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He attended Liberty Hall Academy and later was a trustee of Washington College. Johnston was a prosperous farmer by the time the American Revolution began. In 1776, he was appointed a captain in the county militia. Johnston's company actively patrolled against Indian uprisings, and, in 1781, participated in the Virginia campaign which led to Lord Cornwallis' surrender. Representing Augusta County in the House of Delegates from 1778 to 1791, Johnston was chair of the House committee on religion and helped pass the \"act for establishing religious freedom\" in 1786. After he moved to Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1792, he represented that county in the House of Delegates in 1792 and 1797-1798. An opponent of paper money, and a proponent of court reform and payment of British debts, Johnston supported the federal Constitution in 1788. As Augusta County's representative to the ratifying convention, he was influential in having his section of the state unanimously vote for ratification. In the 1790s, Johnston was interested in connecting Virginia's western rivers to the Potomac River. Johnston owned three plantations in Rockbridge County, one in Augusta County, and lands in Kentucky. He married Ann Robertson (d. 1818), and they had eleven children. He died 7 January 1800 in Rockbridge County.\" - Library of Virginia","The Zechariah Johnston papers includes personal, business, political correspondence to and from Zechariah Johnston. Correspondents include family members and notable Virginians of his era. The collection also includes correspondence received by Thomas and James Johnston. In addition to correspondence, the collection includes resolutions, bills, petitions, and notices of or concerning the Virginia Assembly during Johnston's tenure as a delegate from Augusta County (1778-1792) and Rockbridge County (1797-1798). This includes Johnston's copy of an unsigned manuscript draft titled \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" by James Madison concerning religious freedom and his arguments for separation of church and state. There are also deeds and property descriptions, tax rolls, business and account records, including documents pertaining to enslaved persons owned by Johnston; business and accounting records (1796-1845) of Thomas Johnston, a son of Zechariah Johnston, two letters from William Graham, first rector of Liberty Hall Academy, to Zechariah Johnston, and the will and estate inventory of Ann Johnston. Other highlights include student notes or lectures from Liberty Hall Academy, a poem to reverends William Graham and Samuel Houston, and a petition from Augusta County residents to the Virginia Assembly regarding fishing rights in the South River. There are ephmeral items as well.","Zechariah Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" has been separated and housed separate from the collection but a printed scan is provided within the collection. Please see a member of staff for assistance.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Two letters were a gift from John A. Graham."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Freedom of religion"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Freedom of religion"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 2 document cases, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Zachariah Johnston was born in 1742 in Augusta County, Virginia, to William Johnston and Ann Johnston. He attended Liberty Hall Academy and later was a trustee of Washington College. Johnston was a prosperous farmer by the time the American Revolution began. In 1776, he was appointed a captain in the county militia. Johnston's company actively patrolled against Indian uprisings, and, in 1781, participated in the Virginia campaign which led to Lord Cornwallis' surrender. Representing Augusta County in the House of Delegates from 1778 to 1791, Johnston was chair of the House committee on religion and helped pass the \"act for establishing religious freedom\" in 1786. After he moved to Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1792, he represented that county in the House of Delegates in 1792 and 1797-1798. An opponent of paper money, and a proponent of court reform and payment of British debts, Johnston supported the federal Constitution in 1788. As Augusta County's representative to the ratifying convention, he was influential in having his section of the state unanimously vote for ratification. In the 1790s, Johnston was interested in connecting Virginia's western rivers to the Potomac River. Johnston owned three plantations in Rockbridge County, one in Augusta County, and lands in Kentucky. He married Ann Robertson (d. 1818), and they had eleven children. He died 7 January 1800 in Rockbridge County.\" - Library of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Zachariah Johnston was born in 1742 in Augusta County, Virginia, to William Johnston and Ann Johnston. He attended Liberty Hall Academy and later was a trustee of Washington College. Johnston was a prosperous farmer by the time the American Revolution began. In 1776, he was appointed a captain in the county militia. Johnston's company actively patrolled against Indian uprisings, and, in 1781, participated in the Virginia campaign which led to Lord Cornwallis' surrender. Representing Augusta County in the House of Delegates from 1778 to 1791, Johnston was chair of the House committee on religion and helped pass the \"act for establishing religious freedom\" in 1786. After he moved to Rockbridge County, Virginia, in 1792, he represented that county in the House of Delegates in 1792 and 1797-1798. An opponent of paper money, and a proponent of court reform and payment of British debts, Johnston supported the federal Constitution in 1788. As Augusta County's representative to the ratifying convention, he was influential in having his section of the state unanimously vote for ratification. In the 1790s, Johnston was interested in connecting Virginia's western rivers to the Potomac River. Johnston owned three plantations in Rockbridge County, one in Augusta County, and lands in Kentucky. He married Ann Robertson (d. 1818), and they had eleven children. He died 7 January 1800 in Rockbridge County.\" - Library of Virginia"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Conservation"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Zechariah Johnston Papers, WLU Coll 0006, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Zechariah Johnston Papers, WLU Coll 0006, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Zechariah Johnston papers includes personal, business, political correspondence to and from Zechariah Johnston. Correspondents include family members and notable Virginians of his era. The collection also includes correspondence received by Thomas and James Johnston. In addition to correspondence, the collection includes resolutions, bills, petitions, and notices of or concerning the Virginia Assembly during Johnston's tenure as a delegate from Augusta County (1778-1792) and Rockbridge County (1797-1798). This includes Johnston's copy of an unsigned manuscript draft titled \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" by James Madison concerning religious freedom and his arguments for separation of church and state. There are also deeds and property descriptions, tax rolls, business and account records, including documents pertaining to enslaved persons owned by Johnston; business and accounting records (1796-1845) of Thomas Johnston, a son of Zechariah Johnston, two letters from William Graham, first rector of Liberty Hall Academy, to Zechariah Johnston, and the will and estate inventory of Ann Johnston. Other highlights include student notes or lectures from Liberty Hall Academy, a poem to reverends William Graham and Samuel Houston, and a petition from Augusta County residents to the Virginia Assembly regarding fishing rights in the South River. There are ephmeral items as well.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Zechariah Johnston papers includes personal, business, political correspondence to and from Zechariah Johnston. Correspondents include family members and notable Virginians of his era. The collection also includes correspondence received by Thomas and James Johnston. In addition to correspondence, the collection includes resolutions, bills, petitions, and notices of or concerning the Virginia Assembly during Johnston's tenure as a delegate from Augusta County (1778-1792) and Rockbridge County (1797-1798). This includes Johnston's copy of an unsigned manuscript draft titled \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" by James Madison concerning religious freedom and his arguments for separation of church and state. There are also deeds and property descriptions, tax rolls, business and account records, including documents pertaining to enslaved persons owned by Johnston; business and accounting records (1796-1845) of Thomas Johnston, a son of Zechariah Johnston, two letters from William Graham, first rector of Liberty Hall Academy, to Zechariah Johnston, and the will and estate inventory of Ann Johnston. Other highlights include student notes or lectures from Liberty Hall Academy, a poem to reverends William Graham and Samuel Houston, and a petition from Augusta County residents to the Virginia Assembly regarding fishing rights in the South River. There are ephmeral items as well."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZechariah Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" has been separated and housed separate from the collection but a printed scan is provided within the collection. Please see a member of staff for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Zechariah Johnston's personal copy of a manuscript draft of James Madison's \"Memorial and Remonstrance\" has been separated and housed separate from the collection but a printed scan is provided within the collection. Please see a member of staff for assistance."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, John Alexander","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James"],"persname_ssim":["Graham, John Alexander","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Virginia. General Assembly","Liberty Hall Academy (Lexington, Va.)","Graham, John Alexander","Johnston, Zechariah","Johnston, Thomas","Graham, William A. (William Alexander)","Madison, James"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_411_c16"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_796","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat, 1700/1900","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_796#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two single leaves from early manuscript (calligraphic) copies of the Qur'an (Koran) and two leaves from a manuscript copy of Dala'il al-Khayrat, a book of prayers for the prophet Muhammad by Moroccan Sufi scholar Muhammad ibn Sulayman Jazuli. Each leaf is written in Arabic. One Qu'ran leaf is from the Ottoman Period (c. 1847 AD) and retains its gold and color illumination. Its text contains the first sixteen verses of the Surat Al - Bagarah (the Cow). The second leaf likely dates to the 19th century and is also illuminated and contains the first twelve verses of Surat Al - Ghafir (the Forgiver). The two manuscript leaves of the Dala'il Al - Khayrat both predate the 20th century and include text framed by colored borders of red and purple.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_796#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_796","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_796","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_796","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_796","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_796.xml","title_ssm":["Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat"],"title_tesim":["Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat"],"unitdate_ssm":["1700-1900"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1700-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat, 1700/1900"],"text":["Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat, 1700/1900","WLU.Coll.0591","/repositories/5/resources/796","Manuscripts","Islam -- Manuscripts","Illumination of books and manuscripts, Islamic","Sufi literature","Manuscripts, Arabic","Varies - Poor/Fair to good","This collection contains two single leaves from early manuscript (calligraphic) copies of the Qur'an (Koran) and two leaves from a manuscript copy of Dala'il al-Khayrat, a book of prayers for the prophet Muhammad by Moroccan Sufi scholar Muhammad ibn Sulayman Jazuli. Each leaf is written in Arabic. One Qu'ran leaf is from the Ottoman Period (c. 1847 AD) and retains its gold and color illumination. Its text contains the first sixteen verses of the Surat Al - Bagarah (the Cow). The second leaf likely dates to the 19th century and is also illuminated and contains the first twelve verses of Surat Al - Ghafir (the Forgiver). The two manuscript leaves of the Dala'il Al - Khayrat both predate the 20th century and include text framed by colored borders of red and purple.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Jazuli, Muhammad ibn Sulayman, 1404-1465","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat, 1700/1900"],"collection_ssim":["Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat, 1700/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0591","/repositories/5/resources/796"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0591","/repositories/5/resources/796"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jazuli, Muhammad ibn Sulayman, 1404-1465"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Jazuli, Muhammad ibn Sulayman, 1404-1465","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2013"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Manuscripts","Islam -- Manuscripts","Illumination of books and manuscripts, Islamic","Sufi literature","Manuscripts, Arabic"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Manuscripts","Islam -- Manuscripts","Illumination of books and manuscripts, Islamic","Sufi literature","Manuscripts, Arabic"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Varies - Poor/Fair to good"],"extent_ssm":["4 Leaves"],"extent_tesim":["4 Leaves"],"dimensions_tesim":["Qu'ran leaves:\n1. 4.5\" x 6.75\"\n2. 10\" x 5.25\"\n\nDala'il Al - Khayrat leaves\n1. 4.25\" x 4.25\"\n2. 4.5\" x 4.5\""],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Manuscript Qur'an Folios, WLU Coll. 0591, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Manuscript Qur'an Folios, WLU Coll. 0591, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two single leaves from early manuscript (calligraphic) copies of the Qur'an (Koran) and two leaves from a manuscript copy of Dala'il al-Khayrat, a book of prayers for the prophet Muhammad by Moroccan Sufi scholar Muhammad ibn Sulayman Jazuli. Each leaf is written in Arabic. One Qu'ran leaf is from the Ottoman Period (c. 1847 AD) and retains its gold and color illumination. Its text contains the first sixteen verses of the Surat Al - Bagarah (the Cow). The second leaf likely dates to the 19th century and is also illuminated and contains the first twelve verses of Surat Al - Ghafir (the Forgiver). The two manuscript leaves of the Dala'il Al - Khayrat both predate the 20th century and include text framed by colored borders of red and purple.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two single leaves from early manuscript (calligraphic) copies of the Qur'an (Koran) and two leaves from a manuscript copy of Dala'il al-Khayrat, a book of prayers for the prophet Muhammad by Moroccan Sufi scholar Muhammad ibn Sulayman Jazuli. Each leaf is written in Arabic. One Qu'ran leaf is from the Ottoman Period (c. 1847 AD) and retains its gold and color illumination. Its text contains the first sixteen verses of the Surat Al - Bagarah (the Cow). The second leaf likely dates to the 19th century and is also illuminated and contains the first twelve verses of Surat Al - Ghafir (the Forgiver). The two manuscript leaves of the Dala'il Al - Khayrat both predate the 20th century and include text framed by colored borders of red and purple."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Jazuli, Muhammad ibn Sulayman, 1404-1465"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jazuli, Muhammad ibn Sulayman, 1404-1465"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Jazuli, Muhammad ibn Sulayman, 1404-1465"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:39.199Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_796","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_796","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_796","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_796","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_796.xml","title_ssm":["Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat"],"title_tesim":["Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat"],"unitdate_ssm":["1700-1900"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1700-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat, 1700/1900"],"text":["Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat, 1700/1900","WLU.Coll.0591","/repositories/5/resources/796","Manuscripts","Islam -- Manuscripts","Illumination of books and manuscripts, Islamic","Sufi literature","Manuscripts, Arabic","Varies - Poor/Fair to good","This collection contains two single leaves from early manuscript (calligraphic) copies of the Qur'an (Koran) and two leaves from a manuscript copy of Dala'il al-Khayrat, a book of prayers for the prophet Muhammad by Moroccan Sufi scholar Muhammad ibn Sulayman Jazuli. Each leaf is written in Arabic. One Qu'ran leaf is from the Ottoman Period (c. 1847 AD) and retains its gold and color illumination. Its text contains the first sixteen verses of the Surat Al - Bagarah (the Cow). The second leaf likely dates to the 19th century and is also illuminated and contains the first twelve verses of Surat Al - Ghafir (the Forgiver). The two manuscript leaves of the Dala'il Al - Khayrat both predate the 20th century and include text framed by colored borders of red and purple.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Jazuli, Muhammad ibn Sulayman, 1404-1465","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat, 1700/1900"],"collection_ssim":["Manuscript leaves from the Qur'an and Dala'il al-Khayrat, 1700/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0591","/repositories/5/resources/796"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0591","/repositories/5/resources/796"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jazuli, Muhammad ibn Sulayman, 1404-1465"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Jazuli, Muhammad ibn Sulayman, 1404-1465","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2013"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Manuscripts","Islam -- Manuscripts","Illumination of books and manuscripts, Islamic","Sufi literature","Manuscripts, Arabic"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Manuscripts","Islam -- Manuscripts","Illumination of books and manuscripts, Islamic","Sufi literature","Manuscripts, Arabic"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Varies - Poor/Fair to good"],"extent_ssm":["4 Leaves"],"extent_tesim":["4 Leaves"],"dimensions_tesim":["Qu'ran leaves:\n1. 4.5\" x 6.75\"\n2. 10\" x 5.25\"\n\nDala'il Al - Khayrat leaves\n1. 4.25\" x 4.25\"\n2. 4.5\" x 4.5\""],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Manuscript Qur'an Folios, WLU Coll. 0591, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Manuscript Qur'an Folios, WLU Coll. 0591, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two single leaves from early manuscript (calligraphic) copies of the Qur'an (Koran) and two leaves from a manuscript copy of Dala'il al-Khayrat, a book of prayers for the prophet Muhammad by Moroccan Sufi scholar Muhammad ibn Sulayman Jazuli. Each leaf is written in Arabic. One Qu'ran leaf is from the Ottoman Period (c. 1847 AD) and retains its gold and color illumination. Its text contains the first sixteen verses of the Surat Al - Bagarah (the Cow). The second leaf likely dates to the 19th century and is also illuminated and contains the first twelve verses of Surat Al - Ghafir (the Forgiver). The two manuscript leaves of the Dala'il Al - Khayrat both predate the 20th century and include text framed by colored borders of red and purple.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two single leaves from early manuscript (calligraphic) copies of the Qur'an (Koran) and two leaves from a manuscript copy of Dala'il al-Khayrat, a book of prayers for the prophet Muhammad by Moroccan Sufi scholar Muhammad ibn Sulayman Jazuli. Each leaf is written in Arabic. One Qu'ran leaf is from the Ottoman Period (c. 1847 AD) and retains its gold and color illumination. Its text contains the first sixteen verses of the Surat Al - Bagarah (the Cow). The second leaf likely dates to the 19th century and is also illuminated and contains the first twelve verses of Surat Al - Ghafir (the Forgiver). The two manuscript leaves of the Dala'il Al - Khayrat both predate the 20th century and include text framed by colored borders of red and purple."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Jazuli, Muhammad ibn Sulayman, 1404-1465"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jazuli, Muhammad ibn Sulayman, 1404-1465"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Jazuli, Muhammad ibn Sulayman, 1404-1465"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:39.199Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_796"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Manuscript novellas: \"Seaborn, A semi-poetical Romance of the Sea\" and \"Seaborn or the Hermit of the Ocean, A semi-poetical romance\", 1820/1861","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424_c03","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424_c03"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424_c03","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","parent_ssim":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424"],"title_filing_ssi":"Manuscript novellas: \"Seaborn, A semi-poetical Romance of the Sea\" and \"Seaborn or the Hermit of the Ocean, A semi-poetical romance\"","title_ssm":["Manuscript novellas: \"Seaborn, A semi-poetical Romance of the Sea\" and \"Seaborn or the Hermit of the Ocean, A semi-poetical romance\""],"title_tesim":["Manuscript novellas: \"Seaborn, A semi-poetical Romance of the Sea\" and \"Seaborn or the Hermit of the Ocean, A semi-poetical romance\""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Manuscript novellas: \"Seaborn, A semi-poetical Romance of the Sea\" and \"Seaborn or the Hermit of the Ocean, A semi-poetical romance\", 1820/1861"],"text":["Manuscript novellas: \"Seaborn, A semi-poetical Romance of the Sea\" and \"Seaborn or the Hermit of the Ocean, A semi-poetical romance\", 1820/1861","Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867","box 1","folder 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820/1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1820-1861"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":3,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_424.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Henry Ruffner collection","title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1815-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1815-1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1815/1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"text":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867","WLU.Coll.0102","/repositories/5/resources/424","Virginia -- Lexington","Slavery","Romance fiction","Antislavery movements","Legal documents","Manuscripts","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","The collection is open for research use.","Henry Ruffner was president of Washington College from 1836-1848, as well as a professor, minister, and author. 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The letter is said to have been found between pages in Ruffner's history of the college.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0102","/repositories/5/resources/424"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0102","/repositories/5/resources/424"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Romance fiction","Antislavery movements","Legal documents","Manuscripts","Speeches, addresses, etc., American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Romance fiction","Antislavery movements","Legal documents","Manuscripts","Speeches, addresses, etc., American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.26 Linear Feet one document case (half-sized), one folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.26 Linear Feet one document case (half-sized), one folder"],"date_range_isim":[1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Ruffner was president of Washington College from 1836-1848, as well as a professor, minister, and author. 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The letter is said to have been found between pages in Ruffner's history of the college.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["January 20, 1897 letter from H. S. Day to the \"President of Washington College\" was separated and made its own collection (RG 2.11.1). The letter is said to have been found between pages in Ruffner's history of the college."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"persname_ssim":["Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424_c03"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Manuscript novellas : \"The Romance of the Matz family from the German of Weistflog\" and \"The tale of Judith Bensaddi\", 1820/1861","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424_c02","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424_c02"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424_c02","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","parent_ssim":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424"],"title_filing_ssi":"Manuscript novellas : \"The Romance of the Matz family from the German of Weistflog\" and \"The tale of Judith Bensaddi\"","title_ssm":["Manuscript novellas : \"The Romance of the Matz family from the German of Weistflog\" and \"The tale of Judith Bensaddi\""],"title_tesim":["Manuscript novellas : \"The Romance of the Matz family from the German of Weistflog\" and \"The tale of Judith Bensaddi\""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Manuscript novellas : \"The Romance of the Matz family from the German of Weistflog\" and \"The tale of Judith Bensaddi\", 1820/1861"],"text":["Manuscript novellas : \"The Romance of the Matz family from the German of Weistflog\" and \"The tale of Judith Bensaddi\", 1820/1861","Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867","box 1","folder 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820/1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1820-1861"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_424.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Henry Ruffner collection","title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1815-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1815-1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1815/1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"text":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867","WLU.Coll.0102","/repositories/5/resources/424","Virginia -- Lexington","Slavery","Romance fiction","Antislavery movements","Legal documents","Manuscripts","Speeches, addresses, etc., American","The collection is open for research use.","Henry Ruffner was president of Washington College from 1836-1848, as well as a professor, minister, and author. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Ruffner collection, 1815/1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0102","/repositories/5/resources/424"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0102","/repositories/5/resources/424"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- Lexington"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery","Romance fiction","Antislavery movements","Legal documents","Manuscripts","Speeches, addresses, etc., American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery","Romance fiction","Antislavery movements","Legal documents","Manuscripts","Speeches, addresses, etc., American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.26 Linear Feet one document case (half-sized), one folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.26 Linear Feet one document case (half-sized), one folder"],"date_range_isim":[1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Ruffner was president of Washington College from 1836-1848, as well as a professor, minister, and author. He was born on January 16, 1790 in Page County, Virginia and died on December 17, 1861 in Kanawha County, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Ruffner was president of Washington College from 1836-1848, as well as a professor, minister, and author. He was born on January 16, 1790 in Page County, Virginia and died on December 17, 1861 in Kanawha County, West Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Henry Ruffner Collection (WLU Coll. 0102), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Henry Ruffner Collection (WLU Coll. 0102), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes three manuscript novellas written by Henry Ruffner, including a draft of his published work titled \"Judith Bensaddi,\" six sermons written in Ruffner's hand, Washington College student James S. Richeson's handwritten transcript of one of Ruffner's lectures on \"Political Economy\"(1840), a typescript copy of Ruffner's 1847 pamphlet regarding slavery in Virginia, an 1867 letter relating to Ruffner's estate by his widow, Laura Ruffner, and Ruffner's bound manuscript for the \"History of Washington College\" (circa 1857). This volume includes notes by Ruffner's son.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes three manuscript novellas written by Henry Ruffner, including a draft of his published work titled \"Judith Bensaddi,\" six sermons written in Ruffner's hand, Washington College student James S. Richeson's handwritten transcript of one of Ruffner's lectures on \"Political Economy\"(1840), a typescript copy of Ruffner's 1847 pamphlet regarding slavery in Virginia, an 1867 letter relating to Ruffner's estate by his widow, Laura Ruffner, and Ruffner's bound manuscript for the \"History of Washington College\" (circa 1857). This volume includes notes by Ruffner's son."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJanuary 20, 1897 letter from H. S. Day to the \"President of Washington College\" was separated and made its own collection (RG 2.11.1). The letter is said to have been found between pages in Ruffner's history of the college.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["January 20, 1897 letter from H. S. Day to the \"President of Washington College\" was separated and made its own collection (RG 2.11.1). The letter is said to have been found between pages in Ruffner's history of the college."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"persname_ssim":["Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Ruffner, Laura","Ruffner, Henry, 1790-1861"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_424_c02"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_596","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection, 1812/1975","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_596#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Spencer, Martha","label":"Creator"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_596#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_596","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_596","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_596","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_596","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_596.xml","title_ssm":["Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1812-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1812-1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1812/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection, 1812/1975"],"text":["Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection, 1812/1975","WLU.Coll.0513","/repositories/5/resources/596","Research","The collection is open for research use.","Related to RHS COLL 0095 Martha Spencer research papers.","Located Shelf 07-01-08.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Spencer, Martha","The collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection, 1812/1975"],"collection_ssim":["Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection, 1812/1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0513","/repositories/5/resources/596"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0513","/repositories/5/resources/596"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Martha"],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Martha"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Martha"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Martha","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Research"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Research"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated to RHS COLL 0095 Martha Spencer research papers.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eLocated Shelf 07-01-08.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Related to RHS COLL 0095 Martha Spencer research papers.","Located Shelf 07-01-08."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection, WLU Coll. 0513, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Martha"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Spencer, Martha"],"language_ssim":["The collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":64,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:39.199Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_596","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_596","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_596","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_596","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_596.xml","title_ssm":["Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1812-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1812-1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1812/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection, 1812/1975"],"text":["Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection, 1812/1975","WLU.Coll.0513","/repositories/5/resources/596","Research","The collection is open for research use.","Related to RHS COLL 0095 Martha Spencer research papers.","Located Shelf 07-01-08.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Spencer, Martha","The collection is in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection, 1812/1975"],"collection_ssim":["Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection, 1812/1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0513","/repositories/5/resources/596"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0513","/repositories/5/resources/596"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Martha"],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Martha"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Martha"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Martha","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Research"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Research"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated to RHS COLL 0095 Martha Spencer research papers.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eLocated Shelf 07-01-08.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Related to RHS COLL 0095 Martha Spencer research papers.","Located Shelf 07-01-08."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Martha Spencer Historical Research Collection, WLU Coll. 0513, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Martha"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Spencer, Martha"],"language_ssim":["The collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":64,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:39.199Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_596"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408_c37","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Mary Ann Alexander Anderson: Correspondence, 1820/1877","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408_c37#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408_c37","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408_c37"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408_c37","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","parent_ssim":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408"],"title_filing_ssi":"Mary Ann Alexander Anderson: Correspondence","title_ssm":["Mary Ann Alexander Anderson: Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Mary Ann Alexander Anderson: Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mary Ann Alexander Anderson: Correspondence, 1820/1877"],"text":["Mary Ann Alexander Anderson: Correspondence, 1820/1877","Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958","box 3","folder 12"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820/1877"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1820-1877"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":37,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958"],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 12"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877],"_nest_path_":"/components#36","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_408","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_408.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Anderson Family papers","title_ssm":["Anderson Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Anderson Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1755-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1755-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1755/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958"],"text":["Anderson Family papers, 1755/1958","WLU.Coll.0001","/repositories/5/resources/408","Virginia -- Lexington","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Obituaries","Correspondence","Legal documents","Deeds","Photographs","The collection is open for research use.","This collection contains items of the Anderson and Alexander families including correspondence dealing with legal business, family matters, and Lexington, Virginia affairs.  Consists largely of the family correspondence of William Alexander Anderson, Francis T. Anderson, and Mary Anne Alexander Anderson; includes letters to and from Virginia Governor John Letcher, and two letters from Mildred Lee, daughter of Robert E. Lee. Other correspondents include William A. Glasgow, George Hutcheson Denny, Charles Alfred Graves, Henry Holstine, George Junkin, George Bolling Lee, William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, James McDowell, Samuel McDowell Moore, and Walter LeConte Stevens.  Also includes legal and business correspondence of Francis T. Anderson; letters and diary of William D. Alexander dated 1858-1859; business accounts, wills, obituaries, including Mary Anne Alexander Anderson's obituary as a pamphlet titled In Memoriam, November 27, 1881; and genealogies of the McNutt, Anderson, and Thomas families.  Includes copies of speeches of William A. Anderson dated 1842-1930 and a few photographs.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. 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