{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1808\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=483","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1808\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=482","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1808\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=484","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1808\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=487"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":483,"next_page":484,"prev_page":482,"total_pages":487,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4820,"total_count":4864,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_336","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wise Family collection, 1787/2012","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_336#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wise family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_336#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Wise Family Collection consists of genealogical records related to the Wise family of Rockingham County, Virginia and information about the Wise family home in Bridgewater, Virginia. The family Bible, \u003cem\u003eBiblia, das ist: Die ganze Heilige Schrift dess Alten und Neuen Testaments\u003c/em\u003e, has been separated from the collection and cataloged as the Wise Family Bible.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_336#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_336","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_336","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_336","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_336","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_336.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://aspace.lib.jmu.edu/repositories/4/resources/336","title_ssm":["Wise Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Wise Family collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1787-circa 2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1787-circa 2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1787/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wise Family collection, 1787/2012"],"text":["Wise Family collection, 1787/2012","SC 0001","/repositories/4/resources/336","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in 3 folders. There is no series arrangement.","Wise, Harvey W. IV, From the Rhineland to the Promised Land of the Shenandoah, Lynchburg, VA: Warwick House Publishers, 2009.","The Wise family were settlers of German and Swiss descent who came to Rockingham County, Virginia in the eighteenth century. Originally spelled as Weiss, the name has had several different spellings, including Weis, Wiss, and Wise. Adam Wise I, 1761-1839, moved from his parent's home in Moorefield, Virginia (what is now West Virginia) to near the current town of Bridgewater, Virginia around 1782 and is documented as owning land in Staunton and Harrisonburg, Virginia during his lifetime. In the late 1790s he built a limestone farmhouse that still stands today. The area around the home was and is still known as Wise Hollow. The Wise family home in pictured in this collection was built around the time of the Civil War by Samuel Wise and Catherine Evers Wise in the Wise Hollow area. Generations of Wise family lived in the home and worked on the farm, raising cattle, hogs, and horses. St. Michael's Church, located across the dirt lane from the family home, was originally a German Reformed Church, and existed as early as the 1790s. The church was at one point known as Wise's Meeting House, and one acre of land for the church and cemetery was officially deeded by Adam Wise I in 1828.","See genealogical materials in this collection for additional information on the family home and individual members of the Wise family.","The materials in this collection accompany the Wise Family Bible, a 1788 German Bible passed down to the youngest son in the Wise Family each generation. The Family Record is a two page pamphlet that was kept inserted within the Bible that contains birth, death, and marriage information for members of the Wise family with entries dated from 1787-1852. The Family Record has been removed from the Bible and is housed flat with this collection. Other materials in this collection include genealogical research into the Wise family and their relatives and as well as information about the Wise family home built by Samuel and Catherine Evers Wise, located in Bridgewater, Virginia. Includes a 2012 photograph of the home.","The family Bible, Biblia, das ist: Die ganze Heilige Schrift dess Alten und Neuen Testaments, has been separated from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Wise Family Collection consists of genealogical records related to the Wise family of Rockingham County, Virginia and information about the Wise family home in Bridgewater, Virginia. The family Bible, Biblia, das ist: Die ganze Heilige Schrift dess Alten und Neuen Testaments, has been separated from the collection and cataloged as the Wise Family Bible.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wise family","Wise, Hiram Joseph, III","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wise Family collection, 1787/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Wise Family collection, 1787/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0001","/repositories/4/resources/336"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0001","/repositories/4/resources/336"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Wise family","Wise, Hiram Joseph, III"],"creator_ssim":["Wise family","Wise, Hiram Joseph, III"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wise, Hiram Joseph, III"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Wise family"],"creators_ssim":["Wise, Hiram Joseph, III","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wise family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Hiram Joseph Wise III donated the family Bible and the materials in this collection in October, 2014."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.17 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.17 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. 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The Wise family home in pictured in this collection was built around the time of the Civil War by Samuel Wise and Catherine Evers Wise in the Wise Hollow area. Generations of Wise family lived in the home and worked on the farm, raising cattle, hogs, and horses. St. Michael's Church, located across the dirt lane from the family home, was originally a German Reformed Church, and existed as early as the 1790s. The church was at one point known as Wise's Meeting House, and one acre of land for the church and cemetery was officially deeded by Adam Wise I in 1828.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee genealogical materials in this collection for additional information on the family home and individual members of the Wise family.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Wise family were settlers of German and Swiss descent who came to Rockingham County, Virginia in the eighteenth century. Originally spelled as Weiss, the name has had several different spellings, including Weis, Wiss, and Wise. Adam Wise I, 1761-1839, moved from his parent's home in Moorefield, Virginia (what is now West Virginia) to near the current town of Bridgewater, Virginia around 1782 and is documented as owning land in Staunton and Harrisonburg, Virginia during his lifetime. In the late 1790s he built a limestone farmhouse that still stands today. The area around the home was and is still known as Wise Hollow. The Wise family home in pictured in this collection was built around the time of the Civil War by Samuel Wise and Catherine Evers Wise in the Wise Hollow area. Generations of Wise family lived in the home and worked on the farm, raising cattle, hogs, and horses. St. Michael's Church, located across the dirt lane from the family home, was originally a German Reformed Church, and existed as early as the 1790s. The church was at one point known as Wise's Meeting House, and one acre of land for the church and cemetery was officially deeded by Adam Wise I in 1828.","See genealogical materials in this collection for additional information on the family home and individual members of the Wise family."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wise Family Collection, 1787-2012, SC 0001, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wise Family Collection, 1787-2012, SC 0001, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection accompany the Wise Family Bible, a 1788 German Bible passed down to the youngest son in the Wise Family each generation. The Family Record is a two page pamphlet that was kept inserted within the Bible that contains birth, death, and marriage information for members of the Wise family with entries dated from 1787-1852. The Family Record has been removed from the Bible and is housed flat with this collection. Other materials in this collection include genealogical research into the Wise family and their relatives and as well as information about the Wise family home built by Samuel and Catherine Evers Wise, located in Bridgewater, Virginia. Includes a 2012 photograph of the home.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection accompany the Wise Family Bible, a 1788 German Bible passed down to the youngest son in the Wise Family each generation. The Family Record is a two page pamphlet that was kept inserted within the Bible that contains birth, death, and marriage information for members of the Wise family with entries dated from 1787-1852. The Family Record has been removed from the Bible and is housed flat with this collection. Other materials in this collection include genealogical research into the Wise family and their relatives and as well as information about the Wise family home built by Samuel and Catherine Evers Wise, located in Bridgewater, Virginia. Includes a 2012 photograph of the home."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe family Bible, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBiblia, das ist: Die ganze Heilige Schrift dess Alten und Neuen Testaments\u003c/emph\u003e, has been separated from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The family Bible, Biblia, das ist: Die ganze Heilige Schrift dess Alten und Neuen Testaments, has been separated from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_204aaa3ff3cff3c99dc51c5db12d0f3d\"\u003eThe Wise Family Collection consists of genealogical records related to the Wise family of Rockingham County, Virginia and information about the Wise family home in Bridgewater, Virginia. The family Bible, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBiblia, das ist: Die ganze Heilige Schrift dess Alten und Neuen Testaments\u003c/emph\u003e, has been separated from the collection and cataloged as the Wise Family Bible.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Wise Family Collection consists of genealogical records related to the Wise family of Rockingham County, Virginia and information about the Wise family home in Bridgewater, Virginia. The family Bible, Biblia, das ist: Die ganze Heilige Schrift dess Alten und Neuen Testaments, has been separated from the collection and cataloged as the Wise Family Bible."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Wise family"],"persname_ssim":["Wise, Hiram Joseph, III"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wise, Hiram Joseph, III"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wise family","Wise, Hiram Joseph, III"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_336","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_336","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_336","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_336","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_336.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://aspace.lib.jmu.edu/repositories/4/resources/336","title_ssm":["Wise Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Wise Family collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1787-circa 2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1787-circa 2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1787/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wise Family collection, 1787/2012"],"text":["Wise Family collection, 1787/2012","SC 0001","/repositories/4/resources/336","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically in 3 folders. There is no series arrangement.","Wise, Harvey W. IV, From the Rhineland to the Promised Land of the Shenandoah, Lynchburg, VA: Warwick House Publishers, 2009.","The Wise family were settlers of German and Swiss descent who came to Rockingham County, Virginia in the eighteenth century. Originally spelled as Weiss, the name has had several different spellings, including Weis, Wiss, and Wise. Adam Wise I, 1761-1839, moved from his parent's home in Moorefield, Virginia (what is now West Virginia) to near the current town of Bridgewater, Virginia around 1782 and is documented as owning land in Staunton and Harrisonburg, Virginia during his lifetime. In the late 1790s he built a limestone farmhouse that still stands today. The area around the home was and is still known as Wise Hollow. The Wise family home in pictured in this collection was built around the time of the Civil War by Samuel Wise and Catherine Evers Wise in the Wise Hollow area. Generations of Wise family lived in the home and worked on the farm, raising cattle, hogs, and horses. St. Michael's Church, located across the dirt lane from the family home, was originally a German Reformed Church, and existed as early as the 1790s. The church was at one point known as Wise's Meeting House, and one acre of land for the church and cemetery was officially deeded by Adam Wise I in 1828.","See genealogical materials in this collection for additional information on the family home and individual members of the Wise family.","The materials in this collection accompany the Wise Family Bible, a 1788 German Bible passed down to the youngest son in the Wise Family each generation. The Family Record is a two page pamphlet that was kept inserted within the Bible that contains birth, death, and marriage information for members of the Wise family with entries dated from 1787-1852. The Family Record has been removed from the Bible and is housed flat with this collection. Other materials in this collection include genealogical research into the Wise family and their relatives and as well as information about the Wise family home built by Samuel and Catherine Evers Wise, located in Bridgewater, Virginia. Includes a 2012 photograph of the home.","The family Bible, Biblia, das ist: Die ganze Heilige Schrift dess Alten und Neuen Testaments, has been separated from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Wise Family Collection consists of genealogical records related to the Wise family of Rockingham County, Virginia and information about the Wise family home in Bridgewater, Virginia. The family Bible, Biblia, das ist: Die ganze Heilige Schrift dess Alten und Neuen Testaments, has been separated from the collection and cataloged as the Wise Family Bible.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wise family","Wise, Hiram Joseph, III","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wise Family collection, 1787/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Wise Family collection, 1787/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0001","/repositories/4/resources/336"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0001","/repositories/4/resources/336"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Wise family","Wise, Hiram Joseph, III"],"creator_ssim":["Wise family","Wise, Hiram Joseph, III"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wise, Hiram Joseph, III"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Wise family"],"creators_ssim":["Wise, Hiram Joseph, III","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wise family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. 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The church was at one point known as Wise's Meeting House, and one acre of land for the church and cemetery was officially deeded by Adam Wise I in 1828.","See genealogical materials in this collection for additional information on the family home and individual members of the Wise family."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wise Family Collection, 1787-2012, SC 0001, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Wise Family Collection, 1787-2012, SC 0001, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection accompany the Wise Family Bible, a 1788 German Bible passed down to the youngest son in the Wise Family each generation. The Family Record is a two page pamphlet that was kept inserted within the Bible that contains birth, death, and marriage information for members of the Wise family with entries dated from 1787-1852. The Family Record has been removed from the Bible and is housed flat with this collection. Other materials in this collection include genealogical research into the Wise family and their relatives and as well as information about the Wise family home built by Samuel and Catherine Evers Wise, located in Bridgewater, Virginia. Includes a 2012 photograph of the home.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection accompany the Wise Family Bible, a 1788 German Bible passed down to the youngest son in the Wise Family each generation. The Family Record is a two page pamphlet that was kept inserted within the Bible that contains birth, death, and marriage information for members of the Wise family with entries dated from 1787-1852. The Family Record has been removed from the Bible and is housed flat with this collection. Other materials in this collection include genealogical research into the Wise family and their relatives and as well as information about the Wise family home built by Samuel and Catherine Evers Wise, located in Bridgewater, Virginia. Includes a 2012 photograph of the home."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe family Bible, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBiblia, das ist: Die ganze Heilige Schrift dess Alten und Neuen Testaments\u003c/emph\u003e, has been separated from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The family Bible, Biblia, das ist: Die ganze Heilige Schrift dess Alten und Neuen Testaments, has been separated from the collection and cataloged as part of Special Collections' rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_204aaa3ff3cff3c99dc51c5db12d0f3d\"\u003eThe Wise Family Collection consists of genealogical records related to the Wise family of Rockingham County, Virginia and information about the Wise family home in Bridgewater, Virginia. The family Bible, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBiblia, das ist: Die ganze Heilige Schrift dess Alten und Neuen Testaments\u003c/emph\u003e, has been separated from the collection and cataloged as the Wise Family Bible.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Wise Family Collection consists of genealogical records related to the Wise family of Rockingham County, Virginia and information about the Wise family home in Bridgewater, Virginia. The family Bible, Biblia, das ist: Die ganze Heilige Schrift dess Alten und Neuen Testaments, has been separated from the collection and cataloged as the Wise Family Bible."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Wise family"],"persname_ssim":["Wise, Hiram Joseph, III"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wise, Hiram Joseph, III"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wise family","Wise, Hiram Joseph, III"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_336"}},{"id":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wissler Family Genealogy, 1805/1880","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54_c01","ref_ssm":["vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54_c01"],"id":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54_c01","ead_ssi":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","_root_":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","parent_ssi":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","parent_ssim":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wissler Family Genealogy","title_ssm":["Wissler Family Genealogy"],"title_tesim":["Wissler Family Genealogy"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wissler Family Genealogy, 1805/1880"],"text":["Wissler Family Genealogy, 1805/1880","Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881","box 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1805/1880"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1805-1880"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library"],"collection_ssim":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881"],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection."],"date_range_isim":[1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_ssi":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","_root_":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/SCL/repositories_2_resources_54.xml","title_ssm":["Wissler Letters Collection"],"title_tesim":["Wissler Letters Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1805-1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1805-1881"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1805/1881"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881"],"text":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881","2019-0018","/repositories/2/resources/54","Wissler, John","Wissler, Christian","Phlegar (Pflegar), Eli","Shipp, Jacob","Rhinehart, George","Bird, Mark","Hupp, George F.","Keller, JJ","Myers, Abraham","Walker, John","Lantz, Samuel","Rinker, Israel","Grandstaff, John","Perfater, William","Fail, Robert","Fravel, James G.","Rye, George","Sheridan, Philip Henry","Lantz, Jacob","Myers, Samuel B.","Erb, Levi","Wissler, Franklin H.","Erb, Mary Heiser Wissler","Anderson, Joseph R.","Townsend, Chemut","Wissler, Ezra","Biggar, Tom","Burkholder, J.E.","Eby, Jacob B.","Eby, Elias","This collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection.","The materials in this collection are arranged chronologically with undated materials at the back.","The items in this collection reflect the thoughts and business dealings among members of the Wissler family (John Wissler, Levi Erb, Ezra Wissler, Franklin Wissler, Christian Wissler, and Samuel B. Myers). The letters in this collection pertain to the purchase of Columbia Furnace. Samuel B. Myers (the husband of Elizabeth Wissler, the niece of John Wissler) sold the property to John Wissler. John and his family moved from Canada to Virginia. Columbia Furnace soon became a successful iron production business.","At the start of the Civil War, John Wissler and his family fled the area for Canada, due to their Republican political views. They returned after the war ended. John Wissler died in 1880, but his family continued running Columbia Furnace.","Under the Wissler family's direction both Columbia and Liberty Furnace (which the family also owned and operated) grew until over 300 persons were employed there. They were responsible for mining ore, refining it, transporting it to rail centers, harvesting lumber to feed the furnaces, and maintaining a wide array of company structures. From this time onward the operations at the furnaces would be economic center of this area of Shenandoah County.","Unfortunately, it also led to some problems as locals clashed with individuals brought in to fill vacancies, especially when the company began to hire African Americans. In January of 1880 a race riot broke out and the owners and black workers were attacked. This two day event ended when the Wisslers agreed to hire only white workers. This eliminated a major employment source for local African Americans and forced many to emigrate or settle for lower paying service jobs.","In 1884 a group of Philadelphia businessmen purchased the furnaces and named it Columbia Liberty Iron Company. They continued both operations until 1891 when the company was sold again to H.H. Yard of Philadelphia. He closed the Columbia Furnace and built a narrow gauge railroad, nicknamed the \"Dinky\" to haul the ore produced and goods to the furnaces and surrounding communities.","However, making a profit proved to be difficult. Legal battles between Yard and the previous owners compounded the sites problems. In 1905 the company was again sold and reorganized as the Shenandoah Iron and Coal Company who hoped to turn a profit by modernizing operations. Their efforts proved to be unsuccessful and the furnace closed in 1907 and the land sold to Joseph T. Jackson who used the railroad to transport lumber from the area. It closed in 1917 after the area hills had been stripped.","Items were sorted and then processed chronologically. Each item was sorted with a copy of its transcript.","The Wissler Letters Collection consists of 1 linear foot of material, which is stored in 1 box. The collection includes 64 folders of materials.","Letters written by members of the Wissler family from the years 1856 to 1881. The letters mainly pertain to the purchase and maintenance of Columbia Furnace and other properties.","Shenandoah County Library, Truban Archives","Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881"],"collection_ssim":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2019-0018","/repositories/2/resources/54"],"unitid_tesim":["2019-0018","/repositories/2/resources/54"],"repository_ssm":["Shenandoah County Library"],"repository_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The items in this collection were donated on February 13, 2019 by Dorothy Sullenberger, Caroline Emswiler, Rosemary Wallinger, and Elizabeth Tillson, who are daughters of Dorothy Page Wissler Hynes."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wissler, John","Wissler, Christian","Phlegar (Pflegar), Eli","Shipp, Jacob","Rhinehart, George","Bird, Mark","Hupp, George F.","Keller, JJ","Myers, Abraham","Walker, John","Lantz, Samuel","Rinker, Israel","Grandstaff, John","Perfater, William","Fail, Robert","Fravel, James G.","Rye, George","Sheridan, Philip Henry","Lantz, Jacob","Myers, Samuel B.","Erb, Levi","Wissler, Franklin H.","Erb, Mary Heiser Wissler","Anderson, Joseph R.","Townsend, Chemut","Wissler, Ezra","Biggar, Tom","Burkholder, J.E.","Eby, Jacob B.","Eby, Elias"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wissler, John","Wissler, Christian","Phlegar (Pflegar), Eli","Shipp, Jacob","Rhinehart, George","Bird, Mark","Hupp, George F.","Keller, JJ","Myers, Abraham","Walker, John","Lantz, Samuel","Rinker, Israel","Grandstaff, John","Perfater, William","Fail, Robert","Fravel, James G.","Rye, George","Sheridan, Philip Henry","Lantz, Jacob","Myers, Samuel B.","Erb, Levi","Wissler, Franklin H.","Erb, Mary Heiser Wissler","Anderson, Joseph R.","Townsend, Chemut","Wissler, Ezra","Biggar, Tom","Burkholder, J.E.","Eby, Jacob B.","Eby, Elias"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection are arranged chronologically with undated materials at the back.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection are arranged chronologically with undated materials at the back."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this collection reflect the thoughts and business dealings among members of the Wissler family (John Wissler, Levi Erb, Ezra Wissler, Franklin Wissler, Christian Wissler, and Samuel B. Myers). The letters in this collection pertain to the purchase of Columbia Furnace. Samuel B. Myers (the husband of Elizabeth Wissler, the niece of John Wissler) sold the property to John Wissler. John and his family moved from Canada to Virginia. Columbia Furnace soon became a successful iron production business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the start of the Civil War, John Wissler and his family fled the area for Canada, due to their Republican political views. They returned after the war ended. John Wissler died in 1880, but his family continued running Columbia Furnace.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder the Wissler family's direction both Columbia and Liberty Furnace (which the family also owned and operated) grew until over 300 persons were employed there. They were responsible for mining ore, refining it, transporting it to rail centers, harvesting lumber to feed the furnaces, and maintaining a wide array of company structures. From this time onward the operations at the furnaces would be economic center of this area of Shenandoah County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnfortunately, it also led to some problems as locals clashed with individuals brought in to fill vacancies, especially when the company began to hire African Americans. In January of 1880 a race riot broke out and the owners and black workers were attacked. This two day event ended when the Wisslers agreed to hire only white workers. This eliminated a major employment source for local African Americans and forced many to emigrate or settle for lower paying service jobs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1884 a group of Philadelphia businessmen purchased the furnaces and named it Columbia Liberty Iron Company. They continued both operations until 1891 when the company was sold again to H.H. Yard of Philadelphia. He closed the Columbia Furnace and built a narrow gauge railroad, nicknamed the \"Dinky\" to haul the ore produced and goods to the furnaces and surrounding communities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHowever, making a profit proved to be difficult. Legal battles between Yard and the previous owners compounded the sites problems. In 1905 the company was again sold and reorganized as the Shenandoah Iron and Coal Company who hoped to turn a profit by modernizing operations. Their efforts proved to be unsuccessful and the furnace closed in 1907 and the land sold to Joseph T. Jackson who used the railroad to transport lumber from the area. It closed in 1917 after the area hills had been stripped.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The items in this collection reflect the thoughts and business dealings among members of the Wissler family (John Wissler, Levi Erb, Ezra Wissler, Franklin Wissler, Christian Wissler, and Samuel B. Myers). The letters in this collection pertain to the purchase of Columbia Furnace. Samuel B. Myers (the husband of Elizabeth Wissler, the niece of John Wissler) sold the property to John Wissler. John and his family moved from Canada to Virginia. Columbia Furnace soon became a successful iron production business.","At the start of the Civil War, John Wissler and his family fled the area for Canada, due to their Republican political views. They returned after the war ended. John Wissler died in 1880, but his family continued running Columbia Furnace.","Under the Wissler family's direction both Columbia and Liberty Furnace (which the family also owned and operated) grew until over 300 persons were employed there. They were responsible for mining ore, refining it, transporting it to rail centers, harvesting lumber to feed the furnaces, and maintaining a wide array of company structures. From this time onward the operations at the furnaces would be economic center of this area of Shenandoah County.","Unfortunately, it also led to some problems as locals clashed with individuals brought in to fill vacancies, especially when the company began to hire African Americans. In January of 1880 a race riot broke out and the owners and black workers were attacked. This two day event ended when the Wisslers agreed to hire only white workers. This eliminated a major employment source for local African Americans and forced many to emigrate or settle for lower paying service jobs.","In 1884 a group of Philadelphia businessmen purchased the furnaces and named it Columbia Liberty Iron Company. They continued both operations until 1891 when the company was sold again to H.H. Yard of Philadelphia. He closed the Columbia Furnace and built a narrow gauge railroad, nicknamed the \"Dinky\" to haul the ore produced and goods to the furnaces and surrounding communities.","However, making a profit proved to be difficult. Legal battles between Yard and the previous owners compounded the sites problems. In 1905 the company was again sold and reorganized as the Shenandoah Iron and Coal Company who hoped to turn a profit by modernizing operations. Their efforts proved to be unsuccessful and the furnace closed in 1907 and the land sold to Joseph T. Jackson who used the railroad to transport lumber from the area. It closed in 1917 after the area hills had been stripped."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item] Wissler Letters Collection, 1805-1881, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia, USA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item] Wissler Letters Collection, 1805-1881, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia, USA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems were sorted and then processed chronologically. Each item was sorted with a copy of its transcript.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Items were sorted and then processed chronologically. Each item was sorted with a copy of its transcript."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wissler Letters Collection consists of 1 linear foot of material, which is stored in 1 box. The collection includes 64 folders of materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wissler Letters Collection consists of 1 linear foot of material, which is stored in 1 box. The collection includes 64 folders of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dfc9663af6e5444a44d75b7e5edbf129\"\u003eLetters written by members of the Wissler family from the years 1856 to 1881. The letters mainly pertain to the purchase and maintenance of Columbia Furnace and other properties.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letters written by members of the Wissler family from the years 1856 to 1881. The letters mainly pertain to the purchase and maintenance of Columbia Furnace and other properties."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d841f06df327e0d782d66d61bdb5c1d9\"\u003eShenandoah County Library, Truban Archives\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Shenandoah County Library, Truban Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"names_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":64,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54_c01"}},{"id":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letters written by members of the Wissler family from the years 1856 to 1881. The letters mainly pertain to the purchase and maintenance of Columbia Furnace and other properties.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_ssi":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","_root_":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/SCL/repositories_2_resources_54.xml","title_ssm":["Wissler Letters Collection"],"title_tesim":["Wissler Letters Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1805-1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1805-1881"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1805/1881"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881"],"text":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881","2019-0018","/repositories/2/resources/54","Wissler, John","Wissler, Christian","Phlegar (Pflegar), Eli","Shipp, Jacob","Rhinehart, George","Bird, Mark","Hupp, George F.","Keller, JJ","Myers, Abraham","Walker, John","Lantz, Samuel","Rinker, Israel","Grandstaff, John","Perfater, William","Fail, Robert","Fravel, James G.","Rye, George","Sheridan, Philip Henry","Lantz, Jacob","Myers, Samuel B.","Erb, Levi","Wissler, Franklin H.","Erb, Mary Heiser Wissler","Anderson, Joseph R.","Townsend, Chemut","Wissler, Ezra","Biggar, Tom","Burkholder, J.E.","Eby, Jacob B.","Eby, Elias","This collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection.","The materials in this collection are arranged chronologically with undated materials at the back.","The items in this collection reflect the thoughts and business dealings among members of the Wissler family (John Wissler, Levi Erb, Ezra Wissler, Franklin Wissler, Christian Wissler, and Samuel B. Myers). The letters in this collection pertain to the purchase of Columbia Furnace. Samuel B. Myers (the husband of Elizabeth Wissler, the niece of John Wissler) sold the property to John Wissler. John and his family moved from Canada to Virginia. Columbia Furnace soon became a successful iron production business.","At the start of the Civil War, John Wissler and his family fled the area for Canada, due to their Republican political views. They returned after the war ended. John Wissler died in 1880, but his family continued running Columbia Furnace.","Under the Wissler family's direction both Columbia and Liberty Furnace (which the family also owned and operated) grew until over 300 persons were employed there. They were responsible for mining ore, refining it, transporting it to rail centers, harvesting lumber to feed the furnaces, and maintaining a wide array of company structures. From this time onward the operations at the furnaces would be economic center of this area of Shenandoah County.","Unfortunately, it also led to some problems as locals clashed with individuals brought in to fill vacancies, especially when the company began to hire African Americans. In January of 1880 a race riot broke out and the owners and black workers were attacked. This two day event ended when the Wisslers agreed to hire only white workers. This eliminated a major employment source for local African Americans and forced many to emigrate or settle for lower paying service jobs.","In 1884 a group of Philadelphia businessmen purchased the furnaces and named it Columbia Liberty Iron Company. They continued both operations until 1891 when the company was sold again to H.H. Yard of Philadelphia. He closed the Columbia Furnace and built a narrow gauge railroad, nicknamed the \"Dinky\" to haul the ore produced and goods to the furnaces and surrounding communities.","However, making a profit proved to be difficult. Legal battles between Yard and the previous owners compounded the sites problems. In 1905 the company was again sold and reorganized as the Shenandoah Iron and Coal Company who hoped to turn a profit by modernizing operations. Their efforts proved to be unsuccessful and the furnace closed in 1907 and the land sold to Joseph T. Jackson who used the railroad to transport lumber from the area. It closed in 1917 after the area hills had been stripped.","Items were sorted and then processed chronologically. Each item was sorted with a copy of its transcript.","The Wissler Letters Collection consists of 1 linear foot of material, which is stored in 1 box. The collection includes 64 folders of materials.","Letters written by members of the Wissler family from the years 1856 to 1881. The letters mainly pertain to the purchase and maintenance of Columbia Furnace and other properties.","Shenandoah County Library, Truban Archives","Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881"],"collection_ssim":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2019-0018","/repositories/2/resources/54"],"unitid_tesim":["2019-0018","/repositories/2/resources/54"],"repository_ssm":["Shenandoah County Library"],"repository_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The items in this collection were donated on February 13, 2019 by Dorothy Sullenberger, Caroline Emswiler, Rosemary Wallinger, and Elizabeth Tillson, who are daughters of Dorothy Page Wissler Hynes."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wissler, John","Wissler, Christian","Phlegar (Pflegar), Eli","Shipp, Jacob","Rhinehart, George","Bird, Mark","Hupp, George F.","Keller, JJ","Myers, Abraham","Walker, John","Lantz, Samuel","Rinker, Israel","Grandstaff, John","Perfater, William","Fail, Robert","Fravel, James G.","Rye, George","Sheridan, Philip Henry","Lantz, Jacob","Myers, Samuel B.","Erb, Levi","Wissler, Franklin H.","Erb, Mary Heiser Wissler","Anderson, Joseph R.","Townsend, Chemut","Wissler, Ezra","Biggar, Tom","Burkholder, J.E.","Eby, Jacob B.","Eby, Elias"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wissler, John","Wissler, Christian","Phlegar (Pflegar), Eli","Shipp, Jacob","Rhinehart, George","Bird, Mark","Hupp, George F.","Keller, JJ","Myers, Abraham","Walker, John","Lantz, Samuel","Rinker, Israel","Grandstaff, John","Perfater, William","Fail, Robert","Fravel, James G.","Rye, George","Sheridan, Philip Henry","Lantz, Jacob","Myers, Samuel B.","Erb, Levi","Wissler, Franklin H.","Erb, Mary Heiser Wissler","Anderson, Joseph R.","Townsend, Chemut","Wissler, Ezra","Biggar, Tom","Burkholder, J.E.","Eby, Jacob B.","Eby, Elias"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection are arranged chronologically with undated materials at the back.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection are arranged chronologically with undated materials at the back."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this collection reflect the thoughts and business dealings among members of the Wissler family (John Wissler, Levi Erb, Ezra Wissler, Franklin Wissler, Christian Wissler, and Samuel B. Myers). The letters in this collection pertain to the purchase of Columbia Furnace. Samuel B. Myers (the husband of Elizabeth Wissler, the niece of John Wissler) sold the property to John Wissler. John and his family moved from Canada to Virginia. 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From this time onward the operations at the furnaces would be economic center of this area of Shenandoah County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnfortunately, it also led to some problems as locals clashed with individuals brought in to fill vacancies, especially when the company began to hire African Americans. In January of 1880 a race riot broke out and the owners and black workers were attacked. This two day event ended when the Wisslers agreed to hire only white workers. This eliminated a major employment source for local African Americans and forced many to emigrate or settle for lower paying service jobs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1884 a group of Philadelphia businessmen purchased the furnaces and named it Columbia Liberty Iron Company. They continued both operations until 1891 when the company was sold again to H.H. Yard of Philadelphia. He closed the Columbia Furnace and built a narrow gauge railroad, nicknamed the \"Dinky\" to haul the ore produced and goods to the furnaces and surrounding communities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHowever, making a profit proved to be difficult. Legal battles between Yard and the previous owners compounded the sites problems. In 1905 the company was again sold and reorganized as the Shenandoah Iron and Coal Company who hoped to turn a profit by modernizing operations. Their efforts proved to be unsuccessful and the furnace closed in 1907 and the land sold to Joseph T. Jackson who used the railroad to transport lumber from the area. It closed in 1917 after the area hills had been stripped.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The items in this collection reflect the thoughts and business dealings among members of the Wissler family (John Wissler, Levi Erb, Ezra Wissler, Franklin Wissler, Christian Wissler, and Samuel B. Myers). The letters in this collection pertain to the purchase of Columbia Furnace. Samuel B. Myers (the husband of Elizabeth Wissler, the niece of John Wissler) sold the property to John Wissler. John and his family moved from Canada to Virginia. Columbia Furnace soon became a successful iron production business.","At the start of the Civil War, John Wissler and his family fled the area for Canada, due to their Republican political views. They returned after the war ended. John Wissler died in 1880, but his family continued running Columbia Furnace.","Under the Wissler family's direction both Columbia and Liberty Furnace (which the family also owned and operated) grew until over 300 persons were employed there. They were responsible for mining ore, refining it, transporting it to rail centers, harvesting lumber to feed the furnaces, and maintaining a wide array of company structures. From this time onward the operations at the furnaces would be economic center of this area of Shenandoah County.","Unfortunately, it also led to some problems as locals clashed with individuals brought in to fill vacancies, especially when the company began to hire African Americans. In January of 1880 a race riot broke out and the owners and black workers were attacked. This two day event ended when the Wisslers agreed to hire only white workers. This eliminated a major employment source for local African Americans and forced many to emigrate or settle for lower paying service jobs.","In 1884 a group of Philadelphia businessmen purchased the furnaces and named it Columbia Liberty Iron Company. They continued both operations until 1891 when the company was sold again to H.H. Yard of Philadelphia. He closed the Columbia Furnace and built a narrow gauge railroad, nicknamed the \"Dinky\" to haul the ore produced and goods to the furnaces and surrounding communities.","However, making a profit proved to be difficult. Legal battles between Yard and the previous owners compounded the sites problems. In 1905 the company was again sold and reorganized as the Shenandoah Iron and Coal Company who hoped to turn a profit by modernizing operations. Their efforts proved to be unsuccessful and the furnace closed in 1907 and the land sold to Joseph T. Jackson who used the railroad to transport lumber from the area. It closed in 1917 after the area hills had been stripped."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item] Wissler Letters Collection, 1805-1881, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia, USA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item] Wissler Letters Collection, 1805-1881, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia, USA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems were sorted and then processed chronologically. Each item was sorted with a copy of its transcript.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Items were sorted and then processed chronologically. Each item was sorted with a copy of its transcript."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wissler Letters Collection consists of 1 linear foot of material, which is stored in 1 box. The collection includes 64 folders of materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wissler Letters Collection consists of 1 linear foot of material, which is stored in 1 box. The collection includes 64 folders of materials."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dfc9663af6e5444a44d75b7e5edbf129\"\u003eLetters written by members of the Wissler family from the years 1856 to 1881. The letters mainly pertain to the purchase and maintenance of Columbia Furnace and other properties.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letters written by members of the Wissler family from the years 1856 to 1881. The letters mainly pertain to the purchase and maintenance of Columbia Furnace and other properties."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d841f06df327e0d782d66d61bdb5c1d9\"\u003eShenandoah County Library, Truban Archives\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Shenandoah County Library, Truban Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"names_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":64,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_ssi":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","_root_":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","_nest_parent_":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/SCL/repositories_2_resources_54.xml","title_ssm":["Wissler Letters Collection"],"title_tesim":["Wissler Letters Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1805-1881"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1805-1881"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1805/1881"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881"],"text":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881","2019-0018","/repositories/2/resources/54","Wissler, John","Wissler, Christian","Phlegar (Pflegar), Eli","Shipp, Jacob","Rhinehart, George","Bird, Mark","Hupp, George F.","Keller, JJ","Myers, Abraham","Walker, John","Lantz, Samuel","Rinker, Israel","Grandstaff, John","Perfater, William","Fail, Robert","Fravel, James G.","Rye, George","Sheridan, Philip Henry","Lantz, Jacob","Myers, Samuel B.","Erb, Levi","Wissler, Franklin H.","Erb, Mary Heiser Wissler","Anderson, Joseph R.","Townsend, Chemut","Wissler, Ezra","Biggar, Tom","Burkholder, J.E.","Eby, Jacob B.","Eby, Elias","This collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection.","The materials in this collection are arranged chronologically with undated materials at the back.","The items in this collection reflect the thoughts and business dealings among members of the Wissler family (John Wissler, Levi Erb, Ezra Wissler, Franklin Wissler, Christian Wissler, and Samuel B. Myers). The letters in this collection pertain to the purchase of Columbia Furnace. Samuel B. Myers (the husband of Elizabeth Wissler, the niece of John Wissler) sold the property to John Wissler. John and his family moved from Canada to Virginia. Columbia Furnace soon became a successful iron production business.","At the start of the Civil War, John Wissler and his family fled the area for Canada, due to their Republican political views. They returned after the war ended. John Wissler died in 1880, but his family continued running Columbia Furnace.","Under the Wissler family's direction both Columbia and Liberty Furnace (which the family also owned and operated) grew until over 300 persons were employed there. They were responsible for mining ore, refining it, transporting it to rail centers, harvesting lumber to feed the furnaces, and maintaining a wide array of company structures. From this time onward the operations at the furnaces would be economic center of this area of Shenandoah County.","Unfortunately, it also led to some problems as locals clashed with individuals brought in to fill vacancies, especially when the company began to hire African Americans. In January of 1880 a race riot broke out and the owners and black workers were attacked. This two day event ended when the Wisslers agreed to hire only white workers. This eliminated a major employment source for local African Americans and forced many to emigrate or settle for lower paying service jobs.","In 1884 a group of Philadelphia businessmen purchased the furnaces and named it Columbia Liberty Iron Company. They continued both operations until 1891 when the company was sold again to H.H. Yard of Philadelphia. He closed the Columbia Furnace and built a narrow gauge railroad, nicknamed the \"Dinky\" to haul the ore produced and goods to the furnaces and surrounding communities.","However, making a profit proved to be difficult. Legal battles between Yard and the previous owners compounded the sites problems. In 1905 the company was again sold and reorganized as the Shenandoah Iron and Coal Company who hoped to turn a profit by modernizing operations. Their efforts proved to be unsuccessful and the furnace closed in 1907 and the land sold to Joseph T. Jackson who used the railroad to transport lumber from the area. It closed in 1917 after the area hills had been stripped.","Items were sorted and then processed chronologically. Each item was sorted with a copy of its transcript.","The Wissler Letters Collection consists of 1 linear foot of material, which is stored in 1 box. The collection includes 64 folders of materials.","Letters written by members of the Wissler family from the years 1856 to 1881. The letters mainly pertain to the purchase and maintenance of Columbia Furnace and other properties.","Shenandoah County Library, Truban Archives","Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881"],"collection_ssim":["Wissler Letters Collection, 1805/1881"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2019-0018","/repositories/2/resources/54"],"unitid_tesim":["2019-0018","/repositories/2/resources/54"],"repository_ssm":["Shenandoah County Library"],"repository_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The items in this collection were donated on February 13, 2019 by Dorothy Sullenberger, Caroline Emswiler, Rosemary Wallinger, and Elizabeth Tillson, who are daughters of Dorothy Page Wissler Hynes."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wissler, John","Wissler, Christian","Phlegar (Pflegar), Eli","Shipp, Jacob","Rhinehart, George","Bird, Mark","Hupp, George F.","Keller, JJ","Myers, Abraham","Walker, John","Lantz, Samuel","Rinker, Israel","Grandstaff, John","Perfater, William","Fail, Robert","Fravel, James G.","Rye, George","Sheridan, Philip Henry","Lantz, Jacob","Myers, Samuel B.","Erb, Levi","Wissler, Franklin H.","Erb, Mary Heiser Wissler","Anderson, Joseph R.","Townsend, Chemut","Wissler, Ezra","Biggar, Tom","Burkholder, J.E.","Eby, Jacob B.","Eby, Elias"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wissler, John","Wissler, Christian","Phlegar (Pflegar), Eli","Shipp, Jacob","Rhinehart, George","Bird, Mark","Hupp, George F.","Keller, JJ","Myers, Abraham","Walker, John","Lantz, Samuel","Rinker, Israel","Grandstaff, John","Perfater, William","Fail, Robert","Fravel, James G.","Rye, George","Sheridan, Philip Henry","Lantz, Jacob","Myers, Samuel B.","Erb, Levi","Wissler, Franklin H.","Erb, Mary Heiser Wissler","Anderson, Joseph R.","Townsend, Chemut","Wissler, Ezra","Biggar, Tom","Burkholder, J.E.","Eby, Jacob B.","Eby, Elias"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection are arranged chronologically with undated materials at the back.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection are arranged chronologically with undated materials at the back."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this collection reflect the thoughts and business dealings among members of the Wissler family (John Wissler, Levi Erb, Ezra Wissler, Franklin Wissler, Christian Wissler, and Samuel B. Myers). The letters in this collection pertain to the purchase of Columbia Furnace. Samuel B. Myers (the husband of Elizabeth Wissler, the niece of John Wissler) sold the property to John Wissler. John and his family moved from Canada to Virginia. 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The letters in this collection pertain to the purchase of Columbia Furnace. Samuel B. Myers (the husband of Elizabeth Wissler, the niece of John Wissler) sold the property to John Wissler. John and his family moved from Canada to Virginia. Columbia Furnace soon became a successful iron production business.","At the start of the Civil War, John Wissler and his family fled the area for Canada, due to their Republican political views. They returned after the war ended. John Wissler died in 1880, but his family continued running Columbia Furnace.","Under the Wissler family's direction both Columbia and Liberty Furnace (which the family also owned and operated) grew until over 300 persons were employed there. They were responsible for mining ore, refining it, transporting it to rail centers, harvesting lumber to feed the furnaces, and maintaining a wide array of company structures. From this time onward the operations at the furnaces would be economic center of this area of Shenandoah County.","Unfortunately, it also led to some problems as locals clashed with individuals brought in to fill vacancies, especially when the company began to hire African Americans. In January of 1880 a race riot broke out and the owners and black workers were attacked. This two day event ended when the Wisslers agreed to hire only white workers. This eliminated a major employment source for local African Americans and forced many to emigrate or settle for lower paying service jobs.","In 1884 a group of Philadelphia businessmen purchased the furnaces and named it Columbia Liberty Iron Company. They continued both operations until 1891 when the company was sold again to H.H. Yard of Philadelphia. He closed the Columbia Furnace and built a narrow gauge railroad, nicknamed the \"Dinky\" to haul the ore produced and goods to the furnaces and surrounding communities.","However, making a profit proved to be difficult. Legal battles between Yard and the previous owners compounded the sites problems. In 1905 the company was again sold and reorganized as the Shenandoah Iron and Coal Company who hoped to turn a profit by modernizing operations. Their efforts proved to be unsuccessful and the furnace closed in 1907 and the land sold to Joseph T. Jackson who used the railroad to transport lumber from the area. It closed in 1917 after the area hills had been stripped."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item] Wissler Letters Collection, 1805-1881, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia, USA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item] Wissler Letters Collection, 1805-1881, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia, USA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems were sorted and then processed chronologically. Each item was sorted with a copy of its transcript.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Items were sorted and then processed chronologically. Each item was sorted with a copy of its transcript."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wissler Letters Collection consists of 1 linear foot of material, which is stored in 1 box. 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The letters mainly pertain to the purchase and maintenance of Columbia Furnace and other properties."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d841f06df327e0d782d66d61bdb5c1d9\"\u003eShenandoah County Library, Truban Archives\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Shenandoah County Library, Truban Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"names_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":64,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_54"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c261","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Witness Book, 1802/1816","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c261#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c261","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c261"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c261","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","parent_ssim":["Monroe County (W. 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Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, 1751/1927"],"containers_ssim":["Item 100"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Only microfilm is stored onsite; all original material is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MONR  108\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Microfilm copy available on MONR  108"],"_nest_path_":"/components#260","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:08:46.649Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2432.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196498","title_ssm":["Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers"],"title_tesim":["Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1751-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1751-1927"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1751/1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, 1751/1927"],"text":["Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, 1751/1927","A\u0026M 0102","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2432","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union (W. Va.)","Account books","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Court records","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Roads. SEE ALSO Turnpikes.","Taverns (Inns)","Taxation","Court calendars","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Marriage records","Registers of births, etc","Vital statistics","Wills","Probate records","Witnesses","Minutes","Available Indexes\nThere is no index available for boxed material. There is a card index, organized by record type, for all record books. Item 156 is an index for Order Book B (likely item 87). For some (but not all) of the record books, there are name indexes at the beginning of the record book.","Only microfilm is stored onsite; all original material is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","A\u0026M 0123, Monroe County Schools, records","A\u0026M 3961, Monroe County, Volunteer Soldier Payment Records","County court records concerning court case proceedings, as well as some public records- primarily tax, birth, death, and marriage records. There is also a large collection of private account books from various local businesses.","The first portion of this collection is boxes of papers relating to various cases at the county, district, and superior court levels. Boxed materials contain extensive papers about the proceedings of various cases, including judgements, orders, and bonds. Materials within the boxes are generally loose papers arranged by case. Boxes marked \"Miscellaneous\" generally contain a variety of case papers, but it is not clear which cases they correlate to. All boxed material except for box 96 is completely reproduced on microfilm reels MONR 1-85. Related to these materials, there is a large collection of record books, including dockets, execution books, fee books, judgements books, order books, witness books, estray, and minute books.","The bulk of the remainder of the collection is private account books, likely acquired by the court in relation to the cases. These books include a variety of accounts and ledgers belonging to various local businesses, primarily general merchandise, newspapers, hotels, and taverns. \tThere is also a small quantity of public records. In the boxed material, there are some delinquent land and road orders. In the collection of record books, there are a few tax books and vital records, including births, marriages, and deaths. The vital records include information about enslaved people, freedmen and freedwomen pre-1865, as well as the Black population post-slavery. There is a small amount of estate records: wills, deeds, and estate settlements.","Highlights of the collection include: \"Free Negro Register,\" containing the names, ages, and descriptions of free people from 1850-1861 (item 110); records of a U.S. Army post hospital at Union, 1867-1869 (no. 147) ; Union Lyceum minutes, 1845-1847 (no. 157); Two Plays by Isaac Byrnside (no. 158); Alexander Erskine's Cyphering Books (no. 161-162); several books of Monroe Republican Newspaper (no. 127-129); Records of the Methodist Episcopal Times (no. 130-134); Private account ledger of Michael and John Alexander mentioning certificate of debt of Southern Confederacy and price for pasteurizing mules for soldiers (item 151, 1846-1847); and order books from the old Sweet Springs District Court, 1789-1809 (no. 83, 84, 88)","Record books 110, 119, 130-134, 149-150, and 156-162 are not microfilmed. All other record books are fully microfilmed on reels MONR 86-115. MONR 116-120 are only available on microfilm; the original materials do not exist. MONR 114 is the negative of MONR 102 - this copy may be easier to read. Record books 10-17, 23-30, 40, 43-57, 59-60, 63-67, 70-71, 82, 87, 102-109, 133-136, and 154-155 do not exist in the collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","County court records concerning court cases and proceedings, as well as some public records, primarily tax, birth, death, and marriage records. There is also a large collection of private account books from various local businesses.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monroe County Court","Union and Fort Spring Stage Line","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, 1751/1927"],"collection_ssim":["Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, 1751/1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0102","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2432"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0102","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2432"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union (W. 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SEE ALSO Turnpikes.","Taverns (Inns)","Taxation","Court calendars","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Marriage records","Registers of births, etc","Vital statistics","Wills","Probate records","Witnesses","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Court records","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Roads. SEE ALSO Turnpikes.","Taverns (Inns)","Taxation","Court calendars","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Marriage records","Registers of births, etc","Vital statistics","Wills","Probate records","Witnesses","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65.83 Linear Feet Summary: 65 ft. 10 in. (96 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 box, 12.5 in.); (82 ledgers, 87.5 in.); (120 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["65.83 Linear Feet Summary: 65 ft. 10 in. (96 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 box, 12.5 in.); (82 ledgers, 87.5 in.); (120 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"indexes_html_tesm":["\u003cindex id=\"aspace_3938ddcf8488b9e7517380066153f47f\"\u003e\n    \u003chead\u003eAvailable Indexes\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is no index available for boxed material. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThere is a card index, organized by record type, for all record books. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eItem 156 is an index for Order Book B (likely item 87). \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some (but not all) of the record books, there are name indexes at the beginning of the record book.\u003c/p\u003e  \u003c/index\u003e\n  "],"indexes_tesim":["Available Indexes\nThere is no index available for boxed material. There is a card index, organized by record type, for all record books. Item 156 is an index for Order Book B (likely item 87). For some (but not all) of the record books, there are name indexes at the beginning of the record book."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOnly microfilm is stored onsite; all original material is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Only microfilm is stored onsite; all original material is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0102, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, A\u0026M 0102, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 0123, Monroe County Schools, records \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 3961, Monroe County, Volunteer Soldier Payment Records \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["See Also"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A\u0026M 0123, Monroe County Schools, records","A\u0026M 3961, Monroe County, Volunteer Soldier Payment Records"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCounty court records concerning court case proceedings, as well as some public records- primarily tax, birth, death, and marriage records. There is also a large collection of private account books from various local businesses. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first portion of this collection is boxes of papers relating to various cases at the county, district, and superior court levels. Boxed materials contain extensive papers about the proceedings of various cases, including judgements, orders, and bonds. Materials within the boxes are generally loose papers arranged by case. Boxes marked \"Miscellaneous\" generally contain a variety of case papers, but it is not clear which cases they correlate to. All boxed material except for box 96 is completely reproduced on microfilm reels MONR 1-85. Related to these materials, there is a large collection of record books, including dockets, execution books, fee books, judgements books, order books, witness books, estray, and minute books. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the remainder of the collection is private account books, likely acquired by the court in relation to the cases. These books include a variety of accounts and ledgers belonging to various local businesses, primarily general merchandise, newspapers, hotels, and taverns. \tThere is also a small quantity of public records. In the boxed material, there are some delinquent land and road orders. In the collection of record books, there are a few tax books and vital records, including births, marriages, and deaths. The vital records include information about enslaved people, freedmen and freedwomen pre-1865, as well as the Black population post-slavery. There is a small amount of estate records: wills, deeds, and estate settlements.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlights of the collection include: \"Free Negro Register,\" containing the names, ages, and descriptions of free people from 1850-1861 (item 110); records of a U.S. Army post hospital at Union, 1867-1869 (no. 147) ; Union Lyceum minutes, 1845-1847 (no. 157); Two Plays by Isaac Byrnside (no. 158); Alexander Erskine's Cyphering Books (no. 161-162); several books of Monroe Republican Newspaper (no. 127-129); Records of the Methodist Episcopal Times (no. 130-134); Private account ledger of Michael and John Alexander mentioning certificate of debt of Southern Confederacy and price for pasteurizing mules for soldiers (item 151, 1846-1847); and order books from the old Sweet Springs District Court, 1789-1809 (no. 83, 84, 88) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecord books 110, 119, 130-134, 149-150, and 156-162 are not microfilmed. All other record books are fully microfilmed on reels MONR 86-115. MONR 116-120 are only available on microfilm; the original materials do not exist. MONR 114 is the negative of MONR 102 - this copy may be easier to read. Record books 10-17, 23-30, 40, 43-57, 59-60, 63-67, 70-71, 82, 87, 102-109, 133-136, and 154-155 do not exist in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["County court records concerning court case proceedings, as well as some public records- primarily tax, birth, death, and marriage records. There is also a large collection of private account books from various local businesses.","The first portion of this collection is boxes of papers relating to various cases at the county, district, and superior court levels. Boxed materials contain extensive papers about the proceedings of various cases, including judgements, orders, and bonds. Materials within the boxes are generally loose papers arranged by case. Boxes marked \"Miscellaneous\" generally contain a variety of case papers, but it is not clear which cases they correlate to. All boxed material except for box 96 is completely reproduced on microfilm reels MONR 1-85. Related to these materials, there is a large collection of record books, including dockets, execution books, fee books, judgements books, order books, witness books, estray, and minute books.","The bulk of the remainder of the collection is private account books, likely acquired by the court in relation to the cases. These books include a variety of accounts and ledgers belonging to various local businesses, primarily general merchandise, newspapers, hotels, and taverns. \tThere is also a small quantity of public records. In the boxed material, there are some delinquent land and road orders. In the collection of record books, there are a few tax books and vital records, including births, marriages, and deaths. The vital records include information about enslaved people, freedmen and freedwomen pre-1865, as well as the Black population post-slavery. There is a small amount of estate records: wills, deeds, and estate settlements.","Highlights of the collection include: \"Free Negro Register,\" containing the names, ages, and descriptions of free people from 1850-1861 (item 110); records of a U.S. Army post hospital at Union, 1867-1869 (no. 147) ; Union Lyceum minutes, 1845-1847 (no. 157); Two Plays by Isaac Byrnside (no. 158); Alexander Erskine's Cyphering Books (no. 161-162); several books of Monroe Republican Newspaper (no. 127-129); Records of the Methodist Episcopal Times (no. 130-134); Private account ledger of Michael and John Alexander mentioning certificate of debt of Southern Confederacy and price for pasteurizing mules for soldiers (item 151, 1846-1847); and order books from the old Sweet Springs District Court, 1789-1809 (no. 83, 84, 88)","Record books 110, 119, 130-134, 149-150, and 156-162 are not microfilmed. All other record books are fully microfilmed on reels MONR 86-115. MONR 116-120 are only available on microfilm; the original materials do not exist. MONR 114 is the negative of MONR 102 - this copy may be easier to read. Record books 10-17, 23-30, 40, 43-57, 59-60, 63-67, 70-71, 82, 87, 102-109, 133-136, and 154-155 do not exist in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f2cb3ae909ece313f0fb1925ac4ae3a4\"\u003eCounty court records concerning court cases and proceedings, as well as some public records, primarily tax, birth, death, and marriage records. There is also a large collection of private account books from various local businesses.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["County court records concerning court cases and proceedings, as well as some public records, primarily tax, birth, death, and marriage records. There is also a large collection of private account books from various local businesses."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c0b493bef36cc0ebc0cbecf7bc000ecc\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monroe County Court","Union and Fort Spring Stage Line"],"names_coll_ssim":["Union and Fort Spring Stage Line"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monroe County Court","Union and Fort Spring Stage Line"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":438,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:08:46.649Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c261"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c217_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Witness Book, County Court, 1804/1809","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c217_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c217_c04","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c217_c04"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c217_c04","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c217","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c217","parent_ssim":["Monroe County (W. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available on MONR  108\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Microfilm copy available on MONR  108"],"_nest_path_":"/components#216/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:08:46.649Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2432.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196498","title_ssm":["Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers"],"title_tesim":["Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1751-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1751-1927"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1751/1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, 1751/1927"],"text":["Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, 1751/1927","A\u0026M 0102","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2432","Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union (W. Va.)","Account books","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Court records","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Roads. SEE ALSO Turnpikes.","Taverns (Inns)","Taxation","Court calendars","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Marriage records","Registers of births, etc","Vital statistics","Wills","Probate records","Witnesses","Minutes","Available Indexes\nThere is no index available for boxed material. There is a card index, organized by record type, for all record books. Item 156 is an index for Order Book B (likely item 87). For some (but not all) of the record books, there are name indexes at the beginning of the record book.","Only microfilm is stored onsite; all original material is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","A\u0026M 0123, Monroe County Schools, records","A\u0026M 3961, Monroe County, Volunteer Soldier Payment Records","County court records concerning court case proceedings, as well as some public records- primarily tax, birth, death, and marriage records. There is also a large collection of private account books from various local businesses.","The first portion of this collection is boxes of papers relating to various cases at the county, district, and superior court levels. Boxed materials contain extensive papers about the proceedings of various cases, including judgements, orders, and bonds. Materials within the boxes are generally loose papers arranged by case. Boxes marked \"Miscellaneous\" generally contain a variety of case papers, but it is not clear which cases they correlate to. All boxed material except for box 96 is completely reproduced on microfilm reels MONR 1-85. Related to these materials, there is a large collection of record books, including dockets, execution books, fee books, judgements books, order books, witness books, estray, and minute books.","The bulk of the remainder of the collection is private account books, likely acquired by the court in relation to the cases. These books include a variety of accounts and ledgers belonging to various local businesses, primarily general merchandise, newspapers, hotels, and taverns. \tThere is also a small quantity of public records. In the boxed material, there are some delinquent land and road orders. In the collection of record books, there are a few tax books and vital records, including births, marriages, and deaths. The vital records include information about enslaved people, freedmen and freedwomen pre-1865, as well as the Black population post-slavery. There is a small amount of estate records: wills, deeds, and estate settlements.","Highlights of the collection include: \"Free Negro Register,\" containing the names, ages, and descriptions of free people from 1850-1861 (item 110); records of a U.S. Army post hospital at Union, 1867-1869 (no. 147) ; Union Lyceum minutes, 1845-1847 (no. 157); Two Plays by Isaac Byrnside (no. 158); Alexander Erskine's Cyphering Books (no. 161-162); several books of Monroe Republican Newspaper (no. 127-129); Records of the Methodist Episcopal Times (no. 130-134); Private account ledger of Michael and John Alexander mentioning certificate of debt of Southern Confederacy and price for pasteurizing mules for soldiers (item 151, 1846-1847); and order books from the old Sweet Springs District Court, 1789-1809 (no. 83, 84, 88)","Record books 110, 119, 130-134, 149-150, and 156-162 are not microfilmed. All other record books are fully microfilmed on reels MONR 86-115. MONR 116-120 are only available on microfilm; the original materials do not exist. MONR 114 is the negative of MONR 102 - this copy may be easier to read. Record books 10-17, 23-30, 40, 43-57, 59-60, 63-67, 70-71, 82, 87, 102-109, 133-136, and 154-155 do not exist in the collection.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","County court records concerning court cases and proceedings, as well as some public records, primarily tax, birth, death, and marriage records. There is also a large collection of private account books from various local businesses.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monroe County Court","Union and Fort Spring Stage Line","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, 1751/1927"],"collection_ssim":["Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, 1751/1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0102","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2432"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0102","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2432"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Monroe County (W. Va.)","Union (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Monroe County Court"],"creator_ssim":["Monroe County Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monroe County Court","Union and Fort Spring Stage Line"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monroe County Court","Union and Fort Spring Stage Line"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of County Court of Monroe County, date unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Court records","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Roads. SEE ALSO Turnpikes.","Taverns (Inns)","Taxation","Court calendars","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Marriage records","Registers of births, etc","Vital statistics","Wills","Probate records","Witnesses","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","African-Americans. SEE ALSO Coal miners - African Americans.","Court records","Hospitals and sanitariums.","Roads. SEE ALSO Turnpikes.","Taverns (Inns)","Taxation","Court calendars","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Marriage records","Registers of births, etc","Vital statistics","Wills","Probate records","Witnesses","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65.83 Linear Feet Summary: 65 ft. 10 in. (96 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 box, 12.5 in.); (82 ledgers, 87.5 in.); (120 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["65.83 Linear Feet Summary: 65 ft. 10 in. (96 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 box, 12.5 in.); (82 ledgers, 87.5 in.); (120 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"indexes_html_tesm":["\u003cindex id=\"aspace_3938ddcf8488b9e7517380066153f47f\"\u003e\n    \u003chead\u003eAvailable Indexes\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is no index available for boxed material. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThere is a card index, organized by record type, for all record books. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eItem 156 is an index for Order Book B (likely item 87). \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some (but not all) of the record books, there are name indexes at the beginning of the record book.\u003c/p\u003e  \u003c/index\u003e\n  "],"indexes_tesim":["Available Indexes\nThere is no index available for boxed material. There is a card index, organized by record type, for all record books. Item 156 is an index for Order Book B (likely item 87). For some (but not all) of the record books, there are name indexes at the beginning of the record book."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOnly microfilm is stored onsite; all original material is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Only microfilm is stored onsite; all original material is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0102, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Monroe County (W. Va.) Court Records and Miscellaneous Papers, A\u0026M 0102, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 0123, Monroe County Schools, records \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 3961, Monroe County, Volunteer Soldier Payment Records \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["See Also"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A\u0026M 0123, Monroe County Schools, records","A\u0026M 3961, Monroe County, Volunteer Soldier Payment Records"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCounty court records concerning court case proceedings, as well as some public records- primarily tax, birth, death, and marriage records. There is also a large collection of private account books from various local businesses. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first portion of this collection is boxes of papers relating to various cases at the county, district, and superior court levels. Boxed materials contain extensive papers about the proceedings of various cases, including judgements, orders, and bonds. Materials within the boxes are generally loose papers arranged by case. Boxes marked \"Miscellaneous\" generally contain a variety of case papers, but it is not clear which cases they correlate to. All boxed material except for box 96 is completely reproduced on microfilm reels MONR 1-85. Related to these materials, there is a large collection of record books, including dockets, execution books, fee books, judgements books, order books, witness books, estray, and minute books. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the remainder of the collection is private account books, likely acquired by the court in relation to the cases. These books include a variety of accounts and ledgers belonging to various local businesses, primarily general merchandise, newspapers, hotels, and taverns. \tThere is also a small quantity of public records. In the boxed material, there are some delinquent land and road orders. In the collection of record books, there are a few tax books and vital records, including births, marriages, and deaths. The vital records include information about enslaved people, freedmen and freedwomen pre-1865, as well as the Black population post-slavery. There is a small amount of estate records: wills, deeds, and estate settlements.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighlights of the collection include: \"Free Negro Register,\" containing the names, ages, and descriptions of free people from 1850-1861 (item 110); records of a U.S. Army post hospital at Union, 1867-1869 (no. 147) ; Union Lyceum minutes, 1845-1847 (no. 157); Two Plays by Isaac Byrnside (no. 158); Alexander Erskine's Cyphering Books (no. 161-162); several books of Monroe Republican Newspaper (no. 127-129); Records of the Methodist Episcopal Times (no. 130-134); Private account ledger of Michael and John Alexander mentioning certificate of debt of Southern Confederacy and price for pasteurizing mules for soldiers (item 151, 1846-1847); and order books from the old Sweet Springs District Court, 1789-1809 (no. 83, 84, 88) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecord books 110, 119, 130-134, 149-150, and 156-162 are not microfilmed. All other record books are fully microfilmed on reels MONR 86-115. MONR 116-120 are only available on microfilm; the original materials do not exist. MONR 114 is the negative of MONR 102 - this copy may be easier to read. Record books 10-17, 23-30, 40, 43-57, 59-60, 63-67, 70-71, 82, 87, 102-109, 133-136, and 154-155 do not exist in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["County court records concerning court case proceedings, as well as some public records- primarily tax, birth, death, and marriage records. There is also a large collection of private account books from various local businesses.","The first portion of this collection is boxes of papers relating to various cases at the county, district, and superior court levels. Boxed materials contain extensive papers about the proceedings of various cases, including judgements, orders, and bonds. Materials within the boxes are generally loose papers arranged by case. Boxes marked \"Miscellaneous\" generally contain a variety of case papers, but it is not clear which cases they correlate to. All boxed material except for box 96 is completely reproduced on microfilm reels MONR 1-85. Related to these materials, there is a large collection of record books, including dockets, execution books, fee books, judgements books, order books, witness books, estray, and minute books.","The bulk of the remainder of the collection is private account books, likely acquired by the court in relation to the cases. These books include a variety of accounts and ledgers belonging to various local businesses, primarily general merchandise, newspapers, hotels, and taverns. \tThere is also a small quantity of public records. In the boxed material, there are some delinquent land and road orders. In the collection of record books, there are a few tax books and vital records, including births, marriages, and deaths. The vital records include information about enslaved people, freedmen and freedwomen pre-1865, as well as the Black population post-slavery. There is a small amount of estate records: wills, deeds, and estate settlements.","Highlights of the collection include: \"Free Negro Register,\" containing the names, ages, and descriptions of free people from 1850-1861 (item 110); records of a U.S. Army post hospital at Union, 1867-1869 (no. 147) ; Union Lyceum minutes, 1845-1847 (no. 157); Two Plays by Isaac Byrnside (no. 158); Alexander Erskine's Cyphering Books (no. 161-162); several books of Monroe Republican Newspaper (no. 127-129); Records of the Methodist Episcopal Times (no. 130-134); Private account ledger of Michael and John Alexander mentioning certificate of debt of Southern Confederacy and price for pasteurizing mules for soldiers (item 151, 1846-1847); and order books from the old Sweet Springs District Court, 1789-1809 (no. 83, 84, 88)","Record books 110, 119, 130-134, 149-150, and 156-162 are not microfilmed. All other record books are fully microfilmed on reels MONR 86-115. MONR 116-120 are only available on microfilm; the original materials do not exist. MONR 114 is the negative of MONR 102 - this copy may be easier to read. Record books 10-17, 23-30, 40, 43-57, 59-60, 63-67, 70-71, 82, 87, 102-109, 133-136, and 154-155 do not exist in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f2cb3ae909ece313f0fb1925ac4ae3a4\"\u003eCounty court records concerning court cases and proceedings, as well as some public records, primarily tax, birth, death, and marriage records. There is also a large collection of private account books from various local businesses.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["County court records concerning court cases and proceedings, as well as some public records, primarily tax, birth, death, and marriage records. There is also a large collection of private account books from various local businesses."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c0b493bef36cc0ebc0cbecf7bc000ecc\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monroe County Court","Union and Fort Spring Stage Line"],"names_coll_ssim":["Union and Fort Spring Stage Line"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Monroe County Court","Union and Fort Spring Stage Line"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":438,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:08:46.649Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2432_c217_c04"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01_c460","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"W\u0026L Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity houses, folder 2, deeds and tax papers, 1780/1935","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01_c460#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01_c460","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01_c460"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01_c460","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01","parent_ssim":["Student Architectural papers collection, 1960/2011","User Access Copies"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"W\u0026L Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity houses, folder 2, deeds and tax papers","title_ssm":["W\u0026L Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity houses, folder 2, deeds and tax papers"],"title_tesim":["W\u0026L Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity houses, folder 2, deeds and tax papers"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W\u0026L Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity houses, folder 2, deeds and tax papers, 1780/1935"],"text":["W\u0026L Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity houses, folder 2, deeds and tax papers, 1780/1935","Student Architectural papers collection, 1960/2011","User Access Copies","Box 15","folder 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Student Architectural papers collection, 1960/2011","User Access Copies"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Student Architectural papers collection, 1960/2011","User Access Copies"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1780/1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1780-1935"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":461,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Student Architectural papers collection, 1960/2011"],"containers_ssim":["Box 15","folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#459","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:39.199Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_616.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Student Architectural papers collection","title_ssm":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"title_tesim":["Student Architectural papers collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960 January 6 - 2011 December 13"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960 January 6 - 2011 December 13"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Student Architectural papers collection, 1960/2011"],"text":["Student Architectural papers collection, 1960/2011","WLU.RG.38","/repositories/5/resources/616","Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Architecture","This collection is open for research use.","These student architecture papers were done for Art classes at Washington and Lee, mostly taught by Prof. Pam Simpson. The papers include homes and buildings in Lexington and other places in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included in the papers are deed tracings, social and architectural history, maps and photographs. Prof. Simpson and Royster Lyle published the book, The Architecture of Historic Lexington in 1977.  This book and these papers are an invaluable resource for researchers.","This record group contains papers and projects created by students as part of their coursework, such as honors theses and capstone papers.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students","Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Student Architectural papers collection, 1960/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Student Architectural papers collection, 1960/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.38","/repositories/5/resources/616"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.38","/repositories/5/resources/616"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"geogname_ssim":["Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"places_ssim":["Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"creator_ssm":["Washington and Lee University--Students"],"creator_ssim":["Washington and Lee University--Students"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students"],"creators_ssim":["Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of W\u0026L Prof. Pam Simpson."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese student architecture papers were done for Art classes at Washington and Lee, mostly taught by Prof. Pam Simpson. The papers include homes and buildings in Lexington and other places in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included in the papers are deed tracings, social and architectural history, maps and photographs. Prof. Simpson and Royster Lyle published the book, The Architecture of Historic Lexington in 1977.  This book and these papers are an invaluable resource for researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These student architecture papers were done for Art classes at Washington and Lee, mostly taught by Prof. Pam Simpson. The papers include homes and buildings in Lexington and other places in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included in the papers are deed tracings, social and architectural history, maps and photographs. Prof. Simpson and Royster Lyle published the book, The Architecture of Historic Lexington in 1977.  This book and these papers are an invaluable resource for researchers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Student Architectural Papers Collection (RG 38), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Student Architectural Papers Collection (RG 38), Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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This book and these papers are an invaluable resource for researchers.","This record group contains papers and projects created by students as part of their coursework, such as honors theses and capstone papers.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students","Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Student Architectural papers collection, 1960/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Student Architectural papers collection, 1960/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.38","/repositories/5/resources/616"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.38","/repositories/5/resources/616"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"geogname_ssim":["Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"places_ssim":["Lexington (Va.)","Virginia -- Rockbridge County"],"creator_ssm":["Washington and Lee University--Students"],"creator_ssim":["Washington and Lee University--Students"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students"],"creators_ssim":["Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of W\u0026L Prof. Pam Simpson."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese student architecture papers were done for Art classes at Washington and Lee, mostly taught by Prof. Pam Simpson. The papers include homes and buildings in Lexington and other places in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included in the papers are deed tracings, social and architectural history, maps and photographs. Prof. Simpson and Royster Lyle published the book, The Architecture of Historic Lexington in 1977.  This book and these papers are an invaluable resource for researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These student architecture papers were done for Art classes at Washington and Lee, mostly taught by Prof. Pam Simpson. The papers include homes and buildings in Lexington and other places in Rockbridge County, Virginia.  Included in the papers are deed tracings, social and architectural history, maps and photographs. Prof. Simpson and Royster Lyle published the book, The Architecture of Historic Lexington in 1977.  This book and these papers are an invaluable resource for researchers."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Student Architectural Papers Collection (RG 38), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Student Architectural Papers Collection (RG 38), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis record group contains papers and projects created by students as part of their coursework, such as honors theses and capstone papers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This record group contains papers and projects created by students as part of their coursework, such as honors theses and capstone papers."],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students"],"persname_ssim":["Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University--Students","Sheridan, John, 1847 - 1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1048,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:38:39.199Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_616_c02_c421"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01_c28","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wm. Barksdale, London, to Richard Blow, Norfolk, 1808","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01_c28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01_c28","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01_c28"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01_c28","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01","parent_ssim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872","Box 33: Business Correspondence and Finanical Records, 1808/1809","Folder 1: Business Correspondence, 1808"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37","viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wm. Barksdale, London, to Richard Blow, Norfolk","title_ssm":["Wm. Barksdale, London, to Richard Blow, Norfolk"],"title_tesim":["Wm. Barksdale, London, to Richard Blow, Norfolk"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wm. Barksdale, London, to Richard Blow, Norfolk, 1808"],"text":["Wm. Barksdale, London, to Richard Blow, Norfolk, 1808","Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872","Box 33: Business Correspondence and Finanical Records, 1808/1809","Folder 1: Business Correspondence, 1808","Box 33","Folder 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872","Box 33: Business Correspondence and Finanical Records, 1808/1809","Folder 1: Business Correspondence, 1808"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872","Box 33: Business Correspondence and Finanical Records, 1808/1809","Folder 1: Business Correspondence, 1808"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1808"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1808 July 10"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":3248,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872"],"containers_ssim":["Box 33","Folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1808],"_nest_path_":"/components#36/components#0/components#27","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:11.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9297.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Blow, Richard, Papers","title_ssm":["Richard Blow Papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard Blow Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1772-1872"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1872"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1772/1872"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872"],"text":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872","Mss. 65 B625","/repositories/2/resources/9297","Dismal Swamp Canal","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Banks and banking--Virginia--History--19th century","Canals--Southern States","Embargo, 1807-1809","Horses--North Carolina","Horses--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Great Britain","Merchants--North Carolina--History--18th century","Merchants--North Carolina--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Nansemond County","Merchants--Virginia--Petersburg","Merchants--Virginia--Sussex County","Merchants--West Indies","Plantation life--Virginia","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Tobacco--Southern States--History--18th century","United States--History--War of 1812","Whiskey Rebellion, Pa., 1794","Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Richard Blow (1746-1833) was a native of Southampton County, Va. He was born in 1746, the son of Samuel Blow and Martha (Drew) Blow. He married Frances Wright in 1786. He owned \"Tower Hill,\" plantation in Sussex County, Va. and was a partner in stores operated in Virginia and North Carolina. He furnished ships to trade American goods abroad. He was the first president of the Farmers Bank of Norfolk and was president of the Dismal Swamp Canal Company. Blow died in Portsmouth, Virginia.","Blow Family Papers (Mss. 65 B63), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary; and Richard Blow Papers (PH 28), Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","Mss. 2008.18 Blow Family Genealogy","Papers, 1772-1872, of the Blow family. Chiefly business papers, 1772-1820, of Richard Blow of Portsmouth and \"Tower Hill,\" Sussex County, Va. and his son George Blow, Sr. and George Blow, Jr. of 'Tower Hill' and Williamsburg, Va. Richard Blow was a partner in stores in Virginia and North Carolina (trading as Richard Blow and Co., Briggs \u0026 Blow, Baker \u0026 Blow [South Quay, Nansemond County, Va.], Blow \u0026 Barksdale [Petersburg, Va.], and Blow and Scammel). He was also a plantation owner that operated in part by labor of enslaved persons. He shipped the goods produced by the plantation by sea, often to European markets. His correspondence and papers during this period provide a model source on plantation management, sea trade, trade during the American Revolution, and trade during the War of 1812. Includes correspondence, plantation accounts, ship accounts, and legal papers.","Subjects covered in the collection include trade, tobacco, prices, Whiskey Rebellion, thoroughbred horses, banking (Bank of the United States and Farmers Bank of Norfolk), Dismal Swamp Canal, the Embargo of 1807-1809, and the War of 1812. There are letters from merchants in Great Britain and in the West Indies.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B625","/repositories/2/resources/9297"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B625","/repositories/2/resources/9297"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Dismal Swamp Canal","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Dismal Swamp Canal","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century"],"places_ssim":["Dismal Swamp Canal","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift; 137 items, 1/26/1942; gift; 717 items, 2/18/1942; gift 12,193 items on 5/22/1946; gift 2,655 items on 5/22/1947; gift 21 items on 3/3/1948; gift 197 items on 5/29/1948; and gift 150 items on 3/20/1961; gift ALS from Hugh Nelson to Richard Blow, 20 June 1794 \u0026 ALS from William Archer to Richard Blow, 17 March 1808, on 3/11/1983."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking--Virginia--History--19th century","Canals--Southern States","Embargo, 1807-1809","Horses--North Carolina","Horses--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Great Britain","Merchants--North Carolina--History--18th century","Merchants--North Carolina--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Nansemond County","Merchants--Virginia--Petersburg","Merchants--Virginia--Sussex County","Merchants--West Indies","Plantation life--Virginia","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Tobacco--Southern States--History--18th century","United States--History--War of 1812","Whiskey Rebellion, Pa., 1794","Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking--Virginia--History--19th century","Canals--Southern States","Embargo, 1807-1809","Horses--North Carolina","Horses--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Great Britain","Merchants--North Carolina--History--18th century","Merchants--North Carolina--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Nansemond County","Merchants--Virginia--Petersburg","Merchants--Virginia--Sussex County","Merchants--West Indies","Plantation life--Virginia","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Tobacco--Southern States--History--18th century","United States--History--War of 1812","Whiskey Rebellion, Pa., 1794","Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16  Linear Feet 39 Century boxes."],"extent_tesim":["16  Linear Feet 39 Century boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Blow died in Portsmouth, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Blow (1746-1833) was a native of Southampton County, Va. He was born in 1746, the son of Samuel Blow and Martha (Drew) Blow. He married Frances Wright in 1786. He owned \"Tower Hill,\" plantation in Sussex County, Va. and was a partner in stores operated in Virginia and North Carolina. He furnished ships to trade American goods abroad. He was the first president of the Farmers Bank of Norfolk and was president of the Dismal Swamp Canal Company. Blow died in Portsmouth, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Blow Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Blow Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlow Family Papers (Mss. 65 B63), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary; and Richard Blow Papers (PH 28), Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. 2008.18 Blow Family Genealogy\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blow Family Papers (Mss. 65 B63), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary; and Richard Blow Papers (PH 28), Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","Mss. 2008.18 Blow Family Genealogy"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1772-1872, of the Blow family. Chiefly business papers, 1772-1820, of Richard Blow of Portsmouth and \"Tower Hill,\" Sussex County, Va. and his son George Blow, Sr. and George Blow, Jr. of 'Tower Hill' and Williamsburg, Va. Richard Blow was a partner in stores in Virginia and North Carolina (trading as Richard Blow and Co., Briggs \u0026amp; Blow, Baker \u0026amp; Blow [South Quay, Nansemond County, Va.], Blow \u0026amp; Barksdale [Petersburg, Va.], and Blow and Scammel). He was also a plantation owner that operated in part by labor of enslaved persons. He shipped the goods produced by the plantation by sea, often to European markets. His correspondence and papers during this period provide a model source on plantation management, sea trade, trade during the American Revolution, and trade during the War of 1812. Includes correspondence, plantation accounts, ship accounts, and legal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subjects covered in the collection include trade, tobacco, prices, Whiskey Rebellion, thoroughbred horses, banking (Bank of the United States and Farmers Bank of Norfolk), Dismal Swamp Canal, the Embargo of 1807-1809, and the War of 1812. There are letters from merchants in Great Britain and in the West Indies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1772-1872, of the Blow family. Chiefly business papers, 1772-1820, of Richard Blow of Portsmouth and \"Tower Hill,\" Sussex County, Va. and his son George Blow, Sr. and George Blow, Jr. of 'Tower Hill' and Williamsburg, Va. Richard Blow was a partner in stores in Virginia and North Carolina (trading as Richard Blow and Co., Briggs \u0026 Blow, Baker \u0026 Blow [South Quay, Nansemond County, Va.], Blow \u0026 Barksdale [Petersburg, Va.], and Blow and Scammel). He was also a plantation owner that operated in part by labor of enslaved persons. He shipped the goods produced by the plantation by sea, often to European markets. His correspondence and papers during this period provide a model source on plantation management, sea trade, trade during the American Revolution, and trade during the War of 1812. Includes correspondence, plantation accounts, ship accounts, and legal papers.","Subjects covered in the collection include trade, tobacco, prices, Whiskey Rebellion, thoroughbred horses, banking (Bank of the United States and Farmers Bank of Norfolk), Dismal Swamp Canal, the Embargo of 1807-1809, and the War of 1812. There are letters from merchants in Great Britain and in the West Indies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:11.969Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01_c28"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01_c37","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wm. Barksdale, London, to Richard Blow, Norfolk, 1808","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01_c37#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRe: Political Situation in Spain \u0026amp; France [Refers to the Napoleonic Wars]\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01_c37#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01_c37","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01_c37"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01_c37","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01","parent_ssim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872","Box 33: Business Correspondence and Finanical Records, 1808/1809","Folder 1: Business Correspondence, 1808"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37","viw_repositories_2_resources_9297_c37_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wm. Barksdale, London, to Richard Blow, Norfolk","title_ssm":["Wm. Barksdale, London, to Richard Blow, Norfolk"],"title_tesim":["Wm. Barksdale, London, to Richard Blow, Norfolk"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wm. Barksdale, London, to Richard Blow, Norfolk, 1808"],"text":["Wm. Barksdale, London, to Richard Blow, Norfolk, 1808","Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872","Box 33: Business Correspondence and Finanical Records, 1808/1809","Folder 1: Business Correspondence, 1808","Box 33","Folder 1","Re: Political Situation in Spain \u0026 France [Refers to the Napoleonic Wars]"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872","Box 33: Business Correspondence and Finanical Records, 1808/1809","Folder 1: Business Correspondence, 1808"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872","Box 33: Business Correspondence and Finanical Records, 1808/1809","Folder 1: Business Correspondence, 1808"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1808"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1808 September 10"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":3257,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872"],"containers_ssim":["Box 33","Folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1808],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRe: Political Situation in Spain \u0026amp; France [Refers to the Napoleonic Wars]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Re: Political Situation in Spain \u0026 France [Refers to the Napoleonic Wars]"],"_nest_path_":"/components#36/components#0/components#36","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:11.969Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9297","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9297.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Blow, Richard, Papers","title_ssm":["Richard Blow Papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard Blow Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1772-1872"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1872"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1772/1872"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872"],"text":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872","Mss. 65 B625","/repositories/2/resources/9297","Dismal Swamp Canal","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century","Banks and banking--Virginia--History--19th century","Canals--Southern States","Embargo, 1807-1809","Horses--North Carolina","Horses--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Great Britain","Merchants--North Carolina--History--18th century","Merchants--North Carolina--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Nansemond County","Merchants--Virginia--Petersburg","Merchants--Virginia--Sussex County","Merchants--West Indies","Plantation life--Virginia","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Tobacco--Southern States--History--18th century","United States--History--War of 1812","Whiskey Rebellion, Pa., 1794","Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Richard Blow (1746-1833) was a native of Southampton County, Va. He was born in 1746, the son of Samuel Blow and Martha (Drew) Blow. He married Frances Wright in 1786. He owned \"Tower Hill,\" plantation in Sussex County, Va. and was a partner in stores operated in Virginia and North Carolina. He furnished ships to trade American goods abroad. He was the first president of the Farmers Bank of Norfolk and was president of the Dismal Swamp Canal Company. Blow died in Portsmouth, Virginia.","Blow Family Papers (Mss. 65 B63), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary; and Richard Blow Papers (PH 28), Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","Mss. 2008.18 Blow Family Genealogy","Papers, 1772-1872, of the Blow family. Chiefly business papers, 1772-1820, of Richard Blow of Portsmouth and \"Tower Hill,\" Sussex County, Va. and his son George Blow, Sr. and George Blow, Jr. of 'Tower Hill' and Williamsburg, Va. Richard Blow was a partner in stores in Virginia and North Carolina (trading as Richard Blow and Co., Briggs \u0026 Blow, Baker \u0026 Blow [South Quay, Nansemond County, Va.], Blow \u0026 Barksdale [Petersburg, Va.], and Blow and Scammel). He was also a plantation owner that operated in part by labor of enslaved persons. He shipped the goods produced by the plantation by sea, often to European markets. His correspondence and papers during this period provide a model source on plantation management, sea trade, trade during the American Revolution, and trade during the War of 1812. Includes correspondence, plantation accounts, ship accounts, and legal papers.","Subjects covered in the collection include trade, tobacco, prices, Whiskey Rebellion, thoroughbred horses, banking (Bank of the United States and Farmers Bank of Norfolk), Dismal Swamp Canal, the Embargo of 1807-1809, and the War of 1812. There are letters from merchants in Great Britain and in the West Indies.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B625","/repositories/2/resources/9297"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B625","/repositories/2/resources/9297"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Dismal Swamp Canal","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Dismal Swamp Canal","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century"],"places_ssim":["Dismal Swamp Canal","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift; 137 items, 1/26/1942; gift; 717 items, 2/18/1942; gift 12,193 items on 5/22/1946; gift 2,655 items on 5/22/1947; gift 21 items on 3/3/1948; gift 197 items on 5/29/1948; and gift 150 items on 3/20/1961; gift ALS from Hugh Nelson to Richard Blow, 20 June 1794 \u0026 ALS from William Archer to Richard Blow, 17 March 1808, on 3/11/1983."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking--Virginia--History--19th century","Canals--Southern States","Embargo, 1807-1809","Horses--North Carolina","Horses--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Great Britain","Merchants--North Carolina--History--18th century","Merchants--North Carolina--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Nansemond County","Merchants--Virginia--Petersburg","Merchants--Virginia--Sussex County","Merchants--West Indies","Plantation life--Virginia","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Tobacco--Southern States--History--18th century","United States--History--War of 1812","Whiskey Rebellion, Pa., 1794","Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking--Virginia--History--19th century","Canals--Southern States","Embargo, 1807-1809","Horses--North Carolina","Horses--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Great Britain","Merchants--North Carolina--History--18th century","Merchants--North Carolina--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Nansemond County","Merchants--Virginia--Petersburg","Merchants--Virginia--Sussex County","Merchants--West Indies","Plantation life--Virginia","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Tobacco--Southern States--History--18th century","United States--History--War of 1812","Whiskey Rebellion, Pa., 1794","Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16  Linear Feet 39 Century boxes."],"extent_tesim":["16  Linear Feet 39 Century boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Blow (1746-1833) was a native of Southampton County, Va. He was born in 1746, the son of Samuel Blow and Martha (Drew) Blow. He married Frances Wright in 1786. He owned \"Tower Hill,\" plantation in Sussex County, Va. and was a partner in stores operated in Virginia and North Carolina. He furnished ships to trade American goods abroad. He was the first president of the Farmers Bank of Norfolk and was president of the Dismal Swamp Canal Company. Blow died in Portsmouth, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Blow (1746-1833) was a native of Southampton County, Va. He was born in 1746, the son of Samuel Blow and Martha (Drew) Blow. He married Frances Wright in 1786. He owned \"Tower Hill,\" plantation in Sussex County, Va. and was a partner in stores operated in Virginia and North Carolina. He furnished ships to trade American goods abroad. He was the first president of the Farmers Bank of Norfolk and was president of the Dismal Swamp Canal Company. Blow died in Portsmouth, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Blow Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Blow Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlow Family Papers (Mss. 65 B63), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary; and Richard Blow Papers (PH 28), Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. 2008.18 Blow Family Genealogy\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blow Family Papers (Mss. 65 B63), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary; and Richard Blow Papers (PH 28), Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","Mss. 2008.18 Blow Family Genealogy"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1772-1872, of the Blow family. Chiefly business papers, 1772-1820, of Richard Blow of Portsmouth and \"Tower Hill,\" Sussex County, Va. and his son George Blow, Sr. and George Blow, Jr. of 'Tower Hill' and Williamsburg, Va. Richard Blow was a partner in stores in Virginia and North Carolina (trading as Richard Blow and Co., Briggs \u0026amp; Blow, Baker \u0026amp; Blow [South Quay, Nansemond County, Va.], Blow \u0026amp; Barksdale [Petersburg, Va.], and Blow and Scammel). He was also a plantation owner that operated in part by labor of enslaved persons. He shipped the goods produced by the plantation by sea, often to European markets. His correspondence and papers during this period provide a model source on plantation management, sea trade, trade during the American Revolution, and trade during the War of 1812. Includes correspondence, plantation accounts, ship accounts, and legal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subjects covered in the collection include trade, tobacco, prices, Whiskey Rebellion, thoroughbred horses, banking (Bank of the United States and Farmers Bank of Norfolk), Dismal Swamp Canal, the Embargo of 1807-1809, and the War of 1812. There are letters from merchants in Great Britain and in the West Indies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1772-1872, of the Blow family. Chiefly business papers, 1772-1820, of Richard Blow of Portsmouth and \"Tower Hill,\" Sussex County, Va. and his son George Blow, Sr. and George Blow, Jr. of 'Tower Hill' and Williamsburg, Va. Richard Blow was a partner in stores in Virginia and North Carolina (trading as Richard Blow and Co., Briggs \u0026 Blow, Baker \u0026 Blow [South Quay, Nansemond County, Va.], Blow \u0026 Barksdale [Petersburg, Va.], and Blow and Scammel). He was also a plantation owner that operated in part by labor of enslaved persons. He shipped the goods produced by the plantation by sea, often to European markets. His correspondence and papers during this period provide a model source on plantation management, sea trade, trade during the American Revolution, and trade during the War of 1812. Includes correspondence, plantation accounts, ship accounts, and legal papers.","Subjects covered in the collection include trade, tobacco, prices, Whiskey Rebellion, thoroughbred horses, banking (Bank of the United States and Farmers Bank of Norfolk), Dismal Swamp Canal, the Embargo of 1807-1809, and the War of 1812. 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Baynham, Essex County, to Richard Blow, Portsmouth, 1808","Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872","Box 33: Business Correspondence and Finanical Records, 1808/1809","Folder 1: Business Correspondence, 1808","Box 33","Folder 1","Re: Letters he had asked Blow to forward to England to Mr. Rennolds"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872","Box 33: Business Correspondence and Finanical Records, 1808/1809","Folder 1: Business Correspondence, 1808"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872","Box 33: Business Correspondence and Finanical Records, 1808/1809","Folder 1: Business Correspondence, 1808"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1808"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1808 January 2"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":3221,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872"],"containers_ssim":["Box 33","Folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Richard Blow (1746-1833) was a native of Southampton County, Va. He was born in 1746, the son of Samuel Blow and Martha (Drew) Blow. He married Frances Wright in 1786. 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Richard Blow was a partner in stores in Virginia and North Carolina (trading as Richard Blow and Co., Briggs \u0026 Blow, Baker \u0026 Blow [South Quay, Nansemond County, Va.], Blow \u0026 Barksdale [Petersburg, Va.], and Blow and Scammel). He was also a plantation owner that operated in part by labor of enslaved persons. He shipped the goods produced by the plantation by sea, often to European markets. His correspondence and papers during this period provide a model source on plantation management, sea trade, trade during the American Revolution, and trade during the War of 1812. Includes correspondence, plantation accounts, ship accounts, and legal papers.","Subjects covered in the collection include trade, tobacco, prices, Whiskey Rebellion, thoroughbred horses, banking (Bank of the United States and Farmers Bank of Norfolk), Dismal Swamp Canal, the Embargo of 1807-1809, and the War of 1812. There are letters from merchants in Great Britain and in the West Indies.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Blow Papers, 1772/1872"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B625","/repositories/2/resources/9297"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B625","/repositories/2/resources/9297"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Dismal Swamp Canal","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Dismal Swamp Canal","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century"],"places_ssim":["Dismal Swamp Canal","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--18th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift; 137 items, 1/26/1942; gift; 717 items, 2/18/1942; gift 12,193 items on 5/22/1946; gift 2,655 items on 5/22/1947; gift 21 items on 3/3/1948; gift 197 items on 5/29/1948; and gift 150 items on 3/20/1961; gift ALS from Hugh Nelson to Richard Blow, 20 June 1794 \u0026 ALS from William Archer to Richard Blow, 17 March 1808, on 3/11/1983."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks and banking--Virginia--History--19th century","Canals--Southern States","Embargo, 1807-1809","Horses--North Carolina","Horses--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Great Britain","Merchants--North Carolina--History--18th century","Merchants--North Carolina--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Nansemond County","Merchants--Virginia--Petersburg","Merchants--Virginia--Sussex County","Merchants--West Indies","Plantation life--Virginia","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Tobacco--Southern States--History--18th century","United States--History--War of 1812","Whiskey Rebellion, Pa., 1794","Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks and banking--Virginia--History--19th century","Canals--Southern States","Embargo, 1807-1809","Horses--North Carolina","Horses--Virginia","Legal documents","Merchants--Great Britain","Merchants--North Carolina--History--18th century","Merchants--North Carolina--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--18th century","Merchants--Virginia--History--19th century","Merchants--Virginia--Nansemond County","Merchants--Virginia--Petersburg","Merchants--Virginia--Sussex County","Merchants--West Indies","Plantation life--Virginia","Plantations","Slavery--Virginia--18th century","Slavery--Virginia--19th century","Tobacco--Southern States--History--18th century","United States--History--War of 1812","Whiskey Rebellion, Pa., 1794","Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16  Linear Feet 39 Century boxes."],"extent_tesim":["16  Linear Feet 39 Century boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records","Invoices"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Blow (1746-1833) was a native of Southampton County, Va. He was born in 1746, the son of Samuel Blow and Martha (Drew) Blow. He married Frances Wright in 1786. He owned \"Tower Hill,\" plantation in Sussex County, Va. and was a partner in stores operated in Virginia and North Carolina. He furnished ships to trade American goods abroad. He was the first president of the Farmers Bank of Norfolk and was president of the Dismal Swamp Canal Company. Blow died in Portsmouth, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Blow (1746-1833) was a native of Southampton County, Va. He was born in 1746, the son of Samuel Blow and Martha (Drew) Blow. He married Frances Wright in 1786. He owned \"Tower Hill,\" plantation in Sussex County, Va. and was a partner in stores operated in Virginia and North Carolina. He furnished ships to trade American goods abroad. He was the first president of the Farmers Bank of Norfolk and was president of the Dismal Swamp Canal Company. Blow died in Portsmouth, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Blow Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Blow Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlow Family Papers (Mss. 65 B63), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary; and Richard Blow Papers (PH 28), Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Mss. 2008.18 Blow Family Genealogy\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blow Family Papers (Mss. 65 B63), Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary; and Richard Blow Papers (PH 28), Rockefeller Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.","Mss. 2008.18 Blow Family Genealogy"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1772-1872, of the Blow family. Chiefly business papers, 1772-1820, of Richard Blow of Portsmouth and \"Tower Hill,\" Sussex County, Va. and his son George Blow, Sr. and George Blow, Jr. of 'Tower Hill' and Williamsburg, Va. Richard Blow was a partner in stores in Virginia and North Carolina (trading as Richard Blow and Co., Briggs \u0026amp; Blow, Baker \u0026amp; Blow [South Quay, Nansemond County, Va.], Blow \u0026amp; Barksdale [Petersburg, Va.], and Blow and Scammel). He was also a plantation owner that operated in part by labor of enslaved persons. He shipped the goods produced by the plantation by sea, often to European markets. His correspondence and papers during this period provide a model source on plantation management, sea trade, trade during the American Revolution, and trade during the War of 1812. Includes correspondence, plantation accounts, ship accounts, and legal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subjects covered in the collection include trade, tobacco, prices, Whiskey Rebellion, thoroughbred horses, banking (Bank of the United States and Farmers Bank of Norfolk), Dismal Swamp Canal, the Embargo of 1807-1809, and the War of 1812. There are letters from merchants in Great Britain and in the West Indies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1772-1872, of the Blow family. Chiefly business papers, 1772-1820, of Richard Blow of Portsmouth and \"Tower Hill,\" Sussex County, Va. and his son George Blow, Sr. and George Blow, Jr. of 'Tower Hill' and Williamsburg, Va. Richard Blow was a partner in stores in Virginia and North Carolina (trading as Richard Blow and Co., Briggs \u0026 Blow, Baker \u0026 Blow [South Quay, Nansemond County, Va.], Blow \u0026 Barksdale [Petersburg, Va.], and Blow and Scammel). He was also a plantation owner that operated in part by labor of enslaved persons. He shipped the goods produced by the plantation by sea, often to European markets. His correspondence and papers during this period provide a model source on plantation management, sea trade, trade during the American Revolution, and trade during the War of 1812. Includes correspondence, plantation accounts, ship accounts, and legal papers.","Subjects covered in the collection include trade, tobacco, prices, Whiskey Rebellion, thoroughbred horses, banking (Bank of the United States and Farmers Bank of Norfolk), Dismal Swamp Canal, the Embargo of 1807-1809, and the War of 1812. 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