{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=18","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=17","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=19","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=19"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":18,"next_page":19,"prev_page":17,"total_pages":19,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":170,"total_count":181,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c02_c21","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Tax bills and receipts, 1740/1874","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c02_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c02_c21","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c02_c21"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c02_c21","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c02","parent_ssim":["Randolph H. 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Lytton historical Virginia collection","C0311","/repositories/2/resources/460","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Letters","Maps","Newspapers","Photography","Presidents -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Photographs","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","There are no access restrictions.","A portion of this collection was digitized and is available to view  and","This collection is arranged by subject.","Series\n      Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n      Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914 (Boxes 2-5)\n      Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n      Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n      Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)","Fairfax County Economic Development Authority. https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia (Accessed September 6, 2018)","City of Fairfax Virginia. https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history (Accessed September 6, 2018)","Fairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. 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Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph H. 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(See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbce34e7d3c1b76f0548428cd9e54373\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_565b698cd913a18e3d78aafff8fb538f\"\u003eR54, C2, S7-C3, S2\nMap Case 13.4, 13.5, 15.1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R54, C2, S7-C3, S2\nMap Case 13.4, 13.5, 15.1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":224,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:36.211Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c02_c21"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"The Freshest in the Potomac - The Ice Gorge at the Long Bridge at Washington, D. C., and the Morning of Feb. 5th, 1867","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c03","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c03"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c03","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49","parent_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","[Washington D.C.]"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Freshest in the Potomac - The Ice Gorge at the Long Bridge at Washington, D. C., and the Morning of Feb. 5th","title_ssm":["The Freshest in the Potomac - The Ice Gorge at the Long Bridge at Washington, D. C., and the Morning of Feb. 5th"],"title_tesim":["The Freshest in the Potomac - The Ice Gorge at the Long Bridge at Washington, D. C., and the Morning of Feb. 5th"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Freshest in the Potomac - The Ice Gorge at the Long Bridge at Washington, D. C., and the Morning of Feb. 5th, 1867"],"text":["The Freshest in the Potomac - The Ice Gorge at the Long Bridge at Washington, D. C., and the Morning of Feb. 5th, 1867","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","[Washington D.C.]","Hand Colored Wood Engraving; 5 1/4\" x 14 1/4\"","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","[Washington D.C.]"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","[Washington D.C.]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1867"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["February 23, 1867"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":448,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"physdesc_tesim":["Hand Colored Wood Engraving; 5 1/4\" x 14 1/4\""],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1867],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#48/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:59.239Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_144.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"text":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0159\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbd7a4df24b2682fee1bc6ec071e507a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a70d19fef0e8a7a6be4be2038580131d\"\u003eMap Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:59.239Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c03"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"The Steamers and Tugs Forcing a Passage through the Ice at Washington, D. C., to Escape Destruction, 1867","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c04","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c04"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c04","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49","parent_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","[Washington D.C.]"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Steamers and Tugs Forcing a Passage through the Ice at Washington, D. C., to Escape Destruction","title_ssm":["The Steamers and Tugs Forcing a Passage through the Ice at Washington, D. C., to Escape Destruction"],"title_tesim":["The Steamers and Tugs Forcing a Passage through the Ice at Washington, D. C., to Escape Destruction"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Steamers and Tugs Forcing a Passage through the Ice at Washington, D. C., to Escape Destruction, 1867"],"text":["The Steamers and Tugs Forcing a Passage through the Ice at Washington, D. C., to Escape Destruction, 1867","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","[Washington D.C.]","Hand Colored Wood Engraving; 4\" x 7\"","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","[Washington D.C.]"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","[Washington D.C.]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1867"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["February 23, 1867"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":449,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"physdesc_tesim":["Hand Colored Wood Engraving; 4\" x 7\""],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1867],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#48/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:59.239Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_144.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"text":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0159\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. G. Atkinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Waters-Son N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby William J. Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Walker \u0026amp; Boutall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate Soldier in the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2A]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2B]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly (supplement)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassell's Illustrated History of England\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbd7a4df24b2682fee1bc6ec071e507a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a70d19fef0e8a7a6be4be2038580131d\"\u003eMap Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:59.239Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144_c01_c49_c04"}},{"id":"vifgm_barnes_c01_c206","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Typescript of Milton Barnes papers, correspondence Vol 1,, 1863/1891","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_barnes_c01_c206#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTypescript not arranged chronologically \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_barnes_c01_c206#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_barnes_c01_c206","ref_ssm":["vifgm_barnes_c01_c206"],"id":"vifgm_barnes_c01_c206","ead_ssi":"vifgm_barnes","_root_":"vifgm_barnes","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_barnes_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_barnes_c01","parent_ssim":["Milton Barnes papers, 1853/1891","Item"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_barnes","vifgm_barnes_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Typescript of Milton Barnes papers, correspondence Vol 1,","title_ssm":["Typescript of Milton Barnes papers, correspondence Vol 1,"],"title_tesim":["Typescript of Milton Barnes papers, correspondence Vol 1,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Typescript of Milton Barnes papers, correspondence Vol 1,, 1863/1891"],"text":["Typescript of Milton Barnes papers, correspondence Vol 1,, 1863/1891","Milton Barnes papers, 1853/1891","Item","Box 4","Folder 1","Typescript not arranged chronologically"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Milton Barnes papers, 1853/1891","Item"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Milton Barnes papers, 1853/1891","Item"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863/1891"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1863-1864, 1891"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":207,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Milton Barnes papers, 1853/1891"],"containers_ssim":["Box 4","Folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTypescript not arranged chronologically\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Typescript not arranged chronologically"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#205","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:51:57.452Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_barnes","ead_ssi":"vifgm_barnes","_root_":"vifgm_barnes","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_barnes","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/barnes.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/barnes.html","title_ssm":["Milton Barnes papers"],"title_tesim":["Milton Barnes papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1891"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1891"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1891"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Milton Barnes papers, 1853/1891"],"text":["Milton Barnes papers, 1853/1891","C0065","There are no access restrictions.","Organized by date.","Milton Barnes was a recently married lawyer in Cambridge, Ohio, when the Civil War began.  He served first as a captain, commanding G Company of the 62nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment.  This unit participated in the first Federal invasion of the Shenandoah Valley in the spring of 1862.  When the 62nd Ohio was transferred to the Rappahannock in mid-1862, Captain Barnes was discharged on medical grounds and returned briefly to Cambridge, Ohio.","Later in 1862 he obtained an appointment as lieutenant colonel of the 97th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment and served as its deputy commander and often-acting commander until mustered out in June 1865.  Lieutenant Colonel Barnes fought with the 97th Ohio in major engagements in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia until wounded at Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia, in June 1864.  He returned to the field in time to take part in the defense of Tennessee against the Confederate re-invasion and was again wounded at Nashville, Tennessee in December 1864.  The remainder of his and the 97th Ohio's service was on provost duty at Huntsville, Alabama, and in the East Tennessee mountains on guard against a last possible threat from the failing Confederates in Virginia.","His war letters include first-hand accounts of several battles, notably Stones River (Murfreesboro) and Missionary Ridge at Chattanooga, as well as, details of ordinary life on campaign and in camp.  The occasional gaps in the correspondence were mostly the result of several campaigning which left no time for writing.  His wife's letters include political news and comments as well as family matters.","After the war, Barnes resumed law practice in Cambridge.  In 1867 he was brevetted Colonel in the Volunteer Force, AUS, to date from March 13, 1865 for \"gallant and meritorious service\" in the war.  He was elected Secretary of State for Ohio for two terms (1877-1881) and later served for a year (1891-1892) as special Treasury Agent for Alaska.  A lengthy account of his arrival and duties at St. George Island in the Bering Sea is included in the collection.","Processed and transcribed by Daniel Shumate and Robert Hawkes of George Mason University. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds the Alexander Haight Civil War collection.","This collection contains two hundred items, mostly correspondence between Milton and Rhoda Barnes during the Civil War. The remainder of the collection consists of documents concerning Milton Barnes as Secretary of State, Rhoda Barnes, and photographs of both.","West Academy - ALS, 4 pages","Camp Goddard, Ohio - ALS, 1 page","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Camp Kelley, Ohio - ALS, 3 pages","Winchester, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Strasburg, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Woodstock, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","New Market, Virginia - ALS, 3 pages","New Market, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","New Market, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Harrisonburg, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Covington, Kentucky - ALS, 1 page","Covington, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Covington, Kentucky - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Louisville, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages","Louisville, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Louisville, Kentucky - ALS, 3 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Danville, Kentucky - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Silver Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 6 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 5 pages","Murfeesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 12 pages (enclosed in letter dated January 10)","Murfeesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","ALS, 3 pages","Columbus, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Pelham, Tennessee - ALS, 6 pages","Pelham, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Hickory, Pennsylvania - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Knoxville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Knoxville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Charlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Charlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Charlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Kingston, Georgia - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Barnesville, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Barnesville, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Franklin, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Pulaski, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Pulaski, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Bull's Gap, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Blue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Blue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Blue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Telegram, handwritten, 1 page","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Chatanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 1 page","St. George's Island, Behring Sea - ALS, 9 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Steubenville, Ohio - report card for the quarter from November 1, 1852 - January 15, 1853","New Concord, Ohio - graduation commencement program","Official commission form signed by Ohio Governor David Tod and Adjudant General of Ohio, Charles W. Hill","Signed by Milton Barnes; report indicates 1 person enlisted (and 1 \"disposable\") between March 10th - 20th","Columbus, Ohio - short note indicating that armies arrived safely","Anonymous, 1 page","Columbus, Ohio - Reception date is December 8, 1879","Columbus, Ohio - Dinner date is December 12, 1879","Columbus, Ohio - Reception and Dress Hop date is December 12, 1879 at 8:30 PM","Cambridge, Ohio","Recipient unidentified, 2 pages","Typescript not arranged chronologically","Typescript not arranged chronologically","Typescript not arranged chronologically","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Milton Barnes papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection contains two hundred items, mostly correspondence between Milton and Rhoda Barnes during the Civil War. The remainder of the collection consists of documents concerning Milton Barnes as Secretary of State, Rhoda Barnes, and photographs of both.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 67th (1861-1865). Company G.","Milton Barnes, 1830-1895","Barnes, Milton, 1830-1895.","Barnes, Rhoda.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Milton Barnes papers, 1853/1891"],"collection_ssim":["Milton Barnes papers, 1853/1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0065"],"unitid_tesim":["C0065"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Milton Barnes, 1830-1895"],"creator_ssim":["Milton Barnes, 1830-1895"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Milton Barnes, 1830-1895","Barnes, Milton, 1830-1895.","Barnes, Rhoda."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 67th (1861-1865). Company G."],"creators_ssim":["Milton Barnes, 1830-1895","Barnes, Milton, 1830-1895.","Barnes, Rhoda.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 67th (1861-1865). Company G."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mrs. Kathryn Barnes, and her sons James A. Barnes and C. Cortlandt Barnes donated the Milton Barnes Papers to George Mason University in 1975.  Mrs. Barnes is the widow of a direct descendant of Milton and Rhoda Barnes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 linear feet (4 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["2 linear feet (4 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by date.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMilton Barnes was a recently married lawyer in Cambridge, Ohio, when the Civil War began.  He served first as a captain, commanding G Company of the 62nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment.  This unit participated in the first Federal invasion of the Shenandoah Valley in the spring of 1862.  When the 62nd Ohio was transferred to the Rappahannock in mid-1862, Captain Barnes was discharged on medical grounds and returned briefly to Cambridge, Ohio.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nLater in 1862 he obtained an appointment as lieutenant colonel of the 97th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment and served as its deputy commander and often-acting commander until mustered out in June 1865.  Lieutenant Colonel Barnes fought with the 97th Ohio in major engagements in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia until wounded at Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia, in June 1864.  He returned to the field in time to take part in the defense of Tennessee against the Confederate re-invasion and was again wounded at Nashville, Tennessee in December 1864.  The remainder of his and the 97th Ohio's service was on provost duty at Huntsville, Alabama, and in the East Tennessee mountains on guard against a last possible threat from the failing Confederates in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nHis war letters include first-hand accounts of several battles, notably Stones River (Murfreesboro) and Missionary Ridge at Chattanooga, as well as, details of ordinary life on campaign and in camp.  The occasional gaps in the correspondence were mostly the result of several campaigning which left no time for writing.  His wife's letters include political news and comments as well as family matters.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nAfter the war, Barnes resumed law practice in Cambridge.  In 1867 he was brevetted Colonel in the Volunteer Force, AUS, to date from March 13, 1865 for \"gallant and meritorious service\" in the war.  He was elected Secretary of State for Ohio for two terms (1877-1881) and later served for a year (1891-1892) as special Treasury Agent for Alaska.  A lengthy account of his arrival and duties at St. George Island in the Bering Sea is included in the collection. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Milton Barnes was a recently married lawyer in Cambridge, Ohio, when the Civil War began.  He served first as a captain, commanding G Company of the 62nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment.  This unit participated in the first Federal invasion of the Shenandoah Valley in the spring of 1862.  When the 62nd Ohio was transferred to the Rappahannock in mid-1862, Captain Barnes was discharged on medical grounds and returned briefly to Cambridge, Ohio.","Later in 1862 he obtained an appointment as lieutenant colonel of the 97th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment and served as its deputy commander and often-acting commander until mustered out in June 1865.  Lieutenant Colonel Barnes fought with the 97th Ohio in major engagements in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia until wounded at Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia, in June 1864.  He returned to the field in time to take part in the defense of Tennessee against the Confederate re-invasion and was again wounded at Nashville, Tennessee in December 1864.  The remainder of his and the 97th Ohio's service was on provost duty at Huntsville, Alabama, and in the East Tennessee mountains on guard against a last possible threat from the failing Confederates in Virginia.","His war letters include first-hand accounts of several battles, notably Stones River (Murfreesboro) and Missionary Ridge at Chattanooga, as well as, details of ordinary life on campaign and in camp.  The occasional gaps in the correspondence were mostly the result of several campaigning which left no time for writing.  His wife's letters include political news and comments as well as family matters.","After the war, Barnes resumed law practice in Cambridge.  In 1867 he was brevetted Colonel in the Volunteer Force, AUS, to date from March 13, 1865 for \"gallant and meritorious service\" in the war.  He was elected Secretary of State for Ohio for two terms (1877-1881) and later served for a year (1891-1892) as special Treasury Agent for Alaska.  A lengthy account of his arrival and duties at St. George Island in the Bering Sea is included in the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMilton Barnes papers, C0065, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Milton Barnes papers, C0065, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and transcribed by Daniel Shumate and Robert Hawkes of George Mason University. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and transcribed by Daniel Shumate and Robert Hawkes of George Mason University. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds the Alexander Haight Civil War collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds the Alexander Haight Civil War collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two hundred items, mostly correspondence between Milton and Rhoda Barnes during the Civil War. The remainder of the collection consists of documents concerning Milton Barnes as Secretary of State, Rhoda Barnes, and photographs of both.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWest Academy - ALS, 4 pages \n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCamp Goddard, Ohio - ALS, 1 page\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCamp Kelley, Ohio - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWinchester, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eStrasburg, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWoodstock, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNew Market, Virginia - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNew Market, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNew Market, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCovington, Kentucky - ALS, 1 page\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCovington, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCovington, Kentucky - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLouisville, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLouisville, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLouisville, Kentucky - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDanville, Kentucky - ALS, 6 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eALS, 8 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSilver Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 6 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 5 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMurfeesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 12 pages (enclosed in letter dated January 10)\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMurfeesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMurfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMurfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMurfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMurfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMurfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMurfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMurfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eColumbus, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMurfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMurfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMurfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePelham, Tennessee - ALS, 6 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePelham, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHickory, Pennsylvania - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eKnoxville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eKnoxville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCharlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCharlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCharlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eKingston, Georgia - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBarnesville, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBarnesville, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFranklin, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePulaski, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePulaski, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBull's Gap, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBlue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBlue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBlue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTelegram, handwritten, 1 page\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eChatanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 1 page\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSt. George's Island, Behring Sea - ALS, 9 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eALS, 4 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSteubenville, Ohio - report card for the quarter from November 1, 1852 - January 15, 1853\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNew Concord, Ohio - graduation commencement program\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOfficial commission form signed by Ohio Governor David Tod and Adjudant General of Ohio, Charles W. Hill\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSigned by Milton Barnes; report indicates 1 person enlisted (and 1 \"disposable\") between March 10th - 20th\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eColumbus, Ohio - short note indicating that armies arrived safely\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAnonymous, 1 page\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eColumbus, Ohio - Reception date is December 8, 1879\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eColumbus, Ohio - Dinner date is December 12, 1879\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eColumbus, Ohio - Reception and Dress Hop date is December 12, 1879 at 8:30 PM\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRecipient unidentified, 2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTypescript not arranged chronologically\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTypescript not arranged chronologically\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTypescript not arranged chronologically\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two hundred items, mostly correspondence between Milton and Rhoda Barnes during the Civil War. The remainder of the collection consists of documents concerning Milton Barnes as Secretary of State, Rhoda Barnes, and photographs of both.","West Academy - ALS, 4 pages","Camp Goddard, Ohio - ALS, 1 page","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Camp Kelley, Ohio - ALS, 3 pages","Winchester, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Strasburg, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Woodstock, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","New Market, Virginia - ALS, 3 pages","New Market, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","New Market, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Harrisonburg, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Covington, Kentucky - ALS, 1 page","Covington, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Covington, Kentucky - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Louisville, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages","Louisville, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Louisville, Kentucky - ALS, 3 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Danville, Kentucky - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Silver Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 6 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 5 pages","Murfeesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 12 pages (enclosed in letter dated January 10)","Murfeesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","ALS, 3 pages","Columbus, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Pelham, Tennessee - ALS, 6 pages","Pelham, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Hickory, Pennsylvania - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Knoxville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Knoxville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Charlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Charlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Charlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Kingston, Georgia - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Barnesville, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Barnesville, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Franklin, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Pulaski, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Pulaski, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Bull's Gap, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Blue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Blue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Blue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Telegram, handwritten, 1 page","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Chatanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 1 page","St. George's Island, Behring Sea - ALS, 9 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Steubenville, Ohio - report card for the quarter from November 1, 1852 - January 15, 1853","New Concord, Ohio - graduation commencement program","Official commission form signed by Ohio Governor David Tod and Adjudant General of Ohio, Charles W. Hill","Signed by Milton Barnes; report indicates 1 person enlisted (and 1 \"disposable\") between March 10th - 20th","Columbus, Ohio - short note indicating that armies arrived safely","Anonymous, 1 page","Columbus, Ohio - Reception date is December 8, 1879","Columbus, Ohio - Dinner date is December 12, 1879","Columbus, Ohio - Reception and Dress Hop date is December 12, 1879 at 8:30 PM","Cambridge, Ohio","Recipient unidentified, 2 pages","Typescript not arranged chronologically","Typescript not arranged chronologically","Typescript not arranged chronologically"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Milton Barnes papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Milton Barnes papers must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains two hundred items, mostly correspondence between Milton and Rhoda Barnes during the Civil War. The remainder of the collection consists of documents concerning Milton Barnes as Secretary of State, Rhoda Barnes, and photographs of both.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains two hundred items, mostly correspondence between Milton and Rhoda Barnes during the Civil War. The remainder of the collection consists of documents concerning Milton Barnes as Secretary of State, Rhoda Barnes, and photographs of both."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 67th (1861-1865). Company G."],"persname_ssim":["Milton Barnes, 1830-1895","Barnes, Milton, 1830-1895.","Barnes, Rhoda."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 67th (1861-1865). Company G.","Milton Barnes, 1830-1895","Barnes, Milton, 1830-1895.","Barnes, Rhoda."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":208,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:51:57.452Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_barnes_c01_c206"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22_c01_c206","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Typescript of Milton Barnes papers, correspondence Vol 1, 1863/1891","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22_c01_c206#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eTypescript not arranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22_c01_c206#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22_c01_c206","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22_c01_c206"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22_c01_c206","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22_c01","parent_ssim":["Milton Barnes papers","Milton Barnes papers, 1853/1891"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Typescript of Milton Barnes papers, correspondence Vol 1","title_ssm":["Typescript of Milton Barnes papers, correspondence Vol 1"],"title_tesim":["Typescript of Milton Barnes papers, correspondence Vol 1"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Typescript of Milton Barnes papers, correspondence Vol 1, 1863/1891"],"text":["Typescript of Milton Barnes papers, correspondence Vol 1, 1863/1891","Milton Barnes papers","Milton Barnes papers, 1853/1891","box 4","folder 1","Typescript not arranged chronologically"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Milton Barnes papers","Milton Barnes papers, 1853/1891"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Milton Barnes papers","Milton Barnes papers, 1853/1891"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863/1891"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1863-1864, 1891"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":207,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Milton Barnes papers"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTypescript not arranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Typescript not arranged chronologically"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#205","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:30.607Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_22.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Milton Barnes papers","title_ssm":["Milton Barnes papers"],"title_tesim":["Milton Barnes papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1891"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1891"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Milton Barnes papers"],"text":["Milton Barnes papers","C0065","/repositories/2/resources/22","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","Stones River, Battle of, Murfreesboro, Tenn., 1862-1863","Missionary Ridge, Battle of, Tenn., 1863","Correspondence","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Some of the correspondence from this collection was digitized and transcribed for the","Arranged chronologically.","Milton Barnes was a recently married lawyer in Cambridge, Ohio, when the Civil War began. He served first as a captain, commanding G Company of the 62nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment. This unit participated in the first Federal invasion of the Shenandoah Valley in the spring of 1862. When the 62nd Ohio was transferred to the Rappahannock in mid-1862, Captain Barnes was discharged on medical grounds and returned briefly to Cambridge, Ohio.","Later in 1862 he obtained an appointment as lieutenant colonel of the 97th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment and served as its deputy commander and often-acting commander until mustered out in June 1865. Lieutenant Colonel Barnes fought with the 97th Ohio in major engagements in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia until wounded at Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia, in June 1864. He returned to the field in time to take part in the defense of Tennessee against the Confederate re-invasion and was again wounded at Nashville, Tennessee in December 1864. The remainder of his and the 97th Ohio's service was on provost duty at Huntsville, Alabama, and in the East Tennessee mountains on guard against a last possible threat from the failing Confederates in Virginia.","His war letters include first-hand accounts of several battles, notably Stones River (Murfreesboro) and Missionary Ridge at Chattanooga, as well as, details of ordinary life on campaign and in camp. The occasional gaps in the correspondence were mostly the result of several campaigning which left no time for writing. His wife's letters include political news and comments as well as family matters.","After the war, Barnes resumed law practice in Cambridge. In 1867 he was brevetted Colonel in the Volunteer Force, AUS, to date from March 13, 1865 for \"gallant and meritorious service\" in the war. He was elected Secretary of State for Ohio for two terms (1877-1881) and later served for a year (1891-1892) as special Treasury Agent for Alaska. A lengthy account of his arrival and duties at St. George Island in the Bering Sea is included in the collection.","Processed and transcribed by Daniel Shumate and Robert Hawkes of George Mason University. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other","This collection contains two hundred items, mostly correspondence between Milton and Rhoda Barnes during the Civil War. The remainder of the collection consists of documents concerning Milton Barnes as Secretary of State, Rhoda Barnes, and photographs of both.","West Academy - ALS, 4 pages","Camp Goddard, Ohio - ALS, 1 page","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Camp Kelley, Ohio - ALS, 3 pages","Winchester, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Strasburg, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Woodstock, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","New Market, Virginia - ALS, 3 pages","New Market, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","New Market, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Harrisonburg, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Covington, Kentucky - ALS, 1 page","Covington, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Covington, Kentucky - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Louisville, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages","Louisville, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Louisville, Kentucky - ALS, 3 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Danville, Kentucky - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Silver Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 6 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 5 pages","Murfeesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 12 pages (enclosed in letter dated January 10)","Murfeesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","ALS, 3 pages","Columbus, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Pelham, Tennessee - ALS, 6 pages","Pelham, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Hickory, Pennsylvania - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Knoxville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Knoxville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Charlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Charlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Charlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Kingston, Georgia - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Barnesville, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Barnesville, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Franklin, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Pulaski, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Pulaski, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Bull's Gap, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Blue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Blue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Blue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Telegram, handwritten, 1 page","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Chatanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 1 page","St. George's Island, Behring Sea - ALS, 9 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Steubenville, Ohio - report card for the quarter from November 1, 1852 - January 15, 1853","New Concord, Ohio - graduation commencement program","Official commission form signed by Ohio Governor David Tod and Adjudant General of Ohio, Charles W. Hill","Signed by Milton Barnes; report indicates 1 person enlisted (and 1 \"disposable\") between March 10th - 20th","Columbus, Ohio - short note indicating that armies arrived safely","Anonymous, 1 page","Columbus, Ohio - Reception date is December 8, 1879","Columbus, Ohio - Dinner date is December 12, 1879","Columbus, Ohio - Reception and Dress Hop date is December 12, 1879 at 8:30 PM","Cambridge, Ohio","Recipient unidentified, 2 pages","Typescript not arranged chronologically","Typescript not arranged chronologically","Typescript not arranged chronologically","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection contains two hundred items, mostly correspondence between Milton and Rhoda Barnes during the Civil War. The remainder of the collection consists of documents concerning Milton Barnes as Secretary of State, Rhoda Barnes, and photographs of both.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 67th (1861-1865). Company G","Barnes, Milton, 1830-1895","Barnes, Rhoda","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Milton Barnes papers"],"collection_ssim":["Milton Barnes papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0065","/repositories/2/resources/22"],"unitid_tesim":["C0065","/repositories/2/resources/22"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives"],"creator_ssm":["Barnes, Milton, 1830-1895"],"creator_ssim":["Barnes, Milton, 1830-1895"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barnes, Milton, 1830-1895","Barnes, Rhoda"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 67th (1861-1865). Company G"],"creators_ssim":["Barnes, Milton, 1830-1895","Barnes, Rhoda","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 67th (1861-1865). Company G"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mrs. Kathryn Barnes, and her sons James A. Barnes and C. Cortlandt Barnes donated the Milton Barnes Papers to George Mason University in 1975. Mrs. Barnes is the widow of a direct descendant of Milton and Rhoda Barnes."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Stones River, Battle of, Murfreesboro, Tenn., 1862-1863","Missionary Ridge, Battle of, Tenn., 1863","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Stones River, Battle of, Murfreesboro, Tenn., 1862-1863","Missionary Ridge, Battle of, Tenn., 1863","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the correspondence from this collection was digitized and transcribed for the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Sesquicentennial Civil War Documents Project.\" href=\"http://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/6210\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of the correspondence from this collection was digitized and transcribed for the"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMilton Barnes was a recently married lawyer in Cambridge, Ohio, when the Civil War began. He served first as a captain, commanding G Company of the 62nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment. This unit participated in the first Federal invasion of the Shenandoah Valley in the spring of 1862. When the 62nd Ohio was transferred to the Rappahannock in mid-1862, Captain Barnes was discharged on medical grounds and returned briefly to Cambridge, Ohio. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater in 1862 he obtained an appointment as lieutenant colonel of the 97th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment and served as its deputy commander and often-acting commander until mustered out in June 1865. Lieutenant Colonel Barnes fought with the 97th Ohio in major engagements in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia until wounded at Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia, in June 1864. He returned to the field in time to take part in the defense of Tennessee against the Confederate re-invasion and was again wounded at Nashville, Tennessee in December 1864. The remainder of his and the 97th Ohio's service was on provost duty at Huntsville, Alabama, and in the East Tennessee mountains on guard against a last possible threat from the failing Confederates in Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis war letters include first-hand accounts of several battles, notably Stones River (Murfreesboro) and Missionary Ridge at Chattanooga, as well as, details of ordinary life on campaign and in camp. The occasional gaps in the correspondence were mostly the result of several campaigning which left no time for writing. His wife's letters include political news and comments as well as family matters. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Barnes resumed law practice in Cambridge. In 1867 he was brevetted Colonel in the Volunteer Force, AUS, to date from March 13, 1865 for \"gallant and meritorious service\" in the war. He was elected Secretary of State for Ohio for two terms (1877-1881) and later served for a year (1891-1892) as special Treasury Agent for Alaska. A lengthy account of his arrival and duties at St. George Island in the Bering Sea is included in the collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Milton Barnes was a recently married lawyer in Cambridge, Ohio, when the Civil War began. He served first as a captain, commanding G Company of the 62nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment. This unit participated in the first Federal invasion of the Shenandoah Valley in the spring of 1862. When the 62nd Ohio was transferred to the Rappahannock in mid-1862, Captain Barnes was discharged on medical grounds and returned briefly to Cambridge, Ohio.","Later in 1862 he obtained an appointment as lieutenant colonel of the 97th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment and served as its deputy commander and often-acting commander until mustered out in June 1865. Lieutenant Colonel Barnes fought with the 97th Ohio in major engagements in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia until wounded at Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia, in June 1864. He returned to the field in time to take part in the defense of Tennessee against the Confederate re-invasion and was again wounded at Nashville, Tennessee in December 1864. The remainder of his and the 97th Ohio's service was on provost duty at Huntsville, Alabama, and in the East Tennessee mountains on guard against a last possible threat from the failing Confederates in Virginia.","His war letters include first-hand accounts of several battles, notably Stones River (Murfreesboro) and Missionary Ridge at Chattanooga, as well as, details of ordinary life on campaign and in camp. The occasional gaps in the correspondence were mostly the result of several campaigning which left no time for writing. His wife's letters include political news and comments as well as family matters.","After the war, Barnes resumed law practice in Cambridge. In 1867 he was brevetted Colonel in the Volunteer Force, AUS, to date from March 13, 1865 for \"gallant and meritorious service\" in the war. He was elected Secretary of State for Ohio for two terms (1877-1881) and later served for a year (1891-1892) as special Treasury Agent for Alaska. A lengthy account of his arrival and duties at St. George Island in the Bering Sea is included in the collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMilton Barnes papers, C0065, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Milton Barnes papers, C0065, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and transcribed by Daniel Shumate and Robert Hawkes of George Mason University. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and transcribed by Daniel Shumate and Robert Hawkes of George Mason University. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009. Updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in August 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Civil War-era collections.\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=civil+war\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two hundred items, mostly correspondence between Milton and Rhoda Barnes during the Civil War. The remainder of the collection consists of documents concerning Milton Barnes as Secretary of State, Rhoda Barnes, and photographs of both.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWest Academy - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamp Goddard, Ohio - ALS, 1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS, 2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCamp Kelley, Ohio - ALS, 3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinchester, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrasburg, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWoodstock, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Market, Virginia - ALS, 3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Market, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Market, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarrisonburg, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - 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ALS, 3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHickory, Pennsylvania - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnoxville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnoxville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKingston, Georgia - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS, 2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarnesville, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarnesville, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFranklin, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePulaski, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePulaski, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - 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ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHuntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBull's Gap, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegram, handwritten, 1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChatanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSt. George's Island, Behring Sea - ALS, 9 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eALS, 4 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteubenville, Ohio - report card for the quarter from November 1, 1852 - January 15, 1853\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Concord, Ohio - graduation commencement program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficial commission form signed by Ohio Governor David Tod and Adjudant General of Ohio, Charles W. Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by Milton Barnes; report indicates 1 person enlisted (and 1 \"disposable\") between March 10th - 20th\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbus, Ohio - short note indicating that armies arrived safely\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnonymous, 1 page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbus, Ohio - Reception date is December 8, 1879\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbus, Ohio - Dinner date is December 12, 1879\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColumbus, Ohio - Reception and Dress Hop date is December 12, 1879 at 8:30 PM\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCambridge, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecipient unidentified, 2 pages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript not arranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript not arranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript not arranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two hundred items, mostly correspondence between Milton and Rhoda Barnes during the Civil War. The remainder of the collection consists of documents concerning Milton Barnes as Secretary of State, Rhoda Barnes, and photographs of both.","West Academy - ALS, 4 pages","Camp Goddard, Ohio - ALS, 1 page","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Camp Kelley, Ohio - ALS, 3 pages","Winchester, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Strasburg, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Woodstock, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","New Market, Virginia - ALS, 3 pages","New Market, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","New Market, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Harrisonburg, Virginia - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Covington, Kentucky - ALS, 1 page","Covington, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Covington, Kentucky - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Louisville, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages","Louisville, Kentucky - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Louisville, Kentucky - ALS, 3 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Danville, Kentucky - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Silver Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 6 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 5 pages","Murfeesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 12 pages (enclosed in letter dated January 10)","Murfeesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","ALS, 3 pages","Columbus, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Murfreesboro, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Pelham, Tennessee - ALS, 6 pages","Pelham, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Hickory, Pennsylvania - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Chattanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Knoxville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Knoxville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Charlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Charlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Charlestown, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Kingston, Georgia - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cincinnati, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Barnesville, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Barnesville, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Franklin, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Pulaski, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Pulaski, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 2 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Huntsville, Alabama - ALS, 4 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Bull's Gap, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Blue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 8 pages","Blue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Blue Springs, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 6 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 8 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 3 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 2 pages","Nashville, Tennessee - ALS, 4 pages","Telegram, handwritten, 1 page","Cambridge, Ohio - ALS, 4 pages","Chatanooga, Tennessee - ALS, 1 page","St. George's Island, Behring Sea - ALS, 9 pages","ALS, 4 pages","Steubenville, Ohio - report card for the quarter from November 1, 1852 - January 15, 1853","New Concord, Ohio - graduation commencement program","Official commission form signed by Ohio Governor David Tod and Adjudant General of Ohio, Charles W. Hill","Signed by Milton Barnes; report indicates 1 person enlisted (and 1 \"disposable\") between March 10th - 20th","Columbus, Ohio - short note indicating that armies arrived safely","Anonymous, 1 page","Columbus, Ohio - Reception date is December 8, 1879","Columbus, Ohio - Dinner date is December 12, 1879","Columbus, Ohio - Reception and Dress Hop date is December 12, 1879 at 8:30 PM","Cambridge, Ohio","Recipient unidentified, 2 pages","Typescript not arranged chronologically","Typescript not arranged chronologically","Typescript not arranged chronologically"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_62b2f70dab2802b8797af98110a479ec\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains two hundred items, mostly correspondence between Milton and Rhoda Barnes during the Civil War. The remainder of the collection consists of documents concerning Milton Barnes as Secretary of State, Rhoda Barnes, and photographs of both.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains two hundred items, mostly correspondence between Milton and Rhoda Barnes during the Civil War. The remainder of the collection consists of documents concerning Milton Barnes as Secretary of State, Rhoda Barnes, and photographs of both."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 67th (1861-1865). Company G"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 67th (1861-1865). Company G","Barnes, Rhoda"],"persname_ssim":["Barnes, Milton, 1830-1895","Barnes, Rhoda"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 67th (1861-1865). Company G","Barnes, Milton, 1830-1895","Barnes, Rhoda"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":208,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:30.607Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_22_c01_c206"}},{"id":"vifgm_paden_c02_c693","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Various sources, reprints,, 1855/1963","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_paden_c02_c693#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_paden_c02_c693","ref_ssm":["vifgm_paden_c02_c693"],"id":"vifgm_paden_c02_c693","ead_ssi":"vifgm_paden","_root_":"vifgm_paden","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_paden_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_paden_c02","parent_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","Series 2: Research,, 2007"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_paden","vifgm_paden_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Various sources, reprints,","title_ssm":["Various sources, reprints,"],"title_tesim":["Various sources, reprints,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Various sources, reprints,, 1855/1963"],"text":["Various sources, reprints,, 1855/1963","John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","Series 2: Research,, 2007","Box 79","Folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","Series 2: Research,, 2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","Series 2: Research,, 2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1963"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1855-1963"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":761,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"containers_ssim":["Box 79","Folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John N. Paden papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#692","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:39.323Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_paden","ead_ssi":"vifgm_paden","_root_":"vifgm_paden","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_paden","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/paden.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/paden.html","title_ssm":["John N. Paden papers"],"title_tesim":["John N. Paden papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"text":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","C0194","Africa--Photographs.","Africa--Slides.","International Relations.","Nigeria.","Sound recordings.","Negatives.","Photographs.","There are no access restrictions.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\n        Series 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\n        Series 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\n        Series 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\n        Series 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\n        Series 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\n        Series 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)","Dr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor Emeritus of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University.","Dr. Paden came to George Mason in 1987, and he taught comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China and served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).","Dr. Paden has also served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. He retired from George Mason University in May 2017.","Processed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014.","Special Collections and Archives also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the , the , and the . Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the , the , and the .","The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.","Series 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Series 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps,  and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Series 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Series 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.","Series 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes;  Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 7: Realia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All realia is undated.","Includes various types of correspondence relating to book reviews, publications, research projects, travel arrangements, letters of recommendation, and some few personal matters. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Chairing the panel on ethnicity.","Includes letters of recommendation.","Regarding admissions to Northwestern.","Letter of appointment as Dean of Social Sciences at Ahmadu Bello University.","Identity in Africa program.","Course development.","Letter of recommendation and supporting material.","Seeking replacement teacher at Northwestern.","National Endowment for the Humanities.","Relates to Maguire's political campaign.","Afro-Asian World in Transition.","AAI Program.","Includes extensive exchanges with University of California Press.","Strife at the university.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Folder 1 of 4. Identified by Dr. Paden. Interior identifies contents of folder as \"Book vol II / Elite analysis / draft.\"","Folder 2 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 5-10, 12.","Folder 3 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 15-19.","Folder 4 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 21-23, 26.","\"Modernization, Stability, and National Integration in Africa\" by John N. Paden.","Folder 1 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 2 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 3 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Published in 1973 by the Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina.","Notes on possible career paths for African Studies students.","Folder 1 of 3. African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials.","Folder 2 of 3. African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials.","Folder 3 of 3. African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials.","Includes contact information.","Includes printed literature and book lists.","Thirteenth annual meeting.","Folder 1 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","Folder 2 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","\"The Conflict between National and Supra-National Loyalties in the Political Thought of French-Speaking West Africa,\" by John N. Paden for GOVT 295: Nationalism","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","James E. Adler v. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.","Original field notes from 1960s trip to Nigeria. See also note cards in Boxes 80-83.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Bibliographic references.","Presentation papers.","Los Angeles.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Final draft. A long range plan defining alternative strategies for the development of the Sahel-Sudan Zones. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Policy Alternatives.","Folder 1 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 2 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Contains article by John N. Paden, \"Kano Hausa Poetry: Reply.\"","Regulations governing the conditions of appointment of senior staff of Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Imposition of Native Administration and the Evolution of Chieftancy among the Tiv.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","A Sociocultural View of Hausa Musical Activity.","Folder 1 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 2 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 3 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 4 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 5 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 6 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Houston, TX. Includes list of confirmed attendees.","Notes on marriage and relationships.","Obstacles to Private Sector Activities in Africa","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Prospectus, telephone directory.","News articles and scholarly work.","Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title","Folder 1 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 3 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Includes related correspondence, Dr. Paden's notes, programs, and papers.","Relationships between sects.","Nigeria working group notes and meetings.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Folder 1 of 2. Research and course notes.","Folder 2 of 2. Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Kano related research, Ahmadu Bello University priorities.","\"'Us' and 'Them' : The International African Institute and the Current Crisis of Identity in African Studies.\"","Personal record book","Title IX: Foreign Assistance Act. Folder 1 of 2.","Title IX: Foreign Assistance Act. Folder 2 of 2.","Tuareg and Buzu Immigration into Kano","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Folder 1 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 2 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 3 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Selected Syllabi for Introductory, Interdisciplinary Courses on Africa.","Code sheets 501-600.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Uses in planting, medicinally, and in folklore.","At Northwestern University.","A New Source for the Biography of Ahmad Baba Al-Tinbukti.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","At Northwestern University.","Personal record book and notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Reprint for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Vocabulary of Schoolboy Slang in N. Nigeria, Qualification of Office, Review of Bello Book.","Sources and early field notes.","Factors Responsible for the Conflict between the Executive and Legislature in Kaduna State.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes article and personal correspondence from Jean Herskovitz, information on Nigerian economy.","Folder 1 of 7.","Folder 2 of 7.","Folder 3 of 7.","Folder 4 of 7.","Folder 5 of 7.","Folder 6 of 7.","Folder 7 of 7.","Includes articles on women's issues.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Newspaper clippings.","(7) marked on original folder.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Contains extensive materials related to African studies and a small amount of correspondence with Charles Stewart.","Folder also contains one sheet of 12 slides for use with the seminar.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English.  Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Volume XXV, Numbers 2/3.","Volume 26, Numbers 3/4, Volume 27, Number 1.","Volume IX, Number 2, Volume XII, Number 1.","Volume XV, Numbers 1, 2.","Volume XV, Number 4, Volume XVI, Number 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","The Carthaginian Voyage to West Africa in 500 B.C. together with Sultan Mohammed Bello's Account of the Origin of the Fulbe.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","MUST BE TOP BOX.","Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically.","Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 152  Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same, PL 152 Side 2","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 153  Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same [short], PL 153 Side 2.","Interior of paper insert reads: Garba Gwandu","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kalangun Alh-Mamman Shata. 1 Wakar Sardauna (Sardauna Bahag), 2 Sardauna-Kakanka Dan Fodio 1965 Sardauna Ahmadu-April 18, 1973, 3 Sardauna (Sahago-Sardauna Ahmadu Gwauron Giwa 1977, 4 Sardauna Kakanka Dan Fodio 5/73, 5 Rubuttan Wakokin Hausa Na Mohd Sayyed Sokoto Ayyukan Sardauna, 6 Rubutattun Wakokin Hausa Na M. Ali Mai Pampo Zaria (Sardauna)","Interior of paper insert reads: Side A Kidan Kotson A-Musa Danwairo, 1 Taiaziyyar Sardauna (Yawuce rani), 2 Ya Buwayi Maza, 3 Ubangi Jiyy Jagaba Sardauna Dan Muhammad, 4 Hiyayye Jan Zaki Mazasukaya Maka Dole Maidamarar Yaki, Al. Amarinai Saishukura","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin Marigay Awyu Dandano, 1 Wakar alh. Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna-Ahmadu Mairaro inda Allah, 2 Kidan Kotson Umaru mai Sa'a wakar Sir Ahmadu Bello, 3 Kidan Solon Haruna Solo Waka Ta'aziyyar Sardauna, 4 High Life-Jiririn Isa Wakar Sardauna, 5 Waken Addinin Musulunci (hausa) na M. Lawal Cediya Buyu Zaria-Musulumtar Da Mutane.","Interior of paper insert reads: kidan Kukuma na Alhaji Ibrahim na habu, 1 Maisaje dan Maisaje, 2 Kidan Kukumar ali dan Sarari wakar Sardauna","Interior of paper insert reads: Muhtari Isa 31 Ammanu Rd, Funtua","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kotson Musa Dankuwa, 1 Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Hiyawe Janzaki Maza Sukaya Maka Dole, [no 2] Maza Tsorenka, 4 Alkalin Sokoto, 5 Mai Dubun Nasara, 6 Alhamdu Likkahi dai Yakai, 7 Mai damarar Yaki, side 2. Yawuce Raini simusulmi (Yaazo Haji) Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Baka Yada, Gudun Arnaba","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin S/Taushin Katsina wako? Sardauna, 1 Sardauna Ula? Maza, 2 Ahmadu Kambu Gabas ova s/Fade, 3 Yumkura dan Altahim, 4 Jikam Shehu Bello Ahmadi etc.","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin s/taushin Katsina, 1 Wakar Sardauna, 2 Kudan Kalangun Illonkano Gonar Bakura, 3 Kidan Sudan na Hamza kalaf Wakar Sardauna","kidan Taushin Salihu Jankiki, 1 Sassalar Sardauna-Ahmadu Kara Shirin D? and Gaskiya ?, 2 Sardauna Jikan Abubakar, 3 Sardauna Girmanka Yayi Babba Rika, 4 Sardauna Yafashe Fushinai shi Adda Duniya Gabadai, 5 Aikin Sardauna etc,","Photograph is marked on verso \"bought Kano Dec 1968.\" This photograph appears to be older than the others in this collection. It was curled when received. Some conservation work was done.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","All are from same envelope. Date noted is date of development as marked on prints.","General, 1 of 2.","General, 2 of 2.","British Lit 1-4; Arabic Manuscripts; Arabic #2 Bello ?; Arabic #3 Abdullahi Diya Al-Umma; AK Col (Hausa); AK education (1); AK cont'd military 1907 ?;Kano 1926-39 ?; 1931 conference; NN Colonial Reports #1-4; Diet-Ann; Nig Cit 1956; Abdullahi Imamship; Arabic documents; John Niger/Sokoto, John-Sheikhs, Kano Ol Mosue, Audu \u0026 Pidgeon, Kura, garden ? NEPU headquarters; Arabic documents copying for John Paden; seven unidentified. Agfa box marked \"for Mrs. Paden\" containing negatives; two loose rolls.","All rolled items are very tightly wound and fragile.","Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Reprinted from The Nigerian Citizen with the story added in Hausa","Map elements are now in separate pieces. All fragments were originally attached with unknown adhesive to a paper support which was edged with red tape.","These items are very fragile.","Newspapers which were folded in with the drawing provided the estimated date.","Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. All realia are undated.","All are musty and smell of mildew.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John N. Paden papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.","The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Paden, John N.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0194"],"unitid_tesim":["C0194"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Paden, John N."],"creator_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Paden, John N.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John N. Paden papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by John N. Paden in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Africa--Photographs.","Africa--Slides.","International Relations.","Nigeria.","Sound recordings.","Negatives.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Africa--Photographs.","Africa--Slides.","International Relations.","Nigeria.","Sound recordings.","Negatives.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["87.5 linear feet (133 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["87.5 linear feet (133 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\n        Series 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\n        Series 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\n        Series 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\n        Series 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\n        Series 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\n        Series 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"McClain, Buzz, 'John Paden retires after 30 years as professor; leaves 4,000 books for Africa Studies library,' News at Mason, George Mason University, May 9, 2017.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www2.gmu.edu/news/424381\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor Emeritus of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Paden came to George Mason in 1987, and he taught comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China and served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Paden has also served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. He retired from George Mason University in May 2017.\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor Emeritus of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University.","Dr. Paden came to George Mason in 1987, and he taught comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China and served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).","Dr. Paden has also served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. He retired from George Mason University in May 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn N. Paden papers, C0194, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, C0194, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"John W. Burton papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/burton.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Henry O. Lampe papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/lampeh.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Max Harway papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/harway.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Kjell Sandved nature collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/sandved.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/atkins.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/ker.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the , the , and the . Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the , the , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps,  and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes;  Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Realia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All realia is undated.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes various types of correspondence relating to book reviews, publications, research projects, travel arrangements, letters of recommendation, and some few personal matters. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eChairing the panel on ethnicity.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters of recommendation.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRegarding admissions to Northwestern.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLetter of appointment as Dean of Social Sciences at Ahmadu Bello University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIdentity in Africa program.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCourse development.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLetter of recommendation and supporting material.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSeeking replacement teacher at Northwestern.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNational Endowment for the Humanities.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRelates to Maguire's political campaign.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAfro-Asian World in Transition.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAAI Program. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes extensive exchanges with University of California Press.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eStrife at the university.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4. Identified by Dr. Paden. Interior identifies contents of folder as \"Book vol II / Elite analysis / draft.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 5-10, 12.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 15-19.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 21-23, 26.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"Modernization, Stability, and National Integration in Africa\" by John N. Paden.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePublished in 1973 by the Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes on possible career paths for African Studies students.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3. African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3. African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3. African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes contact information.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes printed literature and book lists.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThirteenth annual meeting.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"The Conflict between National and Supra-National Loyalties in the Political Thought of French-Speaking West Africa,\" by John N. Paden for GOVT 295: Nationalism\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eJames E. Adler v. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eOriginal field notes from 1960s trip to Nigeria. See also note cards in Boxes 80-83.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBibliographic references. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePresentation papers.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eLos Angeles.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFinal draft. A long range plan defining alternative strategies for the development of the Sahel-Sudan Zones. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Policy Alternatives.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains article by John N. Paden, \"Kano Hausa Poetry: Reply.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRegulations governing the conditions of appointment of senior staff of Ahmadu Bello University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eImposition of Native Administration and the Evolution of Chieftancy among the Tiv.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA Sociocultural View of Hausa Musical Activity.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eHouston, TX. Includes list of confirmed attendees.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes on marriage and relationships.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eObstacles to Private Sector Activities in Africa\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eProspectus, telephone directory.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNews articles and scholarly work.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch for Dr. Paden's book of the same title\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWork for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eWork for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes related correspondence, Dr. Paden's notes, programs, and papers.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eRelationships between sects.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNigeria working group notes and meetings.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 5.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 5.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 5.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 5.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 5.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Research and course notes. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Research and course notes. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eKano related research, Ahmadu Bello University priorities.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\"'Us' and 'Them' : The International African Institute and the Current Crisis of Identity in African Studies.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePersonal record book\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTitle IX: Foreign Assistance Act. Folder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTitle IX: Foreign Assistance Act. Folder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTuareg and Buzu Immigration into Kano\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePapers from presentations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePapers from presentations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePapers from presentations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3. Papers from presentations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3. Papers from presentations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3. Papers from presentations.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSelected Syllabi for Introductory, Interdisciplinary Courses on Africa.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eCode sheets 501-600.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on language and folklore.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on language and folklore.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on language and folklore.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eUses in planting, medicinally, and in folklore.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAt Northwestern University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA New Source for the Biography of Ahmad Baba Al-Tinbukti.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAt Northwestern University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePersonal record book and notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eReprint for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVocabulary of Schoolboy Slang in N. Nigeria, Qualification of Office, Review of Bello Book.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eSources and early field notes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFactors Responsible for the Conflict between the Executive and Legislature in Kaduna State.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article and personal correspondence from Jean Herskovitz, information on Nigerian economy.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 7.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 7.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 7.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 7.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 7.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 7.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 7 of 7.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles on women's issues.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e(7) marked on original folder.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 6.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 6.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 6.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 6.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 6.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 6.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\nFolder 1 of 6.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 6.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 6.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 6.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 6.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 6.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eContains extensive materials related to African studies and a small amount of correspondence with Charles Stewart.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder also contains one sheet of 12 slides for use with the seminar.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Ibrahim Niasse.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Ibrahim Niasse.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Ibrahim Niasse.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English.  Organized by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eVolume XXV, Numbers 2/3.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolume 26, Numbers 3/4, Volume 27, Number 1. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolume IX, Number 2, Volume XII, Number 1.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolume XV, Numbers 1, 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eVolume XV, Number 4, Volume XVI, Number 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe Carthaginian Voyage to West Africa in 500 B.C. together with Sultan Mohammed Bello's Account of the Origin of the Fulbe.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMUST BE TOP BOX.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eReel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eA: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 152  Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same, PL 152 Side 2\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eA: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 153  Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same [short], PL 153 Side 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Garba Gwandu\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kalangun Alh-Mamman Shata. 1 Wakar Sardauna (Sardauna Bahag), 2 Sardauna-Kakanka Dan Fodio 1965 Sardauna Ahmadu-April 18, 1973, 3 Sardauna (Sahago-Sardauna Ahmadu Gwauron Giwa 1977, 4 Sardauna Kakanka Dan Fodio 5/73, 5 Rubuttan Wakokin Hausa Na Mohd Sayyed Sokoto Ayyukan Sardauna, 6 Rubutattun Wakokin Hausa Na M. Ali Mai Pampo Zaria (Sardauna)\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Side A Kidan Kotson A-Musa Danwairo, 1 Taiaziyyar Sardauna (Yawuce rani), 2 Ya Buwayi Maza, 3 Ubangi Jiyy Jagaba Sardauna Dan Muhammad, 4 Hiyayye Jan Zaki Mazasukaya Maka Dole Maidamarar Yaki, Al. Amarinai Saishukura\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin Marigay Awyu Dandano, 1 Wakar alh. Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna-Ahmadu Mairaro inda Allah, 2 Kidan Kotson Umaru mai Sa'a wakar Sir Ahmadu Bello, 3 Kidan Solon Haruna Solo Waka Ta'aziyyar Sardauna, 4 High Life-Jiririn Isa Wakar Sardauna, 5 Waken Addinin Musulunci (hausa) na M. Lawal Cediya Buyu Zaria-Musulumtar Da Mutane.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: kidan Kukuma na Alhaji Ibrahim na habu, 1 Maisaje dan Maisaje, 2 Kidan Kukumar ali dan Sarari wakar Sardauna\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Muhtari Isa 31 Ammanu Rd, Funtua\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kotson Musa Dankuwa, 1 Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Hiyawe Janzaki Maza Sukaya Maka Dole, [no 2] Maza Tsorenka, 4 Alkalin Sokoto, 5 Mai Dubun Nasara, 6 Alhamdu Likkahi dai Yakai, 7 Mai damarar Yaki, side 2. Yawuce Raini simusulmi (Yaazo Haji) Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Baka Yada, Gudun Arnaba \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin S/Taushin Katsina wako? Sardauna, 1 Sardauna Ula? Maza, 2 Ahmadu Kambu Gabas ova s/Fade, 3 Yumkura dan Altahim, 4 Jikam Shehu Bello Ahmadi etc.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin s/taushin Katsina, 1 Wakar Sardauna, 2 Kudan Kalangun Illonkano Gonar Bakura, 3 Kidan Sudan na Hamza kalaf Wakar Sardauna\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ekidan Taushin Salihu Jankiki, 1 Sassalar Sardauna-Ahmadu Kara Shirin D? and Gaskiya ?, 2 Sardauna Jikan Abubakar, 3 Sardauna Girmanka Yayi Babba Rika, 4 Sardauna Yafashe Fushinai shi Adda Duniya Gabadai, 5 Aikin Sardauna etc, \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is marked on verso \"bought Kano Dec 1968.\" This photograph appears to be older than the others in this collection. It was curled when received. Some conservation work was done.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eAll are from same envelope. Date noted is date of development as marked on prints.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGeneral, 1 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGeneral, 2 of 2.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eBritish Lit 1-4; Arabic Manuscripts; Arabic #2 Bello ?; Arabic #3 Abdullahi Diya Al-Umma; AK Col (Hausa); AK education (1); AK cont'd military 1907 ?;Kano 1926-39 ?; 1931 conference; NN Colonial Reports #1-4; Diet-Ann; Nig Cit 1956; Abdullahi Imamship; Arabic documents; John Niger/Sokoto, John-Sheikhs, Kano Ol Mosue, Audu \u0026amp; Pidgeon, Kura, garden ? NEPU headquarters; Arabic documents copying for John Paden; seven unidentified. Agfa box marked \"for Mrs. Paden\" containing negatives; two loose rolls.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAll rolled items are very tightly wound and fragile.\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMaps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from The Nigerian Citizen with the story added in Hausa\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eMap elements are now in separate pieces. All fragments were originally attached with unknown adhesive to a paper support which was edged with red tape.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThese items are very fragile.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers which were folded in with the drawing provided the estimated date. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. All realia are undated.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAll are musty and smell of mildew.\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.","Series 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Series 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps,  and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Series 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Series 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.","Series 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes;  Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 7: Realia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All realia is undated.","Includes various types of correspondence relating to book reviews, publications, research projects, travel arrangements, letters of recommendation, and some few personal matters. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Chairing the panel on ethnicity.","Includes letters of recommendation.","Regarding admissions to Northwestern.","Letter of appointment as Dean of Social Sciences at Ahmadu Bello University.","Identity in Africa program.","Course development.","Letter of recommendation and supporting material.","Seeking replacement teacher at Northwestern.","National Endowment for the Humanities.","Relates to Maguire's political campaign.","Afro-Asian World in Transition.","AAI Program.","Includes extensive exchanges with University of California Press.","Strife at the university.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Folder 1 of 4. Identified by Dr. Paden. Interior identifies contents of folder as \"Book vol II / Elite analysis / draft.\"","Folder 2 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 5-10, 12.","Folder 3 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 15-19.","Folder 4 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 21-23, 26.","\"Modernization, Stability, and National Integration in Africa\" by John N. Paden.","Folder 1 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 2 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 3 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Published in 1973 by the Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina.","Notes on possible career paths for African Studies students.","Folder 1 of 3. African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials.","Folder 2 of 3. African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials.","Folder 3 of 3. African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials.","Includes contact information.","Includes printed literature and book lists.","Thirteenth annual meeting.","Folder 1 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","Folder 2 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","\"The Conflict between National and Supra-National Loyalties in the Political Thought of French-Speaking West Africa,\" by John N. Paden for GOVT 295: Nationalism","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","James E. Adler v. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.","Original field notes from 1960s trip to Nigeria. See also note cards in Boxes 80-83.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Bibliographic references.","Presentation papers.","Los Angeles.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Final draft. A long range plan defining alternative strategies for the development of the Sahel-Sudan Zones. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Policy Alternatives.","Folder 1 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 2 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Contains article by John N. Paden, \"Kano Hausa Poetry: Reply.\"","Regulations governing the conditions of appointment of senior staff of Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Imposition of Native Administration and the Evolution of Chieftancy among the Tiv.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","A Sociocultural View of Hausa Musical Activity.","Folder 1 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 2 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 3 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 4 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 5 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 6 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Houston, TX. Includes list of confirmed attendees.","Notes on marriage and relationships.","Obstacles to Private Sector Activities in Africa","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Prospectus, telephone directory.","News articles and scholarly work.","Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title","Folder 1 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 3 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Includes related correspondence, Dr. Paden's notes, programs, and papers.","Relationships between sects.","Nigeria working group notes and meetings.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Folder 1 of 2. Research and course notes.","Folder 2 of 2. Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Kano related research, Ahmadu Bello University priorities.","\"'Us' and 'Them' : The International African Institute and the Current Crisis of Identity in African Studies.\"","Personal record book","Title IX: Foreign Assistance Act. Folder 1 of 2.","Title IX: Foreign Assistance Act. Folder 2 of 2.","Tuareg and Buzu Immigration into Kano","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Folder 1 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 2 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 3 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Selected Syllabi for Introductory, Interdisciplinary Courses on Africa.","Code sheets 501-600.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Uses in planting, medicinally, and in folklore.","At Northwestern University.","A New Source for the Biography of Ahmad Baba Al-Tinbukti.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","At Northwestern University.","Personal record book and notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Reprint for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Vocabulary of Schoolboy Slang in N. Nigeria, Qualification of Office, Review of Bello Book.","Sources and early field notes.","Factors Responsible for the Conflict between the Executive and Legislature in Kaduna State.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes article and personal correspondence from Jean Herskovitz, information on Nigerian economy.","Folder 1 of 7.","Folder 2 of 7.","Folder 3 of 7.","Folder 4 of 7.","Folder 5 of 7.","Folder 6 of 7.","Folder 7 of 7.","Includes articles on women's issues.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Newspaper clippings.","(7) marked on original folder.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Contains extensive materials related to African studies and a small amount of correspondence with Charles Stewart.","Folder also contains one sheet of 12 slides for use with the seminar.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English.  Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Volume XXV, Numbers 2/3.","Volume 26, Numbers 3/4, Volume 27, Number 1.","Volume IX, Number 2, Volume XII, Number 1.","Volume XV, Numbers 1, 2.","Volume XV, Number 4, Volume XVI, Number 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","The Carthaginian Voyage to West Africa in 500 B.C. together with Sultan Mohammed Bello's Account of the Origin of the Fulbe.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","MUST BE TOP BOX.","Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically.","Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 152  Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same, PL 152 Side 2","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 153  Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same [short], PL 153 Side 2.","Interior of paper insert reads: Garba Gwandu","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kalangun Alh-Mamman Shata. 1 Wakar Sardauna (Sardauna Bahag), 2 Sardauna-Kakanka Dan Fodio 1965 Sardauna Ahmadu-April 18, 1973, 3 Sardauna (Sahago-Sardauna Ahmadu Gwauron Giwa 1977, 4 Sardauna Kakanka Dan Fodio 5/73, 5 Rubuttan Wakokin Hausa Na Mohd Sayyed Sokoto Ayyukan Sardauna, 6 Rubutattun Wakokin Hausa Na M. Ali Mai Pampo Zaria (Sardauna)","Interior of paper insert reads: Side A Kidan Kotson A-Musa Danwairo, 1 Taiaziyyar Sardauna (Yawuce rani), 2 Ya Buwayi Maza, 3 Ubangi Jiyy Jagaba Sardauna Dan Muhammad, 4 Hiyayye Jan Zaki Mazasukaya Maka Dole Maidamarar Yaki, Al. Amarinai Saishukura","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin Marigay Awyu Dandano, 1 Wakar alh. Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna-Ahmadu Mairaro inda Allah, 2 Kidan Kotson Umaru mai Sa'a wakar Sir Ahmadu Bello, 3 Kidan Solon Haruna Solo Waka Ta'aziyyar Sardauna, 4 High Life-Jiririn Isa Wakar Sardauna, 5 Waken Addinin Musulunci (hausa) na M. Lawal Cediya Buyu Zaria-Musulumtar Da Mutane.","Interior of paper insert reads: kidan Kukuma na Alhaji Ibrahim na habu, 1 Maisaje dan Maisaje, 2 Kidan Kukumar ali dan Sarari wakar Sardauna","Interior of paper insert reads: Muhtari Isa 31 Ammanu Rd, Funtua","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kotson Musa Dankuwa, 1 Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Hiyawe Janzaki Maza Sukaya Maka Dole, [no 2] Maza Tsorenka, 4 Alkalin Sokoto, 5 Mai Dubun Nasara, 6 Alhamdu Likkahi dai Yakai, 7 Mai damarar Yaki, side 2. Yawuce Raini simusulmi (Yaazo Haji) Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Baka Yada, Gudun Arnaba","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin S/Taushin Katsina wako? Sardauna, 1 Sardauna Ula? Maza, 2 Ahmadu Kambu Gabas ova s/Fade, 3 Yumkura dan Altahim, 4 Jikam Shehu Bello Ahmadi etc.","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin s/taushin Katsina, 1 Wakar Sardauna, 2 Kudan Kalangun Illonkano Gonar Bakura, 3 Kidan Sudan na Hamza kalaf Wakar Sardauna","kidan Taushin Salihu Jankiki, 1 Sassalar Sardauna-Ahmadu Kara Shirin D? and Gaskiya ?, 2 Sardauna Jikan Abubakar, 3 Sardauna Girmanka Yayi Babba Rika, 4 Sardauna Yafashe Fushinai shi Adda Duniya Gabadai, 5 Aikin Sardauna etc,","Photograph is marked on verso \"bought Kano Dec 1968.\" This photograph appears to be older than the others in this collection. It was curled when received. Some conservation work was done.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","All are from same envelope. Date noted is date of development as marked on prints.","General, 1 of 2.","General, 2 of 2.","British Lit 1-4; Arabic Manuscripts; Arabic #2 Bello ?; Arabic #3 Abdullahi Diya Al-Umma; AK Col (Hausa); AK education (1); AK cont'd military 1907 ?;Kano 1926-39 ?; 1931 conference; NN Colonial Reports #1-4; Diet-Ann; Nig Cit 1956; Abdullahi Imamship; Arabic documents; John Niger/Sokoto, John-Sheikhs, Kano Ol Mosue, Audu \u0026 Pidgeon, Kura, garden ? NEPU headquarters; Arabic documents copying for John Paden; seven unidentified. Agfa box marked \"for Mrs. Paden\" containing negatives; two loose rolls.","All rolled items are very tightly wound and fragile.","Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Reprinted from The Nigerian Citizen with the story added in Hausa","Map elements are now in separate pieces. All fragments were originally attached with unknown adhesive to a paper support which was edged with red tape.","These items are very fragile.","Newspapers which were folded in with the drawing provided the estimated date.","Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. All realia are undated.","All are musty and smell of mildew."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John N. Paden papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the John N. Paden papers must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Paden, John N."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1043,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:39.323Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_paden_c02_c693"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c02_c693","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Various sources, reprints, 1855/1963","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c02_c693#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c02_c693","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c02_c693"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c02_c693","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c02","parent_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","Series 2: Research, 2007"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Various sources, reprints","title_ssm":["Various sources, reprints"],"title_tesim":["Various sources, reprints"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Various sources, reprints, 1855/1963"],"text":["Various sources, reprints, 1855/1963","John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","Series 2: Research, 2007","box 79","folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","Series 2: Research, 2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","Series 2: Research, 2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1963"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1855-1963"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":761,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"containers_ssim":["box 79","folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#692","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:20.896Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_374.xml","title_ssm":["John N. Paden papers"],"title_tesim":["John N. Paden papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938 - 2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938 - 2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"text":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010","C0194","/repositories/2/resources/374","Africa","Nigeria","International relations","Photography -- Negatives","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides","There are no access restrictions.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\n      Series 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\n      Series 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\n      Series 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\n      Series 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\n      Series 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\n      Series 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)","Dr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University.","A professor at Mason for 25 years, Dr. Paden currently teaches comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China for the past 25 years, and has served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).","Since 2002, Dr. Paden has served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. His most recent book, Post-election Conflict Management in Nigeria: The Challenge of National Unity, was published in 2012 by the George Mason University School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution.","Processed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2018.009, 2018.028, 2018.036, 2018.043, 2019.037, 2022.034-C, 2023.014-C, 2023.027-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the , the , and the . Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the , the , and the .","The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.","Series 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Series 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps, and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Series 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Series 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.","Series 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes; Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 7: Regalia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All regalia is undated.","Includes various types of correspondence relating to book reviews, publications, research projects, travel arrangements, letters of recommendation, and some few personal matters. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Chairing the panel on ethnicity.","Includes letters of recommendation.","Regarding admissions to Northwestern.","Letter of appointment as Dean of Social Sciences at Ahmadu Bello University.","Identity in Africa program.","Course development.","Letter of recommendation and supporting material.","Seeking replacement teacher at Northwestern.","National Endowment for the Humanities.","Relates to Maguire's political campaign.","Afro-Asian World in Transition.","Includes extensive exchanges with University of California Press.","Strife at the university.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Folder 1 of 4. Identified by Dr. Paden. Interior identifies contents of folder as \"Book vol II / Elite analysis / draft.\"","Folder 2 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 5-10, 12.","Folder 3 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 15-19.","Folder 4 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 21-23, 26.","\"Modernization, Stability, and National Integration in Africa\" by John N. Paden.","Folder 1 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 2 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 3 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Published in 1973 by the Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina.","Notes on possible career paths for African Studies students.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 1 of 3.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 2 of 3.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","Folder 2 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","\"The Conflict between National and Supra-National Loyalties in the Political Thought of French-Speaking West Africa,\" by John N. Paden for GOVT 295: Nationalism","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","James E. Adler v. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.","Original field notes from 1960s trip to Nigeria. See also note cards in Boxes 80-83.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Bibliographic references.","Presentation papers.","Los Angeles.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Final draft. A long range plan defining alternative strategies for the development of the Sahel-Sudan Zones. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Policy Alternatives.","Folder 1 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 2 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Contains article by John N. Paden, \"Kano Hausa Poetry: Reply.\"","Regulations governing the conditions of appointment of senior staff of Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Imposition of Native Administration and the Evolution of Chieftaincy among the Tiv.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","A Sociocultural View of Hausa Musical Activity.","Folder 1 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 2 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 3 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 4 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 5 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 6 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Houston, TX. Includes list of confirmed attendees.","Notes on marriage and relationships.","Obstacles to Private Sector Activities in Africa","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Prospectus, telephone directory.","News articles and scholarly work.","Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title","Folder 1 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 3 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Includes related correspondence, Dr. Paden's notes, programs, and papers.","Relationships between sects.","Nigeria working group notes and meetings.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes. Folder 1 of 2.","Research and course notes. Folder 2 of 2.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Kano related research, Ahmadu Bello University priorities.","\"'Us' and 'Them' : The International African Institute and the Current Crisis of Identity in African Studies.\"","Personal record book","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Tuareg and Buzu Immigration into Kano","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Folder 1 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 2 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 3 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Selected Syllabi for Introductory, Interdisciplinary Courses on Africa.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Uses in planting, medicinally, and in folklore.","At Northwestern University.","A New Source for the Biography of Ahmad Baba Al-Tinbukti.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","At Northwestern University.","Personal record book and notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Reprint for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Vocabulary of Schoolboy Slang in N. Nigeria, Qualification of Office, Review of Bello Book.","Sources and early field notes.","Factors Responsible for the Conflict between the Executive and Legislature in Kaduna State.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes article and personal correspondence from Jean Herskovitz, information on Nigerian economy.","Folder 1 of 7.","Folder 2 of 7.","Folder 3 of 7.","Folder 4 of 7.","Folder 5 of 7.","Folder 6 of 7.","Folder 7 of 7.","Includes articles on women's issues.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Newspaper clippings.","(7) marked on original folder.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Contains extensive materials related to African studies and a small amount of correspondence with Charles Stewart.","Folder also contains one sheet of 12 slides for use with the seminar.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Volume XXV, Numbers 2/3.","Volume 26, Numbers 3/4, Volume 27, Number 1.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","The Carthaginian Voyage to West Africa in 500 B.C. together with Sultan Mohammed Bello's Account of the Origin of the Fulbe.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","MUST BE TOP BOX.","Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically.","Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 152 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same, PL 152 Side 2","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 153 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same [short], PL 153 Side 2.","Interior of paper insert reads: Garba Gwandu","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kalangun Alh-Mamman Shata. 1 Wakar Sardauna (Sardauna Bahag), 2 Sardauna-Kakanka Dan Fodio 1965 Sardauna Ahmadu-April 18, 1973, 3 Sardauna (Sahago-Sardauna Ahmadu Gwauron Giwa 1977, 4 Sardauna Kakanka Dan Fodio 5/73, 5 Rubuttan Wakokin Hausa Na Mohd Sayyed Sokoto Ayyukan Sardauna, 6 Rubutattun Wakokin Hausa Na M. Ali Mai Pampo Zaria (Sardauna)","Interior of paper insert reads: Side A Kidan Kotson A-Musa Danwairo, 1 Taiaziyyar Sardauna (Yawuce rani), 2 Ya Buwayi Maza, 3 Ubangi Jiyy Jagaba Sardauna Dan Muhammad, 4 Hiyayye Jan Zaki Mazasukaya Maka Dole Maidamarar Yaki, Al. Amarinai Saishukura","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin Marigay Awyu Dandano, 1 Wakar alh. Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna-Ahmadu Mairaro inda Allah, 2 Kidan Kotson Umaru mai Sa'a wakar Sir Ahmadu Bello, 3 Kidan Solon Haruna Solo Waka Ta'aziyyar Sardauna, 4 High Life-Jiririn Isa Wakar Sardauna, 5 Waken Addinin Musulunci (hausa) na M. Lawal Cediya Buyu Zaria-Musulumtar Da Mutane.","Interior of paper insert reads: kidan Kukuma na Alhaji Ibrahim na habu, 1 Maisaje dan Maisaje, 2 Kidan Kukumar ali dan Sarari wakar Sardauna","Interior of paper insert reads: Muhtari Isa 31 Ammanu Rd, Funtua","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kotson Musa Dankuwa, 1 Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Hiyawe Janzaki Maza Sukaya Maka Dole, [no 2] Maza Tsorenka, 4 Alkalin Sokoto, 5 Mai Dubun Nasara, 6 Alhamdu Likkahi dai Yakai, 7 Mai damarar Yaki, side 2. Yawuce Raini simusulmi (Yaazo Haji) Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Baka Yada, Gudun Arnaba","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin S/Taushin Katsina wako? Sardauna, 1 Sardauna Ula? Maza, 2 Ahmadu Kambu Gabas ova s/Fade, 3 Yumkura dan Altahim, 4 Jikam Shehu Bello Ahmadi etc.","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin s/taushin Katsina, 1 Wakar Sardauna, 2 Kudan Kalangun Illonkano Gonar Bakura, 3 Kidan Sudan na Hamza kalaf Wakar Sardauna","kidan Taushin Salihu Jankiki, 1 Sassalar Sardauna-Ahmadu Kara Shirin D? and Gaskiya ?, 2 Sardauna Jikan Abubakar, 3 Sardauna Girmanka Yayi Babba Rika, 4 Sardauna Yafashe Fushinai shi Adda Duniya Gabadai, 5 Aikin Sardauna etc,","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","British Lit 1-4; Arabic Manuscripts; Arabic #2 Bello ?; Arabic #3 Abdullahi Diya Al-Umma; AK Col (Hausa); AK education (1); AK cont'd military 1907 ?;Kano 1926-39 ?; 1931 conference; NN Colonial Reports #1-4; Diet-Ann; Nig Cit 1956; Abdullahi Imamship; Arabic documents; John Niger/Sokoto, John-Sheikhs, Kano Ol Mosue, Audu \u0026 Pidgeon, Kura, garden ? NEPU headquarters; Arabic documents copying for John Paden; seven unidentified. Agfa box marked \"for Mrs. Paden\" containing negatives; two loose rolls.","All rolled items are very tightly wound and fragile.","Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Reprinted from The Nigerian Citizen with the story added in Hausa","Map elements are now in separate pieces. All fragments were originally attached with unknown adhesive to a paper support which was edged with red tape.","These items are very fragile.","Newspapers which were folded in with the drawing provided the estimated date.","Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. All regalia are undated.","All are musty and smell of mildew.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa.","Map Case 14.2-14.4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Paden, John N.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"collection_ssim":["John N. Paden papers, 1938/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0194","/repositories/2/resources/374"],"unitid_tesim":["C0194","/repositories/2/resources/374"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Africa","Nigeria"],"geogname_ssim":["Africa","Nigeria"],"places_ssim":["Africa","Nigeria"],"creator_ssm":["Paden, John N."],"creator_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Paden, John N.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by John N. Paden in 2011. Multiple subsequent donations have followed."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International relations","Photography -- Negatives","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International relations","Photography -- Negatives","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["66 Linear Feet 133 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["66 Linear Feet 133 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Slides"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1971-1998 (Boxes 1-4)\n      Series 2: Research, 1950s-2010 (Boxes 4-85)\n      Series 3: Publications, 1959-2010 (Boxes 85-104, 111-129)\n      Series 4: Maps, 1949-1980s (Box 104)\n      Series 5: Audio/Visual, 1938-1985 (Boxes 105-109, 133)\n      Series 6: Oversize, 1949-1997 (110, 130, Map Case)\n      Series 7: Realia, undated (Boxes 131-132)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A professor at Mason for 25 years, Dr. Paden currently teaches comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China for the past 25 years, and has served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Since 2002, Dr. Paden has served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. His most recent book, Post-election Conflict Management in Nigeria: The Challenge of National Unity, was published in 2012 by the George Mason University School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John N. Paden is a Clarence Robinson Professor of International Studies at George Mason University. He received his BA in philosophy from Occidental College, his MA in philosophy, politics, and economics from Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar, and his PhD in politics from Harvard University.","A professor at Mason for 25 years, Dr. Paden currently teaches comparative government, international development, and conflict resolution. He is a co-founder of the GMU graduate program in International Commerce and Policy (ICP). He is also co-founder and co-director of the GMU Center for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (CAPEC), under the Office of the Provost. He has been involved in scholarly exchanges between the US and China for the past 25 years, and has served as Director of the SPP/ICP summer graduate program in China, focusing on socio-economic changes and cross-cultural trade strategies. He also participated in the SPP/ICP summer trade programs in Oxford and Geneva. He helped develop undergraduate minors at GMU in Asia Pacific Studies, Islamic Studies, and Afro-American and African Studies. He has served as Director of African Studies at Northwestern University, Professor of Public Administration at Ahmadu Bello University (Zaria, Nigeria), and Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria).","Since 2002, Dr. Paden has served on a senior level task force at the Brookings Institution on \"US policy toward the Islamic world.\" Dr. Paden's work includes an extensive list of publications, including highly acclaimed textbooks about Africa. His most recent book, Post-election Conflict Management in Nigeria: The Challenge of National Unity, was published in 2012 by the George Mason University School of Conflict Analysis and Resolution."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn N. Paden papers, C0194, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John N. Paden papers, C0194, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2018.009, 2018.028, 2018.036, 2018.043, 2019.037, 2022.034-C, 2023.014-C, 2023.027-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Blyth McManus in 2014. EAD markup completed by Blyth McManus in 2014. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in March 2023.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2018.009, 2018.028, 2018.036, 2018.043, 2019.037, 2022.034-C, 2023.014-C, 2023.027-C, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"John W. Burton papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0006\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Henry O. Lampe papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0092\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Maxwell Harway papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0120\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Kjell Sandved nature collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0020\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Oliver F. Atkins photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0036\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the papers of many other George Mason University professors, as well as materials pertaining to International Relations, including the , the , and the . Other collections containing photographs or slides of Nigeria include the , the , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps, and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes; Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Regalia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All regalia is undated.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes various types of correspondence relating to book reviews, publications, research projects, travel arrangements, letters of recommendation, and some few personal matters. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChairing the panel on ethnicity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding admissions to Northwestern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of appointment as Dean of Social Sciences at Ahmadu Bello University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentity in Africa program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourse development.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of recommendation and supporting material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeeking replacement teacher at Northwestern.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates to Maguire's political campaign.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfro-Asian World in Transition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes extensive exchanges with University of California Press.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrife at the university.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4. Identified by Dr. Paden. Interior identifies contents of folder as \"Book vol II / Elite analysis / draft.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 5-10, 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 15-19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 21-23, 26.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Modernization, Stability, and National Integration in Africa\" by John N. Paden.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished in 1973 by the Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes on possible career paths for African Studies students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfrican Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfrican Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfrican Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Conflict between National and Supra-National Loyalties in the Political Thought of French-Speaking West Africa,\" by John N. Paden for GOVT 295: Nationalism\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames E. Adler v. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal field notes from 1960s trip to Nigeria. See also note cards in Boxes 80-83.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBibliographic references.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresentation papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLos Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal draft. A long range plan defining alternative strategies for the development of the Sahel-Sudan Zones. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Policy Alternatives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains article by John N. Paden, \"Kano Hausa Poetry: Reply.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegulations governing the conditions of appointment of senior staff of Ahmadu Bello University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImposition of Native Administration and the Evolution of Chieftaincy among the Tiv.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Sociocultural View of Hausa Musical Activity.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHouston, TX. Includes list of confirmed attendees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes on marriage and relationships.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObstacles to Private Sector Activities in Africa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspectus, telephone directory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews articles and scholarly work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch for Dr. Paden's book of the same title\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes related correspondence, Dr. Paden's notes, programs, and papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationships between sects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNigeria working group notes and meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes. Folder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes. Folder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch and course notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKano related research, Ahmadu Bello University priorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"'Us' and 'Them' : The International African Institute and the Current Crisis of Identity in African Studies.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal record book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTuareg and Buzu Immigration into Kano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3. Papers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3. Papers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3. Papers from presentations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected Syllabi for Introductory, Interdisciplinary Courses on Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Paden's student work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on language and folklore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on language and folklore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on language and folklore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUses in planting, medicinally, and in folklore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt Northwestern University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA New Source for the Biography of Ahmad Baba Al-Tinbukti.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to African Studies and associated meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt Northwestern University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal record book and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprint for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVocabulary of Schoolboy Slang in N. Nigeria, Qualification of Office, Review of Bello Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources and early field notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFactors Responsible for the Conflict between the Executive and Legislature in Kaduna State.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article and personal correspondence from Jean Herskovitz, information on Nigerian economy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 7 of 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes articles on women's issues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(7) marked on original folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 5 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 6 of 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains extensive materials related to African studies and a small amount of correspondence with Charles Stewart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder also contains one sheet of 12 slides for use with the seminar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Ibrahim Niasse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Ibrahim Niasse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Ibrahim Niasse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Organized by subject and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume XXV, Numbers 2/3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 26, Numbers 3/4, Volume 27, Number 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Carthaginian Voyage to West Africa in 500 B.C. together with Sultan Mohammed Bello's Account of the Origin of the Fulbe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMUST BE TOP BOX.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 152 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same, PL 152 Side 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 153 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same [short], PL 153 Side 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Garba Gwandu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kalangun Alh-Mamman Shata. 1 Wakar Sardauna (Sardauna Bahag), 2 Sardauna-Kakanka Dan Fodio 1965 Sardauna Ahmadu-April 18, 1973, 3 Sardauna (Sahago-Sardauna Ahmadu Gwauron Giwa 1977, 4 Sardauna Kakanka Dan Fodio 5/73, 5 Rubuttan Wakokin Hausa Na Mohd Sayyed Sokoto Ayyukan Sardauna, 6 Rubutattun Wakokin Hausa Na M. Ali Mai Pampo Zaria (Sardauna)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Side A Kidan Kotson A-Musa Danwairo, 1 Taiaziyyar Sardauna (Yawuce rani), 2 Ya Buwayi Maza, 3 Ubangi Jiyy Jagaba Sardauna Dan Muhammad, 4 Hiyayye Jan Zaki Mazasukaya Maka Dole Maidamarar Yaki, Al. Amarinai Saishukura\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin Marigay Awyu Dandano, 1 Wakar alh. Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna-Ahmadu Mairaro inda Allah, 2 Kidan Kotson Umaru mai Sa'a wakar Sir Ahmadu Bello, 3 Kidan Solon Haruna Solo Waka Ta'aziyyar Sardauna, 4 High Life-Jiririn Isa Wakar Sardauna, 5 Waken Addinin Musulunci (hausa) na M. Lawal Cediya Buyu Zaria-Musulumtar Da Mutane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: kidan Kukuma na Alhaji Ibrahim na habu, 1 Maisaje dan Maisaje, 2 Kidan Kukumar ali dan Sarari wakar Sardauna\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Muhtari Isa 31 Ammanu Rd, Funtua\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kotson Musa Dankuwa, 1 Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Hiyawe Janzaki Maza Sukaya Maka Dole, [no 2] Maza Tsorenka, 4 Alkalin Sokoto, 5 Mai Dubun Nasara, 6 Alhamdu Likkahi dai Yakai, 7 Mai damarar Yaki, side 2. Yawuce Raini simusulmi (Yaazo Haji) Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Baka Yada, Gudun Arnaba\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin S/Taushin Katsina wako? Sardauna, 1 Sardauna Ula? Maza, 2 Ahmadu Kambu Gabas ova s/Fade, 3 Yumkura dan Altahim, 4 Jikam Shehu Bello Ahmadi etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin s/taushin Katsina, 1 Wakar Sardauna, 2 Kudan Kalangun Illonkano Gonar Bakura, 3 Kidan Sudan na Hamza kalaf Wakar Sardauna\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ekidan Taushin Salihu Jankiki, 1 Sassalar Sardauna-Ahmadu Kara Shirin D? and Gaskiya ?, 2 Sardauna Jikan Abubakar, 3 Sardauna Girmanka Yayi Babba Rika, 4 Sardauna Yafashe Fushinai shi Adda Duniya Gabadai, 5 Aikin Sardauna etc,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 4 of 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritish Lit 1-4; Arabic Manuscripts; Arabic #2 Bello ?; Arabic #3 Abdullahi Diya Al-Umma; AK Col (Hausa); AK education (1); AK cont'd military 1907 ?;Kano 1926-39 ?; 1931 conference; NN Colonial Reports #1-4; Diet-Ann; Nig Cit 1956; Abdullahi Imamship; Arabic documents; John Niger/Sokoto, John-Sheikhs, Kano Ol Mosue, Audu \u0026amp; Pidgeon, Kura, garden ? NEPU headquarters; Arabic documents copying for John Paden; seven unidentified. Agfa box marked \"for Mrs. Paden\" containing negatives; two loose rolls. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll rolled items are very tightly wound and fragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprinted from The Nigerian Citizen with the story added in Hausa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap elements are now in separate pieces. All fragments were originally attached with unknown adhesive to a paper support which was edged with red tape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese items are very fragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspapers which were folded in with the drawing provided the estimated date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. All regalia are undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll are musty and smell of mildew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component.","Series 1, Correspondence: Includes correspondence relating to book reviews, various publications, research projects, conferences, travel arrangements, publishing matters related to Dr. Paden's works, and letters of recommendation for students. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Series 2, Research: Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations, maps, and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by subject and then chronologically. Materials from his former wife Ann are included and marked as such when known. Her research contains extensive information on family, childbirth, children, home health care and medicine, food, and issues specific to women. Series also includes index cards containing original research, most from the 1960s - 1970s. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Series 3, Publications: Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Major publications are the New Nigerian, Nigerian Citizen, and This Day. Newspapers range from the 1960s-2010. Magazines both political and popular are included. The series also contains travel-related publications from the 1970s, including airline schedules, tourist information, and many site-specific or event-specific brochures, some of which are interesting historical documents in their own right. The majority of travel brochures come from California, Chicago and Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Texas, but some are from other regions of the US and overseas. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Series 4: Maps. Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically. A greater quantity of maps may be found in Series 6, Oversize.","Series 5: Audio/Visual. Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Audio recordings include radio interviews and other audio information relating to Nigeria in the 1960s. Photographs are primarily research-related images, the majority from Dr. Paden's trip to Africa in the 1960s, and include group portraits, images of Nigerian life, events, and royalty, and some personal family photographs dating from the 1930s. Slides are variously labeled by former wife Ann Paden as political rallies; crowd scenes; Hausa; Fulani; activities; Sallah; Malams; \"Audo and the Padens;\" images of Kano City, Morocco, Spain, and England; general landscape; friends; and the house in Nigeria which Dr. Paden and his former wife occupied. Not all of the subjects listed appear to be in the extant slide collection. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 6: Oversized. Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. In addition to basic maps showing cities, states, and regions, series also includes maps illustrating demography, transportation, topography, concentration of religious groups, location of tribal areas, and other specialized information. Includes posters relating to politics, cultural ideals, and university education. A few posters reflect popular culture of the 1970s. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Series 7: Regalia. Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither, of the style made by the Birom (Berom) people of the Jos plateau. A yomkwo is a flat instrument made of reeds and grasses with a rattle attached to the back. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards, made of wood and other natural materials, in the style of the Hausa peoples. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. Used for memorization of the Koran, often in conjunction with the drinking ink tradition. Materials are unidentified wood and ink. Paddle-shaped, about 8\"-12\"L x 6\"-8\"W. All regalia is undated.","Includes various types of correspondence relating to book reviews, publications, research projects, travel arrangements, letters of recommendation, and some few personal matters. Organized alphabetically by subject and then chronologically.","Chairing the panel on ethnicity.","Includes letters of recommendation.","Regarding admissions to Northwestern.","Letter of appointment as Dean of Social Sciences at Ahmadu Bello University.","Identity in Africa program.","Course development.","Letter of recommendation and supporting material.","Seeking replacement teacher at Northwestern.","National Endowment for the Humanities.","Relates to Maguire's political campaign.","Afro-Asian World in Transition.","Includes extensive exchanges with University of California Press.","Strife at the university.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Published papers and documents, conference papers, and related materials. Research for Dr. Paden's dissertation is included and often separated by him into chapters and appendices, which include illustrations and tables. Major topics represented are politics, development, and economics; Hausa language and Hausa language education; Islam in Africa; African studies; Arabic literature; research for his book Black Africa; and broad information on Northern Nigeria. Materials are organized by type, subject, and then chronologically.","Folder 1 of 4. Identified by Dr. Paden. Interior identifies contents of folder as \"Book vol II / Elite analysis / draft.\"","Folder 2 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 5-10, 12.","Folder 3 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 15-19.","Folder 4 of 4. \"Instability and National Integration in Thirty-Two Independent African States: A Step-Wise Discriminant Function Analysis.\" Contains internal working papers numbers 21-23, 26.","\"Modernization, Stability, and National Integration in Africa\" by John N. Paden.","Folder 1 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 2 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Folder 3 of 3. Meeting of the American Political Science Association in Los Angeles.","Published in 1973 by the Institute of International Studies, University of South Carolina.","Notes on possible career paths for African Studies students.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 1 of 3.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 2 of 3.","African Studies Association meeting. Includes correspondence and related materials. Folder 3 of 3.","Folder 1 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","Folder 2 of 2. Copies of multiple papers for presentation in Sokoto.","\"The Conflict between National and Supra-National Loyalties in the Political Thought of French-Speaking West Africa,\" by John N. Paden for GOVT 295: Nationalism","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","James E. Adler v. The Federal Republic of Nigeria.","Original field notes from 1960s trip to Nigeria. See also note cards in Boxes 80-83.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Bibliographic references.","Presentation papers.","Los Angeles.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Final draft. A long range plan defining alternative strategies for the development of the Sahel-Sudan Zones. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Policy Alternatives.","Folder 1 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 2 of 2. Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University.","Contains article by John N. Paden, \"Kano Hausa Poetry: Reply.\"","Regulations governing the conditions of appointment of senior staff of Ahmadu Bello University.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Imposition of Native Administration and the Evolution of Chieftaincy among the Tiv.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","A Sociocultural View of Hausa Musical Activity.","Folder 1 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 2 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 3 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 4 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 5 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 6 of 6. Written charms, drinking ink, folk remedies.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Houston, TX. Includes list of confirmed attendees.","Notes on marriage and relationships.","Obstacles to Private Sector Activities in Africa","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Prospectus, telephone directory.","News articles and scholarly work.","Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title","Folder 1 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 2. Research for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 2 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 3 of 3. Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Work for Dr. Paden's book of the same title.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Includes related correspondence, Dr. Paden's notes, programs, and papers.","Relationships between sects.","Nigeria working group notes and meetings.","Folder 1 of 5.","Folder 2 of 5.","Folder 3 of 5.","Folder 4 of 5.","Folder 5 of 5.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes. Folder 1 of 2.","Research and course notes. Folder 2 of 2.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Research and course notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Kano related research, Ahmadu Bello University priorities.","\"'Us' and 'Them' : The International African Institute and the Current Crisis of Identity in African Studies.\"","Personal record book","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Tuareg and Buzu Immigration into Kano","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Papers from presentations.","Folder 1 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 2 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Folder 3 of 3. Papers from presentations.","Selected Syllabi for Introductory, Interdisciplinary Courses on Africa.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Dr. Paden's student work.","Contains written material and the handmade paper book cover which originally housed it.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes information on language and folklore.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Includes handwritten notes.","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Uses in planting, medicinally, and in folklore.","At Northwestern University.","A New Source for the Biography of Ahmad Baba Al-Tinbukti.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Material relating to African Studies and associated meetings.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","Reprinted articles for research done in the 1960s.","At Northwestern University.","Personal record book and notes.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles.","Reprint for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Folder 1 of 3.","Folder 2 of 3.","Folder 3 of 3.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Notes, reprints of scholarly work, journal articles for research done in the 1960s.","Vocabulary of Schoolboy Slang in N. Nigeria, Qualification of Office, Review of Bello Book.","Sources and early field notes.","Factors Responsible for the Conflict between the Executive and Legislature in Kaduna State.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes article and personal correspondence from Jean Herskovitz, information on Nigerian economy.","Folder 1 of 7.","Folder 2 of 7.","Folder 3 of 7.","Folder 4 of 7.","Folder 5 of 7.","Folder 6 of 7.","Folder 7 of 7.","Includes articles on women's issues.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Includes information from the Northern Nigeria Marketing Board.","Newspaper clippings.","(7) marked on original folder.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Folder 1 of 6.","Folder 2 of 6.","Folder 3 of 6.","Folder 4 of 6.","Folder 5 of 6.","Folder 6 of 6.","Contains extensive materials related to African studies and a small amount of correspondence with Charles Stewart.","Folder also contains one sheet of 12 slides for use with the seminar.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Includes information on Ibrahim Niasse.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Includes books, journals, newspapers, catalogs from publishing houses, and various ephemera. Contents relate mainly to Nigeria, but also included are items relating to other African nations as well as to the US and UK. Collection includes more than twenty different newspapers which were published in Nigeria, but primarily written in English. Organized by subject and then chronologically.","Volume XXV, Numbers 2/3.","Volume 26, Numbers 3/4, Volume 27, Number 1.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","The Carthaginian Voyage to West Africa in 500 B.C. together with Sultan Mohammed Bello's Account of the Origin of the Fulbe.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","Folder 1 of 2.","Folder 2 of 2.","MUST BE TOP BOX.","Includes maps of various African nations, primarily Nigeria. Organized by region and then chronologically.","Reel to reel audio tapes, audio cassette tapes, photographs, negatives. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 152 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same, PL 152 Side 2","A: 7 ips, \"A Boori Liturgy from Katsina\" [1967] LADIN ANO and Ensemble Recorded by A. V. King at SOAS, PL 153 Side 1 / B: 7 ips, same [short], PL 153 Side 2.","Interior of paper insert reads: Garba Gwandu","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kalangun Alh-Mamman Shata. 1 Wakar Sardauna (Sardauna Bahag), 2 Sardauna-Kakanka Dan Fodio 1965 Sardauna Ahmadu-April 18, 1973, 3 Sardauna (Sahago-Sardauna Ahmadu Gwauron Giwa 1977, 4 Sardauna Kakanka Dan Fodio 5/73, 5 Rubuttan Wakokin Hausa Na Mohd Sayyed Sokoto Ayyukan Sardauna, 6 Rubutattun Wakokin Hausa Na M. Ali Mai Pampo Zaria (Sardauna)","Interior of paper insert reads: Side A Kidan Kotson A-Musa Danwairo, 1 Taiaziyyar Sardauna (Yawuce rani), 2 Ya Buwayi Maza, 3 Ubangi Jiyy Jagaba Sardauna Dan Muhammad, 4 Hiyayye Jan Zaki Mazasukaya Maka Dole Maidamarar Yaki, Al. Amarinai Saishukura","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin Marigay Awyu Dandano, 1 Wakar alh. Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardauna-Ahmadu Mairaro inda Allah, 2 Kidan Kotson Umaru mai Sa'a wakar Sir Ahmadu Bello, 3 Kidan Solon Haruna Solo Waka Ta'aziyyar Sardauna, 4 High Life-Jiririn Isa Wakar Sardauna, 5 Waken Addinin Musulunci (hausa) na M. Lawal Cediya Buyu Zaria-Musulumtar Da Mutane.","Interior of paper insert reads: kidan Kukuma na Alhaji Ibrahim na habu, 1 Maisaje dan Maisaje, 2 Kidan Kukumar ali dan Sarari wakar Sardauna","Interior of paper insert reads: Muhtari Isa 31 Ammanu Rd, Funtua","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Kotson Musa Dankuwa, 1 Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Hiyawe Janzaki Maza Sukaya Maka Dole, [no 2] Maza Tsorenka, 4 Alkalin Sokoto, 5 Mai Dubun Nasara, 6 Alhamdu Likkahi dai Yakai, 7 Mai damarar Yaki, side 2. Yawuce Raini simusulmi (Yaazo Haji) Ahmadu dan Ibrahim Baka Yada, Gudun Arnaba","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin S/Taushin Katsina wako? Sardauna, 1 Sardauna Ula? Maza, 2 Ahmadu Kambu Gabas ova s/Fade, 3 Yumkura dan Altahim, 4 Jikam Shehu Bello Ahmadi etc.","Interior of paper insert reads: Kidan Taushin s/taushin Katsina, 1 Wakar Sardauna, 2 Kudan Kalangun Illonkano Gonar Bakura, 3 Kidan Sudan na Hamza kalaf Wakar Sardauna","kidan Taushin Salihu Jankiki, 1 Sassalar Sardauna-Ahmadu Kara Shirin D? and Gaskiya ?, 2 Sardauna Jikan Abubakar, 3 Sardauna Girmanka Yayi Babba Rika, 4 Sardauna Yafashe Fushinai shi Adda Duniya Gabadai, 5 Aikin Sardauna etc,","Folder 1 of 4.","Folder 2 of 4.","Folder 3 of 4.","Folder 4 of 4.","British Lit 1-4; Arabic Manuscripts; Arabic #2 Bello ?; Arabic #3 Abdullahi Diya Al-Umma; AK Col (Hausa); AK education (1); AK cont'd military 1907 ?;Kano 1926-39 ?; 1931 conference; NN Colonial Reports #1-4; Diet-Ann; Nig Cit 1956; Abdullahi Imamship; Arabic documents; John Niger/Sokoto, John-Sheikhs, Kano Ol Mosue, Audu \u0026 Pidgeon, Kura, garden ? NEPU headquarters; Arabic documents copying for John Paden; seven unidentified. Agfa box marked \"for Mrs. Paden\" containing negatives; two loose rolls.","All rolled items are very tightly wound and fragile.","Maps, posters, a small amount of printed matter, one large photograph, and one large charcoal sketch. Includes maps up to wall size of Nigeria, other nations, and world regions. Materials range from the 1950s-2000s. Materials are organized by medium, then by subject, and then chronologically.","Reprinted from The Nigerian Citizen with the story added in Hausa","Map elements are now in separate pieces. All fragments were originally attached with unknown adhesive to a paper support which was edged with red tape.","These items are very fragile.","Newspapers which were folded in with the drawing provided the estimated date.","Includes a percussion instrument called a \"yomkwo,\" or Nigerian raft zither. Also included are eight Qur'an (Koran) boards. Six have Arabic writing on them. One is undecorated. All regalia are undated.","All are musty and smell of mildew."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d7cf21fd633056d99cc49216099af681\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes periodicals, pamphlets, reports, conference proceedings, photographs, maps, printed ephemera, and manuscripts related to Sub-Saharan Africa, with particular emphasis on Nigeria, but embracing political and social history, biography, economics, sociology, languages, culture, and religions of the entire region. The role of Islam in the region is an important component. Documents are primarily in English but occasionally in German, French, Arabic, or Hausa."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9cbe2a0631748a606696c3a0fed6eba3\"\u003eMap Case 14.2-14.4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 14.2-14.4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"names_coll_ssim":["Paden, John N."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Paden, John N."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1043,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:20.896Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_374_c02_c693"}},{"id":"vifgm_briscoe","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_briscoe#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_briscoe#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18- August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_briscoe#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_briscoe","ead_ssi":"vifgm_briscoe","_root_":"vifgm_briscoe","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_briscoe","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/briscoe.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/briscoe.html","title_ssm":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection"],"title_tesim":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1862, 2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1862, 2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013"],"text":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013","C0239","Diaries.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized by format.","William Darke Briscoe (1832-1906), a native of Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia), enlisted in the Confederate army at the outbreak of the Civil War, and he was assigned quartermaster to the local company. He served through the war, eventually rising to the rank of captain in the 12th Virginia Cavalry. John S. Mosby, in his \"Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign\" includes a paragraph concerning Briscoe's delivery of a dispatch at the end of June 1863, from northern Virginia to Robert E. Lee's headquarters in Pennsylvania. The balance of what seems to be known of Briscoe's service in the war is contained in the diaries in this collection. Following the war Briscoe returned to Charles Town and to farming, marrying and raising a family of six children. In 1903 he published \"Evett's Run,\" a long poem based on Jefferson County's local traditions, in the West Virginia Historical Magazine (Vol. 3, October, 1903).","Processing completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013.","Special Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the \n                 and the \n                .","Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18- August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.","The diaries describe Briscoe's activities, moods, and thoughts from the opening of the war at Harper's Ferry through the first Battle of Bull Run and during the 1862 spring and summer campaigns in Virginia, from Jackson's valley campaign to the eve of the battle at Antietam. Included are accounts of his foraging expeditions to supply his troops, eyewitness accounts of battle, reports and rumors from other quarters, reconstruction of extensive conversations and encounters with comrades, neighbors, and other fellow Southerners, including would-be girlfriends, commentary on the war, and long descriptive travelogues describing famous and not-so-famous areas he traversed. The diaries focus as much on the social aspects of the struggle as the military. Miscellaneous manuscript notes appear on the endpapers and final leaves of second volume. The handwriting is a little difficult to read, but provide a detailed first-hand account of five months from each of the first two years of the Civil War. The collection also contains a rough typescript of volume one and a typescript of several lengthy passages from volume two. The book dealer that sold SC\u0026A the diaries created the typescripts.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18- August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013"],"collection_ssim":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0239"],"unitid_tesim":["C0239"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906"],"creator_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from L\u0026T Respess Books in June 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diaries."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diaries."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 linear feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 linear feet (1 box)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized by format."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Darke Briscoe (1832-1906), a native of Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia), enlisted in the Confederate army at the outbreak of the Civil War, and he was assigned quartermaster to the local company. He served through the war, eventually rising to the rank of captain in the 12th Virginia Cavalry. John S. Mosby, in his \"Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign\" includes a paragraph concerning Briscoe's delivery of a dispatch at the end of June 1863, from northern Virginia to Robert E. Lee's headquarters in Pennsylvania. The balance of what seems to be known of Briscoe's service in the war is contained in the diaries in this collection. Following the war Briscoe returned to Charles Town and to farming, marrying and raising a family of six children. In 1903 he published \"Evett's Run,\" a long poem based on Jefferson County's local traditions, in the West Virginia Historical Magazine (Vol. 3, October, 1903).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Darke Briscoe (1832-1906), a native of Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia), enlisted in the Confederate army at the outbreak of the Civil War, and he was assigned quartermaster to the local company. He served through the war, eventually rising to the rank of captain in the 12th Virginia Cavalry. John S. Mosby, in his \"Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign\" includes a paragraph concerning Briscoe's delivery of a dispatch at the end of June 1863, from northern Virginia to Robert E. Lee's headquarters in Pennsylvania. The balance of what seems to be known of Briscoe's service in the war is contained in the diaries in this collection. Following the war Briscoe returned to Charles Town and to farming, marrying and raising a family of six children. In 1903 he published \"Evett's Run,\" a long poem based on Jefferson County's local traditions, in the West Virginia Historical Magazine (Vol. 3, October, 1903)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection, C0239, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection, C0239, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/barnes.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection \" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/haight.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the \n                 and the \n                ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eApproximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18- August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe diaries describe Briscoe's activities, moods, and thoughts from the opening of the war at Harper's Ferry through the first Battle of Bull Run and during the 1862 spring and summer campaigns in Virginia, from Jackson's valley campaign to the eve of the battle at Antietam. Included are accounts of his foraging expeditions to supply his troops, eyewitness accounts of battle, reports and rumors from other quarters, reconstruction of extensive conversations and encounters with comrades, neighbors, and other fellow Southerners, including would-be girlfriends, commentary on the war, and long descriptive travelogues describing famous and not-so-famous areas he traversed. The diaries focus as much on the social aspects of the struggle as the military. Miscellaneous manuscript notes appear on the endpapers and final leaves of second volume. The handwriting is a little difficult to read, but provide a detailed first-hand account of five months from each of the first two years of the Civil War. The collection also contains a rough typescript of volume one and a typescript of several lengthy passages from volume two. The book dealer that sold SC\u0026amp;A the diaries created the typescripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18- August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.","The diaries describe Briscoe's activities, moods, and thoughts from the opening of the war at Harper's Ferry through the first Battle of Bull Run and during the 1862 spring and summer campaigns in Virginia, from Jackson's valley campaign to the eve of the battle at Antietam. Included are accounts of his foraging expeditions to supply his troops, eyewitness accounts of battle, reports and rumors from other quarters, reconstruction of extensive conversations and encounters with comrades, neighbors, and other fellow Southerners, including would-be girlfriends, commentary on the war, and long descriptive travelogues describing famous and not-so-famous areas he traversed. The diaries focus as much on the social aspects of the struggle as the military. Miscellaneous manuscript notes appear on the endpapers and final leaves of second volume. The handwriting is a little difficult to read, but provide a detailed first-hand account of five months from each of the first two years of the Civil War. The collection also contains a rough typescript of volume one and a typescript of several lengthy passages from volume two. The book dealer that sold SC\u0026A the diaries created the typescripts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eApproximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18- August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18- August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:51:57.452Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_briscoe","ead_ssi":"vifgm_briscoe","_root_":"vifgm_briscoe","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_briscoe","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/briscoe.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/briscoe.html","title_ssm":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection"],"title_tesim":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1862, 2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1862, 2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013"],"text":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013","C0239","Diaries.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is organized by format.","William Darke Briscoe (1832-1906), a native of Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia), enlisted in the Confederate army at the outbreak of the Civil War, and he was assigned quartermaster to the local company. He served through the war, eventually rising to the rank of captain in the 12th Virginia Cavalry. John S. Mosby, in his \"Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign\" includes a paragraph concerning Briscoe's delivery of a dispatch at the end of June 1863, from northern Virginia to Robert E. Lee's headquarters in Pennsylvania. The balance of what seems to be known of Briscoe's service in the war is contained in the diaries in this collection. Following the war Briscoe returned to Charles Town and to farming, marrying and raising a family of six children. In 1903 he published \"Evett's Run,\" a long poem based on Jefferson County's local traditions, in the West Virginia Historical Magazine (Vol. 3, October, 1903).","Processing completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013.","Special Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the \n                 and the \n                .","Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18- August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.","The diaries describe Briscoe's activities, moods, and thoughts from the opening of the war at Harper's Ferry through the first Battle of Bull Run and during the 1862 spring and summer campaigns in Virginia, from Jackson's valley campaign to the eve of the battle at Antietam. Included are accounts of his foraging expeditions to supply his troops, eyewitness accounts of battle, reports and rumors from other quarters, reconstruction of extensive conversations and encounters with comrades, neighbors, and other fellow Southerners, including would-be girlfriends, commentary on the war, and long descriptive travelogues describing famous and not-so-famous areas he traversed. The diaries focus as much on the social aspects of the struggle as the military. Miscellaneous manuscript notes appear on the endpapers and final leaves of second volume. The handwriting is a little difficult to read, but provide a detailed first-hand account of five months from each of the first two years of the Civil War. The collection also contains a rough typescript of volume one and a typescript of several lengthy passages from volume two. The book dealer that sold SC\u0026A the diaries created the typescripts.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18- August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013"],"collection_ssim":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0239"],"unitid_tesim":["C0239"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906"],"creator_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from L\u0026T Respess Books in June 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diaries."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diaries."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 linear feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 linear feet (1 box)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized by format.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized by format."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Darke Briscoe (1832-1906), a native of Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia), enlisted in the Confederate army at the outbreak of the Civil War, and he was assigned quartermaster to the local company. He served through the war, eventually rising to the rank of captain in the 12th Virginia Cavalry. John S. Mosby, in his \"Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign\" includes a paragraph concerning Briscoe's delivery of a dispatch at the end of June 1863, from northern Virginia to Robert E. Lee's headquarters in Pennsylvania. The balance of what seems to be known of Briscoe's service in the war is contained in the diaries in this collection. Following the war Briscoe returned to Charles Town and to farming, marrying and raising a family of six children. In 1903 he published \"Evett's Run,\" a long poem based on Jefferson County's local traditions, in the West Virginia Historical Magazine (Vol. 3, October, 1903).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Darke Briscoe (1832-1906), a native of Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia), enlisted in the Confederate army at the outbreak of the Civil War, and he was assigned quartermaster to the local company. He served through the war, eventually rising to the rank of captain in the 12th Virginia Cavalry. John S. Mosby, in his \"Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign\" includes a paragraph concerning Briscoe's delivery of a dispatch at the end of June 1863, from northern Virginia to Robert E. Lee's headquarters in Pennsylvania. The balance of what seems to be known of Briscoe's service in the war is contained in the diaries in this collection. Following the war Briscoe returned to Charles Town and to farming, marrying and raising a family of six children. In 1903 he published \"Evett's Run,\" a long poem based on Jefferson County's local traditions, in the West Virginia Historical Magazine (Vol. 3, October, 1903)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection, C0239, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection, C0239, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/barnes.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection \" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/haight.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the \n                 and the \n                ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eApproximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18- August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe diaries describe Briscoe's activities, moods, and thoughts from the opening of the war at Harper's Ferry through the first Battle of Bull Run and during the 1862 spring and summer campaigns in Virginia, from Jackson's valley campaign to the eve of the battle at Antietam. Included are accounts of his foraging expeditions to supply his troops, eyewitness accounts of battle, reports and rumors from other quarters, reconstruction of extensive conversations and encounters with comrades, neighbors, and other fellow Southerners, including would-be girlfriends, commentary on the war, and long descriptive travelogues describing famous and not-so-famous areas he traversed. The diaries focus as much on the social aspects of the struggle as the military. Miscellaneous manuscript notes appear on the endpapers and final leaves of second volume. The handwriting is a little difficult to read, but provide a detailed first-hand account of five months from each of the first two years of the Civil War. The collection also contains a rough typescript of volume one and a typescript of several lengthy passages from volume two. The book dealer that sold SC\u0026amp;A the diaries created the typescripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18- August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.","The diaries describe Briscoe's activities, moods, and thoughts from the opening of the war at Harper's Ferry through the first Battle of Bull Run and during the 1862 spring and summer campaigns in Virginia, from Jackson's valley campaign to the eve of the battle at Antietam. Included are accounts of his foraging expeditions to supply his troops, eyewitness accounts of battle, reports and rumors from other quarters, reconstruction of extensive conversations and encounters with comrades, neighbors, and other fellow Southerners, including would-be girlfriends, commentary on the war, and long descriptive travelogues describing famous and not-so-famous areas he traversed. The diaries focus as much on the social aspects of the struggle as the military. Miscellaneous manuscript notes appear on the endpapers and final leaves of second volume. The handwriting is a little difficult to read, but provide a detailed first-hand account of five months from each of the first two years of the Civil War. The collection also contains a rough typescript of volume one and a typescript of several lengthy passages from volume two. The book dealer that sold SC\u0026A the diaries created the typescripts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the William Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eApproximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18- August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18- August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:51:57.452Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_briscoe"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_360","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_360#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_360#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18-August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. 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He served through the war, eventually rising to the rank of captain in the 12th Virginia Cavalry. John S. Mosby, in his \"Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign\" includes a paragraph concerning Briscoe's delivery of a dispatch at the end of June 1863, from northern Virginia to Robert E. Lee's headquarters in Pennsylvania. The balance of what seems to be known of Briscoe's service in the war is contained in the diaries in this collection. Following the war Briscoe returned to Charlestown and to farming, marrying and raising a family of six children. In 1903 he published \"Evett's Run,\" a long poem based on Jefferson County's local traditions, in the West Virginia Historical Magazine (Vol. 3, October, 1903).","Processing completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections focused on the , as well as .","Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18-August 12, 1861, and April 10-September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.","The diaries describe Briscoe's activities, moods, and thoughts from the opening of the war at Harper's Ferry through the first Battle of Bull Run and during the 1862 spring and summer campaigns in Virginia, from Jackson's valley campaign to the eve of the battle at Antietam. Included are accounts of his foraging expeditions to supply his troops, eyewitness accounts of battle, reports and rumors from other quarters, reconstruction of extensive conversations and encounters with comrades, neighbors, and other fellow Southerners, including would-be girlfriends, commentary on the war, and long descriptive travelogues describing famous and not-so-famous areas he traversed. The diaries focus as much on the social aspects of the struggle as the military. Miscellaneous manuscript notes appear on the endpapers and final leaves of second volume. The handwriting is a little difficult to read, but provide a detailed first-hand account of five months from each of the first two years of the Civil War. The collection also contains a rough typescript of volume one and a typescript of several lengthy passages from volume two. The book dealer that sold the diaries created the typescripts.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18-August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.","R48, C2, S3","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from L\u0026T Respess Books in June 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by format."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Darke Briscoe (1832-1906), a native of Charlestown, Virginia (now West Virginia), enlisted in the Confederate army at the outbreak of the Civil War, and he was assigned quartermaster to the local company. He served through the war, eventually rising to the rank of captain in the 12th Virginia Cavalry. John S. Mosby, in his \"Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign\" includes a paragraph concerning Briscoe's delivery of a dispatch at the end of June 1863, from northern Virginia to Robert E. Lee's headquarters in Pennsylvania. The balance of what seems to be known of Briscoe's service in the war is contained in the diaries in this collection. Following the war Briscoe returned to Charlestown and to farming, marrying and raising a family of six children. 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Following the war Briscoe returned to Charlestown and to farming, marrying and raising a family of six children. In 1903 he published \"Evett's Run,\" a long poem based on Jefferson County's local traditions, in the West Virginia Historical Magazine (Vol. 3, October, 1903)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection, C0239, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection, C0239, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. 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The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diaries describe Briscoe's activities, moods, and thoughts from the opening of the war at Harper's Ferry through the first Battle of Bull Run and during the 1862 spring and summer campaigns in Virginia, from Jackson's valley campaign to the eve of the battle at Antietam. Included are accounts of his foraging expeditions to supply his troops, eyewitness accounts of battle, reports and rumors from other quarters, reconstruction of extensive conversations and encounters with comrades, neighbors, and other fellow Southerners, including would-be girlfriends, commentary on the war, and long descriptive travelogues describing famous and not-so-famous areas he traversed. The diaries focus as much on the social aspects of the struggle as the military. Miscellaneous manuscript notes appear on the endpapers and final leaves of second volume. The handwriting is a little difficult to read, but provide a detailed first-hand account of five months from each of the first two years of the Civil War. The collection also contains a rough typescript of volume one and a typescript of several lengthy passages from volume two. The book dealer that sold the diaries created the typescripts.    \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18-August 12, 1861, and April 10-September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.","The diaries describe Briscoe's activities, moods, and thoughts from the opening of the war at Harper's Ferry through the first Battle of Bull Run and during the 1862 spring and summer campaigns in Virginia, from Jackson's valley campaign to the eve of the battle at Antietam. Included are accounts of his foraging expeditions to supply his troops, eyewitness accounts of battle, reports and rumors from other quarters, reconstruction of extensive conversations and encounters with comrades, neighbors, and other fellow Southerners, including would-be girlfriends, commentary on the war, and long descriptive travelogues describing famous and not-so-famous areas he traversed. The diaries focus as much on the social aspects of the struggle as the military. Miscellaneous manuscript notes appear on the endpapers and final leaves of second volume. The handwriting is a little difficult to read, but provide a detailed first-hand account of five months from each of the first two years of the Civil War. The collection also contains a rough typescript of volume one and a typescript of several lengthy passages from volume two. The book dealer that sold the diaries created the typescripts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1b45d10b14491b15511f4c42496c4ca9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eApproximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18-August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18-August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_05974c8d1fb2bbffaf14ac4809637a58\"\u003eR48, C2, S3\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R48, C2, S3"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:12.131Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_360","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_360","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_360","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_360","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_360.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection","title_ssm":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection"],"title_tesim":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1862, 2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1862, 2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013"],"text":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013","C0239","/repositories/2/resources/360","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- History, Military","Diaries","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged by format.","William Darke Briscoe (1832-1906), a native of Charlestown, Virginia (now West Virginia), enlisted in the Confederate army at the outbreak of the Civil War, and he was assigned quartermaster to the local company. He served through the war, eventually rising to the rank of captain in the 12th Virginia Cavalry. John S. Mosby, in his \"Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign\" includes a paragraph concerning Briscoe's delivery of a dispatch at the end of June 1863, from northern Virginia to Robert E. Lee's headquarters in Pennsylvania. The balance of what seems to be known of Briscoe's service in the war is contained in the diaries in this collection. Following the war Briscoe returned to Charlestown and to farming, marrying and raising a family of six children. In 1903 he published \"Evett's Run,\" a long poem based on Jefferson County's local traditions, in the West Virginia Historical Magazine (Vol. 3, October, 1903).","Processing completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections focused on the , as well as .","Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18-August 12, 1861, and April 10-September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.","The diaries describe Briscoe's activities, moods, and thoughts from the opening of the war at Harper's Ferry through the first Battle of Bull Run and during the 1862 spring and summer campaigns in Virginia, from Jackson's valley campaign to the eve of the battle at Antietam. Included are accounts of his foraging expeditions to supply his troops, eyewitness accounts of battle, reports and rumors from other quarters, reconstruction of extensive conversations and encounters with comrades, neighbors, and other fellow Southerners, including would-be girlfriends, commentary on the war, and long descriptive travelogues describing famous and not-so-famous areas he traversed. The diaries focus as much on the social aspects of the struggle as the military. Miscellaneous manuscript notes appear on the endpapers and final leaves of second volume. The handwriting is a little difficult to read, but provide a detailed first-hand account of five months from each of the first two years of the Civil War. The collection also contains a rough typescript of volume one and a typescript of several lengthy passages from volume two. The book dealer that sold the diaries created the typescripts.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18-August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.","R48, C2, S3","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013"],"collection_ssim":["William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, 1861/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0239","/repositories/2/resources/360"],"unitid_tesim":["C0239","/repositories/2/resources/360"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- History, Military"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- History, Military"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Confederate States of America -- History, Military"],"creator_ssm":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906"],"creator_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from L\u0026T Respess Books in June 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by format."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Darke Briscoe (1832-1906), a native of Charlestown, Virginia (now West Virginia), enlisted in the Confederate army at the outbreak of the Civil War, and he was assigned quartermaster to the local company. He served through the war, eventually rising to the rank of captain in the 12th Virginia Cavalry. John S. Mosby, in his \"Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign\" includes a paragraph concerning Briscoe's delivery of a dispatch at the end of June 1863, from northern Virginia to Robert E. Lee's headquarters in Pennsylvania. The balance of what seems to be known of Briscoe's service in the war is contained in the diaries in this collection. Following the war Briscoe returned to Charlestown and to farming, marrying and raising a family of six children. In 1903 he published \"Evett's Run,\" a long poem based on Jefferson County's local traditions, in the West Virginia Historical Magazine (Vol. 3, October, 1903).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Darke Briscoe (1832-1906), a native of Charlestown, Virginia (now West Virginia), enlisted in the Confederate army at the outbreak of the Civil War, and he was assigned quartermaster to the local company. He served through the war, eventually rising to the rank of captain in the 12th Virginia Cavalry. John S. Mosby, in his \"Stuart's Cavalry in the Gettysburg Campaign\" includes a paragraph concerning Briscoe's delivery of a dispatch at the end of June 1863, from northern Virginia to Robert E. Lee's headquarters in Pennsylvania. The balance of what seems to be known of Briscoe's service in the war is contained in the diaries in this collection. Following the war Briscoe returned to Charlestown and to farming, marrying and raising a family of six children. In 1903 he published \"Evett's Run,\" a long poem based on Jefferson County's local traditions, in the West Virginia Historical Magazine (Vol. 3, October, 1903)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection, C0239, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Briscoe Darke Civil War Diaries collection, C0239, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2024.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in September 2013. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections focused on the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American Civil War\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=civil+war\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, as well as \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"diary collections\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93\u0026amp;op%5B%5D=\u0026amp;q%5B%5D=diary\u0026amp;limit=\u0026amp;field%5B%5D=\u0026amp;from_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;to_year%5B%5D=\u0026amp;commit=Search\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds many other collections focused on the , as well as ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eApproximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18-August 12, 1861, and April 10-September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diaries describe Briscoe's activities, moods, and thoughts from the opening of the war at Harper's Ferry through the first Battle of Bull Run and during the 1862 spring and summer campaigns in Virginia, from Jackson's valley campaign to the eve of the battle at Antietam. Included are accounts of his foraging expeditions to supply his troops, eyewitness accounts of battle, reports and rumors from other quarters, reconstruction of extensive conversations and encounters with comrades, neighbors, and other fellow Southerners, including would-be girlfriends, commentary on the war, and long descriptive travelogues describing famous and not-so-famous areas he traversed. The diaries focus as much on the social aspects of the struggle as the military. Miscellaneous manuscript notes appear on the endpapers and final leaves of second volume. The handwriting is a little difficult to read, but provide a detailed first-hand account of five months from each of the first two years of the Civil War. The collection also contains a rough typescript of volume one and a typescript of several lengthy passages from volume two. The book dealer that sold the diaries created the typescripts.    \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18-August 12, 1861, and April 10-September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.","The diaries describe Briscoe's activities, moods, and thoughts from the opening of the war at Harper's Ferry through the first Battle of Bull Run and during the 1862 spring and summer campaigns in Virginia, from Jackson's valley campaign to the eve of the battle at Antietam. Included are accounts of his foraging expeditions to supply his troops, eyewitness accounts of battle, reports and rumors from other quarters, reconstruction of extensive conversations and encounters with comrades, neighbors, and other fellow Southerners, including would-be girlfriends, commentary on the war, and long descriptive travelogues describing famous and not-so-famous areas he traversed. The diaries focus as much on the social aspects of the struggle as the military. Miscellaneous manuscript notes appear on the endpapers and final leaves of second volume. The handwriting is a little difficult to read, but provide a detailed first-hand account of five months from each of the first two years of the Civil War. The collection also contains a rough typescript of volume one and a typescript of several lengthy passages from volume two. The book dealer that sold the diaries created the typescripts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1b45d10b14491b15511f4c42496c4ca9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eApproximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18-August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Approximately 22,500 words total, a detailed manuscript account, in diary form, of long periods of the first two years of the Civil War in Virginia, April 18-August 12, 1861, and April 10- September 8, 1862. The diaries contain eye-witness accounts of Civil War battles, social commentary on life during wartime, and detailed descriptions of travel in Virginia, including trips to Montpelier and Weyer's Cave. The first diary features a detailed double-page manuscript map of the first Battle of Bull Run."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_05974c8d1fb2bbffaf14ac4809637a58\"\u003eR48, C2, S3\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R48, C2, S3"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Briscoe, William Darke, 1832-1906"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.","The Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.","The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaint Andrew's Society collection, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://wrlc-gm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,St.%20Andrew%27s%20Society%20of%20Washington,%20D.C.%20Collection.\u0026amp;tab=Everything\u0026amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026amp;vid=01WRLC_GML:01WRLC_GML\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20rare,1\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20faca,1\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20arc,1\u0026amp;lang=en\u0026amp;offset=0\u0026amp;conVoc=false\" title=\"Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. rare book collection.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ePins used in book\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.","Pins used in book"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated. (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref3\"\u003eThis collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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