{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1831\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=685","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1831\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=684","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1831\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=686","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1831\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=701"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":685,"next_page":686,"prev_page":684,"total_pages":701,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":6840,"total_count":7001,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William F. Willoughby Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8764#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8764#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8764#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8764.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Willoughby, William, Papers","title_ssm":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"title_tesim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1818-1955","1891-1937"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1891-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1818-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764"],"text":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764","William F. Willoughby Papers","China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928","Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Graduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026 Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44)."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ","Papers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.","Husband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.","Concerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family","The letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.","Including pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)","Concerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler","Typescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register","Includes photograph","Includes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.","Includes photographs.","Letters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].","Printed sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.","Content concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.","Letter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.","3 pages.","Doings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.","Description of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.","Description of Manchester. 2 pages.","8 pages.","8 pages.","3 pages.","8 pages.","Response to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.","6 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Description and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.","Description of Leeds. 1 page.","4 pages.","Describes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.","Comments about work. 4 pages.","Plans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.","5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"","Johns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.","Mention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.","Discussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.","Thank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.","His work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.","Discussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.","Discussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.","3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.","3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.","5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.","3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.","2 pages.","9 autographed letters signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Mentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.","Giving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.","2 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","3 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Mentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.","Concerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)","Concerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.","Concerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.","Lecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.","Concerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.","Expressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.","Letters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.","Scope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"","Concerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.","Giving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.","Describes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.","Includes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.","15 pages. Autograph manuscript.","24 pages. Autograph manuscript.","1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.","Manuscript Volume.","Scope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.","Autograph Manuscript.","Concerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.","Books, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.","2 copies.","4 copies","5 copies (1 annotated)","Testimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924","3 copies.","Reviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.","4 copies","Brochure.","Bound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.","Scope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.","Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter.","Special Collections Research Center","Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"geogname_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"creator_ssm":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creator_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creators_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"places_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.90 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.90 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026amp; Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_F._Willoughby_(1867-1960)\" title=\"William F. Willoughby (1867-1960)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Graduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026 Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44)."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam F. Willoughby, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William F. Willoughby, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.","Husband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.","Concerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family","The letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.","Including pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)","Concerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler","Typescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register","Includes photograph","Includes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.","Includes photographs.","Letters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].","Printed sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.","Content concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.","Letter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.","3 pages.","Doings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.","Description of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.","Description of Manchester. 2 pages.","8 pages.","8 pages.","3 pages.","8 pages.","Response to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.","6 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Description and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.","Description of Leeds. 1 page.","4 pages.","Describes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.","Comments about work. 4 pages.","Plans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.","5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"","Johns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.","Mention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.","Discussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.","Thank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.","His work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.","Discussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.","Discussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.","3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.","3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.","5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.","3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.","2 pages.","9 autographed letters signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Mentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.","Giving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.","2 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","3 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Mentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.","Concerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)","Concerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.","Concerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.","Lecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.","Concerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.","Expressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.","Letters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.","Scope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"","Concerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.","Giving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.","Describes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.","Includes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.","15 pages. Autograph manuscript.","24 pages. Autograph manuscript.","1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.","Manuscript Volume.","Scope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.","Autograph Manuscript.","Concerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.","Books, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.","2 copies.","4 copies","5 copies (1 annotated)","Testimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924","3 copies.","Reviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.","4 copies","Brochure.","Bound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.","Scope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.","Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"persname_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":206,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:05:18.446Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHusband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Manchester. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResponse to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Leeds. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComments about work. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 autographed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 copies (1 annotated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8764","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8764.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Willoughby, William, Papers","title_ssm":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"title_tesim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1818-1955","1891-1937"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1891-1937"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1818-1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764"],"text":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764","William F. Willoughby Papers","China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928","Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Graduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026 Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44)."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ","Papers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.","Husband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.","Concerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family","The letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.","Including pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)","Concerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler","Typescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register","Includes photograph","Includes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.","Includes photographs.","Letters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].","Printed sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.","Content concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.","Letter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.","3 pages.","Doings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.","Description of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.","Description of Manchester. 2 pages.","8 pages.","8 pages.","3 pages.","8 pages.","Response to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.","6 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Description and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.","Description of Leeds. 1 page.","4 pages.","Describes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.","Comments about work. 4 pages.","Plans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.","5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"","Johns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.","Mention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.","Discussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.","Thank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.","His work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.","Discussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.","Discussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.","3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.","3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.","5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.","3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.","2 pages.","9 autographed letters signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Mentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.","Giving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.","2 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","3 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Mentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.","Concerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)","Concerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.","Concerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.","Lecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.","Concerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.","Expressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.","Letters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.","Scope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"","Concerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.","Giving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.","Describes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.","Includes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.","15 pages. Autograph manuscript.","24 pages. Autograph manuscript.","1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.","Manuscript Volume.","Scope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.","Autograph Manuscript.","Concerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.","Books, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.","2 copies.","4 copies","5 copies (1 annotated)","Testimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924","3 copies.","Reviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.","4 copies","Brochure.","Bound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.","Scope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.","Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter.","Special Collections Research Center","Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 72 W66","/repositories/2/resources/8764"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William F. Willoughby Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"geogname_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"creator_ssm":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creator_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"creators_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)"],"places_ssim":["China--History--1912-1928","China--Politics and government--1912-1928"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Puerto Rico--History","Puerto Rico--Politics and government--1898-1952","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.90 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.90 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Notebooks","Photographs","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGraduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026amp; Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_F._Willoughby_(1867-1960)\" title=\"William F. Willoughby (1867-1960)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Graduated from Johns Hopkins in 1885, served as statistical expert for the US Department of Labor, member of the International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition of 1900, instructor of economics at Harvard University in 1901, treasurer, secretary, and president of the Executive Council of Puerto Rico (1901-1909), assistant director of the US Census in 1910, member of the US Commission on Economy \u0026 Efficiency in Government, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton University in 1912, deputy legal adviser to president of China (1914-16), director of Institute for Government Research (1916-32), and consultant to the Library of Congress (1940-44)."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam F. Willoughby, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William F. Willoughby, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.","Husband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.","Concerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family","The letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.","Including pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)","Concerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler","Typescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register","Includes photograph","Includes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.","Includes photographs.","Letters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].","Printed sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.","Content concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.","Letter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.","3 pages.","Doings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.","Description of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.","Description of Manchester. 2 pages.","8 pages.","8 pages.","3 pages.","8 pages.","Response to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.","6 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Description and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.","Description of Leeds. 1 page.","4 pages.","Describes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.","Comments about work. 4 pages.","Plans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.","5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"","Johns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.","Mention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.","Discussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.","Thank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.","His work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.","Discussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.","Discussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.","Discussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.","3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.","3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.","5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.","3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.","2 pages.","9 autographed letters signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph letter signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Autograph Letter Signed.","Mentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.","Giving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.","2 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","3 pages.","2 pages.","4 pages.","4 pages.","3 pages.","6 pages.","1 page.","Mentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.","Describes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.","Concerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)","Concerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.","Relationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.","Concerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.","Lecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.","Concerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.","Expressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.","Letters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.","Scope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"","Concerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.","Giving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.","Describes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.","Includes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.","15 pages. Autograph manuscript.","24 pages. Autograph manuscript.","1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.","Manuscript Volume.","Scope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.","Autograph Manuscript.","Concerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.","Books, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.","2 copies.","4 copies","5 copies (1 annotated)","Testimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924","3 copies.","Reviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.","4 copies","Brochure.","Bound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.","Scope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.","Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"persname_ssim":["Willoughby, William F. (1867-1960)","Willoughby, William Franklin, 1867-1960","Yuan, Shikai, 1859-1916"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":206,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:05:18.446Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers 1818-1955, of William Willoughby, economist, government official, director for the Institute of Research. The papers of William F. Willoughby, mostly concern his service as treasurer and secretary of Puerto Rico and as deputy legal adviser to President Yuan Shikai of China during the period when Yuan made an unsuccessful attempt to restore the monarchy to China by having himself crowned emperor. The collection includes personal correspondence of Willougby with his twin brother Westel Woodbury Willoughby, sister Alice Estelle Willoughby, copies of official memorandum prepared for the Chinese and published writings. There are also genealogical materials concerning the Willoughby and Woodbury families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHusband has been appointed justice of the peace, news of Martha's son, Frank Willoughby; news of Westel, Benjamin and Edmund [Willoughby?]. Ill health of Grandmother Willoughby. Death of Mrs. [?] Beadsley, mother of Mrs. [?] Woodruff. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning members of the Willoughby family Including his sister Alice Estelle Willoughby; newspaper clipping, 7 Nov. 1932, from Boston Evening Transcript; and notes on Lynde family\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters appear to have been organized by correspondent and then chronologically within these categories. Handwritten and typed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluding pass, 1863, issued by provost marshal general's office; notification, 1890, of election to Phi beta Kappa (Hamilton College), appointment, 1869, of Willoughby as Judge Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia; genealogical correspondence; obituaries of Westel Willoughby; WFW's notes concerning his father; newspaper, 9 January 1840, Groton Balance; and M.M. Baldwin, Historical Sketch of the Town of Groton (Groton, 1868)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning Westel Willoughby, M.D. and diploma, 1822, of Elisha Powell, Jr., from Albany University signed by Westel Willoughby, Joseph White, Jacob Hadley, D. Romlyn Beck and Jacob McNaughton, and John Tayler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript reprint from Historical and Genealogical Register\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes, correspondence, and a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written while serving in the 50th New York Volunteers and as a member of the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1867. Includes printed biographical sketch of Charles Delano Hine from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and petition, 1890, that Orrin E. Hine be appointed to Board of Visitors of United States Military Academy, signed by Jno [John] Wise, S[ergeant].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted sketch of William Woodbury. Notes, 1874, concerning Raymond and Kendall families [by Louisa Raymond Woodbury?]. Engraving of Ingham Collegiate Institute, [?], New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent concerning Levi Woodbury and the imprisonment of Bemis Woodbury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written from and describing \"City of Paris (ship),\" and England (Bradford, Leeds, London, Manchester, and Matlock Bath). 19 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoings aboardship, including recitatium of James W. Riley. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Liverpool, Manchester, etc. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Manchester. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResponse to his letter from Berlin.  2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription and comments about Matlack Bath. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of Leeds. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes weekend in the English Lake region; comments about the English; describes Professor Lupton of Yorkshire College. 8 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComments about work. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans to join brother, Westel Willoughby. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pages. Includes two prints of \"Grand Hotel - Scarborough.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohns Hopkins graduates attending meeting of American Historical Association and his regret at being unable to attend. Discussion of handling unemployment in Cincinnati. Thank you and description of honeymoon trip. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMention of attending American Historical Association meeting. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of Philip Aynes, Cincinatti and handling of the unemployed. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThank you to Hine for being best man, description of honeymoon and wedding trip. 7 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis work and projects he is working on at home; reading German with [?] Weber; father returning from Richmond where he tried Storyman case; Katy Hine spent two days; H.C. Adams; disappointment at Westel leaving Stanford over wife's health; [Herbert Baxter?] Adams; purchase of clothes; marriage plans; and proposal to write books on workingman's insurance. 9 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of his work for the Department of Labor, his writing, organization of the Content Council in  Washington for Social reform. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of his writings.  Study of German.  Autograph card signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of work, writing, reading.  Autograph Card Signed.  4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscussion of work, luncheon with Professor Adams, talk about economist and statistical societies of Paris. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Plans to read paper on present economic tendencies before the Anthropological Society. Making of bibliography of history of Europe, 1870-1895 in English. Studying German.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Mentions American Economic Association and American Historical Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pages. Discussion of book regarding Workingman's Sustenance, bibliography regarding labor problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages. Discussion of writings. Family and social news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 autographed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Emile Levasseur, Jane Addams, McCormick family of Chicago. 50 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiving lectures at Harvard and Radcliffe in economics. Concerns Frank William Taussig. Includes letter of [Jennie Rebecca (Woodbury) Willoughby] to Westel Woodbury Willoughby. 9 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions death of [Herbert Baxter] Adams. 20 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Has ordered investigation of financial affairs of San Juan. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his social life while serving as Treasurer of Puerto Rico. Concerns [?] Elliot, [?] Garrison, [?] Cruzen, William H. Hunt, Regis H. Post, [?] Sweet, Republican Party. 15 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns social life and Americans governing Puerto Rico, [?] Bird, criticism of General Elliott's department; description of Judge [?] Sweet; shipping of Puerto Rican coffee, his opinions on Russo-Japanese War, problems with legislature of Puerto Rico, [?] Hartzell, application for Commissioner of Labor, entertaining Dr. [?] Day and railroad plan for [?] Vandergrift. 13 autograph letters signed (one incomplete)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns his bill for a capital building in San Juan, a penitentiary, roads and bridges and a long-distance telephone system. His election as President of Executive Council. Opinion of [Beekman] Winthrop as governor. Arrival by Taft for a visit. His appointment and work as Secretary. Favorable opinion of Taft. Mentions [?] Word, [?] Groner, and [?] Graham. Relationship of Governor Regis H. Post and his wife. Service as acting Governor in Post's absence. Effect of Post's speech to school superintendents on his re-nomination as Governor. Social life. 26 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 15 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelationship between Governor and Mrs. Regis H. Post; Social life among governing Americans; Willoughby's attitude toward Puerto Rican people; his work on The Official Gazette. 16 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning his [William F. Willoughby's] attempts to be appointed Governor of Puerto Rico and his fight with the Unionist Party over judicial appointments. 9 autograph letters signed and 2 typed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLecture at Princeton; he is for Roosevelt; thinks Westel is for Wilson; his main desire is that \"Taft shall be overwhelmingly defeated.\" 4 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning death of Yuan, ruler of China, polio epidemic, disappointment at Wilson's re-election in 1916, his work as Director of Institute for Government Research, demands made on China by Japan; entry of United States into World War I, and work done by Institute for Government Research for Council of National Defense. 22 typed letters signed and 15 typed letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpressing his loneliness at being separated from her and his love for her. 4 autograph letters signed and one incomplete autograph letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters of J.H.O. Bunge to William F. Willoughby; pages, 1923, from Congressional Record concerning amendment process; letter, 1938, of Joseph Prendergast; and papers, 1955, concerning American Political Science Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Dates of letters and topics covered: September 23, 1914. (2 letters) Trip on board S.S. China and reading about China. October 12, 1914. Written from Mukden, Manchuria about his trip to China. October 15, 1914. Written from Peking, working as Chinese, not American official. October 18, 1914. Doesn't believe in unchanging Chinese; believes that they are taking on Western things very rapidly. October 26, 1914. Interview with President Yuan. November 1, 1914. Sightseeing November 11, 1914. Office in President's Building; daily routine; writing memorandum on War; plans memorandum comparing constitution of China with constitution of other countries. November 19, 1914. Worry about Japan's plans for China. November 20, 1914. Description of Forbidden City, \"The little 7 [sic] year old deposed Emperor still lives here\"; describes Peking. November 21, 1914. Is to give advice and not wait to be called on. November 24, 1914. Outlines route he took to Peking; very few foreigners in Peking. November 27, 1914. Has been asked for advice on foreign policy. December 2, 1914. December 3, 1914. December 9, 1914. List of whom they are socializing with in Peking. December 10, 1914. Asked by President to prepare two memoranda, one on political problems and conditions in Mexico and other one on place of party organizations in the constitutional system of the leading countries and what role parties should play in China. December 22, 1914. December 26, 1914. Celebration of Christmas in China. December 19, 1914. January 7, 1915. (2 letters). New Year's calls; reception given by President; dust in Peking; Polish governess who speaks French and English; law on President's office in Peking Gazette; may change to Emperor. January 21, 1915. Writing memorandum on Presidential Election Law. January 27, 1915. February 9, 1915. Have moved from hotel to apartment; have six servants. February 14, 1915. February 27, 1915. \"China might work out her own salvation, if other countries leave her alone. In a word, China must have her affairs for a time administered by outside help in precisely the same way that this was necessary in the case of Puerto Rico and the Phillipines.\" March 6, 1915. March 15, 1915. Has written anonymous article to be published in America on Japanese demands on China. Thinks Japan wants to make its Emperor the Empreror of China; \"Now this may be a good thing for China and the World.\" March 24, 1915. Thinks mail being opened in Japan and read. March 29, 1915. Mailing letter via Russian P.O. March 31, 1915. Shopping and eating at Chinese restaurants. April 8, 1915. Raid on Trans-Siberian railroad by Pakenheim. May 4, 1915. May 20, 1915. Chinese yielded to Japanese terms. May 22, 1915. June 2, 1915. Talk of him taking charge of land tax system. August 24, 1915. Ill. Westel spent summer. September 18, 1915. Written from Pistaiho; wants to write two memorandas; \"I want especially to put myself on record against any reversion to absolutism in which is likely to be a feature of a monarchy is one is established... Situation in regard to estabishment of a monarchy is not changed much... A possible compromise or intermediate step may be the declaring of Yuan President for life and by giving a life tenure to the President in the new consitution. If this is done the change to a monarchy could easily by accomplished at some future date. I think that Goodnow's position is now correctly understood by most of the leading men in Peking though the masses may think he was more responsibile for the mvement for a monarchy than he was.\" September 27, 1915. Trip to Pritaiho. October 7, 1915. Movement toward monarchy; being drawn into the controversy; has not openly opposed Goodnow's position; states what he will say in interview with President; will not give advice in regard to policial expediency; Will change advance or retard development of real conditional government? Will try to use influence to have the change take the right form rather then to favor or oppose the change itself; has about finished a memorandum on advisability of making the National Assembly a constituitive and advising body only. October 15, 1915. Low is asking for U.S. position if monarchy is estabished. October 18, 1915. Describes a trip. October 20, 1915. October 25, 1915. November 5, 1915. Formal presentation by Japan, England, Russia, and France to China that it is unwise to push the monarchical movement at the present time; China will reject this; enormous amount of repair and construction work being done in Peking. November 20, 1915. (2 letters) Proposition for China to join the Allies. December 3, 1915. Final decision has been made to change from republic to monarchy; incipiant revolt at Shanghai. December 17, 1915. Anderson and Donald's plan for China to join Allies; thinks Yuan has made a deal with Japan; Questions what Japan has offered China to keep her from making separate peace with Germany; \"I am inclined to think that Yuan will make it an absolute government as he dares. I am by no means sanguine in respect to the ultimate result of the change.\" December 24, 1915. Working on article \"Administration Reorganization - the First Step in a Program for Increased Military Preparedness.\" December 27, 1915. Formation of Chinese Social and Political Science Association; will publish Review in English only. January 4, 1916. Replacement of Cameron Forbes as governor of the Phillipines; [?] Harrison said he owed appointment to O. January 5, 1916. Summary of time spent preparng a report on th System of Financial Administration of Great Britain. January 11, 1916. January 20, 1916. Hopes formal ceremonies for crowning the Emperor will take place before he leaves. February 1, 1916. Monarchy indefinitely postponed due to representation by Japan; thinks government will control Yuan revolt. February 18, 1916. March 1, 1916. General feeling that Yuan is sorry he embarked on monarchical plan; evidence is overwhelming that there is now almost no personal loyalty to Yuan; he has lost the respect of China and is viewed as policial appointment who has always thought first of his own aggrandisement; with this feeling widespread I do not see how he can long control the situation; members of Citizens convention who had been elected to that body would be made members of the Si Fu Yuan; practically no case or care has been made for my services since I refrained from coming out in favor of a monarchy. March 26, 1916. Has just heard Westel will succeed him; President has just issued formal mandate abandoning the plan to establish the monarchy; he did this as it was evident that a landslide of provinces to the rebellion was about to take place. April 2, 1916. North could not put down rebellion in the South... the feeling here is not as much against the change from a Republic to monarchy as that Yuan in making the change has shown that he was willing to violate an oath of office; Morrison drafted memorandum recommending that Yuan immediately issue a mandate announcing that the establishment of the monarchy was definitely abaondoned; doubts decision was due to Morrison's recommendation; it almost immediately became evident that the rebel's would not be satisfied with the abandonment of the monarchy; they demand Yuan's elimination and the punishment of the promoters of the monarchy; worried about troops in the North attacking Peking; Japan has backed revolution in the South. May 12, 1916. (2 letters). Written from Toronto; Yuan has lost almost all his prestige; he is no longer the one strong man; does not think Cabinet system will work; is for strong President with an assembly to gather public opinion - not the seat of authority; \"I see no hope for China unless she is prepared to act in a radical way.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerned about Japan and its leader Okuma; Japan's demands on China; U.S. military preparedness; change from republic to monarchy in China; and the memorandum of [Frank Johnson] Goodnow in relation to it; Citizen's Convention; revolt against Yuan in Yuman; Li Yuan-hung; relations of Japan and Germany; Rebellion of 1916; belief that provincial assemblies should be advisor and consultative bodies rather than full-fledged legislatures; and his opinion on where China's government will go. 3 typewritten copies signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiving method for intervention into China calling for system similar to that in Phillipines; civil service system; and codified system of law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes other foreigners in Peking; shopping in Chinese shopsl celebrating Christmas in China; and the weather. 3 autograph letters signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings. 13 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e24 pages. Autograph manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 volume. Includes: 1. The War, Its causes and the more imporant Consequences likely to Result from it 2. The Representation of China in the Conference to Determine the Terms fo Peace on the Conlcusion of the Present War. 3. The Surrender of Kiaochau by Japan to China. 4. The Correctness of the Procedure of the Japanese Minister in Presenting Certain Demands of His Government to the President of China. 5. The Japanese Demands upon China. 6. Political Conditions and Problems in Mexico. 7. The Place of Political Parties in Constitutional Government. 8. Some factors Involved in Securing Efficiency in the Organization of the Personnel in the Government Service. 9. The New Presidential Election Law. 10. Reform of the Land Tax System in China. 11. The Desirability of China Securing a Loan in the United States for the Purpose of Accomplishing the Reform of Her Currency, Banking, and Taxation Systems. 12. The Adjustment of the Financial Relations between the Central Government, the Provinces and the Local Governing Bodies. 13. The Establishment of a Central Board of Financial Control in China. 14. Some Observations on the Proposed change of the Government of China from a Republic to that of a Monarchy. 15. The Advisability of Providing in the Permanent Constitution that Full Administrative and Legislative Powers shall be Conferred upon the Chief Executive and that the National Assembly be an Advisory and Consultative Body only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript Volume.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Includes: \"A National Budget System: The Most Important of all Governmental Reconstructions Measures\"; (Washington D.C. Institute for Governmental Research, 1919); \"The Good National Budget Bill,\" (Reprinted from National Municipal Review, Volume III, No. 5, July 1919) along with comment on the bill by R.E. Miles, Lent D. Upson, Thomas R. Lill, Frederick P. Gruendberg, H.M. Waite; \"The Nature and Function of a Budget\"; (from The Chinese Social and Political Science Review, Volume I, No. 1, [1915]); \"The Budget as an Instrument of Political Reform,\" (reprinted from Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Volume VIII, No. I, [July 1918]); \"Unified Command of the Nation's Money\"; (Nation's Business, [December 1918]); \"Spending Billions at Haphazard\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [August 2, 1919]); \"Put the Government on a Business Basis\"; (Leslie's Weekly, [December 27, 1919]); \"The Good versus the McCormick Budget Bill\"; (with Gaylord C. Cummin, National Municipal Review, [April 1920]); rebutted by Charles A. Beard and includes comments by Frederick P. Gruenberg, Lent D. Upson, F.L. Olson, R.E. Miles, Gardiner Lattimer, Harold L. Henderson, Robert E. Tracy, and James W. Routh, extract from Congressitional Record (May 11, 1920) re: Willoughby and printing his memorandum on the status of the Proposed Bureau of the Budget\";; \"National Budget System at Last\"; (The Weekly Review, [June 18, 1921]); \"Report of the Committee on Municipal Budgets\";; \"The Demand for a National Budget\"; (prepared for Nation's Business, Chamber of Commerce of the United States); \"National Budget Reform Now Up to the Senate\"; (prepared for James W. Good); and \"Demand for a National Budget System,\" (prepared for James W. Good); draft of A Bill to Provide for a National Budget System and for other Purposes; draft of a report of Senate Select Committee on budget (prepared at request of McCormick); and \"National Financing - The Old Way and the New\"; (Congressional Digest, November 1922). MsV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAutograph Manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning \"The Appropriation System of the National Government,\" \"The Coordination of the Administrative and Organization Work of the National Government,\" and \"The Funding System of the National Government.\" Typed Manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks, articles, pamphlets, brochures, reports, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 copies (1 annotated)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTestimony before the Select Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives on Bill for the Establishment of a national Budget System, 1919; testimony before the Committee of national budget and independent Audit, 1920; testimony before the committee on public lands; testimony before joint committee on the reorganization of the administrative branch, 1924\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReviewed by William F. Willoughby. 2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrochure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volume. Contains 16 articles with table of contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Scrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Newspaper Clippings\"; includes biographical sketches of William Franklin Willoughby (including biographical information concerning Westel Woodbury Willoughby) from National Cyclopedia of American Biography and Who's Who in America as well as newspaper clippings, 1884-1925, concerning his high school and college career at Johns Hopkins, and concerning his appointments (and service) as treasurer of Puerto Rico, as assistant director of U.S. Census; to Commission on Economy and Efficiency; as deputy legal advisory to ruler of China, and as Director of Institute for Government Research; cartoon sketch of Willoughby by unidentified French artist; clippings, 1909, concerning Unionist Party of Puerto Rico; clipping, 1908, concerning fire aboard S.V. Luckenbach; clipping, [1909], concerning U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans; clipping, 1903, concerning resignation of John S. Hord as head of Internal Revenue for Puerto Rico; clipping, undated, giving Willoughby's reply to Samuel Gompers concerning labor in Puerto Rico; Willoughby's views on child labor; ticket, 1868, to impeachment of Andrew Johnson; menus, 1894-1914; music and theatrical programs (including cover, 1900, by Alphonse Marie Mucha); and marriage invitations and marriage announcement, 1897-1956, and undated of members of Willoughby family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook, \"William F. Willoughby Personal Record,\" includes diploma, 1885, from District of Columbia Public Schools, program, 1885, of high school commencement; certificate, 1885, of matriculation at Johns Hopkins; passport, 1889; admission to bar, 1893; letters, 1894-1900, of introduction; appointments, 1894-1899, as statistical expert for Department of Labor; election, 1895, to Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C.; marriage invitation, 1897; appointment, 1900, as member of International Jury of Awards, Paris Exposition; apponitments, 1900-1901, as Instructor in Economics at Harvard; clippings, 1901, concerning St. Louis World's Fair; letters, 1901-1905, concerning appointment as Treasurer of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Theodore Roosevelt); appointment, 1907, as secretary of Puerto Rico (including letter signed by Elihu Root); resolutions, 1909, service on Executive Council of Puerto Rico; appointment, 1909, as assistant director of the U.S. Census (signed by William Howard Taft); letter, 1910, of Mirza-Ali-Kuli-Khan asking Willoughby to go to Persia; letters, 1911, of William Howard Taft asking Willoughby to become a member of the Commission on Economy and Efficiency and appointing him; letter, 1911, of Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor; elections, 1912, as McCormick Professor of Jurisdprudence at Princeton; passport, 1914, signed by Walter Hine page; passport, 1914, of introduction signed by William Jennings Bryan; contract (written in English and Chinese), 1913, between Chinese Government (bearing signature of Hsu Shih-chang), Frank Johnson Godnour and Willoughby; telegram and letter, 1916, concerning appointment as Director of Institute for Government Research; letter, 1921, of Warren G. Harding to James W. Good (concerning scheduling interview with Willoughby; appointment, 1920, as lecturer in political Science at Johns Hopkins; letter, 1921, and Decoration of Third Class of the Order of the Chia-Ho (Golden Grain) for work at Conference on the Limitation of Armaments; letter, 1923, of Lao K. Alfred asking Willoughby to go to China for six months; certificate, 1932, of election as Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences; appointment, 1932, as lecturer in political science at Johns Hopkins; appointments, 1940, as consultant in political science at Library of Congress; letter, 1907, of Beekman Winthrop concerning [Regis H.] Post and Puerto Rican politics; and letter, 1936, of Felix Frankfurter.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8764"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3060","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Galt Account Books","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3060#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e3 Account books, of the mercantile firm of William Galt, Sr. and William Galt, Jr. (a distant relative) of Richmond, Virginia. The later account book contains numerous entries concerning John Allan, the foster father of Edgar Allan Poe as well as entries concerning James Galt and \"Point of Fork,\" Fluvanna County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3060#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3060","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3060","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3060","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3060","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3060.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Galt, William, Account Books","title_ssm":["William Galt Account Books"],"title_tesim":["William Galt Account Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1820-1833"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1820-1833"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MsV Ad98, 98a, 99 Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/3060"],"text":["MsV Ad98, 98a, 99 Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/3060","William Galt Account Books","Fluvanna County (Va.)--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Richmond","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Account books","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Mss. 78 G13 (IV) Galt Papers (IV), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary","3 Account books, of the mercantile firm of William Galt, Sr. and William Galt, Jr. (a distant relative) of Richmond, Virginia. \nThe later account book contains numerous entries concerning John Allan, the foster father of Edgar Allan Poe as well as entries concerning James Galt and \"Point of Fork,\" Fluvanna County, Virginia.","Ledger of an unknown mercantile firm, probably in Richmond, Virginia. Very large accounts with William Galt would indicate that he was a partner or owner.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Allan, John, 1780?-1834","Galt, James, 1805-1876","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MsV Ad98, 98a, 99 Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/3060"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Galt Account Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Galt Account Books"],"collection_ssim":["William Galt Account Books"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fluvanna County (Va.)--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Richmond","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fluvanna County (Va.)--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Richmond","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["3 bound volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_Galt\" title=\"William Galt\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCite as William Galt Account Books, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cite as William Galt Account Books, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. 78 G13 (IV) Galt Papers (IV), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. 78 G13 (IV) Galt Papers (IV), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e3 Account books, of the mercantile firm of William Galt, Sr. and William Galt, Jr. (a distant relative) of Richmond, Virginia. \nThe later account book contains numerous entries concerning John Allan, the foster father of Edgar Allan Poe as well as entries concerning James Galt and \"Point of Fork,\" Fluvanna County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger of an unknown mercantile firm, probably in Richmond, Virginia. Very large accounts with William Galt would indicate that he was a partner or owner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["3 Account books, of the mercantile firm of William Galt, Sr. and William Galt, Jr. (a distant relative) of Richmond, Virginia. \nThe later account book contains numerous entries concerning John Allan, the foster father of Edgar Allan Poe as well as entries concerning James Galt and \"Point of Fork,\" Fluvanna County, Virginia.","Ledger of an unknown mercantile firm, probably in Richmond, Virginia. Very large accounts with William Galt would indicate that he was a partner or owner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Allan, John, 1780?-1834","Galt, James, 1805-1876"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Allan, John, 1780?-1834","Galt, James, 1805-1876"],"persname_ssim":["Allan, John, 1780?-1834","Galt, James, 1805-1876"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:21:03Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3060","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3060","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3060","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_3060","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_3060.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Galt, William, Account Books","title_ssm":["William Galt Account Books"],"title_tesim":["William Galt Account Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1820-1833"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1820-1833"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MsV Ad98, 98a, 99 Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/3060"],"text":["MsV Ad98, 98a, 99 Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/3060","William Galt Account Books","Fluvanna County (Va.)--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Richmond","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Account books","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Mss. 78 G13 (IV) Galt Papers (IV), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary","3 Account books, of the mercantile firm of William Galt, Sr. and William Galt, Jr. (a distant relative) of Richmond, Virginia. \nThe later account book contains numerous entries concerning John Allan, the foster father of Edgar Allan Poe as well as entries concerning James Galt and \"Point of Fork,\" Fluvanna County, Virginia.","Ledger of an unknown mercantile firm, probably in Richmond, Virginia. Very large accounts with William Galt would indicate that he was a partner or owner.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Allan, John, 1780?-1834","Galt, James, 1805-1876","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MsV Ad98, 98a, 99 Oversize","/repositories/2/resources/3060"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Galt Account Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Galt Account Books"],"collection_ssim":["William Galt Account Books"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fluvanna County (Va.)--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Richmond","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fluvanna County (Va.)--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Richmond","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["3 bound volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_Galt\" title=\"William Galt\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCite as William Galt Account Books, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cite as William Galt Account Books, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. 78 G13 (IV) Galt Papers (IV), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. 78 G13 (IV) Galt Papers (IV), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e3 Account books, of the mercantile firm of William Galt, Sr. and William Galt, Jr. (a distant relative) of Richmond, Virginia. \nThe later account book contains numerous entries concerning John Allan, the foster father of Edgar Allan Poe as well as entries concerning James Galt and \"Point of Fork,\" Fluvanna County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger of an unknown mercantile firm, probably in Richmond, Virginia. Very large accounts with William Galt would indicate that he was a partner or owner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["3 Account books, of the mercantile firm of William Galt, Sr. and William Galt, Jr. (a distant relative) of Richmond, Virginia. \nThe later account book contains numerous entries concerning John Allan, the foster father of Edgar Allan Poe as well as entries concerning James Galt and \"Point of Fork,\" Fluvanna County, Virginia.","Ledger of an unknown mercantile firm, probably in Richmond, Virginia. Very large accounts with William Galt would indicate that he was a partner or owner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Allan, John, 1780?-1834","Galt, James, 1805-1876"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Allan, John, 1780?-1834","Galt, James, 1805-1876"],"persname_ssim":["Allan, John, 1780?-1834","Galt, James, 1805-1876"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:21:03Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3060"}},{"id":"viu_viu00103_c01_c6367","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"William Galt to John Hartwell\n                  Cocke.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00103_c01_c6367#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00103_c01_c6367","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00103_c01_c6367"],"id":"viu_viu00103_c01_c6367","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00103","_root_":"viu_viu00103","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00103_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00103_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00103","viu_viu00103_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00103","viu_viu00103_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cocke Family Papers, \n         1725-1939","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cocke Family Papers, \n         1725-1939","Correspondence"],"text":["Cocke Family Papers, \n         1725-1939","Correspondence","William Galt to John Hartwell\n                  Cocke.","box Box 68"],"title_filing_ssi":"William Galt to John Hartwell\n                  Cocke.","title_ssm":["William Galt to John Hartwell\n                  Cocke."],"title_tesim":["William Galt to John Hartwell\n                  Cocke."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1831 December 19"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1831"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Galt to John Hartwell\n                  Cocke."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Cocke Family Papers, \n         1725-1939"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":6368,"date_range_isim":[1831],"containers_ssim":["box Box 68"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6366","timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:06:39.919Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00103","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00103","_root_":"viu_viu00103","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00103","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00103.xml","title_ssm":["Cocke Family Papers, \n         1725-1939"],"title_tesim":["Cocke Family Papers, \n         1725-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["640, etc."],"text":["640, etc.","Cocke Family Papers, \n         1725-1939","This collection\n         consists of ca. 25,000 items.","There are no restrictions.","The various Cocke collections that are owned by the University (gifts and purchases) have been interfiled\n            chronologically in one series and designated as #640, etc. Correspondence, legal and financial papers, speeches, and\n            other types of material are grouped together with material of the same date range in the same boxes. Most of the\n            correspondence is single-foldered, with the correspondents identified in the folder listing and in the Cocke sliplist\n            located in Special Collections.\n The collection includes: Correspondence and other material in order by date(s): Boxes 1-178; Undated\n            Correspondence: Boxes 179-181; 3) Undated Miscellaneous Papers re agriculture, architecture, inventions, public\n            improvements, medicine and illness, military papers, slavery and abolition, temperance, and the University of\n            Virginia: Boxes 182-187; 4) Bound Volumes: Boxes 188-191; 5) Diaries of Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke: Boxes 192-194\n            (on microfilm M-1676-1678); 6) Oversize Material: 3 boxes.\n Excluded from this series are the following Cocke collections, which remain on deposit: PHILIP ST. GEORGE\n            COCKE PAPERS: #2433-a (reaccessioned as part of #2433-m), #2433-f, #2433-g, #2433-h, #2433-k (withdrawn; no copies\n            retained), #2433-m (withdrawn; copies retained), #2433-p (withdrawn; copies retained). JOHN HARTWELL COCKE PAPERS:\n            #5685, #5685-a.","The various Cocke collections that are owned by the University (gifts and purchases) have been interfiled\n            chronologically in one series and designated as #640, etc. Correspondence, legal and financial papers, speeches, and\n            other types of material are grouped together with material of the same date range in the same boxes. Most of the\n            correspondence is single-foldered, with the correspondents identified in the folder listing and in the Cocke sliplist\n            located in Special Collections.\n","The collection includes: Correspondence and other material in order by date(s): Boxes 1-178; Undated\n            Correspondence: Boxes 179-181; 3) Undated Miscellaneous Papers re agriculture, architecture, inventions, public\n            improvements, medicine and illness, military papers, slavery and abolition, temperance, and the University of\n            Virginia: Boxes 182-187; 4) Bound Volumes: Boxes 188-191; 5) Diaries of Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke: Boxes 192-194\n            (on microfilm M-1676-1678); 6) Oversize Material: 3 boxes.\n","Excluded from this series are the following Cocke collections, which remain on deposit: PHILIP ST. GEORGE\n            COCKE PAPERS: #2433-a (reaccessioned as part of #2433-m), #2433-f, #2433-g, #2433-h, #2433-k (withdrawn; no copies\n            retained), #2433-m (withdrawn; copies retained), #2433-p (withdrawn; copies retained). JOHN HARTWELL COCKE PAPERS:\n            #5685, #5685-a.","John Hartwell Cocke was born in 1780 in the Tidewater county of Surry, the son of John Hartwell and Elizabeth\n         (Kennon) Cocke. By the age of twenty-one, Cocke was the master of over 5,500 acres of land in Surry and Fluvanna counties. A\n         few years after Cocke married Anne Blaws Barraud (\"Nancy\") of Norfolk, Virginia in 1802, he sold his Surry County holdings\n         and moved to a frame dwelling at Bremo Recess, Fluvanna County, and began work on a finer home, \"Bremo.\" He owned\n         three large plantations along the James River, Bremo Recess, Upper Bremo, and Lower Bremo, each containing over a thousand\n         acres of land. During the War of 1812, Cocke served in the Virginia militia, rising from captain to brigadier general in\n         eighteen months. His first wife, Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke (1785-1816) did not live to see the completion of \"Bremo\" in\n         1820, but Cocke and his second wife, Louisa Maxwell Holmes (m. 1821), lived there until their deaths.\n","Other milestones in the life of John Hartwell Cocke include his elections as Vice-President of the Virginia Temperance\n         Society in 1830 and as President in 1834; his election as President of the United States Temperance Union in 1836; his\n         membership on the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from its inception as Central College in 1819 until 1852;\n         membership on the Virginia Board of Public Works, 1823-1829; his primary role in the founding of the Agricultural Society\n         of Albemarle in 1817; and service on the James River and Kanawha Canal Company Board of Directors. John Hartwell Cocke\n         was greatly troubled by the issue of slavery, and he concentrated his time and money in promoting the American\n         Colonization Society, and preparing his slaves for gradual emancipation through vocational training and teaching them to\n         read and write.","The papers of the Cocke family of Fluvanna County, Virginia, and related Barraud family, Faulcon family, and\n         other families, consist of ca. 25,000 items, (194 Hollinger boxes, ca. 64.5 linear shelf feet), 1725- 1939, and contains\n         correspondence, legal and financial papers, diaries of John Hartwell Cocke, Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke, and Lucy Cocke,\n         minutes of the Board of Visitors of the University ofVirginia, diagrams and sketches concerning the University,\n         bound volumes, sketches and drawings, college and school notes, poetry, orations and speeches, essays, genealogy, and\n         lists pertaining to agriculture, music and other subjects.","Major topics covered by the collection include: the development of agriculture in Virginia, merino sheep, horse\n         breeding and purchases, slavery, the American Colonization Society, temperance movement, other religious and reform\n         groups, book dealers, religion, the War of 1812, the Civil War, public education (including the Bremo Seminary), the\n         founding and development of the University of Virginia and public improvements. The bulk of the papers were generated by\n         General John Hartwell Cocke (1780-1866) and his immediate descendants.","Contains \"List of Negroes Born\" 1791-1806, which includes an entry for the birth of Robert Kennon.","\"For Keeping Beck \u0026 children\" [Robert Kennon]","Mentions British landing, War of 1812.","Concerning Robert Kennon's inheritance.","Surveys the family structures, occupations, places of residence, and religious beliefs of Cocke's over 200 slaves. Only the 108 \"working slaves\" were questioned regarding whether they professed Christianity. Cocke began manumitting deserving Christian slaves in 1832, an additional incentive for belief among his bondsmen and a possible motivation for the survey.\n\t\t","Entry for 1853 January 26 includes Cocke's comments on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings","Entry for 1859 April 27 includes Cocke's comments on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings.","Removed and cataloged as UF860.M5 1831","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["640, etc."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cocke Family Papers, \n         1725-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cocke Family Papers, \n         1725-1939"],"collection_ssim":["Cocke Family Papers, \n         1725-1939"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection of Cocke family papers grouped under the number #640, etc. is comprised of several different\n            collections of papers that were formerly on loan to the University of Virginia Library, including: #640, #1335,\n            #1431, #1480, #2890, #3604, # 5213, #5680, #6418, and #2433 (except -a, -f, -g, -h, -k, -m, and -p). On April 5 and\n            November 10, 1979, accessions #640, #1335, #1480, #2433, #2890, #5680, and #6418 were purchased by the University of\n            Virginia Library from John Page Elliott of Charlottesville, Virginia, and Joseph F. Johnston, Trustee of The Bremo\n            Trust, of Birmingham, Alabama. Accession #1431 was purchased by the University of Virginia Library from Mrs.\n            Raymond Orf, \"Bremo Recess,\" Bremo Bluff, Fluvanna County, Virginia, on July 25, 1972. Accession #3604 was given to\n            the Library on November 14, 1950, by Mr. William Cabell Moore, Washington, D.C. and #5213 was given to the Library\n            on April 4, 1956, by Richard C. Marshall, Washington, D.C."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of ca. 25,000 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003carrangement\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe various Cocke collections that are owned by the University (gifts and purchases) have been interfiled\n            chronologically in one series and designated as #640, etc. Correspondence, legal and financial papers, speeches, and\n            other types of material are grouped together with material of the same date range in the same boxes. Most of the\n            correspondence is single-foldered, with the correspondents identified in the folder listing and in the Cocke sliplist\n            located in Special Collections.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe collection includes: Correspondence and other material in order by date(s): Boxes 1-178; Undated\n            Correspondence: Boxes 179-181; 3) Undated Miscellaneous Papers re agriculture, architecture, inventions, public\n            improvements, medicine and illness, military papers, slavery and abolition, temperance, and the University of\n            Virginia: Boxes 182-187; 4) Bound Volumes: Boxes 188-191; 5) Diaries of Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke: Boxes 192-194\n            (on microfilm M-1676-1678); 6) Oversize Material: 3 boxes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eExcluded from this series are the following Cocke collections, which remain on deposit: PHILIP ST. GEORGE\n            COCKE PAPERS: #2433-a (reaccessioned as part of #2433-m), #2433-f, #2433-g, #2433-h, #2433-k (withdrawn; no copies\n            retained), #2433-m (withdrawn; copies retained), #2433-p (withdrawn; copies retained). JOHN HARTWELL COCKE PAPERS:\n            #5685, #5685-a.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/arrangement\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe various Cocke collections that are owned by the University (gifts and purchases) have been interfiled\n            chronologically in one series and designated as #640, etc. Correspondence, legal and financial papers, speeches, and\n            other types of material are grouped together with material of the same date range in the same boxes. Most of the\n            correspondence is single-foldered, with the correspondents identified in the folder listing and in the Cocke sliplist\n            located in Special Collections.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes: Correspondence and other material in order by date(s): Boxes 1-178; Undated\n            Correspondence: Boxes 179-181; 3) Undated Miscellaneous Papers re agriculture, architecture, inventions, public\n            improvements, medicine and illness, military papers, slavery and abolition, temperance, and the University of\n            Virginia: Boxes 182-187; 4) Bound Volumes: Boxes 188-191; 5) Diaries of Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke: Boxes 192-194\n            (on microfilm M-1676-1678); 6) Oversize Material: 3 boxes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcluded from this series are the following Cocke collections, which remain on deposit: PHILIP ST. GEORGE\n            COCKE PAPERS: #2433-a (reaccessioned as part of #2433-m), #2433-f, #2433-g, #2433-h, #2433-k (withdrawn; no copies\n            retained), #2433-m (withdrawn; copies retained), #2433-p (withdrawn; copies retained). JOHN HARTWELL COCKE PAPERS:\n            #5685, #5685-a.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The various Cocke collections that are owned by the University (gifts and purchases) have been interfiled\n            chronologically in one series and designated as #640, etc. Correspondence, legal and financial papers, speeches, and\n            other types of material are grouped together with material of the same date range in the same boxes. Most of the\n            correspondence is single-foldered, with the correspondents identified in the folder listing and in the Cocke sliplist\n            located in Special Collections.\n The collection includes: Correspondence and other material in order by date(s): Boxes 1-178; Undated\n            Correspondence: Boxes 179-181; 3) Undated Miscellaneous Papers re agriculture, architecture, inventions, public\n            improvements, medicine and illness, military papers, slavery and abolition, temperance, and the University of\n            Virginia: Boxes 182-187; 4) Bound Volumes: Boxes 188-191; 5) Diaries of Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke: Boxes 192-194\n            (on microfilm M-1676-1678); 6) Oversize Material: 3 boxes.\n Excluded from this series are the following Cocke collections, which remain on deposit: PHILIP ST. GEORGE\n            COCKE PAPERS: #2433-a (reaccessioned as part of #2433-m), #2433-f, #2433-g, #2433-h, #2433-k (withdrawn; no copies\n            retained), #2433-m (withdrawn; copies retained), #2433-p (withdrawn; copies retained). JOHN HARTWELL COCKE PAPERS:\n            #5685, #5685-a.","The various Cocke collections that are owned by the University (gifts and purchases) have been interfiled\n            chronologically in one series and designated as #640, etc. Correspondence, legal and financial papers, speeches, and\n            other types of material are grouped together with material of the same date range in the same boxes. Most of the\n            correspondence is single-foldered, with the correspondents identified in the folder listing and in the Cocke sliplist\n            located in Special Collections.\n","The collection includes: Correspondence and other material in order by date(s): Boxes 1-178; Undated\n            Correspondence: Boxes 179-181; 3) Undated Miscellaneous Papers re agriculture, architecture, inventions, public\n            improvements, medicine and illness, military papers, slavery and abolition, temperance, and the University of\n            Virginia: Boxes 182-187; 4) Bound Volumes: Boxes 188-191; 5) Diaries of Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke: Boxes 192-194\n            (on microfilm M-1676-1678); 6) Oversize Material: 3 boxes.\n","Excluded from this series are the following Cocke collections, which remain on deposit: PHILIP ST. GEORGE\n            COCKE PAPERS: #2433-a (reaccessioned as part of #2433-m), #2433-f, #2433-g, #2433-h, #2433-k (withdrawn; no copies\n            retained), #2433-m (withdrawn; copies retained), #2433-p (withdrawn; copies retained). JOHN HARTWELL COCKE PAPERS:\n            #5685, #5685-a."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Hartwell Cocke was born in 1780 in the Tidewater county of Surry, the son of John Hartwell and Elizabeth\n         (Kennon) Cocke. By the age of twenty-one, Cocke was the master of over 5,500 acres of land in Surry and Fluvanna counties. A\n         few years after Cocke married Anne Blaws Barraud (\"Nancy\") of Norfolk, Virginia in 1802, he sold his Surry County holdings\n         and moved to a frame dwelling at Bremo Recess, Fluvanna County, and began work on a finer home, \"Bremo.\" He owned\n         three large plantations along the James River, Bremo Recess, Upper Bremo, and Lower Bremo, each containing over a thousand\n         acres of land. During the War of 1812, Cocke served in the Virginia militia, rising from captain to brigadier general in\n         eighteen months. His first wife, Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke (1785-1816) did not live to see the completion of \"Bremo\" in\n         1820, but Cocke and his second wife, Louisa Maxwell Holmes (m. 1821), lived there until their deaths.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther milestones in the life of John Hartwell Cocke include his elections as Vice-President of the Virginia Temperance\n         Society in 1830 and as President in 1834; his election as President of the United States Temperance Union in 1836; his\n         membership on the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from its inception as Central College in 1819 until 1852;\n         membership on the Virginia Board of Public Works, 1823-1829; his primary role in the founding of the Agricultural Society\n         of Albemarle in 1817; and service on the James River and Kanawha Canal Company Board of Directors. John Hartwell Cocke\n         was greatly troubled by the issue of slavery, and he concentrated his time and money in promoting the American\n         Colonization Society, and preparing his slaves for gradual emancipation through vocational training and teaching them to\n         read and write.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Hartwell Cocke was born in 1780 in the Tidewater county of Surry, the son of John Hartwell and Elizabeth\n         (Kennon) Cocke. By the age of twenty-one, Cocke was the master of over 5,500 acres of land in Surry and Fluvanna counties. A\n         few years after Cocke married Anne Blaws Barraud (\"Nancy\") of Norfolk, Virginia in 1802, he sold his Surry County holdings\n         and moved to a frame dwelling at Bremo Recess, Fluvanna County, and began work on a finer home, \"Bremo.\" He owned\n         three large plantations along the James River, Bremo Recess, Upper Bremo, and Lower Bremo, each containing over a thousand\n         acres of land. During the War of 1812, Cocke served in the Virginia militia, rising from captain to brigadier general in\n         eighteen months. His first wife, Anne Blaws Barraud Cocke (1785-1816) did not live to see the completion of \"Bremo\" in\n         1820, but Cocke and his second wife, Louisa Maxwell Holmes (m. 1821), lived there until their deaths.\n","Other milestones in the life of John Hartwell Cocke include his elections as Vice-President of the Virginia Temperance\n         Society in 1830 and as President in 1834; his election as President of the United States Temperance Union in 1836; his\n         membership on the University of Virginia Board of Visitors from its inception as Central College in 1819 until 1852;\n         membership on the Virginia Board of Public Works, 1823-1829; his primary role in the founding of the Agricultural Society\n         of Albemarle in 1817; and service on the James River and Kanawha Canal Company Board of Directors. John Hartwell Cocke\n         was greatly troubled by the issue of slavery, and he concentrated his time and money in promoting the American\n         Colonization Society, and preparing his slaves for gradual emancipation through vocational training and teaching them to\n         read and write."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCocke Family Papers, Accession #640, etc., Special\n            Collections, University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cocke Family Papers, Accession #640, etc., Special\n            Collections, University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the Cocke family of Fluvanna County, Virginia, and related Barraud family, Faulcon family, and\n         other families, consist of ca. 25,000 items, (194 Hollinger boxes, ca. 64.5 linear shelf feet), 1725- 1939, and contains\n         correspondence, legal and financial papers, diaries of John Hartwell Cocke, Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke, and Lucy Cocke,\n         minutes of the Board of Visitors of the University ofVirginia, diagrams and sketches concerning the University,\n         bound volumes, sketches and drawings, college and school notes, poetry, orations and speeches, essays, genealogy, and\n         lists pertaining to agriculture, music and other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajor topics covered by the collection include: the development of agriculture in Virginia, merino sheep, horse\n         breeding and purchases, slavery, the American Colonization Society, temperance movement, other religious and reform\n         groups, book dealers, religion, the War of 1812, the Civil War, public education (including the Bremo Seminary), the\n         founding and development of the University of Virginia and public improvements. The bulk of the papers were generated by\n         General John Hartwell Cocke (1780-1866) and his immediate descendants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains \"List of Negroes Born\" 1791-1806, which includes an entry for the birth of Robert Kennon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"For Keeping Beck \u0026amp; children\" [Robert Kennon]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions British landing, War of 1812.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning Robert Kennon's inheritance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurveys the family structures, occupations, places of residence, and religious beliefs of Cocke's over 200 slaves. Only the 108 \"working slaves\" were questioned regarding whether they professed Christianity. Cocke began manumitting deserving Christian slaves in 1832, an additional incentive for belief among his bondsmen and a possible motivation for the survey.\n\t\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEntry for 1853 January 26 includes Cocke's comments on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEntry for 1859 April 27 includes Cocke's comments on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved and cataloged as UF860.M5 1831\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of the Cocke family of Fluvanna County, Virginia, and related Barraud family, Faulcon family, and\n         other families, consist of ca. 25,000 items, (194 Hollinger boxes, ca. 64.5 linear shelf feet), 1725- 1939, and contains\n         correspondence, legal and financial papers, diaries of John Hartwell Cocke, Louisa Maxwell Holmes Cocke, and Lucy Cocke,\n         minutes of the Board of Visitors of the University ofVirginia, diagrams and sketches concerning the University,\n         bound volumes, sketches and drawings, college and school notes, poetry, orations and speeches, essays, genealogy, and\n         lists pertaining to agriculture, music and other subjects.","Major topics covered by the collection include: the development of agriculture in Virginia, merino sheep, horse\n         breeding and purchases, slavery, the American Colonization Society, temperance movement, other religious and reform\n         groups, book dealers, religion, the War of 1812, the Civil War, public education (including the Bremo Seminary), the\n         founding and development of the University of Virginia and public improvements. The bulk of the papers were generated by\n         General John Hartwell Cocke (1780-1866) and his immediate descendants.","Contains \"List of Negroes Born\" 1791-1806, which includes an entry for the birth of Robert Kennon.","\"For Keeping Beck \u0026 children\" [Robert Kennon]","Mentions British landing, War of 1812.","Concerning Robert Kennon's inheritance.","Surveys the family structures, occupations, places of residence, and religious beliefs of Cocke's over 200 slaves. Only the 108 \"working slaves\" were questioned regarding whether they professed Christianity. Cocke began manumitting deserving Christian slaves in 1832, an additional incentive for belief among his bondsmen and a possible motivation for the survey.\n\t\t","Entry for 1853 January 26 includes Cocke's comments on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings","Entry for 1859 April 27 includes Cocke's comments on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings.","Removed and cataloged as UF860.M5 1831"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":18422,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T13:06:39.919Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00103_c01_c6367"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4709.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198300","title_ssm":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1801-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1436","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4709"],"text":["A\u0026M 1436","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4709","William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union.","Camp of Instruction (Richmond, Va.)","Europe","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Civil War - Richmond, Virginia.","Travel accounts.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Slaves and slavery.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate","Ladies Relief Hospital  (Lynchburg, Va.)","Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Hereford, Alice Beulah.","Caperton, John.","Caperton, Isabel.","Alexander, Harriette Boswell.","Edgar, Thomas.","Caperton, William Gaston.","Stoddard, Katherine Hereford.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1436","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4709"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union.","Camp of Instruction (Richmond, Va.)","Europe","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859"],"geogname_ssim":["Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union.","Camp of Instruction (Richmond, Va.)","Europe","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859"],"creator_ssm":["Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)"],"creator_ssim":["Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)"],"creators_ssim":["Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)"],"places_ssim":["Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union.","Camp of Instruction (Richmond, Va.)","Europe","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's history -- 1900-1929","Civil War - Richmond, Virginia.","Travel accounts.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Slaves and slavery.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's history -- 1900-1929","Civil War - Richmond, Virginia.","Travel accounts.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Slaves and slavery.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm (ca. 500 items), 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c1fb74c8efaf27a30715b943b6c25fcb\"\u003eCorrespondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fad80df6168f607b603c445f8a896989\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate","Ladies Relief Hospital  (Lynchburg, Va.)","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Hereford, Alice Beulah.","Caperton, John.","Caperton, Isabel.","Alexander, Harriette Boswell.","Edgar, Thomas.","Caperton, William Gaston.","Stoddard, Katherine Hereford."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. 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"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:24:29.099Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4709","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4709.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198300","title_ssm":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1801-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1436","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4709"],"text":["A\u0026M 1436","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4709","William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union.","Camp of Instruction (Richmond, Va.)","Europe","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Civil War - Richmond, Virginia.","Travel accounts.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Slaves and slavery.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate","Ladies Relief Hospital  (Lynchburg, Va.)","Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Hereford, Alice Beulah.","Caperton, John.","Caperton, Isabel.","Alexander, Harriette Boswell.","Edgar, Thomas.","Caperton, William Gaston.","Stoddard, Katherine Hereford.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1436","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4709"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Gaston Caperton (1815-1852) Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union.","Camp of Instruction (Richmond, Va.)","Europe","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859"],"geogname_ssim":["Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union.","Camp of Instruction (Richmond, Va.)","Europe","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859"],"creator_ssm":["Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)"],"creator_ssim":["Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)"],"creators_ssim":["Caperton, William Gaston (1815-1852)"],"places_ssim":["Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union.","Camp of Instruction (Richmond, Va.)","Europe","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Harpers Ferry (W. Va.) -- History -- John Brown's Raid, 1859"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women's history -- 1900-1929","Civil War - Richmond, Virginia.","Travel accounts.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Slaves and slavery.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women's history -- 1900-1929","Civil War - Richmond, Virginia.","Travel accounts.","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Slaves and slavery.","Civil War -- Camps and camp life","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c1fb74c8efaf27a30715b943b6c25fcb\"\u003eCorrespondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence and miscellaneous papers of: a Monroe County, West Virginia, farmer and politician; his wife, Harriette Boswell Alexander; their daughters, Isabel and Alice Beulah; Alice's husband, Frank Hereford, U.S. senator from West Virginia; and his daughter, Katherine Hereford Stoddard. There is one folder of business papers, 1820-1841, of Thomas Edgar; a few letters from Caperton's son, John, while a cadet at the Camp of Instruction, Richmond, 1861; a folder of letters concerning Isabel's trips through the American West, the British Isles, and Europe; and a folder on family genealogy. Subjects include mid-nineteenth century life in Union, Monroe County; the excitement in Virginia following John Brown's raid; Washington, D.C., and the slavery controversy, 1860; the secession crisis in Virginia; impressment of material in Monroe County by Union troops; the effect of the war on the social and economic life of Richmond; work of the Ladies Relief Hospital in Lynchburg; and the aftermath of war in Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fad80df6168f607b603c445f8a896989\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate","Ladies Relief Hospital  (Lynchburg, Va.)","Hereford, Frank, 1825-1891","Hereford, Alice Beulah.","Caperton, John.","Caperton, Isabel.","Alexander, Harriette Boswell.","Edgar, Thomas.","Caperton, William Gaston.","Stoddard, Katherine Hereford."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. 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Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2386#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2386","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2386","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2386","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2386","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2386.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196452","title_ssm":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers"],"title_tesim":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1789, 1823-1931","1843-1880"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1843-1880"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1789, 1823-1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0015","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2386"],"text":["A\u0026M 0015","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2386","William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Rich Mountain (Randolph County, W. Va.)","Civil War battles - Rich Mountain.","No special access restriction applies.","William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Brown, William G.  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(William Gay), 1800-1884"],"creators_ssim":["Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884"],"places_ssim":["Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Rich Mountain (Randolph County, W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War battles - Rich Mountain."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War battles - Rich Mountain."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 4 1/2 in. (1 flat box, 3 in.); (1 wrapped volume)"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 4 1/2 in. (1 flat box, 3 in.); (1 wrapped volume)"],"date_range_isim":[1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0015, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers, A\u0026M 0015, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e0e7dee83c1bc7abf26ae55f6b33b3ca\"\u003eWilliam G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d07ffe902ca7c3826607faacf487e290\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, William G.  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Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Brown, William G.  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(1 flat box, 3 in.); (1 wrapped volume)"],"date_range_isim":[1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0015, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William G. Brown (1800-1884) Papers, A\u0026M 0015, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e0e7dee83c1bc7abf26ae55f6b33b3ca\"\u003eWilliam G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["William G. Brown (1800-1884) of Kingwood, West Virginia, was an attorney; member of the Virginia Assembly in the 1830s and 1840s; and a member of Congress from Virginia from 1845 to 1849 and West Virginia from 1861 to 1865. Chiefly contains deeds, plats, surveys, and other papers related to Brown's land in Preston and Monongalia counties, West Virginia, from 1860 to 1874 and items from Brown's law office concerning deeds, wills, and financial transactions from 1870 to 1883. A ledger book from Brown records the sale of dry goods items, chiefly food such as bacon, wheat flour, corn, coffee, meat, and tobacco, and notes the cost of items, debts, and account settled. Papers also include typescript essays on American history, the Constitution, and slavery, written circa 1927 and a typed copy of a letter of J.J. Phillips of Lantz, 18 July 1931, concerning the removal of Confederate remains from the Rich Mountain Battlefield."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d07ffe902ca7c3826607faacf487e290\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Brown, William G.  (William Gay), 1800-1884"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, William G.  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Driver to \n                      Joseph Prentis,\n                     Jr.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00272_c01_c02_c81#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00272_c01_c02_c81","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00272_c01_c02_c81"],"id":"viu_viu00272_c01_c02_c81","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00272","_root_":"viu_viu00272","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00272_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00272_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00272","viu_viu00272_c01","viu_viu00272_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00272","viu_viu00272_c01","viu_viu00272_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n         1770-1908","SERIES I: CORRESPONDENCE","B. \n                   Joseph Prentis, Jr. and\n                  Family"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n         1770-1908","SERIES I: CORRESPONDENCE","B. \n                   Joseph Prentis, Jr. and\n                  Family"],"text":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n         1770-1908","SERIES I: CORRESPONDENCE","B. \n                   Joseph Prentis, Jr. and\n                  Family","William G. Driver to \n                      Joseph Prentis,\n                     Jr.","box Box 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"\n                      William G. Driver to \n                      Joseph Prentis,\n                     Jr. ","title_ssm":["William G. Driver to \n                      Joseph Prentis,\n                     Jr."],"title_tesim":["William G. Driver to \n                      Joseph Prentis,\n                     Jr."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1819-1834"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1819/1834"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William G. 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Joseph Prentis, Jr. and family; Prentis family; Allen and Darden Families and miscellaneous correspondence.","\nThe collection contains a document appointing Joseph Prentis as Inspector of Revenue for the Port of Suffolk, 1825 March 17, signed by John Quincy Adams.","\nAlso of interest is a floor plan, 1800 Nov. 12, for \"Chaumiere des Praries\" a log house in Jessamine County, Ky.","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","","English"],"unitid_tesim":["4136"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n         1770-1908"],"collection_title_tesim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n         1770-1908"],"collection_ssim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers \n         1770-1908"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":[""],"creator_ssim":[""],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift, 14 November 1972"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 10,000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWebb-Prentis Family Papers, Accession\n            #4136, Special Collections, University of Virginia\n            Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Webb-Prentis Family Papers, Accession\n            #4136, Special Collections, University of Virginia\n            Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily papers of the Webb-Prentis families and numerous other Virginians including:  correspondence, business papers, legal papers, Nansemond County, Va. papers, genealogy, miscellaneous papers, bound volumes including accounts, legal, medical, memorandum, drawings, oversize items, and lecture notebooks and transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection has sections devoted to Joseph Prentis, Sr. and family; Joseph Prentis, Jr. and family; Prentis family; Allen and Darden Families and miscellaneous correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection contains a document appointing Joseph Prentis as Inspector of Revenue for the Port of Suffolk, 1825 March 17, signed by John Quincy Adams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso of interest is a floor plan, 1800 Nov. 12, for \"Chaumiere des Praries\" a log house in Jessamine County, Ky.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Family papers of the Webb-Prentis families and numerous other Virginians including:  correspondence, business papers, legal papers, Nansemond County, Va. papers, genealogy, miscellaneous papers, bound volumes including accounts, legal, medical, memorandum, drawings, oversize items, and lecture notebooks and transcripts.","\nThe collection has sections devoted to Joseph Prentis, Sr. and family; Joseph Prentis, Jr. and family; Prentis family; Allen and Darden Families and miscellaneous correspondence.","\nThe collection contains a document appointing Joseph Prentis as Inspector of Revenue for the Port of Suffolk, 1825 March 17, signed by John Quincy Adams.","\nAlso of interest is a floor plan, 1800 Nov. 12, for \"Chaumiere des Praries\" a log house in Jessamine County, Ky."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":617,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:34:19.739Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00272_c01_c02_c81"}},{"id":"viu_viu00025_c245","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"William G. Pendleton to \n                   Creed Taylor","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00025_c245#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00025_c245","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00025_c245"],"id":"viu_viu00025_c245","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00025","_root_":"viu_viu00025","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00025","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00025","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00025"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00025"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Creed Taylor\n1791-1873"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Creed Taylor\n1791-1873"],"text":["Papers of Creed Taylor\n1791-1873","William G. Pendleton to \n                   Creed Taylor","Box Box 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"\n                   William G. Pendleton to \n                   Creed Taylor ","title_ssm":["William G. Pendleton to \n                   Creed Taylor"],"title_tesim":["William G. Pendleton to \n                   Creed Taylor"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1831 April 14"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1831"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William G. 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His estate, Needham, is located in southern Cumberland County, Virginia near the Farmville town limits. It was the site of the first proprietary law school (1821-ca.1830) in the state of Virginia, the state's second law school and the fourth in the U. S.","\nThe collection contains information on plantation life at Taylor's \"Needham\" and Judith Randolph's \"Bizarre;\" legal and financial matters; Virginia politics and the Republican Party; the law school maintained at \"Needham\" by Taylor; the Virginia Literary Fund to support public education; the division of Fincastle County, Va., in 1799; James Monroe's presidential bid of 1808; and cases before the Superior Court of Chancery, including one involving William W. Hening\n","\nOther topics include the Virginia-Kentucky boundary dispute of 1803; the necessity of a Republican university education (Eldred Simkins); a Virginia state bank (John Taylor of Caroline); a book endorsement; the Mutual Assurance Society (Alexander McRae); changes in the Virginia judicial system (Archibald Stuart, ); judicial procedure (Dabney Carr); residency requirements for judges of courts of chancery (Robert Nelson, William Nelson); safety of court records in war time (Archibald Thweatte); Mordecai's school in Warrenton (Samuel Taylor); the sale of Thomas Mann Randolph's estate and Randolph's distrust of Francis Walker Gilmer's motives; Taylor's incipient problem with alcohol (Samuel Taylor, 1828 February 27).\n","\nAlso of interest are letters concerning the binding out of a free black youth (John Michaux, Nat Dodson) and the disposition of Taylor's property and the fate of his slave Rhody and her family (Samuel Taylor 1826 August. 28).\n","\nIn a note, 1802 February 1, James Monroe sends a publication. In a letter fragment, ca. 1808, Monroe suggests corrections in the wording of an endorsement of his presidential bid by Taylor. In a letter, 1811 Janaury 21, he writes re the appointment of a Mr. Robinson to an unnamed position. In a letter, 1813 January 4, Taylor writes to Monroe recommending the appointment of William Randolph as Captain.\n","\nIn a letter, 1813 January 4, James Madison writes re the appointment of R. M. Chapman as clerk of the Chancery Court at Fredericksburg.","\nThere are several letters from admirers concerning Creed's Journal of the Law School including one from Thomas Jefferson,1823 March 24.\n","\nIn addition the collection contains accounts of Creed Taylor as executor of Beverley Randolph.\n","\nThe collection also contains the diaries, 1852-1856, of Jennette Knickerbocker, a Madison County, New York school teacher, as well as her correspondence with Albert Howard, Jr. The 1852 diary describes her year at an institute in Cazenovia, N.Y. (Cazenovia College?).\n","Typed transcript of three letters by Judith Randolph.\n","4 pp.; incomplete.\n","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1232, 1398\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Creed Taylor\n1791-1873"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Creed Taylor\n1791-1873"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Creed Taylor\n1791-1873"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The library acquired this collection through gift and purchase in \n            1941 and 1942."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection consists of 416 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancellor Creed Taylor of \"Needham,\" was a lawyer and judge of the Superior Court of Chancery for the Richmond, Virginia.  His estate, Needham, is located in southern Cumberland County, Virginia near the Farmville town limits. It was the site of the first proprietary law school (1821-ca.1830) in the state of Virginia, the state's second law school and the fourth in the U. S.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Chancellor Creed Taylor of \"Needham,\" was a lawyer and judge of the Superior Court of Chancery for the Richmond, Virginia.  His estate, Needham, is located in southern Cumberland County, Virginia near the Farmville town limits. It was the site of the first proprietary law school (1821-ca.1830) in the state of Virginia, the state's second law school and the fourth in the U. S."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Creed Taylor, 1791-1873, Accession #1232, #1398, Special Collections, \nUniversity of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Creed Taylor, 1791-1873, Accession #1232, #1398, Special Collections, \nUniversity of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection contains information on plantation life at Taylor's \"Needham\" and Judith Randolph's \"Bizarre;\" legal and financial matters; Virginia politics and the Republican Party; the law school maintained at \"Needham\" by Taylor; the Virginia Literary Fund to support public education; the division of Fincastle County, Va., in 1799; James Monroe's presidential bid of 1808; and cases before the Superior Court of Chancery, including one involving William W. Hening\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOther topics include the Virginia-Kentucky boundary dispute of 1803; the necessity of a Republican university education (Eldred Simkins); a Virginia state bank (John Taylor of Caroline); a book endorsement; the Mutual Assurance Society (Alexander McRae); changes in the Virginia judicial system (Archibald Stuart, ); judicial procedure (Dabney Carr); residency requirements for judges of courts of chancery (Robert Nelson, William Nelson); safety of court records in war time (Archibald Thweatte); Mordecai's school in Warrenton (Samuel Taylor); the sale of Thomas Mann Randolph's estate and Randolph's distrust of Francis Walker Gilmer's motives; Taylor's incipient problem with alcohol (Samuel Taylor, 1828 February 27).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso of interest are letters concerning the binding out of a free black youth (John Michaux, Nat Dodson) and the disposition of Taylor's property and the fate of his slave Rhody and her family (Samuel Taylor 1826 August. 28).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn a note, 1802 February 1, James Monroe sends a publication. 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(Cazenovia College?).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped transcript of three letters by Judith Randolph.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pp.; incomplete.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThe collection contains information on plantation life at Taylor's \"Needham\" and Judith Randolph's \"Bizarre;\" legal and financial matters; Virginia politics and the Republican Party; the law school maintained at \"Needham\" by Taylor; the Virginia Literary Fund to support public education; the division of Fincastle County, Va., in 1799; James Monroe's presidential bid of 1808; and cases before the Superior Court of Chancery, including one involving William W. Hening\n","\nOther topics include the Virginia-Kentucky boundary dispute of 1803; the necessity of a Republican university education (Eldred Simkins); a Virginia state bank (John Taylor of Caroline); a book endorsement; the Mutual Assurance Society (Alexander McRae); changes in the Virginia judicial system (Archibald Stuart, ); judicial procedure (Dabney Carr); residency requirements for judges of courts of chancery (Robert Nelson, William Nelson); safety of court records in war time (Archibald Thweatte); Mordecai's school in Warrenton (Samuel Taylor); the sale of Thomas Mann Randolph's estate and Randolph's distrust of Francis Walker Gilmer's motives; Taylor's incipient problem with alcohol (Samuel Taylor, 1828 February 27).\n","\nAlso of interest are letters concerning the binding out of a free black youth (John Michaux, Nat Dodson) and the disposition of Taylor's property and the fate of his slave Rhody and her family (Samuel Taylor 1826 August. 28).\n","\nIn a note, 1802 February 1, James Monroe sends a publication. In a letter fragment, ca. 1808, Monroe suggests corrections in the wording of an endorsement of his presidential bid by Taylor. In a letter, 1811 Janaury 21, he writes re the appointment of a Mr. Robinson to an unnamed position. In a letter, 1813 January 4, Taylor writes to Monroe recommending the appointment of William Randolph as Captain.\n","\nIn a letter, 1813 January 4, James Madison writes re the appointment of R. M. Chapman as clerk of the Chancery Court at Fredericksburg.","\nThere are several letters from admirers concerning Creed's Journal of the Law School including one from Thomas Jefferson,1823 March 24.\n","\nIn addition the collection contains accounts of Creed Taylor as executor of Beverley Randolph.\n","\nThe collection also contains the diaries, 1852-1856, of Jennette Knickerbocker, a Madison County, New York school teacher, as well as her correspondence with Albert Howard, Jr. The 1852 diary describes her year at an institute in Cazenovia, N.Y. 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Va.]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:47:02.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7249","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7249","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7249","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7249","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7249.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William Grantham Journal","title_ssm":["William Grantham Journal"],"title_tesim":["William Grantham Journal"],"unitdate_ssm":["1827-1838"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1838"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Grantham Family owned the Baldwin-Grantham House in current Shanghai, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Grantham Family owned the Baldwin-Grantham House in current Shanghai, West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Grantham Journal, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Grantham Journal, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. MsV Ame43a-45 and Ame46 Oversize Moses S. Grantham Account Books in Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. MsV Ame43a-45 and Ame46 Oversize Moses S. Grantham Account Books in Special Collections Research Center."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJournal, 1827-1838, of William Grantham of Berkeley County, Va. [W. Va.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Journal, 1827-1838, of William Grantham of Berkeley County, Va. [W. Va.]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:47:02.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7249"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection predominantly contains the personal papers of William Gregory, including: journals, notebooks, property records, deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_178.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/178","title_ssm":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"title_tesim":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1771-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1771-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS417","/repositories/2/resources/178"],"text":["MS417","/repositories/2/resources/178","William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)","Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps","Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Deeds -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","This folder contains materials which include the use of offensive, racist language as well as descriptions of people enslaved by the Gregory family which may be disturbing or offensive to readers.","William Gregory was a Scottish immigrant, businessman, landowner, and enslaver. ","He was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland in 1789, and emigrated to New York, and then Alexandria, Virginia in 1807. Gregory worked for Alexandria businessman Robert McCrea as a clerk until 1812, and then as a partner until 1827. He owned property in Alexandria as well as several enslaved persons (\"Old Mary Morse\", Charlotte Blue, Eugenia, Sarah, Roxie, Frank Stewart, and Lucy the daughter of Caroline Branham, as well as other unidentified individuals). Gregory served in the War of 1812. He was also a member of the Presbyterian Church and of St. Andrew's Society. In 1822 Gregory married Margaret Douglass Bartleman, who bore four children (Douglas Smith, Elisabeth Smith, William Bartleman, and Margaret Douglas) and died in 1833. In 1838, William Gregory married Mary Donaldson Long and had five more children (Isobel Anne, Julia Harper, Boyd, Mary Crawford, and Janet Boyd).","William Gregory passed in 1875 at the age of 87.","This collection predominantly contains the personal papers of William Gregory, including: journals, notebooks, property records, deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.","Series 1 contains property records, birth and death records, manuscripts, journals, correspondence, and other ephemera of the Gregory family of Kilmarnock, Scotland, later Alexandria, Virginia, USA. The series also contains late 20th century correspondence between descendants of William Gregory that discuss some of the items within this collection.","This folder contains the donor's inventory of the correspondence in series 2. The donor compiled these letters in chronological order and numbered them 1-263. He then created this index which groups the letters according to three categories; Scottish internal, Trans-Atlantic, and American internal correspondence.","This folder contains an account of the history of the Gregory family beginning with William Gregory. It is retold by Judith Winter Hammet from a manuscript written by Mary G. Powell, and seems to be a collection of memories and oral histories constituting something of a family mythology.","Items of note include a portrait of Peter Mallard Gregory, an order from Gen. Robert E. Lee, and property records and deeds.","This folder contains property records related to a property in Alexandria, VA on Royal Street and Sharpshin","This folder contains correspondence between individuals associated with the Gregory family.","This folder includes a record of births/deaths/marriages, a manuscript, memoirs about the Kennedys, and other various pamphlets and papers.","Hand-drawn plat drawing of the McKnight property on Royal St adjoining Market Square from the Land records of Alexandria County, dated 1842","Series 2 contains correspondence between members of William Gregory and family, and others, dated between 1788 and 1896, and includes Scottish, Trans-Atlantic, and American correspondence. These letters have been indexed and described by the donor, whose index can be found in \"Donor's index of correspondence\" (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS417","/repositories/2/resources/178"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"collection_ssim":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps"],"creator_ssm":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"creator_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"creators_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"places_ssim":["Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Deeds -- Virginia -- Alexandria."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Deeds -- Virginia -- Alexandria."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.11 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 2 flat file boxes, 1 oversize folder (assorted oversize box), 1 object (assorted media box)"],"extent_tesim":["1.11 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 2 flat file boxes, 1 oversize folder (assorted oversize box), 1 object (assorted media box)"],"date_range_isim":[1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains materials which include the use of offensive, racist language as well as descriptions of people enslaved by the Gregory family which may be disturbing or offensive to readers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Content Warning"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This folder contains materials which include the use of offensive, racist language as well as descriptions of people enslaved by the Gregory family which may be disturbing or offensive to readers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gregory was a Scottish immigrant, businessman, landowner, and enslaver. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland in 1789, and emigrated to New York, and then Alexandria, Virginia in 1807. Gregory worked for Alexandria businessman Robert McCrea as a clerk until 1812, and then as a partner until 1827. He owned property in Alexandria as well as several enslaved persons (\"Old Mary Morse\", Charlotte Blue, Eugenia, Sarah, Roxie, Frank Stewart, and Lucy the daughter of Caroline Branham, as well as other unidentified individuals). Gregory served in the War of 1812. He was also a member of the Presbyterian Church and of St. Andrew's Society. In 1822 Gregory married Margaret Douglass Bartleman, who bore four children (Douglas Smith, Elisabeth Smith, William Bartleman, and Margaret Douglas) and died in 1833. In 1838, William Gregory married Mary Donaldson Long and had five more children (Isobel Anne, Julia Harper, Boyd, Mary Crawford, and Janet Boyd).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gregory passed in 1875 at the age of 87.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Gregory was a Scottish immigrant, businessman, landowner, and enslaver. ","He was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland in 1789, and emigrated to New York, and then Alexandria, Virginia in 1807. Gregory worked for Alexandria businessman Robert McCrea as a clerk until 1812, and then as a partner until 1827. He owned property in Alexandria as well as several enslaved persons (\"Old Mary Morse\", Charlotte Blue, Eugenia, Sarah, Roxie, Frank Stewart, and Lucy the daughter of Caroline Branham, as well as other unidentified individuals). Gregory served in the War of 1812. He was also a member of the Presbyterian Church and of St. Andrew's Society. In 1822 Gregory married Margaret Douglass Bartleman, who bore four children (Douglas Smith, Elisabeth Smith, William Bartleman, and Margaret Douglas) and died in 1833. In 1838, William Gregory married Mary Donaldson Long and had five more children (Isobel Anne, Julia Harper, Boyd, Mary Crawford, and Janet Boyd).","William Gregory passed in 1875 at the age of 87."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0d9e0466-7799-4548-acc8-94944ddf06fe/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4f7a9c2f-e86b-45fb-9c78-c865873b163b/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4678c106-a2a3-4e7c-8721-fa34663529ae/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|49298b47-df0a-452d-9f9e-f5a9014b464c/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|670e8fd3-7d83-4039-8500-cd79d8e455da/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|90fbb8f8-9749-49b6-9e5c-8b8800d64089/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|da740f32-5414-4569-b701-3541f21d78d5/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|24f36292-3a92-4756-ad6e-5ba64b488a8d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|b5a64654-0895-4b52-8c81-516acfe32573/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|5835ca08-dd15-45ef-be92-235317785c68/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0284418a-61d4-4ff5-acc4-20ededf4996c/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|a8343ce3-110c-4f48-8cd7-96dca964066c/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|db573617-2738-4c30-ab9d-0c27a9707ffc/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|a774dc9e-f24a-40b4-962b-8f52443d77c2/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|25a21708-7b06-45a6-a438-d1d2043af0d0/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|207d8fe7-f82a-4e8d-8331-554f859a9eb6/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|92a69b23-254a-44c5-bea8-61ade88ebd67/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|9761cbca-f07e-4491-989b-4bcff5f149a3/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4ab1ebad-6232-487d-8a35-3c57afae3af8/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|35cac2e5-a25d-46ac-9874-68ef86c97d29/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|2ad524a3-d628-4965-a7ad-4601b87dd18b/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|1f7e4a3e-f772-4672-904f-f6f621d3d84e/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|6206ddee-10e2-4819-a897-f87d6a91865f/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|1a2828c8-0bc1-414a-bcb3-c84e9d2e35ae/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|19ed6ab5-3cc3-498f-9d2c-f256d836a04a/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|baeca746-13f0-4b09-b4c7-069dd244eddf/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|bd16e1fe-ff54-432f-9fdc-60da9caaaf71/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0082c241-098a-4bfb-8063-42df086062ee/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|6012e7db-17f3-4b25-ae20-57158c38c0da/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|834cc545-b387-4bb4-a886-1cece4aacc1e/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|24960502-26e8-49c8-b8ea-5e392faec995/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|3d24840f-f3bb-4b0a-a1ce-764c0e901f5d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0ea9bb1c-a520-430a-aa85-f29d5c216722/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|04833a4c-571e-4487-b7a7-6f8bf798af91/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|33c78ce0-c0cc-4a0f-985b-5cd86291c20d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|05154012-b8e3-43c0-aae9-4cfbbecb1e2d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|cff396d6-0244-4bd2-b0db-134d98cbf940/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|55de91eb-c7e3-445c-8337-3e07c24fb329/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|b247627c-237a-4aa7-81cb-605ea34e85a0/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|3d69d837-13c2-4129-a414-848490b8cb15/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|295d1a6a-5840-42d3-b2e9-ee8f8f1325f1/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4bdb1601-c5fe-4cdc-adb8-f1274214a813/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|66246ca4-c6b8-4e7d-86a9-b5dd4bdcaa24/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|e302ed30-b6d6-47a6-af89-a8ddd4299bcd/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection","Click to view digital materials in this collection"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[item description], William Gregory Family Papers, MS417, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[item description], William Gregory Family Papers, MS417, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection predominantly contains the personal papers of William Gregory, including: journals, notebooks, property records, deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains property records, birth and death records, manuscripts, journals, correspondence, and other ephemera of the Gregory family of Kilmarnock, Scotland, later Alexandria, Virginia, USA. The series also contains late 20th century correspondence between descendants of William Gregory that discuss some of the items within this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the donor's inventory of the correspondence in series 2. The donor compiled these letters in chronological order and numbered them 1-263. He then created this index which groups the letters according to three categories; Scottish internal, Trans-Atlantic, and American internal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an account of the history of the Gregory family beginning with William Gregory. It is retold by Judith Winter Hammet from a manuscript written by Mary G. Powell, and seems to be a collection of memories and oral histories constituting something of a family mythology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems of note include a portrait of Peter Mallard Gregory, an order from Gen. Robert E. Lee, and property records and deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains property records related to a property in Alexandria, VA on Royal Street and Sharpshin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence between individuals associated with the Gregory family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a record of births/deaths/marriages, a manuscript, memoirs about the Kennedys, and other various pamphlets and papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHand-drawn plat drawing of the McKnight property on Royal St adjoining Market Square from the Land records of Alexandria County, dated 1842\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains correspondence between members of William Gregory and family, and others, dated between 1788 and 1896, and includes Scottish, Trans-Atlantic, and American correspondence. These letters have been indexed and described by the donor, whose index can be found in \"Donor's index of correspondence\" (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection predominantly contains the personal papers of William Gregory, including: journals, notebooks, property records, deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.","Series 1 contains property records, birth and death records, manuscripts, journals, correspondence, and other ephemera of the Gregory family of Kilmarnock, Scotland, later Alexandria, Virginia, USA. The series also contains late 20th century correspondence between descendants of William Gregory that discuss some of the items within this collection.","This folder contains the donor's inventory of the correspondence in series 2. The donor compiled these letters in chronological order and numbered them 1-263. He then created this index which groups the letters according to three categories; Scottish internal, Trans-Atlantic, and American internal correspondence.","This folder contains an account of the history of the Gregory family beginning with William Gregory. It is retold by Judith Winter Hammet from a manuscript written by Mary G. Powell, and seems to be a collection of memories and oral histories constituting something of a family mythology.","Items of note include a portrait of Peter Mallard Gregory, an order from Gen. Robert E. Lee, and property records and deeds.","This folder contains property records related to a property in Alexandria, VA on Royal Street and Sharpshin","This folder contains correspondence between individuals associated with the Gregory family.","This folder includes a record of births/deaths/marriages, a manuscript, memoirs about the Kennedys, and other various pamphlets and papers.","Hand-drawn plat drawing of the McKnight property on Royal St adjoining Market Square from the Land records of Alexandria County, dated 1842","Series 2 contains correspondence between members of William Gregory and family, and others, dated between 1788 and 1896, and includes Scottish, Trans-Atlantic, and American correspondence. These letters have been indexed and described by the donor, whose index can be found in \"Donor's index of correspondence\" (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)"],"persname_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:46.615Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_178.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/178","title_ssm":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"title_tesim":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1771-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1771-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS417","/repositories/2/resources/178"],"text":["MS417","/repositories/2/resources/178","William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)","Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps","Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Deeds -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","This folder contains materials which include the use of offensive, racist language as well as descriptions of people enslaved by the Gregory family which may be disturbing or offensive to readers.","William Gregory was a Scottish immigrant, businessman, landowner, and enslaver. ","He was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland in 1789, and emigrated to New York, and then Alexandria, Virginia in 1807. Gregory worked for Alexandria businessman Robert McCrea as a clerk until 1812, and then as a partner until 1827. He owned property in Alexandria as well as several enslaved persons (\"Old Mary Morse\", Charlotte Blue, Eugenia, Sarah, Roxie, Frank Stewart, and Lucy the daughter of Caroline Branham, as well as other unidentified individuals). Gregory served in the War of 1812. He was also a member of the Presbyterian Church and of St. Andrew's Society. In 1822 Gregory married Margaret Douglass Bartleman, who bore four children (Douglas Smith, Elisabeth Smith, William Bartleman, and Margaret Douglas) and died in 1833. In 1838, William Gregory married Mary Donaldson Long and had five more children (Isobel Anne, Julia Harper, Boyd, Mary Crawford, and Janet Boyd).","William Gregory passed in 1875 at the age of 87.","This collection predominantly contains the personal papers of William Gregory, including: journals, notebooks, property records, deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.","Series 1 contains property records, birth and death records, manuscripts, journals, correspondence, and other ephemera of the Gregory family of Kilmarnock, Scotland, later Alexandria, Virginia, USA. The series also contains late 20th century correspondence between descendants of William Gregory that discuss some of the items within this collection.","This folder contains the donor's inventory of the correspondence in series 2. The donor compiled these letters in chronological order and numbered them 1-263. He then created this index which groups the letters according to three categories; Scottish internal, Trans-Atlantic, and American internal correspondence.","This folder contains an account of the history of the Gregory family beginning with William Gregory. It is retold by Judith Winter Hammet from a manuscript written by Mary G. Powell, and seems to be a collection of memories and oral histories constituting something of a family mythology.","Items of note include a portrait of Peter Mallard Gregory, an order from Gen. Robert E. Lee, and property records and deeds.","This folder contains property records related to a property in Alexandria, VA on Royal Street and Sharpshin","This folder contains correspondence between individuals associated with the Gregory family.","This folder includes a record of births/deaths/marriages, a manuscript, memoirs about the Kennedys, and other various pamphlets and papers.","Hand-drawn plat drawing of the McKnight property on Royal St adjoining Market Square from the Land records of Alexandria County, dated 1842","Series 2 contains correspondence between members of William Gregory and family, and others, dated between 1788 and 1896, and includes Scottish, Trans-Atlantic, and American correspondence. These letters have been indexed and described by the donor, whose index can be found in \"Donor's index of correspondence\" (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS417","/repositories/2/resources/178"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"collection_ssim":["William Gregory Family Papers (MS417)"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps"],"geogname_ssim":["Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps"],"creator_ssm":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"creator_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"creators_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875"],"places_ssim":["Kilmarnock (Scotland)","Alexandria (Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Maps"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Deeds -- Virginia -- Alexandria."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Deeds -- Virginia -- Alexandria."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.11 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 2 flat file boxes, 1 oversize folder (assorted oversize box), 1 object (assorted media box)"],"extent_tesim":["1.11 Cubic Feet 1 document box, 2 flat file boxes, 1 oversize folder (assorted oversize box), 1 object (assorted media box)"],"date_range_isim":[1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains materials which include the use of offensive, racist language as well as descriptions of people enslaved by the Gregory family which may be disturbing or offensive to readers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Content Warning"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This folder contains materials which include the use of offensive, racist language as well as descriptions of people enslaved by the Gregory family which may be disturbing or offensive to readers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gregory was a Scottish immigrant, businessman, landowner, and enslaver. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland in 1789, and emigrated to New York, and then Alexandria, Virginia in 1807. Gregory worked for Alexandria businessman Robert McCrea as a clerk until 1812, and then as a partner until 1827. He owned property in Alexandria as well as several enslaved persons (\"Old Mary Morse\", Charlotte Blue, Eugenia, Sarah, Roxie, Frank Stewart, and Lucy the daughter of Caroline Branham, as well as other unidentified individuals). Gregory served in the War of 1812. He was also a member of the Presbyterian Church and of St. Andrew's Society. In 1822 Gregory married Margaret Douglass Bartleman, who bore four children (Douglas Smith, Elisabeth Smith, William Bartleman, and Margaret Douglas) and died in 1833. In 1838, William Gregory married Mary Donaldson Long and had five more children (Isobel Anne, Julia Harper, Boyd, Mary Crawford, and Janet Boyd).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Gregory passed in 1875 at the age of 87.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Gregory was a Scottish immigrant, businessman, landowner, and enslaver. ","He was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland in 1789, and emigrated to New York, and then Alexandria, Virginia in 1807. Gregory worked for Alexandria businessman Robert McCrea as a clerk until 1812, and then as a partner until 1827. He owned property in Alexandria as well as several enslaved persons (\"Old Mary Morse\", Charlotte Blue, Eugenia, Sarah, Roxie, Frank Stewart, and Lucy the daughter of Caroline Branham, as well as other unidentified individuals). Gregory served in the War of 1812. He was also a member of the Presbyterian Church and of St. Andrew's Society. In 1822 Gregory married Margaret Douglass Bartleman, who bore four children (Douglas Smith, Elisabeth Smith, William Bartleman, and Margaret Douglas) and died in 1833. In 1838, William Gregory married Mary Donaldson Long and had five more children (Isobel Anne, Julia Harper, Boyd, Mary Crawford, and Janet Boyd).","William Gregory passed in 1875 at the age of 87."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0d9e0466-7799-4548-acc8-94944ddf06fe/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4f7a9c2f-e86b-45fb-9c78-c865873b163b/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4678c106-a2a3-4e7c-8721-fa34663529ae/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca 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href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|24f36292-3a92-4756-ad6e-5ba64b488a8d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|b5a64654-0895-4b52-8c81-516acfe32573/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|5835ca08-dd15-45ef-be92-235317785c68/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0284418a-61d4-4ff5-acc4-20ededf4996c/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca 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href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|207d8fe7-f82a-4e8d-8331-554f859a9eb6/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|92a69b23-254a-44c5-bea8-61ade88ebd67/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|9761cbca-f07e-4491-989b-4bcff5f149a3/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4ab1ebad-6232-487d-8a35-3c57afae3af8/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|35cac2e5-a25d-46ac-9874-68ef86c97d29/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|2ad524a3-d628-4965-a7ad-4601b87dd18b/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|1f7e4a3e-f772-4672-904f-f6f621d3d84e/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|6206ddee-10e2-4819-a897-f87d6a91865f/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|1a2828c8-0bc1-414a-bcb3-c84e9d2e35ae/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|19ed6ab5-3cc3-498f-9d2c-f256d836a04a/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|baeca746-13f0-4b09-b4c7-069dd244eddf/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|bd16e1fe-ff54-432f-9fdc-60da9caaaf71/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0082c241-098a-4bfb-8063-42df086062ee/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|6012e7db-17f3-4b25-ae20-57158c38c0da/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|834cc545-b387-4bb4-a886-1cece4aacc1e/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|24960502-26e8-49c8-b8ea-5e392faec995/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|3d24840f-f3bb-4b0a-a1ce-764c0e901f5d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|0ea9bb1c-a520-430a-aa85-f29d5c216722/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|04833a4c-571e-4487-b7a7-6f8bf798af91/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|33c78ce0-c0cc-4a0f-985b-5cd86291c20d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|05154012-b8e3-43c0-aae9-4cfbbecb1e2d/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|cff396d6-0244-4bd2-b0db-134d98cbf940/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|55de91eb-c7e3-445c-8337-3e07c24fb329/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|b247627c-237a-4aa7-81cb-605ea34e85a0/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|3d69d837-13c2-4129-a414-848490b8cb15/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|295d1a6a-5840-42d3-b2e9-ee8f8f1325f1/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|4bdb1601-c5fe-4cdc-adb8-f1274214a813/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|66246ca4-c6b8-4e7d-86a9-b5dd4bdcaa24/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|e302ed30-b6d6-47a6-af89-a8ddd4299bcd/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital Materials","Digital 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deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains property records, birth and death records, manuscripts, journals, correspondence, and other ephemera of the Gregory family of Kilmarnock, Scotland, later Alexandria, Virginia, USA. The series also contains late 20th century correspondence between descendants of William Gregory that discuss some of the items within this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the donor's inventory of the correspondence in series 2. The donor compiled these letters in chronological order and numbered them 1-263. He then created this index which groups the letters according to three categories; Scottish internal, Trans-Atlantic, and American internal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains an account of the history of the Gregory family beginning with William Gregory. It is retold by Judith Winter Hammet from a manuscript written by Mary G. Powell, and seems to be a collection of memories and oral histories constituting something of a family mythology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems of note include a portrait of Peter Mallard Gregory, an order from Gen. Robert E. Lee, and property records and deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains property records related to a property in Alexandria, VA on Royal Street and Sharpshin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence between individuals associated with the Gregory family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a record of births/deaths/marriages, a manuscript, memoirs about the Kennedys, and other various pamphlets and papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHand-drawn plat drawing of the McKnight property on Royal St adjoining Market Square from the Land records of Alexandria County, dated 1842\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains correspondence between members of William Gregory and family, and others, dated between 1788 and 1896, and includes Scottish, Trans-Atlantic, and American correspondence. These letters have been indexed and described by the donor, whose index can be found in \"Donor's index of correspondence\" (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description","Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection predominantly contains the personal papers of William Gregory, including: journals, notebooks, property records, deeds, and family records. Approximately two-thirds of the collection comprise original correspondence, and late 20th century transcriptions of such.","Series 1 contains property records, birth and death records, manuscripts, journals, correspondence, and other ephemera of the Gregory family of Kilmarnock, Scotland, later Alexandria, Virginia, USA. The series also contains late 20th century correspondence between descendants of William Gregory that discuss some of the items within this collection.","This folder contains the donor's inventory of the correspondence in series 2. The donor compiled these letters in chronological order and numbered them 1-263. He then created this index which groups the letters according to three categories; Scottish internal, Trans-Atlantic, and American internal correspondence.","This folder contains an account of the history of the Gregory family beginning with William Gregory. It is retold by Judith Winter Hammet from a manuscript written by Mary G. Powell, and seems to be a collection of memories and oral histories constituting something of a family mythology.","Items of note include a portrait of Peter Mallard Gregory, an order from Gen. Robert E. Lee, and property records and deeds.","This folder contains property records related to a property in Alexandria, VA on Royal Street and Sharpshin","This folder contains correspondence between individuals associated with the Gregory family.","This folder includes a record of births/deaths/marriages, a manuscript, memoirs about the Kennedys, and other various pamphlets and papers.","Hand-drawn plat drawing of the McKnight property on Royal St adjoining Market Square from the Land records of Alexandria County, dated 1842","Series 2 contains correspondence between members of William Gregory and family, and others, dated between 1788 and 1896, and includes Scottish, Trans-Atlantic, and American correspondence. These letters have been indexed and described by the donor, whose index can be found in \"Donor's index of correspondence\" (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1788-1807. Correspondence matches #1-20 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1807-1812. Correspondence matches #21-40 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1812-1815. Correspondence matches #41-60 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1815-1818. Correspondence matches #61-80 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1818-1819. Correspondence matches #81-100 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1819-1822. Correspondence matches #101-120 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1822-1823. Correspondence matches #121-135 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1823-1826. Correspondence matches #136-150 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #151-170 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826. Correspondence matches #171-190 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1826-1828. Correspondence matches #191-210 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1828-1829. Correspondence matches #211-224 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1830-1833. Correspondence matches #225-235 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1833-1845. Correspondence matches #236-250 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)","This folder contains transcriptions of correspondence dated 1847-1896. Correspondence matches #251-263 in Donor's index of correspondence (MS417-01-001)"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)"],"persname_ssim":["Gregory, William, III, 1789-1875","Powell, Mary Crawford (Gregory), 1847-1928","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Gregory, Peter Mallard","McCrea, Robert (c.1765-c.1840)","Bartleman, Margaret Douglas (-1833)","Long, Mary Donaldson  (-1896)","Branham, Caroline, 1764?-1843","Harrison, Lucy Branham (1806-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:59:46.615Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_178"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5507","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William H. Brodnax Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5507#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1825-1834, addressed to William H. Brodnax of Hicks Ford, Greensville County, Va. by Robert R. Barton; Thomas Ruffin (12 October 1829, concerning his opposition to changes in the Virginia Constitution); R. B. Starke (concerning a letter purportedly by [William ?] Maxwell advocating the abolition of slavery); and Robert W. Withers of Greene County, Ala.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5507#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5507","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5507","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5507","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_5507.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Brodnax, William H. Papers","title_ssm":["William H. Brodnax Papers"],"title_tesim":["William H. 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If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William H. Brodnax served in the Virginia General Assembly and in the Virginia Convention of 1829/1830. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Letters, 1825-1834, addressed to William H. Brodnax of Hicks Ford, Greensville County, Va. by Robert R. Barton; Thomas Ruffin (12 October 1829, concerning his opposition to changes in the Virginia Constitution); R. B. Starke (concerning a letter purportedly by [William ?] Maxwell advocating the abolition of slavery); and Robert W. Withers of Greene County, Ala.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Maxwell, William, 1784-1857","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 B80","/repositories/2/resources/5507"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. Brodnax Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William H. Brodnax Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William H. 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Constitutional Convention (1829-1830)","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Brodnax served in the Virginia General Assembly and in the Virginia Convention of 1829/1830. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_H._Brodnax\" title=\"William H. Brodnax\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William H. Brodnax served in the Virginia General Assembly and in the Virginia Convention of 1829/1830. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Brodnax Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William H. Brodnax Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, 1825-1834, addressed to William H. Brodnax of Hicks Ford, Greensville County, Va. by Robert R. Barton; Thomas Ruffin (12 October 1829, concerning his opposition to changes in the Virginia Constitution); R. B. Starke (concerning a letter purportedly by [William ?] Maxwell advocating the abolition of slavery); and Robert W. Withers of Greene County, Ala.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, 1825-1834, addressed to William H. Brodnax of Hicks Ford, Greensville County, Va. by Robert R. Barton; Thomas Ruffin (12 October 1829, concerning his opposition to changes in the Virginia Constitution); R. B. Starke (concerning a letter purportedly by [William ?] Maxwell advocating the abolition of slavery); and Robert W. Withers of Greene County, Ala."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Maxwell, William, 1784-1857"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Maxwell, William, 1784-1857"],"persname_ssim":["Maxwell, William, 1784-1857"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:22:47.929Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5507","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5507","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5507","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_5507.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Brodnax, William H. 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