{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_38","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"David Flavel Jamison papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_38#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_38#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes correspondence while Jamison was Secretary of War of South Carolina, 1861; scattered letters and papers pertaining to the South Carolina Secession Convention of which he was president, and papers related to his tenure as presiding judge of the military court of Gen. Beauregard's Corps, 1862-1864. Robert Woodward Barnwell and Lawrence Massillon Keitt are among the correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_38#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_38","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_38","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_38","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_38.xml","title_ssm":["David Flavel Jamison papers"],"title_tesim":["David Flavel Jamison papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1860-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1860-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0056","/repositories/5/resources/38"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0056","/repositories/5/resources/38","David Flavel Jamison papers","South Carolina","South Carolina -- Charleston -- Fort Sumter","United States -- Confederate States of America","Political science","Correspondence","Secession","Military courts","The collection is open for research use.","This collection includes correspondence while Jamison was Secretary of War of South Carolina, 1861; scattered letters and papers pertaining to the South Carolina Secession Convention of which he was president, and papers related to his tenure as presiding judge of the military court of Gen. Beauregard's Corps, 1862-1864.  Robert Woodward Barnwell and Lawrence Massillon Keitt are among the correspondents.","Folder two contains letters and documents from 1860 including reports from officers stationed in forts in and around Charleston harbor (SC). The primary subjects of correspondence include military preparedness, general defenses, and vulnerabilities of the various forts. Some documents show early Confederate preparations for attacking Fort Sumter, which at that point remained in possession of the United States. This folder also includes applications for the South Carolina state militia from veterans of the Mexican War (1846-1848); an important letter from Robert W. Barnwell who was a United States and Confederate senator from South Carolina; a recommendation for two Citadel cadets; and details of a donation of books to the library of the military school.","Folder three contains correspondence from January 1861. The primary correspondence is to and from Jamison and include military application letters and reports on surveys, maintenance, and activity taking place within the forts of Charleston harbor. Some of these letters contain Confederate plans for attacking Fort Sumter, two of which propose poisoning the water and attacking directly by fortified raft. A highlight is a letter from Senator Henry M. Rice of Minnesota to South Carolina senator James Chestnut on South Carolina's secession and Rice's opposition to war. Another curious letter included in this folder explores the unique story of a civilian Irish laborer, Patrick Quinn, who was employed and living within Fort Sumter before its bombardment and his brother Thomas who was a member of the South Carolina militia and seeking to have his brother leave the fort.","Folder four contains documents and letters from February 1861 as Confederate South Carolinians prepared for an attack on Fort Sumter. The folder includes a letter from General Arthur Manigault South Carolina's Ordnance Bureau urging that supplies be sent to the forts in Charleston harbor. Also included are numerous military reports related to the pending attack on Fort Sumter, placement of military regiments, and construction of forts and batteries. Other interesting contents from this folder include an application letter for South Carolina Confederate service from Columbus daVega, a Crimean war veteran; two letters pertaining to an enslaved man, Arthur or Thomas Lynch [also see folders three and five]; a letter from Laurence Keitt to David Flavel Jamison announcing the formation of the Confederate government.","Folder five contains documents and correspondence from March 1861. Included is another letter concerning an enslaved man, Arthur or Thomas Lynch [see folders three and four]; a detailed letter to South Carolina's governor Francis Pickens from Lucius Quinton Washington, a distant relative of George Washington, from Washington DC on the national political situation in the wake of President Abraham Lincoln's inaugural speech and including strategy and intelligence on Fort Sumter and Pensacola harbor (FL); a letter from Ellison Capers to D. F. Jamison on military arms; and Jamison's report from South Carolina's war department to Governor Pickens.","Folder six contains documents and correspondence from April to December of 1861. Included in this folder are reports of the Provisional Army of the Confederate States after the attack on Fort Sumter assessing the fort's damage and detailing the evacuation of the United States soldiers stationed there during the siege. Other important documents include a contract for enlisted members of a South Carolina militia company of German immigrants; David F. Jamison's letter of resignation as South Carolina secretary of war, a South Carolina militia application for Mexican War veteran Jacob Valentine signed by fellow Mexican War veterans; and a diagram for attacking Fort Sumter submitted by an unknown northerner sympathetic to the Confederate cause","Folder seven contains David F. Jamison's personal copies of government ordinances enacted during his time as Confederate provost marshal and letters from Jamison's tenure as head of South Carolina's secession convention.","Folder eight contains documents concerning the Confederate military court of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1863 and includes court cases on soldier desertions some with David F. Jamison's commentary.  Included is an interesting petition for the discharge of South Carolina Confederate soldier William Fender, a shoemaker, requesting his return to his home in Barnwell, South Carolina for its desperate lack of shoes.","Folder nine contains documents concerning the Confederate military court of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1864 including a multipage fragment of a running list of military courts martial cases listing defendant's names, charges, specific details of the charge, and witnesses. There are two letters by Jamison concerning court martial procedure. Also included are brief essays presumably in Jamison's hand, titled \"The Origins of Artillery\", \"New trial\", and \"The Military Courts of the Confederate States.\"","Folder ten contains miscellaneous four undated items or fragments of papers. Included is a narrative description of a floating structure for the defense of Charleston Harbor, a resolution for filling vacancies in the South Carolina or Confederate provisional congress; a proclamation giving the governor power to commission officers of coastal military companies; a letter from Thomas J. Glover asking for the Edisto rifles to be part of the infantry; and a letter fragment concerning political allegiances within the Confederate congress specifically mentioning Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Judah Benjamin, and various representatives and/or Senators.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Citadel. the Military College of South Carolina","South Carolina--Charleston County","South Carolina--Charleston--Fort Sumter","South Carolina--Charleston--Castle Pinckney","South Carolina--Morris Island","South Carolina--Fort Johnson","South Carolina--Summerville","United States. Army. South Carolina Regiment","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 2nd","Confederate States of America. South Carolina Artillery Regiment, 1st.. Lafayette Artillery Company","Fort Palmetto","South Carolina--Orangeburg County","South Carolina--Columbia","South Carolina--Fort Moultrie","Arsenal Academy (Columbia, S.C.)","Louisiana--New Orleans","South Carolina--Charleston Harbor","South Carolina--Charleston","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 1st. Irish Volunteers","Planter's Hotel","Georgia Military Institute (Marietta, Ga.)","State Rights and Free Trade Party (S.C.)","Mississippi--Jackson","National Hotel (Washington, D.C.)","Morris Island Lighthouse (S.C.)","Vigilant Rifle Company (1860-1861)","Charleston (South Carolina) German Artillery","Washington Light Infantry (Charleston, S.C.)","Atlantic Ocean--Stono Inlet","Georgia--Macon","Nullification (States' rights)","South Carolina--James Island","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 4th","White Point Garden","South Carolina--Folly Island (Island)","South Carolina--Cummings Point","South Carolina Militia. Regiment, Thirty-third","South Carolina--Sullivans Island","Washington (South Carolina) Artillery","Alabama--Tuscaloosa","West Point Foundry Association","Washington (D.C.)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Regiment of Rifles, 1st. Company G","Schooner Petrel","Lightship Rattlesnake Shoal","Floating batteries","Siege of Sevastopol' (Sevastopol', Ukraine : 1854-1855)","South Carolina. Militia","South Carolina. General Assembley","Confederate States of America. War Department","Alabama--Montgomery","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 10th","South Carolina--Georgetown","South Carolina--Santee River","South Carolina--Murrells Inlet Region","Waccamaw Light Artillery","South Carolina--Little River","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 7th","South Carolina--Mars Bluff","South Carolina--Florence","South Carolina--Richmond","North Carolina--Wilmington","Confederate States of America. Ordnance Bureau","Parrott gun","Washington Fire Company","German Rifle Company","Virginia--Richmond","Tredegar Iron Works (Richmond, Va)","J. M. Eason \u0026 Brother","Atlantic Ocean--Winyah Bay","Palmetto Armory","South Carolina--Beaufort","Lufburrow and Timmons co.","R\u0026J Lacklison","A. N. Miller","Linville \u0026 Smedley","Watervilet Arsenal","U. S. Arsenal","South Carolina--State Arsenal","South Carolina Coast Police","Virginia--Petersburg","Coles Island","Florida--Pensacola","Hazard Powder Company","Charleston Arsenal","Schooner Stowell Cobb","Schooner Helene","Schooner William Aiken","General Clinch (Ship)","Steam Tug Aid","Catawba (ship)","United States. Army. South Carolina Volunteers, 1st (1862-1864)","Illinois--Springfield","\"House Divided\" speech","Indiana--Indianapolis","Lincoln's Indiannapolis speech","United States--New York Harbor","Florida--Fort Pickens","Pawnee (Ship)","Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (Philadelphia, Pa.)","First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln","North Carolina--Fort Anderson","Virginia--Alexandria","North Island Redoubt","South Carolina--North Island","Brooks Guard","South Carolina--Winnsboro","Charleston Floating Battery","South Carolina. Constitutional Convention","South Carolina Seccession Convention","South Carolina--Breach Inlet","South Carolina--Coles Island","Battery Island","South Carolina--Mount Pleasant","South Carolina. Militia. Regiment, Fifth","Confederate States of America. Army. Corps of Engineers","Maryland--Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 9th","Palmetto Riflemen","South Carolina--Secessionville","South Carolina--Myrtle Beach","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Regiment of Rifles, 1st","R \u0026 A.P. Caldwell","J. Campsen \u0026 Co.","Ordnance of Secession","South Carolina--Colleton County","Mexican War (1846-1848)","Battle of Churubusco (Mexico City, Mexico: 1847)","Pennsylvania--Philadelphia","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 17th","South Carolina. General Assembly","Bank of the State of South Carolina","South Carolina--Burwood Plantation","South Carolina--Edgefield","South Carolina--Chelsea","South Carolina","South Carolina--Camp Williams","Georgia--Savannah","CSA Military Court (district of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida)","South Carolina--Barnwell County","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 5th","Morgan's Squadron","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 5th. Company I . Tiler's/Tyler's  Company","South Carolina--McClellanville","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 21st","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 27th","Battle of Crécy (Crécy-en-Ponthieu, France : 1346)","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 25th","Confederate States of America. Army. Georgia Light Artillery Battalion, 12th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Battalion, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Artillery Battalion, 15th (Lucas' Battalion)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 26th","Gist Guard Light Artillery","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Palmetto Light Artillery.","Santee Light Artillery","Confederate States of America. Congress.","Confederate Articles of War","Confederate States of America. Army. Georgia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry, 1st","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry. Reserve Battalion, Ward's","Confederate States of America. South Carolina Artillery Regiment, 2nd. ","Vanderhorst Street, Charleston, SC","Confederate States of America. Provisional Congress","Gist Rifles","Confederate States of America. Army. Hampton Legion","Confederate States of America. Army. Gary's Brigade","Washington Family","Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","Barnwell, Robert Woodward","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Thomas, John P., 1833-1912","Smith, Robert P.","Huguenin, Thomas Abram, 1839-1897","Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Limehouse, Edward Just, 1835-1910","Pope, Joseph James, Jr.","Stevens, Peter F. (Peter Fayssoux Stevens), 1830-1910","Gist, William Henry, 1807 - 1874","Anderson, Robert, Major, 1805 - 1871","Manigault, Edward, 1817-1874","Schnierle, John, 1808 - 1861","Myers, Abraham C. (Abraham Charles Myers), 1811 - 1889","Barnwell, Robert Woodward, 1801-1882","DeSaussure, Wilmot G. (Wilmot Gibbes), 1822-1886","Gwynn, Walter, 1802-1882","Pettigrew, James Johnston, 1828-1863","Easterly, John M.","Rivers, Constant Henry, Lieutenant Colonel, 1828-1900","Hayne, Paul Hamilton, 1830-1886","Hernandez, James. J.","Magrath, A. G. (Andrew Gordon), 1813-1893","Memminger, C. G. (Christopher Gustavus), 1803-1888","Dunovant, R. G. M. (Richard Gill Mills), 1821-1898","Burnett Rhett, Andrew, 1833-1879","Burnett, Burgh S.","Manget, Victor H., 1837-1919","Branch, John Luther, 1825-1894","Pickens, F.W. (Francis Wilkinson), 1805-1869","Camden, John","Spratt, L.W. (Leonidas William), 1818-1903","D. B. Vincent","Simonton, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1829-1904","Mills, S. S.","Branham, W. H.","Simons, James, 1813-1879","Ripley, R. S. (Roswell Sabine), 1823-1887","Dozier, William Gaillard, 1833-1908","Cunningham, John, 1805-1869","Carter, W. D.","Aldrich, N., Reverend","King, Henry Campbell, 1819-1862","Pope, Joseph James, Jr., 1825-1870","Gist, States Rights, 1831-1864","Meyerhoff, B., Lieutenant","White, E. B. (Edward Brickell), 1806-1882","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Trapier, James H., 1815-1865","Jamison, Sander Glover, 1830-1900","Ferguson, Thomas B., 1841-1922","Rose, James","Foster, John G. (John Gray), 1823-1874","Walter, George H.","Orr, James Lawrence, 1822-1873","Parrott, R. P. (Robert Parker), 1804-1877","Gibbon, John, 1827-1896","Clay, C. C. (Clement Claiborne), 1816-1882","Lynah, Arthur M.","Lesesne, Henry Deas, 1810-1886","Heyward, Nathaniel Barnwell, 1816-1891","Short, Emanuel","Guard, A.C.","Bryan, Edward B.","Vanderhorst, Louis M., 1832-1864","Martin, William E.","Screven, John H., 1823-1903","Capers, Francis W., 1819-1896","Hamilton, James","Farley, H. S.","Yates, Joseph A.","Gourdin, Robert N., 1812-1894","Macbeth, Charles, 1805-1881","Rice, Henry M. (Henry Mower), 1816-1894","Chesnut, James, 1815-1885","Baker, Edward Dickinson, 1811-1861","Quinn, Thomas, 1828-1903","Quinn, Patrick, 1822-1886","Brady, Edward W., Jr.","Davega, Columbus, 1830-1882","de Treville, Richard, Sr., 1801-1874","Cooper, Samuel, 1798-1876","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Hardee, William Joseph, 1815-1873","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","Henning, Norman Phillip","Daggett, Thomas West, Captain, 1828-1893","Litchfield, John L., Captain","Austin, Charles","Harllee, W. W. (William Wallace), 1812-1897","Manigault, Gabriel E. (Gabriel Edward), 1833-1899","Lynch, Arthur M.","Crawford, Samuel Wylie, 1827-1892","Lafar, John J., 1797-1873","Martin, Robert","Hagood, Johnson, 1829-1898","Lee, Francis D., 1826-1885","Glaze, William, 1815-1883","Henerey, William S.","Cameron, Archibald, 1813-1881","Lynch, Thomas M.","Hall, Norman J., 1842-1867","Gregg, Maxcy, 1814-1862","Rooney, M. E.","Washington, L. Quinton","Wigfall, Louis T. (Louis Trezevant), 1816-1874","Barbot, Anthony, 1834-1882","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sherman, John, 1823-1900","Alston, Thomas Pinckney, 1795-1861","Kaminski, Heiman, 1839-1923","Norman, J. H. (James Henry), 1829-1877","Rion, James H. (James Henry), 1828-1886","Macbeth, E. W.","Capers, Ellison, 1837-1908","Thomas, Captain","Arthur, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), Sr., 1826-1870","Perryman, W. W. (William W.), 1831-1891","Brooks, John Hampden, Captain, 1833-1911","Pundt, J. M.","Dupont, John","Melchers, Alexander, 1831-1885","Small, Jacob, Captain","Heinrich, Harms, 1833-1869","Rutledge, Benjamin Huger, 1828-1893","Evans, Nathan George, 1824-1868","Pressley, John G. (John Gotea), 1833-1895","Doubleday, Abner, 1819-1893","Walker, Joseph, 1835-1902","South Carolina Seccession Convention","Simms, William Gilmore, 1806-1870","Porter, Wm. D. (William Dennison), 1810-1883","Valentine, Jacob","Blanding, William D., 1818-1888","Bennett, J.","Motte Alston Pringle, Jacob, 1827-1886","Robertson, Louis F.","North, Edward","Moses, H.","Colcock, William Ferguson, 1804-1889","Cunningham, John","Martin, William Edward, 1815-1869","Wardlaw, David Lewis, 1799-1873","Dunkin, Benjamin Faneuil, 1792-1874","Rhett, Robert Barnwell, 1800-1876","Ingles, J. A.","Grisham, William Steele, 1824-1878","Hayne, Isaac W. (Isaac William), 1809-1880","Shingler, William Pinkney, Colonel, 1827-1869","Mercer, Hugh W. (Hugh Weedon), 1808-1877","Ferrill, John O.","Damas, C.A.D.","Jordan, Thomas, 1819-1895","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Kearny, E., A.A.A.G. (Acting Assistant Adjutant General)","Fender, William M., 1833-1870","Steedly, Moses, 1824-deceased","Steedly, E.","Stokes, Jefferson, 1829-1902","Hunter, J. W.","Smith, Clifton H. (Clifton Hewitt), 1841-1902","Jeffords, Robert J. (Robert Josiah), 1834-1864","Carlisle, W. H. (William Henry), b. 1819","Waters, Philama B., b. ca.1812","Talley, W. H. (William H.), b. ca. 1836","Abner, Wilson","Villani, Giovanni, ca.1275-1348","Edward, III, King of England, 1312-1377","Mercer, George, Private","Brown, Joseph M.","Gilchrist, B. C., AA General","Vaus, Richard","Vaus, William","South Carolina Cavalry Kirk's Squadron","Leffmann, William, b. 1836","Arthur, Benjamin Franklin, 1826-1870","Bonham, Milledge L. (Milledge Luke), 1813-1890","Bartow, Francis S. (Francis Stebbins), 1816-1861","Barksdale, William, 1821-1863","Kenan, Augustus Holmes, 1805-1870","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Benjamin, J. P. (Judah Philip), 1811-1884","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Glover, Thomas Jefferson, 1816-1874","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0056","/repositories/5/resources/38"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Flavel Jamison papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Flavel Jamison papers"],"collection_ssim":["David Flavel Jamison papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina","South Carolina -- Charleston -- Fort Sumter","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina","South Carolina -- Charleston -- Fort Sumter","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"creator_ssm":["Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","Barnwell, Robert Woodward"],"creator_ssim":["Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","Barnwell, Robert Woodward"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","Barnwell, Robert Woodward"],"creators_ssim":["Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","Barnwell, Robert Woodward"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina","South Carolina -- Charleston -- Fort Sumter","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Vanse W. Marshall in 1928."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political science","Correspondence","Secession","Military courts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political science","Correspondence","Secession","Military courts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["125 Item 1 Box, 10 folders"],"extent_tesim":["125 Item 1 Box, 10 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], David Flavel Jamison Papers, WLU Coll. 0056, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], David Flavel Jamison Papers, WLU Coll. 0056, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes correspondence while Jamison was Secretary of War of South Carolina, 1861; scattered letters and papers pertaining to the South Carolina Secession Convention of which he was president, and papers related to his tenure as presiding judge of the military court of Gen. Beauregard's Corps, 1862-1864.  Robert Woodward Barnwell and Lawrence Massillon Keitt are among the correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder two contains letters and documents from 1860 including reports from officers stationed in forts in and around Charleston harbor (SC). The primary subjects of correspondence include military preparedness, general defenses, and vulnerabilities of the various forts. Some documents show early Confederate preparations for attacking Fort Sumter, which at that point remained in possession of the United States. This folder also includes applications for the South Carolina state militia from veterans of the Mexican War (1846-1848); an important letter from Robert W. Barnwell who was a United States and Confederate senator from South Carolina; a recommendation for two Citadel cadets; and details of a donation of books to the library of the military school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder three contains correspondence from January 1861. The primary correspondence is to and from Jamison and include military application letters and reports on surveys, maintenance, and activity taking place within the forts of Charleston harbor. Some of these letters contain Confederate plans for attacking Fort Sumter, two of which propose poisoning the water and attacking directly by fortified raft. A highlight is a letter from Senator Henry M. Rice of Minnesota to South Carolina senator James Chestnut on South Carolina's secession and Rice's opposition to war. Another curious letter included in this folder explores the unique story of a civilian Irish laborer, Patrick Quinn, who was employed and living within Fort Sumter before its bombardment and his brother Thomas who was a member of the South Carolina militia and seeking to have his brother leave the fort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder four contains documents and letters from February 1861 as Confederate South Carolinians prepared for an attack on Fort Sumter. The folder includes a letter from General Arthur Manigault South Carolina's Ordnance Bureau urging that supplies be sent to the forts in Charleston harbor. Also included are numerous military reports related to the pending attack on Fort Sumter, placement of military regiments, and construction of forts and batteries. Other interesting contents from this folder include an application letter for South Carolina Confederate service from Columbus daVega, a Crimean war veteran; two letters pertaining to an enslaved man, Arthur or Thomas Lynch [also see folders three and five]; a letter from Laurence Keitt to David Flavel Jamison announcing the formation of the Confederate government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder five contains documents and correspondence from March 1861. Included is another letter concerning an enslaved man, Arthur or Thomas Lynch [see folders three and four]; a detailed letter to South Carolina's governor Francis Pickens from Lucius Quinton Washington, a distant relative of George Washington, from Washington DC on the national political situation in the wake of President Abraham Lincoln's inaugural speech and including strategy and intelligence on Fort Sumter and Pensacola harbor (FL); a letter from Ellison Capers to D. F. Jamison on military arms; and Jamison's report from South Carolina's war department to Governor Pickens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder six contains documents and correspondence from April to December of 1861. Included in this folder are reports of the Provisional Army of the Confederate States after the attack on Fort Sumter assessing the fort's damage and detailing the evacuation of the United States soldiers stationed there during the siege. Other important documents include a contract for enlisted members of a South Carolina militia company of German immigrants; David F. Jamison's letter of resignation as South Carolina secretary of war, a South Carolina militia application for Mexican War veteran Jacob Valentine signed by fellow Mexican War veterans; and a diagram for attacking Fort Sumter submitted by an unknown northerner sympathetic to the Confederate cause\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder seven contains David F. Jamison's personal copies of government ordinances enacted during his time as Confederate provost marshal and letters from Jamison's tenure as head of South Carolina's secession convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder eight contains documents concerning the Confederate military court of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1863 and includes court cases on soldier desertions some with David F. Jamison's commentary.  Included is an interesting petition for the discharge of South Carolina Confederate soldier William Fender, a shoemaker, requesting his return to his home in Barnwell, South Carolina for its desperate lack of shoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder nine contains documents concerning the Confederate military court of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1864 including a multipage fragment of a running list of military courts martial cases listing defendant's names, charges, specific details of the charge, and witnesses. There are two letters by Jamison concerning court martial procedure. Also included are brief essays presumably in Jamison's hand, titled \"The Origins of Artillery\", \"New trial\", and \"The Military Courts of the Confederate States.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder ten contains miscellaneous four undated items or fragments of papers. Included is a narrative description of a floating structure for the defense of Charleston Harbor, a resolution for filling vacancies in the South Carolina or Confederate provisional congress; a proclamation giving the governor power to commission officers of coastal military companies; a letter from Thomas J. Glover asking for the Edisto rifles to be part of the infantry; and a letter fragment concerning political allegiances within the Confederate congress specifically mentioning Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Judah Benjamin, and various representatives and/or Senators.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence while Jamison was Secretary of War of South Carolina, 1861; scattered letters and papers pertaining to the South Carolina Secession Convention of which he was president, and papers related to his tenure as presiding judge of the military court of Gen. Beauregard's Corps, 1862-1864.  Robert Woodward Barnwell and Lawrence Massillon Keitt are among the correspondents.","Folder two contains letters and documents from 1860 including reports from officers stationed in forts in and around Charleston harbor (SC). The primary subjects of correspondence include military preparedness, general defenses, and vulnerabilities of the various forts. Some documents show early Confederate preparations for attacking Fort Sumter, which at that point remained in possession of the United States. This folder also includes applications for the South Carolina state militia from veterans of the Mexican War (1846-1848); an important letter from Robert W. Barnwell who was a United States and Confederate senator from South Carolina; a recommendation for two Citadel cadets; and details of a donation of books to the library of the military school.","Folder three contains correspondence from January 1861. The primary correspondence is to and from Jamison and include military application letters and reports on surveys, maintenance, and activity taking place within the forts of Charleston harbor. Some of these letters contain Confederate plans for attacking Fort Sumter, two of which propose poisoning the water and attacking directly by fortified raft. A highlight is a letter from Senator Henry M. Rice of Minnesota to South Carolina senator James Chestnut on South Carolina's secession and Rice's opposition to war. Another curious letter included in this folder explores the unique story of a civilian Irish laborer, Patrick Quinn, who was employed and living within Fort Sumter before its bombardment and his brother Thomas who was a member of the South Carolina militia and seeking to have his brother leave the fort.","Folder four contains documents and letters from February 1861 as Confederate South Carolinians prepared for an attack on Fort Sumter. The folder includes a letter from General Arthur Manigault South Carolina's Ordnance Bureau urging that supplies be sent to the forts in Charleston harbor. Also included are numerous military reports related to the pending attack on Fort Sumter, placement of military regiments, and construction of forts and batteries. Other interesting contents from this folder include an application letter for South Carolina Confederate service from Columbus daVega, a Crimean war veteran; two letters pertaining to an enslaved man, Arthur or Thomas Lynch [also see folders three and five]; a letter from Laurence Keitt to David Flavel Jamison announcing the formation of the Confederate government.","Folder five contains documents and correspondence from March 1861. Included is another letter concerning an enslaved man, Arthur or Thomas Lynch [see folders three and four]; a detailed letter to South Carolina's governor Francis Pickens from Lucius Quinton Washington, a distant relative of George Washington, from Washington DC on the national political situation in the wake of President Abraham Lincoln's inaugural speech and including strategy and intelligence on Fort Sumter and Pensacola harbor (FL); a letter from Ellison Capers to D. F. Jamison on military arms; and Jamison's report from South Carolina's war department to Governor Pickens.","Folder six contains documents and correspondence from April to December of 1861. Included in this folder are reports of the Provisional Army of the Confederate States after the attack on Fort Sumter assessing the fort's damage and detailing the evacuation of the United States soldiers stationed there during the siege. Other important documents include a contract for enlisted members of a South Carolina militia company of German immigrants; David F. Jamison's letter of resignation as South Carolina secretary of war, a South Carolina militia application for Mexican War veteran Jacob Valentine signed by fellow Mexican War veterans; and a diagram for attacking Fort Sumter submitted by an unknown northerner sympathetic to the Confederate cause","Folder seven contains David F. Jamison's personal copies of government ordinances enacted during his time as Confederate provost marshal and letters from Jamison's tenure as head of South Carolina's secession convention.","Folder eight contains documents concerning the Confederate military court of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1863 and includes court cases on soldier desertions some with David F. Jamison's commentary.  Included is an interesting petition for the discharge of South Carolina Confederate soldier William Fender, a shoemaker, requesting his return to his home in Barnwell, South Carolina for its desperate lack of shoes.","Folder nine contains documents concerning the Confederate military court of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1864 including a multipage fragment of a running list of military courts martial cases listing defendant's names, charges, specific details of the charge, and witnesses. There are two letters by Jamison concerning court martial procedure. Also included are brief essays presumably in Jamison's hand, titled \"The Origins of Artillery\", \"New trial\", and \"The Military Courts of the Confederate States.\"","Folder ten contains miscellaneous four undated items or fragments of papers. Included is a narrative description of a floating structure for the defense of Charleston Harbor, a resolution for filling vacancies in the South Carolina or Confederate provisional congress; a proclamation giving the governor power to commission officers of coastal military companies; a letter from Thomas J. Glover asking for the Edisto rifles to be part of the infantry; and a letter fragment concerning political allegiances within the Confederate congress specifically mentioning Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Judah Benjamin, and various representatives and/or Senators."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America","Beauregard, G. T. 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Irish Volunteers","Planter's Hotel","Georgia Military Institute (Marietta, Ga.)","State Rights and Free Trade Party (S.C.)","Mississippi--Jackson","National Hotel (Washington, D.C.)","Morris Island Lighthouse (S.C.)","Vigilant Rifle Company (1860-1861)","Charleston (South Carolina) German Artillery","Washington Light Infantry (Charleston, S.C.)","Atlantic Ocean--Stono Inlet","Georgia--Macon","Nullification (States' rights)","South Carolina--James Island","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 4th","White Point Garden","South Carolina--Folly Island (Island)","South Carolina--Cummings Point","South Carolina Militia. Regiment, Thirty-third","South Carolina--Sullivans Island","Washington (South Carolina) Artillery","Alabama--Tuscaloosa","West Point Foundry Association","Washington (D.C.)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Regiment of Rifles, 1st. Company G","Schooner Petrel","Lightship Rattlesnake Shoal","Floating batteries","Siege of Sevastopol' (Sevastopol', Ukraine : 1854-1855)","South Carolina. Militia","South Carolina. General Assembley","Confederate States of America. War Department","Alabama--Montgomery","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 10th","South Carolina--Georgetown","South Carolina--Santee River","South Carolina--Murrells Inlet Region","Waccamaw Light Artillery","South Carolina--Little River","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 7th","South Carolina--Mars Bluff","South Carolina--Florence","South Carolina--Richmond","North Carolina--Wilmington","Confederate States of America. Ordnance Bureau","Parrott gun","Washington Fire Company","German Rifle Company","Virginia--Richmond","Tredegar Iron Works (Richmond, Va)","J. M. Eason \u0026 Brother","Atlantic Ocean--Winyah Bay","Palmetto Armory","South Carolina--Beaufort","Lufburrow and Timmons co.","R\u0026J Lacklison","A. N. Miller","Linville \u0026 Smedley","Watervilet Arsenal","U. S. Arsenal","South Carolina--State Arsenal","South Carolina Coast Police","Virginia--Petersburg","Coles Island","Florida--Pensacola","Hazard Powder Company","Charleston Arsenal","Schooner Stowell Cobb","Schooner Helene","Schooner William Aiken","General Clinch (Ship)","Steam Tug Aid","Catawba (ship)","United States. Army. South Carolina Volunteers, 1st (1862-1864)","Illinois--Springfield","\"House Divided\" speech","Indiana--Indianapolis","Lincoln's Indiannapolis speech","United States--New York Harbor","Florida--Fort Pickens","Pawnee (Ship)","Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (Philadelphia, Pa.)","First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln","North Carolina--Fort Anderson","Virginia--Alexandria","North Island Redoubt","South Carolina--North Island","Brooks Guard","South Carolina--Winnsboro","Charleston Floating Battery","South Carolina. Constitutional Convention","South Carolina Seccession Convention","South Carolina--Breach Inlet","South Carolina--Coles Island","Battery Island","South Carolina--Mount Pleasant","South Carolina. Militia. Regiment, Fifth","Confederate States of America. Army. Corps of Engineers","Maryland--Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 9th","Palmetto Riflemen","South Carolina--Secessionville","South Carolina--Myrtle Beach","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Regiment of Rifles, 1st","R \u0026 A.P. Caldwell","J. Campsen \u0026 Co.","Ordnance of Secession","South Carolina--Colleton County","Mexican War (1846-1848)","Battle of Churubusco (Mexico City, Mexico: 1847)","Pennsylvania--Philadelphia","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 17th","South Carolina. General Assembly","Bank of the State of South Carolina","South Carolina--Burwood Plantation","South Carolina--Edgefield","South Carolina--Chelsea","South Carolina","South Carolina--Camp Williams","Georgia--Savannah","CSA Military Court (district of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida)","South Carolina--Barnwell County","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 5th","Morgan's Squadron","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 5th. Company I . Tiler's/Tyler's  Company","South Carolina--McClellanville","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 21st","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 27th","Battle of Crécy (Crécy-en-Ponthieu, France : 1346)","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 25th","Confederate States of America. Army. Georgia Light Artillery Battalion, 12th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Battalion, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Artillery Battalion, 15th (Lucas' Battalion)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 26th","Gist Guard Light Artillery","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Palmetto Light Artillery.","Santee Light Artillery","Confederate States of America. Congress.","Confederate Articles of War","Confederate States of America. Army. Georgia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry, 1st","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry. Reserve Battalion, Ward's","Confederate States of America. South Carolina Artillery Regiment, 2nd. ","Vanderhorst Street, Charleston, SC","Confederate States of America. Provisional Congress","Gist Rifles","Confederate States of America. Army. Hampton Legion","Confederate States of America. Army. Gary's Brigade","Washington Family","Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","Barnwell, Robert Woodward","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Thomas, John P., 1833-1912","Smith, Robert P.","Huguenin, Thomas Abram, 1839-1897","Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Limehouse, Edward Just, 1835-1910","Pope, Joseph James, Jr.","Stevens, Peter F. (Peter Fayssoux Stevens), 1830-1910","Gist, William Henry, 1807 - 1874","Anderson, Robert, Major, 1805 - 1871","Manigault, Edward, 1817-1874","Schnierle, John, 1808 - 1861","Myers, Abraham C. (Abraham Charles Myers), 1811 - 1889","Barnwell, Robert Woodward, 1801-1882","DeSaussure, Wilmot G. (Wilmot Gibbes), 1822-1886","Gwynn, Walter, 1802-1882","Pettigrew, James Johnston, 1828-1863","Easterly, John M.","Rivers, Constant Henry, Lieutenant Colonel, 1828-1900","Hayne, Paul Hamilton, 1830-1886","Hernandez, James. J.","Magrath, A. G. (Andrew Gordon), 1813-1893","Memminger, C. G. (Christopher Gustavus), 1803-1888","Dunovant, R. G. M. (Richard Gill Mills), 1821-1898","Burnett Rhett, Andrew, 1833-1879","Burnett, Burgh S.","Manget, Victor H., 1837-1919","Branch, John Luther, 1825-1894","Pickens, F.W. (Francis Wilkinson), 1805-1869","Camden, John","Spratt, L.W. (Leonidas William), 1818-1903","D. B. Vincent","Simonton, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1829-1904","Mills, S. S.","Branham, W. H.","Simons, James, 1813-1879","Ripley, R. S. (Roswell Sabine), 1823-1887","Dozier, William Gaillard, 1833-1908","Cunningham, John, 1805-1869","Carter, W. D.","Aldrich, N., Reverend","King, Henry Campbell, 1819-1862","Pope, Joseph James, Jr., 1825-1870","Gist, States Rights, 1831-1864","Meyerhoff, B., Lieutenant","White, E. B. (Edward Brickell), 1806-1882","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Trapier, James H., 1815-1865","Jamison, Sander Glover, 1830-1900","Ferguson, Thomas B., 1841-1922","Rose, James","Foster, John G. (John Gray), 1823-1874","Walter, George H.","Orr, James Lawrence, 1822-1873","Parrott, R. P. (Robert Parker), 1804-1877","Gibbon, John, 1827-1896","Clay, C. C. (Clement Claiborne), 1816-1882","Lynah, Arthur M.","Lesesne, Henry Deas, 1810-1886","Heyward, Nathaniel Barnwell, 1816-1891","Short, Emanuel","Guard, A.C.","Bryan, Edward B.","Vanderhorst, Louis M., 1832-1864","Martin, William E.","Screven, John H., 1823-1903","Capers, Francis W., 1819-1896","Hamilton, James","Farley, H. S.","Yates, Joseph A.","Gourdin, Robert N., 1812-1894","Macbeth, Charles, 1805-1881","Rice, Henry M. (Henry Mower), 1816-1894","Chesnut, James, 1815-1885","Baker, Edward Dickinson, 1811-1861","Quinn, Thomas, 1828-1903","Quinn, Patrick, 1822-1886","Brady, Edward W., Jr.","Davega, Columbus, 1830-1882","de Treville, Richard, Sr., 1801-1874","Cooper, Samuel, 1798-1876","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Hardee, William Joseph, 1815-1873","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","Henning, Norman Phillip","Daggett, Thomas West, Captain, 1828-1893","Litchfield, John L., Captain","Austin, Charles","Harllee, W. W. (William Wallace), 1812-1897","Manigault, Gabriel E. (Gabriel Edward), 1833-1899","Lynch, Arthur M.","Crawford, Samuel Wylie, 1827-1892","Lafar, John J., 1797-1873","Martin, Robert","Hagood, Johnson, 1829-1898","Lee, Francis D., 1826-1885","Glaze, William, 1815-1883","Henerey, William S.","Cameron, Archibald, 1813-1881","Lynch, Thomas M.","Hall, Norman J., 1842-1867","Gregg, Maxcy, 1814-1862","Rooney, M. E.","Washington, L. Quinton","Wigfall, Louis T. (Louis Trezevant), 1816-1874","Barbot, Anthony, 1834-1882","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sherman, John, 1823-1900","Alston, Thomas Pinckney, 1795-1861","Kaminski, Heiman, 1839-1923","Norman, J. H. (James Henry), 1829-1877","Rion, James H. (James Henry), 1828-1886","Macbeth, E. W.","Capers, Ellison, 1837-1908","Thomas, Captain","Arthur, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), Sr., 1826-1870","Perryman, W. W. (William W.), 1831-1891","Brooks, John Hampden, Captain, 1833-1911","Pundt, J. M.","Dupont, John","Melchers, Alexander, 1831-1885","Small, Jacob, Captain","Heinrich, Harms, 1833-1869","Rutledge, Benjamin Huger, 1828-1893","Evans, Nathan George, 1824-1868","Pressley, John G. (John Gotea), 1833-1895","Doubleday, Abner, 1819-1893","Walker, Joseph, 1835-1902","South Carolina Seccession Convention","Simms, William Gilmore, 1806-1870","Porter, Wm. D. (William Dennison), 1810-1883","Valentine, Jacob","Blanding, William D., 1818-1888","Bennett, J.","Motte Alston Pringle, Jacob, 1827-1886","Robertson, Louis F.","North, Edward","Moses, H.","Colcock, William Ferguson, 1804-1889","Cunningham, John","Martin, William Edward, 1815-1869","Wardlaw, David Lewis, 1799-1873","Dunkin, Benjamin Faneuil, 1792-1874","Rhett, Robert Barnwell, 1800-1876","Ingles, J. A.","Grisham, William Steele, 1824-1878","Hayne, Isaac W. (Isaac William), 1809-1880","Shingler, William Pinkney, Colonel, 1827-1869","Mercer, Hugh W. (Hugh Weedon), 1808-1877","Ferrill, John O.","Damas, C.A.D.","Jordan, Thomas, 1819-1895","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Kearny, E., A.A.A.G. (Acting Assistant Adjutant General)","Fender, William M., 1833-1870","Steedly, Moses, 1824-deceased","Steedly, E.","Stokes, Jefferson, 1829-1902","Hunter, J. W.","Smith, Clifton H. (Clifton Hewitt), 1841-1902","Jeffords, Robert J. (Robert Josiah), 1834-1864","Carlisle, W. H. (William Henry), b. 1819","Waters, Philama B., b. ca.1812","Talley, W. H. (William H.), b. ca. 1836","Abner, Wilson","Villani, Giovanni, ca.1275-1348","Edward, III, King of England, 1312-1377","Mercer, George, Private","Brown, Joseph M.","Gilchrist, B. C., AA General","Vaus, Richard","Vaus, William","South Carolina Cavalry Kirk's Squadron","Leffmann, William, b. 1836","Arthur, Benjamin Franklin, 1826-1870","Bonham, Milledge L. (Milledge Luke), 1813-1890","Bartow, Francis S. (Francis Stebbins), 1816-1861","Barksdale, William, 1821-1863","Kenan, Augustus Holmes, 1805-1870","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Benjamin, J. P. (Judah Philip), 1811-1884","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Glover, Thomas Jefferson, 1816-1874"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Citadel. the Military College of South Carolina","South Carolina--Charleston County","South Carolina--Charleston--Fort Sumter","South Carolina--Charleston--Castle Pinckney","South Carolina--Morris Island","South Carolina--Fort Johnson","South Carolina--Summerville","United States. Army. South Carolina Regiment","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 2nd","Confederate States of America. South Carolina Artillery Regiment, 1st.. 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Regiment, Thirty-third","South Carolina--Sullivans Island","Washington (South Carolina) Artillery","Alabama--Tuscaloosa","West Point Foundry Association","Washington (D.C.)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Regiment of Rifles, 1st. Company G","Schooner Petrel","Lightship Rattlesnake Shoal","Floating batteries","Siege of Sevastopol' (Sevastopol', Ukraine : 1854-1855)","South Carolina. Militia","South Carolina. General Assembley","Confederate States of America. War Department","Alabama--Montgomery","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 10th","South Carolina--Georgetown","South Carolina--Santee River","South Carolina--Murrells Inlet Region","Waccamaw Light Artillery","South Carolina--Little River","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 7th","South Carolina--Mars Bluff","South Carolina--Florence","South Carolina--Richmond","North Carolina--Wilmington","Confederate States of America. Ordnance Bureau","Parrott gun","Washington Fire Company","German Rifle Company","Virginia--Richmond","Tredegar Iron Works (Richmond, Va)","J. M. Eason \u0026 Brother","Atlantic Ocean--Winyah Bay","Palmetto Armory","South Carolina--Beaufort","Lufburrow and Timmons co.","R\u0026J Lacklison","A. N. Miller","Linville \u0026 Smedley","Watervilet Arsenal","U. S. Arsenal","South Carolina--State Arsenal","South Carolina Coast Police","Virginia--Petersburg","Coles Island","Florida--Pensacola","Hazard Powder Company","Charleston Arsenal","Schooner Stowell Cobb","Schooner Helene","Schooner William Aiken","General Clinch (Ship)","Steam Tug Aid","Catawba (ship)","United States. Army. South Carolina Volunteers, 1st (1862-1864)","Illinois--Springfield","\"House Divided\" speech","Indiana--Indianapolis","Lincoln's Indiannapolis speech","United States--New York Harbor","Florida--Fort Pickens","Pawnee (Ship)","Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (Philadelphia, Pa.)","First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln","North Carolina--Fort Anderson","Virginia--Alexandria","North Island Redoubt","South Carolina--North Island","Brooks Guard","South Carolina--Winnsboro","Charleston Floating Battery","South Carolina. Constitutional Convention","South Carolina Seccession Convention","South Carolina--Breach Inlet","South Carolina--Coles Island","Battery Island","South Carolina--Mount Pleasant","South Carolina. Militia. Regiment, Fifth","Confederate States of America. Army. Corps of Engineers","Maryland--Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 9th","Palmetto Riflemen","South Carolina--Secessionville","South Carolina--Myrtle Beach","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Regiment of Rifles, 1st","R \u0026 A.P. Caldwell","J. Campsen \u0026 Co.","Ordnance of Secession","South Carolina--Colleton County","Mexican War (1846-1848)","Battle of Churubusco (Mexico City, Mexico: 1847)","Pennsylvania--Philadelphia","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 17th","South Carolina. General Assembly","Bank of the State of South Carolina","South Carolina--Burwood Plantation","South Carolina--Edgefield","South Carolina--Chelsea","South Carolina","South Carolina--Camp Williams","Georgia--Savannah","CSA Military Court (district of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida)","South Carolina--Barnwell County","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 5th","Morgan's Squadron","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 5th. Company I . Tiler's/Tyler's  Company","South Carolina--McClellanville","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 21st","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 27th","Battle of Crécy (Crécy-en-Ponthieu, France : 1346)","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 25th","Confederate States of America. Army. Georgia Light Artillery Battalion, 12th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Battalion, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Artillery Battalion, 15th (Lucas' Battalion)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 26th","Gist Guard Light Artillery","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Palmetto Light Artillery.","Santee Light Artillery","Confederate States of America. Congress.","Confederate Articles of War","Confederate States of America. Army. Georgia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry, 1st","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry. Reserve Battalion, Ward's","Confederate States of America. South Carolina Artillery Regiment, 2nd. ","Vanderhorst Street, Charleston, SC","Confederate States of America. Provisional Congress","Gist Rifles","Confederate States of America. Army. Hampton Legion","Confederate States of America. Army. Gary's Brigade"],"famname_ssim":["Washington Family"],"persname_ssim":["Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","Barnwell, Robert Woodward","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Thomas, John P., 1833-1912","Smith, Robert P.","Huguenin, Thomas Abram, 1839-1897","Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Limehouse, Edward Just, 1835-1910","Pope, Joseph James, Jr.","Stevens, Peter F. (Peter Fayssoux Stevens), 1830-1910","Gist, William Henry, 1807 - 1874","Anderson, Robert, Major, 1805 - 1871","Manigault, Edward, 1817-1874","Schnierle, John, 1808 - 1861","Myers, Abraham C. (Abraham Charles Myers), 1811 - 1889","Barnwell, Robert Woodward, 1801-1882","DeSaussure, Wilmot G. (Wilmot Gibbes), 1822-1886","Gwynn, Walter, 1802-1882","Pettigrew, James Johnston, 1828-1863","Easterly, John M.","Rivers, Constant Henry, Lieutenant Colonel, 1828-1900","Hayne, Paul Hamilton, 1830-1886","Hernandez, James. J.","Magrath, A. G. (Andrew Gordon), 1813-1893","Memminger, C. G. (Christopher Gustavus), 1803-1888","Dunovant, R. G. M. (Richard Gill Mills), 1821-1898","Burnett Rhett, Andrew, 1833-1879","Burnett, Burgh S.","Manget, Victor H., 1837-1919","Branch, John Luther, 1825-1894","Pickens, F.W. (Francis Wilkinson), 1805-1869","Camden, John","Spratt, L.W. (Leonidas William), 1818-1903","D. B. Vincent","Simonton, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1829-1904","Mills, S. S.","Branham, W. H.","Simons, James, 1813-1879","Ripley, R. S. (Roswell Sabine), 1823-1887","Dozier, William Gaillard, 1833-1908","Cunningham, John, 1805-1869","Carter, W. D.","Aldrich, N., Reverend","King, Henry Campbell, 1819-1862","Pope, Joseph James, Jr., 1825-1870","Gist, States Rights, 1831-1864","Meyerhoff, B., Lieutenant","White, E. B. (Edward Brickell), 1806-1882","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Trapier, James H., 1815-1865","Jamison, Sander Glover, 1830-1900","Ferguson, Thomas B., 1841-1922","Rose, James","Foster, John G. (John Gray), 1823-1874","Walter, George H.","Orr, James Lawrence, 1822-1873","Parrott, R. P. (Robert Parker), 1804-1877","Gibbon, John, 1827-1896","Clay, C. C. (Clement Claiborne), 1816-1882","Lynah, Arthur M.","Lesesne, Henry Deas, 1810-1886","Heyward, Nathaniel Barnwell, 1816-1891","Short, Emanuel","Guard, A.C.","Bryan, Edward B.","Vanderhorst, Louis M., 1832-1864","Martin, William E.","Screven, John H., 1823-1903","Capers, Francis W., 1819-1896","Hamilton, James","Farley, H. S.","Yates, Joseph A.","Gourdin, Robert N., 1812-1894","Macbeth, Charles, 1805-1881","Rice, Henry M. (Henry Mower), 1816-1894","Chesnut, James, 1815-1885","Baker, Edward Dickinson, 1811-1861","Quinn, Thomas, 1828-1903","Quinn, Patrick, 1822-1886","Brady, Edward W., Jr.","Davega, Columbus, 1830-1882","de Treville, Richard, Sr., 1801-1874","Cooper, Samuel, 1798-1876","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Hardee, William Joseph, 1815-1873","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","Henning, Norman Phillip","Daggett, Thomas West, Captain, 1828-1893","Litchfield, John L., Captain","Austin, Charles","Harllee, W. W. (William Wallace), 1812-1897","Manigault, Gabriel E. (Gabriel Edward), 1833-1899","Lynch, Arthur M.","Crawford, Samuel Wylie, 1827-1892","Lafar, John J., 1797-1873","Martin, Robert","Hagood, Johnson, 1829-1898","Lee, Francis D., 1826-1885","Glaze, William, 1815-1883","Henerey, William S.","Cameron, Archibald, 1813-1881","Lynch, Thomas M.","Hall, Norman J., 1842-1867","Gregg, Maxcy, 1814-1862","Rooney, M. E.","Washington, L. Quinton","Wigfall, Louis T. (Louis Trezevant), 1816-1874","Barbot, Anthony, 1834-1882","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sherman, John, 1823-1900","Alston, Thomas Pinckney, 1795-1861","Kaminski, Heiman, 1839-1923","Norman, J. H. (James Henry), 1829-1877","Rion, James H. (James Henry), 1828-1886","Macbeth, E. W.","Capers, Ellison, 1837-1908","Thomas, Captain","Arthur, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), Sr., 1826-1870","Perryman, W. W. (William W.), 1831-1891","Brooks, John Hampden, Captain, 1833-1911","Pundt, J. M.","Dupont, John","Melchers, Alexander, 1831-1885","Small, Jacob, Captain","Heinrich, Harms, 1833-1869","Rutledge, Benjamin Huger, 1828-1893","Evans, Nathan George, 1824-1868","Pressley, John G. (John Gotea), 1833-1895","Doubleday, Abner, 1819-1893","Walker, Joseph, 1835-1902","South Carolina Seccession Convention","Simms, William Gilmore, 1806-1870","Porter, Wm. D. (William Dennison), 1810-1883","Valentine, Jacob","Blanding, William D., 1818-1888","Bennett, J.","Motte Alston Pringle, Jacob, 1827-1886","Robertson, Louis F.","North, Edward","Moses, H.","Colcock, William Ferguson, 1804-1889","Cunningham, John","Martin, William Edward, 1815-1869","Wardlaw, David Lewis, 1799-1873","Dunkin, Benjamin Faneuil, 1792-1874","Rhett, Robert Barnwell, 1800-1876","Ingles, J. A.","Grisham, William Steele, 1824-1878","Hayne, Isaac W. (Isaac William), 1809-1880","Shingler, William Pinkney, Colonel, 1827-1869","Mercer, Hugh W. (Hugh Weedon), 1808-1877","Ferrill, John O.","Damas, C.A.D.","Jordan, Thomas, 1819-1895","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Kearny, E., A.A.A.G. (Acting Assistant Adjutant General)","Fender, William M., 1833-1870","Steedly, Moses, 1824-deceased","Steedly, E.","Stokes, Jefferson, 1829-1902","Hunter, J. W.","Smith, Clifton H. (Clifton Hewitt), 1841-1902","Jeffords, Robert J. (Robert Josiah), 1834-1864","Carlisle, W. H. (William Henry), b. 1819","Waters, Philama B., b. ca.1812","Talley, W. H. (William H.), b. ca. 1836","Abner, Wilson","Villani, Giovanni, ca.1275-1348","Edward, III, King of England, 1312-1377","Mercer, George, Private","Brown, Joseph M.","Gilchrist, B. C., AA General","Vaus, Richard","Vaus, William","South Carolina Cavalry Kirk's Squadron","Leffmann, William, b. 1836","Arthur, Benjamin Franklin, 1826-1870","Bonham, Milledge L. (Milledge Luke), 1813-1890","Bartow, Francis S. (Francis Stebbins), 1816-1861","Barksdale, William, 1821-1863","Kenan, Augustus Holmes, 1805-1870","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Benjamin, J. P. (Judah Philip), 1811-1884","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Glover, Thomas Jefferson, 1816-1874"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:39:14.318Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_38","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_38","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_38","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_38.xml","title_ssm":["David Flavel Jamison papers"],"title_tesim":["David Flavel Jamison papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1860-1864"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1860-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0056","/repositories/5/resources/38"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0056","/repositories/5/resources/38","David Flavel Jamison papers","South Carolina","South Carolina -- Charleston -- Fort Sumter","United States -- Confederate States of America","Political science","Correspondence","Secession","Military courts","The collection is open for research use.","This collection includes correspondence while Jamison was Secretary of War of South Carolina, 1861; scattered letters and papers pertaining to the South Carolina Secession Convention of which he was president, and papers related to his tenure as presiding judge of the military court of Gen. Beauregard's Corps, 1862-1864.  Robert Woodward Barnwell and Lawrence Massillon Keitt are among the correspondents.","Folder two contains letters and documents from 1860 including reports from officers stationed in forts in and around Charleston harbor (SC). The primary subjects of correspondence include military preparedness, general defenses, and vulnerabilities of the various forts. Some documents show early Confederate preparations for attacking Fort Sumter, which at that point remained in possession of the United States. This folder also includes applications for the South Carolina state militia from veterans of the Mexican War (1846-1848); an important letter from Robert W. Barnwell who was a United States and Confederate senator from South Carolina; a recommendation for two Citadel cadets; and details of a donation of books to the library of the military school.","Folder three contains correspondence from January 1861. The primary correspondence is to and from Jamison and include military application letters and reports on surveys, maintenance, and activity taking place within the forts of Charleston harbor. Some of these letters contain Confederate plans for attacking Fort Sumter, two of which propose poisoning the water and attacking directly by fortified raft. A highlight is a letter from Senator Henry M. Rice of Minnesota to South Carolina senator James Chestnut on South Carolina's secession and Rice's opposition to war. Another curious letter included in this folder explores the unique story of a civilian Irish laborer, Patrick Quinn, who was employed and living within Fort Sumter before its bombardment and his brother Thomas who was a member of the South Carolina militia and seeking to have his brother leave the fort.","Folder four contains documents and letters from February 1861 as Confederate South Carolinians prepared for an attack on Fort Sumter. The folder includes a letter from General Arthur Manigault South Carolina's Ordnance Bureau urging that supplies be sent to the forts in Charleston harbor. Also included are numerous military reports related to the pending attack on Fort Sumter, placement of military regiments, and construction of forts and batteries. Other interesting contents from this folder include an application letter for South Carolina Confederate service from Columbus daVega, a Crimean war veteran; two letters pertaining to an enslaved man, Arthur or Thomas Lynch [also see folders three and five]; a letter from Laurence Keitt to David Flavel Jamison announcing the formation of the Confederate government.","Folder five contains documents and correspondence from March 1861. Included is another letter concerning an enslaved man, Arthur or Thomas Lynch [see folders three and four]; a detailed letter to South Carolina's governor Francis Pickens from Lucius Quinton Washington, a distant relative of George Washington, from Washington DC on the national political situation in the wake of President Abraham Lincoln's inaugural speech and including strategy and intelligence on Fort Sumter and Pensacola harbor (FL); a letter from Ellison Capers to D. F. Jamison on military arms; and Jamison's report from South Carolina's war department to Governor Pickens.","Folder six contains documents and correspondence from April to December of 1861. Included in this folder are reports of the Provisional Army of the Confederate States after the attack on Fort Sumter assessing the fort's damage and detailing the evacuation of the United States soldiers stationed there during the siege. Other important documents include a contract for enlisted members of a South Carolina militia company of German immigrants; David F. Jamison's letter of resignation as South Carolina secretary of war, a South Carolina militia application for Mexican War veteran Jacob Valentine signed by fellow Mexican War veterans; and a diagram for attacking Fort Sumter submitted by an unknown northerner sympathetic to the Confederate cause","Folder seven contains David F. Jamison's personal copies of government ordinances enacted during his time as Confederate provost marshal and letters from Jamison's tenure as head of South Carolina's secession convention.","Folder eight contains documents concerning the Confederate military court of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1863 and includes court cases on soldier desertions some with David F. Jamison's commentary.  Included is an interesting petition for the discharge of South Carolina Confederate soldier William Fender, a shoemaker, requesting his return to his home in Barnwell, South Carolina for its desperate lack of shoes.","Folder nine contains documents concerning the Confederate military court of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1864 including a multipage fragment of a running list of military courts martial cases listing defendant's names, charges, specific details of the charge, and witnesses. There are two letters by Jamison concerning court martial procedure. Also included are brief essays presumably in Jamison's hand, titled \"The Origins of Artillery\", \"New trial\", and \"The Military Courts of the Confederate States.\"","Folder ten contains miscellaneous four undated items or fragments of papers. Included is a narrative description of a floating structure for the defense of Charleston Harbor, a resolution for filling vacancies in the South Carolina or Confederate provisional congress; a proclamation giving the governor power to commission officers of coastal military companies; a letter from Thomas J. Glover asking for the Edisto rifles to be part of the infantry; and a letter fragment concerning political allegiances within the Confederate congress specifically mentioning Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Judah Benjamin, and various representatives and/or Senators.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Citadel. the Military College of South Carolina","South Carolina--Charleston County","South Carolina--Charleston--Fort Sumter","South Carolina--Charleston--Castle Pinckney","South Carolina--Morris Island","South Carolina--Fort Johnson","South Carolina--Summerville","United States. Army. South Carolina Regiment","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 2nd","Confederate States of America. South Carolina Artillery Regiment, 1st.. Lafayette Artillery Company","Fort Palmetto","South Carolina--Orangeburg County","South Carolina--Columbia","South Carolina--Fort Moultrie","Arsenal Academy (Columbia, S.C.)","Louisiana--New Orleans","South Carolina--Charleston Harbor","South Carolina--Charleston","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 1st. Irish Volunteers","Planter's Hotel","Georgia Military Institute (Marietta, Ga.)","State Rights and Free Trade Party (S.C.)","Mississippi--Jackson","National Hotel (Washington, D.C.)","Morris Island Lighthouse (S.C.)","Vigilant Rifle Company (1860-1861)","Charleston (South Carolina) German Artillery","Washington Light Infantry (Charleston, S.C.)","Atlantic Ocean--Stono Inlet","Georgia--Macon","Nullification (States' rights)","South Carolina--James Island","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 4th","White Point Garden","South Carolina--Folly Island (Island)","South Carolina--Cummings Point","South Carolina Militia. Regiment, Thirty-third","South Carolina--Sullivans Island","Washington (South Carolina) Artillery","Alabama--Tuscaloosa","West Point Foundry Association","Washington (D.C.)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Regiment of Rifles, 1st. Company G","Schooner Petrel","Lightship Rattlesnake Shoal","Floating batteries","Siege of Sevastopol' (Sevastopol', Ukraine : 1854-1855)","South Carolina. Militia","South Carolina. General Assembley","Confederate States of America. War Department","Alabama--Montgomery","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 10th","South Carolina--Georgetown","South Carolina--Santee River","South Carolina--Murrells Inlet Region","Waccamaw Light Artillery","South Carolina--Little River","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 7th","South Carolina--Mars Bluff","South Carolina--Florence","South Carolina--Richmond","North Carolina--Wilmington","Confederate States of America. Ordnance Bureau","Parrott gun","Washington Fire Company","German Rifle Company","Virginia--Richmond","Tredegar Iron Works (Richmond, Va)","J. M. Eason \u0026 Brother","Atlantic Ocean--Winyah Bay","Palmetto Armory","South Carolina--Beaufort","Lufburrow and Timmons co.","R\u0026J Lacklison","A. N. Miller","Linville \u0026 Smedley","Watervilet Arsenal","U. S. Arsenal","South Carolina--State Arsenal","South Carolina Coast Police","Virginia--Petersburg","Coles Island","Florida--Pensacola","Hazard Powder Company","Charleston Arsenal","Schooner Stowell Cobb","Schooner Helene","Schooner William Aiken","General Clinch (Ship)","Steam Tug Aid","Catawba (ship)","United States. Army. South Carolina Volunteers, 1st (1862-1864)","Illinois--Springfield","\"House Divided\" speech","Indiana--Indianapolis","Lincoln's Indiannapolis speech","United States--New York Harbor","Florida--Fort Pickens","Pawnee (Ship)","Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (Philadelphia, Pa.)","First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln","North Carolina--Fort Anderson","Virginia--Alexandria","North Island Redoubt","South Carolina--North Island","Brooks Guard","South Carolina--Winnsboro","Charleston Floating Battery","South Carolina. Constitutional Convention","South Carolina Seccession Convention","South Carolina--Breach Inlet","South Carolina--Coles Island","Battery Island","South Carolina--Mount Pleasant","South Carolina. Militia. Regiment, Fifth","Confederate States of America. Army. Corps of Engineers","Maryland--Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 9th","Palmetto Riflemen","South Carolina--Secessionville","South Carolina--Myrtle Beach","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Regiment of Rifles, 1st","R \u0026 A.P. Caldwell","J. Campsen \u0026 Co.","Ordnance of Secession","South Carolina--Colleton County","Mexican War (1846-1848)","Battle of Churubusco (Mexico City, Mexico: 1847)","Pennsylvania--Philadelphia","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 17th","South Carolina. General Assembly","Bank of the State of South Carolina","South Carolina--Burwood Plantation","South Carolina--Edgefield","South Carolina--Chelsea","South Carolina","South Carolina--Camp Williams","Georgia--Savannah","CSA Military Court (district of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida)","South Carolina--Barnwell County","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 5th","Morgan's Squadron","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 5th. Company I . Tiler's/Tyler's  Company","South Carolina--McClellanville","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 21st","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 27th","Battle of Crécy (Crécy-en-Ponthieu, France : 1346)","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 25th","Confederate States of America. Army. Georgia Light Artillery Battalion, 12th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Battalion, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Artillery Battalion, 15th (Lucas' Battalion)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 26th","Gist Guard Light Artillery","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Palmetto Light Artillery.","Santee Light Artillery","Confederate States of America. Congress.","Confederate Articles of War","Confederate States of America. Army. Georgia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry, 1st","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry. Reserve Battalion, Ward's","Confederate States of America. South Carolina Artillery Regiment, 2nd. ","Vanderhorst Street, Charleston, SC","Confederate States of America. Provisional Congress","Gist Rifles","Confederate States of America. Army. Hampton Legion","Confederate States of America. Army. Gary's Brigade","Washington Family","Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","Barnwell, Robert Woodward","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Thomas, John P., 1833-1912","Smith, Robert P.","Huguenin, Thomas Abram, 1839-1897","Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Limehouse, Edward Just, 1835-1910","Pope, Joseph James, Jr.","Stevens, Peter F. (Peter Fayssoux Stevens), 1830-1910","Gist, William Henry, 1807 - 1874","Anderson, Robert, Major, 1805 - 1871","Manigault, Edward, 1817-1874","Schnierle, John, 1808 - 1861","Myers, Abraham C. (Abraham Charles Myers), 1811 - 1889","Barnwell, Robert Woodward, 1801-1882","DeSaussure, Wilmot G. (Wilmot Gibbes), 1822-1886","Gwynn, Walter, 1802-1882","Pettigrew, James Johnston, 1828-1863","Easterly, John M.","Rivers, Constant Henry, Lieutenant Colonel, 1828-1900","Hayne, Paul Hamilton, 1830-1886","Hernandez, James. J.","Magrath, A. G. (Andrew Gordon), 1813-1893","Memminger, C. G. (Christopher Gustavus), 1803-1888","Dunovant, R. G. M. (Richard Gill Mills), 1821-1898","Burnett Rhett, Andrew, 1833-1879","Burnett, Burgh S.","Manget, Victor H., 1837-1919","Branch, John Luther, 1825-1894","Pickens, F.W. (Francis Wilkinson), 1805-1869","Camden, John","Spratt, L.W. (Leonidas William), 1818-1903","D. B. Vincent","Simonton, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1829-1904","Mills, S. S.","Branham, W. H.","Simons, James, 1813-1879","Ripley, R. S. (Roswell Sabine), 1823-1887","Dozier, William Gaillard, 1833-1908","Cunningham, John, 1805-1869","Carter, W. D.","Aldrich, N., Reverend","King, Henry Campbell, 1819-1862","Pope, Joseph James, Jr., 1825-1870","Gist, States Rights, 1831-1864","Meyerhoff, B., Lieutenant","White, E. B. (Edward Brickell), 1806-1882","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Trapier, James H., 1815-1865","Jamison, Sander Glover, 1830-1900","Ferguson, Thomas B., 1841-1922","Rose, James","Foster, John G. (John Gray), 1823-1874","Walter, George H.","Orr, James Lawrence, 1822-1873","Parrott, R. P. (Robert Parker), 1804-1877","Gibbon, John, 1827-1896","Clay, C. C. (Clement Claiborne), 1816-1882","Lynah, Arthur M.","Lesesne, Henry Deas, 1810-1886","Heyward, Nathaniel Barnwell, 1816-1891","Short, Emanuel","Guard, A.C.","Bryan, Edward B.","Vanderhorst, Louis M., 1832-1864","Martin, William E.","Screven, John H., 1823-1903","Capers, Francis W., 1819-1896","Hamilton, James","Farley, H. S.","Yates, Joseph A.","Gourdin, Robert N., 1812-1894","Macbeth, Charles, 1805-1881","Rice, Henry M. (Henry Mower), 1816-1894","Chesnut, James, 1815-1885","Baker, Edward Dickinson, 1811-1861","Quinn, Thomas, 1828-1903","Quinn, Patrick, 1822-1886","Brady, Edward W., Jr.","Davega, Columbus, 1830-1882","de Treville, Richard, Sr., 1801-1874","Cooper, Samuel, 1798-1876","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Hardee, William Joseph, 1815-1873","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","Henning, Norman Phillip","Daggett, Thomas West, Captain, 1828-1893","Litchfield, John L., Captain","Austin, Charles","Harllee, W. W. (William Wallace), 1812-1897","Manigault, Gabriel E. (Gabriel Edward), 1833-1899","Lynch, Arthur M.","Crawford, Samuel Wylie, 1827-1892","Lafar, John J., 1797-1873","Martin, Robert","Hagood, Johnson, 1829-1898","Lee, Francis D., 1826-1885","Glaze, William, 1815-1883","Henerey, William S.","Cameron, Archibald, 1813-1881","Lynch, Thomas M.","Hall, Norman J., 1842-1867","Gregg, Maxcy, 1814-1862","Rooney, M. E.","Washington, L. Quinton","Wigfall, Louis T. (Louis Trezevant), 1816-1874","Barbot, Anthony, 1834-1882","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sherman, John, 1823-1900","Alston, Thomas Pinckney, 1795-1861","Kaminski, Heiman, 1839-1923","Norman, J. H. (James Henry), 1829-1877","Rion, James H. (James Henry), 1828-1886","Macbeth, E. W.","Capers, Ellison, 1837-1908","Thomas, Captain","Arthur, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), Sr., 1826-1870","Perryman, W. W. (William W.), 1831-1891","Brooks, John Hampden, Captain, 1833-1911","Pundt, J. M.","Dupont, John","Melchers, Alexander, 1831-1885","Small, Jacob, Captain","Heinrich, Harms, 1833-1869","Rutledge, Benjamin Huger, 1828-1893","Evans, Nathan George, 1824-1868","Pressley, John G. (John Gotea), 1833-1895","Doubleday, Abner, 1819-1893","Walker, Joseph, 1835-1902","South Carolina Seccession Convention","Simms, William Gilmore, 1806-1870","Porter, Wm. D. (William Dennison), 1810-1883","Valentine, Jacob","Blanding, William D., 1818-1888","Bennett, J.","Motte Alston Pringle, Jacob, 1827-1886","Robertson, Louis F.","North, Edward","Moses, H.","Colcock, William Ferguson, 1804-1889","Cunningham, John","Martin, William Edward, 1815-1869","Wardlaw, David Lewis, 1799-1873","Dunkin, Benjamin Faneuil, 1792-1874","Rhett, Robert Barnwell, 1800-1876","Ingles, J. A.","Grisham, William Steele, 1824-1878","Hayne, Isaac W. (Isaac William), 1809-1880","Shingler, William Pinkney, Colonel, 1827-1869","Mercer, Hugh W. (Hugh Weedon), 1808-1877","Ferrill, John O.","Damas, C.A.D.","Jordan, Thomas, 1819-1895","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Kearny, E., A.A.A.G. (Acting Assistant Adjutant General)","Fender, William M., 1833-1870","Steedly, Moses, 1824-deceased","Steedly, E.","Stokes, Jefferson, 1829-1902","Hunter, J. W.","Smith, Clifton H. (Clifton Hewitt), 1841-1902","Jeffords, Robert J. (Robert Josiah), 1834-1864","Carlisle, W. H. (William Henry), b. 1819","Waters, Philama B., b. ca.1812","Talley, W. H. (William H.), b. ca. 1836","Abner, Wilson","Villani, Giovanni, ca.1275-1348","Edward, III, King of England, 1312-1377","Mercer, George, Private","Brown, Joseph M.","Gilchrist, B. C., AA General","Vaus, Richard","Vaus, William","South Carolina Cavalry Kirk's Squadron","Leffmann, William, b. 1836","Arthur, Benjamin Franklin, 1826-1870","Bonham, Milledge L. (Milledge Luke), 1813-1890","Bartow, Francis S. (Francis Stebbins), 1816-1861","Barksdale, William, 1821-1863","Kenan, Augustus Holmes, 1805-1870","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Benjamin, J. P. (Judah Philip), 1811-1884","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Glover, Thomas Jefferson, 1816-1874","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0056","/repositories/5/resources/38"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Flavel Jamison papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Flavel Jamison papers"],"collection_ssim":["David Flavel Jamison papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina","South Carolina -- Charleston -- Fort Sumter","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina","South Carolina -- Charleston -- Fort Sumter","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"creator_ssm":["Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","Barnwell, Robert Woodward"],"creator_ssim":["Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","Barnwell, Robert Woodward"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","Barnwell, Robert Woodward"],"creators_ssim":["Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","Barnwell, Robert Woodward"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina","South Carolina -- Charleston -- Fort Sumter","United States -- Confederate States of America"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Vanse W. Marshall in 1928."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political science","Correspondence","Secession","Military courts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political science","Correspondence","Secession","Military courts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["125 Item 1 Box, 10 folders"],"extent_tesim":["125 Item 1 Box, 10 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], David Flavel Jamison Papers, WLU Coll. 0056, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], David Flavel Jamison Papers, WLU Coll. 0056, Special Collections, Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes correspondence while Jamison was Secretary of War of South Carolina, 1861; scattered letters and papers pertaining to the South Carolina Secession Convention of which he was president, and papers related to his tenure as presiding judge of the military court of Gen. Beauregard's Corps, 1862-1864.  Robert Woodward Barnwell and Lawrence Massillon Keitt are among the correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder two contains letters and documents from 1860 including reports from officers stationed in forts in and around Charleston harbor (SC). The primary subjects of correspondence include military preparedness, general defenses, and vulnerabilities of the various forts. Some documents show early Confederate preparations for attacking Fort Sumter, which at that point remained in possession of the United States. This folder also includes applications for the South Carolina state militia from veterans of the Mexican War (1846-1848); an important letter from Robert W. Barnwell who was a United States and Confederate senator from South Carolina; a recommendation for two Citadel cadets; and details of a donation of books to the library of the military school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder three contains correspondence from January 1861. The primary correspondence is to and from Jamison and include military application letters and reports on surveys, maintenance, and activity taking place within the forts of Charleston harbor. Some of these letters contain Confederate plans for attacking Fort Sumter, two of which propose poisoning the water and attacking directly by fortified raft. A highlight is a letter from Senator Henry M. Rice of Minnesota to South Carolina senator James Chestnut on South Carolina's secession and Rice's opposition to war. Another curious letter included in this folder explores the unique story of a civilian Irish laborer, Patrick Quinn, who was employed and living within Fort Sumter before its bombardment and his brother Thomas who was a member of the South Carolina militia and seeking to have his brother leave the fort.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder four contains documents and letters from February 1861 as Confederate South Carolinians prepared for an attack on Fort Sumter. The folder includes a letter from General Arthur Manigault South Carolina's Ordnance Bureau urging that supplies be sent to the forts in Charleston harbor. Also included are numerous military reports related to the pending attack on Fort Sumter, placement of military regiments, and construction of forts and batteries. Other interesting contents from this folder include an application letter for South Carolina Confederate service from Columbus daVega, a Crimean war veteran; two letters pertaining to an enslaved man, Arthur or Thomas Lynch [also see folders three and five]; a letter from Laurence Keitt to David Flavel Jamison announcing the formation of the Confederate government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder five contains documents and correspondence from March 1861. Included is another letter concerning an enslaved man, Arthur or Thomas Lynch [see folders three and four]; a detailed letter to South Carolina's governor Francis Pickens from Lucius Quinton Washington, a distant relative of George Washington, from Washington DC on the national political situation in the wake of President Abraham Lincoln's inaugural speech and including strategy and intelligence on Fort Sumter and Pensacola harbor (FL); a letter from Ellison Capers to D. F. Jamison on military arms; and Jamison's report from South Carolina's war department to Governor Pickens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder six contains documents and correspondence from April to December of 1861. Included in this folder are reports of the Provisional Army of the Confederate States after the attack on Fort Sumter assessing the fort's damage and detailing the evacuation of the United States soldiers stationed there during the siege. Other important documents include a contract for enlisted members of a South Carolina militia company of German immigrants; David F. Jamison's letter of resignation as South Carolina secretary of war, a South Carolina militia application for Mexican War veteran Jacob Valentine signed by fellow Mexican War veterans; and a diagram for attacking Fort Sumter submitted by an unknown northerner sympathetic to the Confederate cause\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder seven contains David F. Jamison's personal copies of government ordinances enacted during his time as Confederate provost marshal and letters from Jamison's tenure as head of South Carolina's secession convention.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder eight contains documents concerning the Confederate military court of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1863 and includes court cases on soldier desertions some with David F. Jamison's commentary.  Included is an interesting petition for the discharge of South Carolina Confederate soldier William Fender, a shoemaker, requesting his return to his home in Barnwell, South Carolina for its desperate lack of shoes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder nine contains documents concerning the Confederate military court of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1864 including a multipage fragment of a running list of military courts martial cases listing defendant's names, charges, specific details of the charge, and witnesses. There are two letters by Jamison concerning court martial procedure. Also included are brief essays presumably in Jamison's hand, titled \"The Origins of Artillery\", \"New trial\", and \"The Military Courts of the Confederate States.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder ten contains miscellaneous four undated items or fragments of papers. Included is a narrative description of a floating structure for the defense of Charleston Harbor, a resolution for filling vacancies in the South Carolina or Confederate provisional congress; a proclamation giving the governor power to commission officers of coastal military companies; a letter from Thomas J. Glover asking for the Edisto rifles to be part of the infantry; and a letter fragment concerning political allegiances within the Confederate congress specifically mentioning Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Judah Benjamin, and various representatives and/or Senators.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence while Jamison was Secretary of War of South Carolina, 1861; scattered letters and papers pertaining to the South Carolina Secession Convention of which he was president, and papers related to his tenure as presiding judge of the military court of Gen. Beauregard's Corps, 1862-1864.  Robert Woodward Barnwell and Lawrence Massillon Keitt are among the correspondents.","Folder two contains letters and documents from 1860 including reports from officers stationed in forts in and around Charleston harbor (SC). The primary subjects of correspondence include military preparedness, general defenses, and vulnerabilities of the various forts. Some documents show early Confederate preparations for attacking Fort Sumter, which at that point remained in possession of the United States. This folder also includes applications for the South Carolina state militia from veterans of the Mexican War (1846-1848); an important letter from Robert W. Barnwell who was a United States and Confederate senator from South Carolina; a recommendation for two Citadel cadets; and details of a donation of books to the library of the military school.","Folder three contains correspondence from January 1861. The primary correspondence is to and from Jamison and include military application letters and reports on surveys, maintenance, and activity taking place within the forts of Charleston harbor. Some of these letters contain Confederate plans for attacking Fort Sumter, two of which propose poisoning the water and attacking directly by fortified raft. A highlight is a letter from Senator Henry M. Rice of Minnesota to South Carolina senator James Chestnut on South Carolina's secession and Rice's opposition to war. Another curious letter included in this folder explores the unique story of a civilian Irish laborer, Patrick Quinn, who was employed and living within Fort Sumter before its bombardment and his brother Thomas who was a member of the South Carolina militia and seeking to have his brother leave the fort.","Folder four contains documents and letters from February 1861 as Confederate South Carolinians prepared for an attack on Fort Sumter. The folder includes a letter from General Arthur Manigault South Carolina's Ordnance Bureau urging that supplies be sent to the forts in Charleston harbor. Also included are numerous military reports related to the pending attack on Fort Sumter, placement of military regiments, and construction of forts and batteries. Other interesting contents from this folder include an application letter for South Carolina Confederate service from Columbus daVega, a Crimean war veteran; two letters pertaining to an enslaved man, Arthur or Thomas Lynch [also see folders three and five]; a letter from Laurence Keitt to David Flavel Jamison announcing the formation of the Confederate government.","Folder five contains documents and correspondence from March 1861. Included is another letter concerning an enslaved man, Arthur or Thomas Lynch [see folders three and four]; a detailed letter to South Carolina's governor Francis Pickens from Lucius Quinton Washington, a distant relative of George Washington, from Washington DC on the national political situation in the wake of President Abraham Lincoln's inaugural speech and including strategy and intelligence on Fort Sumter and Pensacola harbor (FL); a letter from Ellison Capers to D. F. Jamison on military arms; and Jamison's report from South Carolina's war department to Governor Pickens.","Folder six contains documents and correspondence from April to December of 1861. Included in this folder are reports of the Provisional Army of the Confederate States after the attack on Fort Sumter assessing the fort's damage and detailing the evacuation of the United States soldiers stationed there during the siege. Other important documents include a contract for enlisted members of a South Carolina militia company of German immigrants; David F. Jamison's letter of resignation as South Carolina secretary of war, a South Carolina militia application for Mexican War veteran Jacob Valentine signed by fellow Mexican War veterans; and a diagram for attacking Fort Sumter submitted by an unknown northerner sympathetic to the Confederate cause","Folder seven contains David F. Jamison's personal copies of government ordinances enacted during his time as Confederate provost marshal and letters from Jamison's tenure as head of South Carolina's secession convention.","Folder eight contains documents concerning the Confederate military court of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1863 and includes court cases on soldier desertions some with David F. Jamison's commentary.  Included is an interesting petition for the discharge of South Carolina Confederate soldier William Fender, a shoemaker, requesting his return to his home in Barnwell, South Carolina for its desperate lack of shoes.","Folder nine contains documents concerning the Confederate military court of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida in 1864 including a multipage fragment of a running list of military courts martial cases listing defendant's names, charges, specific details of the charge, and witnesses. There are two letters by Jamison concerning court martial procedure. Also included are brief essays presumably in Jamison's hand, titled \"The Origins of Artillery\", \"New trial\", and \"The Military Courts of the Confederate States.\"","Folder ten contains miscellaneous four undated items or fragments of papers. Included is a narrative description of a floating structure for the defense of Charleston Harbor, a resolution for filling vacancies in the South Carolina or Confederate provisional congress; a proclamation giving the governor power to commission officers of coastal military companies; a letter from Thomas J. Glover asking for the Edisto rifles to be part of the infantry; and a letter fragment concerning political allegiances within the Confederate congress specifically mentioning Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Judah Benjamin, and various representatives and/or Senators."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Citadel. the Military College of South Carolina","South Carolina--Charleston County","South Carolina--Charleston--Fort Sumter","South Carolina--Charleston--Castle Pinckney","South Carolina--Morris Island","South Carolina--Fort Johnson","South Carolina--Summerville","United States. Army. South Carolina Regiment","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 2nd","Confederate States of America. South Carolina Artillery Regiment, 1st.. Lafayette Artillery Company","Fort Palmetto","South Carolina--Orangeburg County","South Carolina--Columbia","South Carolina--Fort Moultrie","Arsenal Academy (Columbia, S.C.)","Louisiana--New Orleans","South Carolina--Charleston Harbor","South Carolina--Charleston","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 1st. Irish Volunteers","Planter's Hotel","Georgia Military Institute (Marietta, Ga.)","State Rights and Free Trade Party (S.C.)","Mississippi--Jackson","National Hotel (Washington, D.C.)","Morris Island Lighthouse (S.C.)","Vigilant Rifle Company (1860-1861)","Charleston (South Carolina) German Artillery","Washington Light Infantry (Charleston, S.C.)","Atlantic Ocean--Stono Inlet","Georgia--Macon","Nullification (States' rights)","South Carolina--James Island","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 4th","White Point Garden","South Carolina--Folly Island (Island)","South Carolina--Cummings Point","South Carolina Militia. Regiment, Thirty-third","South Carolina--Sullivans Island","Washington (South Carolina) Artillery","Alabama--Tuscaloosa","West Point Foundry Association","Washington (D.C.)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Regiment of Rifles, 1st. Company G","Schooner Petrel","Lightship Rattlesnake Shoal","Floating batteries","Siege of Sevastopol' (Sevastopol', Ukraine : 1854-1855)","South Carolina. Militia","South Carolina. General Assembley","Confederate States of America. War Department","Alabama--Montgomery","American Civil War (United States : 1861-1865)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 10th","South Carolina--Georgetown","South Carolina--Santee River","South Carolina--Murrells Inlet Region","Waccamaw Light Artillery","South Carolina--Little River","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 7th","South Carolina--Mars Bluff","South Carolina--Florence","South Carolina--Richmond","North Carolina--Wilmington","Confederate States of America. Ordnance Bureau","Parrott gun","Washington Fire Company","German Rifle Company","Virginia--Richmond","Tredegar Iron Works (Richmond, Va)","J. M. Eason \u0026 Brother","Atlantic Ocean--Winyah Bay","Palmetto Armory","South Carolina--Beaufort","Lufburrow and Timmons co.","R\u0026J Lacklison","A. N. Miller","Linville \u0026 Smedley","Watervilet Arsenal","U. S. Arsenal","South Carolina--State Arsenal","South Carolina Coast Police","Virginia--Petersburg","Coles Island","Florida--Pensacola","Hazard Powder Company","Charleston Arsenal","Schooner Stowell Cobb","Schooner Helene","Schooner William Aiken","General Clinch (Ship)","Steam Tug Aid","Catawba (ship)","United States. Army. South Carolina Volunteers, 1st (1862-1864)","Illinois--Springfield","\"House Divided\" speech","Indiana--Indianapolis","Lincoln's Indiannapolis speech","United States--New York Harbor","Florida--Fort Pickens","Pawnee (Ship)","Philadelphia Naval Shipyard (Philadelphia, Pa.)","First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln","North Carolina--Fort Anderson","Virginia--Alexandria","North Island Redoubt","South Carolina--North Island","Brooks Guard","South Carolina--Winnsboro","Charleston Floating Battery","South Carolina. Constitutional Convention","South Carolina Seccession Convention","South Carolina--Breach Inlet","South Carolina--Coles Island","Battery Island","South Carolina--Mount Pleasant","South Carolina. Militia. Regiment, Fifth","Confederate States of America. Army. Corps of Engineers","Maryland--Baltimore","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 9th","Palmetto Riflemen","South Carolina--Secessionville","South Carolina--Myrtle Beach","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Regiment of Rifles, 1st","R \u0026 A.P. Caldwell","J. Campsen \u0026 Co.","Ordnance of Secession","South Carolina--Colleton County","Mexican War (1846-1848)","Battle of Churubusco (Mexico City, Mexico: 1847)","Pennsylvania--Philadelphia","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 17th","South Carolina. General Assembly","Bank of the State of South Carolina","South Carolina--Burwood Plantation","South Carolina--Edgefield","South Carolina--Chelsea","South Carolina","South Carolina--Camp Williams","Georgia--Savannah","CSA Military Court (district of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida)","South Carolina--Barnwell County","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 5th","Morgan's Squadron","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 5th. Company I . Tiler's/Tyler's  Company","South Carolina--McClellanville","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 21st","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 27th","Battle of Crécy (Crécy-en-Ponthieu, France : 1346)","Confederate States of America. Army. Cavalry","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 25th","Confederate States of America. Army. Georgia Light Artillery Battalion, 12th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Battalion, 7th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry Regiment, 4th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Artillery Battalion, 15th (Lucas' Battalion)","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 26th","Gist Guard Light Artillery","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Palmetto Light Artillery.","Santee Light Artillery","Confederate States of America. Congress.","Confederate Articles of War","Confederate States of America. Army. Georgia Infantry Regiment, 47th","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Cavalry, 1st","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry. Reserve Battalion, Ward's","Confederate States of America. South Carolina Artillery Regiment, 2nd. ","Vanderhorst Street, Charleston, SC","Confederate States of America. Provisional Congress","Gist Rifles","Confederate States of America. Army. Hampton Legion","Confederate States of America. Army. Gary's Brigade","Washington Family","Keitt, Lawrence M. (Lawrence Massillon), 1824-1864","Barnwell, Robert Woodward","Beauregard, G. T. (Gustave Toutant), 1818-1893","Thomas, John P., 1833-1912","Smith, Robert P.","Huguenin, Thomas Abram, 1839-1897","Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Limehouse, Edward Just, 1835-1910","Pope, Joseph James, Jr.","Stevens, Peter F. (Peter Fayssoux Stevens), 1830-1910","Gist, William Henry, 1807 - 1874","Anderson, Robert, Major, 1805 - 1871","Manigault, Edward, 1817-1874","Schnierle, John, 1808 - 1861","Myers, Abraham C. (Abraham Charles Myers), 1811 - 1889","Barnwell, Robert Woodward, 1801-1882","DeSaussure, Wilmot G. (Wilmot Gibbes), 1822-1886","Gwynn, Walter, 1802-1882","Pettigrew, James Johnston, 1828-1863","Easterly, John M.","Rivers, Constant Henry, Lieutenant Colonel, 1828-1900","Hayne, Paul Hamilton, 1830-1886","Hernandez, James. J.","Magrath, A. G. (Andrew Gordon), 1813-1893","Memminger, C. G. (Christopher Gustavus), 1803-1888","Dunovant, R. G. M. (Richard Gill Mills), 1821-1898","Burnett Rhett, Andrew, 1833-1879","Burnett, Burgh S.","Manget, Victor H., 1837-1919","Branch, John Luther, 1825-1894","Pickens, F.W. (Francis Wilkinson), 1805-1869","Camden, John","Spratt, L.W. (Leonidas William), 1818-1903","D. B. Vincent","Simonton, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1829-1904","Mills, S. S.","Branham, W. H.","Simons, James, 1813-1879","Ripley, R. S. (Roswell Sabine), 1823-1887","Dozier, William Gaillard, 1833-1908","Cunningham, John, 1805-1869","Carter, W. D.","Aldrich, N., Reverend","King, Henry Campbell, 1819-1862","Pope, Joseph James, Jr., 1825-1870","Gist, States Rights, 1831-1864","Meyerhoff, B., Lieutenant","White, E. B. (Edward Brickell), 1806-1882","McLaws, Lafayette, 1821-1897","Trapier, James H., 1815-1865","Jamison, Sander Glover, 1830-1900","Ferguson, Thomas B., 1841-1922","Rose, James","Foster, John G. (John Gray), 1823-1874","Walter, George H.","Orr, James Lawrence, 1822-1873","Parrott, R. P. (Robert Parker), 1804-1877","Gibbon, John, 1827-1896","Clay, C. C. (Clement Claiborne), 1816-1882","Lynah, Arthur M.","Lesesne, Henry Deas, 1810-1886","Heyward, Nathaniel Barnwell, 1816-1891","Short, Emanuel","Guard, A.C.","Bryan, Edward B.","Vanderhorst, Louis M., 1832-1864","Martin, William E.","Screven, John H., 1823-1903","Capers, Francis W., 1819-1896","Hamilton, James","Farley, H. S.","Yates, Joseph A.","Gourdin, Robert N., 1812-1894","Macbeth, Charles, 1805-1881","Rice, Henry M. (Henry Mower), 1816-1894","Chesnut, James, 1815-1885","Baker, Edward Dickinson, 1811-1861","Quinn, Thomas, 1828-1903","Quinn, Patrick, 1822-1886","Brady, Edward W., Jr.","Davega, Columbus, 1830-1882","de Treville, Richard, Sr., 1801-1874","Cooper, Samuel, 1798-1876","Scott, Winfield, 1786-1866","Hardee, William Joseph, 1815-1873","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868","Henning, Norman Phillip","Daggett, Thomas West, Captain, 1828-1893","Litchfield, John L., Captain","Austin, Charles","Harllee, W. W. (William Wallace), 1812-1897","Manigault, Gabriel E. (Gabriel Edward), 1833-1899","Lynch, Arthur M.","Crawford, Samuel Wylie, 1827-1892","Lafar, John J., 1797-1873","Martin, Robert","Hagood, Johnson, 1829-1898","Lee, Francis D., 1826-1885","Glaze, William, 1815-1883","Henerey, William S.","Cameron, Archibald, 1813-1881","Lynch, Thomas M.","Hall, Norman J., 1842-1867","Gregg, Maxcy, 1814-1862","Rooney, M. E.","Washington, L. Quinton","Wigfall, Louis T. (Louis Trezevant), 1816-1874","Barbot, Anthony, 1834-1882","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sherman, John, 1823-1900","Alston, Thomas Pinckney, 1795-1861","Kaminski, Heiman, 1839-1923","Norman, J. H. (James Henry), 1829-1877","Rion, James H. (James Henry), 1828-1886","Macbeth, E. W.","Capers, Ellison, 1837-1908","Thomas, Captain","Arthur, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), Sr., 1826-1870","Perryman, W. W. (William W.), 1831-1891","Brooks, John Hampden, Captain, 1833-1911","Pundt, J. M.","Dupont, John","Melchers, Alexander, 1831-1885","Small, Jacob, Captain","Heinrich, Harms, 1833-1869","Rutledge, Benjamin Huger, 1828-1893","Evans, Nathan George, 1824-1868","Pressley, John G. (John Gotea), 1833-1895","Doubleday, Abner, 1819-1893","Walker, Joseph, 1835-1902","South Carolina Seccession Convention","Simms, William Gilmore, 1806-1870","Porter, Wm. D. (William Dennison), 1810-1883","Valentine, Jacob","Blanding, William D., 1818-1888","Bennett, J.","Motte Alston Pringle, Jacob, 1827-1886","Robertson, Louis F.","North, Edward","Moses, H.","Colcock, William Ferguson, 1804-1889","Cunningham, John","Martin, William Edward, 1815-1869","Wardlaw, David Lewis, 1799-1873","Dunkin, Benjamin Faneuil, 1792-1874","Rhett, Robert Barnwell, 1800-1876","Ingles, J. A.","Grisham, William Steele, 1824-1878","Hayne, Isaac W. (Isaac William), 1809-1880","Shingler, William Pinkney, Colonel, 1827-1869","Mercer, Hugh W. (Hugh Weedon), 1808-1877","Ferrill, John O.","Damas, C.A.D.","Jordan, Thomas, 1819-1895","Lamar, L. Q. C. (Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus), 1825-1893","Kearny, E., A.A.A.G. (Acting Assistant Adjutant General)","Fender, William M., 1833-1870","Steedly, Moses, 1824-deceased","Steedly, E.","Stokes, Jefferson, 1829-1902","Hunter, J. W.","Smith, Clifton H. (Clifton Hewitt), 1841-1902","Jeffords, Robert J. (Robert Josiah), 1834-1864","Carlisle, W. H. (William Henry), b. 1819","Waters, Philama B., b. ca.1812","Talley, W. H. (William H.), b. ca. 1836","Abner, Wilson","Villani, Giovanni, ca.1275-1348","Edward, III, King of England, 1312-1377","Mercer, George, Private","Brown, Joseph M.","Gilchrist, B. C., AA General","Vaus, Richard","Vaus, William","South Carolina Cavalry Kirk's Squadron","Leffmann, William, b. 1836","Arthur, Benjamin Franklin, 1826-1870","Bonham, Milledge L. (Milledge Luke), 1813-1890","Bartow, Francis S. (Francis Stebbins), 1816-1861","Barksdale, William, 1821-1863","Kenan, Augustus Holmes, 1805-1870","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Benjamin, J. P. (Judah Philip), 1811-1884","Jenkins, Albert Gallatin, 1830-1864","Glover, Thomas Jefferson, 1816-1874"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Confederate States of America","Citadel. the Military College of South Carolina","South Carolina--Charleston County","South Carolina--Charleston--Fort Sumter","South Carolina--Charleston--Castle Pinckney","South Carolina--Morris Island","South Carolina--Fort Johnson","South Carolina--Summerville","United States. Army. South Carolina Regiment","Confederate States of America. Army. South Carolina Infantry Regiment, 2nd","Confederate States of America. South Carolina Artillery Regiment, 1st.. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fry, Henry H"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fry, Henry H"],"persname_ssim":["Fry, Henry H"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:01:37.460Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4900"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pinick, Jacob","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2407#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. There are many detailed accounts of battles and marches, and expressions of political sentiments of soldiers. 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","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Letters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. There are many detailed accounts of battles and marches, and expressions of political sentiments of soldiers. There is also a record book of Company A containing rolls and service records, and notes on the history of the company from 12 July 1861 to 27 July 1865, when the company was mustered out, and several letters from members of the Pinick family in western Virginia and Wisconsin.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","Civil War battles."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","Civil War battles."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pinick childreen were separtated when John Pinick (1840-1862) and Louisa (1845-1918) were taken to Wisconsin by their uncle, Edward D. Pinick, and his wife, Mary Jane, in 1854.  Jacob Pinick (1841-1930) remained in the Carrol County/Jefferson County area of Ohio where the children's parents, Thomas and Pricilla, had died within months of each other in 1848.  Their presumed grandparents, Jacob (1778-1848) and Priscilla Grigsby Pinnick (1783-1848) had died the same year, with these deaths possibly attributed to a cholera epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Jacob was left behind in Ohio, he was likely put in the care of John or William McLaughlin, a prominent citizen of the area.  No proof of guardianship by McLaughlin has been established, but his brother and sister were definitely under the guardianship of his aunt and uncle while he was not.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacob Pinick fought for the Union in the Civil War serving as a first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment of the Ohio Volunteer Infantry.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e____________________________________________________________\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetails in this note are  based on the research of Steve Pinick, a descendant.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Pinick childreen were separtated when John Pinick (1840-1862) and Louisa (1845-1918) were taken to Wisconsin by their uncle, Edward D. Pinick, and his wife, Mary Jane, in 1854.  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"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 0079, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026M 0079, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_db1fe75fe3f9d95681592548d7a95eb3\"\u003eLetters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. 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","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Letters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. There are many detailed accounts of battles and marches, and expressions of political sentiments of soldiers. There is also a record book of Company A containing rolls and service records, and notes on the history of the company from 12 July 1861 to 27 July 1865, when the company was mustered out, and several letters from members of the Pinick family in western Virginia and Wisconsin.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","Civil War battles."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - Ohio 32nd Infantry, Company A.","Civil War battles."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet Summary: 5 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pinick childreen were separtated when John Pinick (1840-1862) and Louisa (1845-1918) were taken to Wisconsin by their uncle, Edward D. Pinick, and his wife, Mary Jane, in 1854.  Jacob Pinick (1841-1930) remained in the Carrol County/Jefferson County area of Ohio where the children's parents, Thomas and Pricilla, had died within months of each other in 1848.  Their presumed grandparents, Jacob (1778-1848) and Priscilla Grigsby Pinnick (1783-1848) had died the same year, with these deaths possibly attributed to a cholera epidemic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Jacob was left behind in Ohio, he was likely put in the care of John or William McLaughlin, a prominent citizen of the area.  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"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 0079, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Jacob Pinick, Civil War Letters and Other Material, A\u0026M 0079, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_db1fe75fe3f9d95681592548d7a95eb3\"\u003eLetters written by Jacob Pinick, first sergeant of Company A, 32nd Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to John and William McLaughlin in Ohio. The letters detail the service of Pinick's company in western Virginia, Virginia, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, and South Carolina. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves","Legal documents","Ambassadors","Receipts (Acknowledgments)","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves","Legal documents","Ambassadors","Receipts (Acknowledgments)","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Item"],"extent_tesim":["9 Item"],"date_range_isim":[1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Pickens Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0046, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Pickens Family Papers, WLU Coll. 0046, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes personal and official letters of F.W. Pickens and his family, including his uncle, Ezekiel Pickens. Also includes receipts and lists pertaining to his slaves and legal papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes personal and official letters of F.W. Pickens and his family, including his uncle, Ezekiel Pickens. Also includes receipts and lists pertaining to his slaves and legal papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Pickens family","Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens, Ezekiel","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Pickens family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Buchanan, James, 1791-1868"],"persname_ssim":["Pickens, F. W. (Francis Wilkinson)","Pickens, Ezekiel","Buchanan, James, 1791-1868"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:02:44.029Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_447"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"South Carolina Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wheeler, Joseph","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_485.xml","title_ssm":["South Carolina Papers"],"title_tesim":["South Carolina Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1795-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1795-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0086","/repositories/5/resources/485"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0086","/repositories/5/resources/485","South Carolina Papers","South Carolina","Slavery","Correspondence","Broadsides","Slavery -- Legal status, laws, etc.","This collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0086","/repositories/5/resources/485"],"normalized_title_ssm":["South Carolina Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["South Carolina Papers"],"collection_ssim":["South Carolina Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina"],"creator_ssm":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"creator_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"creators_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Correspondence","Broadsides","Slavery -- Legal status, laws, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Correspondence","Broadsides","Slavery -- Legal status, laws, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Files"],"extent_tesim":["1 Files"],"date_range_isim":[1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], South Carolina Papers, WLU Coll. 0086, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], South Carolina Papers, WLU Coll. 0086, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:29:30.928Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_485.xml","title_ssm":["South Carolina Papers"],"title_tesim":["South Carolina Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1795-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1795-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0086","/repositories/5/resources/485"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0086","/repositories/5/resources/485","South Carolina Papers","South Carolina","Slavery","Correspondence","Broadsides","Slavery -- Legal status, laws, etc.","This collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0086","/repositories/5/resources/485"],"normalized_title_ssm":["South Carolina Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["South Carolina Papers"],"collection_ssim":["South Carolina Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["South Carolina"],"geogname_ssim":["South Carolina"],"creator_ssm":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"creator_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"creators_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"places_ssim":["South Carolina"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Correspondence","Broadsides","Slavery -- Legal status, laws, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Correspondence","Broadsides","Slavery -- Legal status, laws, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Files"],"extent_tesim":["1 Files"],"date_range_isim":[1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], South Carolina Papers, WLU Coll. 0086, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], South Carolina Papers, WLU Coll. 0086, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of papers from South Carolina, including: two letters, January 11 and January 14, 1865, from Major General Joseph Wheeler to General Braxton Bragg; printed 1833 broadside of a restrictive bill concerning slavery in South Carolina; other Civil War documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Wheeler, Joseph","Bragg, Braxton"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:29:30.928Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_485"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Watson Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Watson family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5668.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198805","title_ssm":["Watson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Watson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1694","1783-1878","1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1878"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1694","1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668"],"text":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668","Watson Family Papers","Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa   ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries","Account books","Agriculture  ","Barrackville Covered Bridge.","Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","Covered bridges","Church buildings","Coal mining.","Education","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Union names.","Unions.","No special access restriction applies.","630, 1815, 1949","The collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.","Correspondents include C.J. Cox, James and Louisa Creegan; Bridget Flinn; Creed Haymond; Archbishop John Hughes; James D. Lamb; Harrison Low; William Macdonnell; Asa Squires; W.O. Tarleton; Zephaniah, Mary L., Sophia, Mary G., Delia, \u0026 Benjamin H. Watson; and A. M. Wheeler. Persons receiving correspondence, mentioned, or commented on, and persons or organizations, parties to various business or legal papers include Abraham and Muriel Brookbank; Orestus A. Brownsun; Matthew Campbell; Cornelius B. Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026 Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Keokuk, IA by boat, Keokuk to Burlington, IA by stage; traveling conditions; comment on Cinn. [Cincinnati], OH and St. Louis, MO; description of cathedral in St. Louis; mention of St. Patrick's church; comment on Keokuk; disturbance at Nauvoo and comment on the temple; comparison of Iowa to Virginia; and family news and friends.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Burlington, IA by boat (name of steamboat given); Cincinnati, OH (comment on Catholic churches, museum); Andrew Jackson (comment on A.J.'s role in the Battle of New Orleans, LA); Louisville, KY (comparison to Cincinnati); St. Louis, MO (comment on business as compared to Cincinnati); stage coach travel; Nauvoo (comment on the Mormon temple); Burlington, IA (comment on size in comparison to Morgantown, VA [now WV]); description of farm (wheat growing on prairie land, description of soil); and family news (Harrison and James mentioned regarding their business).","Subjects include: travel -- comment on members of party going to California; number of miles traveled per day; camp and traveling routine; comment on sickness of wagon train people; number of wagons; estimate of time it will take to reach California; and prices of supplies.","Subjects include: the church -- NY vice (answer to letter from Watson calling the Bishop's attention to the vice prevailing in New York City); suggests pecuniary aid to the church to combat the problem would be welcome; comment on large number of immigrants arriving in city daily and difficulty \"to preserve them intact, poverty and many other causes conspiring to their destruction;\" and hope to remedy this condition in part by erection of Magdalen Asylum.","Subjects include: politics; \"Know Nothings\" -- the Irish in America -- Catholic Church; intolerance of Americans for the Irish as a class; opinion of the conduct of Irishmen; opinion on the platform of the Know Nothings; comment on hostility of political parties to Catholics; dislike of Brownson's action on the Know Nothings, his extremes in upholding the Catholic Church; and intention of not supporting the Whigs if they identify with the Know Nothings: \"...the American people as a Nation are the most entensely [sic] intolerant of all people under the sun...\"","Subjects include: Catholic Church and the Know Nothings; comment on Steele being refused membership by the Know Nothings in Fairmont, VA [now WV]; opinion on Catholicism and Protestantism and persecution of the Catholic Church; opinion on Brownson's article; comment on the foreign populations, the industrious labor class, and wish they would come as fast as steamers can bring them; the American people who are ruled by their prejudices maltreating and abusing the privileges of the foreigner; prejudice against the Catholic Church adversely affecting the business affairs of the Catholic; and advises silence rather [than] ineffectual efforts to remedy the situation, trusting that the \"Church must and will triumph as she has ever done.\"","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Watson Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Watson Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Watson Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa   ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"geogname_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa   ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"creator_ssm":["Watson family"],"creator_ssim":["Watson family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Watson family"],"creators_ssim":["Watson family"],"places_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa   ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Agriculture  ","Barrackville Covered Bridge.","Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","Covered bridges","Church buildings","Coal mining.","Education","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Union names.","Unions."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Agriculture  ","Barrackville Covered Bridge.","Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","Covered bridges","Church buildings","Coal mining.","Education","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Union names.","Unions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1694,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Watson Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1949, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Watson Family Papers, A\u0026M 1949, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e630, 1815, 1949\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["630, 1815, 1949"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include C.J. Cox, James and Louisa Creegan; Bridget Flinn; Creed Haymond; Archbishop John Hughes; James D. Lamb; Harrison Low; William Macdonnell; Asa Squires; W.O. Tarleton; Zephaniah, Mary L., Sophia, Mary G., Delia, \u0026amp; Benjamin H. Watson; and A. M. Wheeler. Persons receiving correspondence, mentioned, or commented on, and persons or organizations, parties to various business or legal papers include Abraham and Muriel Brookbank; Orestus A. Brownsun; Matthew Campbell; Cornelius B. Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026amp; Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Keokuk, IA by boat, Keokuk to Burlington, IA by stage; traveling conditions; comment on Cinn. [Cincinnati], OH and St. Louis, MO; description of cathedral in St. Louis; mention of St. Patrick's church; comment on Keokuk; disturbance at Nauvoo and comment on the temple; comparison of Iowa to Virginia; and family news and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Burlington, IA by boat (name of steamboat given); Cincinnati, OH (comment on Catholic churches, museum); Andrew Jackson (comment on A.J.'s role in the Battle of New Orleans, LA); Louisville, KY (comparison to Cincinnati); St. Louis, MO (comment on business as compared to Cincinnati); stage coach travel; Nauvoo (comment on the Mormon temple); Burlington, IA (comment on size in comparison to Morgantown, VA [now WV]); description of farm (wheat growing on prairie land, description of soil); and family news (Harrison and James mentioned regarding their business).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: travel -- comment on members of party going to California; number of miles traveled per day; camp and traveling routine; comment on sickness of wagon train people; number of wagons; estimate of time it will take to reach California; and prices of supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: the church -- NY vice (answer to letter from Watson calling the Bishop's attention to the vice prevailing in New York City); suggests pecuniary aid to the church to combat the problem would be welcome; comment on large number of immigrants arriving in city daily and difficulty \"to preserve them intact, poverty and many other causes conspiring to their destruction;\" and hope to remedy this condition in part by erection of Magdalen Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: politics; \"Know Nothings\" -- the Irish in America -- Catholic Church; intolerance of Americans for the Irish as a class; opinion of the conduct of Irishmen; opinion on the platform of the Know Nothings; comment on hostility of political parties to Catholics; dislike of Brownson's action on the Know Nothings, his extremes in upholding the Catholic Church; and intention of not supporting the Whigs if they identify with the Know Nothings: \"...the American people as a Nation are the most entensely [sic] intolerant of all people under the sun...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Catholic Church and the Know Nothings; comment on Steele being refused membership by the Know Nothings in Fairmont, VA [now WV]; opinion on Catholicism and Protestantism and persecution of the Catholic Church; opinion on Brownson's article; comment on the foreign populations, the industrious labor class, and wish they would come as fast as steamers can bring them; the American people who are ruled by their prejudices maltreating and abusing the privileges of the foreigner; prejudice against the Catholic Church adversely affecting the business affairs of the Catholic; and advises silence rather [than] ineffectual efforts to remedy the situation, trusting that the \"Church must and will triumph as she has ever done.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.","Correspondents include C.J. Cox, James and Louisa Creegan; Bridget Flinn; Creed Haymond; Archbishop John Hughes; James D. Lamb; Harrison Low; William Macdonnell; Asa Squires; W.O. Tarleton; Zephaniah, Mary L., Sophia, Mary G., Delia, \u0026 Benjamin H. Watson; and A. M. Wheeler. Persons receiving correspondence, mentioned, or commented on, and persons or organizations, parties to various business or legal papers include Abraham and Muriel Brookbank; Orestus A. Brownsun; Matthew Campbell; Cornelius B. Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026 Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Keokuk, IA by boat, Keokuk to Burlington, IA by stage; traveling conditions; comment on Cinn. [Cincinnati], OH and St. Louis, MO; description of cathedral in St. Louis; mention of St. Patrick's church; comment on Keokuk; disturbance at Nauvoo and comment on the temple; comparison of Iowa to Virginia; and family news and friends.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Burlington, IA by boat (name of steamboat given); Cincinnati, OH (comment on Catholic churches, museum); Andrew Jackson (comment on A.J.'s role in the Battle of New Orleans, LA); Louisville, KY (comparison to Cincinnati); St. Louis, MO (comment on business as compared to Cincinnati); stage coach travel; Nauvoo (comment on the Mormon temple); Burlington, IA (comment on size in comparison to Morgantown, VA [now WV]); description of farm (wheat growing on prairie land, description of soil); and family news (Harrison and James mentioned regarding their business).","Subjects include: travel -- comment on members of party going to California; number of miles traveled per day; camp and traveling routine; comment on sickness of wagon train people; number of wagons; estimate of time it will take to reach California; and prices of supplies.","Subjects include: the church -- NY vice (answer to letter from Watson calling the Bishop's attention to the vice prevailing in New York City); suggests pecuniary aid to the church to combat the problem would be welcome; comment on large number of immigrants arriving in city daily and difficulty \"to preserve them intact, poverty and many other causes conspiring to their destruction;\" and hope to remedy this condition in part by erection of Magdalen Asylum.","Subjects include: politics; \"Know Nothings\" -- the Irish in America -- Catholic Church; intolerance of Americans for the Irish as a class; opinion of the conduct of Irishmen; opinion on the platform of the Know Nothings; comment on hostility of political parties to Catholics; dislike of Brownson's action on the Know Nothings, his extremes in upholding the Catholic Church; and intention of not supporting the Whigs if they identify with the Know Nothings: \"...the American people as a Nation are the most entensely [sic] intolerant of all people under the sun...\"","Subjects include: Catholic Church and the Know Nothings; comment on Steele being refused membership by the Know Nothings in Fairmont, VA [now WV]; opinion on Catholicism and Protestantism and persecution of the Catholic Church; opinion on Brownson's article; comment on the foreign populations, the industrious labor class, and wish they would come as fast as steamers can bring them; the American people who are ruled by their prejudices maltreating and abusing the privileges of the foreigner; prejudice against the Catholic Church adversely affecting the business affairs of the Catholic; and advises silence rather [than] ineffectual efforts to remedy the situation, trusting that the \"Church must and will triumph as she has ever done.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_beca4b91db0269f8323bd662af42403c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company"],"famname_ssim":["Watson family"],"persname_ssim":["Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":54,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:49:55.814Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5668.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198805","title_ssm":["Watson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Watson Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1694","1783-1878","1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1783-1878"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1694","1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668"],"text":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668","Watson Family Papers","Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa   ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries","Account books","Agriculture  ","Barrackville Covered Bridge.","Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","Covered bridges","Church buildings","Coal mining.","Education","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Union names.","Unions.","No special access restriction applies.","630, 1815, 1949","The collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.","Correspondents include C.J. Cox, James and Louisa Creegan; Bridget Flinn; Creed Haymond; Archbishop John Hughes; James D. Lamb; Harrison Low; William Macdonnell; Asa Squires; W.O. Tarleton; Zephaniah, Mary L., Sophia, Mary G., Delia, \u0026 Benjamin H. Watson; and A. M. Wheeler. Persons receiving correspondence, mentioned, or commented on, and persons or organizations, parties to various business or legal papers include Abraham and Muriel Brookbank; Orestus A. Brownsun; Matthew Campbell; Cornelius B. Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026 Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Keokuk, IA by boat, Keokuk to Burlington, IA by stage; traveling conditions; comment on Cinn. [Cincinnati], OH and St. Louis, MO; description of cathedral in St. Louis; mention of St. Patrick's church; comment on Keokuk; disturbance at Nauvoo and comment on the temple; comparison of Iowa to Virginia; and family news and friends.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Burlington, IA by boat (name of steamboat given); Cincinnati, OH (comment on Catholic churches, museum); Andrew Jackson (comment on A.J.'s role in the Battle of New Orleans, LA); Louisville, KY (comparison to Cincinnati); St. Louis, MO (comment on business as compared to Cincinnati); stage coach travel; Nauvoo (comment on the Mormon temple); Burlington, IA (comment on size in comparison to Morgantown, VA [now WV]); description of farm (wheat growing on prairie land, description of soil); and family news (Harrison and James mentioned regarding their business).","Subjects include: travel -- comment on members of party going to California; number of miles traveled per day; camp and traveling routine; comment on sickness of wagon train people; number of wagons; estimate of time it will take to reach California; and prices of supplies.","Subjects include: the church -- NY vice (answer to letter from Watson calling the Bishop's attention to the vice prevailing in New York City); suggests pecuniary aid to the church to combat the problem would be welcome; comment on large number of immigrants arriving in city daily and difficulty \"to preserve them intact, poverty and many other causes conspiring to their destruction;\" and hope to remedy this condition in part by erection of Magdalen Asylum.","Subjects include: politics; \"Know Nothings\" -- the Irish in America -- Catholic Church; intolerance of Americans for the Irish as a class; opinion of the conduct of Irishmen; opinion on the platform of the Know Nothings; comment on hostility of political parties to Catholics; dislike of Brownson's action on the Know Nothings, his extremes in upholding the Catholic Church; and intention of not supporting the Whigs if they identify with the Know Nothings: \"...the American people as a Nation are the most entensely [sic] intolerant of all people under the sun...\"","Subjects include: Catholic Church and the Know Nothings; comment on Steele being refused membership by the Know Nothings in Fairmont, VA [now WV]; opinion on Catholicism and Protestantism and persecution of the Catholic Church; opinion on Brownson's article; comment on the foreign populations, the industrious labor class, and wish they would come as fast as steamers can bring them; the American people who are ruled by their prejudices maltreating and abusing the privileges of the foreigner; prejudice against the Catholic Church adversely affecting the business affairs of the Catholic; and advises silence rather [than] ineffectual efforts to remedy the situation, trusting that the \"Church must and will triumph as she has ever done.\"","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1949","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5668"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Watson Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Watson Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Watson Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa   ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"geogname_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa   ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"creator_ssm":["Watson family"],"creator_ssim":["Watson family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Watson family"],"creators_ssim":["Watson family"],"places_ssim":["Barbour County (W. Va.)","California","Europe","Fairmont.","Georgia","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Illinois","Iowa   ","Ireland","Kentucky","Louisiana","Marion County (W. Va.)","Missouri","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","South Carolina","Wheeling (W. Va.)","California -- Gold discoveries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Agriculture  ","Barrackville Covered Bridge.","Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","Covered bridges","Church buildings","Coal mining.","Education","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Union names.","Unions."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Agriculture  ","Barrackville Covered Bridge.","Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike.","Covered bridges","Church buildings","Coal mining.","Education","Labor organization. SEE ALSO Coal mining - labor","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Schools. SEE ALSO Academies","Slaves and slavery.","Travel accounts.","Turnpikes. SEE ALSO Roads.","Union names.","Unions."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1/2 in. (1 folder)"],"date_range_isim":[1694,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Watson Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1949, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Watson Family Papers, A\u0026M 1949, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e630, 1815, 1949\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["630, 1815, 1949"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents include C.J. Cox, James and Louisa Creegan; Bridget Flinn; Creed Haymond; Archbishop John Hughes; James D. Lamb; Harrison Low; William Macdonnell; Asa Squires; W.O. Tarleton; Zephaniah, Mary L., Sophia, Mary G., Delia, \u0026amp; Benjamin H. Watson; and A. M. Wheeler. Persons receiving correspondence, mentioned, or commented on, and persons or organizations, parties to various business or legal papers include Abraham and Muriel Brookbank; Orestus A. Brownsun; Matthew Campbell; Cornelius B. Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026amp; Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Keokuk, IA by boat, Keokuk to Burlington, IA by stage; traveling conditions; comment on Cinn. [Cincinnati], OH and St. Louis, MO; description of cathedral in St. Louis; mention of St. Patrick's church; comment on Keokuk; disturbance at Nauvoo and comment on the temple; comparison of Iowa to Virginia; and family news and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Burlington, IA by boat (name of steamboat given); Cincinnati, OH (comment on Catholic churches, museum); Andrew Jackson (comment on A.J.'s role in the Battle of New Orleans, LA); Louisville, KY (comparison to Cincinnati); St. Louis, MO (comment on business as compared to Cincinnati); stage coach travel; Nauvoo (comment on the Mormon temple); Burlington, IA (comment on size in comparison to Morgantown, VA [now WV]); description of farm (wheat growing on prairie land, description of soil); and family news (Harrison and James mentioned regarding their business).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: travel -- comment on members of party going to California; number of miles traveled per day; camp and traveling routine; comment on sickness of wagon train people; number of wagons; estimate of time it will take to reach California; and prices of supplies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: the church -- NY vice (answer to letter from Watson calling the Bishop's attention to the vice prevailing in New York City); suggests pecuniary aid to the church to combat the problem would be welcome; comment on large number of immigrants arriving in city daily and difficulty \"to preserve them intact, poverty and many other causes conspiring to their destruction;\" and hope to remedy this condition in part by erection of Magdalen Asylum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: politics; \"Know Nothings\" -- the Irish in America -- Catholic Church; intolerance of Americans for the Irish as a class; opinion of the conduct of Irishmen; opinion on the platform of the Know Nothings; comment on hostility of political parties to Catholics; dislike of Brownson's action on the Know Nothings, his extremes in upholding the Catholic Church; and intention of not supporting the Whigs if they identify with the Know Nothings: \"...the American people as a Nation are the most entensely [sic] intolerant of all people under the sun...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include: Catholic Church and the Know Nothings; comment on Steele being refused membership by the Know Nothings in Fairmont, VA [now WV]; opinion on Catholicism and Protestantism and persecution of the Catholic Church; opinion on Brownson's article; comment on the foreign populations, the industrious labor class, and wish they would come as fast as steamers can bring them; the American people who are ruled by their prejudices maltreating and abusing the privileges of the foreigner; prejudice against the Catholic Church adversely affecting the business affairs of the Catholic; and advises silence rather [than] ineffectual efforts to remedy the situation, trusting that the \"Church must and will triumph as she has ever done.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes manuscript materials (correspondence, land warrant, accounts, receipts, petition and will) and printed and typescript materials (invitations, broadside, newspaper and magazine clippings). Subjects of the various items include sale and survey of land; schools, churches, estates, comment on and description of agriculture, social and economic conditions in Kentucky, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa, California, Morgantown, Fairmont, and Wheeling, WV, and Ireland; westward migration [1849]; gold mining, enslaved Africans; and business and family affairs.","Correspondents include C.J. Cox, James and Louisa Creegan; Bridget Flinn; Creed Haymond; Archbishop John Hughes; James D. Lamb; Harrison Low; William Macdonnell; Asa Squires; W.O. Tarleton; Zephaniah, Mary L., Sophia, Mary G., Delia, \u0026 Benjamin H. Watson; and A. M. Wheeler. Persons receiving correspondence, mentioned, or commented on, and persons or organizations, parties to various business or legal papers include Abraham and Muriel Brookbank; Orestus A. Brownsun; Matthew Campbell; Cornelius B. Carney; Isaac and William Collins, Susanna Cook; Joseph Cunningham; Thomas Dison; Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Co.; Peter Flinn; Thomas Fowler; Abraham \u0026 Jacob S. Hayden; W. C. Haymond; Jeremiah Highfield; Martin Hurley; Basil Patterson; George W. Paris; Joseph and Charles Peach; Benjamin Reader; Margaret Reeves; Richard Smith; Thomas G. Steele; James Eliazor; and Azariah, Zachariah, Elizabeth, Sarah, James, Ann, Dent, Thomas, Henry, and Louisa Watson.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Keokuk, IA by boat, Keokuk to Burlington, IA by stage; traveling conditions; comment on Cinn. [Cincinnati], OH and St. Louis, MO; description of cathedral in St. Louis; mention of St. Patrick's church; comment on Keokuk; disturbance at Nauvoo and comment on the temple; comparison of Iowa to Virginia; and family news and friends.","Subjects include: Travel -- Wheeling, VA [now WV] to Burlington, IA by boat (name of steamboat given); Cincinnati, OH (comment on Catholic churches, museum); Andrew Jackson (comment on A.J.'s role in the Battle of New Orleans, LA); Louisville, KY (comparison to Cincinnati); St. Louis, MO (comment on business as compared to Cincinnati); stage coach travel; Nauvoo (comment on the Mormon temple); Burlington, IA (comment on size in comparison to Morgantown, VA [now WV]); description of farm (wheat growing on prairie land, description of soil); and family news (Harrison and James mentioned regarding their business).","Subjects include: travel -- comment on members of party going to California; number of miles traveled per day; camp and traveling routine; comment on sickness of wagon train people; number of wagons; estimate of time it will take to reach California; and prices of supplies.","Subjects include: the church -- NY vice (answer to letter from Watson calling the Bishop's attention to the vice prevailing in New York City); suggests pecuniary aid to the church to combat the problem would be welcome; comment on large number of immigrants arriving in city daily and difficulty \"to preserve them intact, poverty and many other causes conspiring to their destruction;\" and hope to remedy this condition in part by erection of Magdalen Asylum.","Subjects include: politics; \"Know Nothings\" -- the Irish in America -- Catholic Church; intolerance of Americans for the Irish as a class; opinion of the conduct of Irishmen; opinion on the platform of the Know Nothings; comment on hostility of political parties to Catholics; dislike of Brownson's action on the Know Nothings, his extremes in upholding the Catholic Church; and intention of not supporting the Whigs if they identify with the Know Nothings: \"...the American people as a Nation are the most entensely [sic] intolerant of all people under the sun...\"","Subjects include: Catholic Church and the Know Nothings; comment on Steele being refused membership by the Know Nothings in Fairmont, VA [now WV]; opinion on Catholicism and Protestantism and persecution of the Catholic Church; opinion on Brownson's article; comment on the foreign populations, the industrious labor class, and wish they would come as fast as steamers can bring them; the American people who are ruled by their prejudices maltreating and abusing the privileges of the foreigner; prejudice against the Catholic Church adversely affecting the business affairs of the Catholic; and advises silence rather [than] ineffectual efforts to remedy the situation, trusting that the \"Church must and will triumph as she has ever done.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_beca4b91db0269f8323bd662af42403c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company","Watson family","Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Fairmont and Palatine Bridge Company"],"famname_ssim":["Watson family"],"persname_ssim":["Haymond, Creed, 1836-1893","Haymond, W.C.","Hughes, John, 1797-1864","Watson, Benjamin H.","Watson, Henry.","Watson, Thomas."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":54,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:49:55.814Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5668"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"David Flavel Jamison papers","value":"David Flavel Jamison papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=David+Flavel+Jamison+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=South+Carolina"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Henry H. 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