{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1829\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Loudoun+County+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1829\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Loudoun+County+%28Va.%29\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_513","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Commonwealth of Virginia documents signed by governors appointing justices of the peace and sheriffs for Loudoun County, 1809/1849","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_513#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Smith, George William, 1762-1811","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_513#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Five official Commonwealth of Virginia documents signed by four Virginia governors, each appointing justices of the peace and sheriffs for Loudoun County, 1809 - 1849.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_513#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_513","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_513","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_513","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_513","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_513.xml","title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia documents signed by governors appointing justices of the peace and sheriffs for Loudoun County"],"title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia documents signed by governors appointing justices of the peace and sheriffs for Loudoun County"],"unitdate_ssm":["1809 - 1849"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809 - 1849"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809/1849"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia documents signed by governors appointing justices of the peace and sheriffs for Loudoun County, 1809/1849"],"text":["Commonwealth of Virginia documents signed by governors appointing justices of the peace and sheriffs for Loudoun County, 1809/1849","C0377","/repositories/2/resources/513","Loudoun County (Va.)","Local government -- Virginia","There are no access restrictions.","This collection was arranged chronologically.","\"Governors of Virginia.\" Encyclopedia Virginia, accessed January 11, 2022. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/governors-of-virginia/. \"History of Loudoun County[.]\" Loudoun.gov, accessed January 11, 2022. https://www.loudoun.gov/174/History.","Loudoun County, Virginia was established in 1757 and was named for John Campbell, earl of Loudoun in Scotland. Originally a part of Fairfax County, Loudoun County was the most populous county in Virginia up to the American Revolution. Loudoun County's seat remains Leesburg, Virginia.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , , and the .","The  in Leesburg, VA collects \"printed, manuscript, photographic, cartographic and genealogical documentation of Leesburg, Loudoun County and the surrounding region.\"","Five official Commonwealth of Virginia documents signed by four Virginia governors, each appointing justices of the peace and sheriffs for Loudoun County, 1809 - 1849. Each document is partially printed and handwritten, and has a seal. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Five official Commonwealth of Virginia documents signed by four Virginia governors, each appointing justices of the peace and sheriffs for Loudoun County, 1809 - 1849.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Five official Commonwealth of Virginia documents signed by four Virginia governors, each appointing justices of the peace and sheriffs for Loudoun County, 1809 - 1849.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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(See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Jerry Showalter in April 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local government -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local government -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Governors of Virginia.\" Encyclopedia Virginia, accessed January 11, 2022. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/governors-of-virginia/. \"History of Loudoun County[.]\" Loudoun.gov, accessed January 11, 2022. https://www.loudoun.gov/174/History.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Governors of Virginia.\" Encyclopedia Virginia, accessed January 11, 2022. https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/governors-of-virginia/. \"History of Loudoun County[.]\" Loudoun.gov, accessed January 11, 2022. https://www.loudoun.gov/174/History."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLoudoun County, Virginia was established in 1757 and was named for John Campbell, earl of Loudoun in Scotland. 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EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Letter from Joseph Janney of Leesburg, Virginia\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0357\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Indenture for a miller apprenticeship for Hugh Ogden in Loudoun County, Virginia\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0360\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Cordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia court\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0379\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Thomas Balch Library\" href=\"https://www.leesburgva.gov/departments/thomas-balch-library\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e in Leesburg, VA collects \"printed, manuscript, photographic, cartographic and genealogical documentation of Leesburg, Loudoun County and the surrounding region.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , , and the .","The  in Leesburg, VA collects \"printed, manuscript, photographic, cartographic and genealogical documentation of Leesburg, Loudoun County and the surrounding region.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFive official Commonwealth of Virginia documents signed by four Virginia governors, each appointing justices of the peace and sheriffs for Loudoun County, 1809 - 1849. 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Special Collections Research Center","Smith, George William, 1762-1811","McDowell, James, 1795-1851"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:54.310Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_513"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia court, 1829","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Binns, Charles, 1763-1837","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Free papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, from the Loudoun County Court.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_527","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_527.xml","title_ssm":["Cordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia court"],"title_tesim":["Cordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia court"],"unitdate_ssm":["March 12, 1829"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March 12, 1829"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1829"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia court, 1829"],"text":["Cordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia court, 1829","C0379","/repositories/2/resources/527","Loudoun County (Va.)","African Americans -- Virginia","Free African Americans","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Hill, Robert. \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers.\" In \"The Freedom Papers,\" part of \"Free at Last? Slavery in Pittsburgh in the 18th and 19th Centuries.\"  University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, 2009. http://exhibit.library.pitt.edu/freeatlast/papers_listing.html Souders, Bronwen, \"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse(1757-1861).\"  In \"The History of the Loudoun County Courthouse and Its Role in the Path to Freedom, Justice, and Racial Equality in Loudoun County,\" 14-21. Loudoun County Heritage Commission, March 1, 2019. https://www.loudoun.gov/DocumentCenter/View/151802/Heritage-Commission-Report-Final?bidId=","Before the emancipation of enslaved people in the 1860s, Loudoun County, Virginia (like many parts of the United States, particularly states where slavery was legal) forced free Black residents to prove that they were not enslaved with documents provided by the county court.  As noted by Bronwen Souders of the Loudoun County Heritage Commission, \"Each individual was required to carry a 'freedom paper' as legal proof of his or her status at any time they were away from home\" (\"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse (1757-1861),\" 19). Without these papers, white slavecatchers or government officials could have abducted Cordelia Jones and enslaved her (see Robert Hill, \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers\"). In 1830, the year after the Loudoun County Court issued Cordelia Jones these free papers, there were 1079 free Black residents in Loudoun County, 5% of the population (Souders, 15).","Processed by Liz Beckman in December 2020.  EAD markup by Liz Beckman in December 2020.","The Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court maintains indexes of records naming free Black people before 1865, as well as indexes of records associated with enslaved people before 1865.","Free papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, in Loudoun County, Virginia. The paper declares that she is \"free born\" and the daughter of Mary Jones, register no. 548.  The paper gives a detailed physical description of Cordelia, including her height and scars.  The papers are signed and sealed by Charles Binns, the Clerk of the Court.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Free papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, from the Loudoun County Court.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Virginia. 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Slavery in Pittsburgh in the 18th and 19th Centuries.\"  University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, 2009. http://exhibit.library.pitt.edu/freeatlast/papers_listing.html Souders, Bronwen, \"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse(1757-1861).\"  In \"The History of the Loudoun County Courthouse and Its Role in the Path to Freedom, Justice, and Racial Equality in Loudoun County,\" 14-21. Loudoun County Heritage Commission, March 1, 2019. https://www.loudoun.gov/DocumentCenter/View/151802/Heritage-Commission-Report-Final?bidId=\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Hill, Robert. \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers.\" In \"The Freedom Papers,\" part of \"Free at Last? Slavery in Pittsburgh in the 18th and 19th Centuries.\"  University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, 2009. http://exhibit.library.pitt.edu/freeatlast/papers_listing.html Souders, Bronwen, \"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse(1757-1861).\"  In \"The History of the Loudoun County Courthouse and Its Role in the Path to Freedom, Justice, and Racial Equality in Loudoun County,\" 14-21. Loudoun County Heritage Commission, March 1, 2019. https://www.loudoun.gov/DocumentCenter/View/151802/Heritage-Commission-Report-Final?bidId="],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore the emancipation of enslaved people in the 1860s, Loudoun County, Virginia (like many parts of the United States, particularly states where slavery was legal) forced free Black residents to prove that they were not enslaved with documents provided by the county court.  As noted by Bronwen Souders of the Loudoun County Heritage Commission, \"Each individual was required to carry a 'freedom paper' as legal proof of his or her status at any time they were away from home\" (\"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse (1757-1861),\" 19). Without these papers, white slavecatchers or government officials could have abducted Cordelia Jones and enslaved her (see Robert Hill, \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers\"). In 1830, the year after the Loudoun County Court issued Cordelia Jones these free papers, there were 1079 free Black residents in Loudoun County, 5% of the population (Souders, 15).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Before the emancipation of enslaved people in the 1860s, Loudoun County, Virginia (like many parts of the United States, particularly states where slavery was legal) forced free Black residents to prove that they were not enslaved with documents provided by the county court.  As noted by Bronwen Souders of the Loudoun County Heritage Commission, \"Each individual was required to carry a 'freedom paper' as legal proof of his or her status at any time they were away from home\" (\"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse (1757-1861),\" 19). Without these papers, white slavecatchers or government officials could have abducted Cordelia Jones and enslaved her (see Robert Hill, \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers\"). In 1830, the year after the Loudoun County Court issued Cordelia Jones these free papers, there were 1079 free Black residents in Loudoun County, 5% of the population (Souders, 15)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia, court, C0379, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Cordelia Jones free papers issued by the Loudoun County, Virginia, court, C0379, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Liz Beckman in December 2020.  EAD markup by Liz Beckman in December 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Liz Beckman in December 2020.  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The paper gives a detailed physical description of Cordelia, including her height and scars.  The papers are signed and sealed by Charles Binns, the Clerk of the Court.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Free papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, in Loudoun County, Virginia. The paper declares that she is \"free born\" and the daughter of Mary Jones, register no. 548.  The paper gives a detailed physical description of Cordelia, including her height and scars.  The papers are signed and sealed by Charles Binns, the Clerk of the Court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe6edf44d76ba4ae4ce8e3e157769860\"\u003eFree papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, from the Loudoun County Court.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Free papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, from the Loudoun County Court."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f836cb24fc69664a586c9f83efe71256\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Slavery in Pittsburgh in the 18th and 19th Centuries.\"  University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, 2009. http://exhibit.library.pitt.edu/freeatlast/papers_listing.html Souders, Bronwen, \"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse(1757-1861).\"  In \"The History of the Loudoun County Courthouse and Its Role in the Path to Freedom, Justice, and Racial Equality in Loudoun County,\" 14-21. Loudoun County Heritage Commission, March 1, 2019. https://www.loudoun.gov/DocumentCenter/View/151802/Heritage-Commission-Report-Final?bidId=","Before the emancipation of enslaved people in the 1860s, Loudoun County, Virginia (like many parts of the United States, particularly states where slavery was legal) forced free Black residents to prove that they were not enslaved with documents provided by the county court.  As noted by Bronwen Souders of the Loudoun County Heritage Commission, \"Each individual was required to carry a 'freedom paper' as legal proof of his or her status at any time they were away from home\" (\"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse (1757-1861),\" 19). Without these papers, white slavecatchers or government officials could have abducted Cordelia Jones and enslaved her (see Robert Hill, \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers\"). In 1830, the year after the Loudoun County Court issued Cordelia Jones these free papers, there were 1079 free Black residents in Loudoun County, 5% of the population (Souders, 15).","Processed by Liz Beckman in December 2020.  EAD markup by Liz Beckman in December 2020.","The Loudoun County Clerk of the Circuit Court maintains indexes of records naming free Black people before 1865, as well as indexes of records associated with enslaved people before 1865.","Free papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, in Loudoun County, Virginia. The paper declares that she is \"free born\" and the daughter of Mary Jones, register no. 548.  The paper gives a detailed physical description of Cordelia, including her height and scars.  The papers are signed and sealed by Charles Binns, the Clerk of the Court.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Free papers for Cordelia Jones, a free Black woman, from the Loudoun County Court.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Virginia. 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Slavery in Pittsburgh in the 18th and 19th Centuries.\"  University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, 2009. http://exhibit.library.pitt.edu/freeatlast/papers_listing.html Souders, Bronwen, \"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse(1757-1861).\"  In \"The History of the Loudoun County Courthouse and Its Role in the Path to Freedom, Justice, and Racial Equality in Loudoun County,\" 14-21. Loudoun County Heritage Commission, March 1, 2019. https://www.loudoun.gov/DocumentCenter/View/151802/Heritage-Commission-Report-Final?bidId="],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore the emancipation of enslaved people in the 1860s, Loudoun County, Virginia (like many parts of the United States, particularly states where slavery was legal) forced free Black residents to prove that they were not enslaved with documents provided by the county court.  As noted by Bronwen Souders of the Loudoun County Heritage Commission, \"Each individual was required to carry a 'freedom paper' as legal proof of his or her status at any time they were away from home\" (\"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse (1757-1861),\" 19). Without these papers, white slavecatchers or government officials could have abducted Cordelia Jones and enslaved her (see Robert Hill, \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers\"). In 1830, the year after the Loudoun County Court issued Cordelia Jones these free papers, there were 1079 free Black residents in Loudoun County, 5% of the population (Souders, 15).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Before the emancipation of enslaved people in the 1860s, Loudoun County, Virginia (like many parts of the United States, particularly states where slavery was legal) forced free Black residents to prove that they were not enslaved with documents provided by the county court.  As noted by Bronwen Souders of the Loudoun County Heritage Commission, \"Each individual was required to carry a 'freedom paper' as legal proof of his or her status at any time they were away from home\" (\"Enslavement, Freedom, and the Courthouse (1757-1861),\" 19). Without these papers, white slavecatchers or government officials could have abducted Cordelia Jones and enslaved her (see Robert Hill, \"Explore the Newly Discovered Papers\"). 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