{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1818\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=68","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1818\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=67","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1818\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=69","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1818\u0026facet.page=3\u0026page=591"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":68,"next_page":69,"prev_page":67,"total_pages":591,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":670,"total_count":5905,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu00187_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers of the Duke \u0026 Related\n Families, 1809/1983","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00187_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00187_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00187_c02_c01"],"id":"viu_viu00187_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00187","_root_":"viu_viu00187","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00187_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00187_c02","parent_ssim":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983","SERIES II: MANUSCRIPTS \u0026 MISCELLANEOUS\n PAPERS"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00187","viu_viu00187_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers of the Duke \u0026 Related\n Families","title_ssm":["Business Papers of the Duke \u0026 Related\n Families"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers of the Duke \u0026 Related\n Families"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers of the Duke \u0026 Related\n Families, 1809/1983"],"text":["Business Papers of the Duke \u0026 Related\n Families, 1809/1983","Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983","SERIES II: MANUSCRIPTS \u0026 MISCELLANEOUS\n PAPERS","Box Box 25"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983","SERIES II: MANUSCRIPTS \u0026 MISCELLANEOUS\n PAPERS"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983","SERIES II: MANUSCRIPTS \u0026 MISCELLANEOUS\n PAPERS"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809/1983"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1809, 1862-1983, \u0026 n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":117,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983"],"extent_ssm":["(8 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(8 folders)"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 25"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00187","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00187","_root_":"viu_viu00187","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00187","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00187.xml","title_ssm":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983"],"title_tesim":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983"],"text":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983","9521-h","ca. 10,400 items","There are no restrictions.","Because this collection was not received by the Library in\n any discernible order, the material has been arbitrarily\n placed into seven different series. These include: I)\n Correspondence; II) Manuscripts and Miscellaneous Papers; III)\n Photographs; IV) Bound Volumes and Notebooks; V) Postcards;\n VI) Papers from the Duke and Duke law firm; and VII) Oversize\n Items.","Due to the large amount of correspondence present in this\n collection, the correspondence series has been further broken\n down into seven subseries: A) Letters to \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 1-9); B) Letters\n to \n Edith Duke (boxes 10-11); C) Letters from \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n Edith Duke (box 12); D) Letters to and\n from the children of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 13-20); E) \n Slaughter Family Correspondence (boxes\n 20-22); F) Miscellaneous Correspondence (box 23); G) Topical\n Correspondence (box 24)","Slaughter Family","Edith Ridgeway married \n Charles M. Harker (d. 1876), and their\n daughter \n Mary Haines Harker (d. 1897) married\n (1853) \n John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. (1828-1893),\n son of \n Robert Harrison Slaughter , and \n Mary Rice Garland , whom he married in\n 1818. Seven of \n Mary Harker and \n John Flavel Slaughter 's children survived\n to adulthood. The following genealogical information is\n incomplete.","A. \n Charles Slaughter , M.D. \n m. (1) \n Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) \n a. \n Mary Willoughby m. \n Claude Marshall Lee m. (2) \n Hattie Gray a \n Charles Slaughter,\n Jr. (1887-1953)b. \n John\n Slaughter (1888-1889)c. \n Susan Gray\n Slaughter (1890-?)\n B. \n John Flavel Slaughter,\n Jr. (1856-?)\n C. \n Robert Slaughter m. 1890 \n Augusta Bannister a. \n Robert Slaughter,\n Jr. (1890-?)b. \n M. Bannister (1895-?)\n D. \n Samuel Garland Slaughter m. 1890 \n Mary Wall Richardson (\"Maymee\") \n a. \n Rosalie Slaughter (1892-?) m. \n William Dulaney Anderson b. \n Lillas (?) Richardson\n Slaughter (1895-?)c. \n Samuel Garland Slaughter, Jr. m. \n Rhoda Howard \n E. \n William Austin\n Slaughter (1873-?)\n F. \n Blanche Rosalie Slaughter (1871-?)\n m. 1905 \n George Baxter Morton, Jr. (?\n -1912)\n G. \n Edith Ridgeway Slaughter (1863-1921)\n m. 1884 \n Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n Jr. (1853-1926) (For children see under \n Duke family )","Duke Family","Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n Sr. (1822-1898), son of \n Richard Duke and \n Maria Walker , married (1846) \n Elizabeth Scott Eskridge (1820-1896),\n daughter of \n William Scott Eskridge and \n Margaret Frances Brown . Their children\n were:","A. \n William Richard Duke (1848-1929) m.\n (1894) \n Edith May Colemann (1873-1943) \n a. \n Elizabeth Eskridge\n Duke (1898-1899)b. \n Cammann Coleman Duke (1900-?) m.\n (1933) \n Mary Perrin\n White (1904-1984)c. \n William Richard Duke,\n Jr. (1902-?) m. (1933) \n Nancy Montgomery\n Wood (1902-?)\n B. \n Margaret Brown\n Duke (1850-1851)\n C. \n Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n Jr. (1853-1926) \n m. (1884) (1) \n Edith Ridgeway\n Slaughter (1863-1921) \n a. \n Mary Willoughby\n Duke (1885-1966)b. \n Richard Thomas Walker Duke\n III (1887-1960) \n m. (1917) \n Myrtle Judson (?\n -1941)m. (1942) \n Cecile Grotta (1947) \n Florence\n Watts (\"Jeri\")c. \n John Flavel Slaughter\n Duke (1889-1933) m. \n Kathleen Timmons (?\n -1940)d. \n William Eskridge\n Duke (1893-1959) m. (1923) \n Lucy Marshall Lee (i) \n R.T.W. Duke\n IV (1924-1926)(ii) \n William Eskridge Duke,\n Jr. , (\"Bill\") (1927-) m. \n Frances Armistead\n Marston (iii) \n Lucy Marshall Duke (1931-)\n m. \n Gerald Kinne e. \n Helen Risdon\n Duke (1895-1984)f. \n Edwin Ellicott\n Duke (1899-1900)m. (1923) (2) \n Mary Richardson\n Slaughter (\"Maymee\")\n D. \n Maria Walker Duke (1855-1856)\n E. \n Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) m.\n (1882) Dr. \n Charles Slaughter a. \n Mary Willoughby\n Slaughter (1883-?) m. (1905) \n Claude Marshall Lee (1882-?) \n (i) \n Martha Eskridge Lee\n Poston (1906-?)(ii) \n Mary Willoughby\n Lee (1908-1918)(iii) \n Lucy Ambler Lee\n Roberts (1910-)(iv) \n Claude Marshall Lee,\n Jr. (1911-)(v) \n Charlotte Slaughter Lee\n Lauck (1913-)(vi) \n Elizabeth Duke Lee\n Kopper (1919-)(vii) \n Mary Cary Lee (1926-)","This addition to the \n Duke family papers contains ca. 10,400 items\n (38 Hollinger boxes, 12 linear shelf feet), 1764-1983, chiefly\n personal and topical correspondence, business papers, and\n legal papers of this prominent \n Charlottesvillefamily, and the related \n Slaughter family of \n Lynchburg, Virginia. The collection also\n has genealogical material, invitations (arranged by year),\n literary manuscripts and poetry by \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (1853-1926),\n miscellaneous papers, printed material, school records and\n papers, photographs, diaries, account books, notebooks and\n other bound volumes, postcards and papers concerning a few\n legal clients of the \n Duke and Duke law firm.","The overwhelming bulk of the correspondence consists of\n letters to and from \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n Edith Slaughter Duke (1863-1921), his\n wife, and their children, \n Mary Willoughby Duke (1885-1966); \n Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n III (1887-1960); \n John Flavel Slaughter Duke , \"Jack\"\n (1889-1933); \n William Eskridge Duke (1893-1959); and \n Helen Risdon Duke (1895-1984).","The correspondence subseries devoted to letters written to \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. contains three\n different groups of material: 1) letters from his wife, \n Edith Slaughter Duke ; 2) an\n alphabetically arranged group of miscellaneous correspondents;\n and 3) a group of individual correspondents, each with his own\n folder.","The letters from Edith to \n Tom Duke , 1882-1921, were written\n whenever they were separated during their courtship, family\n visits, vacations, and business trips. As could be expected,\n most of these letters contain plans for furnishing their new\n home, family news, and personal messages, all of which\n chronicles the growth of the \n Duke family .","The alphabetical miscellaneous correspondence file has\n letters from college, fraternity and Masonic friends, business\n associates, and other acquaintances and includes merchandise\n orders, requests for speaking engagements, business matters,\n literary concerns, letters of sympathy and personal news.","Letters of note in this group include the following\n correspondents and topics: \n S. A. Duke (Dec. 9, 1908) re\n reconstruction and \"the great negro question;\" \n A. Ranken Ford (Nov.23, 1914) re America's\n Civil War, \n England's preparation for World War I and\n Germany's spying activities prior to the\n war; \n George Gilmer (Jul. 28, 1918) re the\n important role of the \n Y.M.C.A. in keeping up the morale of the\n American soldier in \n Europe; \n T. H. Harrison (Apr. 21 and Jun. 25, 1916)\n re Canadian involvement in World War I; \n H. C. Marchant (Sep.[15], 1895) re vestry\n records of \n Christ Episcopal Church ; and \n Jessie Uppleby (Apr. 18, Jul. 5, Aug. 19,\n Nov. 22, 1917, and Aug. 29 [n.y.]) re World War I war news\n from \n Scotland.","The group of individual correspondents to \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. include the following\n people: \n B. Johnson Barbour , \n Mary Carey , \n J. E. Creary , \n John Singleton Diggs , \n Elizabeth Eskridge Duke , \n Maymee R. Slaughter Duke , \n Myrtle Judson Duke , \n R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , \n William R. Duke , \n Eugene Ellicott , fraternity brothers, \n Kate Gunther , \n Lizzie Gunther , and \n Maude Gunther , \n Paul Jones and \n Peter Tudor Jones , \n Luther Kountze , \n Nancy Leary , \n Thomas Nelson Page , \n Thomas D. Ransom , \n Schele De Vere , \n John F. Slaughter, Sr. , \n John F. Slaughter, Jr. , \n Mary Harker Slaughter and \n Mary Willoughby Duke Slaughter .","The letters to \n Edith Duke include correspondence from \n Myrtle Judson Duke , \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n Susan Harker Risdon and miscellaneous\n letters from friends and family, excluding her children.","A third subseries of correspondence consists of letters\n from \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n Edith Duke to their children, Mr. and Mrs.\n R. T. W. Duke, Sr. and miscellaneous\n correspondents. Of note in this group is a volume of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. 's letters from \n Europewhich contains transcripts of his\n letters home during his European tour of 1882. Duke describes\n his voyage over on a ship \"Egypt,\" his companions and\n acquaintances, his itinerary in \n England, \n Holland, \n Germany, \n Switzerland, and \n France, and the many museums, historic\n sites, and towns which he visited.","The fourth subseries contains letters to and from the\n children of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , including\n correspondence with their parents and with each other. The\n sons of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , Walker, Jack, and\n Eskridge, were all in the armed forces during World War I, and\n their letters that decribe camp life and their war experiences\n are in the correspondence to their parents, 1917-1919.","Jack \n (John Flavel) Duke was an Air Service\n officer stationed at \n Post Field, Sill, Oklahoma, and at \n Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas, and his\n correspondence, 1917-1919, and no date, describes his flying\n experiences. Although \n Eskridge Duke attended the \n U.S. Naval Academy preparatory school at \n Annapolis, Marylandand sailed as a\n midshipman on the U.S.S. Illinois from 1911-1913, he served\n during World War I in \n Franceas an army officer with the \n American Expeditionary Forces , from\n September of 1918 until May of 1919.","R. T. Walker Duke 's letters to his\n parents from 1908-1911 describe his experiences in \n Montana as a cowboy, his interest in\n homesteading, bronco riding, and his work as a printer. In\n 1917, Walker was assigned to the \n 5th Illinois Company , \n Ft. Sheridan, Illinois. His letters\n written during his service in \n Europerun from October 1918 to March\n 1919. After the conclusion of the war, Walker served with the \n Judge Advocate General Department in \n Washington, D.C.(letters to his parents,\n 1920-1925).","Mary Duke 's letters to her parents,\n 1918-1926, and no date, describe her nursing experiences and\n other charitable work in the \n Archdeaconry of Southwest Virginia with\n Mrs. \n Hugh F. Binns at \n Nora, Dickinson County, Virginia .","Another interesting group of letters in this subseries are\n those of \n William Eskridge Duke, Jr. to his family\n and to his aunts, \n Mary Duke and \n Helen Duke . \n Bill Duke served in the navy during the\n Korean War and his letters describe the places which he\n visited on his tours of duty, such as \n Naples, \n Athens, \n Marseilles, \n Guam, and \n Yokosuka, Japan, 1949-1951.","The correspondence of the Duke brothers and sisters to each\n other consists almost entirely of carbons or originals of\n letters concerning the personal business transactions of the\n family. It also reveals the financial difficulties of various\n family members during the Depression years.","The \n Slaughter family correspondence comprises\n the fifth subseries of correspondence and contains letters to\n and from members of \n Edith Slaughter Duke 's family, including\n her parents, \n Mary Harker and \n John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. , and her\n brothers and sisters. The letters from Dr. \n Blanche Rosalie Slaughter Morton , a\n graduate of the \n Women's Medical College of\n Pennsylvania (1897) and practicing surgeon, form one\n of the most interesting sections of this correspondence. She\n describes her travels in \n Europe(May 11, September 19, and 24,\n 1899); her concern for the \n Lee family in \n Chinaduring the struggle of the\n Kuomintang with the warlords for political supremacy (March\n 29, 1927); her trip to \n Mexico(July 25, 1928) and the \n Middle East(November 4, 1935).","Most of the Slaughter correspondence concerns either\n business matters or family news with a few exceptions. \n Charles Slaughter, Sr. writes concerning a\n strike and riot in \n Duluth, Minnesota(July 7, 1889); \n Charles M. Harker, Sr. describes the\n meeting of the American Convention ( \n Know-Nothing Party ) in \n Philadelphia(June 10, 1855); Mary B[?]\n R[?]'s letters, 1861-1862, provide a woman's view of the Civil\n War; and \n Samuel Slaughter describes his trip to \n Ireland, \n Scotland, and \n England(July 24, August 1 \u0026 5, 1889).\n Members of the \n Garland family write concerning family news,\n Dr. \n [Erasmus] Darwin 's theory of the earth,\n and the significance of fossils, and General Hull's activities\n at \n Sandwichin \n Canadaduring the beginning of the War of\n 1812 (August 4, 1812); and a trip to \n Bostonand \n Montreal(August 1 \u0026 11, 1851).","Of note among the miscellaneous correspondence are two\n letters from \n John Singleton Mosby , one to \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (September 27, 1915)\n acknowledging Duke's letter of sympathy on the loss of Mosby's\n son, and another to Captain \n Sam Chapman (September 30, 1919)\n concerning the manifesto of the \"Stonewall Jackson Camp\" at \n Stauntonabout the role of Southern\n soldiers in the Civil War.","Also of interest are the letters, 1895-1954, from \n Mary Lee and \n Claude Lee , an Episcopal medical\n missionary family in \n Wisuh, China. They ran a hospital and\n dispensary from 1908 until ca. 1947. Although their letters\n reveal various aspects of missionary life and personal family\n news, they contain little of Chinese events. One letter by \n Claude Lee (October 13, 1918) speaks of\n the participation of the \n 8th Czecho-Slovak Regiment in a battle\n against the Bolsheviks in the \n Ural Mountainsnear \n [Tagelove ?], Russia, during World War\n I.","The last subseries of correspondence consists of topical\n files concerning the American Legion and World War I; business\n correspondence of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the publication of\n the poetry of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the rental of the\n Duke's Park Street house; the will of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; and the \n St. Paul's Memorial Building Fund .","The other six non-correspondence series comprise about a\n third of the collection and include: manuscripts and\n miscellaneous papers, photographs, bound volumes and\n notebooks, postcards, papers from the \n Duke and Duke law firm and oversize\n items.","The manuscripts and miscellaneous papers series contain the\n personal business papers of the \n Duke and related families, especially the \n Slaughter family . There is also a sizeable\n amount of family financial material in the Papers of the \n Duke and Duke Law Firm at the \n University of Virginia Law Library .","Other types of material in this series include;\n genealogical material, with a typescript about \n Mary Harker Slaughter by her son, \n William A. Slaughter ; invitations; legal\n papers, including indentures, deeds, agreements, land surveys,\n etc.; manuscripts by \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , both poetry and\n prose, including \"Albemarle County and the City of\n Charlottesville in War Time,\" \"Libraries and Their Contents,\"\n \"Pearls and Pebbles,\" typescripts of portions of his\n \"Recollections,\" (the whole five volumes of Duke's\n \"Recollections\" of his life can be found in 9521-i); printed\n material, including Masonic items and an undated political\n pamphlet entitled \"Mahoneism Unveiled!\"; and Duke family\n school records and papers.","The photographic series consists of both identified and\n unidentified photographs. Identified photographs contain the\n following categories: Judge \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , men and women in the \n Duke and related families, \n Rosalie Slaughter Morton , miscellaneous\n men and women, European scenes, places, photographs of a trip,\n University of Virginia , and \n Zeta Psi Brothers and \n University of Virginia friends.\n Unidentified photographs have been placed in the following\n groups: animals, children, groups and families, men, places,\n and women.","Series four, consisting of bound volumes and notebooks,\n contains primarily diaries and notebooks of the immediate \n Duke family members. The fifth series has \n United States, foreign, and topical\n postcards. The \n United Statespostcards are separated\n first by state and then by city or county; the foreign by\n country only, and the topicals are grouped together.","The papers of the \n Duke and Duke law firm contain incomplete\n case files handled by the family law firm. Among these are \n Maria Carter v. \n Roy Brown ; \n J. E. Costan v. \n Downing L. Smith ; Dr. Funsten v. \n W. Ed. Pickering ; \n Insurance Company of Charlottesville v. \n V. W. F. Carter, Jr. ; the \n Kentucky Coal Company , \n Pike County Coal Company , and \n Ohio and Big Sandy Coal Company ; \n Jefferson M. Levy Legal Papers; \n Piedmont Gas and Oil Corporation v. \n R. S. Duncan ; and Snyder v. \n University of Virginia . Most of the law\n firm's papers are located in the \n University of Virginia Law Library .","The last series consists of oversize documents and\n photographs.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983"],"collection_ssim":["Duke Family Papers \n 1764-1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9521-h"],"unitid_tesim":["9521-h"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Duke family papers were given to the Library by Mrs. Gerald Kinne of Setauket, New York, and Mr. William E. Duke\n of Richmond, Virginia, on August 20, 1985."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 10,400 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause this collection was not received by the Library in\n any discernible order, the material has been arbitrarily\n placed into seven different series. These include: I)\n Correspondence; II) Manuscripts and Miscellaneous Papers; III)\n Photographs; IV) Bound Volumes and Notebooks; V) Postcards;\n VI) Papers from the Duke and Duke law firm; and VII) Oversize\n Items.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eDue to the large amount of correspondence present in this\n collection, the correspondence series has been further broken\n down into seven subseries: A) Letters to \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 1-9); B) Letters\n to \n Edith Duke (boxes 10-11); C) Letters from \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n Edith Duke (box 12); D) Letters to and\n from the children of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 13-20); E) \n Slaughter Family Correspondence (boxes\n 20-22); F) Miscellaneous Correspondence (box 23); G) Topical\n Correspondence (box 24)\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Because this collection was not received by the Library in\n any discernible order, the material has been arbitrarily\n placed into seven different series. These include: I)\n Correspondence; II) Manuscripts and Miscellaneous Papers; III)\n Photographs; IV) Bound Volumes and Notebooks; V) Postcards;\n VI) Papers from the Duke and Duke law firm; and VII) Oversize\n Items.","Due to the large amount of correspondence present in this\n collection, the correspondence series has been further broken\n down into seven subseries: A) Letters to \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 1-9); B) Letters\n to \n Edith Duke (boxes 10-11); C) Letters from \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n Edith Duke (box 12); D) Letters to and\n from the children of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 13-20); E) \n Slaughter Family Correspondence (boxes\n 20-22); F) Miscellaneous Correspondence (box 23); G) Topical\n Correspondence (box 24)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n Slaughter Family \n \u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Edith Ridgeway married \n Charles M. Harker (d. 1876), and their\n daughter \n Mary Haines Harker (d. 1897) married\n (1853) \n John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. (1828-1893),\n son of \n Robert Harrison Slaughter , and \n Mary Rice Garland , whom he married in\n 1818. Seven of \n Mary Harker and \n John Flavel Slaughter 's children survived\n to adulthood. The following genealogical information is\n incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eA. \n Charles Slaughter , M.D. \n \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1) \n Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) \n \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n Mary Willoughby m. \n Claude Marshall Lee \u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (2) \n Hattie Gray \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea \n Charles Slaughter,\n Jr. (1887-1953)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n John\n Slaughter (1888-1889)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ec. \n Susan Gray\n Slaughter (1890-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eB. \n John Flavel Slaughter,\n Jr. (1856-?)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eC. \n Robert Slaughter m. 1890 \n Augusta Bannister \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n Robert Slaughter,\n Jr. (1890-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n M. Bannister (1895-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eD. \n Samuel Garland Slaughter m. 1890 \n Mary Wall Richardson (\"Maymee\") \n \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n Rosalie Slaughter (1892-?) m. \n William Dulaney Anderson \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n Lillas (?) Richardson\n Slaughter (1895-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ec. \n Samuel Garland Slaughter, Jr. m. \n Rhoda Howard \u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eE. \n William Austin\n Slaughter (1873-?)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eF. \n Blanche Rosalie Slaughter (1871-?)\n m. 1905 \n George Baxter Morton, Jr. (?\n -1912)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eG. \n Edith Ridgeway Slaughter (1863-1921)\n m. 1884 \n Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n Jr. (1853-1926) (For children see under \n Duke family )\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\n Duke Family \n \u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n Sr. (1822-1898), son of \n Richard Duke and \n Maria Walker , married (1846) \n Elizabeth Scott Eskridge (1820-1896),\n daughter of \n William Scott Eskridge and \n Margaret Frances Brown . Their children\n were:\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\n \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eA. \n William Richard Duke (1848-1929) m.\n (1894) \n Edith May Colemann (1873-1943) \n \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n Elizabeth Eskridge\n Duke (1898-1899)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n Cammann Coleman Duke (1900-?) m.\n (1933) \n Mary Perrin\n White (1904-1984)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ec. \n William Richard Duke,\n Jr. (1902-?) m. (1933) \n Nancy Montgomery\n Wood (1902-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eB. \n Margaret Brown\n Duke (1850-1851)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eC. \n Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n Jr. (1853-1926) \n \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1884) (1) \n Edith Ridgeway\n Slaughter (1863-1921) \n \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n Mary Willoughby\n Duke (1885-1966)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n Richard Thomas Walker Duke\n III (1887-1960) \n \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1917) \n Myrtle Judson (?\n -1941)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1942) \n Cecile Grotta \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(1947) \n Florence\n Watts (\"Jeri\")\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ec. \n John Flavel Slaughter\n Duke (1889-1933) m. \n Kathleen Timmons (?\n -1940)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ed. \n William Eskridge\n Duke (1893-1959) m. (1923) \n Lucy Marshall Lee \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003e(i) \n R.T.W. Duke\n IV (1924-1926)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(ii) \n William Eskridge Duke,\n Jr. , (\"Bill\") (1927-) m. \n Frances Armistead\n Marston \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(iii) \n Lucy Marshall Duke (1931-)\n m. \n Gerald Kinne \u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ee. \n Helen Risdon\n Duke (1895-1984)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ef. \n Edwin Ellicott\n Duke (1899-1900)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1923) (2) \n Mary Richardson\n Slaughter (\"Maymee\")\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eD. \n Maria Walker Duke (1855-1856)\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eE. \n Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) m.\n (1882) Dr. \n Charles Slaughter \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n Mary Willoughby\n Slaughter (1883-?) m. (1905) \n Claude Marshall Lee (1882-?) \n \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003e(i) \n Martha Eskridge Lee\n Poston (1906-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(ii) \n Mary Willoughby\n Lee (1908-1918)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(iii) \n Lucy Ambler Lee\n Roberts (1910-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(iv) \n Claude Marshall Lee,\n Jr. (1911-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(v) \n Charlotte Slaughter Lee\n Lauck (1913-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(vi) \n Elizabeth Duke Lee\n Kopper (1919-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(vii) \n Mary Cary Lee (1926-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e\n \u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Genealogical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Slaughter Family","Edith Ridgeway married \n Charles M. Harker (d. 1876), and their\n daughter \n Mary Haines Harker (d. 1897) married\n (1853) \n John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. (1828-1893),\n son of \n Robert Harrison Slaughter , and \n Mary Rice Garland , whom he married in\n 1818. Seven of \n Mary Harker and \n John Flavel Slaughter 's children survived\n to adulthood. The following genealogical information is\n incomplete.","A. \n Charles Slaughter , M.D. \n m. (1) \n Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) \n a. \n Mary Willoughby m. \n Claude Marshall Lee m. (2) \n Hattie Gray a \n Charles Slaughter,\n Jr. (1887-1953)b. \n John\n Slaughter (1888-1889)c. \n Susan Gray\n Slaughter (1890-?)\n B. \n John Flavel Slaughter,\n Jr. (1856-?)\n C. \n Robert Slaughter m. 1890 \n Augusta Bannister a. \n Robert Slaughter,\n Jr. (1890-?)b. \n M. Bannister (1895-?)\n D. \n Samuel Garland Slaughter m. 1890 \n Mary Wall Richardson (\"Maymee\") \n a. \n Rosalie Slaughter (1892-?) m. \n William Dulaney Anderson b. \n Lillas (?) Richardson\n Slaughter (1895-?)c. \n Samuel Garland Slaughter, Jr. m. \n Rhoda Howard \n E. \n William Austin\n Slaughter (1873-?)\n F. \n Blanche Rosalie Slaughter (1871-?)\n m. 1905 \n George Baxter Morton, Jr. (?\n -1912)\n G. \n Edith Ridgeway Slaughter (1863-1921)\n m. 1884 \n Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n Jr. (1853-1926) (For children see under \n Duke family )","Duke Family","Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n Sr. (1822-1898), son of \n Richard Duke and \n Maria Walker , married (1846) \n Elizabeth Scott Eskridge (1820-1896),\n daughter of \n William Scott Eskridge and \n Margaret Frances Brown . Their children\n were:","A. \n William Richard Duke (1848-1929) m.\n (1894) \n Edith May Colemann (1873-1943) \n a. \n Elizabeth Eskridge\n Duke (1898-1899)b. \n Cammann Coleman Duke (1900-?) m.\n (1933) \n Mary Perrin\n White (1904-1984)c. \n William Richard Duke,\n Jr. (1902-?) m. (1933) \n Nancy Montgomery\n Wood (1902-?)\n B. \n Margaret Brown\n Duke (1850-1851)\n C. \n Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n Jr. (1853-1926) \n m. (1884) (1) \n Edith Ridgeway\n Slaughter (1863-1921) \n a. \n Mary Willoughby\n Duke (1885-1966)b. \n Richard Thomas Walker Duke\n III (1887-1960) \n m. (1917) \n Myrtle Judson (?\n -1941)m. (1942) \n Cecile Grotta (1947) \n Florence\n Watts (\"Jeri\")c. \n John Flavel Slaughter\n Duke (1889-1933) m. \n Kathleen Timmons (?\n -1940)d. \n William Eskridge\n Duke (1893-1959) m. (1923) \n Lucy Marshall Lee (i) \n R.T.W. Duke\n IV (1924-1926)(ii) \n William Eskridge Duke,\n Jr. , (\"Bill\") (1927-) m. \n Frances Armistead\n Marston (iii) \n Lucy Marshall Duke (1931-)\n m. \n Gerald Kinne e. \n Helen Risdon\n Duke (1895-1984)f. \n Edwin Ellicott\n Duke (1899-1900)m. (1923) (2) \n Mary Richardson\n Slaughter (\"Maymee\")\n D. \n Maria Walker Duke (1855-1856)\n E. \n Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) m.\n (1882) Dr. \n Charles Slaughter a. \n Mary Willoughby\n Slaughter (1883-?) m. (1905) \n Claude Marshall Lee (1882-?) \n (i) \n Martha Eskridge Lee\n Poston (1906-?)(ii) \n Mary Willoughby\n Lee (1908-1918)(iii) \n Lucy Ambler Lee\n Roberts (1910-)(iv) \n Claude Marshall Lee,\n Jr. (1911-)(v) \n Charlotte Slaughter Lee\n Lauck (1913-)(vi) \n Elizabeth Duke Lee\n Kopper (1919-)(vii) \n Mary Cary Lee (1926-)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuke Family Papers, Accession #9521-h, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottessville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Duke Family Papers, Accession #9521-h, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottessville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the \n Duke family papers contains ca. 10,400 items\n (38 Hollinger boxes, 12 linear shelf feet), 1764-1983, chiefly\n personal and topical correspondence, business papers, and\n legal papers of this prominent \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003efamily, and the related \n Slaughter family of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eLynchburg, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. The collection also\n has genealogical material, invitations (arranged by year),\n literary manuscripts and poetry by \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (1853-1926),\n miscellaneous papers, printed material, school records and\n papers, photographs, diaries, account books, notebooks and\n other bound volumes, postcards and papers concerning a few\n legal clients of the \n Duke and Duke law firm.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe overwhelming bulk of the correspondence consists of\n letters to and from \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n Edith Slaughter Duke (1863-1921), his\n wife, and their children, \n Mary Willoughby Duke (1885-1966); \n Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n III (1887-1960); \n John Flavel Slaughter Duke , \"Jack\"\n (1889-1933); \n William Eskridge Duke (1893-1959); and \n Helen Risdon Duke (1895-1984).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence subseries devoted to letters written to \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. contains three\n different groups of material: 1) letters from his wife, \n Edith Slaughter Duke ; 2) an\n alphabetically arranged group of miscellaneous correspondents;\n and 3) a group of individual correspondents, each with his own\n folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters from Edith to \n Tom Duke , 1882-1921, were written\n whenever they were separated during their courtship, family\n visits, vacations, and business trips. As could be expected,\n most of these letters contain plans for furnishing their new\n home, family news, and personal messages, all of which\n chronicles the growth of the \n Duke family .\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe alphabetical miscellaneous correspondence file has\n letters from college, fraternity and Masonic friends, business\n associates, and other acquaintances and includes merchandise\n orders, requests for speaking engagements, business matters,\n literary concerns, letters of sympathy and personal news.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eLetters of note in this group include the following\n correspondents and topics: \n S. A. Duke (Dec. 9, 1908) re\n reconstruction and \"the great negro question;\" \n A. Ranken Ford (Nov.23, 1914) re America's\n Civil War, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003e's preparation for World War I and\n \u003cgeogname\u003eGermany\u003c/geogname\u003e's spying activities prior to the\n war; \n George Gilmer (Jul. 28, 1918) re the\n important role of the \n Y.M.C.A. in keeping up the morale of the\n American soldier in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003e; \n T. H. Harrison (Apr. 21 and Jun. 25, 1916)\n re Canadian involvement in World War I; \n H. C. Marchant (Sep.[15], 1895) re vestry\n records of \n Christ Episcopal Church ; and \n Jessie Uppleby (Apr. 18, Jul. 5, Aug. 19,\n Nov. 22, 1917, and Aug. 29 [n.y.]) re World War I war news\n from \n \u003cgeogname\u003eScotland\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe group of individual correspondents to \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. include the following\n people: \n B. Johnson Barbour , \n Mary Carey , \n J. E. Creary , \n John Singleton Diggs , \n Elizabeth Eskridge Duke , \n Maymee R. Slaughter Duke , \n Myrtle Judson Duke , \n R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , \n William R. Duke , \n Eugene Ellicott , fraternity brothers, \n Kate Gunther , \n Lizzie Gunther , and \n Maude Gunther , \n Paul Jones and \n Peter Tudor Jones , \n Luther Kountze , \n Nancy Leary , \n Thomas Nelson Page , \n Thomas D. Ransom , \n Schele De Vere , \n John F. Slaughter, Sr. , \n John F. Slaughter, Jr. , \n Mary Harker Slaughter and \n Mary Willoughby Duke Slaughter .\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters to \n Edith Duke include correspondence from \n Myrtle Judson Duke , \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n Susan Harker Risdon and miscellaneous\n letters from friends and family, excluding her children.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eA third subseries of correspondence consists of letters\n from \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n Edith Duke to their children, Mr. and Mrs.\n R. T. W. Duke, Sr. and miscellaneous\n correspondents. Of note in this group is a volume of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. 's letters from \n \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich contains transcripts of his\n letters home during his European tour of 1882. Duke describes\n his voyage over on a ship \"Egypt,\" his companions and\n acquaintances, his itinerary in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eHolland\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eGermany\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eSwitzerland\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e, and the many museums, historic\n sites, and towns which he visited.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth subseries contains letters to and from the\n children of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , including\n correspondence with their parents and with each other. The\n sons of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , Walker, Jack, and\n Eskridge, were all in the armed forces during World War I, and\n their letters that decribe camp life and their war experiences\n are in the correspondence to their parents, 1917-1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eJack \n (John Flavel) Duke was an Air Service\n officer stationed at \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePost Field, Sill, Oklahoma\u003c/geogname\u003e, and at \n \u003cgeogname\u003eFt. Leavenworth, Kansas\u003c/geogname\u003e, and his\n correspondence, 1917-1919, and no date, describes his flying\n experiences. Although \n Eskridge Duke attended the \n U.S. Naval Academy preparatory school at \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAnnapolis, Maryland\u003c/geogname\u003eand sailed as a\n midshipman on the U.S.S. Illinois from 1911-1913, he served\n during World War I in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003eas an army officer with the \n American Expeditionary Forces , from\n September of 1918 until May of 1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e R. T. Walker Duke 's letters to his\n parents from 1908-1911 describe his experiences in \n Montana as a cowboy, his interest in\n homesteading, bronco riding, and his work as a printer. In\n 1917, Walker was assigned to the \n 5th Illinois Company , \n \u003cgeogname\u003eFt. Sheridan, Illinois\u003c/geogname\u003e. His letters\n written during his service in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003erun from October 1918 to March\n 1919. After the conclusion of the war, Walker served with the \n Judge Advocate General Department in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e(letters to his parents,\n 1920-1925).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e Mary Duke 's letters to her parents,\n 1918-1926, and no date, describe her nursing experiences and\n other charitable work in the \n Archdeaconry of Southwest Virginia with\n Mrs. \n Hugh F. Binns at \n Nora, Dickinson County, Virginia .\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eAnother interesting group of letters in this subseries are\n those of \n William Eskridge Duke, Jr. to his family\n and to his aunts, \n Mary Duke and \n Helen Duke . \n Bill Duke served in the navy during the\n Korean War and his letters describe the places which he\n visited on his tours of duty, such as \n \u003cgeogname\u003eNaples\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAthens\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eMarseilles\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eGuam\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n \u003cgeogname\u003eYokosuka, Japan\u003c/geogname\u003e, 1949-1951.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence of the Duke brothers and sisters to each\n other consists almost entirely of carbons or originals of\n letters concerning the personal business transactions of the\n family. It also reveals the financial difficulties of various\n family members during the Depression years.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe \n Slaughter family correspondence comprises\n the fifth subseries of correspondence and contains letters to\n and from members of \n Edith Slaughter Duke 's family, including\n her parents, \n Mary Harker and \n John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. , and her\n brothers and sisters. The letters from Dr. \n Blanche Rosalie Slaughter Morton , a\n graduate of the \n Women's Medical College of\n Pennsylvania (1897) and practicing surgeon, form one\n of the most interesting sections of this correspondence. She\n describes her travels in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003e(May 11, September 19, and 24,\n 1899); her concern for the \n Lee family in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eChina\u003c/geogname\u003eduring the struggle of the\n Kuomintang with the warlords for political supremacy (March\n 29, 1927); her trip to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eMexico\u003c/geogname\u003e(July 25, 1928) and the \n \u003cgeogname\u003eMiddle East\u003c/geogname\u003e(November 4, 1935).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Slaughter correspondence concerns either\n business matters or family news with a few exceptions. \n Charles Slaughter, Sr. writes concerning a\n strike and riot in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eDuluth, Minnesota\u003c/geogname\u003e(July 7, 1889); \n Charles M. Harker, Sr. describes the\n meeting of the American Convention ( \n Know-Nothing Party ) in \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePhiladelphia\u003c/geogname\u003e(June 10, 1855); Mary B[?]\n R[?]'s letters, 1861-1862, provide a woman's view of the Civil\n War; and \n Samuel Slaughter describes his trip to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eIreland\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eScotland\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003e(July 24, August 1 \u0026amp; 5, 1889).\n Members of the \n Garland family write concerning family news,\n Dr. \n [Erasmus] Darwin 's theory of the earth,\n and the significance of fossils, and General Hull's activities\n at \n \u003cgeogname\u003eSandwich\u003c/geogname\u003ein \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCanada\u003c/geogname\u003eduring the beginning of the War of\n 1812 (August 4, 1812); and a trip to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBoston\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n \u003cgeogname\u003eMontreal\u003c/geogname\u003e(August 1 \u0026amp; 11, 1851).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eOf note among the miscellaneous correspondence are two\n letters from \n John Singleton Mosby , one to \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (September 27, 1915)\n acknowledging Duke's letter of sympathy on the loss of Mosby's\n son, and another to Captain \n Sam Chapman (September 30, 1919)\n concerning the manifesto of the \"Stonewall Jackson Camp\" at \n \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003eabout the role of Southern\n soldiers in the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eAlso of interest are the letters, 1895-1954, from \n Mary Lee and \n Claude Lee , an Episcopal medical\n missionary family in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eWisuh, China\u003c/geogname\u003e. They ran a hospital and\n dispensary from 1908 until ca. 1947. Although their letters\n reveal various aspects of missionary life and personal family\n news, they contain little of Chinese events. One letter by \n Claude Lee (October 13, 1918) speaks of\n the participation of the \n 8th Czecho-Slovak Regiment in a battle\n against the Bolsheviks in the \n \u003cgeogname\u003eUral Mountains\u003c/geogname\u003enear \n \u003cgeogname\u003e[Tagelove ?], Russia\u003c/geogname\u003e, during World War\n I.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe last subseries of correspondence consists of topical\n files concerning the American Legion and World War I; business\n correspondence of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the publication of\n the poetry of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the rental of the\n Duke's Park Street house; the will of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; and the \n St. Paul's Memorial Building Fund .\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe other six non-correspondence series comprise about a\n third of the collection and include: manuscripts and\n miscellaneous papers, photographs, bound volumes and\n notebooks, postcards, papers from the \n Duke and Duke law firm and oversize\n items.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe manuscripts and miscellaneous papers series contain the\n personal business papers of the \n Duke and related families, especially the \n Slaughter family . There is also a sizeable\n amount of family financial material in the Papers of the \n Duke and Duke Law Firm at the \n University of Virginia Law Library .\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eOther types of material in this series include;\n genealogical material, with a typescript about \n Mary Harker Slaughter by her son, \n William A. Slaughter ; invitations; legal\n papers, including indentures, deeds, agreements, land surveys,\n etc.; manuscripts by \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , both poetry and\n prose, including \"Albemarle County and the City of\n Charlottesville in War Time,\" \"Libraries and Their Contents,\"\n \"Pearls and Pebbles,\" typescripts of portions of his\n \"Recollections,\" (the whole five volumes of Duke's\n \"Recollections\" of his life can be found in 9521-i); printed\n material, including Masonic items and an undated political\n pamphlet entitled \"Mahoneism Unveiled!\"; and Duke family\n school records and papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe photographic series consists of both identified and\n unidentified photographs. Identified photographs contain the\n following categories: Judge \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , men and women in the \n Duke and related families, \n Rosalie Slaughter Morton , miscellaneous\n men and women, European scenes, places, photographs of a trip,\n University of Virginia , and \n Zeta Psi Brothers and \n University of Virginia friends.\n Unidentified photographs have been placed in the following\n groups: animals, children, groups and families, men, places,\n and women.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eSeries four, consisting of bound volumes and notebooks,\n contains primarily diaries and notebooks of the immediate \n Duke family members. The fifth series has \n \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003e, foreign, and topical\n postcards. The \n \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003epostcards are separated\n first by state and then by city or county; the foreign by\n country only, and the topicals are grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the \n Duke and Duke law firm contain incomplete\n case files handled by the family law firm. Among these are \n Maria Carter v. \n Roy Brown ; \n J. E. Costan v. \n Downing L. Smith ; Dr. Funsten v. \n W. Ed. Pickering ; \n Insurance Company of Charlottesville v. \n V. W. F. Carter, Jr. ; the \n Kentucky Coal Company , \n Pike County Coal Company , and \n Ohio and Big Sandy Coal Company ; \n Jefferson M. Levy Legal Papers; \n Piedmont Gas and Oil Corporation v. \n R. S. Duncan ; and Snyder v. \n University of Virginia . Most of the law\n firm's papers are located in the \n University of Virginia Law Library .\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe last series consists of oversize documents and\n photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the \n Duke family papers contains ca. 10,400 items\n (38 Hollinger boxes, 12 linear shelf feet), 1764-1983, chiefly\n personal and topical correspondence, business papers, and\n legal papers of this prominent \n Charlottesvillefamily, and the related \n Slaughter family of \n Lynchburg, Virginia. The collection also\n has genealogical material, invitations (arranged by year),\n literary manuscripts and poetry by \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (1853-1926),\n miscellaneous papers, printed material, school records and\n papers, photographs, diaries, account books, notebooks and\n other bound volumes, postcards and papers concerning a few\n legal clients of the \n Duke and Duke law firm.","The overwhelming bulk of the correspondence consists of\n letters to and from \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n Edith Slaughter Duke (1863-1921), his\n wife, and their children, \n Mary Willoughby Duke (1885-1966); \n Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n III (1887-1960); \n John Flavel Slaughter Duke , \"Jack\"\n (1889-1933); \n William Eskridge Duke (1893-1959); and \n Helen Risdon Duke (1895-1984).","The correspondence subseries devoted to letters written to \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. contains three\n different groups of material: 1) letters from his wife, \n Edith Slaughter Duke ; 2) an\n alphabetically arranged group of miscellaneous correspondents;\n and 3) a group of individual correspondents, each with his own\n folder.","The letters from Edith to \n Tom Duke , 1882-1921, were written\n whenever they were separated during their courtship, family\n visits, vacations, and business trips. As could be expected,\n most of these letters contain plans for furnishing their new\n home, family news, and personal messages, all of which\n chronicles the growth of the \n Duke family .","The alphabetical miscellaneous correspondence file has\n letters from college, fraternity and Masonic friends, business\n associates, and other acquaintances and includes merchandise\n orders, requests for speaking engagements, business matters,\n literary concerns, letters of sympathy and personal news.","Letters of note in this group include the following\n correspondents and topics: \n S. A. Duke (Dec. 9, 1908) re\n reconstruction and \"the great negro question;\" \n A. Ranken Ford (Nov.23, 1914) re America's\n Civil War, \n England's preparation for World War I and\n Germany's spying activities prior to the\n war; \n George Gilmer (Jul. 28, 1918) re the\n important role of the \n Y.M.C.A. in keeping up the morale of the\n American soldier in \n Europe; \n T. H. Harrison (Apr. 21 and Jun. 25, 1916)\n re Canadian involvement in World War I; \n H. C. Marchant (Sep.[15], 1895) re vestry\n records of \n Christ Episcopal Church ; and \n Jessie Uppleby (Apr. 18, Jul. 5, Aug. 19,\n Nov. 22, 1917, and Aug. 29 [n.y.]) re World War I war news\n from \n Scotland.","The group of individual correspondents to \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. include the following\n people: \n B. Johnson Barbour , \n Mary Carey , \n J. E. Creary , \n John Singleton Diggs , \n Elizabeth Eskridge Duke , \n Maymee R. Slaughter Duke , \n Myrtle Judson Duke , \n R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , \n William R. Duke , \n Eugene Ellicott , fraternity brothers, \n Kate Gunther , \n Lizzie Gunther , and \n Maude Gunther , \n Paul Jones and \n Peter Tudor Jones , \n Luther Kountze , \n Nancy Leary , \n Thomas Nelson Page , \n Thomas D. Ransom , \n Schele De Vere , \n John F. Slaughter, Sr. , \n John F. Slaughter, Jr. , \n Mary Harker Slaughter and \n Mary Willoughby Duke Slaughter .","The letters to \n Edith Duke include correspondence from \n Myrtle Judson Duke , \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n Susan Harker Risdon and miscellaneous\n letters from friends and family, excluding her children.","A third subseries of correspondence consists of letters\n from \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n Edith Duke to their children, Mr. and Mrs.\n R. T. W. Duke, Sr. and miscellaneous\n correspondents. Of note in this group is a volume of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. 's letters from \n Europewhich contains transcripts of his\n letters home during his European tour of 1882. Duke describes\n his voyage over on a ship \"Egypt,\" his companions and\n acquaintances, his itinerary in \n England, \n Holland, \n Germany, \n Switzerland, and \n France, and the many museums, historic\n sites, and towns which he visited.","The fourth subseries contains letters to and from the\n children of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , including\n correspondence with their parents and with each other. The\n sons of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , Walker, Jack, and\n Eskridge, were all in the armed forces during World War I, and\n their letters that decribe camp life and their war experiences\n are in the correspondence to their parents, 1917-1919.","Jack \n (John Flavel) Duke was an Air Service\n officer stationed at \n Post Field, Sill, Oklahoma, and at \n Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas, and his\n correspondence, 1917-1919, and no date, describes his flying\n experiences. Although \n Eskridge Duke attended the \n U.S. Naval Academy preparatory school at \n Annapolis, Marylandand sailed as a\n midshipman on the U.S.S. Illinois from 1911-1913, he served\n during World War I in \n Franceas an army officer with the \n American Expeditionary Forces , from\n September of 1918 until May of 1919.","R. T. Walker Duke 's letters to his\n parents from 1908-1911 describe his experiences in \n Montana as a cowboy, his interest in\n homesteading, bronco riding, and his work as a printer. In\n 1917, Walker was assigned to the \n 5th Illinois Company , \n Ft. Sheridan, Illinois. His letters\n written during his service in \n Europerun from October 1918 to March\n 1919. After the conclusion of the war, Walker served with the \n Judge Advocate General Department in \n Washington, D.C.(letters to his parents,\n 1920-1925).","Mary Duke 's letters to her parents,\n 1918-1926, and no date, describe her nursing experiences and\n other charitable work in the \n Archdeaconry of Southwest Virginia with\n Mrs. \n Hugh F. Binns at \n Nora, Dickinson County, Virginia .","Another interesting group of letters in this subseries are\n those of \n William Eskridge Duke, Jr. to his family\n and to his aunts, \n Mary Duke and \n Helen Duke . \n Bill Duke served in the navy during the\n Korean War and his letters describe the places which he\n visited on his tours of duty, such as \n Naples, \n Athens, \n Marseilles, \n Guam, and \n Yokosuka, Japan, 1949-1951.","The correspondence of the Duke brothers and sisters to each\n other consists almost entirely of carbons or originals of\n letters concerning the personal business transactions of the\n family. It also reveals the financial difficulties of various\n family members during the Depression years.","The \n Slaughter family correspondence comprises\n the fifth subseries of correspondence and contains letters to\n and from members of \n Edith Slaughter Duke 's family, including\n her parents, \n Mary Harker and \n John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. , and her\n brothers and sisters. The letters from Dr. \n Blanche Rosalie Slaughter Morton , a\n graduate of the \n Women's Medical College of\n Pennsylvania (1897) and practicing surgeon, form one\n of the most interesting sections of this correspondence. She\n describes her travels in \n Europe(May 11, September 19, and 24,\n 1899); her concern for the \n Lee family in \n Chinaduring the struggle of the\n Kuomintang with the warlords for political supremacy (March\n 29, 1927); her trip to \n Mexico(July 25, 1928) and the \n Middle East(November 4, 1935).","Most of the Slaughter correspondence concerns either\n business matters or family news with a few exceptions. \n Charles Slaughter, Sr. writes concerning a\n strike and riot in \n Duluth, Minnesota(July 7, 1889); \n Charles M. Harker, Sr. describes the\n meeting of the American Convention ( \n Know-Nothing Party ) in \n Philadelphia(June 10, 1855); Mary B[?]\n R[?]'s letters, 1861-1862, provide a woman's view of the Civil\n War; and \n Samuel Slaughter describes his trip to \n Ireland, \n Scotland, and \n England(July 24, August 1 \u0026 5, 1889).\n Members of the \n Garland family write concerning family news,\n Dr. \n [Erasmus] Darwin 's theory of the earth,\n and the significance of fossils, and General Hull's activities\n at \n Sandwichin \n Canadaduring the beginning of the War of\n 1812 (August 4, 1812); and a trip to \n Bostonand \n Montreal(August 1 \u0026 11, 1851).","Of note among the miscellaneous correspondence are two\n letters from \n John Singleton Mosby , one to \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (September 27, 1915)\n acknowledging Duke's letter of sympathy on the loss of Mosby's\n son, and another to Captain \n Sam Chapman (September 30, 1919)\n concerning the manifesto of the \"Stonewall Jackson Camp\" at \n Stauntonabout the role of Southern\n soldiers in the Civil War.","Also of interest are the letters, 1895-1954, from \n Mary Lee and \n Claude Lee , an Episcopal medical\n missionary family in \n Wisuh, China. They ran a hospital and\n dispensary from 1908 until ca. 1947. Although their letters\n reveal various aspects of missionary life and personal family\n news, they contain little of Chinese events. One letter by \n Claude Lee (October 13, 1918) speaks of\n the participation of the \n 8th Czecho-Slovak Regiment in a battle\n against the Bolsheviks in the \n Ural Mountainsnear \n [Tagelove ?], Russia, during World War\n I.","The last subseries of correspondence consists of topical\n files concerning the American Legion and World War I; business\n correspondence of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the publication of\n the poetry of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the rental of the\n Duke's Park Street house; the will of \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; and the \n St. Paul's Memorial Building Fund .","The other six non-correspondence series comprise about a\n third of the collection and include: manuscripts and\n miscellaneous papers, photographs, bound volumes and\n notebooks, postcards, papers from the \n Duke and Duke law firm and oversize\n items.","The manuscripts and miscellaneous papers series contain the\n personal business papers of the \n Duke and related families, especially the \n Slaughter family . There is also a sizeable\n amount of family financial material in the Papers of the \n Duke and Duke Law Firm at the \n University of Virginia Law Library .","Other types of material in this series include;\n genealogical material, with a typescript about \n Mary Harker Slaughter by her son, \n William A. Slaughter ; invitations; legal\n papers, including indentures, deeds, agreements, land surveys,\n etc.; manuscripts by \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , both poetry and\n prose, including \"Albemarle County and the City of\n Charlottesville in War Time,\" \"Libraries and Their Contents,\"\n \"Pearls and Pebbles,\" typescripts of portions of his\n \"Recollections,\" (the whole five volumes of Duke's\n \"Recollections\" of his life can be found in 9521-i); printed\n material, including Masonic items and an undated political\n pamphlet entitled \"Mahoneism Unveiled!\"; and Duke family\n school records and papers.","The photographic series consists of both identified and\n unidentified photographs. Identified photographs contain the\n following categories: Judge \n R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , men and women in the \n Duke and related families, \n Rosalie Slaughter Morton , miscellaneous\n men and women, European scenes, places, photographs of a trip,\n University of Virginia , and \n Zeta Psi Brothers and \n University of Virginia friends.\n Unidentified photographs have been placed in the following\n groups: animals, children, groups and families, men, places,\n and women.","Series four, consisting of bound volumes and notebooks,\n contains primarily diaries and notebooks of the immediate \n Duke family members. The fifth series has \n United States, foreign, and topical\n postcards. The \n United Statespostcards are separated\n first by state and then by city or county; the foreign by\n country only, and the topicals are grouped together.","The papers of the \n Duke and Duke law firm contain incomplete\n case files handled by the family law firm. Among these are \n Maria Carter v. \n Roy Brown ; \n J. E. Costan v. \n Downing L. Smith ; Dr. Funsten v. \n W. Ed. Pickering ; \n Insurance Company of Charlottesville v. \n V. W. F. Carter, Jr. ; the \n Kentucky Coal Company , \n Pike County Coal Company , and \n Ohio and Big Sandy Coal Company ; \n Jefferson M. Levy Legal Papers; \n Piedmont Gas and Oil Corporation v. \n R. S. Duncan ; and Snyder v. \n University of Virginia . Most of the law\n firm's papers are located in the \n University of Virginia Law Library .","The last series consists of oversize documents and\n photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":229,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:49.050Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00187_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu00026_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers of \n Warner Lewis, 1800/1837","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00026_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00026_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00026_c04"],"id":"viu_viu00026_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00026","_root_":"viu_viu00026","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00026","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00026","parent_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00026"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers of \n Warner Lewis","title_ssm":["Business Papers of \n Warner Lewis"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers of \n Warner Lewis"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers of \n Warner Lewis, 1800/1837"],"text":["Business Papers of \n Warner Lewis, 1800/1837","Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867","Warner Lewis"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1837"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1800-1837, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"extent_ssm":["(6 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(6 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"persname_ssim":["Warner Lewis"],"names_ssim":["Warner Lewis"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:15.948Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00026","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00026","_root_":"viu_viu00026","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00026","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00026.xml","title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"text":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867","1525","500 items","Collection is open to research.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities","This collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n mainly of the business and legal papers of \n Warner Lewisof \n Tappahannock, Essex County, Virginiaand\n the business papers of Captain \n Robert G. Haile. Items in the business\n papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n legal papers of \n Warner Lewisconsist of various agreements\n on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n Essex(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n people.","Much of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n named \n Nelsonfrom \n William Discfor six years beginning in\n 1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n Nelsonfor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n name include \n Alice, \n Moses(there are two, one hired from \n Catherine Lataneand the other acting as a\n courier from \n John Temple), \n Glory, \n Oliverand \n Humphrey. There is also a list from 1826\n which lists all the slaves on the \n Lewis Familyfarm in that year.","The tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n himself.","Accounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n agents, including \n Reuben Thom, \n John Belfield, \n Critcher and Parker, \n Dobyns and Croxton, \n R.P. Hopkinsand \n James Owen. There are also accounts with\n several blacksmiths including, \n Martha Reynolds, \n Benjamin Blake, \n John Minter, \n Nathan Fletcher, \n Mary Wright, and \n William Bradlow.","The numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n from: the \n Richmond Enquirer; \n J. Reynolds, the local minister; \n Rich Branton, the boot maker; postal\n expenses; \n Joseph Williamsand \n John Collins, day laborers; \n David Lipscomb, stabler; and \n Joseph Adams, the Lewis family tutor.","Another section of the collection consists of bills from\n medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n various slaves and family members treated.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family","Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Family Papers \n 1800-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1525"],"unitid_tesim":["1525"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Gordon Lewis"],"creator_ssim":["Gordon Lewis"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Lewis Family"],"creators_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection (# \n 1525) was given to the Library\n by \n Gordon Lewisof \n Tappahannockon September 18, 1942."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["500 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis Family\n Papers, Accession 1525, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis Family\n Papers, Accession 1525, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n mainly of the business and legal papers of \n \u003cpersname\u003eWarner Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eTappahannock, Essex County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003eand\n the business papers of Captain \n \u003cpersname\u003eRobert G. Haile\u003c/persname\u003e. Items in the business\n papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n legal papers of \n \u003cpersname\u003eWarner Lewis\u003c/persname\u003econsist of various agreements\n on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eEssex\u003c/geogname\u003e(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n people.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n named \n \u003cpersname\u003eNelson\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Disc\u003c/persname\u003efor six years beginning in\n 1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n \u003cpersname\u003eNelson\u003c/persname\u003efor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n name include \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlice\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eMoses\u003c/persname\u003e(there are two, one hired from \n \u003cpersname\u003eCatherine Latane\u003c/persname\u003eand the other acting as a\n courier from \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Temple\u003c/persname\u003e), \n \u003cpersname\u003eGlory\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eOliver\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eHumphrey\u003c/persname\u003e. There is also a list from 1826\n which lists all the slaves on the \n \u003cfamname\u003eLewis Family\u003c/famname\u003efarm in that year.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eAccounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n agents, including \n \u003cpersname\u003eReuben Thom\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Belfield\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003ccorpname\u003eCritcher and Parker\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n \u003ccorpname\u003eDobyns and Croxton\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eR.P. Hopkins\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Owen\u003c/persname\u003e. There are also accounts with\n several blacksmiths including, \n \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Reynolds\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eBenjamin Blake\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Minter\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eNathan Fletcher\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eMary Wright\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Bradlow\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n from: the \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eRichmond Enquirer\u003c/title\u003e; \n \u003cpersname\u003eJ. Reynolds\u003c/persname\u003e, the local minister; \n \u003cpersname\u003eRich Branton\u003c/persname\u003e, the boot maker; postal\n expenses; \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Williams\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Collins\u003c/persname\u003e, day laborers; \n \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Lipscomb\u003c/persname\u003e, stabler; and \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Adams\u003c/persname\u003e, the Lewis family tutor.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eAnother section of the collection consists of bills from\n medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n various slaves and family members treated.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of ca. 500 items, 1800-1867, consists\n mainly of the business and legal papers of \n Warner Lewisof \n Tappahannock, Essex County, Virginiaand\n the business papers of Captain \n Robert G. Haile. Items in the business\n papers include materials pertaining to slaves and slavery,\n accounts with various merchants, receipts for purchases,\n receipts for taxes, blacksmith accounts and medical bills. The\n legal papers of \n Warner Lewisconsist of various agreements\n on the transfer of land and apprentices, receipts for court\n filings and letters requesting Lewis' services as sheriff of \n Essex(after 1832). Finally, there is a\n pocket diary in which Lewis made notes on a variety of\n subjects--ranging from natural phenomena to births on the\n plantation--as well as several sketches of unidentified\n people.","Much of the slave material concerns the hiring of slaves\n temporarily from other plantations and the transfer of slaves\n from one owner to the next. In one case, Lewis hired a man\n named \n Nelsonfrom \n William Discfor six years beginning in\n 1821 at a price of $30. By 1826, Lewis was able to hire \n Nelsonfor $10. Other slaves mentioned by\n name include \n Alice, \n Moses(there are two, one hired from \n Catherine Lataneand the other acting as a\n courier from \n John Temple), \n Glory, \n Oliverand \n Humphrey. There is also a list from 1826\n which lists all the slaves on the \n Lewis Familyfarm in that year.","The tax records kept by Lewis chronicle the growth of\n Lewis' plantation. The records cover the years from 1801-1835\n and detail the exact acreage Lewis owned, the number of slaves\n living on his land, number and types of livestock and\n carriages possessed and often the name of the tax collector\n himself.","Accounts in the business papers of both Lewis and Haile\n detail the dealings of these men with several merchants and\n agents, including \n Reuben Thom, \n John Belfield, \n Critcher and Parker, \n Dobyns and Croxton, \n R.P. Hopkinsand \n James Owen. There are also accounts with\n several blacksmiths including, \n Martha Reynolds, \n Benjamin Blake, \n John Minter, \n Nathan Fletcher, \n Mary Wright, and \n William Bradlow.","The numerous receipts in the collection include receipts\n from: the \n Richmond Enquirer; \n J. Reynolds, the local minister; \n Rich Branton, the boot maker; postal\n expenses; \n Joseph Williamsand \n John Collins, day laborers; \n David Lipscomb, stabler; and \n Joseph Adams, the Lewis family tutor.","Another section of the collection consists of bills from\n medical visits made by local doctors, Gray, Ludlow and\n Brockenbaugh. The bills detail all services performed by the\n doctor, including treatment for slaves and members of the\n households. The bills sometimes mention the names of the\n various slaves and family members treated."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton"],"famname_ssim":["Lewis Family"],"persname_ssim":["Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Critcher and Parker","Dobyns and Croxton","Lewis Family","Gordon Lewis","Warner Lewis","Robert G. Haile","Nelson","William Disc","Alice","Moses","Catherine Latane","John Temple","Glory","Oliver","Humphrey","Reuben Thom","John Belfield","R.P. Hopkins","James Owen","Martha Reynolds","Benjamin Blake","John Minter","Nathan Fletcher","Mary Wright","William Bradlow","J. Reynolds","Rich Branton","Joseph Williams","John Collins","David Lipscomb","Joseph Adams"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:15.948Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00026_c04"}},{"id":"viu_viu00101_c02_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers--Promissory\n Notes, 1812/1918","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00101_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00101_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00101_c02_c03"],"id":"viu_viu00101_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00101","_root_":"viu_viu00101","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00101_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00101_c02","parent_ssim":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00101","viu_viu00101_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers--Promissory\n Notes","title_ssm":["Business Papers--Promissory\n Notes"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers--Promissory\n Notes"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers--Promissory\n Notes, 1812/1918"],"text":["Business Papers--Promissory\n Notes, 1812/1918","Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers","Box Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1812/1918"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1812-1918, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":25,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:22.701Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00101","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00101","_root_":"viu_viu00101","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00101.xml","title_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964"],"title_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964"],"text":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964","10734","ca. 1,200 items","Collection is open to research.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities","This collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n of the Pleasant \n Clark familyand William \n Lawson family, as well as of their\n descendants in the \n Asher familyand \n Elder family. Living in the \n Virginiaareas of \n Hat Creekand \n Lynchburg, and in \n Campbell County, \n Charlotte County, and \n Halifax County, these families apparently\n served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n elected officials.","Business papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n Clark family, and the transactions of \n William Lawson's business, each with\n numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n bankruptcy, and insurance papers.","The bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n each family. In the \n Asher family, the early religious work done\n by \n Louis C. Asheris described in letters to\n his wife, \n Alberta Elder Asher. Letters from friends\n and family to \n Alberta Asherusually pertain to her\n health, and to that of various relatives. \n Cassie O. Clarkreceived most of the \n Clark family's letters. Early letters from \n John P. Clarkto his siblings include\n interesting notes on his life in \n St. Louis, Missouri. , \n Alberta Asher'sbrother, wrote letters\n primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n his personal relationship with \n Dollie Henderson. \n William A. Lawsonreceived several letters\n from his brother, \n Robert Lawson, who told of his business\n travels. Correspondence of the \n Lawson family, as well as business and\n miscellaneous letters complete the series.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family","William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964"],"collection_ssim":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10734"],"unitid_tesim":["10734"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Hat Creek"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family"],"creators_ssim":["William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family"],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase \n 1987 November 17"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1,200 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClark Family\n Papers, Accession 10734, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Clark Family\n Papers, Accession 10734, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n of the Pleasant \n \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003eand William \n \u003cfamname\u003eLawson family\u003c/famname\u003e, as well as of their\n descendants in the \n \u003cfamname\u003eAsher family\u003c/famname\u003eand \n \u003cfamname\u003eElder family\u003c/famname\u003e. Living in the \n \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eareas of \n \u003ccorpname\u003eHat Creek\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n \u003cgeogname\u003eLynchburg\u003c/geogname\u003e, and in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCampbell County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlotte County\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n \u003cgeogname\u003eHalifax County\u003c/geogname\u003e, these families apparently\n served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n elected officials.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eBusiness papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003e, and the transactions of \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Lawson\u003c/persname\u003e's business, each with\n numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n bankruptcy, and insurance papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n each family. In the \n \u003cfamname\u003eAsher family\u003c/famname\u003e, the early religious work done\n by \n \u003cpersname\u003eLouis C. Asher\u003c/persname\u003eis described in letters to\n his wife, \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Elder Asher\u003c/persname\u003e. Letters from friends\n and family to \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Asher\u003c/persname\u003eusually pertain to her\n health, and to that of various relatives. \n \u003cpersname\u003eCassie O. Clark\u003c/persname\u003ereceived most of the \n \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003e's letters. Early letters from \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn P. Clark\u003c/persname\u003eto his siblings include\n interesting notes on his life in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eSt. Louis, Missouri\u003c/geogname\u003e. , \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Asher's\u003c/persname\u003ebrother, wrote letters\n primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n his personal relationship with \n \u003cpersname\u003eDollie Henderson\u003c/persname\u003e. \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam A. Lawson\u003c/persname\u003ereceived several letters\n from his brother, \n \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Lawson\u003c/persname\u003e, who told of his business\n travels. Correspondence of the \n \u003cfamname\u003eLawson family\u003c/famname\u003e, as well as business and\n miscellaneous letters complete the series.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n of the Pleasant \n Clark familyand William \n Lawson family, as well as of their\n descendants in the \n Asher familyand \n Elder family. Living in the \n Virginiaareas of \n Hat Creekand \n Lynchburg, and in \n Campbell County, \n Charlotte County, and \n Halifax County, these families apparently\n served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n elected officials.","Business papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n Clark family, and the transactions of \n William Lawson's business, each with\n numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n bankruptcy, and insurance papers.","The bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n each family. In the \n Asher family, the early religious work done\n by \n Louis C. Asheris described in letters to\n his wife, \n Alberta Elder Asher. Letters from friends\n and family to \n Alberta Asherusually pertain to her\n health, and to that of various relatives. \n Cassie O. Clarkreceived most of the \n Clark family's letters. Early letters from \n John P. Clarkto his siblings include\n interesting notes on his life in \n St. Louis, Missouri. , \n Alberta Asher'sbrother, wrote letters\n primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n his personal relationship with \n Dollie Henderson. \n William A. Lawsonreceived several letters\n from his brother, \n Robert Lawson, who told of his business\n travels. Correspondence of the \n Lawson family, as well as business and\n miscellaneous letters complete the series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Hat Creek"],"famname_ssim":["Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family"],"persname_ssim":["William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family","William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:22.701Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00101_c02_c03"}},{"id":"viu_viu00101_c02_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers--Receipts, 1800/1879","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00101_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00101_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00101_c02_c04"],"id":"viu_viu00101_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00101","_root_":"viu_viu00101","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00101_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00101_c02","parent_ssim":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00101","viu_viu00101_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers--Receipts","title_ssm":["Business Papers--Receipts"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers--Receipts"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers--Receipts, 1800/1879"],"text":["Business Papers--Receipts, 1800/1879","Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers","Box Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1879"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1800-1879"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":26,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964"],"extent_ssm":["(4 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(4 folders)"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:22.701Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00101","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00101","_root_":"viu_viu00101","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00101.xml","title_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964"],"title_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964"],"text":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964","10734","ca. 1,200 items","Collection is open to research.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities","This collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n of the Pleasant \n Clark familyand William \n Lawson family, as well as of their\n descendants in the \n Asher familyand \n Elder family. Living in the \n Virginiaareas of \n Hat Creekand \n Lynchburg, and in \n Campbell County, \n Charlotte County, and \n Halifax County, these families apparently\n served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n elected officials.","Business papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n Clark family, and the transactions of \n William Lawson's business, each with\n numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n bankruptcy, and insurance papers.","The bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n each family. In the \n Asher family, the early religious work done\n by \n Louis C. Asheris described in letters to\n his wife, \n Alberta Elder Asher. Letters from friends\n and family to \n Alberta Asherusually pertain to her\n health, and to that of various relatives. \n Cassie O. Clarkreceived most of the \n Clark family's letters. Early letters from \n John P. Clarkto his siblings include\n interesting notes on his life in \n St. Louis, Missouri. , \n Alberta Asher'sbrother, wrote letters\n primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n his personal relationship with \n Dollie Henderson. \n William A. Lawsonreceived several letters\n from his brother, \n Robert Lawson, who told of his business\n travels. Correspondence of the \n Lawson family, as well as business and\n miscellaneous letters complete the series.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family","William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964"],"collection_ssim":["Clark Family Papers \n 1804-1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10734"],"unitid_tesim":["10734"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Hat Creek"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family"],"creators_ssim":["William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family"],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase \n 1987 November 17"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1,200 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClark Family\n Papers, Accession 10734, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Clark Family\n Papers, Accession 10734, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n of the Pleasant \n \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003eand William \n \u003cfamname\u003eLawson family\u003c/famname\u003e, as well as of their\n descendants in the \n \u003cfamname\u003eAsher family\u003c/famname\u003eand \n \u003cfamname\u003eElder family\u003c/famname\u003e. Living in the \n \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eareas of \n \u003ccorpname\u003eHat Creek\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n \u003cgeogname\u003eLynchburg\u003c/geogname\u003e, and in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCampbell County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlotte County\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n \u003cgeogname\u003eHalifax County\u003c/geogname\u003e, these families apparently\n served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n elected officials.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eBusiness papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003e, and the transactions of \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Lawson\u003c/persname\u003e's business, each with\n numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n bankruptcy, and insurance papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n each family. In the \n \u003cfamname\u003eAsher family\u003c/famname\u003e, the early religious work done\n by \n \u003cpersname\u003eLouis C. Asher\u003c/persname\u003eis described in letters to\n his wife, \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Elder Asher\u003c/persname\u003e. Letters from friends\n and family to \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Asher\u003c/persname\u003eusually pertain to her\n health, and to that of various relatives. \n \u003cpersname\u003eCassie O. Clark\u003c/persname\u003ereceived most of the \n \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003e's letters. Early letters from \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn P. Clark\u003c/persname\u003eto his siblings include\n interesting notes on his life in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eSt. Louis, Missouri\u003c/geogname\u003e. , \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Asher's\u003c/persname\u003ebrother, wrote letters\n primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n his personal relationship with \n \u003cpersname\u003eDollie Henderson\u003c/persname\u003e. \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam A. Lawson\u003c/persname\u003ereceived several letters\n from his brother, \n \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Lawson\u003c/persname\u003e, who told of his business\n travels. Correspondence of the \n \u003cfamname\u003eLawson family\u003c/famname\u003e, as well as business and\n miscellaneous letters complete the series.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n of the Pleasant \n Clark familyand William \n Lawson family, as well as of their\n descendants in the \n Asher familyand \n Elder family. Living in the \n Virginiaareas of \n Hat Creekand \n Lynchburg, and in \n Campbell County, \n Charlotte County, and \n Halifax County, these families apparently\n served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n elected officials.","Business papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n Clark family, and the transactions of \n William Lawson's business, each with\n numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n bankruptcy, and insurance papers.","The bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n each family. In the \n Asher family, the early religious work done\n by \n Louis C. Asheris described in letters to\n his wife, \n Alberta Elder Asher. Letters from friends\n and family to \n Alberta Asherusually pertain to her\n health, and to that of various relatives. \n Cassie O. Clarkreceived most of the \n Clark family's letters. Early letters from \n John P. Clarkto his siblings include\n interesting notes on his life in \n St. Louis, Missouri. , \n Alberta Asher'sbrother, wrote letters\n primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n his personal relationship with \n Dollie Henderson. \n William A. Lawsonreceived several letters\n from his brother, \n Robert Lawson, who told of his business\n travels. Correspondence of the \n Lawson family, as well as business and\n miscellaneous letters complete the series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Hat Creek"],"famname_ssim":["Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family"],"persname_ssim":["William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family","William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:55:22.701Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00101_c02_c04"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_253_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Business Receipts, 1810/1928, bulk 1890","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_253_c02_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eProperty tax receipts of Jos. Strickler, 1810-1827; property tax receipts of Mary Rooff (adm. Jos. Strickler), 1810-1832; 1813 birth verification of Negro girl; inventory of Jos. Strickler estate, 1856; inventories \u0026amp; receipts for estate of Jos. T. Strickler, 1890 (see also Oversize); misc. other items.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_253_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_253_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_253_c02_c01"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_253_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_253","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_253","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_253_c02","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_253_c02","parent_ssim":["Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1770/1963","Business Legal Documents, 1810/1928"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_253","vihart_repositories_4_resources_253_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Receipts","title_ssm":["Business Receipts"],"title_tesim":["Business Receipts"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Receipts, 1810/1928, bulk 1890"],"text":["Business Receipts, 1810/1928, bulk 1890","Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1770/1963","Business Legal Documents, 1810/1928","box 2","folder 1","Property tax receipts of Jos. Strickler, 1810-1827; property tax receipts of Mary Rooff (adm. Jos. Strickler), 1810-1832; 1813 birth verification of Negro girl; inventory of Jos. Strickler estate, 1856; inventories \u0026 receipts for estate of Jos. T. Strickler, 1890 (see also Oversize); misc. other items."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1770/1963","Business Legal Documents, 1810/1928"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1770/1963","Business Legal Documents, 1810/1928"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1810/1928, bulk 1890"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810-1928 (bulk 1890)"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["bulk 1890"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":14,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1770/1963"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProperty tax receipts of Jos. Strickler, 1810-1827; property tax receipts of Mary Rooff (adm. Jos. Strickler), 1810-1832; 1813 birth verification of Negro girl; inventory of Jos. Strickler estate, 1856; inventories \u0026amp; receipts for estate of Jos. T. Strickler, 1890 (see also Oversize); misc. other items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Property tax receipts of Jos. Strickler, 1810-1827; property tax receipts of Mary Rooff (adm. Jos. Strickler), 1810-1832; 1813 birth verification of Negro girl; inventory of Jos. Strickler estate, 1856; inventories \u0026 receipts for estate of Jos. T. Strickler, 1890 (see also Oversize); misc. other items."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_253","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_253","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_253","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_253","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_253.xml","title_ssm":["Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1776-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1776-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1770/1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1770/1963"],"text":["Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1770/1963","SC 0098","/repositories/4/resources/253","Egypt (Va.) -- History","Massanutten (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History, Local","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Oregon -- History -- 1859-","Washington Territory -- History -- To 1889 -- Sources","United States -- History -- 1913-1921","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","Page County (Va.) -- History","Land settlement -- Washington (State) -- To 1889 -- Sources","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Correspondence","Prospecting -- Oregon -- Sources","Prospecting -- Nevada -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Business records -- Sources","Inventories of decedents' estates -- Virginia -- Sources","Debt -- Virginia -- Sources","Romanies -- Virginia -- Page County","Railroads -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Timetables","Railroads -- Virginia -- History","Church buildings -- Virginia -- History -- Sources","Real property and taxation -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Sources","Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Tax records","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in three series:","Letters \u0026 Genealogy, 1776-1963\n Business \u0026 Legal Documents, 1810-1928\n Miscellaneous, 1865-1904","Abraham Strickler was one of the original settlers of the Shenandoah Valley at Massanutten (now Page County) in the 1720s. He was born in Zurich, Switzerland. He first settled in America around 1700 in the province of Pennsylvania. He then migrated to Virginia and settled about 4 miles west of Luray. His descendants figured prominently in the life of the region. Abraham is credited as being the ancestor of most of the Stricklers in Shenandoah County.","This collection was minimally reprocessed in May 2017 and renamed Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, a change from Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2062.","L. R. Milbourne Papers, 1886-1906, SC 0108, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","Strickler Family Papers, 1887-1928, SC 0326, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","The Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1776-1963, consists of two Hollinger boxes and a few oversize materials dealing largely with the Strickler family of Massanutten, Egypt Bend, and Luray, in what would become Page County, Virginia in 1831, and a few related families. There are scattered documents relevant to related families, especially the Civil War correspondence of the Kauffmans, but the bulk of the collection documents parts of the lives of two Mary Stricklers (1860s, 1907-1940s); Joseph and Joseph T. Strickler (1810-1856, 1890s); and Baptist Elder Reuben T. Strickler (1854-1937). There is also some correspondence concerning the Strickler land claim and experiences in Oregon and Washington Territory (1860s-1880s).","Joseph H. Wenger's History of the Descendants of Abraham Beery was removed from the collection, individually cataloged, and placed in the rare book collection.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection deals mainly with the Strickler family of Massanutten, Egypt Bend, and Luray, Virginia, along with a few other related families.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Ebenezer Baptist Association (Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 10th -- History","Mill Creek Regular Baptist Church (Va.)","Strickler family","Kauffman family","Hoover family","Hoover, Anna B., 1937-2008","Hoover, James B. (James Beery), 1934-2017","Strickler, Joseph T. (Joseph Thomas), 1828-1889","Strickler, Joseph, 1786-1856","Strickler, Reuben T. (Reuben Thomas), 1854-1937","Strickler, Mary","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1770/1963"],"collection_ssim":["Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1770/1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0098","/repositories/4/resources/253"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0098","/repositories/4/resources/253"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Egypt (Va.) -- History","Massanutten (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History, Local","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Oregon -- History -- 1859-","Washington Territory -- History -- To 1889 -- Sources","United States -- History -- 1913-1921","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","Page County (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Egypt (Va.) -- History","Massanutten (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History, Local","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Oregon -- History -- 1859-","Washington Territory -- History -- To 1889 -- Sources","United States -- History -- 1913-1921","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","Page County (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Egypt (Va.) -- History","Massanutten (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History, Local","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Economic conditions -- Sources","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Oregon -- History -- 1859-","Washington Territory -- History -- To 1889 -- Sources","United States -- History -- 1913-1921","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate","Page County (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Hoover, Anna B., 1937-2008","Hoover, James B. (James Beery), 1934-2017","Strickler family"],"creator_ssim":["Hoover, Anna B., 1937-2008","Hoover, James B. (James Beery), 1934-2017","Strickler family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hoover, Anna B., 1937-2008","Hoover, James B. (James Beery), 1934-2017","Strickler, Joseph T. (Joseph Thomas), 1828-1889","Strickler, Joseph, 1786-1856","Strickler, Reuben T. (Reuben Thomas), 1854-1937","Strickler, Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Ebenezer Baptist Association (Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 10th -- History","Mill Creek Regular Baptist Church (Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Strickler family","Kauffman family","Hoover family"],"creators_ssim":["Hoover, Anna B., 1937-2008","Hoover, James B. (James Beery), 1934-2017","Strickler, Joseph T. (Joseph Thomas), 1828-1889","Strickler, Joseph, 1786-1856","Strickler, Reuben T. (Reuben Thomas), 1854-1937","Strickler, Mary","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Ebenezer Baptist Association (Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 10th -- History","Mill Creek Regular Baptist Church (Va.)","Strickler family","Kauffman family","Hoover family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to Carrier Library by Mrs. James Hoover of Harrisonburg in May 1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Land settlement -- Washington (State) -- To 1889 -- Sources","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Correspondence","Prospecting -- Oregon -- Sources","Prospecting -- Nevada -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Business records -- Sources","Inventories of decedents' estates -- Virginia -- Sources","Debt -- Virginia -- Sources","Romanies -- Virginia -- Page County","Railroads -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Timetables","Railroads -- Virginia -- History","Church buildings -- Virginia -- History -- Sources","Real property and taxation -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Sources","Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Tax records","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Land settlement -- Washington (State) -- To 1889 -- Sources","Soldiers -- Virginia -- Correspondence","Prospecting -- Oregon -- Sources","Prospecting -- Nevada -- Sources","African Americans -- Virginia -- History -- 19th century","Business records -- Sources","Inventories of decedents' estates -- Virginia -- Sources","Debt -- Virginia -- Sources","Romanies -- Virginia -- Page County","Railroads -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Timetables","Railroads -- Virginia -- History","Church buildings -- Virginia -- History -- Sources","Real property and taxation -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Sources","Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Tax records","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 cubic feet 2 Hollinger boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 cubic feet 2 Hollinger boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Genealogies (histories)","Tax records","Legal documents","Financial Records","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series:\u003c/p\u003e ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eLetters \u0026amp; Genealogy, 1776-1963\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eBusiness \u0026amp; Legal Documents, 1810-1928\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous, 1865-1904\u003c/item\u003e\n \u003c/list\u003e\n "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series:","Letters \u0026 Genealogy, 1776-1963\n Business \u0026 Legal Documents, 1810-1928\n Miscellaneous, 1865-1904"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbraham Strickler was one of the original settlers of the Shenandoah Valley at Massanutten (now Page County) in the 1720s. He was born in Zurich, Switzerland. He first settled in America around 1700 in the province of Pennsylvania. He then migrated to Virginia and settled about 4 miles west of Luray. His descendants figured prominently in the life of the region. Abraham is credited as being the ancestor of most of the Stricklers in Shenandoah County.\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abraham Strickler was one of the original settlers of the Shenandoah Valley at Massanutten (now Page County) in the 1720s. He was born in Zurich, Switzerland. He first settled in America around 1700 in the province of Pennsylvania. He then migrated to Virginia and settled about 4 miles west of Luray. His descendants figured prominently in the life of the region. Abraham is credited as being the ancestor of most of the Stricklers in Shenandoah County."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mr.\u0026amp; Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1776-1963, SC 0098, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Mr.\u0026 Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1776-1963, SC 0098, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was minimally reprocessed in May 2017 and renamed Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, a change from Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 2062.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was minimally reprocessed in May 2017 and renamed Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, a change from Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection. In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 2062."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL. R. Milbourne Papers, 1886-1906, SC 0108, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStrickler Family Papers, 1887-1928, SC 0326, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["L. R. Milbourne Papers, 1886-1906, SC 0108, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.","Strickler Family Papers, 1887-1928, SC 0326, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1776-1963, consists of two Hollinger boxes and a few oversize materials dealing largely with the Strickler family of Massanutten, Egypt Bend, and Luray, in what would become Page County, Virginia in 1831, and a few related families. There are scattered documents relevant to related families, especially the Civil War correspondence of the Kauffmans, but the bulk of the collection documents parts of the lives of two Mary Stricklers (1860s, 1907-1940s); Joseph and Joseph T. Strickler (1810-1856, 1890s); and Baptist Elder Reuben T. Strickler (1854-1937). There is also some correspondence concerning the Strickler land claim and experiences in Oregon and Washington Territory (1860s-1880s).\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Mr. and Mrs. James Hoover Collection of Strickler Family Papers, 1776-1963, consists of two Hollinger boxes and a few oversize materials dealing largely with the Strickler family of Massanutten, Egypt Bend, and Luray, in what would become Page County, Virginia in 1831, and a few related families. There are scattered documents relevant to related families, especially the Civil War correspondence of the Kauffmans, but the bulk of the collection documents parts of the lives of two Mary Stricklers (1860s, 1907-1940s); Joseph and Joseph T. Strickler (1810-1856, 1890s); and Baptist Elder Reuben T. Strickler (1854-1937). There is also some correspondence concerning the Strickler land claim and experiences in Oregon and Washington Territory (1860s-1880s)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph H. Wenger's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of the Descendants of Abraham Beery\u003c/emph\u003e was removed from the collection, individually cataloged, and placed in the rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Joseph H. Wenger's History of the Descendants of Abraham Beery was removed from the collection, individually cataloged, and placed in the rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e14078b672041e71509e85181cfc538e\"\u003eThis collection deals mainly with the Strickler family of Massanutten, Egypt Bend, and Luray, Virginia, along with a few other related families.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection deals mainly with the Strickler family of Massanutten, Egypt Bend, and Luray, Virginia, along with a few other related families."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Ebenezer Baptist Association (Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 10th -- History","Mill Creek Regular Baptist Church (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ebenezer Baptist Association (Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 10th -- History","Mill Creek Regular Baptist Church (Va.)","Kauffman family","Hoover family","Hoover, Anna B., 1937-2008","Hoover, James B. (James Beery), 1934-2017","Strickler, Joseph T. (Joseph Thomas), 1828-1889","Strickler, Joseph, 1786-1856","Strickler, Reuben T. (Reuben Thomas), 1854-1937","Strickler, Mary"],"famname_ssim":["Strickler family","Kauffman family","Hoover family"],"persname_ssim":["Hoover, Anna B., 1937-2008","Hoover, James B. (James Beery), 1934-2017","Strickler, Joseph T. (Joseph Thomas), 1828-1889","Strickler, Joseph, 1786-1856","Strickler, Reuben T. (Reuben Thomas), 1854-1937","Strickler, Mary"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Ebenezer Baptist Association (Va.)","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 10th -- History","Mill Creek Regular Baptist Church (Va.)","Strickler family","Kauffman family","Hoover family","Hoover, Anna B., 1937-2008","Hoover, James B. (James Beery), 1934-2017","Strickler, Joseph T. (Joseph Thomas), 1828-1889","Strickler, Joseph, 1786-1856","Strickler, Reuben T. (Reuben Thomas), 1854-1937","Strickler, Mary"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_253_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Business Records, 1795/1932","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","Louis A. Cazenove, 1786/1946","Business, 1795/1932"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Records","title_ssm":["Business Records"],"title_tesim":["Business Records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Records, 1795/1932"],"text":["Business Records, 1795/1932","Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","Louis A. Cazenove, 1786/1946","Business, 1795/1932","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","Louis A. Cazenove, 1786/1946","Business, 1795/1932"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","Louis A. Cazenove, 1786/1946","Business, 1795/1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1795/1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1795-1932"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":163,"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":20,"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_27.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/27","title_ssm":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212)"],"title_tesim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1786-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970"],"text":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","MS212","/repositories/2/resources/27","Business -- Alexandria (Va.)","Business records","Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Farquhar family.","Inventions","Passports","Correspondence","The collection is divided into two sub-fonds, the first consisting of records from James O'Hara Cazenove and his son and the second apparently collected by his father covering himself and the older part of the family.","The correspondence and business records in both are divided into different subseries, reflecting an effort to keep business affairs separate from family correspondence. Much of the correspondence in the O'Hara part of the collection is arranged by correspondent or alphabetically and then chronologically. In the second sub-fonds most of the correspondence is chronological apart from the Stanard and Craig family correspondence having been separated from other family correspondence at some point in time.","Certain records deemed fragile or valuable were separated from the older material at some point and have been listed at the end of series but not necessarily in chronological order as that would have placed the items within separately listed folders.","Subfonds 1: James O'Hara Cazenove, 1873-1970","Series 1: Correspondence, 1902-1970","Subseries:","Family Correspondence","Personal Correspondence","Business Correspondence","Legal Correspondence\n \nSeries 2: Financial Documents","Series 3: Legal Documents","Series 4: Inventions","Series 5: Personal Records","Series 6: Printed Material","Series 7: Miscellaneous","Series 8: Louis A. DeCazenove","Subfonds 2: Louis A. Cazenove, 1786-1946","Series 1: Correspondence","Series 2: Business","Subseries:","Business Records","Records Books","Deeds","Estates and Guardianships","Series 3: Legal Documents, 1786-1926","Series 4: Printed","Series 5: News Clippings","Series 6: Miscellaneous","Series 7: Photos","Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. Imprisoned during the revolution, he immigrated to the United States in 1794 and went into business with Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He married Ann Hogan of Philadelphia (1776-1843), and moved to Alexandria, Virginia where he established Cazenove and Co. The couple had 10 children.","Paul Charles Cazenove (1799-1801) died in childhood. Charles John Cazenove (1801-1834) married Sarah Greenleaf of Boston to whom a letter from A. C. Cazenove survives. Paulina Cazenove (1806-1891) married John Fowle. Charlotte Cazenove (1812-1836) married North Carolina Congressman William B. Shepard. Octavius Anthony Cazenove (1813-1841). Harriet Cazenove (1817-1861) who married Gazaway Lamar of Georgia (1798-1874).","Ann Maria Cazenove (1803-1859) married General Archibald Henderson. Their daughter Charlotte married into the DuPont family.","Eliza Frances Cazenove (1798-1857) married William C. Gardner (1791-1844) their children included Constance T. Gardner (1820-1849) who married Maryland Congressman Henry Winter Davis (1817-1865) and Anne Eliza Gardner (1819-1885), who married Cassius F. Lee (1808-1890).","William Gardner Cazenove (1819-1877) married Mary Elizabeth Stanard (1822-1892) and had a son named Anthony Charles Cazenove (1849-1897). William took over management of Cazenove and Co. in partnership with Lee and was later the guardian for one of the Gardner children.","Louis Albert Cazenove (1807-1852) married Frances Ansley (1820-1847) in 1837 and had Frances E. Cazenove (1838-1884) and Charlotte Louise Cazenove (1840-1914). He later remarried to Harriett Stuart Turberville (1823-1896) of the Lee family and had a son named Louis A. Cazenove (1851-1925). Cassius F. Lee became the guardian of these children after 1852.","Louis A. Cazenove (b 1851) married Mary O'Hara and had two sons. Louis A. DeCazenove (1878-1852) who changed his last name to an older Swiss version worked as a chemical Engineer at Dupont and married Edith Patton Cazenove. James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971) was an inventor, engineer, and investor, and was considered the last of the family.","MS293 contains a ledger from Cazenove and Co. dated 1857-1861 when it was managed by William Gardner Lee, the son of A. C. Cazenove, and Cassius F. Lee. Duke University holds records of Cazenove and Co for 1860-1868 including a list of debtors.","MS240 contains a number of Cazenove related documents including:","Two letters of A.C. Cazenove, one undated detailing the surrender of Alexandria in August 1814 and the other to Sarah E. Greenleaf in 1826. (MS240, box 10).","An 1874 certificate of Louis A. Cazenove (b. 1851) from the University of Virginia (MS240, oversize 2)","3 stock certificates of A.C. Cazenove for the Middle Turnpike Company (1831), Alexandria Steam Ferry Company (1839), and Alexandria Marine Railway Company (1849-1851) (MS240, box 6)","There are also receipts for Mrs. Harriot E. Cazenove (1823-1896), the widow of Louis A. Cazenove (d. 1852), from Wise and Co Insurance Agents (1889) (MS240, box 5) and Smoot and Co (1894-1896) (MS240 box 4).","The Winterthur Museum of Winterthur Delaware also holds the \"Cazenove-Lee Family Papers\" (Col. 83) which contains extensive records of A. C. Cazenove and the early history of the family. This primarily covers the 18th century including in Switzerland.","The Library of Congress also holds a number of manuscript letters from A.C. Cazenove to President James Madison.","This collection covers the history of the Cazenove Family of Alexandria from the 1790s to the 1970s.\nThe first part of the collection features records from James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971), consisting primarily of correspondence and records relating to his business interests and investments, as well as legal documents and business related litigation. Some of the correspondence and notebooks relate to his role as an inventor including a patent for an improved eggbeater from the 1920s. It also includes records from his brother, Louis A. deCazenove (1851-1925), primarily related to his education at Cornell University.","The Second part of the collection concerns the earlier generations of the family focusing on James O'Hara's father and grandfather, both named Louis A. Cazenove (1807-1852 and 1851-1925), and his great grandfather Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852). Researchers should be cautious about the reuse of family names, as there are two Anthony Charles' and three Louis A.s.","The second part consists primarily of correspondence and early business records from Alexandria, including early ledgers and receipts as well as legal documents such as deeds. There are also early passports relating to international travel and documents about the consular positions held by A.C. Cazenove in the early 19th century. There is also a family history in French from 1872.","Both parts of the collection include the records of estates, trusts, and guardianships, as wealth passed from one generation to the next.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS212","/repositories/2/resources/27"],"unitid_tesim":["MS212","/repositories/2/resources/27"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_ssm":["Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"creator_ssim":["Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"creators_ssim":["Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business -- Alexandria (Va.)","Business records","Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Farquhar family.","Inventions","Passports","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business -- Alexandria (Va.)","Business records","Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Farquhar family.","Inventions","Passports","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.06 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.06 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Inventions","Passports","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two sub-fonds, the first consisting of records from James O'Hara Cazenove and his son and the second apparently collected by his father covering himself and the older part of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe correspondence and business records in both are divided into different subseries, reflecting an effort to keep business affairs separate from family correspondence. Much of the correspondence in the O'Hara part of the collection is arranged by correspondent or alphabetically and then chronologically. In the second sub-fonds most of the correspondence is chronological apart from the Stanard and Craig family correspondence having been separated from other family correspondence at some point in time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nCertain records deemed fragile or valuable were separated from the older material at some point and have been listed at the end of series but not necessarily in chronological order as that would have placed the items within separately listed folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSubfonds 1: James O'Hara Cazenove, 1873-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1: Correspondence, 1902-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subseries:\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily Correspondence\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal Correspondence\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Correspondence\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal Correspondence\n \nSeries 2: Financial Documents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Legal Documents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Inventions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Personal Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Printed Material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Louis A. DeCazenove\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSubfonds 2: Louis A. Cazenove, 1786-1946\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Business\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subseries:\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Records\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords Books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nDeeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nEstates and Guardianships\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Legal Documents, 1786-1926\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Printed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: News Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Photos\u003c/p\u003e "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two sub-fonds, the first consisting of records from James O'Hara Cazenove and his son and the second apparently collected by his father covering himself and the older part of the family.","The correspondence and business records in both are divided into different subseries, reflecting an effort to keep business affairs separate from family correspondence. Much of the correspondence in the O'Hara part of the collection is arranged by correspondent or alphabetically and then chronologically. In the second sub-fonds most of the correspondence is chronological apart from the Stanard and Craig family correspondence having been separated from other family correspondence at some point in time.","Certain records deemed fragile or valuable were separated from the older material at some point and have been listed at the end of series but not necessarily in chronological order as that would have placed the items within separately listed folders.","Subfonds 1: James O'Hara Cazenove, 1873-1970","Series 1: Correspondence, 1902-1970","Subseries:","Family Correspondence","Personal Correspondence","Business Correspondence","Legal Correspondence\n \nSeries 2: Financial Documents","Series 3: Legal Documents","Series 4: Inventions","Series 5: Personal Records","Series 6: Printed Material","Series 7: Miscellaneous","Series 8: Louis A. DeCazenove","Subfonds 2: Louis A. Cazenove, 1786-1946","Series 1: Correspondence","Series 2: Business","Subseries:","Business Records","Records Books","Deeds","Estates and Guardianships","Series 3: Legal Documents, 1786-1926","Series 4: Printed","Series 5: News Clippings","Series 6: Miscellaneous","Series 7: Photos"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. Imprisoned during the revolution, he immigrated to the United States in 1794 and went into business with Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He married Ann Hogan of Philadelphia (1776-1843), and moved to Alexandria, Virginia where he established Cazenove and Co. The couple had 10 children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nPaul Charles Cazenove (1799-1801) died in childhood. Charles John Cazenove (1801-1834) married Sarah Greenleaf of Boston to whom a letter from A. C. Cazenove survives. Paulina Cazenove (1806-1891) married John Fowle. Charlotte Cazenove (1812-1836) married North Carolina Congressman William B. Shepard. Octavius Anthony Cazenove (1813-1841). Harriet Cazenove (1817-1861) who married Gazaway Lamar of Georgia (1798-1874). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAnn Maria Cazenove (1803-1859) married General Archibald Henderson. Their daughter Charlotte married into the DuPont family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nEliza Frances Cazenove (1798-1857) married William C. Gardner (1791-1844) their children included Constance T. Gardner (1820-1849) who married Maryland Congressman Henry Winter Davis (1817-1865) and Anne Eliza Gardner (1819-1885), who married Cassius F. Lee (1808-1890). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWilliam Gardner Cazenove (1819-1877) married Mary Elizabeth Stanard (1822-1892) and had a son named Anthony Charles Cazenove (1849-1897). William took over management of Cazenove and Co. in partnership with Lee and was later the guardian for one of the Gardner children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nLouis Albert Cazenove (1807-1852) married Frances Ansley (1820-1847) in 1837 and had Frances E. Cazenove (1838-1884) and Charlotte Louise Cazenove (1840-1914). He later remarried to Harriett Stuart Turberville (1823-1896) of the Lee family and had a son named Louis A. Cazenove (1851-1925). Cassius F. Lee became the guardian of these children after 1852.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nLouis A. Cazenove (b 1851) married Mary O'Hara and had two sons. Louis A. DeCazenove (1878-1852) who changed his last name to an older Swiss version worked as a chemical Engineer at Dupont and married Edith Patton Cazenove. James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971) was an inventor, engineer, and investor, and was considered the last of the family.\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. Imprisoned during the revolution, he immigrated to the United States in 1794 and went into business with Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He married Ann Hogan of Philadelphia (1776-1843), and moved to Alexandria, Virginia where he established Cazenove and Co. The couple had 10 children.","Paul Charles Cazenove (1799-1801) died in childhood. Charles John Cazenove (1801-1834) married Sarah Greenleaf of Boston to whom a letter from A. C. Cazenove survives. Paulina Cazenove (1806-1891) married John Fowle. Charlotte Cazenove (1812-1836) married North Carolina Congressman William B. Shepard. Octavius Anthony Cazenove (1813-1841). Harriet Cazenove (1817-1861) who married Gazaway Lamar of Georgia (1798-1874).","Ann Maria Cazenove (1803-1859) married General Archibald Henderson. Their daughter Charlotte married into the DuPont family.","Eliza Frances Cazenove (1798-1857) married William C. Gardner (1791-1844) their children included Constance T. Gardner (1820-1849) who married Maryland Congressman Henry Winter Davis (1817-1865) and Anne Eliza Gardner (1819-1885), who married Cassius F. Lee (1808-1890).","William Gardner Cazenove (1819-1877) married Mary Elizabeth Stanard (1822-1892) and had a son named Anthony Charles Cazenove (1849-1897). William took over management of Cazenove and Co. in partnership with Lee and was later the guardian for one of the Gardner children.","Louis Albert Cazenove (1807-1852) married Frances Ansley (1820-1847) in 1837 and had Frances E. Cazenove (1838-1884) and Charlotte Louise Cazenove (1840-1914). He later remarried to Harriett Stuart Turberville (1823-1896) of the Lee family and had a son named Louis A. Cazenove (1851-1925). Cassius F. Lee became the guardian of these children after 1852.","Louis A. Cazenove (b 1851) married Mary O'Hara and had two sons. Louis A. DeCazenove (1878-1852) who changed his last name to an older Swiss version worked as a chemical Engineer at Dupont and married Edith Patton Cazenove. James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971) was an inventor, engineer, and investor, and was considered the last of the family."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item idenfitication], Cazenove Family Papers, MS212, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item idenfitication], Cazenove Family Papers, MS212, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMS293 contains a ledger from Cazenove and Co. dated 1857-1861 when it was managed by William Gardner Lee, the son of A. C. Cazenove, and Cassius F. Lee. Duke University holds records of Cazenove and Co for 1860-1868 including a list of debtors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMS240 contains a number of Cazenove related documents including:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTwo letters of A.C. Cazenove, one undated detailing the surrender of Alexandria in August 1814 and the other to Sarah E. Greenleaf in 1826. (MS240, box 10).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAn 1874 certificate of Louis A. Cazenove (b. 1851) from the University of Virginia (MS240, oversize 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n3 stock certificates of A.C. Cazenove for the Middle Turnpike Company (1831), Alexandria Steam Ferry Company (1839), and Alexandria Marine Railway Company (1849-1851) (MS240, box 6)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are also receipts for Mrs. Harriot E. Cazenove (1823-1896), the widow of Louis A. Cazenove (d. 1852), from Wise and Co Insurance Agents (1889) (MS240, box 5) and Smoot and Co (1894-1896) (MS240 box 4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Winterthur Museum of Winterthur Delaware also holds the \"Cazenove-Lee Family Papers\" (Col. 83) which contains extensive records of A. C. Cazenove and the early history of the family. This primarily covers the 18th century including in Switzerland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Library of Congress also holds a number of manuscript letters from A.C. Cazenove to President James Madison.\u003c/p\u003e "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS293 contains a ledger from Cazenove and Co. dated 1857-1861 when it was managed by William Gardner Lee, the son of A. C. Cazenove, and Cassius F. Lee. Duke University holds records of Cazenove and Co for 1860-1868 including a list of debtors.","MS240 contains a number of Cazenove related documents including:","Two letters of A.C. Cazenove, one undated detailing the surrender of Alexandria in August 1814 and the other to Sarah E. Greenleaf in 1826. (MS240, box 10).","An 1874 certificate of Louis A. Cazenove (b. 1851) from the University of Virginia (MS240, oversize 2)","3 stock certificates of A.C. Cazenove for the Middle Turnpike Company (1831), Alexandria Steam Ferry Company (1839), and Alexandria Marine Railway Company (1849-1851) (MS240, box 6)","There are also receipts for Mrs. Harriot E. Cazenove (1823-1896), the widow of Louis A. Cazenove (d. 1852), from Wise and Co Insurance Agents (1889) (MS240, box 5) and Smoot and Co (1894-1896) (MS240 box 4).","The Winterthur Museum of Winterthur Delaware also holds the \"Cazenove-Lee Family Papers\" (Col. 83) which contains extensive records of A. C. Cazenove and the early history of the family. This primarily covers the 18th century including in Switzerland.","The Library of Congress also holds a number of manuscript letters from A.C. Cazenove to President James Madison."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection covers the history of the Cazenove Family of Alexandria from the 1790s to the 1970s.\nThe first part of the collection features records from James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971), consisting primarily of correspondence and records relating to his business interests and investments, as well as legal documents and business related litigation. Some of the correspondence and notebooks relate to his role as an inventor including a patent for an improved eggbeater from the 1920s. It also includes records from his brother, Louis A. deCazenove (1851-1925), primarily related to his education at Cornell University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Second part of the collection concerns the earlier generations of the family focusing on James O'Hara's father and grandfather, both named Louis A. Cazenove (1807-1852 and 1851-1925), and his great grandfather Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852). Researchers should be cautious about the reuse of family names, as there are two Anthony Charles' and three Louis A.s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second part consists primarily of correspondence and early business records from Alexandria, including early ledgers and receipts as well as legal documents such as deeds. There are also early passports relating to international travel and documents about the consular positions held by A.C. Cazenove in the early 19th century. There is also a family history in French from 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBoth parts of the collection include the records of estates, trusts, and guardianships, as wealth passed from one generation to the next.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection covers the history of the Cazenove Family of Alexandria from the 1790s to the 1970s.\nThe first part of the collection features records from James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971), consisting primarily of correspondence and records relating to his business interests and investments, as well as legal documents and business related litigation. Some of the correspondence and notebooks relate to his role as an inventor including a patent for an improved eggbeater from the 1920s. It also includes records from his brother, Louis A. deCazenove (1851-1925), primarily related to his education at Cornell University.","The Second part of the collection concerns the earlier generations of the family focusing on James O'Hara's father and grandfather, both named Louis A. Cazenove (1807-1852 and 1851-1925), and his great grandfather Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852). Researchers should be cautious about the reuse of family names, as there are two Anthony Charles' and three Louis A.s.","The second part consists primarily of correspondence and early business records from Alexandria, including early ledgers and receipts as well as legal documents such as deeds. There are also early passports relating to international travel and documents about the consular positions held by A.C. Cazenove in the early 19th century. There is also a family history in French from 1872.","Both parts of the collection include the records of estates, trusts, and guardianships, as wealth passed from one generation to the next."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01_c08","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Business Records, 1818/1836","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01_c08","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01_c08"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01_c08","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","Louis A. Cazenove, 1786/1946","Business, 1795/1932","Business Records, 1795/1932"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Records","title_ssm":["Business Records"],"title_tesim":["Business Records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Records, 1818/1836"],"text":["Business Records, 1818/1836","Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","Louis A. Cazenove, 1786/1946","Business, 1795/1932","Business Records, 1795/1932","box 11","folder 19","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","Louis A. Cazenove, 1786/1946","Business, 1795/1932","Business Records, 1795/1932"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","Louis A. Cazenove, 1786/1946","Business, 1795/1932","Business Records, 1795/1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1818/1836"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1818-1836"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":171,"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970"],"containers_ssim":["box 11","folder 19"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#0/components#7","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_27.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/27","title_ssm":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212)"],"title_tesim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1786-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970"],"text":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970","MS212","/repositories/2/resources/27","Business -- Alexandria (Va.)","Business records","Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Farquhar family.","Inventions","Passports","Correspondence","The collection is divided into two sub-fonds, the first consisting of records from James O'Hara Cazenove and his son and the second apparently collected by his father covering himself and the older part of the family.","The correspondence and business records in both are divided into different subseries, reflecting an effort to keep business affairs separate from family correspondence. Much of the correspondence in the O'Hara part of the collection is arranged by correspondent or alphabetically and then chronologically. In the second sub-fonds most of the correspondence is chronological apart from the Stanard and Craig family correspondence having been separated from other family correspondence at some point in time.","Certain records deemed fragile or valuable were separated from the older material at some point and have been listed at the end of series but not necessarily in chronological order as that would have placed the items within separately listed folders.","Subfonds 1: James O'Hara Cazenove, 1873-1970","Series 1: Correspondence, 1902-1970","Subseries:","Family Correspondence","Personal Correspondence","Business Correspondence","Legal Correspondence\n \nSeries 2: Financial Documents","Series 3: Legal Documents","Series 4: Inventions","Series 5: Personal Records","Series 6: Printed Material","Series 7: Miscellaneous","Series 8: Louis A. DeCazenove","Subfonds 2: Louis A. Cazenove, 1786-1946","Series 1: Correspondence","Series 2: Business","Subseries:","Business Records","Records Books","Deeds","Estates and Guardianships","Series 3: Legal Documents, 1786-1926","Series 4: Printed","Series 5: News Clippings","Series 6: Miscellaneous","Series 7: Photos","Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. Imprisoned during the revolution, he immigrated to the United States in 1794 and went into business with Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He married Ann Hogan of Philadelphia (1776-1843), and moved to Alexandria, Virginia where he established Cazenove and Co. The couple had 10 children.","Paul Charles Cazenove (1799-1801) died in childhood. Charles John Cazenove (1801-1834) married Sarah Greenleaf of Boston to whom a letter from A. C. Cazenove survives. Paulina Cazenove (1806-1891) married John Fowle. Charlotte Cazenove (1812-1836) married North Carolina Congressman William B. Shepard. Octavius Anthony Cazenove (1813-1841). Harriet Cazenove (1817-1861) who married Gazaway Lamar of Georgia (1798-1874).","Ann Maria Cazenove (1803-1859) married General Archibald Henderson. Their daughter Charlotte married into the DuPont family.","Eliza Frances Cazenove (1798-1857) married William C. Gardner (1791-1844) their children included Constance T. Gardner (1820-1849) who married Maryland Congressman Henry Winter Davis (1817-1865) and Anne Eliza Gardner (1819-1885), who married Cassius F. Lee (1808-1890).","William Gardner Cazenove (1819-1877) married Mary Elizabeth Stanard (1822-1892) and had a son named Anthony Charles Cazenove (1849-1897). William took over management of Cazenove and Co. in partnership with Lee and was later the guardian for one of the Gardner children.","Louis Albert Cazenove (1807-1852) married Frances Ansley (1820-1847) in 1837 and had Frances E. Cazenove (1838-1884) and Charlotte Louise Cazenove (1840-1914). He later remarried to Harriett Stuart Turberville (1823-1896) of the Lee family and had a son named Louis A. Cazenove (1851-1925). Cassius F. Lee became the guardian of these children after 1852.","Louis A. Cazenove (b 1851) married Mary O'Hara and had two sons. Louis A. DeCazenove (1878-1852) who changed his last name to an older Swiss version worked as a chemical Engineer at Dupont and married Edith Patton Cazenove. James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971) was an inventor, engineer, and investor, and was considered the last of the family.","MS293 contains a ledger from Cazenove and Co. dated 1857-1861 when it was managed by William Gardner Lee, the son of A. C. Cazenove, and Cassius F. Lee. Duke University holds records of Cazenove and Co for 1860-1868 including a list of debtors.","MS240 contains a number of Cazenove related documents including:","Two letters of A.C. Cazenove, one undated detailing the surrender of Alexandria in August 1814 and the other to Sarah E. Greenleaf in 1826. (MS240, box 10).","An 1874 certificate of Louis A. Cazenove (b. 1851) from the University of Virginia (MS240, oversize 2)","3 stock certificates of A.C. Cazenove for the Middle Turnpike Company (1831), Alexandria Steam Ferry Company (1839), and Alexandria Marine Railway Company (1849-1851) (MS240, box 6)","There are also receipts for Mrs. Harriot E. Cazenove (1823-1896), the widow of Louis A. Cazenove (d. 1852), from Wise and Co Insurance Agents (1889) (MS240, box 5) and Smoot and Co (1894-1896) (MS240 box 4).","The Winterthur Museum of Winterthur Delaware also holds the \"Cazenove-Lee Family Papers\" (Col. 83) which contains extensive records of A. C. Cazenove and the early history of the family. This primarily covers the 18th century including in Switzerland.","The Library of Congress also holds a number of manuscript letters from A.C. Cazenove to President James Madison.","This collection covers the history of the Cazenove Family of Alexandria from the 1790s to the 1970s.\nThe first part of the collection features records from James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971), consisting primarily of correspondence and records relating to his business interests and investments, as well as legal documents and business related litigation. Some of the correspondence and notebooks relate to his role as an inventor including a patent for an improved eggbeater from the 1920s. It also includes records from his brother, Louis A. deCazenove (1851-1925), primarily related to his education at Cornell University.","The Second part of the collection concerns the earlier generations of the family focusing on James O'Hara's father and grandfather, both named Louis A. Cazenove (1807-1852 and 1851-1925), and his great grandfather Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852). Researchers should be cautious about the reuse of family names, as there are two Anthony Charles' and three Louis A.s.","The second part consists primarily of correspondence and early business records from Alexandria, including early ledgers and receipts as well as legal documents such as deeds. There are also early passports relating to international travel and documents about the consular positions held by A.C. Cazenove in the early 19th century. There is also a family history in French from 1872.","Both parts of the collection include the records of estates, trusts, and guardianships, as wealth passed from one generation to the next.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970"],"collection_ssim":["Cazenove Family Papers (MS212), 1786/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS212","/repositories/2/resources/27"],"unitid_tesim":["MS212","/repositories/2/resources/27"],"repository_ssm":["Alexandria Library"],"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"creator_ssm":["Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"creator_ssim":["Cazenove Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"creators_ssim":["Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business -- Alexandria (Va.)","Business records","Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Farquhar family.","Inventions","Passports","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business -- Alexandria (Va.)","Business records","Families -- Alexandria (Va.)","Farquhar family.","Inventions","Passports","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.06 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.06 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Inventions","Passports","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two sub-fonds, the first consisting of records from James O'Hara Cazenove and his son and the second apparently collected by his father covering himself and the older part of the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe correspondence and business records in both are divided into different subseries, reflecting an effort to keep business affairs separate from family correspondence. Much of the correspondence in the O'Hara part of the collection is arranged by correspondent or alphabetically and then chronologically. In the second sub-fonds most of the correspondence is chronological apart from the Stanard and Craig family correspondence having been separated from other family correspondence at some point in time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nCertain records deemed fragile or valuable were separated from the older material at some point and have been listed at the end of series but not necessarily in chronological order as that would have placed the items within separately listed folders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSubfonds 1: James O'Hara Cazenove, 1873-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1: Correspondence, 1902-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subseries:\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFamily Correspondence\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal Correspondence\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Correspondence\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal Correspondence\n \nSeries 2: Financial Documents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Legal Documents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Inventions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Personal Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Printed Material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Louis A. DeCazenove\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSubfonds 2: Louis A. Cazenove, 1786-1946\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Business\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subseries:\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Records\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords Books\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nDeeds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nEstates and Guardianships\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Legal Documents, 1786-1926\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Printed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: News Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Photos\u003c/p\u003e "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two sub-fonds, the first consisting of records from James O'Hara Cazenove and his son and the second apparently collected by his father covering himself and the older part of the family.","The correspondence and business records in both are divided into different subseries, reflecting an effort to keep business affairs separate from family correspondence. Much of the correspondence in the O'Hara part of the collection is arranged by correspondent or alphabetically and then chronologically. In the second sub-fonds most of the correspondence is chronological apart from the Stanard and Craig family correspondence having been separated from other family correspondence at some point in time.","Certain records deemed fragile or valuable were separated from the older material at some point and have been listed at the end of series but not necessarily in chronological order as that would have placed the items within separately listed folders.","Subfonds 1: James O'Hara Cazenove, 1873-1970","Series 1: Correspondence, 1902-1970","Subseries:","Family Correspondence","Personal Correspondence","Business Correspondence","Legal Correspondence\n \nSeries 2: Financial Documents","Series 3: Legal Documents","Series 4: Inventions","Series 5: Personal Records","Series 6: Printed Material","Series 7: Miscellaneous","Series 8: Louis A. DeCazenove","Subfonds 2: Louis A. Cazenove, 1786-1946","Series 1: Correspondence","Series 2: Business","Subseries:","Business Records","Records Books","Deeds","Estates and Guardianships","Series 3: Legal Documents, 1786-1926","Series 4: Printed","Series 5: News Clippings","Series 6: Miscellaneous","Series 7: Photos"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. Imprisoned during the revolution, he immigrated to the United States in 1794 and went into business with Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He married Ann Hogan of Philadelphia (1776-1843), and moved to Alexandria, Virginia where he established Cazenove and Co. The couple had 10 children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nPaul Charles Cazenove (1799-1801) died in childhood. Charles John Cazenove (1801-1834) married Sarah Greenleaf of Boston to whom a letter from A. C. Cazenove survives. Paulina Cazenove (1806-1891) married John Fowle. Charlotte Cazenove (1812-1836) married North Carolina Congressman William B. Shepard. Octavius Anthony Cazenove (1813-1841). Harriet Cazenove (1817-1861) who married Gazaway Lamar of Georgia (1798-1874). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAnn Maria Cazenove (1803-1859) married General Archibald Henderson. Their daughter Charlotte married into the DuPont family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nEliza Frances Cazenove (1798-1857) married William C. Gardner (1791-1844) their children included Constance T. Gardner (1820-1849) who married Maryland Congressman Henry Winter Davis (1817-1865) and Anne Eliza Gardner (1819-1885), who married Cassius F. Lee (1808-1890). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWilliam Gardner Cazenove (1819-1877) married Mary Elizabeth Stanard (1822-1892) and had a son named Anthony Charles Cazenove (1849-1897). William took over management of Cazenove and Co. in partnership with Lee and was later the guardian for one of the Gardner children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nLouis Albert Cazenove (1807-1852) married Frances Ansley (1820-1847) in 1837 and had Frances E. Cazenove (1838-1884) and Charlotte Louise Cazenove (1840-1914). He later remarried to Harriett Stuart Turberville (1823-1896) of the Lee family and had a son named Louis A. Cazenove (1851-1925). Cassius F. Lee became the guardian of these children after 1852.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nLouis A. Cazenove (b 1851) married Mary O'Hara and had two sons. Louis A. DeCazenove (1878-1852) who changed his last name to an older Swiss version worked as a chemical Engineer at Dupont and married Edith Patton Cazenove. James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971) was an inventor, engineer, and investor, and was considered the last of the family.\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852) was born in Geneva, Switzerland. Imprisoned during the revolution, he immigrated to the United States in 1794 and went into business with Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. He married Ann Hogan of Philadelphia (1776-1843), and moved to Alexandria, Virginia where he established Cazenove and Co. The couple had 10 children.","Paul Charles Cazenove (1799-1801) died in childhood. Charles John Cazenove (1801-1834) married Sarah Greenleaf of Boston to whom a letter from A. C. Cazenove survives. Paulina Cazenove (1806-1891) married John Fowle. Charlotte Cazenove (1812-1836) married North Carolina Congressman William B. Shepard. Octavius Anthony Cazenove (1813-1841). Harriet Cazenove (1817-1861) who married Gazaway Lamar of Georgia (1798-1874).","Ann Maria Cazenove (1803-1859) married General Archibald Henderson. Their daughter Charlotte married into the DuPont family.","Eliza Frances Cazenove (1798-1857) married William C. Gardner (1791-1844) their children included Constance T. Gardner (1820-1849) who married Maryland Congressman Henry Winter Davis (1817-1865) and Anne Eliza Gardner (1819-1885), who married Cassius F. Lee (1808-1890).","William Gardner Cazenove (1819-1877) married Mary Elizabeth Stanard (1822-1892) and had a son named Anthony Charles Cazenove (1849-1897). William took over management of Cazenove and Co. in partnership with Lee and was later the guardian for one of the Gardner children.","Louis Albert Cazenove (1807-1852) married Frances Ansley (1820-1847) in 1837 and had Frances E. Cazenove (1838-1884) and Charlotte Louise Cazenove (1840-1914). He later remarried to Harriett Stuart Turberville (1823-1896) of the Lee family and had a son named Louis A. Cazenove (1851-1925). Cassius F. Lee became the guardian of these children after 1852.","Louis A. Cazenove (b 1851) married Mary O'Hara and had two sons. Louis A. DeCazenove (1878-1852) who changed his last name to an older Swiss version worked as a chemical Engineer at Dupont and married Edith Patton Cazenove. James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971) was an inventor, engineer, and investor, and was considered the last of the family."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item idenfitication], Cazenove Family Papers, MS212, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item idenfitication], Cazenove Family Papers, MS212, Alexandria Library, Local History/Special Collections, Alexandria, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMS293 contains a ledger from Cazenove and Co. dated 1857-1861 when it was managed by William Gardner Lee, the son of A. C. Cazenove, and Cassius F. Lee. Duke University holds records of Cazenove and Co for 1860-1868 including a list of debtors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMS240 contains a number of Cazenove related documents including:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTwo letters of A.C. Cazenove, one undated detailing the surrender of Alexandria in August 1814 and the other to Sarah E. Greenleaf in 1826. (MS240, box 10).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAn 1874 certificate of Louis A. Cazenove (b. 1851) from the University of Virginia (MS240, oversize 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n3 stock certificates of A.C. Cazenove for the Middle Turnpike Company (1831), Alexandria Steam Ferry Company (1839), and Alexandria Marine Railway Company (1849-1851) (MS240, box 6)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are also receipts for Mrs. Harriot E. Cazenove (1823-1896), the widow of Louis A. Cazenove (d. 1852), from Wise and Co Insurance Agents (1889) (MS240, box 5) and Smoot and Co (1894-1896) (MS240 box 4).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Winterthur Museum of Winterthur Delaware also holds the \"Cazenove-Lee Family Papers\" (Col. 83) which contains extensive records of A. C. Cazenove and the early history of the family. This primarily covers the 18th century including in Switzerland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Library of Congress also holds a number of manuscript letters from A.C. Cazenove to President James Madison.\u003c/p\u003e "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS293 contains a ledger from Cazenove and Co. dated 1857-1861 when it was managed by William Gardner Lee, the son of A. C. Cazenove, and Cassius F. Lee. Duke University holds records of Cazenove and Co for 1860-1868 including a list of debtors.","MS240 contains a number of Cazenove related documents including:","Two letters of A.C. Cazenove, one undated detailing the surrender of Alexandria in August 1814 and the other to Sarah E. Greenleaf in 1826. (MS240, box 10).","An 1874 certificate of Louis A. Cazenove (b. 1851) from the University of Virginia (MS240, oversize 2)","3 stock certificates of A.C. Cazenove for the Middle Turnpike Company (1831), Alexandria Steam Ferry Company (1839), and Alexandria Marine Railway Company (1849-1851) (MS240, box 6)","There are also receipts for Mrs. Harriot E. Cazenove (1823-1896), the widow of Louis A. Cazenove (d. 1852), from Wise and Co Insurance Agents (1889) (MS240, box 5) and Smoot and Co (1894-1896) (MS240 box 4).","The Winterthur Museum of Winterthur Delaware also holds the \"Cazenove-Lee Family Papers\" (Col. 83) which contains extensive records of A. C. Cazenove and the early history of the family. This primarily covers the 18th century including in Switzerland.","The Library of Congress also holds a number of manuscript letters from A.C. Cazenove to President James Madison."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection covers the history of the Cazenove Family of Alexandria from the 1790s to the 1970s.\nThe first part of the collection features records from James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971), consisting primarily of correspondence and records relating to his business interests and investments, as well as legal documents and business related litigation. Some of the correspondence and notebooks relate to his role as an inventor including a patent for an improved eggbeater from the 1920s. It also includes records from his brother, Louis A. deCazenove (1851-1925), primarily related to his education at Cornell University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Second part of the collection concerns the earlier generations of the family focusing on James O'Hara's father and grandfather, both named Louis A. Cazenove (1807-1852 and 1851-1925), and his great grandfather Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852). Researchers should be cautious about the reuse of family names, as there are two Anthony Charles' and three Louis A.s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe second part consists primarily of correspondence and early business records from Alexandria, including early ledgers and receipts as well as legal documents such as deeds. There are also early passports relating to international travel and documents about the consular positions held by A.C. Cazenove in the early 19th century. There is also a family history in French from 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBoth parts of the collection include the records of estates, trusts, and guardianships, as wealth passed from one generation to the next.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection covers the history of the Cazenove Family of Alexandria from the 1790s to the 1970s.\nThe first part of the collection features records from James O'Hara Cazenove (1880-1971), consisting primarily of correspondence and records relating to his business interests and investments, as well as legal documents and business related litigation. Some of the correspondence and notebooks relate to his role as an inventor including a patent for an improved eggbeater from the 1920s. It also includes records from his brother, Louis A. deCazenove (1851-1925), primarily related to his education at Cornell University.","The Second part of the collection concerns the earlier generations of the family focusing on James O'Hara's father and grandfather, both named Louis A. Cazenove (1807-1852 and 1851-1925), and his great grandfather Anthony Charles Cazenove (1775-1852). Researchers should be cautious about the reuse of family names, as there are two Anthony Charles' and three Louis A.s.","The second part consists primarily of correspondence and early business records from Alexandria, including early ledgers and receipts as well as legal documents such as deeds. There are also early passports relating to international travel and documents about the consular positions held by A.C. Cazenove in the early 19th century. There is also a family history in French from 1872.","Both parts of the collection include the records of estates, trusts, and guardianships, as wealth passed from one generation to the next."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library"],"famname_ssim":["Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family"],"persname_ssim":["Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Cazenove Family","Lee Family","Farquhar Family","Cazenove, Anthony Charles, 1775-1852","Cazenove, Louis A. (Louis Albert), 1807-1852","Cazenove, Louis A., 1851-1925","Cazenove, James O'Hara, 1880-1971","deCazenove, Louis A., 1878-1952","Cazenove, Anne H., 1776-1843","Cazenove, William Gardner, 1819-1877","Cazenove, Mary Elizabeth Stanard, 1822-1892","Cazenove, Antony, 1849-1897","Lee, Cassius F., 1808-1890","Cazenove, Eliza Frances, 1798-1857","Gardner, Anne Eliza, 1819-1885"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":249,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_27_c02_c02_c01_c08"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c01_c142","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Business Records: Amherst County Land, 1794/1819","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c01_c142#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA couple of these relate to John Robinson.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c01_c142#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c01_c142","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c01_c142"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c01_c142","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c01","parent_ssim":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976","Business Records Series"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Records: Amherst County Land","title_ssm":["Business Records: Amherst County Land"],"title_tesim":["Business Records: Amherst County Land"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Records: Amherst County Land, 1794/1819"],"text":["Business Records: Amherst County Land, 1794/1819","Administration records collection, 1776/1976","Business Records Series","box 8","folder 1","A couple of these relate to John Robinson."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976","Business Records Series"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976","Business Records Series"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1794/1819"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1794, 1812, 1819, undated"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":143,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976"],"containers_ssim":["box 8","folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"date_range_isim":[1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA couple of these relate to John Robinson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A couple of these relate to John Robinson."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#141","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_469.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Administration records collection","title_ssm":["Administration records collection"],"title_tesim":["Administration records collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1776-1976 (bulk 1840-1900)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1776-1976 (bulk 1840-1900)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1776/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976"],"text":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976","WLU.RG.1.01","/repositories/5/resources/469","Business records","Enslaved persons","The collection is open for research use.","This collection has been arranged into the following series: Business Records, Administration, Faculty, Students, General, and Printed Material.","This collection's former unique identifer was WLU Coll 112.","This collection includes early Washington and Lee University papers and miscellaneous materials supplementary to the university's trustee's records, faculty meeting minutes, and treaurer's records. Much of this collection was found over decades from various locations on campus and housed in the Treasurer's Office.","The Business Records series includes primarily documents related to the financial history of the university. They include related correspondence, invoices, and receipts. The invoices and receipts document expenditures such as purchases of wood as a heating source, purchases of supplies to support building repair and/or construction, such as the Chapel and Lee House, as well as fees for labor, purchases of books for the library, purchases of supplies and equipment for teaching, purchase of Confederate bonds, salaries and wages, payments for newspaper subscriptions, advertisements, printing, and fire insurance. Other subjects include Robinson and Santini medals, the John Robinson monument (1855), the purchase of lab supplies and instruments, property rentals, insurance, investments, endowments, scholarships, tuition, promissory notes, bonds, and the purchase of furniture. There are also documents related to enslaved persons. One document is specific to the John Robinson estate. Others refer to the sale or hiring out of enslaved individuals. It is noted within the folder description if the documents lists the names of these individuals. At least one of the earliest documents in this series mentions the Timber Ridge location and Fort Randolph. The records created during the presidency of Robert E. Lee sometime include his signature and notes.","The Administration series includes correspondence sent to or written by trustees, presidents, or other officers. Subjects include the purchasing of mineral specimens (G. W. C. Lee), Cyrus McCormick (correspondent), athletics, correspondence about the Chapel controversy, correspondence about the library, and an oath book signed by both trustees and Librarian Annie White. There is also correspondence related to and with fundraising and fundraising agents including R. D. Lilley, George Peabody, Grover Cleveland, and Oswald Garrison Villard. Villard co-founded the NAACP in 1909.","The Faculty series includes letters of recommendation, letters about student absences and students requesting leave and/or accommodation for tuition, commencement invitations, the College Hotel and student lodging, papers acted upon by the faculty, and papers related to the American Association of University Professors. The letters from fathers of students or students themselves regarding requesting leave from school usually include the reason why which primarily relates to finances or the student's health. Some of the correspondence addressed to the faculty are related to student misconduct. Of particular note is a May 1849 document signed by faculty and officers of both Washington College and the Virginia Military Institute speaking about against the Lexington Bowling Alley.","The Students series includes documents related to student conduct, student petitions, recruitment, and admissions. Of particular note are the documents from 1858 regarding an incident in which students were dismissed from school for drinking and the eventual burning in effigy of the two professors who caught and dismissed them.","The General series includes correspondence about catalog requests, the Alumni Association, and subject files.","The Printed Material series includes broadsides, circulars, pamphlets, etc. that were printed by our about the university including events and programs.","Researchers should be aware that there might be overlap in subject matter and correspondents among the series. References to fundraising, for example, can be found across series.","Researchers should note that this collection was reviewed and organized chronologically as Miscellaneous Papers and Miscellaneous Bills, Receipts, and Vouchers by Dr. William Webb Pusey in 1982. An updated review and the resulting reprocessing was undertaken to create what is expected to be a more cohesive organization and description in effort to increase both the discoverability and accessibility of the contents. Some of Dr. Pusey's decisions regarding arrangement have been kept in the interest of time and the challenge of trying to determine where the documents were originally pulled from. For example, he combined letters of tribute about Professor J. J. White that were sent to Washington and Lee President G. W. C. Lee along with other tributes to White into one folder. That folder remains. He also combined documentation associated with and/or created by the work of Robert D. Lilley in his capacity as a fundraising agent for the university. He combined letters sent to faculty and administrators asking for university catalogs and/or circulars. While these requests have been kept together and arranged chronologically, researchers should be aware that while some letters only ask for a catalog, others include much more information about the letter writer, such as their current financial situation, their educational background, their service in the American Civil War, and their desire to attend or have their son attend the university because of President Robert E. Lee. Researchers are encouraged to consult these files as they might find useful information contained therein.","Documents within this collection were heavily consulted by Ollinger Crenshaw in researching his book General Lee's College.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976"],"collection_ssim":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.1.01","/repositories/5/resources/469"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.1.01","/repositories/5/resources/469"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University"],"creator_ssim":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business records","Enslaved persons"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business records","Enslaved persons"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.73 Linear Feet 14 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["6.73 Linear Feet 14 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged into the following series: Business Records, Administration, Faculty, Students, General, and Printed Material.\u003c/p\u003e "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged into the following series: Business Records, Administration, Faculty, Students, General, and Printed Material."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection's former unique identifer was WLU Coll 112.\u003c/p\u003e "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["This collection's former unique identifer was WLU Coll 112."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Administration Records Collection (RG 1.01), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Administration Records Collection (RG 1.01), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes early Washington and Lee University papers and miscellaneous materials supplementary to the university's trustee's records, faculty meeting minutes, and treaurer's records. Much of this collection was found over decades from various locations on campus and housed in the Treasurer's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Business Records series includes primarily documents related to the financial history of the university. They include related correspondence, invoices, and receipts. The invoices and receipts document expenditures such as purchases of wood as a heating source, purchases of supplies to support building repair and/or construction, such as the Chapel and Lee House, as well as fees for labor, purchases of books for the library, purchases of supplies and equipment for teaching, purchase of Confederate bonds, salaries and wages, payments for newspaper subscriptions, advertisements, printing, and fire insurance. Other subjects include Robinson and Santini medals, the John Robinson monument (1855), the purchase of lab supplies and instruments, property rentals, insurance, investments, endowments, scholarships, tuition, promissory notes, bonds, and the purchase of furniture. There are also documents related to enslaved persons. One document is specific to the John Robinson estate. Others refer to the sale or hiring out of enslaved individuals. It is noted within the folder description if the documents lists the names of these individuals. At least one of the earliest documents in this series mentions the Timber Ridge location and Fort Randolph. The records created during the presidency of Robert E. Lee sometime include his signature and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Administration series includes correspondence sent to or written by trustees, presidents, or other officers. Subjects include the purchasing of mineral specimens (G. W. C. Lee), Cyrus McCormick (correspondent), athletics, correspondence about the Chapel controversy, correspondence about the library, and an oath book signed by both trustees and Librarian Annie White. There is also correspondence related to and with fundraising and fundraising agents including R. D. Lilley, George Peabody, Grover Cleveland, and Oswald Garrison Villard. Villard co-founded the NAACP in 1909.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Faculty series includes letters of recommendation, letters about student absences and students requesting leave and/or accommodation for tuition, commencement invitations, the College Hotel and student lodging, papers acted upon by the faculty, and papers related to the American Association of University Professors. The letters from fathers of students or students themselves regarding requesting leave from school usually include the reason why which primarily relates to finances or the student's health. Some of the correspondence addressed to the faculty are related to student misconduct. Of particular note is a May 1849 document signed by faculty and officers of both Washington College and the Virginia Military Institute speaking about against the Lexington Bowling Alley. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Students series includes documents related to student conduct, student petitions, recruitment, and admissions. Of particular note are the documents from 1858 regarding an incident in which students were dismissed from school for drinking and the eventual burning in effigy of the two professors who caught and dismissed them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General series includes correspondence about catalog requests, the Alumni Association, and subject files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Printed Material series includes broadsides, circulars, pamphlets, etc. that were printed by our about the university including events and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers should be aware that there might be overlap in subject matter and correspondents among the series. References to fundraising, for example, can be found across series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nResearchers should note that this collection was reviewed and organized chronologically as Miscellaneous Papers and Miscellaneous Bills, Receipts, and Vouchers by Dr. William Webb Pusey in 1982. An updated review and the resulting reprocessing was undertaken to create what is expected to be a more cohesive organization and description in effort to increase both the discoverability and accessibility of the contents. Some of Dr. Pusey's decisions regarding arrangement have been kept in the interest of time and the challenge of trying to determine where the documents were originally pulled from. For example, he combined letters of tribute about Professor J. J. White that were sent to Washington and Lee President G. W. C. Lee along with other tributes to White into one folder. That folder remains. He also combined documentation associated with and/or created by the work of Robert D. Lilley in his capacity as a fundraising agent for the university. He combined letters sent to faculty and administrators asking for university catalogs and/or circulars. While these requests have been kept together and arranged chronologically, researchers should be aware that while some letters only ask for a catalog, others include much more information about the letter writer, such as their current financial situation, their educational background, their service in the American Civil War, and their desire to attend or have their son attend the university because of President Robert E. Lee. Researchers are encouraged to consult these files as they might find useful information contained therein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments within this collection were heavily consulted by Ollinger Crenshaw in researching his book \u003ctitle\u003eGeneral Lee's College.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes early Washington and Lee University papers and miscellaneous materials supplementary to the university's trustee's records, faculty meeting minutes, and treaurer's records. Much of this collection was found over decades from various locations on campus and housed in the Treasurer's Office.","The Business Records series includes primarily documents related to the financial history of the university. They include related correspondence, invoices, and receipts. The invoices and receipts document expenditures such as purchases of wood as a heating source, purchases of supplies to support building repair and/or construction, such as the Chapel and Lee House, as well as fees for labor, purchases of books for the library, purchases of supplies and equipment for teaching, purchase of Confederate bonds, salaries and wages, payments for newspaper subscriptions, advertisements, printing, and fire insurance. Other subjects include Robinson and Santini medals, the John Robinson monument (1855), the purchase of lab supplies and instruments, property rentals, insurance, investments, endowments, scholarships, tuition, promissory notes, bonds, and the purchase of furniture. There are also documents related to enslaved persons. One document is specific to the John Robinson estate. Others refer to the sale or hiring out of enslaved individuals. It is noted within the folder description if the documents lists the names of these individuals. At least one of the earliest documents in this series mentions the Timber Ridge location and Fort Randolph. The records created during the presidency of Robert E. Lee sometime include his signature and notes.","The Administration series includes correspondence sent to or written by trustees, presidents, or other officers. Subjects include the purchasing of mineral specimens (G. W. C. Lee), Cyrus McCormick (correspondent), athletics, correspondence about the Chapel controversy, correspondence about the library, and an oath book signed by both trustees and Librarian Annie White. There is also correspondence related to and with fundraising and fundraising agents including R. D. Lilley, George Peabody, Grover Cleveland, and Oswald Garrison Villard. Villard co-founded the NAACP in 1909.","The Faculty series includes letters of recommendation, letters about student absences and students requesting leave and/or accommodation for tuition, commencement invitations, the College Hotel and student lodging, papers acted upon by the faculty, and papers related to the American Association of University Professors. The letters from fathers of students or students themselves regarding requesting leave from school usually include the reason why which primarily relates to finances or the student's health. Some of the correspondence addressed to the faculty are related to student misconduct. Of particular note is a May 1849 document signed by faculty and officers of both Washington College and the Virginia Military Institute speaking about against the Lexington Bowling Alley.","The Students series includes documents related to student conduct, student petitions, recruitment, and admissions. Of particular note are the documents from 1858 regarding an incident in which students were dismissed from school for drinking and the eventual burning in effigy of the two professors who caught and dismissed them.","The General series includes correspondence about catalog requests, the Alumni Association, and subject files.","The Printed Material series includes broadsides, circulars, pamphlets, etc. that were printed by our about the university including events and programs.","Researchers should be aware that there might be overlap in subject matter and correspondents among the series. References to fundraising, for example, can be found across series.","Researchers should note that this collection was reviewed and organized chronologically as Miscellaneous Papers and Miscellaneous Bills, Receipts, and Vouchers by Dr. William Webb Pusey in 1982. An updated review and the resulting reprocessing was undertaken to create what is expected to be a more cohesive organization and description in effort to increase both the discoverability and accessibility of the contents. Some of Dr. Pusey's decisions regarding arrangement have been kept in the interest of time and the challenge of trying to determine where the documents were originally pulled from. For example, he combined letters of tribute about Professor J. J. White that were sent to Washington and Lee President G. W. C. Lee along with other tributes to White into one folder. That folder remains. He also combined documentation associated with and/or created by the work of Robert D. Lilley in his capacity as a fundraising agent for the university. He combined letters sent to faculty and administrators asking for university catalogs and/or circulars. While these requests have been kept together and arranged chronologically, researchers should be aware that while some letters only ask for a catalog, others include much more information about the letter writer, such as their current financial situation, their educational background, their service in the American Civil War, and their desire to attend or have their son attend the university because of President Robert E. Lee. Researchers are encouraged to consult these files as they might find useful information contained therein.","Documents within this collection were heavily consulted by Ollinger Crenshaw in researching his book General Lee's College."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. \u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law. The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":333,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:20.627Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469_c01_c142"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_658_c02_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Butler and Holland family letters, 1801/1930","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_658_c02_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters from the Butler and Holland families. Included are a list of slaves called \"Names of My Negroes\" and other documents from the nineteenth century. There is also a letter from Benjamin Waldo Butler to Celestia Essie Wade Butler's father asking for her hand in marriage in 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_658_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_658_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_658_c02_c02"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_658_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_658","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_658","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_658_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_658_c02","parent_ssim":["Celestia \"Essie\" Wade Butler Smith papers, 1793/2002","Genealogy, 1793/1965"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_658","viu_repositories_3_resources_658_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Butler and Holland family letters","title_ssm":["Butler and Holland family letters"],"title_tesim":["Butler and Holland family letters"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Butler and Holland family letters, 1801/1930"],"text":["Butler and Holland family letters, 1801/1930","Celestia \"Essie\" Wade Butler Smith papers, 1793/2002","Genealogy, 1793/1965","box 2 [X030899290]","folder 2","English","Letters from the Butler and Holland families. Included are a list of slaves called \"Names of My Negroes\" and other documents from the nineteenth century. There is also a letter from Benjamin Waldo Butler to Celestia Essie Wade Butler's father asking for her hand in marriage in 1891."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Celestia \"Essie\" Wade Butler Smith papers, 1793/2002","Genealogy, 1793/1965"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Celestia \"Essie\" Wade Butler Smith papers, 1793/2002","Genealogy, 1793/1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1801/1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-1930"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":14,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Celestia \"Essie\" Wade Butler Smith papers, 1793/2002"],"extent_ssm":["0.04 Cubic Feet One folder in legal document box. Box 2."],"extent_tesim":["0.04 Cubic Feet One folder in legal document box. Box 2."],"physfacet_tesim":["letters, list of slaves and other documents"],"containers_ssim":["box 2 [X030899290]","folder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters from the Butler and Holland families. Included are a list of slaves called \"Names of My Negroes\" and other documents from the nineteenth century. There is also a letter from Benjamin Waldo Butler to Celestia Essie Wade Butler's father asking for her hand in marriage in 1891.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters from the Butler and Holland families. Included are a list of slaves called \"Names of My Negroes\" and other documents from the nineteenth century. 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She was a teacher, librarian, genealogist, writer, and president of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. She was also a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Daughters of the American Colonists, the Confederate Memorial Literary Society, the New York Southern Society, the Society of Pocahontas, the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, the League of American PenWomen, the League of Women Voters and women's clubs, and the Democratic National Committee. She wrote many articles for the United Daughters of Confederacy, including \"Forty Years with the Virginia Division, U. D. C.\" and an unfinished history of Franklin County, Virginia.","In her work with the United Daughters of the Confederacy, she formulated a plan to build a replica of the Mississippi home of President Jefferson Davis, \"Beauvoir\", served on a committee to establish the custodianship of the Lee Chapel and Mausoleum at Lexington, Va., collaborated with Frances Parkinson Keyes for the restoration of General Robert E. Lee's home, petitioned for a memorial building for the Confederacy in Richmond, Va. and chaired a committee to procure a commemorative stamp honoring General Lee. She was appointed Matron of Honor by the United Daughters of the Confederacy and participated in their ceremonies.","She was also interested in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the Colonial Dames of America, the Lee Memorial Foundation at Stratford, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, the National Woman's Party, the Women's Universal Alliance, The National American Women's Suffrage Association, The Women's National Radio Committee, and the Network Guild of America. She received a citation for her contributions to the cause of Woman Suffrage.","Mrs. Cabell Smith tracked her genealogy back to a descendant of Pocahontas. In addition to her work for the United Daughters of the Confederacy, she wrote many fictional and autobiographical stories and poems. She was married to Benjamin Waldo Butler, a construction engineer with the Roanoke and Southern railroad, and city engineer in Charlotte, N. C. where he died after only a few years of marriage. She then married Cabell Smith and had a daughter from each marriage, Laura Butler Moore, and Mary Cabell Smith. She also had a devoted sister Josephine Epperson, a niece Caroline Mansur, three grandchildren and nine great- grandchildren.","Celestia \"Essie\" Wade Butler Smith papers, 1793-2002, 2 cubic feet, consisting of correspondence about her work with the United Daughters of the Confederacy and many other Southern organizations to preserve the Confederacy. She was also involved with the Democratic Party, Womens' rights and genealogy. There are narratives of family histories and eighteen and nineteenth century papers including slave documents. There are also personal papers, correspondence with other writers and publishers, and drafts of stories and poems by Mrs. Essie Smith. Included are programs from many of the plays and concerts that she attended. 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She was a teacher, librarian, genealogist, writer, and president of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. She was also a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Daughters of the American Colonists, the Confederate Memorial Literary Society, the New York Southern Society, the Society of Pocahontas, the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, the League of American PenWomen, the League of Women Voters and women's clubs, and the Democratic National Committee. She wrote many articles for the United Daughters of Confederacy, including \"Forty Years with the Virginia Division, U. D. 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C. where he died after only a few years of marriage. She then married Cabell Smith and had a daughter from each marriage, Laura Butler Moore, and Mary Cabell Smith. She also had a devoted sister Josephine Epperson, a niece Caroline Mansur, three grandchildren and nine great- grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Celestia \"Essie\" Wade Butler Smith (Mrs. Cabell Smith) was born on November 18, 1872 to Zachary Taylor Wade and Catherine (Kitty) Bailey Greer of Rockymount, Virginia and died on January 23, 1963, after a lifetime of service to the United Daughters of the Confederacy. She was a teacher, librarian, genealogist, writer, and president of the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. She was also a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Daughters of the American Colonists, the Confederate Memorial Literary Society, the New York Southern Society, the Society of Pocahontas, the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, the League of American PenWomen, the League of Women Voters and women's clubs, and the Democratic National Committee. She wrote many articles for the United Daughters of Confederacy, including \"Forty Years with the Virginia Division, U. D. C.\" and an unfinished history of Franklin County, Virginia.","In her work with the United Daughters of the Confederacy, she formulated a plan to build a replica of the Mississippi home of President Jefferson Davis, \"Beauvoir\", served on a committee to establish the custodianship of the Lee Chapel and Mausoleum at Lexington, Va., collaborated with Frances Parkinson Keyes for the restoration of General Robert E. Lee's home, petitioned for a memorial building for the Confederacy in Richmond, Va. and chaired a committee to procure a commemorative stamp honoring General Lee. She was appointed Matron of Honor by the United Daughters of the Confederacy and participated in their ceremonies.","She was also interested in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, the Colonial Dames of America, the Lee Memorial Foundation at Stratford, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, the National Woman's Party, the Women's Universal Alliance, The National American Women's Suffrage Association, The Women's National Radio Committee, and the Network Guild of America. She received a citation for her contributions to the cause of Woman Suffrage.","Mrs. Cabell Smith tracked her genealogy back to a descendant of Pocahontas. In addition to her work for the United Daughters of the Confederacy, she wrote many fictional and autobiographical stories and poems. She was married to Benjamin Waldo Butler, a construction engineer with the Roanoke and Southern railroad, and city engineer in Charlotte, N. C. where he died after only a few years of marriage. She then married Cabell Smith and had a daughter from each marriage, Laura Butler Moore, and Mary Cabell Smith. She also had a devoted sister Josephine Epperson, a niece Caroline Mansur, three grandchildren and nine great- grandchildren."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCelestia \"Essie\" Wade Butler Smith papers, 1793-2002, 2 cubic feet, consisting of correspondence about her work with the United Daughters of the Confederacy and many other Southern organizations to preserve the Confederacy. She was also involved with the Democratic Party, Womens' rights and genealogy. There are narratives of family histories and eighteen and nineteenth century papers including slave documents. There are also personal papers, correspondence with other writers and publishers, and drafts of stories and poems by Mrs. Essie Smith. Included are programs from many of the plays and concerts that she attended. Also of interest are letters with her daughter, Mary Cabell Smith, who was working for General Motors Continental in Europe in the 1920's and 1930's.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Celestia \"Essie\" Wade Butler Smith papers, 1793-2002, 2 cubic feet, consisting of correspondence about her work with the United Daughters of the Confederacy and many other Southern organizations to preserve the Confederacy. She was also involved with the Democratic Party, Womens' rights and genealogy. There are narratives of family histories and eighteen and nineteenth century papers including slave documents. There are also personal papers, correspondence with other writers and publishers, and drafts of stories and poems by Mrs. Essie Smith. Included are programs from many of the plays and concerts that she attended. Also of interest are letters with her daughter, Mary Cabell Smith, who was working for General Motors Continental in Europe in the 1920's and 1930's."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":53,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:12.250Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_658_c02_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c17","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Buttons (20), 1760/1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c17","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c17"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01_c17","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01","parent_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Buttons (20)","title_ssm":["Buttons (20)"],"title_tesim":["Buttons (20)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buttons (20), 1760/1990"],"text":["Buttons (20), 1760/1990","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990","Box 19"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.1: Artifacts, 1760/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":451,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"containers_ssim":["Box 19"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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