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Elizabeth Blair Stubb's travel diary for trip from New Orleans to San Francisco, 1891."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:05:34.019Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8973.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stubbs, William Carter (I)","title_ssm":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"title_tesim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1832-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 39.1 St8","/repositories/2/resources/8973"],"text":["01/Mss. 39.1 St8","/repositories/2/resources/8973","William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)","Alabama--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","New Orleans (La.)","Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Real estate business--Alabama.","Real estate management","Soil and crop management","Sugar growing--Louisiana.","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","Administrative History:  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.","Unprocessed material processed and added to finding aid in 2016.","See also William Carter Stubbs Papers (II), William Carter Stubbs Scrapbook, and the Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Papers, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Mostly correspondence of and genealogical data, chiefly 1860-1923, collected by William Carter Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs. 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In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Carter Stubbs Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed material processed and added to finding aid in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Unprocessed material processed and added to finding aid in 2016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also William Carter Stubbs Papers (II), William Carter Stubbs Scrapbook, and the Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Papers, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also William Carter Stubbs Papers (II), William Carter Stubbs Scrapbook, and the Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Papers, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMostly correspondence of and genealogical data, chiefly 1860-1923, collected by William Carter Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs. Also includes correspondence from members of the Stubbs, Saunders and Blair families; accounts and correspondence relating to his farm \"Valley Front\" in Gloucester County, Va. and his Alabama farm; his notes on soil and chemical experiments; papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at Jamestown Tercentennial, 1907; and papers of Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs and Mary Louise Saunders Blair.  Over 8000 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mostly correspondence of and genealogical data, chiefly 1860-1923, collected by William Carter Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs. 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List of people's names, Huntsville, entitled \"List of People, Spring Hill August 1852, Mr. James Saunders.\"  List of books by shelves and tables entitled \"Books in Library.\" List of names in alphabetical order, some with check marks."],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings - Family Notations","title_ssm":["Writings - Family Notations"],"title_tesim":["Writings - Family Notations"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1852, 1874, 1931, undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1852/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings - Family Notations"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":603,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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List of flowers with note \"List of flowers...GrandMary.\" List of people with notation \"Golden Wedding, 1874, J.E.S. and heading \"List of distant when issued\" with dates beside names. List of people's names, Huntsville, entitled \"List of People, Spring Hill August 1852, Mr. James Saunders.\"  List of books by shelves and tables entitled \"Books in Library.\" List of names in alphabetical order, some with check marks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents Inventory of jewelry owned by the Stubbs Family with provenance noted, prepared by Elizabeth Blair Stubbs.  Christmas List with names and checkmarks, Christmas 1931. List of flowers with note \"List of flowers...GrandMary.\" List of people with notation \"Golden Wedding, 1874, J.E.S. and heading \"List of distant when issued\" with dates beside names. List of people's names, Huntsville, entitled \"List of People, Spring Hill August 1852, Mr. James Saunders.\"  List of books by shelves and tables entitled \"Books in Library.\" List of names in alphabetical order, some with check marks."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:05:34.019Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8973","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8973.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stubbs, William Carter (I)","title_ssm":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"title_tesim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1832-1936"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1832-1936"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 39.1 St8","/repositories/2/resources/8973"],"text":["01/Mss. 39.1 St8","/repositories/2/resources/8973","William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)","Alabama--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","New Orleans (La.)","Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Real estate business--Alabama.","Real estate management","Soil and crop management","Sugar growing--Louisiana.","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","Administrative History:  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.","Unprocessed material processed and added to finding aid in 2016.","See also William Carter Stubbs Papers (II), William Carter Stubbs Scrapbook, and the Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Papers, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Mostly correspondence of and genealogical data, chiefly 1860-1923, collected by William Carter Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs. Also includes correspondence from members of the Stubbs, Saunders and Blair families; accounts and correspondence relating to his farm \"Valley Front\" in Gloucester County, Va. and his Alabama farm; his notes on soil and chemical experiments; papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at Jamestown Tercentennial, 1907; and papers of Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs and Mary Louise Saunders Blair.  Over 8000 items.","Special Collections Research Center","Blair family","Saunders family","Stubbs family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 39.1 St8","/repositories/2/resources/8973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"collection_ssim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I)"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","New Orleans (La.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","New Orleans (La.)"],"places_ssim":["Alabama--History","Gloucester County (Va.)--Genealogy.","New Orleans (La.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Real estate business--Alabama.","Real estate management","Soil and crop management","Sugar growing--Louisiana.","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Jamestown Ter-centennial Exposition (1907)","Real estate business--Alabama.","Real estate management","Soil and crop management","Sugar growing--Louisiana.","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["16.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Biographical Information\" encodinganalog=\"545$a\"\u003e  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Administrative History\" encodinganalog=\"545$b\"\u003e \u003chead\u003eAdministrative History:\u003c/head\u003e William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical Information:","Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","Administrative History:  William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.\n\n ","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia. He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924.","William Carter Stubbs was a native of Gloucester County, Va. In 1872, he became professor of chemistry at Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College (now Auburn University) and six years later, state chemist of Alabama. He married Elizabeth Saunders Blair. In 1885, Stubbs was made director of Louisiana Sugar Experiment Station, New Orleans. He later became state chemist and geologist of Louisiana.   He was the Executive Commissioner of the 1907 Jamestown Exposition Commission for the State of Louisiana. He operated a rental/mortgage business in Alabama and helped with the Stubbs Family businesses in Sassafras, Gloucester County, Virginia.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair, were genealogists and published books on their families. Stubbs died in 1924."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Carter Stubbs Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Carter Stubbs Papers (I), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed material processed and added to finding aid in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Unprocessed material processed and added to finding aid in 2016."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also William Carter Stubbs Papers (II), William Carter Stubbs Scrapbook, and the Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Papers, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also William Carter Stubbs Papers (II), William Carter Stubbs Scrapbook, and the Thomas Jefferson Stubbs Papers, all at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMostly correspondence of and genealogical data, chiefly 1860-1923, collected by William Carter Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs. Also includes correspondence from members of the Stubbs, Saunders and Blair families; accounts and correspondence relating to his farm \"Valley Front\" in Gloucester County, Va. and his Alabama farm; his notes on soil and chemical experiments; papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at Jamestown Tercentennial, 1907; and papers of Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs and Mary Louise Saunders Blair.  Over 8000 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mostly correspondence of and genealogical data, chiefly 1860-1923, collected by William Carter Stubbs and his wife, Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs. Also includes correspondence from members of the Stubbs, Saunders and Blair families; accounts and correspondence relating to his farm \"Valley Front\" in Gloucester County, Va. and his Alabama farm; his notes on soil and chemical experiments; papers concerning the Louisiana exhibit at Jamestown Tercentennial, 1907; and papers of Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs and Mary Louise Saunders Blair.  Over 8000 items."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Blair family","Saunders family","Stubbs family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blair family","Saunders family","Stubbs family"],"famname_ssim":["Blair family","Saunders family","Stubbs family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":728,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:05:34.019Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8973_c02_c02_c02_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_980","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Writing slate collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_980#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that document the evolution of the writing slate from stone book slate to native slate blackboards. This includes a slate book with 8 quartz paint pages with attached pencil holder,and another book with pencil holder and 6 quartz painted \"slates\". The cover of one is stamped in black and gold with a school scene and applied litho of two girls playing stick and ball. There is also a 1940 salesman kit with five loose photos of the National School Slate Co. They depict a couple of table top models with and without an abacus and a floor model with a picture scroll at the top. This is accompanied by a tri-fold price list for a vriety of slate and blackboard related products for the National School Slate Co., SLatington, PA.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_980#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_980","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_980","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_980","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_980","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_980.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/120140","title_filing_ssi":"Writing slate collection","title_ssm":["Writing slate collection"],"title_tesim":["Writing slate collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16484","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/980"],"text":["MSS 16484","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/980","Writing slate collection","Writing materials and instruments","Good","This collection is open for research.","\"School Slate Works -- In 1884, E. L. Krauss (sic.) associated with Charles Nelson of New York, in establishing a plant at the western section of Slatington for the manufacture of school slate and black-boards and they carried on business until 1892. The management was subsequently changed several times and carried on until 1907, when Mr. Krause (sic.) and his brother, Arthur H., became the owners and they have since operated it in a successful manor. The plant covers two acres of ground, embraces eight one-story brick buildings and employs from 150 to 200 hands. It is commonly known as the National School Slate Co.\"","The History Committee of the Slatington 125 Celebration's \"Slatington and Surrounding Communities: A Volume of History, 1864-1989\" (Slatington 125 Celebration, 1989) notes that Arthur and E. L. Kraus owned the National School Slate Company until it was purchased by Babyak and Jacob Papay in 1950. The Papay family maintained its interest in the company until 1971.","School slates, individual or blackboard size, are made from a fine grain, soft slate that is darker in color than the light-gray slate used for roofing. After a school slate is split to its desired thickness, its edges are turned up by a small circular saw, face smoothed with a drawing knife and then rubbed with a cloth and fine dust compound, and eventually framed for individual use or utilized as part of a child's toy blackboard. Ruled slates generally were made for export to Continental Europe. If colored crayons were to be used in addition to chalk, one side of the slate was lacquered in white.","In 1941 there were only two school slates companies in the United States -- National School Slate Company and American Slate Works. Both were located in Slatington. National School Slate Company owned its own quarry, the Blue Ridge Quarries. It also purchased slate from other quarries in the region.","By 1941 the American market for school slates had vanished. Most Slatington school slates found their way to Central America, the Netherlands, East Indies, South Africa and South America. American sales focused largely on toy blackboards and bulletin boards sold primarily by chain stores.","Source:\nhttps://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1993-04-18-2922750-story.html\nHARRY L RINKER, THE MORNING CALL","A slate is a thin piece of hard flat material, such as the rock also called slate, that is used as a medium for writing. The rock is \"a metamorphic rock created by the recrystallization of the minerals in shale from clay to parallel-aligned, flat, flake-like minerals such as mica\".\n   ","The writing slate consisted of a piece of slate, typically either 4x6 inches or 7x10 inches, encased in a wooden frame.","A slate pencil was used to write on the slate board. It was made from a softer and lighter coloured stone such as shale or chalk.","Usually, a piece of cloth or slate sponge was used to clean it and this was sometimes attached with a string to the bottom of the writing slate.","Slate from 1894, used in Berlin, Germany, currently at the Museum Europäischer Kulturen","The exact origins of the writing slate remain unclear. References to its use can be found in the fourteenth century and evidence suggests that it was used in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The central time period for the writing slate, however, \"appears to begin in the later eighteenth century, when developments in sea and land transport permitted the gradual expansion of slate quarrying in Wales and the growth of a substantial slate workshop industry.\"","By the nineteenth century, writing slates were used around the world in nearly every school and were a central part of the slate industry. At the dawn of the twentieth century, writing slates were the primary tool in the classroom for students. In the 1930s (or later) writing slates began to be replaced by more modern methods.[4] However, writing slates did not become obsolete. They are still made in the twenty-first century, though in small quantities.","The writing slate was sometimes used by industry workers to track goods and by sailors to calculate their geographical location at sea. Sometimes multiple pieces of slate were bound together into a \"book\" and horizontal lines were etched onto the slate surface as a guide for neat handwriting","Source:\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_(writing)\nPeter Davies, \"Writing Slates and Schooling\", Australasian Historical Archaeology, Vol. 23 (2005), 63-64.\nRobert N. Pierport, \"Slate Roofing\", APT Bulletin, Vol. 19(2) (1987), 10.","This collection contains materials that document the evolution of the writing slate from stone book slate to native slate blackboards. This includes a slate book with 8 quartz paint pages with attached pencil holder,and another book with pencil holder and 6 quartz painted \"slates\". The cover of one is stamped in black and gold with a school scene and applied litho of two girls playing stick and ball.  There is also a 1940 salesman kit with five loose photos of the National School Slate Co. They depict a couple of table top models with and without an abacus and a floor model with a picture scroll at the top. This is accompanied by a tri-fold price list for a vriety of slate and blackboard related products for the National School Slate Co., SLatington, PA.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16484","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writing slate collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Writing slate collection"],"collection_ssim":["Writing slate collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Writing materials and instruments"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Writing materials and instruments"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 letter sized folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 letter sized folder"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"School Slate Works -- In 1884, E. L. Krauss (sic.) associated with Charles Nelson of New York, in establishing a plant at the western section of Slatington for the manufacture of school slate and black-boards and they carried on business until 1892. The management was subsequently changed several times and carried on until 1907, when Mr. Krause (sic.) and his brother, Arthur H., became the owners and they have since operated it in a successful manor. The plant covers two acres of ground, embraces eight one-story brick buildings and employs from 150 to 200 hands. It is commonly known as the National School Slate Co.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe History Committee of the Slatington 125 Celebration's \"Slatington and Surrounding Communities: A Volume of History, 1864-1989\" (Slatington 125 Celebration, 1989) notes that Arthur and E. L. Kraus owned the National School Slate Company until it was purchased by Babyak and Jacob Papay in 1950. The Papay family maintained its interest in the company until 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchool slates, individual or blackboard size, are made from a fine grain, soft slate that is darker in color than the light-gray slate used for roofing. After a school slate is split to its desired thickness, its edges are turned up by a small circular saw, face smoothed with a drawing knife and then rubbed with a cloth and fine dust compound, and eventually framed for individual use or utilized as part of a child's toy blackboard. Ruled slates generally were made for export to Continental Europe. If colored crayons were to be used in addition to chalk, one side of the slate was lacquered in white.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941 there were only two school slates companies in the United States -- National School Slate Company and American Slate Works. Both were located in Slatington. National School Slate Company owned its own quarry, the Blue Ridge Quarries. It also purchased slate from other quarries in the region.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1941 the American market for school slates had vanished. Most Slatington school slates found their way to Central America, the Netherlands, East Indies, South Africa and South America. American sales focused largely on toy blackboards and bulletin boards sold primarily by chain stores.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\nhttps://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1993-04-18-2922750-story.html\nHARRY L RINKER, THE MORNING CALL\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA slate is a thin piece of hard flat material, such as the rock also called slate, that is used as a medium for writing. The rock is \"a metamorphic rock created by the recrystallization of the minerals in shale from clay to parallel-aligned, flat, flake-like minerals such as mica\".\n   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe writing slate consisted of a piece of slate, typically either 4x6 inches or 7x10 inches, encased in a wooden frame.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA slate pencil was used to write on the slate board. It was made from a softer and lighter coloured stone such as shale or chalk.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUsually, a piece of cloth or slate sponge was used to clean it and this was sometimes attached with a string to the bottom of the writing slate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSlate from 1894, used in Berlin, Germany, currently at the Museum Europäischer Kulturen\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe exact origins of the writing slate remain unclear. References to its use can be found in the fourteenth century and evidence suggests that it was used in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The central time period for the writing slate, however, \"appears to begin in the later eighteenth century, when developments in sea and land transport permitted the gradual expansion of slate quarrying in Wales and the growth of a substantial slate workshop industry.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the nineteenth century, writing slates were used around the world in nearly every school and were a central part of the slate industry. At the dawn of the twentieth century, writing slates were the primary tool in the classroom for students. In the 1930s (or later) writing slates began to be replaced by more modern methods.[4] However, writing slates did not become obsolete. They are still made in the twenty-first century, though in small quantities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe writing slate was sometimes used by industry workers to track goods and by sailors to calculate their geographical location at sea. Sometimes multiple pieces of slate were bound together into a \"book\" and horizontal lines were etched onto the slate surface as a guide for neat handwriting\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_(writing)\nPeter Davies, \"Writing Slates and Schooling\", Australasian Historical Archaeology, Vol. 23 (2005), 63-64.\nRobert N. Pierport, \"Slate Roofing\", APT Bulletin, Vol. 19(2) (1987), 10.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"School Slate Works -- In 1884, E. L. Krauss (sic.) associated with Charles Nelson of New York, in establishing a plant at the western section of Slatington for the manufacture of school slate and black-boards and they carried on business until 1892. The management was subsequently changed several times and carried on until 1907, when Mr. Krause (sic.) and his brother, Arthur H., became the owners and they have since operated it in a successful manor. The plant covers two acres of ground, embraces eight one-story brick buildings and employs from 150 to 200 hands. It is commonly known as the National School Slate Co.\"","The History Committee of the Slatington 125 Celebration's \"Slatington and Surrounding Communities: A Volume of History, 1864-1989\" (Slatington 125 Celebration, 1989) notes that Arthur and E. L. Kraus owned the National School Slate Company until it was purchased by Babyak and Jacob Papay in 1950. The Papay family maintained its interest in the company until 1971.","School slates, individual or blackboard size, are made from a fine grain, soft slate that is darker in color than the light-gray slate used for roofing. After a school slate is split to its desired thickness, its edges are turned up by a small circular saw, face smoothed with a drawing knife and then rubbed with a cloth and fine dust compound, and eventually framed for individual use or utilized as part of a child's toy blackboard. Ruled slates generally were made for export to Continental Europe. If colored crayons were to be used in addition to chalk, one side of the slate was lacquered in white.","In 1941 there were only two school slates companies in the United States -- National School Slate Company and American Slate Works. Both were located in Slatington. National School Slate Company owned its own quarry, the Blue Ridge Quarries. It also purchased slate from other quarries in the region.","By 1941 the American market for school slates had vanished. Most Slatington school slates found their way to Central America, the Netherlands, East Indies, South Africa and South America. American sales focused largely on toy blackboards and bulletin boards sold primarily by chain stores.","Source:\nhttps://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1993-04-18-2922750-story.html\nHARRY L RINKER, THE MORNING CALL","A slate is a thin piece of hard flat material, such as the rock also called slate, that is used as a medium for writing. The rock is \"a metamorphic rock created by the recrystallization of the minerals in shale from clay to parallel-aligned, flat, flake-like minerals such as mica\".\n   ","The writing slate consisted of a piece of slate, typically either 4x6 inches or 7x10 inches, encased in a wooden frame.","A slate pencil was used to write on the slate board. It was made from a softer and lighter coloured stone such as shale or chalk.","Usually, a piece of cloth or slate sponge was used to clean it and this was sometimes attached with a string to the bottom of the writing slate.","Slate from 1894, used in Berlin, Germany, currently at the Museum Europäischer Kulturen","The exact origins of the writing slate remain unclear. References to its use can be found in the fourteenth century and evidence suggests that it was used in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The central time period for the writing slate, however, \"appears to begin in the later eighteenth century, when developments in sea and land transport permitted the gradual expansion of slate quarrying in Wales and the growth of a substantial slate workshop industry.\"","By the nineteenth century, writing slates were used around the world in nearly every school and were a central part of the slate industry. At the dawn of the twentieth century, writing slates were the primary tool in the classroom for students. In the 1930s (or later) writing slates began to be replaced by more modern methods.[4] However, writing slates did not become obsolete. They are still made in the twenty-first century, though in small quantities.","The writing slate was sometimes used by industry workers to track goods and by sailors to calculate their geographical location at sea. Sometimes multiple pieces of slate were bound together into a \"book\" and horizontal lines were etched onto the slate surface as a guide for neat handwriting","Source:\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_(writing)\nPeter Davies, \"Writing Slates and Schooling\", Australasian Historical Archaeology, Vol. 23 (2005), 63-64.\nRobert N. Pierport, \"Slate Roofing\", APT Bulletin, Vol. 19(2) (1987), 10."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16484, Writing Slate Collection, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16484, Writing Slate Collection, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that document the evolution of the writing slate from stone book slate to native slate blackboards. This includes a slate book with 8 quartz paint pages with attached pencil holder,and another book with pencil holder and 6 quartz painted \"slates\". The cover of one is stamped in black and gold with a school scene and applied litho of two girls playing stick and ball.  There is also a 1940 salesman kit with five loose photos of the National School Slate Co. They depict a couple of table top models with and without an abacus and a floor model with a picture scroll at the top. This is accompanied by a tri-fold price list for a vriety of slate and blackboard related products for the National School Slate Co., SLatington, PA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials that document the evolution of the writing slate from stone book slate to native slate blackboards. This includes a slate book with 8 quartz paint pages with attached pencil holder,and another book with pencil holder and 6 quartz painted \"slates\". The cover of one is stamped in black and gold with a school scene and applied litho of two girls playing stick and ball.  There is also a 1940 salesman kit with five loose photos of the National School Slate Co. They depict a couple of table top models with and without an abacus and a floor model with a picture scroll at the top. This is accompanied by a tri-fold price list for a vriety of slate and blackboard related products for the National School Slate Co., SLatington, PA."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:50:51.517Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_980","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_980","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_980","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_980","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_980.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/120140","title_filing_ssi":"Writing slate collection","title_ssm":["Writing slate collection"],"title_tesim":["Writing slate collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16484","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/980"],"text":["MSS 16484","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/980","Writing slate collection","Writing materials and instruments","Good","This collection is open for research.","\"School Slate Works -- In 1884, E. L. Krauss (sic.) associated with Charles Nelson of New York, in establishing a plant at the western section of Slatington for the manufacture of school slate and black-boards and they carried on business until 1892. The management was subsequently changed several times and carried on until 1907, when Mr. Krause (sic.) and his brother, Arthur H., became the owners and they have since operated it in a successful manor. The plant covers two acres of ground, embraces eight one-story brick buildings and employs from 150 to 200 hands. It is commonly known as the National School Slate Co.\"","The History Committee of the Slatington 125 Celebration's \"Slatington and Surrounding Communities: A Volume of History, 1864-1989\" (Slatington 125 Celebration, 1989) notes that Arthur and E. L. Kraus owned the National School Slate Company until it was purchased by Babyak and Jacob Papay in 1950. The Papay family maintained its interest in the company until 1971.","School slates, individual or blackboard size, are made from a fine grain, soft slate that is darker in color than the light-gray slate used for roofing. After a school slate is split to its desired thickness, its edges are turned up by a small circular saw, face smoothed with a drawing knife and then rubbed with a cloth and fine dust compound, and eventually framed for individual use or utilized as part of a child's toy blackboard. Ruled slates generally were made for export to Continental Europe. If colored crayons were to be used in addition to chalk, one side of the slate was lacquered in white.","In 1941 there were only two school slates companies in the United States -- National School Slate Company and American Slate Works. Both were located in Slatington. National School Slate Company owned its own quarry, the Blue Ridge Quarries. It also purchased slate from other quarries in the region.","By 1941 the American market for school slates had vanished. Most Slatington school slates found their way to Central America, the Netherlands, East Indies, South Africa and South America. American sales focused largely on toy blackboards and bulletin boards sold primarily by chain stores.","Source:\nhttps://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1993-04-18-2922750-story.html\nHARRY L RINKER, THE MORNING CALL","A slate is a thin piece of hard flat material, such as the rock also called slate, that is used as a medium for writing. The rock is \"a metamorphic rock created by the recrystallization of the minerals in shale from clay to parallel-aligned, flat, flake-like minerals such as mica\".\n   ","The writing slate consisted of a piece of slate, typically either 4x6 inches or 7x10 inches, encased in a wooden frame.","A slate pencil was used to write on the slate board. It was made from a softer and lighter coloured stone such as shale or chalk.","Usually, a piece of cloth or slate sponge was used to clean it and this was sometimes attached with a string to the bottom of the writing slate.","Slate from 1894, used in Berlin, Germany, currently at the Museum Europäischer Kulturen","The exact origins of the writing slate remain unclear. References to its use can be found in the fourteenth century and evidence suggests that it was used in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The central time period for the writing slate, however, \"appears to begin in the later eighteenth century, when developments in sea and land transport permitted the gradual expansion of slate quarrying in Wales and the growth of a substantial slate workshop industry.\"","By the nineteenth century, writing slates were used around the world in nearly every school and were a central part of the slate industry. At the dawn of the twentieth century, writing slates were the primary tool in the classroom for students. In the 1930s (or later) writing slates began to be replaced by more modern methods.[4] However, writing slates did not become obsolete. They are still made in the twenty-first century, though in small quantities.","The writing slate was sometimes used by industry workers to track goods and by sailors to calculate their geographical location at sea. Sometimes multiple pieces of slate were bound together into a \"book\" and horizontal lines were etched onto the slate surface as a guide for neat handwriting","Source:\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_(writing)\nPeter Davies, \"Writing Slates and Schooling\", Australasian Historical Archaeology, Vol. 23 (2005), 63-64.\nRobert N. Pierport, \"Slate Roofing\", APT Bulletin, Vol. 19(2) (1987), 10.","This collection contains materials that document the evolution of the writing slate from stone book slate to native slate blackboards. This includes a slate book with 8 quartz paint pages with attached pencil holder,and another book with pencil holder and 6 quartz painted \"slates\". The cover of one is stamped in black and gold with a school scene and applied litho of two girls playing stick and ball.  There is also a 1940 salesman kit with five loose photos of the National School Slate Co. They depict a couple of table top models with and without an abacus and a floor model with a picture scroll at the top. This is accompanied by a tri-fold price list for a vriety of slate and blackboard related products for the National School Slate Co., SLatington, PA.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16484","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writing slate collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Writing slate collection"],"collection_ssim":["Writing slate collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Writing materials and instruments"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Writing materials and instruments"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 letter sized folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet 1 letter sized folder"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"School Slate Works -- In 1884, E. L. Krauss (sic.) associated with Charles Nelson of New York, in establishing a plant at the western section of Slatington for the manufacture of school slate and black-boards and they carried on business until 1892. The management was subsequently changed several times and carried on until 1907, when Mr. Krause (sic.) and his brother, Arthur H., became the owners and they have since operated it in a successful manor. The plant covers two acres of ground, embraces eight one-story brick buildings and employs from 150 to 200 hands. It is commonly known as the National School Slate Co.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe History Committee of the Slatington 125 Celebration's \"Slatington and Surrounding Communities: A Volume of History, 1864-1989\" (Slatington 125 Celebration, 1989) notes that Arthur and E. L. Kraus owned the National School Slate Company until it was purchased by Babyak and Jacob Papay in 1950. The Papay family maintained its interest in the company until 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSchool slates, individual or blackboard size, are made from a fine grain, soft slate that is darker in color than the light-gray slate used for roofing. After a school slate is split to its desired thickness, its edges are turned up by a small circular saw, face smoothed with a drawing knife and then rubbed with a cloth and fine dust compound, and eventually framed for individual use or utilized as part of a child's toy blackboard. Ruled slates generally were made for export to Continental Europe. If colored crayons were to be used in addition to chalk, one side of the slate was lacquered in white.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941 there were only two school slates companies in the United States -- National School Slate Company and American Slate Works. Both were located in Slatington. National School Slate Company owned its own quarry, the Blue Ridge Quarries. It also purchased slate from other quarries in the region.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy 1941 the American market for school slates had vanished. Most Slatington school slates found their way to Central America, the Netherlands, East Indies, South Africa and South America. American sales focused largely on toy blackboards and bulletin boards sold primarily by chain stores.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\nhttps://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1993-04-18-2922750-story.html\nHARRY L RINKER, THE MORNING CALL\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA slate is a thin piece of hard flat material, such as the rock also called slate, that is used as a medium for writing. The rock is \"a metamorphic rock created by the recrystallization of the minerals in shale from clay to parallel-aligned, flat, flake-like minerals such as mica\".\n   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe writing slate consisted of a piece of slate, typically either 4x6 inches or 7x10 inches, encased in a wooden frame.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA slate pencil was used to write on the slate board. It was made from a softer and lighter coloured stone such as shale or chalk.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUsually, a piece of cloth or slate sponge was used to clean it and this was sometimes attached with a string to the bottom of the writing slate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSlate from 1894, used in Berlin, Germany, currently at the Museum Europäischer Kulturen\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe exact origins of the writing slate remain unclear. References to its use can be found in the fourteenth century and evidence suggests that it was used in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The central time period for the writing slate, however, \"appears to begin in the later eighteenth century, when developments in sea and land transport permitted the gradual expansion of slate quarrying in Wales and the growth of a substantial slate workshop industry.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the nineteenth century, writing slates were used around the world in nearly every school and were a central part of the slate industry. At the dawn of the twentieth century, writing slates were the primary tool in the classroom for students. In the 1930s (or later) writing slates began to be replaced by more modern methods.[4] However, writing slates did not become obsolete. They are still made in the twenty-first century, though in small quantities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe writing slate was sometimes used by industry workers to track goods and by sailors to calculate their geographical location at sea. Sometimes multiple pieces of slate were bound together into a \"book\" and horizontal lines were etched onto the slate surface as a guide for neat handwriting\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_(writing)\nPeter Davies, \"Writing Slates and Schooling\", Australasian Historical Archaeology, Vol. 23 (2005), 63-64.\nRobert N. Pierport, \"Slate Roofing\", APT Bulletin, Vol. 19(2) (1987), 10.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"School Slate Works -- In 1884, E. L. Krauss (sic.) associated with Charles Nelson of New York, in establishing a plant at the western section of Slatington for the manufacture of school slate and black-boards and they carried on business until 1892. The management was subsequently changed several times and carried on until 1907, when Mr. Krause (sic.) and his brother, Arthur H., became the owners and they have since operated it in a successful manor. The plant covers two acres of ground, embraces eight one-story brick buildings and employs from 150 to 200 hands. It is commonly known as the National School Slate Co.\"","The History Committee of the Slatington 125 Celebration's \"Slatington and Surrounding Communities: A Volume of History, 1864-1989\" (Slatington 125 Celebration, 1989) notes that Arthur and E. L. Kraus owned the National School Slate Company until it was purchased by Babyak and Jacob Papay in 1950. The Papay family maintained its interest in the company until 1971.","School slates, individual or blackboard size, are made from a fine grain, soft slate that is darker in color than the light-gray slate used for roofing. After a school slate is split to its desired thickness, its edges are turned up by a small circular saw, face smoothed with a drawing knife and then rubbed with a cloth and fine dust compound, and eventually framed for individual use or utilized as part of a child's toy blackboard. Ruled slates generally were made for export to Continental Europe. If colored crayons were to be used in addition to chalk, one side of the slate was lacquered in white.","In 1941 there were only two school slates companies in the United States -- National School Slate Company and American Slate Works. Both were located in Slatington. National School Slate Company owned its own quarry, the Blue Ridge Quarries. It also purchased slate from other quarries in the region.","By 1941 the American market for school slates had vanished. Most Slatington school slates found their way to Central America, the Netherlands, East Indies, South Africa and South America. American sales focused largely on toy blackboards and bulletin boards sold primarily by chain stores.","Source:\nhttps://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1993-04-18-2922750-story.html\nHARRY L RINKER, THE MORNING CALL","A slate is a thin piece of hard flat material, such as the rock also called slate, that is used as a medium for writing. The rock is \"a metamorphic rock created by the recrystallization of the minerals in shale from clay to parallel-aligned, flat, flake-like minerals such as mica\".\n   ","The writing slate consisted of a piece of slate, typically either 4x6 inches or 7x10 inches, encased in a wooden frame.","A slate pencil was used to write on the slate board. It was made from a softer and lighter coloured stone such as shale or chalk.","Usually, a piece of cloth or slate sponge was used to clean it and this was sometimes attached with a string to the bottom of the writing slate.","Slate from 1894, used in Berlin, Germany, currently at the Museum Europäischer Kulturen","The exact origins of the writing slate remain unclear. References to its use can be found in the fourteenth century and evidence suggests that it was used in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The central time period for the writing slate, however, \"appears to begin in the later eighteenth century, when developments in sea and land transport permitted the gradual expansion of slate quarrying in Wales and the growth of a substantial slate workshop industry.\"","By the nineteenth century, writing slates were used around the world in nearly every school and were a central part of the slate industry. At the dawn of the twentieth century, writing slates were the primary tool in the classroom for students. In the 1930s (or later) writing slates began to be replaced by more modern methods.[4] However, writing slates did not become obsolete. They are still made in the twenty-first century, though in small quantities.","The writing slate was sometimes used by industry workers to track goods and by sailors to calculate their geographical location at sea. Sometimes multiple pieces of slate were bound together into a \"book\" and horizontal lines were etched onto the slate surface as a guide for neat handwriting","Source:\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_(writing)\nPeter Davies, \"Writing Slates and Schooling\", Australasian Historical Archaeology, Vol. 23 (2005), 63-64.\nRobert N. Pierport, \"Slate Roofing\", APT Bulletin, Vol. 19(2) (1987), 10."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16484, Writing Slate Collection, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16484, Writing Slate Collection, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials that document the evolution of the writing slate from stone book slate to native slate blackboards. This includes a slate book with 8 quartz paint pages with attached pencil holder,and another book with pencil holder and 6 quartz painted \"slates\". The cover of one is stamped in black and gold with a school scene and applied litho of two girls playing stick and ball.  There is also a 1940 salesman kit with five loose photos of the National School Slate Co. They depict a couple of table top models with and without an abacus and a floor model with a picture scroll at the top. This is accompanied by a tri-fold price list for a vriety of slate and blackboard related products for the National School Slate Co., SLatington, PA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials that document the evolution of the writing slate from stone book slate to native slate blackboards. This includes a slate book with 8 quartz paint pages with attached pencil holder,and another book with pencil holder and 6 quartz painted \"slates\". The cover of one is stamped in black and gold with a school scene and applied litho of two girls playing stick and ball.  There is also a 1940 salesman kit with five loose photos of the National School Slate Co. They depict a couple of table top models with and without an abacus and a floor model with a picture scroll at the top. This is accompanied by a tri-fold price list for a vriety of slate and blackboard related products for the National School Slate Co., SLatington, PA."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:50:51.517Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_980"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731_c08_c01_c12","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Writings of unknown/unidentified people","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_731_c08_c01_c12#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Writings, 1866, 1868, 1878 and undated, of unknown/unidentified people\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_731_c08_c01_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731_c08_c01_c12","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_731_c08_c01_c12"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731_c08_c01_c12","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731_c08_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_731_c08_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_731","viw_repositories_2_resources_731_c08","viw_repositories_2_resources_731_c08_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_731","viw_repositories_2_resources_731_c08","viw_repositories_2_resources_731_c08_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Galt Papers (III)","Group VIII","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Galt Papers (III)","Group VIII","Box 1"],"text":["Galt Papers (III)","Group VIII","Box 1","Writings of unknown/unidentified people","Box 1","Folder 12","Scope and Contents\nWritings, 1866, 1868, 1878 and undated, of unknown/unidentified people"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings of unknown/unidentified people","title_ssm":["Writings of unknown/unidentified people"],"title_tesim":["Writings of unknown/unidentified people"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866, 1868, 1878 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866/1878"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings of unknown/unidentified people"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Galt Papers (III)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1076,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The Galt family of Williamsburg, Va. operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others. 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II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_ssim":["Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. II, 1827-1863","Galt, Elizabeth Judith, 1816-1854","Galt, James, 1741-1800","Galt, John Minson, 1744-1808","Galt, John Minson, 1819-1862","Galt, Mary Meares, 1885-1978","Galt, Sallie, 1822-1880","Galt, William Richard, 1818-1892"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Galt family"],"creators_ssim":["Galt, Alexander D. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Galt family of Williamsburg, Va. operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Galt_family\" title=\"Galt family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Galt family of Williamsburg, Va. operated the Eastern State Hospital. Galt family members include John Minson Galt II, A. D. Galt, Jr., Sarah Maria Galt, Elizabeth J. Galt, and others. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGalt Papers (III), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Galt Papers (III), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Suzanne Erena in 1991. Box and folder list added to Archon by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Suzanne Erena in 1991. Box and folder list added to Archon by Zach Woodward, SCRC staff, in February 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Galt Papers (I), (II), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Reel-to-reel tapes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Galt Papers (I), (II), and (V), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and the Galt Family Papers (MS 78.3), Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation."," Reel-to-reel tapes from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection covers the dates 1750-1982 and consists chiefly of the personal and business correspondence, financial and legal documents, literary documents, and family history and genealogy notes of the Galt family. The collection also contains clippings, photographs, and personal mementos such as artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Negatives have been added to Galt III, Group XI, Box IV, folder 44.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Some material pertaining to William R. Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, folder 59, Oversize files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Some material on Gabriel Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, Folder 60, Oversize files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Three boxes of newspapers: Virginia and Non Virginia 1833-1897 and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1853-1865, are shelved in oversize.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection covers the dates 1750-1982 and consists chiefly of the personal and business correspondence, financial and legal documents, literary documents, and family history and genealogy notes of the Galt family. The collection also contains clippings, photographs, and personal mementos such as artifacts."," Negatives have been added to Galt III, Group XI, Box IV, folder 44."," Some material pertaining to William R. Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, folder 59, Oversize files."," Some material on Gabriel Galt is filed in 78 G73 Galt Family Papers III, Folder 60, Oversize files."," Three boxes of newspapers: Virginia and Non Virginia 1833-1897 and Williamsburg, Virginia, 1853-1865, are shelved in oversize."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), include Painting of Hills and Lake or River (78G73.A27), Charcoal Sketch of Building on Rocky River on Lake Bank (78G73.A38)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Eleven nitrate negatives moved to special storage for preservation reasons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), include Painting of Hills and Lake or River (78G73.A27), Charcoal Sketch of Building on Rocky River on Lake Bank (78G73.A38)"," All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."," Eleven nitrate negatives moved to special storage for preservation reasons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Tidewater Weekly Review (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Weekly Gazette (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Eastern State Hospital (Va.)","Tidewater Weekly Review (Williamsburg, Va.)","Virginia Gazette (Williamsburg, Va.)","Williamsburg Weekly Gazette (Va.)","Galt family","Galt, Alexander D. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871],"containers_ssim":["box 29","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#28/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:12:16.987Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9732","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9732","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9732","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9732","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9732.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tyler, John, Jr. Papers","title_ssm":["John Tyler, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Tyler, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1800-1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800-1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 78 T97","/repositories/2/resources/9732"],"text":["Mss. 78 T97","/repositories/2/resources/9732","John Tyler, Jr. Papers","Alcoholism--United States--19th century","Elections--United States--History","Fenians","Patronage, Political--United States--History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--Politics and Government","United States--Presidents","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Invitations","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63 are 5303 items; Acc. 2009.148 is 1 cu.ft.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Tyler, Jr. (1819-1896) was private secretary to his father John Tyler (1790-1862) during his presidency, 1841-1845, Confederate Army officer and Assistant Secretary of War, 1861-1865, activist in Republican Party politics, assistant newspaper editor of the Washington National Intelligencer, and Tallahassee, Fla. Sentinel, editor of the Fernandina, Fla. Observer, Treasury Department official, lawyer and licensed preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Church South.","Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.67 processed by Special Collections Staff prior ot 2007. Acc. 2009.148 accessioned by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, in April 2009. Acc. 2009.148 was arranged and described by Kate Hill, SCRC Staff, in summer 2009 and further arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009.","See also; Tyler Family Papers, Group A, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries.","Series 1:  Group A, Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63:  Papers, 1856-1895, of John Tyler, Jr., post Civil War Republican Party activist. Subjects covered by the collection include alcoholism, Republican Party politics, Presidential elections, political patronage, Reconstruction, Methodist Episcopal Church, Florida, Braxton Bragg, and the Fenian Brotherhood. Prominent correspondents include Charles Francis Adams, Chester Alan Arthur, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, James Gillespie Blaine, James Buchanan, Jefferson Davis, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, Henry Stuart Foote, Nathan Bedford Forrest, James A. Garfield, John Brown Gordon, Horace Greeley, Wade Hampton, Rutherford B. Hayes, Andrew Johnson, Joseph Eggleston Johnston, L. Q. C. Lamar, William Mahone, Raphael Semmes, William Henry Seward, John Sherman, Leroy Pope Walker, and William Lowndes Young.  Acc. 1992.63 consists of letters of John Tyler, Jr., son of the President, to Mrs. Laura Holloway, author of a book on the ladies of the White House.  Letters written from Washington, D.C. ","Series 2: Group B, Papers of Martha Rochelle Tyler.  They include a diary by Marie Antoinette Rochelle, correspondence of Martha R. Tyler from 1861-1928, postcards of Virginia, United States, a few European countries and other subjects, accounts from 1885-1910 and legal records from 1882-1910.","Series 3, Acc. 2009.148 Additon. Papers relating to John Tyler, Jr. and his family. The predominant dates are 1860-1885. Correspondents include Letitia C. Tyler Shands, her husband William B. Shands, and Robert Tyler. Among the topics covered are the Civil War, Post Civil War politics, as well as family affairs. Includes poems, poems, military and political notes and documents, Letitia Christian Shands letters, Martha Rochelle Tyler correspondence, newspapers, political and legal documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Republican Party (U.S.)","Tyler Family","Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 78 T97","/repositories/2/resources/9732"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Tyler, Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Tyler, Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["John Tyler, Jr. Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler Family","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878"],"creator_ssim":["Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler Family","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Tyler Family"],"creators_ssim":["Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878","Tyler Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 78 T97: The vast majority of this collection was donated in 1978 by William R. Shands, Josephine W. Shands, Letitia C. Shands, and Bessie T. Shands. Between 1980 and 1992 additional Tyler materials were purchased (Acc. 1992.67). Acc. 2009.148 was a gift of William R. Shands, Jr. and his sister Martha Jane Albus in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alcoholism--United States--19th century","Elections--United States--History","Fenians","Patronage, Political--United States--History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--Politics and Government","United States--Presidents","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Invitations","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alcoholism--United States--19th century","Elections--United States--History","Fenians","Patronage, Political--United States--History","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--Politics and Government","United States--Presidents","Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Invitations","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63 are 5303 items; Acc. 2009.148 is 1 cu.ft."],"extent_ssm":["13.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Fliers (printed matter)","Invitations","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Tyler, Jr. (1819-1896) was private secretary to his father John Tyler (1790-1862) during his presidency, 1841-1845, Confederate Army officer and Assistant Secretary of War, 1861-1865, activist in Republican Party politics, assistant newspaper editor of the Washington National Intelligencer, and Tallahassee, Fla. Sentinel, editor of the Fernandina, Fla. Observer, Treasury Department official, lawyer and licensed preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Church South.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Tyler, Jr. (1819-1896) was private secretary to his father John Tyler (1790-1862) during his presidency, 1841-1845, Confederate Army officer and Assistant Secretary of War, 1861-1865, activist in Republican Party politics, assistant newspaper editor of the Washington National Intelligencer, and Tallahassee, Fla. Sentinel, editor of the Fernandina, Fla. Observer, Treasury Department official, lawyer and licensed preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Church South."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Tyler, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Tyler, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 78 T97 and 1992.67 processed by Special Collections Staff prior ot 2007. Acc. 2009.148 accessioned by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, in April 2009. Acc. 2009.148 was arranged and described by Kate Hill, SCRC Staff, in summer 2009 and further arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.67 processed by Special Collections Staff prior ot 2007. Acc. 2009.148 accessioned by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist, in April 2009. Acc. 2009.148 was arranged and described by Kate Hill, SCRC Staff, in summer 2009 and further arranged and described by Terry Noziglia, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also; Tyler Family Papers, Group A, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also; Tyler Family Papers, Group A, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1:  Group A, Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63:  Papers, 1856-1895, of John Tyler, Jr., post Civil War Republican Party activist. Subjects covered by the collection include alcoholism, Republican Party politics, Presidential elections, political patronage, Reconstruction, Methodist Episcopal Church, Florida, Braxton Bragg, and the Fenian Brotherhood. Prominent correspondents include Charles Francis Adams, Chester Alan Arthur, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, James Gillespie Blaine, James Buchanan, Jefferson Davis, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, Henry Stuart Foote, Nathan Bedford Forrest, James A. Garfield, John Brown Gordon, Horace Greeley, Wade Hampton, Rutherford B. Hayes, Andrew Johnson, Joseph Eggleston Johnston, L. Q. C. Lamar, William Mahone, Raphael Semmes, William Henry Seward, John Sherman, Leroy Pope Walker, and William Lowndes Young.  Acc. 1992.63 consists of letters of John Tyler, Jr., son of the President, to Mrs. Laura Holloway, author of a book on the ladies of the White House.  Letters written from Washington, D.C. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Group B, Papers of Martha Rochelle Tyler.  They include a diary by Marie Antoinette Rochelle, correspondence of Martha R. Tyler from 1861-1928, postcards of Virginia, United States, a few European countries and other subjects, accounts from 1885-1910 and legal records from 1882-1910.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Acc. 2009.148 Additon. Papers relating to John Tyler, Jr. and his family. The predominant dates are 1860-1885. Correspondents include Letitia C. Tyler Shands, her husband William B. Shands, and Robert Tyler. Among the topics covered are the Civil War, Post Civil War politics, as well as family affairs. Includes poems, poems, military and political notes and documents, Letitia Christian Shands letters, Martha Rochelle Tyler correspondence, newspapers, political and legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 1:  Group A, Acc. 78 T97 and 1992.63:  Papers, 1856-1895, of John Tyler, Jr., post Civil War Republican Party activist. Subjects covered by the collection include alcoholism, Republican Party politics, Presidential elections, political patronage, Reconstruction, Methodist Episcopal Church, Florida, Braxton Bragg, and the Fenian Brotherhood. Prominent correspondents include Charles Francis Adams, Chester Alan Arthur, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, James Gillespie Blaine, James Buchanan, Jefferson Davis, Benjamin Stoddert Ewell, Henry Stuart Foote, Nathan Bedford Forrest, James A. Garfield, John Brown Gordon, Horace Greeley, Wade Hampton, Rutherford B. Hayes, Andrew Johnson, Joseph Eggleston Johnston, L. Q. C. Lamar, William Mahone, Raphael Semmes, William Henry Seward, John Sherman, Leroy Pope Walker, and William Lowndes Young.  Acc. 1992.63 consists of letters of John Tyler, Jr., son of the President, to Mrs. Laura Holloway, author of a book on the ladies of the White House.  Letters written from Washington, D.C. ","Series 2: Group B, Papers of Martha Rochelle Tyler.  They include a diary by Marie Antoinette Rochelle, correspondence of Martha R. Tyler from 1861-1928, postcards of Virginia, United States, a few European countries and other subjects, accounts from 1885-1910 and legal records from 1882-1910.","Series 3, Acc. 2009.148 Additon. Papers relating to John Tyler, Jr. and his family. The predominant dates are 1860-1885. Correspondents include Letitia C. Tyler Shands, her husband William B. Shands, and Robert Tyler. Among the topics covered are the Civil War, Post Civil War politics, as well as family affairs. Includes poems, poems, military and political notes and documents, Letitia Christian Shands letters, Martha Rochelle Tyler correspondence, newspapers, political and legal documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Republican Party (U.S.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Republican Party (U.S.)","Tyler Family","Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Republican Party (U.S.)"],"famname_ssim":["Tyler Family"],"persname_ssim":["Beauregard, Pierre Gustave Toutant, 1818-1893","Johnston, Joseph Eggleston, 1807-1891","Rochelle, Marie Antoinette","Shands, Letitia C. Tyler","Shands, William B.","Tyler, Robert, 1816-1878"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2060,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:12:16.987Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9732_c01_c29_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745_c262","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Written receipt to Jas C. Brown from Lybrook Evans \u0026 Co for $10.00 to credit Nathan Scantlin's account","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745_c262#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745_c262","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745_c262"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745_c262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Brown Family Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Brown Family Papers"],"text":["Brown Family Papers","Written receipt to Jas C. Brown from Lybrook Evans \u0026 Co for $10.00 to credit Nathan Scantlin's account","box 1","folder 22"],"title_filing_ssi":"Written receipt to Jas C. Brown from Lybrook Evans \u0026 Co for $10.00 to credit Nathan Scantlin's account","title_ssm":["Written receipt to Jas C. Brown from Lybrook Evans \u0026 Co for $10.00 to credit Nathan Scantlin's account"],"title_tesim":["Written receipt to Jas C. Brown from Lybrook Evans \u0026 Co for $10.00 to credit Nathan Scantlin's account"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["September 18, 1866"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Written receipt to Jas C. Brown from Lybrook Evans \u0026 Co for $10.00 to credit Nathan Scantlin's account"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Brown Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":262,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1866],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 22"],"_nest_path_":"/components#261","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:11.992Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1745.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Brown Family Papers","title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Brown Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1912, 1965 ","1850-1894"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-1894"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1912, 1965 "],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.011"],"text":["Ms.1990.011","Brown Family Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged folders by year. Documents are filed based on the year of creation, rather than payment, court, or other dates.","James Cartmill Brown  was born in 1828. Brown was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. About 1851, he married Ann Elizabeth Thomas (b. abt. 1831). They had at least six children: Mellie (Mollie?) (b. abt. 1854), John C. (b. abt. 1857), D. Howe (b. abt. 1859), Florence E. (b. abt. 1864), Robert L. (b. abt. 1867), and James M. (b. abt. 1872). Brown died in 1913. ","Thomas Brown was probably James Cartmill Brown's brother, but it is unclear if this is Thomas W. or Thomas M. (both are mentioned in the collection). A number of items relate to  Annie E. Barnett , but her connection to the family is unknown. ","The guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998.","The Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr.  Harvey (Harvy) Black  of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Brown family","James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Brown Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Brown Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Brown family"],"creator_ssim":["Brown family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"creators_ssim":["Brown family"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Brown Family Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1990. Additional materials were donated in 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged folders by year. Documents are filed based on the year of creation, rather than payment, court, or other dates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged folders by year. Documents are filed based on the year of creation, rather than payment, court, or other dates."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJames Cartmill Brown\u003c/persname\u003e was born in 1828. Brown was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. About 1851, he married Ann Elizabeth Thomas (b. abt. 1831). They had at least six children: Mellie (Mollie?) (b. abt. 1854), John C. (b. abt. 1857), D. Howe (b. abt. 1859), Florence E. (b. abt. 1864), Robert L. (b. abt. 1867), and James M. (b. abt. 1872). Brown died in 1913. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThomas Brown was probably James Cartmill Brown's brother, but it is unclear if this is Thomas W. or Thomas M. (both are mentioned in the collection). A number of items relate to \u003cpersname\u003eAnnie E. Barnett\u003c/persname\u003e, but her connection to the family is unknown. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Cartmill Brown  was born in 1828. Brown was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. About 1851, he married Ann Elizabeth Thomas (b. abt. 1831). They had at least six children: Mellie (Mollie?) (b. abt. 1854), John C. (b. abt. 1857), D. Howe (b. abt. 1859), Florence E. (b. abt. 1864), Robert L. (b. abt. 1867), and James M. (b. abt. 1872). Brown died in 1913. ","Thomas Brown was probably James Cartmill Brown's brother, but it is unclear if this is Thomas W. or Thomas M. (both are mentioned in the collection). A number of items relate to  Annie E. Barnett , but her connection to the family is unknown. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Brown Family Papers, Ms1990-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Brown Family Papers, Ms1990-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr. \u003cpersname\u003eHarvey (Harvy) Black\u003c/persname\u003e of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr.  Harvey (Harvy) Black  of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_321a4c445033318e480f18a08ab61ee1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Brown family","James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"persname_ssim":["James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":495,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:32:11.992Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745_c262"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c01_c30_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"W. Scott Glore to Robert E. Lee","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c01_c30_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Glore wrote Lee to inquire about selling his history of the war in Kentucky.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c01_c30_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c01_c30_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c01_c30_c03"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c01_c30_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c01_c30","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c01_c30","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c01","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c01_c30"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c01","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c01_c30"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Correspondences"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Correspondences"],"text":["Robert E. Lee Family papers","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Correspondences","W. Scott Glore to Robert E. Lee","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Glore, W. Scott","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","English","box 7","folder 30","Glore wrote Lee to inquire about selling his history of the war in Kentucky."],"title_filing_ssi":"W. Scott Glore to Robert E. Lee","title_ssm":["W. Scott Glore to Robert E. Lee"],"title_tesim":["W. Scott Glore to Robert E. Lee"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1866-01-13"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. Scott Glore to Robert E. Lee"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"creator_ssim":["Glore, W. Scott"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":808,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1866],"names_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Glore, W. Scott","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"persname_ssim":["Glore, W. Scott","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 7","folder 30"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f72d715f89f326b3308b90e53cd0b8b4\"\u003eGlore wrote Lee to inquire about selling his history of the war in Kentucky.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Glore wrote Lee to inquire about selling his history of the war in Kentucky."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0/components#29/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-09T07:04:27.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_399.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert E. Lee Family papers","title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1792-1935","1833-1870"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1833-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1792-1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399","Robert E. Lee Family papers","Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington","Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Printed ephemera","Pamphlets","Photographs","The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","View materials from this collection online via W \u0026 L's Digital Archive","This collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","United States Military Academy","United States. Army","Confederate States of America. Army","Confederate States of America","Bank of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Richardson \u0026 Co.","Washington and Lee University. Graham Philanthropic Society","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. Subscription Book Publishers","Bethany College","Clariosophic Society","Southern University (Greensboro, Alabama)","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Virginia Military Institute","Philodemic Society","Georgetown University","Lancaster \u0026 Co.","Washington College","Southern Express Company","Burke, Herbert \u0026 Co.","Southern Relief Association","Blakeney \u0026 Co.","Philologic Society","Westminster College (Fulton, MO)","Leslie \u0026 Botts, Attorneys at Law","Butler, Perrigo and Way","Demosthenian Society","University of Georgia","Roanoke College","Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurance Co.","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Periclean Society","University of Kentucky","Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.)","Lee Society","University of Maryland","American Publishing Company","College of William \u0026 Mary","Jackson Society","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","United States--Confederate States of America","Eunomian Literary Society","Masonic College (La Grange, Ky.)","The Teachers' Association of Virginia","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 145th (1864)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Big Sandy Coal, Oil and Mining Company","Sargent, Wilson \u0026 Hinkle","University of Virginia","Confederate States of America. Army. Sibley Brigade","The Houston Telegraph","Soule University","Coal River Navigation Company","Silver Sunbeam Photography Studio","The National Star","Confederate States of America. Army. Mississippi Infantry Regiment, 30th","Philp \u0026 Solomon","Gardner's Photographic Art Gallery","Fairview Academy","Department of Western Kentucky","The Memphis Commercial","Charles Town Christian Association","Woods, Yeatman, \u0026 Co.","Urbana Union","Virginia Hotel","Jenifer \u0026 Brother General Purchasing and Sale Agency","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 8th","Strobridge Lithographing Company","Stonewall Literary Society","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris","H. Myers \u0026 Co.","Messers. Bellot des Miniers, Bros. \u0026 Co.","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Brigade","Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Congress.","United States. Congress","United States. Army of the Potomac","Virginia. Militia. Richmond Light Infantry Blues","Raleigh Sentinel Newspaper","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Dolbear Commercial College","Confederate States of America. Navy","Confederate States of America. War Department","Blelock \u0026 Co","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Early's Division","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 2nd","John Murray (Firm)","Longman (Firm)","Confederate States of America. Army. Staunton Artillery","Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company","Mount de Chental Visitation Academy","Mercer University","Dover Mines","Natchez Institute","Hampden-Sydney College","The Brandon Republican","Summerville Institute","Educational Association of Virginia","Sohier and Welch","Lee family","Jackson family","Washington Family","Cordes Family","Leyburn family","Carson family","Lutz family","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Bowe, William McCloud","Washington, John Augustine, 1821 - 1861","Turner, Edward","Taylor, Walter H.","Gray, Granville, Lieutenant","Marshall, Charles","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Root, V. M.","White, William S. (William Spotswood)","Kinckle, William H.","Stuart, Caroline","Waddill, Frank A.","Mackay, John","Kemble, Fanny","Eliason, W. A., Captain","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Gratiot, Julia","Totten, Joseph Gilbert, 1788-1864","Lee, Annie Carter","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1805-1870","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1830-1893","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Peters (Benson), Caroline Cora","Burwell, Nat","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Charles Carter","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Ewell, Richard Stoddert, 1817-1872","Clark, Henry T. (Henry Toole), 1808-1874","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Burnside, Ambrose Everett","Long, A. L. (Armistead Lindsay), 1827-1891","Lee, Mary Custis","Edmondson, James K., Colonel","Leech, J. M.","McGuire, Hunter, M.D.","Conner, W. C.","Polk, James K. (James Knox)","Smith, William E.","Hearne, C. C.","Swayne, John F","Clay, John C. J.","Castleman, J. G.","Owen, G. L.","Mitchell, J. A.","Preston, Frank","Graves, W. S.","Lee, Henry","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","McCutchan, Frank, Rev.","Gratiot, Charles, 1786-1855","Putnam, Haldibrand Sumner, 1836 - 1863","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Letcher, John","Brockenbrough, John","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Leyburn, Alfred","Christian, Bolivar","Kirkpatrick, Thomas J. (Jellis), 1829-1897","Mahone, William","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison, 1831 - 1915","Walker, John George","Trimble, Isaac Ridgeway","Parker, William Harwar","Glore, W. Scott","Dorman, J. B.","Tucker, John Randolph","Cocke, William Archer, Judge","Temple, J.","Williams, J. B.","Anderson, W. W.","Patterson, Robert H.","Finnegan, Joseph","Snow, William Parker","Richardson, C. B.","Taylor, M.","Magruder, H. B.","Dabney, R. L.","Stewart, George J. ","Jones, Sam Beach","Wilson, Rathmell","Wilson, Thomas Bellerby","Woodward, C. H. , Major","Anderson, Samuel H.","Lawton, Alexander Robert","Jackson, Henry Rootes","Anderson, Edward Clifford","Mays, John B.","Garmany, George Washington","DeLahoussaye, Charles O.","Gibbs, M. A.","Tyler, Samuel","Davis, L.","Black, W. M.","Glascock, John Raglan","Heck, J. B.","Branch, J. P.","Jervey, L.","Robertson, A. B.","Farrar, E. F., Mrs.","De Moss, Annie","Buford, A. S.","Marlin, William P.","Lee, Sydney Smith","Warner, J.","Joannes, George, Count","Clarke, M. S.","Dawson, Henry B.","Hubbard, C. R.","Magruder, Frank","Mulee, D. S.","Taylor, John M.","Waters, Charles E.","Lee, Robert E., Jr., 1843-1914","Saulsbury, J. Lawrence","Moore, W. P.","Gillespie, George L., Jr., Maj.","Gillespie, Thomas","Sheley, Horace","Botts, Willam H.","Leslie, Bedford","Brazelton, William","Johns, J., Bishop","Cordes, Theodora","Cordes, Amelia","Byrnes, Mary","Cordes, Theodore, Captain","Wittecher, Louisa","Slaughter, Mary G.","Arnold, Stark William, Rev","Leyburn, George W.","Smith, M. B., Mrs.","Handely, J. M.","Pollard, Edward A. (Edward Alfred), 1831-1872","Neal, W. S.","Longstreet, J.","Johns, J., Jr.","Doetsh, Julius Edmund, M.D.","McGuire, W. H.","Ellis, Thomas Harding","Howarth, J. Speer","Emanuel, J.","Branner, George M.","Branner, Hardy Bryan","Bryan, Rudolph","Middleton, E. C.","Brady, Mathew","Lapsley, John Whitfield, Col.","Lapsley, John B.","Stith, Benjamin B.","McNeill, Thomas E.","Early, William W.","Ray, N. S.","Hunter, William","Hadden, E. L.","Hocker, J. L.","Newton, C.","Dancey, William F.","Barnett, Sam","Barnett, William H.","von Clausenwitz, Lt.","Dent, John Marshall","Freuman, C. G.","Kinnon, William H.","Stuart, S. D.","Green, George William","Moore, P. T.","Antisell, Thomas","Willard, Emma","Burr, J. B.","Scranton, S. S.","Williamson, John A. G., 1844-1891","Woodson, Meade, 1843-1882","Folkes, William C., 1845-1890","Bain, Fanny","Munford, Thomas Taylor, 1831-1916","Kilpatrick, Judson, 1836-1881","Leavenworth, Abner Johnson, Rev., 1803-1869","Cole, Charles W., 1842-1923","Williams, R. G.","Hedden, Edward Long, 1828-1893","Henderson, S. J.","McConnell, Charles Lewis, Judge, 1825-1906","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","McGuffey, William Holmes, 1800-1873","McLean, Wilmer, 1814-1882","Reily, Ellen Hart, b. ca. 1814","Reily, James, 1811-1863","Mason, Emily V. (Emily Virginia), 1815-1909","Hull, Edward Bordie, Jr., 1839-1921","Vigus, Algernon Sidney, c.1808-d.1873","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1883","Brown, Hezekiah George David (H. G. D.), 1824-1877","Andrews, C. W. (Charles Wesley), 1807-1875","Andrews, Sarah Walker (Page), 1811-1863","Elliott, Benjamin S., 1830-1884","Hill, David Edgar, 1819-1873","Clark, Robert S., Rev.","Turner, George Paul","Davis, William Van, 1828-1884","Ellert, W., Captain","Sallis, P. G., M.D.","Gossing, Sam, Captain","Hope, William H.","Richardson, Charles B.","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Conner, Lemuel Parker, 1827-1891","Conner, William C.","Sullivan, John O.","Cunningham, S. P.","Newcomb, Warren, 1814-1866","Newcomb, R. E., Judge","Warren, Joseph, 1741-1775","Roman, André Bienvenu, 1795-1866","Quarles, William Andrew, 1825-1893","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900","Holiday, Alexander","Walton, Edward Payson, Reverend, 1829-1900","Harris, Carter James","Caskie, James Kerr, 1818-1868","Lee, Mary Anna Custis Randolph, 1807-1873","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Alexander, Agnes Caskie","Vannerson, Julian, 1827-","Smith, M. L. (Martin Luther), 1819-1866","Campbell, E. H.","Banks, Clara","Barringer, Lewin Wethered, 1850-1900","Greer, J. L.","Bowie, Oden, 1826-1894","Smith, James Woods","Rosan, S. D.","Myrick, Elizabeth S. (Dowdell), 1824-1889","Myrick, James Dowdell, 1846-1910","Barling, Henry A.","Tonge, Samuel D.","Winston, John Reynolds, 1839-1888","Matthews, John E.","Mayer, Henry F.","Mitchell, James A.","James, John Hough, 1800-1881","Peyton, George Lyttleton, 1829-1909","Cochrane, S. S. Louisa, 1820-1897","Cochrane, William G. (William Gilbert) \"Gilly\", 1848-1913","Dillon, Dominick James, 1825-1908","Megan, R. L.","Jenifer, Walter Hanson, 1823-1878","Netterville, Chestley, 1847-1924","Carson, William Waller, 1845-1930","Carson, James Green, Jr., 1847-1887","Carson, Edward Lees, 1848-1905","Lees, Catharine Waller, 1815-1888","Landes, S. G.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Bullwinkle, F.","Bishop, Carter Richard, 1849-1941","Jones, Edward B.","Scott, G. W.","Baugh, James, d. 1877","Rothwell, Richard P. (Richard Pennefather), 1836-1901","Richardson, Robert V., 1820-1870","Reneau, N. S.","Slicer, Thomas Roberts, 1847-1916","Slicer, Henry, 1801-1874","Wright, Daniel F.","Frazier","Bell, Caspar Wistar, 1819-1898","Heagan, John","Clark, John B. (John Bullock), 1802-1885","Barlow, Warren S.","Middleton, Elijah C.","Buckner, Simon Bolivar, 1823-1914","Cooke, J. Esten, Jr.","Jones, J. B. (John Beauchamp), 1810-1866","Wynne, Charles H., 1822-1870","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Burr, Ancrum B.","Johnston, Edward","Johnston, B. W.","Mimms, John","O'Brien, Edwin","Levy, Ezekiel Jacob, 1833-1908","Jarvis, George William, 1832-1913","DePriest, Emmett E., 1842-1903","Rucker, Houston, 1835-1911","Gales, Seaton, 1828-1878","Ramseur, Stephen Dodson, 1837-1864","Appleton, George Dawes, 1818-1890","Appleton, George Hough, 1854-1930","Adkisson, John T., 1841-1880","Dumble, James F., 1829-1911","Dumble, E. T. (Edwin Theodore), 1852-1927","Ward, William Norvell, Reverend, 1805-1881","Ward, Mattie","Heun, J. F.","Nettleton, W. H.","Warren, Josiah","Moore, Horatio Richardson, 1833-1926","Somervell, William T., 1846-1920","Lovell, Mansfield, 1822-1884","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Dabney, Robert Lewis, 1820-1898","Hull, Lizzie C.","Walworth, Jeannette H., 1837-1918","Johnson, Edward, 1816-1873","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Magruder, John Bankhead, 1807-1871","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Sr., 1810-1875","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Jr., 1847-1921","McCabe, James D., 1842-1883","Thompson, R.","Jones, Samuel Beach, Rev., 1811-1883","Lewis, Robert W., Jr., 1839-1920","Atkinson, Charles A.","Freemantle, Arthur James Lyon, Sir, 1835-1901","Stuart, J.E.B. (James Ewell Brown), 1833-1864","Reed, William B. (William Bradford), 1806-1876","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","LaFever, John Speck, 1848-1888","Gatwood, Wesley Emmett, Dr., 1845-1924","Garber, Augustus Machim, ca.1811-d.1890","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Williams, C.","Linton, Mary B. (Mary Baptista), Sister, 1822-1901","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Barnard, Frederick A. P. (Frederick Augustus Porter), 1809-1889","White, Robert B., D. D., ca.1817-ca.1882","Stone, Charles Pomeroy, 1824-1887","Guild, Lafayette, 1825-1870","Stevens, W. H. (Walter H.)","McCown, B. H. (Burr Harrison), 1806-1881","Henry, Joseph, b. ca. 1847","Moore, J. B., b. ca. 1847","Hewett, J.","Rogers, James P. (James Patterson), 1839-1904","Mathers, Samuel S., Lieutenant, b. ca. 1840","Park, W. C.","Schele de Vere, M. (Maximilian), 1820-1898","Moses, A. J. (Andrew Jackson), b. ca.1847-1911","Ditzler, J.","Bledsoe, Albert Taylor, 1809-1877","Jones, Caroline Wright","Lee, Anne Carter, 1839-1862","Rolfe, W. G. (William Greenleaf), 1826-1909","Hardaway, Mary","Hobday, George J. (George Jonadab), 1847-ca.1927","Rogers, William A., ca.1820-d.1881","Jones, Charles R., b. ca. 1845","Allen, Mary C.","Montgomery, A. J. (Albert Jefer), b. ca. 1844","Kemper, Delaware B. \"Del\", 1833-1899","Wash, W. A.","Green, Duff, 1791-1875","Maynard, Benjamin G. (Benjamin Green), b. ca. 1848","Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902","Heatley, J. W., b. ca. 1849","Bullock, Waller O. (Waller Overton), 1842-1903","Frantz, A. J.","Eaton, T. T. (Thomas Treadwell), 1845-1907","Smith, Adelbert","Harrison, John T.","Mayse, George Anderson, 1826-1903","McKinley, Alexander","McClellan, R. M.","Anderson, David L.","Wethered, Samuel, 1814-1874","Edwards, J. S. (James Springfield)","Burson, John Edward","McCulloh, R. S. (Richard Sears), 1818-1894","French, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1799-1877","Rains, Gabriel James, 1803-1881","Shanks, Jesse W.","Brown, W. A. (William A.), b. ca. 1849","Collins, William W.","Abbott, W. R.","Rice, H. A. (Hampton A.), 1840-1884","Jernigan, H. L. (Hampton Lea), Jr., 1848-1882","Welch, Charles A. (Charles Alfred), Sr., 1815-1908","Welch, Francis C. (Francis Clarke), 1850-1919","Gordon, E. C. (Edward Clifford), 1842-1922","Allan, William, 1837-1889","Hill, D. H. (Daniel Harvey), 1821-1889","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Porter, Fitz-John, 1822-1901","Bond, Christiana","Bailey, William Whitman, 1843 - 1914","Campbell, Henry Donald","Hobson, John P. (John Peyton), 1850-1934","Chester, Samuel H.","Cooke, Giles B.","Johnston, William Preston","Dixon, Frank McClung, 1900-1980","Denison, George T.  (George Taylor), 1839-1925","Jones, Carter H., Dr. (Carter Helm), 1861-1946","Joynes, Edward S.","Bruce, George S. , 1859 - ?","Bruce, Sarah Helen, 1860 - 1955","Barbour, Edward Alexander, 1859-1937","McCorkle, Emmett W., Dr., 1855-1938","Norfleet, Thomas S. (Thomas Spruill), 1849-1942","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Lee , George Taylor, 1848-1933","Lacy, John Alexander, 1850-1923","Signaigo, Augustine John, II, 1861-1943","McRae, David","Randolph, Mary Henry T. (Mary Henry Taylor), 1859-1935","Vaughan , James English, 1846-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Printed ephemera","Pamphlets","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Printed ephemera","Pamphlets","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["24 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/24004\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W \u0026amp; L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W \u0026 L's Digital Archive"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Robert E. Lee Family Papers, WLU Coll 0064, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Robert E. Lee Family Papers, WLU Coll 0064, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026amp;L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026amp;L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026amp;L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","United States Military Academy","United States. Army","Confederate States of America. Army","Confederate States of America","Bank of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Richardson \u0026 Co.","Washington and Lee University. Graham Philanthropic Society","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. Subscription Book Publishers","Bethany College","Clariosophic Society","Southern University (Greensboro, Alabama)","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Virginia Military Institute","Philodemic Society","Georgetown University","Lancaster \u0026 Co.","Washington College","Southern Express Company","Burke, Herbert \u0026 Co.","Southern Relief Association","Blakeney \u0026 Co.","Philologic Society","Westminster College (Fulton, MO)","Leslie \u0026 Botts, Attorneys at Law","Butler, Perrigo and Way","Demosthenian Society","University of Georgia","Roanoke College","Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurance Co.","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Periclean Society","University of Kentucky","Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.)","Lee Society","University of Maryland","American Publishing Company","College of William \u0026 Mary","Jackson Society","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","United States--Confederate States of America","Eunomian Literary Society","Masonic College (La Grange, Ky.)","The Teachers' Association of Virginia","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 145th (1864)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Big Sandy Coal, Oil and Mining Company","Sargent, Wilson \u0026 Hinkle","University of Virginia","Confederate States of America. Army. Sibley Brigade","The Houston Telegraph","Soule University","Coal River Navigation Company","Silver Sunbeam Photography Studio","The National Star","Confederate States of America. Army. Mississippi Infantry Regiment, 30th","Philp \u0026 Solomon","Gardner's Photographic Art Gallery","Fairview Academy","Department of Western Kentucky","The Memphis Commercial","Charles Town Christian Association","Woods, Yeatman, \u0026 Co.","Urbana Union","Virginia Hotel","Jenifer \u0026 Brother General Purchasing and Sale Agency","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 8th","Strobridge Lithographing Company","Stonewall Literary Society","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris","H. Myers \u0026 Co.","Messers. Bellot des Miniers, Bros. \u0026 Co.","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Brigade","Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Congress.","United States. Congress","United States. Army of the Potomac","Virginia. Militia. Richmond Light Infantry Blues","Raleigh Sentinel Newspaper","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Dolbear Commercial College","Confederate States of America. Navy","Confederate States of America. War Department","Blelock \u0026 Co","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Early's Division","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 2nd","John Murray (Firm)","Longman (Firm)","Confederate States of America. Army. Staunton Artillery","Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company","Mount de Chental Visitation Academy","Mercer University","Dover Mines","Natchez Institute","Hampden-Sydney College","The Brandon Republican","Summerville Institute","Educational Association of Virginia","Sohier and Welch","Lee family","Jackson family","Washington Family","Cordes Family","Leyburn family","Carson family","Lutz family","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Bowe, William McCloud","Washington, John Augustine, 1821 - 1861","Turner, Edward","Taylor, Walter H.","Gray, Granville, Lieutenant","Marshall, Charles","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Root, V. M.","White, William S. (William Spotswood)","Kinckle, William H.","Stuart, Caroline","Waddill, Frank A.","Mackay, John","Kemble, Fanny","Eliason, W. A., Captain","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Gratiot, Julia","Totten, Joseph Gilbert, 1788-1864","Lee, Annie Carter","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1805-1870","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1830-1893","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Peters (Benson), Caroline Cora","Burwell, Nat","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Charles Carter","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Ewell, Richard Stoddert, 1817-1872","Clark, Henry T. (Henry Toole), 1808-1874","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Burnside, Ambrose Everett","Long, A. L. (Armistead Lindsay), 1827-1891","Lee, Mary Custis","Edmondson, James K., Colonel","Leech, J. M.","McGuire, Hunter, M.D.","Conner, W. C.","Polk, James K. (James Knox)","Smith, William E.","Hearne, C. C.","Swayne, John F","Clay, John C. J.","Castleman, J. G.","Owen, G. L.","Mitchell, J. A.","Preston, Frank","Graves, W. S.","Lee, Henry","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","McCutchan, Frank, Rev.","Gratiot, Charles, 1786-1855","Putnam, Haldibrand Sumner, 1836 - 1863","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Letcher, John","Brockenbrough, John","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Leyburn, Alfred","Christian, Bolivar","Kirkpatrick, Thomas J. (Jellis), 1829-1897","Mahone, William","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison, 1831 - 1915","Walker, John George","Trimble, Isaac Ridgeway","Parker, William Harwar","Glore, W. Scott","Dorman, J. B.","Tucker, John Randolph","Cocke, William Archer, Judge","Temple, J.","Williams, J. B.","Anderson, W. W.","Patterson, Robert H.","Finnegan, Joseph","Snow, William Parker","Richardson, C. B.","Taylor, M.","Magruder, H. B.","Dabney, R. L.","Stewart, George J. ","Jones, Sam Beach","Wilson, Rathmell","Wilson, Thomas Bellerby","Woodward, C. H. , Major","Anderson, Samuel H.","Lawton, Alexander Robert","Jackson, Henry Rootes","Anderson, Edward Clifford","Mays, John B.","Garmany, George Washington","DeLahoussaye, Charles O.","Gibbs, M. A.","Tyler, Samuel","Davis, L.","Black, W. M.","Glascock, John Raglan","Heck, J. B.","Branch, J. P.","Jervey, L.","Robertson, A. B.","Farrar, E. F., Mrs.","De Moss, Annie","Buford, A. S.","Marlin, William P.","Lee, Sydney Smith","Warner, J.","Joannes, George, Count","Clarke, M. S.","Dawson, Henry B.","Hubbard, C. R.","Magruder, Frank","Mulee, D. S.","Taylor, John M.","Waters, Charles E.","Lee, Robert E., Jr., 1843-1914","Saulsbury, J. Lawrence","Moore, W. P.","Gillespie, George L., Jr., Maj.","Gillespie, Thomas","Sheley, Horace","Botts, Willam H.","Leslie, Bedford","Brazelton, William","Johns, J., Bishop","Cordes, Theodora","Cordes, Amelia","Byrnes, Mary","Cordes, Theodore, Captain","Wittecher, Louisa","Slaughter, Mary G.","Arnold, Stark William, Rev","Leyburn, George W.","Smith, M. B., Mrs.","Handely, J. M.","Pollard, Edward A. (Edward Alfred), 1831-1872","Neal, W. S.","Longstreet, J.","Johns, J., Jr.","Doetsh, Julius Edmund, M.D.","McGuire, W. H.","Ellis, Thomas Harding","Howarth, J. Speer","Emanuel, J.","Branner, George M.","Branner, Hardy Bryan","Bryan, Rudolph","Middleton, E. C.","Brady, Mathew","Lapsley, John Whitfield, Col.","Lapsley, John B.","Stith, Benjamin B.","McNeill, Thomas E.","Early, William W.","Ray, N. S.","Hunter, William","Hadden, E. L.","Hocker, J. L.","Newton, C.","Dancey, William F.","Barnett, Sam","Barnett, William H.","von Clausenwitz, Lt.","Dent, John Marshall","Freuman, C. G.","Kinnon, William H.","Stuart, S. 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(Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Lee , George Taylor, 1848-1933","Lacy, John Alexander, 1850-1923","Signaigo, Augustine John, II, 1861-1943","McRae, David","Randolph, Mary Henry T. (Mary Henry Taylor), 1859-1935","Vaughan , James English, 1846-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1234,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-09T07:04:27.774Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c01_c30_c03"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2072_c01_c21","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"W.S. Long, Graham, North Carolina, to W.K. Martin","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2072_c01_c21#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e4 pages. Autograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2072_c01_c21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2072_c01_c21","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2072_c01_c21"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2072_c01_c21","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2072","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2072","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2072_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2072_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2072","viw_repositories_2_resources_2072_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2072","viw_repositories_2_resources_2072_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Martin Family Papers","Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Martin Family Papers","Papers"],"text":["Martin Family Papers","Papers","W.S. Long, Graham, North Carolina, to W.K. Martin","Box Manuscripts Group 2 Box 21","Folder 1","4 pages. Autograph Letter Signed."],"title_filing_ssi":"W.S. Long, Graham, North Carolina, to W.K. Martin","title_ssm":["W.S. Long, Graham, North Carolina, to W.K. Martin"],"title_tesim":["W.S. Long, Graham, North Carolina, to W.K. Martin"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1866 November 26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W.S. Long, Graham, North Carolina, to W.K. Martin"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Martin Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":22,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1866],"containers_ssim":["Box Manuscripts Group 2 Box 21","Folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e4 pages. Autograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["4 pages. Autograph Letter Signed."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#20","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:05:34.019Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2072","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2072","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2072","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2072.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Martin Family Papers","title_ssm":["Martin Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Martin Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1868"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1868"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 M36","/repositories/2/resources/2072"],"text":["Mss. 39.2 M36","/repositories/2/resources/2072","Martin Family Papers","Confederate States of America. Army. North Carolina Infantry Regiment, 13th","Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Major Thomas A. Martin was from Franklin County, North Carolina. He enlisted as a Corporal in Co. E., 13th N. C. May 9, 1861. He served as a sergeant, Lt. and Capt. He was wounded in the hip at Gettysburg and was promoted to major January 19, 1865. Martin was paroled at Appomattox. [Source: Kirk, Robert K., Lee's Colonels: a biographical register of the Field Officers of the Army of Northern Virginia. Dayton, Ohio: Press of Morningside Bookshop, 1979] Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","This collection contains papers of the Martin family of North Carolina. It is primarily composed of papers and correspondence with relatives in North Carolina and Virginia, 1862-1868, belonging to Major Thomas Alston Martin who served in the 13th North Carolina Infantry. Several letters date to the Civil War and refer to camp conditions. It includes letters, 1862, of R. C. Martin written while serving in the Confederate Army. Many of the letters were written by women.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 M36","/repositories/2/resources/2072"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Martin Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Martin Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Martin Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. North Carolina Infantry Regiment, 13th","Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America. Army. North Carolina Infantry Regiment, 13th","Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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He was wounded in the hip at Gettysburg and was promoted to major January 19, 1865. Martin was paroled at Appomattox. [Source: Kirk, Robert K., Lee's Colonels: a biographical register of the Field Officers of the Army of Northern Virginia. Dayton, Ohio: Press of Morningside Bookshop, 1979] Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Thomas_Alston_Martin\" title=\"Thomas Alston Martin\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Major Thomas A. Martin was from Franklin County, North Carolina. He enlisted as a Corporal in Co. E., 13th N. C. May 9, 1861. He served as a sergeant, Lt. and Capt. He was wounded in the hip at Gettysburg and was promoted to major January 19, 1865. Martin was paroled at Appomattox. [Source: Kirk, Robert K., Lee's Colonels: a biographical register of the Field Officers of the Army of Northern Virginia. Dayton, Ohio: Press of Morningside Bookshop, 1979] Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartin Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Martin Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers of the Martin family of North Carolina. It is primarily composed of papers and correspondence with relatives in North Carolina and Virginia, 1862-1868, belonging to Major Thomas Alston Martin who served in the 13th North Carolina Infantry. Several letters date to the Civil War and refer to camp conditions. It includes letters, 1862, of R. C. Martin written while serving in the Confederate Army. Many of the letters were written by women.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains papers of the Martin family of North Carolina. It is primarily composed of papers and correspondence with relatives in North Carolina and Virginia, 1862-1868, belonging to Major Thomas Alston Martin who served in the 13th North Carolina Infantry. Several letters date to the Civil War and refer to camp conditions. It includes letters, 1862, of R. C. Martin written while serving in the Confederate Army. Many of the letters were written by women."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:05:34.019Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2072_c01_c21"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c08_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"W. S. Neal to Robert E. Lee","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c08_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. S. Neal on behalf of the Jefferson Davis Society of the Stonewall Institute from Perry County, Alabama on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter explains the society's purpose and goals, while praising southern ideals. It then invites and requests Lee to become a member of the society.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c08_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c08_c05","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c08_c05"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c08_c05","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c08","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c08","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_399_c04_c02_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Correspondences"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Correspondences"],"text":["Robert E. Lee Family papers","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Letters to and about Robert E. Lee","Correspondences","W. S. Neal to Robert E. Lee","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Neal, W. S.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Alabama--Perry County","English","box 7A","folder 43","This letter was written by W. S. Neal on behalf of the Jefferson Davis Society of the Stonewall Institute from Perry County, Alabama on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter explains the society's purpose and goals, while praising southern ideals. It then invites and requests Lee to become a member of the society."],"title_filing_ssi":"W. S. Neal to Robert E. Lee","title_ssm":["W. S. Neal to Robert E. Lee"],"title_tesim":["W. S. Neal to Robert E. Lee"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1866-03-03"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. S. Neal to Robert E. Lee"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"creator_ssim":["Neal, W. S."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":941,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1866],"names_ssim":["Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Neal, W. S.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"corpname_ssim":["Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society"],"persname_ssim":["Neal, W. S.","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"geogname_ssim":["Alabama--Perry County"],"geogname_ssm":["Alabama--Perry County"],"places_ssim":["Alabama--Perry County"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 7A","folder 43"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis letter was written by W. S. Neal on behalf of the Jefferson Davis Society of the Stonewall Institute from Perry County, Alabama on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. The letter explains the society's purpose and goals, while praising southern ideals. It then invites and requests Lee to become a member of the society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This letter was written by W. S. Neal on behalf of the Jefferson Davis Society of the Stonewall Institute from Perry County, Alabama on March 3, 1866 to Robert E. Lee. 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Lee Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1792-1935","1833-1870"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1833-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1792-1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399","Robert E. Lee Family papers","Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington","Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Printed ephemera","Pamphlets","Photographs","The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.","View materials from this collection online via W \u0026 L's Digital Archive","This collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","United States Military Academy","United States. Army","Confederate States of America. Army","Confederate States of America","Bank of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Richardson \u0026 Co.","Washington and Lee University. Graham Philanthropic Society","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. Subscription Book Publishers","Bethany College","Clariosophic Society","Southern University (Greensboro, Alabama)","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Virginia Military Institute","Philodemic Society","Georgetown University","Lancaster \u0026 Co.","Washington College","Southern Express Company","Burke, Herbert \u0026 Co.","Southern Relief Association","Blakeney \u0026 Co.","Philologic Society","Westminster College (Fulton, MO)","Leslie \u0026 Botts, Attorneys at Law","Butler, Perrigo and Way","Demosthenian Society","University of Georgia","Roanoke College","Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurance Co.","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Periclean Society","University of Kentucky","Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.)","Lee Society","University of Maryland","American Publishing Company","College of William \u0026 Mary","Jackson Society","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","United States--Confederate States of America","Eunomian Literary Society","Masonic College (La Grange, Ky.)","The Teachers' Association of Virginia","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 145th (1864)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Big Sandy Coal, Oil and Mining Company","Sargent, Wilson \u0026 Hinkle","University of Virginia","Confederate States of America. Army. Sibley Brigade","The Houston Telegraph","Soule University","Coal River Navigation Company","Silver Sunbeam Photography Studio","The National Star","Confederate States of America. Army. Mississippi Infantry Regiment, 30th","Philp \u0026 Solomon","Gardner's Photographic Art Gallery","Fairview Academy","Department of Western Kentucky","The Memphis Commercial","Charles Town Christian Association","Woods, Yeatman, \u0026 Co.","Urbana Union","Virginia Hotel","Jenifer \u0026 Brother General Purchasing and Sale Agency","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 8th","Strobridge Lithographing Company","Stonewall Literary Society","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris","H. Myers \u0026 Co.","Messers. Bellot des Miniers, Bros. \u0026 Co.","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Brigade","Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Congress.","United States. Congress","United States. Army of the Potomac","Virginia. Militia. Richmond Light Infantry Blues","Raleigh Sentinel Newspaper","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Dolbear Commercial College","Confederate States of America. Navy","Confederate States of America. War Department","Blelock \u0026 Co","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Early's Division","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 2nd","John Murray (Firm)","Longman (Firm)","Confederate States of America. Army. Staunton Artillery","Great Southern and Western Life and Accident Insurance Company","Mount de Chental Visitation Academy","Mercer University","Dover Mines","Natchez Institute","Hampden-Sydney College","The Brandon Republican","Summerville Institute","Educational Association of Virginia","Sohier and Welch","Lee family","Jackson family","Washington Family","Cordes Family","Leyburn family","Carson family","Lutz family","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Bowe, William McCloud","Washington, John Augustine, 1821 - 1861","Turner, Edward","Taylor, Walter H.","Gray, Granville, Lieutenant","Marshall, Charles","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Root, V. M.","White, William S. (William Spotswood)","Kinckle, William H.","Stuart, Caroline","Waddill, Frank A.","Mackay, John","Kemble, Fanny","Eliason, W. A., Captain","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Lee, George Washington Custis","Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh, 1837-1891","Gratiot, Julia","Totten, Joseph Gilbert, 1788-1864","Lee, Annie Carter","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1805-1870","Bonaparte, Jérôme Napoléon, 1830-1893","Conrad, Charles Magill, 1804-1878","Peters (Benson), Caroline Cora","Burwell, Nat","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Lee, Charles Carter","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Ewell, Richard Stoddert, 1817-1872","Clark, Henry T. (Henry Toole), 1808-1874","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Imboden, John D. (John Daniel)","Pendleton, William Nelson, 1809-1883","Burnside, Ambrose Everett","Long, A. L. (Armistead Lindsay), 1827-1891","Lee, Mary Custis","Edmondson, James K., Colonel","Leech, J. M.","McGuire, Hunter, M.D.","Conner, W. C.","Polk, James K. (James Knox)","Smith, William E.","Hearne, C. C.","Swayne, John F","Clay, John C. J.","Castleman, J. G.","Owen, G. L.","Mitchell, J. A.","Preston, Frank","Graves, W. S.","Lee, Henry","Hotchkiss, Jedediah, 1828-1899","McCutchan, Frank, Rev.","Gratiot, Charles, 1786-1855","Putnam, Haldibrand Sumner, 1836 - 1863","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Letcher, John","Brockenbrough, John","Reid, Samuel McDowell","Leyburn, Alfred","Christian, Bolivar","Kirkpatrick, Thomas J. (Jellis), 1829-1897","Mahone, William","Lee, Fitzhugh, 1835-1905","Hill, A. P.  (A. Powell)","Early, Jubal Anderson, 1816-1894","Smith, Francis H., Colonel (Francis Henney)","Jackson, Mary Anna Morrison, 1831 - 1915","Walker, John George","Trimble, Isaac Ridgeway","Parker, William Harwar","Glore, W. Scott","Dorman, J. B.","Tucker, John Randolph","Cocke, William Archer, Judge","Temple, J.","Williams, J. B.","Anderson, W. W.","Patterson, Robert H.","Finnegan, Joseph","Snow, William Parker","Richardson, C. B.","Taylor, M.","Magruder, H. B.","Dabney, R. L.","Stewart, George J. ","Jones, Sam Beach","Wilson, Rathmell","Wilson, Thomas Bellerby","Woodward, C. H. , Major","Anderson, Samuel H.","Lawton, Alexander Robert","Jackson, Henry Rootes","Anderson, Edward Clifford","Mays, John B.","Garmany, George Washington","DeLahoussaye, Charles O.","Gibbs, M. A.","Tyler, Samuel","Davis, L.","Black, W. M.","Glascock, John Raglan","Heck, J. B.","Branch, J. P.","Jervey, L.","Robertson, A. B.","Farrar, E. F., Mrs.","De Moss, Annie","Buford, A. S.","Marlin, William P.","Lee, Sydney Smith","Warner, J.","Joannes, George, Count","Clarke, M. S.","Dawson, Henry B.","Hubbard, C. R.","Magruder, Frank","Mulee, D. S.","Taylor, John M.","Waters, Charles E.","Lee, Robert E., Jr., 1843-1914","Saulsbury, J. Lawrence","Moore, W. P.","Gillespie, George L., Jr., Maj.","Gillespie, Thomas","Sheley, Horace","Botts, Willam H.","Leslie, Bedford","Brazelton, William","Johns, J., Bishop","Cordes, Theodora","Cordes, Amelia","Byrnes, Mary","Cordes, Theodore, Captain","Wittecher, Louisa","Slaughter, Mary G.","Arnold, Stark William, Rev","Leyburn, George W.","Smith, M. B., Mrs.","Handely, J. M.","Pollard, Edward A. (Edward Alfred), 1831-1872","Neal, W. S.","Longstreet, J.","Johns, J., Jr.","Doetsh, Julius Edmund, M.D.","McGuire, W. H.","Ellis, Thomas Harding","Howarth, J. Speer","Emanuel, J.","Branner, George M.","Branner, Hardy Bryan","Bryan, Rudolph","Middleton, E. C.","Brady, Mathew","Lapsley, John Whitfield, Col.","Lapsley, John B.","Stith, Benjamin B.","McNeill, Thomas E.","Early, William W.","Ray, N. S.","Hunter, William","Hadden, E. L.","Hocker, J. L.","Newton, C.","Dancey, William F.","Barnett, Sam","Barnett, William H.","von Clausenwitz, Lt.","Dent, John Marshall","Freuman, C. G.","Kinnon, William H.","Stuart, S. D.","Green, George William","Moore, P. T.","Antisell, Thomas","Willard, Emma","Burr, J. B.","Scranton, S. S.","Williamson, John A. G., 1844-1891","Woodson, Meade, 1843-1882","Folkes, William C., 1845-1890","Bain, Fanny","Munford, Thomas Taylor, 1831-1916","Kilpatrick, Judson, 1836-1881","Leavenworth, Abner Johnson, Rev., 1803-1869","Cole, Charles W., 1842-1923","Williams, R. G.","Hedden, Edward Long, 1828-1893","Henderson, S. J.","McConnell, Charles Lewis, Judge, 1825-1906","Nelson, Alexander Lockhart, 1827-1910","McGuffey, William Holmes, 1800-1873","McLean, Wilmer, 1814-1882","Reily, Ellen Hart, b. ca. 1814","Reily, James, 1811-1863","Mason, Emily V. (Emily Virginia), 1815-1909","Hull, Edward Bordie, Jr., 1839-1921","Vigus, Algernon Sidney, c.1808-d.1873","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1883","Brown, Hezekiah George David (H. G. D.), 1824-1877","Andrews, C. W. (Charles Wesley), 1807-1875","Andrews, Sarah Walker (Page), 1811-1863","Elliott, Benjamin S., 1830-1884","Hill, David Edgar, 1819-1873","Clark, Robert S., Rev.","Turner, George Paul","Davis, William Van, 1828-1884","Ellert, W., Captain","Sallis, P. G., M.D.","Gossing, Sam, Captain","Hope, William H.","Richardson, Charles B.","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Conner, Lemuel Parker, 1827-1891","Conner, William C.","Sullivan, John O.","Cunningham, S. P.","Newcomb, Warren, 1814-1866","Newcomb, R. E., Judge","Warren, Joseph, 1741-1775","Roman, André Bienvenu, 1795-1866","Quarles, William Andrew, 1825-1893","Venable, Charles S. (Charles Scott), 1827-1900","Holiday, Alexander","Walton, Edward Payson, Reverend, 1829-1900","Harris, Carter James","Caskie, James Kerr, 1818-1868","Lee, Mary Anna Custis Randolph, 1807-1873","Lee, Mildred Childe, 1846-1905","Alexander, Agnes Caskie","Vannerson, Julian, 1827-","Smith, M. L. (Martin Luther), 1819-1866","Campbell, E. H.","Banks, Clara","Barringer, Lewin Wethered, 1850-1900","Greer, J. L.","Bowie, Oden, 1826-1894","Smith, James Woods","Rosan, S. D.","Myrick, Elizabeth S. (Dowdell), 1824-1889","Myrick, James Dowdell, 1846-1910","Barling, Henry A.","Tonge, Samuel D.","Winston, John Reynolds, 1839-1888","Matthews, John E.","Mayer, Henry F.","Mitchell, James A.","James, John Hough, 1800-1881","Peyton, George Lyttleton, 1829-1909","Cochrane, S. S. Louisa, 1820-1897","Cochrane, William G. (William Gilbert) \"Gilly\", 1848-1913","Dillon, Dominick James, 1825-1908","Megan, R. L.","Jenifer, Walter Hanson, 1823-1878","Netterville, Chestley, 1847-1924","Carson, William Waller, 1845-1930","Carson, James Green, Jr., 1847-1887","Carson, Edward Lees, 1848-1905","Lees, Catharine Waller, 1815-1888","Landes, S. G.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Bullwinkle, F.","Bishop, Carter Richard, 1849-1941","Jones, Edward B.","Scott, G. W.","Baugh, James, d. 1877","Rothwell, Richard P. (Richard Pennefather), 1836-1901","Richardson, Robert V., 1820-1870","Reneau, N. S.","Slicer, Thomas Roberts, 1847-1916","Slicer, Henry, 1801-1874","Wright, Daniel F.","Frazier","Bell, Caspar Wistar, 1819-1898","Heagan, John","Clark, John B. (John Bullock), 1802-1885","Barlow, Warren S.","Middleton, Elijah C.","Buckner, Simon Bolivar, 1823-1914","Cooke, J. Esten, Jr.","Jones, J. B. (John Beauchamp), 1810-1866","Wynne, Charles H., 1822-1870","Lee, Henry, 1756-1818","Burr, Ancrum B.","Johnston, Edward","Johnston, B. W.","Mimms, John","O'Brien, Edwin","Levy, Ezekiel Jacob, 1833-1908","Jarvis, George William, 1832-1913","DePriest, Emmett E., 1842-1903","Rucker, Houston, 1835-1911","Gales, Seaton, 1828-1878","Ramseur, Stephen Dodson, 1837-1864","Appleton, George Dawes, 1818-1890","Appleton, George Hough, 1854-1930","Adkisson, John T., 1841-1880","Dumble, James F., 1829-1911","Dumble, E. T. (Edwin Theodore), 1852-1927","Ward, William Norvell, Reverend, 1805-1881","Ward, Mattie","Heun, J. F.","Nettleton, W. H.","Warren, Josiah","Moore, Horatio Richardson, 1833-1926","Somervell, William T., 1846-1920","Lovell, Mansfield, 1822-1884","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Dabney, Robert Lewis, 1820-1898","Hull, Lizzie C.","Walworth, Jeannette H., 1837-1918","Johnson, Edward, 1816-1873","Hunter, David, 1802-1886","Sheridan, Philip Henry, 1831-1888","Magruder, John Bankhead, 1807-1871","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Sr., 1810-1875","Pierson, Aaron Howell, Jr., 1847-1921","McCabe, James D., 1842-1883","Thompson, R.","Jones, Samuel Beach, Rev., 1811-1883","Lewis, Robert W., Jr., 1839-1920","Atkinson, Charles A.","Freemantle, Arthur James Lyon, Sir, 1835-1901","Stuart, J.E.B. (James Ewell Brown), 1833-1864","Reed, William B. (William Bradford), 1806-1876","Stephens, Alexander H. (Alexander Hamilton), 1812-1883","LaFever, John Speck, 1848-1888","Gatwood, Wesley Emmett, Dr., 1845-1924","Garber, Augustus Machim, ca.1811-d.1890","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Williams, C.","Linton, Mary B. (Mary Baptista), Sister, 1822-1901","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Barnard, Frederick A. P. (Frederick Augustus Porter), 1809-1889","White, Robert B., D. D., ca.1817-ca.1882","Stone, Charles Pomeroy, 1824-1887","Guild, Lafayette, 1825-1870","Stevens, W. H. (Walter H.)","McCown, B. H. (Burr Harrison), 1806-1881","Henry, Joseph, b. ca. 1847","Moore, J. B., b. ca. 1847","Hewett, J.","Rogers, James P. (James Patterson), 1839-1904","Mathers, Samuel S., Lieutenant, b. ca. 1840","Park, W. C.","Schele de Vere, M. (Maximilian), 1820-1898","Moses, A. J. (Andrew Jackson), b. ca.1847-1911","Ditzler, J.","Bledsoe, Albert Taylor, 1809-1877","Jones, Caroline Wright","Lee, Anne Carter, 1839-1862","Rolfe, W. G. (William Greenleaf), 1826-1909","Hardaway, Mary","Hobday, George J. (George Jonadab), 1847-ca.1927","Rogers, William A., ca.1820-d.1881","Jones, Charles R., b. ca. 1845","Allen, Mary C.","Montgomery, A. J. (Albert Jefer), b. ca. 1844","Kemper, Delaware B. \"Del\", 1833-1899","Wash, W. A.","Green, Duff, 1791-1875","Maynard, Benjamin G. (Benjamin Green), b. ca. 1848","Hampton, Wade, 1818-1902","Heatley, J. W., b. ca. 1849","Bullock, Waller O. (Waller Overton), 1842-1903","Frantz, A. J.","Eaton, T. T. (Thomas Treadwell), 1845-1907","Smith, Adelbert","Harrison, John T.","Mayse, George Anderson, 1826-1903","McKinley, Alexander","McClellan, R. M.","Anderson, David L.","Wethered, Samuel, 1814-1874","Edwards, J. S. (James Springfield)","Burson, John Edward","McCulloh, R. S. (Richard Sears), 1818-1894","French, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1799-1877","Rains, Gabriel James, 1803-1881","Shanks, Jesse W.","Brown, W. A. (William A.), b. ca. 1849","Collins, William W.","Abbott, W. R.","Rice, H. A. (Hampton A.), 1840-1884","Jernigan, H. L. (Hampton Lea), Jr., 1848-1882","Welch, Charles A. (Charles Alfred), Sr., 1815-1908","Welch, Francis C. (Francis Clarke), 1850-1919","Gordon, E. C. (Edward Clifford), 1842-1922","Allan, William, 1837-1889","Hill, D. H. (Daniel Harvey), 1821-1889","Johnston, Joseph E. (Joseph Eggleston), 1807-1891","Porter, Fitz-John, 1822-1901","Bond, Christiana","Bailey, William Whitman, 1843 - 1914","Campbell, Henry Donald","Hobson, John P. (John Peyton), 1850-1934","Chester, Samuel H.","Cooke, Giles B.","Johnston, William Preston","Dixon, Frank McClung, 1900-1980","Denison, George T.  (George Taylor), 1839-1925","Jones, Carter H., Dr. (Carter Helm), 1861-1946","Joynes, Edward S.","Bruce, George S. , 1859 - ?","Bruce, Sarah Helen, 1860 - 1955","Barbour, Edward Alexander, 1859-1937","McCorkle, Emmett W., Dr., 1855-1938","Norfleet, Thomas S. (Thomas Spruill), 1849-1942","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Lee , George Taylor, 1848-1933","Lacy, John Alexander, 1850-1923","Signaigo, Augustine John, II, 1861-1943","McRae, David","Randolph, Mary Henry T. (Mary Henry Taylor), 1859-1935","Vaughan , James English, 1846-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0064","/repositories/5/resources/399"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Lee Family papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington","United States -- Confederate States of America","Virginia","Virginia--Arlington"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Printed ephemera","Pamphlets","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Printed ephemera","Military orders","Correspondence","Postwar reconstruction","University purchasing","Administration","University autonomy","University towns","Civil war","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Printed ephemera","Pamphlets","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["24 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use. When available, photocopies, digital surrogates, or other reproductions must be used in place of original documents."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.wlu.edu/handle/11021/24004\"\u003eView materials from this collection online via W \u0026amp; L's Digital Archive\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["View materials from this collection online via W \u0026 L's Digital Archive"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Robert E. Lee Family Papers, WLU Coll 0064, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Robert E. Lee Family Papers, WLU Coll 0064, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026amp;L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026amp;L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026amp;L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains primary and secondary resources pertaining to Robert E. Lee and the Lee family. Included are correspondences from, to, and about Lee and various family members; memorabilia, pamphlets, photographs, reminiscences, miscellaneous personal papers, family history and genealogy. The collection includes materials acquired from the Lee family and items donated to and purchased and compiled by W\u0026L University since Lee's tenure as president of Washington College from 1865 - 1870. Adminstrative papers, such as President's Reports, etc..., from Robert E. Lee's presidency of the school may be found within the W\u0026L University Archives. Please contact W\u0026L Special Collections for information regarding the University Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Arlington House, the Robert E. Lee Memorial (Va.) -- Robert E. Lee","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia","United States Military Academy","United States. Army","Confederate States of America. Army","Confederate States of America","Bank of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Richardson \u0026 Co.","Washington and Lee University. Graham Philanthropic Society","Franklin Society and Library Company of Lexington (Lexington, Va.)","Jones Bros. \u0026 Co. Subscription Book Publishers","Bethany College","Clariosophic Society","Southern University (Greensboro, Alabama)","Virginia Central Railroad Company","Virginia Military Institute","Philodemic Society","Georgetown University","Lancaster \u0026 Co.","Washington College","Southern Express Company","Burke, Herbert \u0026 Co.","Southern Relief Association","Blakeney \u0026 Co.","Philologic Society","Westminster College (Fulton, MO)","Leslie \u0026 Botts, Attorneys at Law","Butler, Perrigo and Way","Demosthenian Society","University of Georgia","Roanoke College","Great Southern \u0026 Western Accident \u0026 Life Insurance Co.","Stonewall Institute","Jefferson Davis Society","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia Mining and Manufacturing Bureau","Centre College (Danville, Ky. : 1918- )","Periclean Society","University of Kentucky","Louisiana State University (Baton Rouge, La.)","Lee Society","University of Maryland","American Publishing Company","College of William \u0026 Mary","Jackson Society","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","United States--Confederate States of America","Eunomian Literary Society","Masonic College (La Grange, Ky.)","The Teachers' Association of Virginia","United States. Army. Ohio Infantry Regiment, 145th (1864)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Big Sandy Coal, Oil and Mining Company","Sargent, Wilson \u0026 Hinkle","University of Virginia","Confederate States of America. Army. Sibley Brigade","The Houston Telegraph","Soule University","Coal River Navigation Company","Silver Sunbeam Photography Studio","The National Star","Confederate States of America. Army. Mississippi Infantry Regiment, 30th","Philp \u0026 Solomon","Gardner's Photographic Art Gallery","Fairview Academy","Department of Western Kentucky","The Memphis Commercial","Charles Town Christian Association","Woods, Yeatman, \u0026 Co.","Urbana Union","Virginia Hotel","Jenifer \u0026 Brother General Purchasing and Sale Agency","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 8th","Strobridge Lithographing Company","Stonewall Literary Society","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris","H. Myers \u0026 Co.","Messers. Bellot des Miniers, Bros. \u0026 Co.","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Brigade","Automatic Gas Company of Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Congress.","United States. Congress","United States. Army of the Potomac","Virginia. Militia. Richmond Light Infantry Blues","Raleigh Sentinel Newspaper","Confederate States of America. Army. Texas Brigade","Dolbear Commercial College","Confederate States of America. Navy","Confederate States of America. War Department","Blelock \u0026 Co","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Early's Division","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 3rd","Confederate States of America. Army of Northern Virginia. Corps, 2nd","John Murray (Firm)","Longman (Firm)","Confederate States of America. Army. 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