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"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:03.301Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_617","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_617","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_617","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_617","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_617.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00032.xml","title_ssm":["Bushong Family ledger"],"title_tesim":["Bushong Family ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1843-1902"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1843-1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0329","/repositories/3/resources/617"],"text":["MS.0329","/repositories/3/resources/617","Bushong Family ledger","New Market (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","New Market Battlefield Historical Park (Va.)","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Ledgers (account books)","There are no restrictions.","Throughout the 19th century, members of the Bushong Family resided on a farm near New Market, Virginia. The Battle of New Market was fought on their land on May 15, 1864, and the house served briefly as a field hospital. This ledger was first used by Jacob Bushong and subsequently by his grandson, William. Some entries are by Emma Bushong.","This collection consists of the Bushong Family ledger (daybook) that contains entries by Shenandoah Valley (Virginia) farmers Jacob and William Bushong. 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"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0329","/repositories/3/resources/617"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bushong Family ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bushong Family ledger"],"collection_ssim":["Bushong Family ledger"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["New Market (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","New Market Battlefield Historical Park (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","New Market Battlefield Historical Park (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bushong, Jacob","Bushong, Emma"],"creator_ssim":["Bushong, Jacob","Bushong, Emma"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bushong, Jacob","Bushong, Emma"],"creators_ssim":["Bushong, Jacob","Bushong, Emma"],"places_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History -- 19th century","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","New Market Battlefield Historical Park (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.)—History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. 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VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the Bushong Family ledger (daybook) that contains entries by Shenandoah Valley (Virginia) farmers Jacob and William Bushong. The entries made by Jacob d(dated 1843-1853) include lists of accounts with debits and credits for staples, sundries, crops,          services, and other purchases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe account book was subsequently used by Jacob's grandson, William, whose similar account entries date from 1879-1902. The volume also contains directions for home remedies and a few recipes, primarily for cakes, used by Emma Bushong.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the Bushong Family ledger (daybook) that contains entries by Shenandoah Valley (Virginia) farmers Jacob and William Bushong. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2fa7215c4e0fdcbaea4101acfddf6509\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Bushong, Jacob","Bushong, Emma"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Bushong, Jacob","Bushong, Emma"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:03.301Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_617"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cadet autograph albums","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection (five items) consists of keepsake albums that popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries. 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(Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Social life and customs","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1877","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1874","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Autograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Social life and customs","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1877","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1874","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Autograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 items"],"extent_tesim":["5 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCadet autograph albums, 1865-1902. MS 0313. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cadet autograph albums, 1865-1902. MS 0313. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (five items) consists of keepsake albums that popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are the following autograph albums:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEdward Harvie Smith, Jr., VMI Class of 1867 and New Market cadet. This album contains signed inscriptions by 19 fellow New Market cadets.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFarmer D. Cochran, VMI Class of 1889\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas G. Tate, VMI Class of 1877\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Class of 1874 members (original owner unknown)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Class of 1902 autograph page\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (five items) consists of keepsake albums that popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are the following autograph albums:\n Edward Harvie Smith, Jr., VMI Class of 1867 and New Market cadet. This album contains signed inscriptions by 19 fellow New Market cadets. Farmer D. Cochran, VMI Class of 1889 Thomas G. Tate, VMI Class of 1877 VMI Class of 1874 members (original owner unknown) VMI Class of 1902 autograph page"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a5f2b8c36a475e611592d1286e6f7a49\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Included are the following autograph albums:\n Edward Harvie Smith, Jr., VMI Class of 1867 and New Market cadet. This album contains signed inscriptions by 19 fellow New Market cadets. Farmer D. Cochran, VMI Class of 1889 Thomas G. Tate, VMI Class of 1877 VMI Class of 1874 members (original owner unknown) VMI Class of 1902 autograph page","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956","English \n.    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(Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Social life and customs","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1877","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1874","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Autograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Social life and customs","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1889","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1877","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1874","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1902","Autograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 items"],"extent_tesim":["5 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Autograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCadet autograph albums, 1865-1902. MS 0313. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cadet autograph albums, 1865-1902. MS 0313. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (five items) consists of keepsake albums that popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are the following autograph albums:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEdward Harvie Smith, Jr., VMI Class of 1867 and New Market cadet. This album contains signed inscriptions by 19 fellow New Market cadets.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFarmer D. Cochran, VMI Class of 1889\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThomas G. Tate, VMI Class of 1877\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Class of 1874 members (original owner unknown)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVMI Class of 1902 autograph page\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection (five items) consists of keepsake albums that popular in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Included are the following autograph albums:\n Edward Harvie Smith, Jr., VMI Class of 1867 and New Market cadet. This album contains signed inscriptions by 19 fellow New Market cadets. Farmer D. Cochran, VMI Class of 1889 Thomas G. Tate, VMI Class of 1877 VMI Class of 1874 members (original owner unknown) VMI Class of 1902 autograph page"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a5f2b8c36a475e611592d1286e6f7a49\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Edward H. (Edward Harvie), 1845-1912","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Cochran, Farmer D. (Farmer Deweese), ?-1956"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:10:42.873Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_393"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Cadet Clubs, Organizations, Activities","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords documenting the various cadet extra-curricular organizations, clubs, and honor societies. Folder 1/Box 1 contains lists of organizations by school year (not complete). The only 19th century records are those for the Cadet literary societies.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655_c02"],"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655","parent_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655","parent_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cadet Life, Organizations, and Activities"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cadet Life, Organizations, and Activities"],"text":["Cadet Life, Organizations, and Activities","Cadet Clubs, Organizations, Activities","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet organizations","Material is received periodically from organizations and the office governing cadet life. However, there are many gaps and we do not have information on every organization.","The files are arranged alphabetically by name of club/organization","See the VMI Yearbook (the Bomb) and the Cadet newspaper for additional material about cadet activities.","Records documenting the various cadet extra-curricular organizations, clubs, and honor societies.  Folder 1/Box 1 contains lists of organizations by school year (not complete).  The only 19th century records are those for the Cadet literary societies."],"title_filing_ssi":"Cadet Clubs, Organizations, Activities","title_ssm":["Cadet Clubs, Organizations, Activities"],"title_tesim":["Cadet Clubs, Organizations, Activities"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1885; 1904-ongoing"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/1904"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cadet Clubs, Organizations, Activities"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Cadet Life, Organizations, and Activities"],"extent_ssm":["5 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 cubic feet"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":115,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":4,"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904],"names_ssim":["Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965"],"persname_ssim":["Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet organizations"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial is received periodically from organizations and the office governing cadet life. However, there are many gaps and we do not have information on every organization.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Material is received periodically from organizations and the office governing cadet life. However, there are many gaps and we do not have information on every organization."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files are arranged alphabetically by name of club/organization\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files are arranged alphabetically by name of club/organization"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the VMI Yearbook (the Bomb) and the Cadet newspaper for additional material about cadet activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the VMI Yearbook (the Bomb) and the Cadet newspaper for additional material about cadet activities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords documenting the various cadet extra-curricular organizations, clubs, and honor societies.  Folder 1/Box 1 contains lists of organizations by school year (not complete).  The only 19th century records are those for the Cadet literary societies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records documenting the various cadet extra-curricular organizations, clubs, and honor societies.  Folder 1/Box 1 contains lists of organizations by school year (not complete).  The only 19th century records are those for the Cadet literary societies."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:50.532Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_655.xml","title_ssm":["Cadet Life, Organizations, and Activities"],"title_tesim":["Cadet Life, Organizations, and Activities"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1845-ongoing"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1845-ongoing"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.08.Cadet Life","/repositories/3/resources/655"],"text":["RG.08.Cadet Life","/repositories/3/resources/655","Cadet Life, Organizations, and Activities","Virginia Military Institute—Special events","Virginia Military Institute—Social life and customs","Virginia Military Institute -- Cadet life -- 20th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet organizations","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—19th century","Virginia Military Institute -- Cadet life -- 21st century","Material is received periodically from organizations and the office governing cadet life. However, there are many gaps and we do not have information on every organization.","Our collection of Class ring designs are viewable onlinee","The files are arranged alphabetically by name of club/organization","The Office of Cadet Affairs was established in 1966 and disbanded in its original configuration in 2004.  Duties of that office were dispersed. The  Office of Cadet Life (reporting to the Commandant) now handles Cadet organizations and clubs.  Career Services is a separate department. See General Order #40, 24 June 2004","Also known as the Cadet Emergency Response Team. Founded 1992.","The ROCKS, Inc., is a non-profit organization that provides mentorship, scholarship and fellowship to ROTC Cadets. The mission of the VMI \"Promaji\" ROCKS Chapter is to support the overall mission of The ROCKS, Inc. by establishing relationships between minority cadets and military officers.","The presentation of a VMI class ring, and the formal dance known as Ring Figure that marks the occasion, takes place in November of the Second Class (Junior) year. The event represents an important milestone in the life of a cadet, second only to graduation in importance. Each class is responsible for designing a unique ring, which incorporates symbols significant to the group. The elaborate Ring Figure tradition known to today's cadets dates to the 1920's; prior to that time, rings were received in a much more informal setting.","Although VMI opened in 1839 and the first cadets graduated in 1842, the earliest cadets did not receive VMI rings. The first ring -- shown at left -- was designed by members of the Class of 1848 and was presented to graduates during Finals celebrations. Class members paid five dollars for the ring, a large sum in the mid-nineteenth century.","The original ring was simple in design -- the word \"Mizpah\" was cut in the stone in Old English script, and the inside band was engraved with the words \"1 of 24, July 1848.\" Mizpah, from the Hebrew, is typically translated as \"the Lord watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.\" The term signified brotherhood, the enduring connection among the 24 graduates.","The custom of receiving class rings did not become firmly established until many decades later, beginning with the Class of 1908. During the 19th century the practice was observed by some classes and ignored by others; if a class chose to have a ring, it was presented just prior to their graduation in an informal setting.","This changed in 1907. In addition to establishing the ring tradition on a permanent basis, the Class of 1908 was the first to receive rings during its Second Cass (Junior) year. However, until 1926, rings continued to be received during Finals week. Class members would gather in Brother Rat's room and all would put on their new rings simultaneously.","The Class of 1928 was the first group to move the ceremony to November and to hold a Ring Figure dance. Since 1927, Ring Figure has been held near Thanksgiving during the Second Class year, and the receipt of rings has been associated with a formal dance. The modern celebration comprises several events that take place primarily on the weekend before Thanksgiving. The rings themselves have become increasingly larger and more elaborate in design, in marked contrast to the much plainer examples from the 19th century.","See the VMI Yearbook (the Bomb) and the Cadet newspaper for additional material about cadet activities.","This record group comprises material relating to cadet social life anc customs, cadet recreational organizations and clubs, misc. cadet life memorabilia and printed material.","Misc. items generated by the Office of Cadet Affairs (1966-2004) and the Office of Cadet Life (2005-)","Chronological file, largely brochures and other material documenting annual Parents Weekend events. The first Parents weekend event was held in 1958. Includes some material about Parents Council.","Career Fairs, Placement, and other flyers and pamphlets advertising services to cadets","Records documenting the various cadet extra-curricular organizations, clubs, and honor societies.  Folder 1/Box 1 contains lists of organizations by school year (not complete).  The only 19th century records are those for the Cadet literary societies.","Records of the 19th century cadet literary societies.  These organizations were devoted to public speaking, debate, reading and writing.   The earliest was called the Society of Cadets (1840); a companion organization was known as the Dialectic Society (1848).  Very few records still exist.  Includes Invitations, Programs, Lists of members,v\nMisc. financial records","VMI-themed Christmas, Easter, Mother's Day and other cards published by VMI. These were sold in the PX and used primarily by cadets.","A chronological file containing invitations, dance cards, and other memorabilia from formal dances held at VMI from 1840's through the 1950's. These dances were an important aspect of social life at VMI. Many of the invitations include elaborate engravings and other artwork depicting aspects of cadet life, institute building, early monograms (spiders), and other VMI-related art.","This series consists of a chronological file that includes invitations and other printed material relating to the ring presentation ceremony and Ring Figure dance; ring design drawings; and history of ring figure.","Archives stacks, Record Group 08, Cadet Life, Organizations and Activities","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of Cadet Affairs","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.08.Cadet Life","/repositories/3/resources/655"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cadet Life, Organizations, and Activities"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cadet Life, Organizations, and Activities"],"collection_ssim":["Cadet Life, Organizations, and Activities"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Special events","Virginia Military Institute—Social life and customs","Virginia Military Institute -- Cadet life -- 20th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet organizations","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—19th century","Virginia Military Institute -- Cadet life -- 21st century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Special events","Virginia Military Institute—Social life and customs","Virginia Military Institute -- Cadet life -- 20th century","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet organizations","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—19th century","Virginia Military Institute -- Cadet life -- 21st century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["25 cubic feet"],"date_range_isim":[1845],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial is received periodically from organizations and the office governing cadet life. However, there are many gaps and we do not have information on every organization.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Material is received periodically from organizations and the office governing cadet life. However, there are many gaps and we do not have information on every organization."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll16\"\u003eOur collection of Class ring designs are viewable onlinee\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["Our collection of Class ring designs are viewable onlinee"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe files are arranged alphabetically by name of club/organization\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The files are arranged alphabetically by name of club/organization"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Cadet Affairs was established in 1966 and disbanded in its original configuration in 2004.  Duties of that office were dispersed. The  Office of Cadet Life (reporting to the Commandant) now handles Cadet organizations and clubs.  Career Services is a separate department. See General Order #40, 24 June 2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso known as the Cadet Emergency Response Team. Founded 1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ROCKS, Inc., is a non-profit organization that provides mentorship, scholarship and fellowship to ROTC Cadets. The mission of the VMI \"Promaji\" ROCKS Chapter is to support the overall mission of The ROCKS, Inc. by establishing relationships between minority cadets and military officers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe presentation of a VMI class ring, and the formal dance known as Ring Figure that marks the occasion, takes place in November of the Second Class (Junior) year. The event represents an important milestone in the life of a cadet, second only to graduation in importance. Each class is responsible for designing a unique ring, which incorporates symbols significant to the group. The elaborate Ring Figure tradition known to today's cadets dates to the 1920's; prior to that time, rings were received in a much more informal setting.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough VMI opened in 1839 and the first cadets graduated in 1842, the earliest cadets did not receive VMI rings. The first ring -- shown at left -- was designed by members of the Class of 1848 and was presented to graduates during Finals celebrations. Class members paid five dollars for the ring, a large sum in the mid-nineteenth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original ring was simple in design -- the word \"Mizpah\" was cut in the stone in Old English script, and the inside band was engraved with the words \"1 of 24, July 1848.\" Mizpah, from the Hebrew, is typically translated as \"the Lord watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.\" The term signified brotherhood, the enduring connection among the 24 graduates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe custom of receiving class rings did not become firmly established until many decades later, beginning with the Class of 1908. During the 19th century the practice was observed by some classes and ignored by others; if a class chose to have a ring, it was presented just prior to their graduation in an informal setting.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis changed in 1907. In addition to establishing the ring tradition on a permanent basis, the Class of 1908 was the first to receive rings during its Second Cass (Junior) year. However, until 1926, rings continued to be received during Finals week. Class members would gather in Brother Rat's room and all would put on their new rings simultaneously.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Class of 1928 was the first group to move the ceremony to November and to hold a Ring Figure dance. Since 1927, Ring Figure has been held near Thanksgiving during the Second Class year, and the receipt of rings has been associated with a formal dance. The modern celebration comprises several events that take place primarily on the weekend before Thanksgiving. The rings themselves have become increasingly larger and more elaborate in design, in marked contrast to the much plainer examples from the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Office of Cadet Affairs was established in 1966 and disbanded in its original configuration in 2004.  Duties of that office were dispersed. The  Office of Cadet Life (reporting to the Commandant) now handles Cadet organizations and clubs.  Career Services is a separate department. See General Order #40, 24 June 2004","Also known as the Cadet Emergency Response Team. Founded 1992.","The ROCKS, Inc., is a non-profit organization that provides mentorship, scholarship and fellowship to ROTC Cadets. The mission of the VMI \"Promaji\" ROCKS Chapter is to support the overall mission of The ROCKS, Inc. by establishing relationships between minority cadets and military officers.","The presentation of a VMI class ring, and the formal dance known as Ring Figure that marks the occasion, takes place in November of the Second Class (Junior) year. The event represents an important milestone in the life of a cadet, second only to graduation in importance. Each class is responsible for designing a unique ring, which incorporates symbols significant to the group. The elaborate Ring Figure tradition known to today's cadets dates to the 1920's; prior to that time, rings were received in a much more informal setting.","Although VMI opened in 1839 and the first cadets graduated in 1842, the earliest cadets did not receive VMI rings. The first ring -- shown at left -- was designed by members of the Class of 1848 and was presented to graduates during Finals celebrations. Class members paid five dollars for the ring, a large sum in the mid-nineteenth century.","The original ring was simple in design -- the word \"Mizpah\" was cut in the stone in Old English script, and the inside band was engraved with the words \"1 of 24, July 1848.\" Mizpah, from the Hebrew, is typically translated as \"the Lord watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another.\" The term signified brotherhood, the enduring connection among the 24 graduates.","The custom of receiving class rings did not become firmly established until many decades later, beginning with the Class of 1908. During the 19th century the practice was observed by some classes and ignored by others; if a class chose to have a ring, it was presented just prior to their graduation in an informal setting.","This changed in 1907. In addition to establishing the ring tradition on a permanent basis, the Class of 1908 was the first to receive rings during its Second Cass (Junior) year. However, until 1926, rings continued to be received during Finals week. Class members would gather in Brother Rat's room and all would put on their new rings simultaneously.","The Class of 1928 was the first group to move the ceremony to November and to hold a Ring Figure dance. Since 1927, Ring Figure has been held near Thanksgiving during the Second Class year, and the receipt of rings has been associated with a formal dance. The modern celebration comprises several events that take place primarily on the weekend before Thanksgiving. The rings themselves have become increasingly larger and more elaborate in design, in marked contrast to the much plainer examples from the 19th century."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the VMI Yearbook (the Bomb) and the Cadet newspaper for additional material about cadet activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the VMI Yearbook (the Bomb) and the Cadet newspaper for additional material about cadet activities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis record group comprises material relating to cadet social life anc customs, cadet recreational organizations and clubs, misc. cadet life memorabilia and printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMisc. items generated by the Office of Cadet Affairs (1966-2004) and the Office of Cadet Life (2005-)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological file, largely brochures and other material documenting annual Parents Weekend events. The first Parents weekend event was held in 1958. Includes some material about Parents Council.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCareer Fairs, Placement, and other flyers and pamphlets advertising services to cadets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords documenting the various cadet extra-curricular organizations, clubs, and honor societies.  Folder 1/Box 1 contains lists of organizations by school year (not complete).  The only 19th century records are those for the Cadet literary societies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords of the 19th century cadet literary societies.  These organizations were devoted to public speaking, debate, reading and writing.   The earliest was called the Society of Cadets (1840); a companion organization was known as the Dialectic Society (1848).  Very few records still exist.  Includes Invitations, Programs, Lists of members,v\nMisc. financial records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVMI-themed Christmas, Easter, Mother's Day and other cards published by VMI. These were sold in the PX and used primarily by cadets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA chronological file containing invitations, dance cards, and other memorabilia from formal dances held at VMI from 1840's through the 1950's. These dances were an important aspect of social life at VMI. Many of the invitations include elaborate engravings and other artwork depicting aspects of cadet life, institute building, early monograms (spiders), and other VMI-related art.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of a chronological file that includes invitations and other printed material relating to the ring presentation ceremony and Ring Figure dance; ring design drawings; and history of ring figure.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This record group comprises material relating to cadet social life anc customs, cadet recreational organizations and clubs, misc. cadet life memorabilia and printed material.","Misc. items generated by the Office of Cadet Affairs (1966-2004) and the Office of Cadet Life (2005-)","Chronological file, largely brochures and other material documenting annual Parents Weekend events. The first Parents weekend event was held in 1958. Includes some material about Parents Council.","Career Fairs, Placement, and other flyers and pamphlets advertising services to cadets","Records documenting the various cadet extra-curricular organizations, clubs, and honor societies.  Folder 1/Box 1 contains lists of organizations by school year (not complete).  The only 19th century records are those for the Cadet literary societies.","Records of the 19th century cadet literary societies.  These organizations were devoted to public speaking, debate, reading and writing.   The earliest was called the Society of Cadets (1840); a companion organization was known as the Dialectic Society (1848).  Very few records still exist.  Includes Invitations, Programs, Lists of members,v\nMisc. financial records","VMI-themed Christmas, Easter, Mother's Day and other cards published by VMI. These were sold in the PX and used primarily by cadets.","A chronological file containing invitations, dance cards, and other memorabilia from formal dances held at VMI from 1840's through the 1950's. These dances were an important aspect of social life at VMI. Many of the invitations include elaborate engravings and other artwork depicting aspects of cadet life, institute building, early monograms (spiders), and other VMI-related art.","This series consists of a chronological file that includes invitations and other printed material relating to the ring presentation ceremony and Ring Figure dance; ring design drawings; and history of ring figure."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fdf1bff0f522a4d404eec067705df115\"\u003eArchives stacks, Record Group 08, Cadet Life, Organizations and Activities\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Archives stacks, Record Group 08, Cadet Life, Organizations and Activities"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of Cadet Affairs","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Virginia Military Institute. Office of Cadet Affairs"],"persname_ssim":["Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":124,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:09:50.532Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_655_c02"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_288","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cadet drawings, class assignments, and exercises","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_288#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Allen, Robert C. (Robert Clotworthy), 1834-1863","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_288#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 19th and 20th century cadet drawings (approximately 200 items) completed primarily as assignments for Professor Thomas H. Williamson's architecture, engineering, and drawing courses at VMI. A few of the drawings were completed for a geometry course and other mathematics courses, or were not class assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_288#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_288","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_288","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_288","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_288","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_288.xml","title_ssm":["Cadet drawings, class assignments, and exercises"],"title_tesim":["Cadet drawings, class assignments, and exercises"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-1923"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-1923"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0203","/repositories/3/resources/288"],"text":["MS.0203","/repositories/3/resources/288","Cadet drawings, class assignments, and exercises","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet drawings","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Mathematics—Study and teaching","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Engineering—Study and teaching","Architecture—Study and teaching","Geometry, Descriptive","Drawings (visual works)","There are no restrictions.","A portion of this collection is avaliable  online .","This collection consists of 19th and 20th century cadet drawings (approximately 200 items) completed primarily as assignments for Professor Thomas H. Williamson's architecture, engineering, and drawing courses at VMI. A few of the drawings were completed for a geometry course and other mathematics courses, or were not class assignments.","Some of the geometry drawings are signed by the supervising professor.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 2","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Allen, Robert C. (Robert Clotworthy), 1834-1863","Bargamin, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor), 1835-1860","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Blair, Henry W. (Henry Wayne), 1851-1884","Blair, Robert S., 1835-1902","Boyd, Thomas M. (Thomas Massie), 1838-1894","Brockenbrough, William A. (William Austin), 1836-1896","Carson, Robert P. (Robert Preston), 1832-1924","Cochran, John L. (John Lynn), 1863-1887","Cooke, Giles B. (Giles Buckner), 1838-1937","Dodson, John E. (John Edward), 1845-1863","Galloway, Thomas S. (Thomas Spraggin), 1840-1903","Hardy, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1836-1871","Hardy, Edward M. (Edward Mohun), 1840-1882","Harris, Nicholas C. (Nicholas Cobbs), 1837-1898","Hawkins, Norment D. (Norment Doniphan), 1849-1931","Henry, William B. (William Byrd), 1875-1916","Hill, A. Govan (Archibald Govan), 1839-1914","Holt, Charles A. (Charles Asbury), 1836-1908","Kemble, William E. (William Elkanah), 1831-1896","Lovell, William, 1834-1892","McCausland, John, 1836-1927","Mears, Levin W., 1838-1862","Miller, Julius G. (Julius Gordon), 1839-1908","Morton, Osmond S. (Osmond Summers), 1843-1920","Park, William K., 1840-1865","Patton, Waller T. (Waller Tazewell), 1835-1863","Pegram, John C. (John Cargill), 1838-1864","Pollard, Richard, 1829-1908","Ross, George, 1838-1926","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Smith, Edward L. (Edward Livingston), 1835-1859","Terrill, James B. (James Barbour), 1838-1864","Warren, James A. (James Albert), 1856-1879","Williams, Lewis B. (Lewis Burwell), 1833-1863","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Briggs, A. Sidney (Albert Sidney), 1902-1988","Waring, John L. (John Lancaster), 1848-1942","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0203","/repositories/3/resources/288"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cadet drawings, class assignments, and exercises"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cadet drawings, class assignments, and exercises"],"collection_ssim":["Cadet drawings, class assignments, and exercises"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Allen, Robert C. (Robert Clotworthy), 1834-1863","Bargamin, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor), 1835-1860","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Blair, Henry W. (Henry Wayne), 1851-1884","Blair, Robert S., 1835-1902","Boyd, Thomas M. (Thomas Massie), 1838-1894","Brockenbrough, William A. (William Austin), 1836-1896","Carson, Robert P. (Robert Preston), 1832-1924","Cochran, John L. (John Lynn), 1863-1887","Cooke, Giles B. (Giles Buckner), 1838-1937","Dodson, John E. (John Edward), 1845-1863","Galloway, Thomas S. (Thomas Spraggin), 1840-1903","Hardy, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1836-1871","Hardy, Edward M. (Edward Mohun), 1840-1882","Harris, Nicholas C. (Nicholas Cobbs), 1837-1898","Hawkins, Norment D. (Norment Doniphan), 1849-1931","Henry, William B. (William Byrd), 1875-1916","Hill, A. Govan (Archibald Govan), 1839-1914","Holt, Charles A. (Charles Asbury), 1836-1908","Kemble, William E. (William Elkanah), 1831-1896","Lovell, William, 1834-1892","McCausland, John, 1836-1927","Mears, Levin W., 1838-1862","Miller, Julius G. (Julius Gordon), 1839-1908","Morton, Osmond S. (Osmond Summers), 1843-1920","Park, William K., 1840-1865","Patton, Waller T. (Waller Tazewell), 1835-1863","Pegram, John C. (John Cargill), 1838-1864","Pollard, Richard, 1829-1908","Ross, George, 1838-1926","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Smith, Edward L. (Edward Livingston), 1835-1859","Terrill, James B. (James Barbour), 1838-1864","Warren, James A. (James Albert), 1856-1879","Williams, Lewis B. (Lewis Burwell), 1833-1863","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Briggs, A. Sidney (Albert Sidney), 1902-1988","Waring, John L. (John Lancaster), 1848-1942"],"creator_ssim":["Allen, Robert C. (Robert Clotworthy), 1834-1863","Bargamin, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor), 1835-1860","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Blair, Henry W. (Henry Wayne), 1851-1884","Blair, Robert S., 1835-1902","Boyd, Thomas M. (Thomas Massie), 1838-1894","Brockenbrough, William A. (William Austin), 1836-1896","Carson, Robert P. (Robert Preston), 1832-1924","Cochran, John L. (John Lynn), 1863-1887","Cooke, Giles B. (Giles Buckner), 1838-1937","Dodson, John E. (John Edward), 1845-1863","Galloway, Thomas S. (Thomas Spraggin), 1840-1903","Hardy, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1836-1871","Hardy, Edward M. (Edward Mohun), 1840-1882","Harris, Nicholas C. (Nicholas Cobbs), 1837-1898","Hawkins, Norment D. (Norment Doniphan), 1849-1931","Henry, William B. (William Byrd), 1875-1916","Hill, A. Govan (Archibald Govan), 1839-1914","Holt, Charles A. (Charles Asbury), 1836-1908","Kemble, William E. (William Elkanah), 1831-1896","Lovell, William, 1834-1892","McCausland, John, 1836-1927","Mears, Levin W., 1838-1862","Miller, Julius G. (Julius Gordon), 1839-1908","Morton, Osmond S. (Osmond Summers), 1843-1920","Park, William K., 1840-1865","Patton, Waller T. (Waller Tazewell), 1835-1863","Pegram, John C. (John Cargill), 1838-1864","Pollard, Richard, 1829-1908","Ross, George, 1838-1926","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Smith, Edward L. (Edward Livingston), 1835-1859","Terrill, James B. (James Barbour), 1838-1864","Warren, James A. (James Albert), 1856-1879","Williams, Lewis B. (Lewis Burwell), 1833-1863","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Briggs, A. Sidney (Albert Sidney), 1902-1988","Waring, John L. (John Lancaster), 1848-1942"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Allen, Robert C. (Robert Clotworthy), 1834-1863","Bargamin, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor), 1835-1860","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Blair, Henry W. (Henry Wayne), 1851-1884","Blair, Robert S., 1835-1902","Boyd, Thomas M. (Thomas Massie), 1838-1894","Brockenbrough, William A. (William Austin), 1836-1896","Carson, Robert P. (Robert Preston), 1832-1924","Cochran, John L. (John Lynn), 1863-1887","Cooke, Giles B. (Giles Buckner), 1838-1937","Dodson, John E. (John Edward), 1845-1863","Galloway, Thomas S. (Thomas Spraggin), 1840-1903","Hardy, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1836-1871","Hardy, Edward M. (Edward Mohun), 1840-1882","Harris, Nicholas C. (Nicholas Cobbs), 1837-1898","Hawkins, Norment D. (Norment Doniphan), 1849-1931","Henry, William B. (William Byrd), 1875-1916","Hill, A. Govan (Archibald Govan), 1839-1914","Holt, Charles A. (Charles Asbury), 1836-1908","Kemble, William E. (William Elkanah), 1831-1896","Lovell, William, 1834-1892","McCausland, John, 1836-1927","Mears, Levin W., 1838-1862","Miller, Julius G. (Julius Gordon), 1839-1908","Morton, Osmond S. (Osmond Summers), 1843-1920","Park, William K., 1840-1865","Patton, Waller T. (Waller Tazewell), 1835-1863","Pegram, John C. (John Cargill), 1838-1864","Pollard, Richard, 1829-1908","Ross, George, 1838-1926","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Smith, Edward L. (Edward Livingston), 1835-1859","Terrill, James B. (James Barbour), 1838-1864","Warren, James A. (James Albert), 1856-1879","Williams, Lewis B. (Lewis Burwell), 1833-1863","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Briggs, A. Sidney (Albert Sidney), 1902-1988","Waring, John L. (John Lancaster), 1848-1942"],"creators_ssim":["Allen, Robert C. (Robert Clotworthy), 1834-1863","Bargamin, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor), 1835-1860","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Blair, Henry W. (Henry Wayne), 1851-1884","Blair, Robert S., 1835-1902","Boyd, Thomas M. (Thomas Massie), 1838-1894","Brockenbrough, William A. (William Austin), 1836-1896","Carson, Robert P. (Robert Preston), 1832-1924","Cochran, John L. (John Lynn), 1863-1887","Cooke, Giles B. (Giles Buckner), 1838-1937","Dodson, John E. (John Edward), 1845-1863","Galloway, Thomas S. (Thomas Spraggin), 1840-1903","Hardy, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1836-1871","Hardy, Edward M. (Edward Mohun), 1840-1882","Harris, Nicholas C. (Nicholas Cobbs), 1837-1898","Hawkins, Norment D. (Norment Doniphan), 1849-1931","Henry, William B. (William Byrd), 1875-1916","Hill, A. Govan (Archibald Govan), 1839-1914","Holt, Charles A. (Charles Asbury), 1836-1908","Kemble, William E. (William Elkanah), 1831-1896","Lovell, William, 1834-1892","McCausland, John, 1836-1927","Mears, Levin W., 1838-1862","Miller, Julius G. (Julius Gordon), 1839-1908","Morton, Osmond S. (Osmond Summers), 1843-1920","Park, William K., 1840-1865","Patton, Waller T. (Waller Tazewell), 1835-1863","Pegram, John C. (John Cargill), 1838-1864","Pollard, Richard, 1829-1908","Ross, George, 1838-1926","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Smith, Edward L. (Edward Livingston), 1835-1859","Terrill, James B. (James Barbour), 1838-1864","Warren, James A. (James Albert), 1856-1879","Williams, Lewis B. (Lewis Burwell), 1833-1863","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Briggs, A. Sidney (Albert Sidney), 1902-1988","Waring, John L. 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(Osmond Summers), 1843-1920","Park, William K., 1840-1865","Patton, Waller T. (Waller Tazewell), 1835-1863","Pegram, John C. (John Cargill), 1838-1864","Pollard, Richard, 1829-1908","Ross, George, 1838-1926","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Smith, Edward L. (Edward Livingston), 1835-1859","Terrill, James B. (James Barbour), 1838-1864","Warren, James A. (James Albert), 1856-1879","Williams, Lewis B. (Lewis Burwell), 1833-1863","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Briggs, A. Sidney (Albert Sidney), 1902-1988","Waring, John L. (John Lancaster), 1848-1942"],"creator_ssim":["Allen, Robert C. (Robert Clotworthy), 1834-1863","Bargamin, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor), 1835-1860","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Blair, Henry W. (Henry Wayne), 1851-1884","Blair, Robert S., 1835-1902","Boyd, Thomas M. (Thomas Massie), 1838-1894","Brockenbrough, William A. (William Austin), 1836-1896","Carson, Robert P. (Robert Preston), 1832-1924","Cochran, John L. (John Lynn), 1863-1887","Cooke, Giles B. (Giles Buckner), 1838-1937","Dodson, John E. (John Edward), 1845-1863","Galloway, Thomas S. (Thomas Spraggin), 1840-1903","Hardy, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1836-1871","Hardy, Edward M. (Edward Mohun), 1840-1882","Harris, Nicholas C. (Nicholas Cobbs), 1837-1898","Hawkins, Norment D. (Norment Doniphan), 1849-1931","Henry, William B. (William Byrd), 1875-1916","Hill, A. Govan (Archibald Govan), 1839-1914","Holt, Charles A. (Charles Asbury), 1836-1908","Kemble, William E. (William Elkanah), 1831-1896","Lovell, William, 1834-1892","McCausland, John, 1836-1927","Mears, Levin W., 1838-1862","Miller, Julius G. (Julius Gordon), 1839-1908","Morton, Osmond S. (Osmond Summers), 1843-1920","Park, William K., 1840-1865","Patton, Waller T. (Waller Tazewell), 1835-1863","Pegram, John C. (John Cargill), 1838-1864","Pollard, Richard, 1829-1908","Ross, George, 1838-1926","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Smith, Edward L. (Edward Livingston), 1835-1859","Terrill, James B. (James Barbour), 1838-1864","Warren, James A. (James Albert), 1856-1879","Williams, Lewis B. (Lewis Burwell), 1833-1863","Williamson, Thomas H. (Thomas Hoomes), 1813-1888","Briggs, A. Sidney (Albert Sidney), 1902-1988","Waring, John L. (John Lancaster), 1848-1942"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Allen, Robert C. (Robert Clotworthy), 1834-1863","Bargamin, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor), 1835-1860","Blackburn, Thomas, 1834-1854","Blair, Henry W. (Henry Wayne), 1851-1884","Blair, Robert S., 1835-1902","Boyd, Thomas M. (Thomas Massie), 1838-1894","Brockenbrough, William A. (William Austin), 1836-1896","Carson, Robert P. (Robert Preston), 1832-1924","Cochran, John L. (John Lynn), 1863-1887","Cooke, Giles B. (Giles Buckner), 1838-1937","Dodson, John E. (John Edward), 1845-1863","Galloway, Thomas S. (Thomas Spraggin), 1840-1903","Hardy, Charles W. (Charles Wesley), 1836-1871","Hardy, Edward M. (Edward Mohun), 1840-1882","Harris, Nicholas C. (Nicholas Cobbs), 1837-1898","Hawkins, Norment D. (Norment Doniphan), 1849-1931","Henry, William B. (William Byrd), 1875-1916","Hill, A. Govan (Archibald Govan), 1839-1914","Holt, Charles A. (Charles Asbury), 1836-1908","Kemble, William E. (William Elkanah), 1831-1896","Lovell, William, 1834-1892","McCausland, John, 1836-1927","Mears, Levin W., 1838-1862","Miller, Julius G. (Julius Gordon), 1839-1908","Morton, Osmond S. (Osmond Summers), 1843-1920","Park, William K., 1840-1865","Patton, Waller T. (Waller Tazewell), 1835-1863","Pegram, John C. (John Cargill), 1838-1864","Pollard, Richard, 1829-1908","Ross, George, 1838-1926","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Slaughter, Philip P. (Philip Peyton), 1834-1893","Smith, Edward L. (Edward Livingston), 1835-1859","Terrill, James B. 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Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet drawings","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Mathematics—Study and teaching","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Engineering—Study and teaching","Architecture—Study and teaching","Geometry, Descriptive","Drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Cadet drawings","Virginia Military Institute—Curricula","Mathematics—Study and teaching","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Engineering—Study and teaching","Architecture—Study and teaching","Geometry, Descriptive","Drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 cubic feet approximately 200 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 cubic feet approximately 200 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of this collection is avaliable \u003ca href=\"http://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/p15821coll15\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["A portion of this collection is avaliable  online ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCadet drawings, class assignments, and exercises, 1849-1923. MS 0203. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cadet drawings, class assignments, and exercises, 1849-1923. MS 0203. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 19th and 20th century cadet drawings (approximately 200 items) completed primarily as assignments for Professor Thomas H. Williamson's architecture, engineering, and drawing courses at VMI. A few of the drawings were completed for a geometry course and other mathematics courses, or were not class assignments.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the geometry drawings are signed by the supervising professor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 19th and 20th century cadet drawings (approximately 200 items) completed primarily as assignments for Professor Thomas H. 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