{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1795\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=99","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1795\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=98","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1795\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=100","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1795\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=110"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":99,"next_page":100,"prev_page":98,"total_pages":110,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":980,"total_count":1097,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu00097_c02_c09","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Surveys","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00097_c02_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00097_c02_c09","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00097_c02_c09"],"id":"viu_viu00097_c02_c09","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00097","_root_":"viu_viu00097","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00097_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00097_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00097","viu_viu00097_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00097","viu_viu00097_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers"],"text":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers","Surveys","Box Box 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Surveys","title_ssm":["Surveys"],"title_tesim":["Surveys"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1774-1890"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1774/1890"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Surveys"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"extent_ssm":["(2 folders) (one oversize folder)"],"extent_tesim":["(2 folders) (one oversize folder)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":29,"date_range_isim":[1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:41:16.911Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00097","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00097","_root_":"viu_viu00097","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00097","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00097.xml","title_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"title_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9380 and 9380-a"],"text":["9380 and 9380-a","Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891","842 items","This collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n survey book belonging to various families. The material\n relates to the \n Smith family of \n Staunton , the \n Lewis family of \n Sweet Springs (now \n West Virginia ) and the \n Cochran family of \n Charlottesville and \n Staunton .","Folly Farm was founded by \n Joseph Smith in 1818 and is located about\n two miles south of \n Staunton on Route 11. It has a serpentine\n wall which was designed by \n Thomas Jefferson .","Correspondence of the \n Cochran family is mainly concerned with\n family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n founded by \n Staunton women. In a letter to \n Maggie Cochran (July 1, 1862) the victory\n over McClellan at \n Frasyers Farm is described. A letter to \n Mittie Cochran (September 2, 1861)\n mentions an engagement near \n Fairfax . \n Joseph S. Cochran attended the \n University of Virginia and a letter from\n him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n [Albert Henry] Tuttle and \n [John William] Mallet .","Letters between \n John Lewis Cochran and his mother \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran deals\n chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n mentions the status of their business operations. An\n interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n abolitionists. \n Nannie Cochran 's death and its effects is\n mentioned in August 20, 1863.","Letters between \n Howe Peyton Cochran and his mother \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran are about\n personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's attendance of the \n Hanover Academy where he was very bored\n and often homesick except when he traveled to \n Richmond . Some interesting Civil War\n letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026 20, 1861. \n Howe Peyton Cochran left the active\n service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n n.d. letter mentions \n Monticello hospital being condemned due to\n Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n deaths of \n Nannie Cohran and \n Maggie Cochran .","Letters between \n Willie Lynn Cochran and his mother \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran were written\n while \n Willie Lynn Cochran attended school in \n Brownsburg and mostly contain pleas for\n more letters from home.","Letters between \n Howe Peyton Cochran and his wife \n Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran (married\n December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n officers of \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's regiment ( \n 1st regiment Virginia Artillery ) which\n included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n Tom Cobb , \n Howell Cobb , Montagne, Ward, and Major\n Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026 16 detail\n preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n battle near \n Yorktown . The letters of April 1862\n contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n Yorktown . The letters of May 9 and 14,\n 1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n Williamsburg which \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's regiment did not\n participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n teacher at \n Randolph Macon , becoming a clerk in the\n war department, or joining his brother \n James Cochran 's unit. A son ( \n Campbell Carrington Cochran , named for \n Nannie Cochran 's brother who died during\n the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n Nannie Cochran died, apparently as a\n result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n 1863.","Joseph D. Cochran 's application for a \n University of Missouri chemistry chair\n mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n University of Virginia and \n College of Richmond . The letter of August\n 21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n [John William] Mallet , \n [Francis Perry] Dunnington , \n [George Frederick] Holmes , and \n [Ormond] Stone of the \n University of Virginia , Professor Puryear\n of the \n College of Richmond , and his present\n congressman \n [Henry St. George] Tucker .","In Letters to \n Campbell Carrington Cochran , two stirring\n accounts of the virtue of \n Nannie Cochran and her death are given on\n the first birthday of \n Campbell Carrington Cochran , July 31,\n 1864.","In Letters to \n Henry Cochran family affairs are\n discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n Maggie Cochran from Typhoid Fever and\n pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n battle of \n Culpepper . A March 31, 1863 letter\n mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n food.","Letters to \n Howe Peyton Cochran contain more letters\n about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n Randolph Macon and the letters of November\n 20, \u0026 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n Campbell Carrington ( \n Nannie Cochran 's brother) after the\n battle of \n Cournif on April 11, 1862.","Letters to Colonel and Mrs. \n James C. Cochran include correspondence\n between their sons \n John L. Cochran , \n Joseph D. Cochran , and daughter \n Anne Cochran who went to \n Gainesville, Florida because of \n John Cochran 's ill health in 1886. The\n letters give the progression of \n John Cochran 's sickness which did not\n improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n February 1887 after his return to \n Staunton .","Letters to \n John Cochran contains an interesting\n letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n hogs.","Letters to \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran contain\n letters from her brother \n Thomas Preston Lewis who served with the \n War Department in the 1850's. There are\n two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n visit of a Magyar to \n Congress who apparently impressed\n everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n Napoleon Bonaparte who was coming to power\n in \n France ; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n on the treasury.","The first few letters to \n Nannie (Carrington) Cochran are from\n relations and friends unable to attend her and \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's wedding. The letter\n of June 10, 1861 is from \n John Lewis Cochran and contains very\n interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n treatment of prisoners.","The letters to \n Thomas Preston Lewis have been removed\n from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n folder. \n Thomas Preston Lewis received the right to\n practice law in \n Virginia on September 3, 1847. He received\n appointments in the \n census bureau (October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n later the \n War Department based on recommendations by\n Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart (November 15,\n 1850.) \n Thomas Preston Lewis ' ancestors fought in\n the battle of \n Point Pleasant and an attempt had been\n made to have that battle declared the first of the\n revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n contains an inventory of debts \n Thomas Preston Lewis has at a store and\n gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n introduction letters written by \n John Buchanan Floyd . October 21, 1851\n (#48) is a letter from \n William Sparrow . March 6, 1866 (#159)\n states that \n Thomas Preston Lewis lost all land in the\n war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n Thomas Preston Lewis trying to collect on\n his debts. \n Thomas Preston Lewis attempted to have his\n political disability resulting from service with the\n confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n successful because \n Thomas Preston Lewis received help from \n John F. Lewis in getting an appointment\n (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n John F. Lewis had assisted \n Thomas Preston Lewis before getting him\n appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n 28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n B. F. Ballard and mentions that he will\n call for a new \n West Virginia constitution. Three letters\n concern the sale of land held in \n Iowa which \n Thomas Preston Lewis got from his debt\n collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n 25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n notice placed by \n Thomas Preston Lewis to bring all claims\n for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n 1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n Rawley Springs in \n Rockingham County, Virginia . Letters of\n December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n 18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n Thomas Preston Lewis starting and running\n a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n they can to \n Thomas Preston Lewis . On September 10,\n 1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n Florida school system.","Letters to \n Ann M. Peyton from her sister \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran mention the \n Cochran family 's move from \n Staunton to \n Charlottesville (October 24, 1826.) A\n letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n Mary.","Letters to \n Joseph Smith contain many applications for\n loans. \n Joseph Smith served in the \n General Assembly from December 1, 1817 to\n February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n January 26, 1832 from \n R. S. Brooke which concerns the debate in\n the \n General Assembly over slavery and the\n conflict abolition has with personal property and\n compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n by \n Joseph Smith to be $74,900.","Letters to \n Joseph Smith from \n William Widdifield are mainly concerned\n with the collection of a debt from \n David Paul Brown . A letter of March 3,\n 1862 mentions \n Joseph Smith 's brothers \n Abraham Smith and \n Silas H. Smith .","Appointments contain some of the appointments and\n promotions of the families. \n James Cochran was appointed justice of the\n peace in \n Augusta county in 1798. There are \n Joseph Smith 's military promotions while\n a member of \n Virginia's 32nd militia . \n James Cochran was appointed Postmaster of \n Folly Mills in 1874.","Business Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n Joseph Smith to the \n United States for determining the number\n of taxable people and taxable items in \n Augusta county ; the total number of\n taxable people was 589. \n Joseph Smith was a life member of the \n Virginia Agricultural Society (October 11,\n 1854.) Also there are five \n South Carolina bonds issued after the\n Civil War, but never cashed in.","Essays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n Elizabeth Battaile Smith (November 17,\n 1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n Boston (March 1830), an obituary of \n Magdalene Crawford (May 21, 1849), and\n lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)","French Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n United States , however, had exonerated\n the French from having to pay so many felt the \n Federal government should pay the\n damages.","Inventories of Debts due \n Joseph Smith contain detailed lists of\n everyone and every business which owed \n Joseph Smith money. The amounts were\n considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.","Legal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n decisions.","Slave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n Joseph Smith and are divided into those\n which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n Christmas gifts.","Miscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n of \n Ann (Price) Smith (June 5, 1811), lottery\n tickets (1812), report cards of \n Campbell Carrington Cochran (1872), a\n survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n business cards of \n Joseph Smith and Dr. \n Henry Cochran .","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government","Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family","Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9380 and 9380-a"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"collection_title_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"collection_ssim":["Folly Farm Papers \n 1774-1891"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Mr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Cochran,\n Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Mr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Cochran,\n Jr."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was loaned to the Library by Mr. and\n Mrs. \n Joseph S. Cochran, Jr. of \n Folly Farm , \n Staunton, Virginia , on \n October 22, 1969 ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["842 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n survey book belonging to various families. The material\n relates to the \n \u003cfamname\u003eSmith family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e, the \n \u003cfamname\u003eLewis family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eSweet Springs\u003c/geogname\u003e(now \n \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e) and the \n \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eFolly Farm\u003c/corpname\u003ewas founded by \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003ein 1818 and is located about\n two miles south of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003eon Route 11. It has a serpentine\n wall which was designed by \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Jefferson\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of the \n \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003eis mainly concerned with\n family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n founded by \n \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003ewomen. In a letter to \n \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(July 1, 1862) the victory\n over McClellan at \n \u003ccorpname\u003eFrasyers Farm\u003c/corpname\u003eis described. A letter to \n \u003cpersname\u003eMittie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(September 2, 1861)\n mentions an engagement near \n \u003cgeogname\u003eFairfax\u003c/geogname\u003e. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph S. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eattended the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eand a letter from\n him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n \u003cpersname\u003e[Albert Henry] Tuttle\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003e[John William] Mallet\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lewis Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003edeals\n chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n mentions the status of their business operations. An\n interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n abolitionists. \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's death and its effects is\n mentioned in August 20, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eare about\n personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's attendance of the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eHanover Academy\u003c/corpname\u003ewhere he was very bored\n and often homesick except when he traveled to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003e. Some interesting Civil War\n letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026amp; 20, 1861. \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eleft the active\n service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n n.d. letter mentions \n \u003ccorpname\u003eMonticello hospital\u003c/corpname\u003ebeing condemned due to\n Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n deaths of \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cohran\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n \u003cpersname\u003eWillie Lynn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewere written\n while \n \u003cpersname\u003eWillie Lynn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eattended school in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBrownsburg\u003c/geogname\u003eand mostly contain pleas for\n more letters from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his wife \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie L. (Carrington) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(married\n December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n officers of \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's regiment ( \n \u003ccorpname\u003e1st regiment Virginia Artillery\u003c/corpname\u003e) which\n included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n \u003cpersname\u003eTom Cobb\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowell Cobb\u003c/persname\u003e, Montagne, Ward, and Major\n Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026amp; 16 detail\n preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n battle near \n \u003cgeogname\u003eYorktown\u003c/geogname\u003e. The letters of April 1862\n contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n \u003cgeogname\u003eYorktown\u003c/geogname\u003e. The letters of May 9 and 14,\n 1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eWilliamsburg\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's regiment did not\n participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n teacher at \n \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph Macon\u003c/corpname\u003e, becoming a clerk in the\n war department, or joining his brother \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's unit. A son ( \n \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, named for \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's brother who died during\n the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003edied, apparently as a\n result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJoseph D. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's application for a \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Missouri\u003c/corpname\u003echemistry chair\n mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n \u003ccorpname\u003eCollege of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e. The letter of August\n 21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n \u003cpersname\u003e[John William] Mallet\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003e[Francis Perry] Dunnington\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003e[George Frederick] Holmes\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n \u003cpersname\u003e[Ormond] Stone\u003c/persname\u003eof the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e, Professor Puryear\n of the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eCollege of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e, and his present\n congressman \n \u003cpersname\u003e[Henry St. George] Tucker\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Letters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, two stirring\n accounts of the virtue of \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand her death are given on\n the first birthday of \n \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, July 31,\n 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Letters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Cochran\u003c/persname\u003efamily affairs are\n discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003efrom Typhoid Fever and\n pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n battle of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCulpepper\u003c/geogname\u003e. A March 31, 1863 letter\n mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n food.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtain more letters\n about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph Macon\u003c/corpname\u003eand the letters of November\n 20, \u0026amp; 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington\u003c/persname\u003e( \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's brother) after the\n battle of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCournif\u003c/geogname\u003eon April 11, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to Colonel and Mrs. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames C. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003einclude correspondence\n between their sons \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn L. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph D. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, and daughter \n \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewho went to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eGainesville, Florida\u003c/geogname\u003ebecause of \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's ill health in 1886. The\n letters give the progression of \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's sickness which did not\n improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n February 1887 after his return to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtains an interesting\n letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n hogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtain\n letters from her brother \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ewho served with the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eWar Department\u003c/corpname\u003ein the 1850's. There are\n two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n visit of a Magyar to \n \u003ccorpname\u003eCongress\u003c/corpname\u003ewho apparently impressed\n everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n \u003cpersname\u003eNapoleon Bonaparte\u003c/persname\u003ewho was coming to power\n in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n on the treasury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first few letters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie (Carrington) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eare from\n relations and friends unable to attend her and \n \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's wedding. The letter\n of June 10, 1861 is from \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lewis Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand contains very\n interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n treatment of prisoners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehave been removed\n from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n folder. \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ereceived the right to\n practice law in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eon September 3, 1847. He received\n appointments in the \n \u003ccorpname\u003ecensus bureau\u003c/corpname\u003e(October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n later the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eWar Department\u003c/corpname\u003ebased on recommendations by\n \u003cpersname\u003eAlexander Hugh Holmes Stuart\u003c/persname\u003e(November 15,\n 1850.) \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e' ancestors fought in\n the battle of \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePoint Pleasant\u003c/geogname\u003eand an attempt had been\n made to have that battle declared the first of the\n revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n contains an inventory of debts \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehas at a store and\n gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n introduction letters written by \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Buchanan Floyd\u003c/persname\u003e. October 21, 1851\n (#48) is a letter from \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Sparrow\u003c/persname\u003e. March 6, 1866 (#159)\n states that \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003elost all land in the\n war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003etrying to collect on\n his debts. \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eattempted to have his\n political disability resulting from service with the\n confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n successful because \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ereceived help from \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn F. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ein getting an appointment\n (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn F. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehad assisted \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ebefore getting him\n appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n 28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n \u003cpersname\u003eB. F. Ballard\u003c/persname\u003eand mentions that he will\n call for a new \n \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003econstitution. Three letters\n concern the sale of land held in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eIowa\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003egot from his debt\n collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n 25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n notice placed by \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eto bring all claims\n for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n 1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eRawley Springs\u003c/geogname\u003ein \n \u003cgeogname\u003eRockingham County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Letters of\n December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n 18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003estarting and running\n a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n they can to \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e. On September 10,\n 1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n \u003cgeogname\u003eFlorida\u003c/geogname\u003eschool system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eAnn M. Peyton\u003c/persname\u003efrom her sister \n \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003emention the \n \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003e's move from \n \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003eto \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e(October 24, 1826.) A\n letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003econtain many applications for\n loans. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eserved in the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eGeneral Assembly\u003c/corpname\u003efrom December 1, 1817 to\n February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n January 26, 1832 from \n \u003cpersname\u003eR. S. Brooke\u003c/persname\u003ewhich concerns the debate in\n the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eGeneral Assembly\u003c/corpname\u003eover slavery and the\n conflict abolition has with personal property and\n compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n by \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eto be $74,900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Widdifield\u003c/persname\u003eare mainly concerned\n with the collection of a debt from \n \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Paul Brown\u003c/persname\u003e. A letter of March 3,\n 1862 mentions \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003e's brothers \n \u003cpersname\u003eAbraham Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eSilas H. Smith\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointments contain some of the appointments and\n promotions of the families. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewas appointed justice of the\n peace in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAugusta county\u003c/geogname\u003ein 1798. There are \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003e's military promotions while\n a member of \n \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia's 32nd militia\u003c/corpname\u003e. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewas appointed Postmaster of \n \u003ccorpname\u003eFolly Mills\u003c/corpname\u003ein 1874.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eto the \n \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003efor determining the number\n of taxable people and taxable items in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAugusta county\u003c/geogname\u003e; the total number of\n taxable people was 589. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003ewas a life member of the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Agricultural Society\u003c/corpname\u003e(October 11,\n 1854.) Also there are five \n \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003ebonds issued after the\n Civil War, but never cashed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEssays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Battaile Smith\u003c/persname\u003e(November 17,\n 1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBoston\u003c/geogname\u003e(March 1830), an obituary of \n \u003cpersname\u003eMagdalene Crawford\u003c/persname\u003e(May 21, 1849), and\n lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003e, however, had exonerated\n the French from having to pay so many felt the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eFederal government\u003c/corpname\u003eshould pay the\n damages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventories of Debts due \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003econtain detailed lists of\n everyone and every business which owed \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003emoney. The amounts were\n considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand are divided into those\n which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n Christmas gifts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n of \n \u003cpersname\u003eAnn (Price) Smith\u003c/persname\u003e(June 5, 1811), lottery\n tickets (1812), report cards of \n \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(1872), a\n survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n business cards of \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand Dr. \n \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n survey book belonging to various families. The material\n relates to the \n Smith family of \n Staunton , the \n Lewis family of \n Sweet Springs (now \n West Virginia ) and the \n Cochran family of \n Charlottesville and \n Staunton .","Folly Farm was founded by \n Joseph Smith in 1818 and is located about\n two miles south of \n Staunton on Route 11. It has a serpentine\n wall which was designed by \n Thomas Jefferson .","Correspondence of the \n Cochran family is mainly concerned with\n family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n founded by \n Staunton women. In a letter to \n Maggie Cochran (July 1, 1862) the victory\n over McClellan at \n Frasyers Farm is described. A letter to \n Mittie Cochran (September 2, 1861)\n mentions an engagement near \n Fairfax . \n Joseph S. Cochran attended the \n University of Virginia and a letter from\n him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n [Albert Henry] Tuttle and \n [John William] Mallet .","Letters between \n John Lewis Cochran and his mother \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran deals\n chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n mentions the status of their business operations. An\n interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n abolitionists. \n Nannie Cochran 's death and its effects is\n mentioned in August 20, 1863.","Letters between \n Howe Peyton Cochran and his mother \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran are about\n personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's attendance of the \n Hanover Academy where he was very bored\n and often homesick except when he traveled to \n Richmond . Some interesting Civil War\n letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026 20, 1861. \n Howe Peyton Cochran left the active\n service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n n.d. letter mentions \n Monticello hospital being condemned due to\n Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n deaths of \n Nannie Cohran and \n Maggie Cochran .","Letters between \n Willie Lynn Cochran and his mother \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran were written\n while \n Willie Lynn Cochran attended school in \n Brownsburg and mostly contain pleas for\n more letters from home.","Letters between \n Howe Peyton Cochran and his wife \n Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran (married\n December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n officers of \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's regiment ( \n 1st regiment Virginia Artillery ) which\n included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n Tom Cobb , \n Howell Cobb , Montagne, Ward, and Major\n Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026 16 detail\n preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n battle near \n Yorktown . The letters of April 1862\n contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n Yorktown . The letters of May 9 and 14,\n 1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n Williamsburg which \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's regiment did not\n participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n teacher at \n Randolph Macon , becoming a clerk in the\n war department, or joining his brother \n James Cochran 's unit. A son ( \n Campbell Carrington Cochran , named for \n Nannie Cochran 's brother who died during\n the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n Nannie Cochran died, apparently as a\n result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n 1863.","Joseph D. Cochran 's application for a \n University of Missouri chemistry chair\n mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n University of Virginia and \n College of Richmond . The letter of August\n 21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n [John William] Mallet , \n [Francis Perry] Dunnington , \n [George Frederick] Holmes , and \n [Ormond] Stone of the \n University of Virginia , Professor Puryear\n of the \n College of Richmond , and his present\n congressman \n [Henry St. George] Tucker .","In Letters to \n Campbell Carrington Cochran , two stirring\n accounts of the virtue of \n Nannie Cochran and her death are given on\n the first birthday of \n Campbell Carrington Cochran , July 31,\n 1864.","In Letters to \n Henry Cochran family affairs are\n discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n Maggie Cochran from Typhoid Fever and\n pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n battle of \n Culpepper . A March 31, 1863 letter\n mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n food.","Letters to \n Howe Peyton Cochran contain more letters\n about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n Randolph Macon and the letters of November\n 20, \u0026 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n Campbell Carrington ( \n Nannie Cochran 's brother) after the\n battle of \n Cournif on April 11, 1862.","Letters to Colonel and Mrs. \n James C. Cochran include correspondence\n between their sons \n John L. Cochran , \n Joseph D. Cochran , and daughter \n Anne Cochran who went to \n Gainesville, Florida because of \n John Cochran 's ill health in 1886. The\n letters give the progression of \n John Cochran 's sickness which did not\n improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n February 1887 after his return to \n Staunton .","Letters to \n John Cochran contains an interesting\n letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n hogs.","Letters to \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran contain\n letters from her brother \n Thomas Preston Lewis who served with the \n War Department in the 1850's. There are\n two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n visit of a Magyar to \n Congress who apparently impressed\n everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n Napoleon Bonaparte who was coming to power\n in \n France ; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n on the treasury.","The first few letters to \n Nannie (Carrington) Cochran are from\n relations and friends unable to attend her and \n Howe Peyton Cochran 's wedding. The letter\n of June 10, 1861 is from \n John Lewis Cochran and contains very\n interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n treatment of prisoners.","The letters to \n Thomas Preston Lewis have been removed\n from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n folder. \n Thomas Preston Lewis received the right to\n practice law in \n Virginia on September 3, 1847. He received\n appointments in the \n census bureau (October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n later the \n War Department based on recommendations by\n Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart (November 15,\n 1850.) \n Thomas Preston Lewis ' ancestors fought in\n the battle of \n Point Pleasant and an attempt had been\n made to have that battle declared the first of the\n revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n contains an inventory of debts \n Thomas Preston Lewis has at a store and\n gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n introduction letters written by \n John Buchanan Floyd . October 21, 1851\n (#48) is a letter from \n William Sparrow . March 6, 1866 (#159)\n states that \n Thomas Preston Lewis lost all land in the\n war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n Thomas Preston Lewis trying to collect on\n his debts. \n Thomas Preston Lewis attempted to have his\n political disability resulting from service with the\n confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n successful because \n Thomas Preston Lewis received help from \n John F. Lewis in getting an appointment\n (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n John F. Lewis had assisted \n Thomas Preston Lewis before getting him\n appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n 28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n B. F. Ballard and mentions that he will\n call for a new \n West Virginia constitution. Three letters\n concern the sale of land held in \n Iowa which \n Thomas Preston Lewis got from his debt\n collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n 25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n notice placed by \n Thomas Preston Lewis to bring all claims\n for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n 1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n Rawley Springs in \n Rockingham County, Virginia . Letters of\n December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n 18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n Thomas Preston Lewis starting and running\n a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n they can to \n Thomas Preston Lewis . On September 10,\n 1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n Florida school system.","Letters to \n Ann M. Peyton from her sister \n Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran mention the \n Cochran family 's move from \n Staunton to \n Charlottesville (October 24, 1826.) A\n letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n Mary.","Letters to \n Joseph Smith contain many applications for\n loans. \n Joseph Smith served in the \n General Assembly from December 1, 1817 to\n February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n January 26, 1832 from \n R. S. Brooke which concerns the debate in\n the \n General Assembly over slavery and the\n conflict abolition has with personal property and\n compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n by \n Joseph Smith to be $74,900.","Letters to \n Joseph Smith from \n William Widdifield are mainly concerned\n with the collection of a debt from \n David Paul Brown . A letter of March 3,\n 1862 mentions \n Joseph Smith 's brothers \n Abraham Smith and \n Silas H. Smith .","Appointments contain some of the appointments and\n promotions of the families. \n James Cochran was appointed justice of the\n peace in \n Augusta county in 1798. There are \n Joseph Smith 's military promotions while\n a member of \n Virginia's 32nd militia . \n James Cochran was appointed Postmaster of \n Folly Mills in 1874.","Business Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n Joseph Smith to the \n United States for determining the number\n of taxable people and taxable items in \n Augusta county ; the total number of\n taxable people was 589. \n Joseph Smith was a life member of the \n Virginia Agricultural Society (October 11,\n 1854.) Also there are five \n South Carolina bonds issued after the\n Civil War, but never cashed in.","Essays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n Elizabeth Battaile Smith (November 17,\n 1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n Boston (March 1830), an obituary of \n Magdalene Crawford (May 21, 1849), and\n lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)","French Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n United States , however, had exonerated\n the French from having to pay so many felt the \n Federal government should pay the\n damages.","Inventories of Debts due \n Joseph Smith contain detailed lists of\n everyone and every business which owed \n Joseph Smith money. The amounts were\n considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.","Legal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n decisions.","Slave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n Joseph Smith and are divided into those\n which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n Christmas gifts.","Miscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n of \n Ann (Price) Smith (June 5, 1811), lottery\n tickets (1812), report cards of \n Campbell Carrington Cochran (1872), a\n survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n business cards of \n Joseph Smith and Dr. \n Henry Cochran ."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government","Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family","Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government"],"famname_ssim":["Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family"],"persname_ssim":["Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:41:16.911Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00097_c02_c09"}},{"id":"viu_viu00017_c03_c15","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Surveys.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00017_c03_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00017_c03_c15","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00017_c03_c15"],"id":"viu_viu00017_c03_c15","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00017","_root_":"viu_viu00017","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00017_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00017_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00017","viu_viu00017_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00017","viu_viu00017_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n 1745-1910 Inclusive","Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n 1745-1910 Inclusive","Legal Papers"],"text":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n 1745-1910 Inclusive","Legal Papers","Surveys.","Box Box 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"Surveys.","title_ssm":["Surveys."],"title_tesim":["Surveys."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1774-1877, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1774/1877"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Surveys."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n 1745-1910 Inclusive"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":35,"date_range_isim":[1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#14","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:43:21.644Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00017","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00017","_root_":"viu_viu00017","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00017","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00017.xml","title_ssm":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n 1745-1910 Inclusive"],"title_tesim":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n 1745-1910 Inclusive"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Collection number 116"],"text":["Collection number 116","Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n 1745-1910 Inclusive","2100 items","This collection, 1745-1910, n.d., of ca. 2100 items,\n consists of correspondence, business and legal papers,\n miscellaneous, and bound volumes, pertaining to the \n Davis Family , \n Saunders Family , and \n Watts Family . Large portions of the\n correspondence belong to \n William Watts and \n Fleming Saunders . Included with the\n correspondence is a letterbook, 1873-1880, of \n Frank Prufer . The business papers include\n accounts, bonds, correspondence, and notes and receipts,\n chiefly pertaining to \n William Watts and \n Fleming Saunders , but also various\n members of these families. The legal papers include court\n dockets and memoranda of \n William Watts , documents, and wills.\n There are various legal papers of \n William Watts pertaining to \n Virginia counties including \n Amelia County , \n Amherst County , \n Buckingham County , \n Campbell County , \n Cumberland County , \n Prince Edward County . The miscellaneous\n material includes advertisements, educational papers,\n photographs, printed, religious papers, and fragments. The\n bound volumes include day books, a blacksmith book, a farm\n journal, memorandum books, and a township record. Folders are\n arranged alphabetically within each series, with material\n inside arranged chronologically.","Correspondence","From the correspondence of the \n Davis Family , \n Saunders Family , and related families,\n 1800-1856, there is a letter addressed to \"Sully,\" December\n 30, 1800, from \n Louisa County , which advises the\n recipient, who had asked for religious instruction, to seek\n the \n Kingdom of God . A letter dated April 2,\n 1812 from \n James Rayland to his sister mentions that\n his cousin is strapped for cash, and asks if the recipient can\n help him. A rather unusual letter, dating July 24, 1836, from \n Mount Pleasant , indicates that \"Mary\n thinks a little Brandy would be of service to her,\" and\n requests that some be sent to her. A letter written to Captain\n Davis on January 9, 1844, mentions that \n Pleasant Milkhill needs brandy, and asks\n that it be sent with \n David (probably a slave) for there is none\n at \n Bethel . A letter dating November 6, 1856\n at \n Bleak Hills makes a reference to \"Roanoke\"\n [Roanoke County, or \n John Randolph 's estate \"Roanoke\"?].","From their correspondence dating 1862-1904, there is a\n letter to \n Sam Tyree , Esq, July 17, 1870 from [his]\n student: \n [Sam L. Preston?] complaining that he can\n not attend sunday school because of prostration. There is also\n a letter dated April 8, 1901 from \n Trinity and Ivy Chapel in \n Boonsboro, Bedford County to a Mr.\n Randolph inviting him to preach there every other Sunday.\n There is also an undated fragment referring to a comet the\n size of a full moon and a meteor shower which \"will be a sight\n to see.\"","Among the families' undated correspondence, is a letter\n dated November 17 to \n \"Carter\" [Saunders?] , by a female who\n mentions [her] children's Latin lessons. There is another\n letter to a Miss Kerr which mentions a recipe for Tongue a la\n Mode. There is also a letter, dated October 23, [1805?], from\n a \n Sam K. Jenny , probably a doctor of\n medicine, which mentions that \n William Green attended a man named\n Barnhart to \n Bedford so Jenny could prescribe to his\n case and that he \"forbad the case of ardent spirits.\"","From the correspondence of \n Eva (Smith) Saunders , dated 1868-1894,\n there is a letter, February 24, 1889, from \n The Grove which mentions that while Eva\n passed her exams--her brother \n Fleming Saunders III did not. A letter,\n August 2, 1892, to \n Eva Saunders from \n M. Natalie Manson , at \n Wintore , speaks of school and Latin.\n There is an interesting letter, December 10, 1893, from \n Florence, Italy to Eva, mentioning that\n there is no silver in \n Italy for the English and French are\n buying it up, that \"Coppers are such a bother, and so heavy to\n carry,\" seeing the works of \n Donato and \n Brunelleschi and the \n Medici Chapel , and the \n \"Brothers of Pity\" who wear black robes\n and carry a corpse which \"made my blood turn cold.\" There is a\n letter, January 13, 1894, to Eva, which mentions sending a\n book to \n May Begg , \"a literary courtship under the\n auspices of \n Pike's Peak . \" \n Fleming Saunders III at \n Randolph-Macon Academy in \n Bedford writes to Eva on May 15, 1894,\n saying he tried to get a tennis tournament for field day, and\n congratulates Eva on her chicken raising and hopes his are\n doing better.","Among the \n Eva Saunders undated correspondence, there\n is a fragment which notes that Miss Begg sent to its writer a\n little book called \"The greatest thing in the World.\" A letter\n dated November 26 to Eva contains drawings of women's blouses\n and concerns her ordered blouses.","From the correspondence of \n Fleming Saunders and \n Mary (Gwathmey) Saunders , 1858-1879, a\n letter dated September 5, 1871, from \n Peter Saunders, Jr. , \n Bleak Hill , says that his tobacco crop\n has suffered. Another letter, April 17, 1874, from \n Jeanie Edmond , \n Hudson Lodge , makes a reference to the \n Jubilee Singers traveling to raise money\n for a \"slave college somewhere in the Northern States\"; to\n acquaintances visiting \n England , mentioning a \"public worship\n bill\" in \n Parliament , and one acquaintance having\n an appointment with the Bishop of \n Melbourne ; and to visiting \n Australia . In a postcard dated August 21,\n 1879, \n W. A. Alrich asks \n Fleming Saunders ' opinion as to the next\n \"services\" in \"regular course,\" and saying that it best not to\n alter rotation as \"last service was omitted.\" He also mentions\n that Mrs. \n C[harles] Dabney has a fine little\n daughter.","In the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1880-1892,\n there is a letter dated March 3, 1880 from M. Caden to\n Saunders stating that he can not board a minister, but will\n give the same salary as before. \n Peter Saunders writes from \n Bleak Hill on January 19, 1881 saying that\n he has no specific desire to be a director on the \n Virgina Midland [Rail] Road , and does not\n think he could get the appointment anyway; he is still a\n director on the \n Franklin and Pittsylvania Railroad\n Company , and fears a possible conflict of interest.\n W. A. Alrich writes from \n Emanuel Rectory , \n Chatham, Virginia , on February 16, 1882,\n saying he is glad that the \n Saunders ' keep up the old St. Valentine's\n Day tradition, by sending so practical a token of affection. \n Ellen Boulder , a school teacher, writes\n to \n Mary Saunders from \n Drake's Branch on March 18, 1889,\n mentioning a five month school term ending on March 1st and a\n June 23 to July 23 summer session. \n [Peter Saunders] , \n Bleak Hill , writes \n Fleming Saunders , on October 26, 1891\n mentioning Republican elements in the \"alliance\" [farmers'\n alliance such as the \n Grange ?].","In the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1893-1900,\n Fleming Saunders III writes to his parents\n from \n Randolph-Macon Academy in \n Bedford on March 14, 1893, saying that he\n is in the Baptist Church in the morning and the Methodist in\n the afternoon, and tells of boys who spend more time with the\n girls than studying. \n James F. Plummer writes to Captain\n Saunders on March 29, 1893, [from a theological seminary?],\n saying that exams are beginning, and implying that knowledge\n of Hebrew and Apologetics will be next among those things\n tested. \n Peter Saunders writes to Fleming from \n Bleak Hill , on March 30, 1894, mentioning\n the Bland Bill and the fear that its veto would cause discord\n in the \n Democratic Party , and discussing briefly\n possible effects on the present financial situation.","In the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1901-1910,\n there is a letter, July 19, 1901, from \n Edward Watts Saunders , while serving in\n the \n Virginia House of Delegates . \n William W. Old writes to Fleming on\n February 2, 1903 about a land sale and his agreement to sell\n the land as a whole parcel to two black men, and suggesting a\n method of finalizing the transaction. \n E. W. Saunders writes to Fleming on\n January 21, 1904 mentioning an inquiry about his land near\n \"Vic. Muse.\" A letter, [March 1904], from \n Alice [Saunders] at \n Hollins, Virginia , to her aunt Saunders\n refers to the Roman poet \n Virgil . She writes to her mother on March\n 12, 1904 mentioning that John [ ] had failed in \n Caesar and that he had been in the second\n book of \n Virgil .","In the undated Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, \n D. Saunders writes to his mother from \n Randolph-Macon Academy on February 10,\n saying that he is learning German and is plagued by poor\n spelling, and that the boys dance every night and were\n previously boxing.","In the correspondence of \n William Watts , 1754-1784, there is a\n letter dated June 27, 1771 which summons Watts to the \n General Assembly in \n Williamsburg . \n Samuel Dilworth writes on June 2, 1783\n from \n Blanford mentioning the problem of\n collecting debts owed to the British. \n Thomas Baldwin, Jr. writes on December 22,\n 1784 concerning the purchase of \"the Negro Fellow\" for\n $18.","In the Watts correspondence, 1785-1789, a letter, December\n 16, 1785, from \n William Roach informs Watts that while \n Peter Kern is employing Watts in a matter\n between Kern and Roach, Watts is to plead for Roach in all\n matters, suggesting a conflict of interest. \n Arthur Campbell , a candidate for the\n senate from the Western Distict, writes, on March 24, 1788,\n asking for Watts' support. \n Edward Graham of \n Bedford , writes on December 20, 1792,\n mentioning that he saw the Watts' son reading \n Horace and sending the boy a copy of \n Cicero which would supply \"the means of\n raising him as high in eminence as you could reasonably wish,\"\n and adding that the boy will need to learn Greek as he will\n soon be studying science.","In the Watts correspondence, 1793-1794, \n Duncan Rose writes from \n Petersburg , on July 8, 1794, stating that\n Buchanan's Hartie and Company has been\n doing business in \n Great Britain and is waiting for a\n successor to Hartie to be appointed before certain books could\n be examined by Rose. Another letter pertains to relations with\n France and \n Britain at this time: \n George Hancock writes to Watts in 1794\n mentioning the rearing of a navy \"to repel the insult to our\n ploy,\" referring to commerce restriction [on American goods]\n by a nation which does not have a commerce treaty with the\n U.S., and referring to Mr. \n [James] Madison 's arguments whereas he\n conducted himself in a manner worthy of himself. \n Creed Taylor writes on May 11, 1795,\n concerning some bonds. \n William Vannerson writes, on October 30,\n 1795, from \n Petersburg mentioning a British war sloop\n in \n Norfolk, Virginia and the order for\n carrying American bottoms bound for \n France into British ports with invoice\n being revoked, revealing that some say that this retaliation\n has been brought about by Americans invoicing their flour at\n $27 per barrel.","In Watts' correspondence with \n Edward Randolph , 1796-1797, Randolph\n writes from \n Richmond on February 21 and March 13, 1796\n on the subject of British creditors. In Watts' correspondence\n with \n Thomas F. Scott , 1792-1798, Scott writes\n on January 4, 1796 and December 18, 1798 on the subject of\n British debts. In the correspondence of \n William Watts with \n John Watts , 1784-1800, John writes to\n William in April 1784 from \n Lincoln County, Virginia (now \n Kentucky ), concerning apprehension about\n a possible Indian war in the \n Northwest Territories . John says that\n while the lands in \n Kentucky are good, the inconveniences are\n many, and that the doomsayers will probably prevent the\n surveying of lands on the northwest side of the Ohio.","Business Papers","There are general accounts, 1751-1899, n.d. An account,\n beginning November 16, 1762, with \n George Kippen \u0026 Co. at their store in \n Goochland, Virginia , lists \n John Gilliam as having ordered a dozen\n flints, 3/4 yard of bearskin, and a dozen pipes. There is a\n list, April 20, 1763, pertaining to the estate of \n A. Watts , on which is listed a\n £0.2.0 debt to \n Mary Petillo , the only woman on the list,\n and a £2.4.9 debt to Sir \n William Skipwith . The account of \n Thomas East with \n Archelaus Austin from November 15, 1771,\n consists of beer, wine, grog, and a gallon of corn, with one\n entry \"to saging one night\" perhaps pertaining to the making\n of moonshine. An account, beginning January 20, 1775, of N[ ]\n Vaughn with \n Edward Watts lists various quantities of\n rum, molasses, and sugar. There are several accounts,\n 1779-1794, of the estate of \n Nathaniel Davis , including an entry for\n 1784 for three yards of woollen for a Negro jacket, and May 9,\n 1784 for half of hire of \n Jacob . There is a section, \"Accts\n Overlooked,\" from 1784, which refers to tobacco being a share\n and half share for \n Jacob , and another for dinner at the\n courthouse when on business. There is an account of \n James Davis with \n Daniel Warwick , dating 1799-1803, with\n references to a variety of items including coffee, sewing\n materials, dinner ware, alcohol, and accessories. Mrs. \n Elizabeth Davis ' account beginning May\n 31, 1807, has an entries for coffee, condiments, and sewing\n material. An account, March 26, 1810, of Capt. \n James Davis with \n Rowland P. Banks lists \"163 days tuition\n at $8 p. ann. $5 cts 1 1/2.\" The account, beginning August 14,\n 1826, of Capt. \n James Davis with \n Thomas Pleasants , has lists orders for\n cheese, mackerel, cotton, and whiskey. On October 31, 1832,\n Judge Saunders, of \n Lynchburg, Virginia , orders castor oil,\n ointment, and a syringe. Accounts which mention tea are rare\n but there is an undated fragment of Mr. \n James Davis which contains an entry for\n imperial tea. There is an undated \"memorandum of brandy\" taken\n from Mrs. Eubank.","The accounts of \n Williams Watts span 1752-1797. There is\n also a hotel account with \n Charles Williamson with entries dating\n 1763, 1773, and 1774. There are accounts for the boarding,\n clothing, and feeding of Negro boys with Mrs. \n Betty Tucker and \n Betty Kirkland , both beginning September\n 10, 1767, and Capt. \n Joseph Tucker , 1767-1769. Watts has\n accounts, 1768, with \n John Brittan for a waistcoat, shoes,\n stockings, and a hat. There is a 1769 account for various\n building supplies. Watts also has an account, beginning April\n 20, 1771, with \n Miller Woodson with an entry of May 16,\n 1772 listing a \n Patrick Henry . There is a document which\n contains information on the estate of \n William Randolph . There is another\n lodging account, July 26, 1773 through December 3, 1776, of\n Watts with \n Charles Williams . There is an account\n beginning March 9, 1778, with \n William Kirkland which includes listings\n for tuition and educational books. A January 10, 1780 account\n with \n Frederick Nance mentions a violin and a\n set of strings. There is an account, beginning December 21,\n 1787, with \n Robert Wilson ordering Hyson Tea, coffee,\n and a bottle of snuff. From a 1791 account of \n Edward McDonald with \n William Watts , there is the note of the\n hire of a Negro. From a 1792 account of \n Charles Smith , there is a note for the\n finding of a Negro woman and for the inspecting of tobacco.\n There are two medical bills, one with \n George Martin , beginning January 14,\n 1794, and one with Doctor \n Graham , beginning November 3, 1795. In\n October 1797, Watts had an account with \n George Quille for the hire of a Negro.\n There is an undated account of \n W. Walter Spence with Watts for the hire\n of a Negro for eight months.","Promissory notes and receipts range from 1754-1905, n.d.\n There are several items concerned with the estate of \n John Fleming and include an entry for\n February 1764 for a Negro bought for $10. Between \n George Martin and Watts there is an\n agreement, October 3, 1794, mentioning the purchase of red\n wheat and the hire of a Negro woman. \n James Davis has a note dated 1803 with the\n Sheriff of \n Amherst County for tax on four Negroes,\n four horses, and five tithes. \n Elizabeth Davis has a note dated 1816 for\n tax on three Negroes and one horse. There is a note from\n December 6, 1827 pertaining to a $5 bond for the hire of a\n Negro man by \n James Davis from \n J. Wright for \n Lavinia Wright . There is a 1840 note from\n Charles Davis to the Sheriff of \n Amherst for tax on six Negroes and six\n horses.","Legal Papers","There are a number of court memoranda, 1768-1786, n.d.,\n kept by \n William Watts in his capacity as a lawyer.\n In a November 10, 1771 memo for the \n Buckingham County court, there is an entry\n for detinue for Negro woman named \n Agge . From the memo for the April 1772\n court at \n Lunenburg County , \n Thomas Taylor and his wife have a suit\n against a Hurt for a Negro in \n Amelia . There is also a list of debts\n owed to Watts for the year 1794. Dating 1771 through 1782,\n there are court dockets from \n Amelia County and \n Lunenburg County from 1771-1782. A number\n of the entries have Watts as the litigant. There is a 1773 day\n book with the signatures of William and \n Edward Watts , which includes a record of \n William Watts ' court expenses. There are\n also legal day books, 1772-1773, of Watts, with entries for \n Buckingham County , \n Amelia , \n Cumberland County , and \n Prince Edward County as well as for \n Williamsburg, Virginia . There is another\n 1773 memorandum book of Watts with entries for \n Amelia County , \n Cumberland County , and \n Buckingham County .","The indentures date 1749-1788, n.d. From January 1, 1763,\n there is an agreement between \n Benjamin Tambro and \n Ayres Hodnett of \n Buckingham in regard to the former's son, \n John Tambro , to be apprentice to the\n latter for seven years. From March 28, 1774, there is an\n indenture between Watts and \n William Ford . From September 17, 1768,\n there is an agreement between \n Abraham West and \n John Blankenship of \n Prince Edward . On November 17, 1772,\n there is an agreement between \n John Lewallen of \n Amelia County and \n James and Robert Donalds and Company ,\n Merchants of \n Glasgow . On September 15, 1778, there is\n an agreement between \n David Wright of \n Botetourt and \n Alexander Paine of the same concerning a\n land dispute in the area where the \n Roanoke River and \n Tinker Creek .","The will, December 25, 1745, of \n Thomas Patterson of \n Albemarle County , names his slaves and\n divides them among his children and wife, and requests that\n his land in \n Goochland County be known as \n \"Locust Thicket.\" Margery Hinshaw contested the will of \n Samuel Hinshaw dated March 1758 with \n [Cedw] Gibson on July 10, 1765. Hinshaw\n had divided his slaves between his still living wife, his\n daughter \n Elizabeth Hinshaw , and the latter's\n children. This situation involved a slave of Elizabeth. The\n will of \n Thomas Bottom of \n Amelia dated May 10, 1760 divides his\n slaves which are named between his three daughters.","A folder of general legal papers date 1765-1903, n.d. The\n inventory and appraisal, 1826, of the estate of \n John Eubank mentions prices for his\n Negroes: £300 for a man named \n Jacob , £200 for a man named \n Joe , £10 for a woman named \n Hannah , £20 for a girl named \n Lolly , and £0 for a girl named\n Caroline . There is also a list of tickets\n of ommission paid by \n William Watts , attorney. Among the legal\n papers of \n Amelia County , 1768 through 1789\n including undated material, a document dated May 15, 1783\n states that \n Sarah Tinker on December 6, 1781 gave her\n son-in-law \n John Tucker an ailing Negro named \n Ned until the latter gets well whereas he\n will be returned to \n Sarah Tucker . In an undated document, \n George Vaughn yields up title/right of two\n Negroes--named \n Frank and \n Phoebe --to son-in-law \n John Norris --formerly given to grandson \n John Norris by a deed dated October 2,\n 1796: \"said slaves will forever defend me from my heirs.\" The\n son-in-law Norris will pay Vaughn or wife £10\n annually for preformance of the aforesaid act. Among the \n Campbell County papers, Justice \n Adam Clement says that \n Charles Gilbert of \n Campbell on April 29, 1787 makes oath that\n Negro slave \n Jack --property of Watts of \n Prince Edward County --ran away and was\n found 50 miles thence. Among the legal papers of \n Prince Edward , \n Edward Watts sold to \n William Watts eight Negro slaves: \n True , \n James , \n Winnie , \n Peter , \n Sarah , \n Betty , \n Rachel , and \n Doc on January 14, 1787. There is also a\n account of Dr. \n M. John King with the sheriff of \n Lunenburg which has an entry dating 1769:\n the former is in account with \n [John] Epps for four lbs. of tobacco at\n £0.5.1.","Miscellaneous","Among the Advertisements there is an advertisement dated\n September 20, 1871 from the \n Omaha, Nebraska Lottery for the building\n of a public library in the city. A broadside from \n Cox and Sons Church Furniture shows a\n garish stained-glass window commemorating the late President \n James Garfield . There is an undated\n letter to Mrs. \n Fleming Saunders asking for a subscription\n to the \n Graphic, a ladies society\n magazine. There is an undated list of books from \n George Munro, Publishers . There is also a\n broadside for \"The World's Christmas Hymn\"--an analogy of\n English poetry pertaining to \n Christ 's birth dating from the medieval\n period.","The church related papers include a letter, March 21, 1904,\n from \n Virginia Polytechnic Institute to the \n Saunders asking for aid for the building of\n an Episcopal parsonage at the university. The letter\n enunciates a fear of the danger of Episcopal boys being weaned\n from their faith by the compulsory attendance at the services\n of other sects due to the absence of a Episcopal parsonage.\n There is also an Episcopal \"Church Kalendar,\" 1882-1883,\n listing holy days with information on the faith, church\n service, and background of the Anglican/Episcopalian\n faith.","Civil War papers range from 1861 to 1864. During 1862-1864,\n there are a number of furloughs issued to \n Confederate enlisted men in \n Virginia , each with a physical\n description of the bearer, and addressed \"to all whom it may\n concern.\" On August 10, 1862, there is a provision return for\n a company of the \n 13th Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers .\n There are also a number of CSA \"special requisitions\", chiefly\n ordering clothing, shoes, and blankets, most signed by Captain\n Fleming Saunders , assistant\n quartermaster, of Company K, Virginia Regiment.","The educational papers range from 1848-1903, n.d. There is\n a page from a 1848 French edition of the fables of La Fontaine\n from the \"Academie de Norfolk.\" There is an \n \"Educational Treatise on the Constitution\" ,\n September 6, 1877, by \n John Randolph Tucker of \n Virginia . There is a 1892-1893 brochure\n for the \n Edgeworth School , a church-related\n boarding and day school for females. There is the fall term\n 1895 grade report from \n Virginia Polytechnic Institute (formerly \n Virginia Agriculture and Mechanical\n College ) for \n Fleming Saunders, III . There is a fall\n term 1902 grade report from \n Hollins College for \n Elsie Saunders . There is another VPI\n grade report, from February 1903, for \n Carter Temple Saunders . There is a report\n from \n St. Timothy's School of \n Catonsville, Maryland . Another undated\n piece is a \"rules for spelling\" sheet from a grammar book.\n There are also undated fragments of Latin, French, and\n algebra.","There are lectures, essays, and poems, 1794, 1818, 1843,\n and n.d., including a scrap of a lecture dated September 6,\n 1794 from \n Edward Watts ; another lecture on motive\n dated September 16, 1794; and, a series of oral essays from\n 1843.","Miscellaneous material, 1887-1892, includes a note of the\n marriage of Capt. \n Fleming Saunders to \n Mary Gwathmey on July 30.","The obituaries include a reprint of the 1858 obituary of \n Fleming Saunders, Sr , a reprint of the\n 1867 obituary of Fleming, Sr.'s wife-- \n Alice Fleming --and the 1904 obituary of \n Peter Saunders . The obituaries of\n Fleming, Sr. and Alice are panegyrics. The first two were\n transcribed by \n John Blair Dabney .","The photographs include an unidentified photograph of a\n young member of the \n Saunders family and undated photo cards of\n liturgical furniture.","Bound Volumes","The Day Books include a day book from \n Maple Creek Mills dating from 1842. There\n is a 1867 day book with one page filled, made of a cut\n agricultural crop ledger. There is also in the book a pasted\n in notice from the Adjuctant Inspector's Office in \n Richmond , July 29, 1863. Dating January\n 18, 1872 is a subscription book for the \n Lee Monumental Association . Also present\n is a $1 donation from \n Alex Berkeley of \n Yellow Branch, Virginia . There are also\n farm journals dating 1855 through 1860.","A card game, 1846, called \"The Game of Kings made Easy\"\n which is based on the kings of \n England who reigned down to its date, is\n also present. The card for Henry V is missing. Many of the\n cards contain information of the kings of an antiquarian\n nature.","The Memorandum books, 1873-1874 and 1881-1894, owned by \n Fleming Saunders , includes employees,\n supplies, and construction information in the first volume.\n The latter has a note at its end which mentions survey\n data.","The \n Otter River Township Record Book dates\n from 1870-1874. There are references to road building. An\n entry for June 16, 1871 notes the ordering of \"tickets\" for\n road tax and township levy. Also included are lists of\n expenses for board members with lists of expenses for\n materials bought. One entry notes that \n B. H. Anthony , overseer of the poor,\n sends three paupers--one white woman and two black woman--to\n the poor house. Expenses for the poor house are noted. At 1874\n and 1875 meetings, \n Fleming Saunders is mentioned as road\n overseer in certain districts.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Kingdom of God","Pleasant Milkhill","Bethel","Bleak Hills","Trinity and Ivy Chapel","The Grove","Wintore","Medici Chapel","\"Brothers of Pity\"","Randolph-Macon Academy","Bleak Hill","Hudson Lodge","Jubilee Singers","Parliament","Virgina Midland [Rail] Road","Franklin and Pittsylvania Railroad\n Company","Emanuel Rectory","Grange","Democratic Party","Virginia House of Delegates","General Assembly","Blanford","Buchanan's Hartie and Company","Norfolk, Virginia","Northwest Territories","George Kippen \u0026 Co.","James and Robert Donalds and Company","\"Locust Thicket.\"","Omaha, Nebraska Lottery","Cox and Sons Church Furniture","George Munro, Publishers","Virginia Polytechnic Institute","Confederate","13th Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers","Edgeworth School","Virginia Agriculture and Mechanical\n College","Hollins College","St. Timothy's School","Maple Creek Mills","Lee Monumental Association","Otter River Township","Internal Revenue\n Service","New York Public\n Library","University of Virginia\n Volunteers","Davis Family","Saunders Family","Watts Family","Saunders","Saunders family","William H. Irvine","William Watts","Fleming Saunders","Frank Prufer","James Rayland","David","John Randolph","Sam Tyree","[Sam L. Preston?]","\"Carter\" [Saunders?]","Sam K. Jenny","William Green","Eva (Smith) Saunders","Fleming Saunders III","Eva Saunders","M. Natalie Manson","Donato","Brunelleschi","May Begg","Mary (Gwathmey) Saunders","Peter Saunders, Jr.","Jeanie Edmond","W. A. Alrich","C[harles] Dabney","Peter Saunders","Ellen Boulder","Mary Saunders","[Peter Saunders]","James F. Plummer","Edward Watts Saunders","William W. Old","E. W. Saunders","Alice [Saunders]","Virgil","Caesar","D. Saunders","Samuel Dilworth","Thomas Baldwin, Jr.","William Roach","Peter Kern","Arthur Campbell","Edward Graham","Horace","Cicero","Duncan Rose","George Hancock","[James] Madison","Creed Taylor","William Vannerson","Edward Randolph","Thomas F. Scott","John Watts","John Gilliam","A. Watts","Mary Petillo","William Skipwith","Thomas East","Archelaus Austin","Edward Watts","Nathaniel Davis","Jacob","James Davis","Daniel Warwick","Elizabeth Davis","Rowland P. Banks","Thomas Pleasants","Williams Watts","Charles Williamson","Betty Tucker","Betty Kirkland","Joseph Tucker","John Brittan","Miller Woodson","Patrick Henry","William Randolph","Charles Williams","William Kirkland","Frederick Nance","Robert Wilson","Edward McDonald","Charles Smith","George Martin","Graham","George Quille","W. Walter Spence","John Fleming","J. Wright","Lavinia Wright","Charles Davis","Agge","Thomas Taylor","Benjamin Tambro","Ayres Hodnett","John Tambro","William Ford","Abraham West","John Blankenship","John Lewallen","David Wright","Alexander Paine","Thomas Patterson","Margery Hinshaw","Samuel Hinshaw","[Cedw] Gibson","Elizabeth Hinshaw","Thomas Bottom","John Eubank","Joe","Hannah","Lolly","Caroline","Sarah Tinker","John Tucker","Ned","Sarah Tucker","George Vaughn","Frank","Phoebe","John Norris","Adam Clement","Charles Gilbert","Jack","True","James","Winnie","Peter","Sarah","Betty","Rachel","Doc","M. John King","[John] Epps","James Garfield","Christ","John Randolph Tucker","Fleming Saunders, III","Elsie Saunders","Carter Temple Saunders","Mary Gwathmey","Fleming Saunders, Sr","Alice Fleming","John Blair Dabney","Alex Berkeley","B. H. Anthony","Cary H. Gwathmey","Eva (Smith)\n Saunders.","Mary (Gwathmey)\n Saunders.","John Tabb","Fleming Saunders, Sr.","Alice W. Saunders","William Cowper","Eugene M. Cox","John B. Webb","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Collection number 116"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n 1745-1910 Inclusive"],"collection_title_tesim":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n 1745-1910 Inclusive"],"collection_ssim":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n 1745-1910 Inclusive"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Collector: \n William H. Irvine"],"creator_ssim":["Collector: \n William H. Irvine"],"creator_persname_ssim":["William H. Irvine"],"creators_ssim":["William H. Irvine"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection (# \n 116 ) was loaned to the Library\n by \n William H. Irvine of \n Evington, Virginia on September 15,\n 1938."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2100 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, 1745-1910, n.d., of ca. 2100 items,\n consists of correspondence, business and legal papers,\n miscellaneous, and bound volumes, pertaining to the \n \u003cfamname\u003eDavis Family\u003c/famname\u003e, \n \u003cfamname\u003eSaunders Family\u003c/famname\u003e, and \n \u003cfamname\u003eWatts Family\u003c/famname\u003e. Large portions of the\n correspondence belong to \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e. Included with the\n correspondence is a letterbook, 1873-1880, of \n \u003cpersname\u003eFrank Prufer\u003c/persname\u003e. The business papers include\n accounts, bonds, correspondence, and notes and receipts,\n chiefly pertaining to \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, but also various\n members of these families. The legal papers include court\n dockets and memoranda of \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, documents, and wills.\n There are various legal papers of \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003epertaining to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003ecounties including \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAmherst County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBuckingham County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCampbell County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCumberland County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/geogname\u003e. The miscellaneous\n material includes advertisements, educational papers,\n photographs, printed, religious papers, and fragments. The\n bound volumes include day books, a blacksmith book, a farm\n journal, memorandum books, and a township record. Folders are\n arranged alphabetically within each series, with material\n inside arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the correspondence of the \n \u003cfamname\u003eDavis Family\u003c/famname\u003e, \n \u003cfamname\u003eSaunders Family\u003c/famname\u003e, and related families,\n 1800-1856, there is a letter addressed to \"Sully,\" December\n 30, 1800, from \n \u003cgeogname\u003eLouisa County\u003c/geogname\u003e, which advises the\n recipient, who had asked for religious instruction, to seek\n the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eKingdom of God\u003c/corpname\u003e. A letter dated April 2,\n 1812 from \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Rayland\u003c/persname\u003eto his sister mentions that\n his cousin is strapped for cash, and asks if the recipient can\n help him. A rather unusual letter, dating July 24, 1836, from \n \u003cgeogname\u003eMount Pleasant\u003c/geogname\u003e, indicates that \"Mary\n thinks a little Brandy would be of service to her,\" and\n requests that some be sent to her. A letter written to Captain\n Davis on January 9, 1844, mentions that \n \u003ccorpname\u003ePleasant Milkhill\u003c/corpname\u003eneeds brandy, and asks\n that it be sent with \n \u003cpersname\u003eDavid\u003c/persname\u003e(probably a slave) for there is none\n at \n \u003ccorpname\u003eBethel\u003c/corpname\u003e. A letter dating November 6, 1856\n at \n \u003ccorpname\u003eBleak Hills\u003c/corpname\u003emakes a reference to \"Roanoke\"\n [Roanoke County, or \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Randolph\u003c/persname\u003e's estate \"Roanoke\"?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom their correspondence dating 1862-1904, there is a\n letter to \n \u003cpersname\u003eSam Tyree\u003c/persname\u003e, Esq, July 17, 1870 from [his]\n student: \n \u003cpersname\u003e[Sam L. Preston?]\u003c/persname\u003ecomplaining that he can\n not attend sunday school because of prostration. There is also\n a letter dated April 8, 1901 from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eTrinity and Ivy Chapel\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBoonsboro, Bedford County\u003c/geogname\u003eto a Mr.\n Randolph inviting him to preach there every other Sunday.\n There is also an undated fragment referring to a comet the\n size of a full moon and a meteor shower which \"will be a sight\n to see.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong the families' undated correspondence, is a letter\n dated November 17 to \n \u003cpersname\u003e\"Carter\" [Saunders?]\u003c/persname\u003e, by a female who\n mentions [her] children's Latin lessons. There is another\n letter to a Miss Kerr which mentions a recipe for Tongue a la\n Mode. There is also a letter, dated October 23, [1805?], from\n a \n \u003cpersname\u003eSam K. Jenny\u003c/persname\u003e, probably a doctor of\n medicine, which mentions that \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Green\u003c/persname\u003eattended a man named\n Barnhart to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBedford\u003c/geogname\u003eso Jenny could prescribe to his\n case and that he \"forbad the case of ardent spirits.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the correspondence of \n \u003cpersname\u003eEva (Smith) Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, dated 1868-1894,\n there is a letter, February 24, 1889, from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eThe Grove\u003c/corpname\u003ewhich mentions that while Eva\n passed her exams--her brother \n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders III\u003c/persname\u003edid not. A letter,\n August 2, 1892, to \n \u003cpersname\u003eEva Saunders\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n \u003cpersname\u003eM. Natalie Manson\u003c/persname\u003e, at \n \u003ccorpname\u003eWintore\u003c/corpname\u003e, speaks of school and Latin.\n There is an interesting letter, December 10, 1893, from \n \u003cgeogname\u003eFlorence, Italy\u003c/geogname\u003eto Eva, mentioning that\n there is no silver in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eItaly\u003c/geogname\u003efor the English and French are\n buying it up, that \"Coppers are such a bother, and so heavy to\n carry,\" seeing the works of \n \u003cpersname\u003eDonato\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eBrunelleschi\u003c/persname\u003eand the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eMedici Chapel\u003c/corpname\u003e, and the \n \u003ccorpname\u003e\"Brothers of Pity\"\u003c/corpname\u003ewho wear black robes\n and carry a corpse which \"made my blood turn cold.\" There is a\n letter, January 13, 1894, to Eva, which mentions sending a\n book to \n \u003cpersname\u003eMay Begg\u003c/persname\u003e, \"a literary courtship under the\n auspices of \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePike's Peak\u003c/geogname\u003e. \" \n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders III\u003c/persname\u003eat \n \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph-Macon Academy\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBedford\u003c/geogname\u003ewrites to Eva on May 15, 1894,\n saying he tried to get a tennis tournament for field day, and\n congratulates Eva on her chicken raising and hopes his are\n doing better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong the \n \u003cpersname\u003eEva Saunders\u003c/persname\u003eundated correspondence, there\n is a fragment which notes that Miss Begg sent to its writer a\n little book called \"The greatest thing in the World.\" A letter\n dated November 26 to Eva contains drawings of women's blouses\n and concerns her ordered blouses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the correspondence of \n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eMary (Gwathmey) Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, 1858-1879, a\n letter dated September 5, 1871, from \n \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Saunders, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003ccorpname\u003eBleak Hill\u003c/corpname\u003e, says that his tobacco crop\n has suffered. Another letter, April 17, 1874, from \n \u003cpersname\u003eJeanie Edmond\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003ccorpname\u003eHudson Lodge\u003c/corpname\u003e, makes a reference to the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eJubilee Singers\u003c/corpname\u003etraveling to raise money\n for a \"slave college somewhere in the Northern States\"; to\n acquaintances visiting \n \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003e, mentioning a \"public worship\n bill\" in \n \u003ccorpname\u003eParliament\u003c/corpname\u003e, and one acquaintance having\n an appointment with the Bishop of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eMelbourne\u003c/geogname\u003e; and to visiting \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAustralia\u003c/geogname\u003e. In a postcard dated August 21,\n 1879, \n \u003cpersname\u003eW. A. Alrich\u003c/persname\u003easks \n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e' opinion as to the next\n \"services\" in \"regular course,\" and saying that it best not to\n alter rotation as \"last service was omitted.\" He also mentions\n that Mrs. \n \u003cpersname\u003eC[harles] Dabney\u003c/persname\u003ehas a fine little\n daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1880-1892,\n there is a letter dated March 3, 1880 from M. Caden to\n Saunders stating that he can not board a minister, but will\n give the same salary as before. \n \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Saunders\u003c/persname\u003ewrites from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eBleak Hill\u003c/corpname\u003eon January 19, 1881 saying that\n he has no specific desire to be a director on the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eVirgina Midland [Rail] Road\u003c/corpname\u003e, and does not\n think he could get the appointment anyway; he is still a\n director on the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eFranklin and Pittsylvania Railroad\n Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, and fears a possible conflict of interest.\n \u003cpersname\u003eW. A. Alrich\u003c/persname\u003ewrites from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eEmanuel Rectory\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eChatham, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, on February 16, 1882,\n saying he is glad that the \n \u003cfamname\u003eSaunders\u003c/famname\u003e' keep up the old St. Valentine's\n Day tradition, by sending so practical a token of affection. \n \u003cpersname\u003eEllen Boulder\u003c/persname\u003e, a school teacher, writes\n to \n \u003cpersname\u003eMary Saunders\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n \u003cgeogname\u003eDrake's Branch\u003c/geogname\u003eon March 18, 1889,\n mentioning a five month school term ending on March 1st and a\n June 23 to July 23 summer session. \n \u003cpersname\u003e[Peter Saunders]\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003ccorpname\u003eBleak Hill\u003c/corpname\u003e, writes \n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, on October 26, 1891\n mentioning Republican elements in the \"alliance\" [farmers'\n alliance such as the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eGrange\u003c/corpname\u003e?].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1893-1900,\n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders III\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to his parents\n from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph-Macon Academy\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBedford\u003c/geogname\u003eon March 14, 1893, saying that he\n is in the Baptist Church in the morning and the Methodist in\n the afternoon, and tells of boys who spend more time with the\n girls than studying. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames F. Plummer\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to Captain\n Saunders on March 29, 1893, [from a theological seminary?],\n saying that exams are beginning, and implying that knowledge\n of Hebrew and Apologetics will be next among those things\n tested. \n \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Saunders\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to Fleming from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eBleak Hill\u003c/corpname\u003e, on March 30, 1894, mentioning\n the Bland Bill and the fear that its veto would cause discord\n in the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eDemocratic Party\u003c/corpname\u003e, and discussing briefly\n possible effects on the present financial situation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1901-1910,\n there is a letter, July 19, 1901, from \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Watts Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, while serving in\n the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia House of Delegates\u003c/corpname\u003e. \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam W. Old\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to Fleming on\n February 2, 1903 about a land sale and his agreement to sell\n the land as a whole parcel to two black men, and suggesting a\n method of finalizing the transaction. \n \u003cpersname\u003eE. W. Saunders\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to Fleming on\n January 21, 1904 mentioning an inquiry about his land near\n \"Vic. Muse.\" A letter, [March 1904], from \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlice [Saunders]\u003c/persname\u003eat \n \u003cgeogname\u003eHollins, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, to her aunt Saunders\n refers to the Roman poet \n \u003cpersname\u003eVirgil\u003c/persname\u003e. She writes to her mother on March\n 12, 1904 mentioning that John [ ] had failed in \n \u003cpersname\u003eCaesar\u003c/persname\u003eand that he had been in the second\n book of \n \u003cpersname\u003eVirgil\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the undated Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, \n \u003cpersname\u003eD. Saunders\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to his mother from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph-Macon Academy\u003c/corpname\u003eon February 10,\n saying that he is learning German and is plagued by poor\n spelling, and that the boys dance every night and were\n previously boxing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the correspondence of \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, 1754-1784, there is a\n letter dated June 27, 1771 which summons Watts to the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eGeneral Assembly\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n \u003cgeogname\u003eWilliamsburg\u003c/geogname\u003e. \n \u003cpersname\u003eSamuel Dilworth\u003c/persname\u003ewrites on June 2, 1783\n from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eBlanford\u003c/corpname\u003ementioning the problem of\n collecting debts owed to the British. \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Baldwin, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003ewrites on December 22,\n 1784 concerning the purchase of \"the Negro Fellow\" for\n $18.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the Watts correspondence, 1785-1789, a letter, December\n 16, 1785, from \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Roach\u003c/persname\u003einforms Watts that while \n \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Kern\u003c/persname\u003eis employing Watts in a matter\n between Kern and Roach, Watts is to plead for Roach in all\n matters, suggesting a conflict of interest. \n \u003cpersname\u003eArthur Campbell\u003c/persname\u003e, a candidate for the\n senate from the Western Distict, writes, on March 24, 1788,\n asking for Watts' support. \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Graham\u003c/persname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBedford\u003c/geogname\u003e, writes on December 20, 1792,\n mentioning that he saw the Watts' son reading \n \u003cpersname\u003eHorace\u003c/persname\u003eand sending the boy a copy of \n \u003cpersname\u003eCicero\u003c/persname\u003ewhich would supply \"the means of\n raising him as high in eminence as you could reasonably wish,\"\n and adding that the boy will need to learn Greek as he will\n soon be studying science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the Watts correspondence, 1793-1794, \n \u003cpersname\u003eDuncan Rose\u003c/persname\u003ewrites from \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePetersburg\u003c/geogname\u003e, on July 8, 1794, stating that\n \u003ccorpname\u003eBuchanan's Hartie and Company\u003c/corpname\u003ehas been\n doing business in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eGreat Britain\u003c/geogname\u003eand is waiting for a\n successor to Hartie to be appointed before certain books could\n be examined by Rose. Another letter pertains to relations with\n \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBritain\u003c/geogname\u003eat this time: \n \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Hancock\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to Watts in 1794\n mentioning the rearing of a navy \"to repel the insult to our\n ploy,\" referring to commerce restriction [on American goods]\n by a nation which does not have a commerce treaty with the\n U.S., and referring to Mr. \n \u003cpersname\u003e[James] Madison\u003c/persname\u003e's arguments whereas he\n conducted himself in a manner worthy of himself. \n \u003cpersname\u003eCreed Taylor\u003c/persname\u003ewrites on May 11, 1795,\n concerning some bonds. \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Vannerson\u003c/persname\u003ewrites, on October 30,\n 1795, from \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePetersburg\u003c/geogname\u003ementioning a British war sloop\n in \n \u003ccorpname\u003eNorfolk, Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eand the order for\n carrying American bottoms bound for \n \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003einto British ports with invoice\n being revoked, revealing that some say that this retaliation\n has been brought about by Americans invoicing their flour at\n $27 per barrel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Watts' correspondence with \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Randolph\u003c/persname\u003e, 1796-1797, Randolph\n writes from \n \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003eon February 21 and March 13, 1796\n on the subject of British creditors. In Watts' correspondence\n with \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas F. Scott\u003c/persname\u003e, 1792-1798, Scott writes\n on January 4, 1796 and December 18, 1798 on the subject of\n British debts. In the correspondence of \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, 1784-1800, John writes to\n William in April 1784 from \n \u003cgeogname\u003eLincoln County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e(now \n \u003cgeogname\u003eKentucky\u003c/geogname\u003e), concerning apprehension about\n a possible Indian war in the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eNorthwest Territories\u003c/corpname\u003e. John says that\n while the lands in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eKentucky\u003c/geogname\u003eare good, the inconveniences are\n many, and that the doomsayers will probably prevent the\n surveying of lands on the northwest side of the Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are general accounts, 1751-1899, n.d. An account,\n beginning November 16, 1762, with \n \u003ccorpname\u003eGeorge Kippen \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/corpname\u003eat their store in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eGoochland, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, lists \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Gilliam\u003c/persname\u003eas having ordered a dozen\n flints, 3/4 yard of bearskin, and a dozen pipes. There is a\n list, April 20, 1763, pertaining to the estate of \n \u003cpersname\u003eA. Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, on which is listed a\n £0.2.0 debt to \n \u003cpersname\u003eMary Petillo\u003c/persname\u003e, the only woman on the list,\n and a £2.4.9 debt to Sir \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Skipwith\u003c/persname\u003e. The account of \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas East\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n \u003cpersname\u003eArchelaus Austin\u003c/persname\u003efrom November 15, 1771,\n consists of beer, wine, grog, and a gallon of corn, with one\n entry \"to saging one night\" perhaps pertaining to the making\n of moonshine. An account, beginning January 20, 1775, of N[ ]\n Vaughn with \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Watts\u003c/persname\u003elists various quantities of\n rum, molasses, and sugar. There are several accounts,\n 1779-1794, of the estate of \n \u003cpersname\u003eNathaniel Davis\u003c/persname\u003e, including an entry for\n 1784 for three yards of woollen for a Negro jacket, and May 9,\n 1784 for half of hire of \n \u003cpersname\u003eJacob\u003c/persname\u003e. There is a section, \"Accts\n Overlooked,\" from 1784, which refers to tobacco being a share\n and half share for \n \u003cpersname\u003eJacob\u003c/persname\u003e, and another for dinner at the\n courthouse when on business. There is an account of \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Davis\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n \u003cpersname\u003eDaniel Warwick\u003c/persname\u003e, dating 1799-1803, with\n references to a variety of items including coffee, sewing\n materials, dinner ware, alcohol, and accessories. Mrs. \n \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Davis\u003c/persname\u003e' account beginning May\n 31, 1807, has an entries for coffee, condiments, and sewing\n material. An account, March 26, 1810, of Capt. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Davis\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n \u003cpersname\u003eRowland P. Banks\u003c/persname\u003elists \"163 days tuition\n at $8 p. ann. $5 cts 1 1/2.\" The account, beginning August 14,\n 1826, of Capt. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Davis\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Pleasants\u003c/persname\u003e, has lists orders for\n cheese, mackerel, cotton, and whiskey. On October 31, 1832,\n Judge Saunders, of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eLynchburg, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, orders castor oil,\n ointment, and a syringe. Accounts which mention tea are rare\n but there is an undated fragment of Mr. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Davis\u003c/persname\u003ewhich contains an entry for\n imperial tea. There is an undated \"memorandum of brandy\" taken\n from Mrs. Eubank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe accounts of \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliams Watts\u003c/persname\u003espan 1752-1797. There is\n also a hotel account with \n \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Williamson\u003c/persname\u003ewith entries dating\n 1763, 1773, and 1774. There are accounts for the boarding,\n clothing, and feeding of Negro boys with Mrs. \n \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Tucker\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Kirkland\u003c/persname\u003e, both beginning September\n 10, 1767, and Capt. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Tucker\u003c/persname\u003e, 1767-1769. Watts has\n accounts, 1768, with \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Brittan\u003c/persname\u003efor a waistcoat, shoes,\n stockings, and a hat. There is a 1769 account for various\n building supplies. Watts also has an account, beginning April\n 20, 1771, with \n \u003cpersname\u003eMiller Woodson\u003c/persname\u003ewith an entry of May 16,\n 1772 listing a \n \u003cpersname\u003ePatrick Henry\u003c/persname\u003e. There is a document which\n contains information on the estate of \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Randolph\u003c/persname\u003e. There is another\n lodging account, July 26, 1773 through December 3, 1776, of\n Watts with \n \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Williams\u003c/persname\u003e. There is an account\n beginning March 9, 1778, with \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Kirkland\u003c/persname\u003ewhich includes listings\n for tuition and educational books. A January 10, 1780 account\n with \n \u003cpersname\u003eFrederick Nance\u003c/persname\u003ementions a violin and a\n set of strings. There is an account, beginning December 21,\n 1787, with \n \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Wilson\u003c/persname\u003eordering Hyson Tea, coffee,\n and a bottle of snuff. From a 1791 account of \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdward McDonald\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, there is the note of the\n hire of a Negro. From a 1792 account of \n \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Smith\u003c/persname\u003e, there is a note for the\n finding of a Negro woman and for the inspecting of tobacco.\n There are two medical bills, one with \n \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Martin\u003c/persname\u003e, beginning January 14,\n 1794, and one with Doctor \n \u003cpersname\u003eGraham\u003c/persname\u003e, beginning November 3, 1795. In\n October 1797, Watts had an account with \n \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Quille\u003c/persname\u003efor the hire of a Negro.\n There is an undated account of \n \u003cpersname\u003eW. Walter Spence\u003c/persname\u003ewith Watts for the hire\n of a Negro for eight months.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromissory notes and receipts range from 1754-1905, n.d.\n There are several items concerned with the estate of \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Fleming\u003c/persname\u003eand include an entry for\n February 1764 for a Negro bought for $10. Between \n \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Martin\u003c/persname\u003eand Watts there is an\n agreement, October 3, 1794, mentioning the purchase of red\n wheat and the hire of a Negro woman. \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Davis\u003c/persname\u003ehas a note dated 1803 with the\n Sheriff of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAmherst County\u003c/geogname\u003efor tax on four Negroes,\n four horses, and five tithes. \n \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Davis\u003c/persname\u003ehas a note dated 1816 for\n tax on three Negroes and one horse. There is a note from\n December 6, 1827 pertaining to a $5 bond for the hire of a\n Negro man by \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Davis\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n \u003cpersname\u003eJ. Wright\u003c/persname\u003efor \n \u003cpersname\u003eLavinia Wright\u003c/persname\u003e. There is a 1840 note from\n \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Davis\u003c/persname\u003eto the Sheriff of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAmherst\u003c/geogname\u003efor tax on six Negroes and six\n horses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a number of court memoranda, 1768-1786, n.d.,\n kept by \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003ein his capacity as a lawyer.\n In a November 10, 1771 memo for the \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBuckingham County\u003c/geogname\u003ecourt, there is an entry\n for detinue for Negro woman named \n \u003cpersname\u003eAgge\u003c/persname\u003e. From the memo for the April 1772\n court at \n \u003cgeogname\u003eLunenburg County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Taylor\u003c/persname\u003eand his wife have a suit\n against a Hurt for a Negro in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia\u003c/geogname\u003e. There is also a list of debts\n owed to Watts for the year 1794. Dating 1771 through 1782,\n there are court dockets from \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia County\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n \u003cgeogname\u003eLunenburg County\u003c/geogname\u003efrom 1771-1782. A number\n of the entries have Watts as the litigant. There is a 1773 day\n book with the signatures of William and \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, which includes a record of \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003e' court expenses. There are\n also legal day books, 1772-1773, of Watts, with entries for \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBuckingham County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCumberland County\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/geogname\u003eas well as for \n \u003cgeogname\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. There is another\n 1773 memorandum book of Watts with entries for \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCumberland County\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBuckingham County\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe indentures date 1749-1788, n.d. From January 1, 1763,\n there is an agreement between \n \u003cpersname\u003eBenjamin Tambro\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eAyres Hodnett\u003c/persname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBuckingham\u003c/geogname\u003ein regard to the former's son, \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tambro\u003c/persname\u003e, to be apprentice to the\n latter for seven years. From March 28, 1774, there is an\n indenture between Watts and \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Ford\u003c/persname\u003e. From September 17, 1768,\n there is an agreement between \n \u003cpersname\u003eAbraham West\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Blankenship\u003c/persname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePrince Edward\u003c/geogname\u003e. On November 17, 1772,\n there is an agreement between \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lewallen\u003c/persname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia County\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n \u003ccorpname\u003eJames and Robert Donalds and Company\u003c/corpname\u003e,\n Merchants of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eGlasgow\u003c/geogname\u003e. On September 15, 1778, there is\n an agreement between \n \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Wright\u003c/persname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBotetourt\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlexander Paine\u003c/persname\u003eof the same concerning a\n land dispute in the area where the \n \u003cgeogname\u003eRoanoke River\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n \u003cgeogname\u003eTinker Creek\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe will, December 25, 1745, of \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Patterson\u003c/persname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAlbemarle County\u003c/geogname\u003e, names his slaves and\n divides them among his children and wife, and requests that\n his land in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eGoochland County\u003c/geogname\u003ebe known as \n \u003ccorpname\u003e\"Locust Thicket.\"\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eMargery Hinshaw\u003c/persname\u003econtested the will of \n \u003cpersname\u003eSamuel Hinshaw\u003c/persname\u003edated March 1758 with \n \u003cpersname\u003e[Cedw] Gibson\u003c/persname\u003eon July 10, 1765. Hinshaw\n had divided his slaves between his still living wife, his\n daughter \n \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Hinshaw\u003c/persname\u003e, and the latter's\n children. This situation involved a slave of Elizabeth. The\n will of \n \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Bottom\u003c/persname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia\u003c/geogname\u003edated May 10, 1760 divides his\n slaves which are named between his three daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA folder of general legal papers date 1765-1903, n.d. The\n inventory and appraisal, 1826, of the estate of \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Eubank\u003c/persname\u003ementions prices for his\n Negroes: £300 for a man named \n \u003cpersname\u003eJacob\u003c/persname\u003e, £200 for a man named \n \u003cpersname\u003eJoe\u003c/persname\u003e, £10 for a woman named \n \u003cpersname\u003eHannah\u003c/persname\u003e, £20 for a girl named \n \u003cpersname\u003eLolly\u003c/persname\u003e, and £0 for a girl named\n \u003cpersname\u003eCaroline\u003c/persname\u003e. There is also a list of tickets\n of ommission paid by \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, attorney. Among the legal\n papers of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia County\u003c/geogname\u003e, 1768 through 1789\n including undated material, a document dated May 15, 1783\n states that \n \u003cpersname\u003eSarah Tinker\u003c/persname\u003eon December 6, 1781 gave her\n son-in-law \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tucker\u003c/persname\u003ean ailing Negro named \n \u003cpersname\u003eNed\u003c/persname\u003euntil the latter gets well whereas he\n will be returned to \n \u003cpersname\u003eSarah Tucker\u003c/persname\u003e. In an undated document, \n \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Vaughn\u003c/persname\u003eyields up title/right of two\n Negroes--named \n \u003cpersname\u003eFrank\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003ePhoebe\u003c/persname\u003e--to son-in-law \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Norris\u003c/persname\u003e--formerly given to grandson \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Norris\u003c/persname\u003eby a deed dated October 2,\n 1796: \"said slaves will forever defend me from my heirs.\" The\n son-in-law Norris will pay Vaughn or wife £10\n annually for preformance of the aforesaid act. Among the \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCampbell County\u003c/geogname\u003epapers, Justice \n \u003cpersname\u003eAdam Clement\u003c/persname\u003esays that \n \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Gilbert\u003c/persname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCampbell\u003c/geogname\u003eon April 29, 1787 makes oath that\n Negro slave \n \u003cpersname\u003eJack\u003c/persname\u003e--property of Watts of \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/geogname\u003e--ran away and was\n found 50 miles thence. Among the legal papers of \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePrince Edward\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Watts\u003c/persname\u003esold to \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003eeight Negro slaves: \n \u003cpersname\u003eTrue\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eWinnie\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003ePeter\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eSarah\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eBetty\u003c/persname\u003e, \n \u003cpersname\u003eRachel\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n \u003cpersname\u003eDoc\u003c/persname\u003eon January 14, 1787. There is also a\n account of Dr. \n \u003cpersname\u003eM. John King\u003c/persname\u003ewith the sheriff of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eLunenburg\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich has an entry dating 1769:\n the former is in account with \n \u003cpersname\u003e[John] Epps\u003c/persname\u003efor four lbs. of tobacco at\n £0.5.1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong the Advertisements there is an advertisement dated\n September 20, 1871 from the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eOmaha, Nebraska Lottery\u003c/corpname\u003efor the building\n of a public library in the city. A broadside from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eCox and Sons Church Furniture\u003c/corpname\u003eshows a\n garish stained-glass window commemorating the late President \n \u003cpersname\u003eJames Garfield\u003c/persname\u003e. There is an undated\n letter to Mrs. \n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003easking for a subscription\n to the \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGraphic,\u003c/title\u003ea ladies society\n magazine. There is an undated list of books from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eGeorge Munro, Publishers\u003c/corpname\u003e. There is also a\n broadside for \"The World's Christmas Hymn\"--an analogy of\n English poetry pertaining to \n \u003cpersname\u003eChrist\u003c/persname\u003e's birth dating from the medieval\n period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe church related papers include a letter, March 21, 1904,\n from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute\u003c/corpname\u003eto the \n \u003cfamname\u003eSaunders\u003c/famname\u003easking for aid for the building of\n an Episcopal parsonage at the university. The letter\n enunciates a fear of the danger of Episcopal boys being weaned\n from their faith by the compulsory attendance at the services\n of other sects due to the absence of a Episcopal parsonage.\n There is also an Episcopal \"Church Kalendar,\" 1882-1883,\n listing holy days with information on the faith, church\n service, and background of the Anglican/Episcopalian\n faith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War papers range from 1861 to 1864. During 1862-1864,\n there are a number of furloughs issued to \n \u003ccorpname\u003eConfederate\u003c/corpname\u003eenlisted men in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, each with a physical\n description of the bearer, and addressed \"to all whom it may\n concern.\" On August 10, 1862, there is a provision return for\n a company of the \n \u003ccorpname\u003e13th Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers\u003c/corpname\u003e.\n There are also a number of CSA \"special requisitions\", chiefly\n ordering clothing, shoes, and blankets, most signed by Captain\n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, assistant\n quartermaster, of Company K, Virginia Regiment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe educational papers range from 1848-1903, n.d. There is\n a page from a 1848 French edition of the fables of La Fontaine\n from the \"Academie de Norfolk.\" There is an \n \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\"Educational Treatise on the Constitution\"\u003c/title\u003e,\n September 6, 1877, by \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Randolph Tucker\u003c/persname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. There is a 1892-1893 brochure\n for the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eEdgeworth School\u003c/corpname\u003e, a church-related\n boarding and day school for females. There is the fall term\n 1895 grade report from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute\u003c/corpname\u003e(formerly \n \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Agriculture and Mechanical\n College\u003c/corpname\u003e) for \n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders, III\u003c/persname\u003e. There is a fall\n term 1902 grade report from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003efor \n \u003cpersname\u003eElsie Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e. There is another VPI\n grade report, from February 1903, for \n \u003cpersname\u003eCarter Temple Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e. There is a report\n from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eSt. Timothy's School\u003c/corpname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCatonsville, Maryland\u003c/geogname\u003e. Another undated\n piece is a \"rules for spelling\" sheet from a grammar book.\n There are also undated fragments of Latin, French, and\n algebra.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are lectures, essays, and poems, 1794, 1818, 1843,\n and n.d., including a scrap of a lecture dated September 6,\n 1794 from \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Watts\u003c/persname\u003e; another lecture on motive\n dated September 16, 1794; and, a series of oral essays from\n 1843.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous material, 1887-1892, includes a note of the\n marriage of Capt. \n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003eto \n \u003cpersname\u003eMary Gwathmey\u003c/persname\u003eon July 30.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe obituaries include a reprint of the 1858 obituary of \n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders, Sr\u003c/persname\u003e, a reprint of the\n 1867 obituary of Fleming, Sr.'s wife-- \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlice Fleming\u003c/persname\u003e--and the 1904 obituary of \n \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e. The obituaries of\n Fleming, Sr. and Alice are panegyrics. The first two were\n transcribed by \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Blair Dabney\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs include an unidentified photograph of a\n young member of the \n \u003cfamname\u003eSaunders family\u003c/famname\u003eand undated photo cards of\n liturgical furniture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound Volumes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Day Books include a day book from \n \u003ccorpname\u003eMaple Creek Mills\u003c/corpname\u003edating from 1842. There\n is a 1867 day book with one page filled, made of a cut\n agricultural crop ledger. There is also in the book a pasted\n in notice from the Adjuctant Inspector's Office in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003e, July 29, 1863. Dating January\n 18, 1872 is a subscription book for the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eLee Monumental Association\u003c/corpname\u003e. Also present\n is a $1 donation from \n \u003cpersname\u003eAlex Berkeley\u003c/persname\u003eof \n \u003cgeogname\u003eYellow Branch, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. There are also\n farm journals dating 1855 through 1860.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA card game, 1846, called \"The Game of Kings made Easy\"\n which is based on the kings of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003ewho reigned down to its date, is\n also present. The card for Henry V is missing. Many of the\n cards contain information of the kings of an antiquarian\n nature.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Memorandum books, 1873-1874 and 1881-1894, owned by \n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, includes employees,\n supplies, and construction information in the first volume.\n The latter has a note at its end which mentions survey\n data.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \n \u003ccorpname\u003eOtter River Township\u003c/corpname\u003eRecord Book dates\n from 1870-1874. There are references to road building. An\n entry for June 16, 1871 notes the ordering of \"tickets\" for\n road tax and township levy. Also included are lists of\n expenses for board members with lists of expenses for\n materials bought. One entry notes that \n \u003cpersname\u003eB. H. Anthony\u003c/persname\u003e, overseer of the poor,\n sends three paupers--one white woman and two black woman--to\n the poor house. Expenses for the poor house are noted. At 1874\n and 1875 meetings, \n \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003eis mentioned as road\n overseer in certain districts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, 1745-1910, n.d., of ca. 2100 items,\n consists of correspondence, business and legal papers,\n miscellaneous, and bound volumes, pertaining to the \n Davis Family , \n Saunders Family , and \n Watts Family . Large portions of the\n correspondence belong to \n William Watts and \n Fleming Saunders . Included with the\n correspondence is a letterbook, 1873-1880, of \n Frank Prufer . The business papers include\n accounts, bonds, correspondence, and notes and receipts,\n chiefly pertaining to \n William Watts and \n Fleming Saunders , but also various\n members of these families. The legal papers include court\n dockets and memoranda of \n William Watts , documents, and wills.\n There are various legal papers of \n William Watts pertaining to \n Virginia counties including \n Amelia County , \n Amherst County , \n Buckingham County , \n Campbell County , \n Cumberland County , \n Prince Edward County . The miscellaneous\n material includes advertisements, educational papers,\n photographs, printed, religious papers, and fragments. The\n bound volumes include day books, a blacksmith book, a farm\n journal, memorandum books, and a township record. Folders are\n arranged alphabetically within each series, with material\n inside arranged chronologically.","Correspondence","From the correspondence of the \n Davis Family , \n Saunders Family , and related families,\n 1800-1856, there is a letter addressed to \"Sully,\" December\n 30, 1800, from \n Louisa County , which advises the\n recipient, who had asked for religious instruction, to seek\n the \n Kingdom of God . A letter dated April 2,\n 1812 from \n James Rayland to his sister mentions that\n his cousin is strapped for cash, and asks if the recipient can\n help him. A rather unusual letter, dating July 24, 1836, from \n Mount Pleasant , indicates that \"Mary\n thinks a little Brandy would be of service to her,\" and\n requests that some be sent to her. A letter written to Captain\n Davis on January 9, 1844, mentions that \n Pleasant Milkhill needs brandy, and asks\n that it be sent with \n David (probably a slave) for there is none\n at \n Bethel . A letter dating November 6, 1856\n at \n Bleak Hills makes a reference to \"Roanoke\"\n [Roanoke County, or \n John Randolph 's estate \"Roanoke\"?].","From their correspondence dating 1862-1904, there is a\n letter to \n Sam Tyree , Esq, July 17, 1870 from [his]\n student: \n [Sam L. Preston?] complaining that he can\n not attend sunday school because of prostration. There is also\n a letter dated April 8, 1901 from \n Trinity and Ivy Chapel in \n Boonsboro, Bedford County to a Mr.\n Randolph inviting him to preach there every other Sunday.\n There is also an undated fragment referring to a comet the\n size of a full moon and a meteor shower which \"will be a sight\n to see.\"","Among the families' undated correspondence, is a letter\n dated November 17 to \n \"Carter\" [Saunders?] , by a female who\n mentions [her] children's Latin lessons. There is another\n letter to a Miss Kerr which mentions a recipe for Tongue a la\n Mode. There is also a letter, dated October 23, [1805?], from\n a \n Sam K. Jenny , probably a doctor of\n medicine, which mentions that \n William Green attended a man named\n Barnhart to \n Bedford so Jenny could prescribe to his\n case and that he \"forbad the case of ardent spirits.\"","From the correspondence of \n Eva (Smith) Saunders , dated 1868-1894,\n there is a letter, February 24, 1889, from \n The Grove which mentions that while Eva\n passed her exams--her brother \n Fleming Saunders III did not. A letter,\n August 2, 1892, to \n Eva Saunders from \n M. Natalie Manson , at \n Wintore , speaks of school and Latin.\n There is an interesting letter, December 10, 1893, from \n Florence, Italy to Eva, mentioning that\n there is no silver in \n Italy for the English and French are\n buying it up, that \"Coppers are such a bother, and so heavy to\n carry,\" seeing the works of \n Donato and \n Brunelleschi and the \n Medici Chapel , and the \n \"Brothers of Pity\" who wear black robes\n and carry a corpse which \"made my blood turn cold.\" There is a\n letter, January 13, 1894, to Eva, which mentions sending a\n book to \n May Begg , \"a literary courtship under the\n auspices of \n Pike's Peak . \" \n Fleming Saunders III at \n Randolph-Macon Academy in \n Bedford writes to Eva on May 15, 1894,\n saying he tried to get a tennis tournament for field day, and\n congratulates Eva on her chicken raising and hopes his are\n doing better.","Among the \n Eva Saunders undated correspondence, there\n is a fragment which notes that Miss Begg sent to its writer a\n little book called \"The greatest thing in the World.\" A letter\n dated November 26 to Eva contains drawings of women's blouses\n and concerns her ordered blouses.","From the correspondence of \n Fleming Saunders and \n Mary (Gwathmey) Saunders , 1858-1879, a\n letter dated September 5, 1871, from \n Peter Saunders, Jr. , \n Bleak Hill , says that his tobacco crop\n has suffered. Another letter, April 17, 1874, from \n Jeanie Edmond , \n Hudson Lodge , makes a reference to the \n Jubilee Singers traveling to raise money\n for a \"slave college somewhere in the Northern States\"; to\n acquaintances visiting \n England , mentioning a \"public worship\n bill\" in \n Parliament , and one acquaintance having\n an appointment with the Bishop of \n Melbourne ; and to visiting \n Australia . In a postcard dated August 21,\n 1879, \n W. A. Alrich asks \n Fleming Saunders ' opinion as to the next\n \"services\" in \"regular course,\" and saying that it best not to\n alter rotation as \"last service was omitted.\" He also mentions\n that Mrs. \n C[harles] Dabney has a fine little\n daughter.","In the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1880-1892,\n there is a letter dated March 3, 1880 from M. Caden to\n Saunders stating that he can not board a minister, but will\n give the same salary as before. \n Peter Saunders writes from \n Bleak Hill on January 19, 1881 saying that\n he has no specific desire to be a director on the \n Virgina Midland [Rail] Road , and does not\n think he could get the appointment anyway; he is still a\n director on the \n Franklin and Pittsylvania Railroad\n Company , and fears a possible conflict of interest.\n W. A. Alrich writes from \n Emanuel Rectory , \n Chatham, Virginia , on February 16, 1882,\n saying he is glad that the \n Saunders ' keep up the old St. Valentine's\n Day tradition, by sending so practical a token of affection. \n Ellen Boulder , a school teacher, writes\n to \n Mary Saunders from \n Drake's Branch on March 18, 1889,\n mentioning a five month school term ending on March 1st and a\n June 23 to July 23 summer session. \n [Peter Saunders] , \n Bleak Hill , writes \n Fleming Saunders , on October 26, 1891\n mentioning Republican elements in the \"alliance\" [farmers'\n alliance such as the \n Grange ?].","In the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1893-1900,\n Fleming Saunders III writes to his parents\n from \n Randolph-Macon Academy in \n Bedford on March 14, 1893, saying that he\n is in the Baptist Church in the morning and the Methodist in\n the afternoon, and tells of boys who spend more time with the\n girls than studying. \n James F. Plummer writes to Captain\n Saunders on March 29, 1893, [from a theological seminary?],\n saying that exams are beginning, and implying that knowledge\n of Hebrew and Apologetics will be next among those things\n tested. \n Peter Saunders writes to Fleming from \n Bleak Hill , on March 30, 1894, mentioning\n the Bland Bill and the fear that its veto would cause discord\n in the \n Democratic Party , and discussing briefly\n possible effects on the present financial situation.","In the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1901-1910,\n there is a letter, July 19, 1901, from \n Edward Watts Saunders , while serving in\n the \n Virginia House of Delegates . \n William W. Old writes to Fleming on\n February 2, 1903 about a land sale and his agreement to sell\n the land as a whole parcel to two black men, and suggesting a\n method of finalizing the transaction. \n E. W. Saunders writes to Fleming on\n January 21, 1904 mentioning an inquiry about his land near\n \"Vic. Muse.\" A letter, [March 1904], from \n Alice [Saunders] at \n Hollins, Virginia , to her aunt Saunders\n refers to the Roman poet \n Virgil . She writes to her mother on March\n 12, 1904 mentioning that John [ ] had failed in \n Caesar and that he had been in the second\n book of \n Virgil .","In the undated Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, \n D. Saunders writes to his mother from \n Randolph-Macon Academy on February 10,\n saying that he is learning German and is plagued by poor\n spelling, and that the boys dance every night and were\n previously boxing.","In the correspondence of \n William Watts , 1754-1784, there is a\n letter dated June 27, 1771 which summons Watts to the \n General Assembly in \n Williamsburg . \n Samuel Dilworth writes on June 2, 1783\n from \n Blanford mentioning the problem of\n collecting debts owed to the British. \n Thomas Baldwin, Jr. writes on December 22,\n 1784 concerning the purchase of \"the Negro Fellow\" for\n $18.","In the Watts correspondence, 1785-1789, a letter, December\n 16, 1785, from \n William Roach informs Watts that while \n Peter Kern is employing Watts in a matter\n between Kern and Roach, Watts is to plead for Roach in all\n matters, suggesting a conflict of interest. \n Arthur Campbell , a candidate for the\n senate from the Western Distict, writes, on March 24, 1788,\n asking for Watts' support. \n Edward Graham of \n Bedford , writes on December 20, 1792,\n mentioning that he saw the Watts' son reading \n Horace and sending the boy a copy of \n Cicero which would supply \"the means of\n raising him as high in eminence as you could reasonably wish,\"\n and adding that the boy will need to learn Greek as he will\n soon be studying science.","In the Watts correspondence, 1793-1794, \n Duncan Rose writes from \n Petersburg , on July 8, 1794, stating that\n Buchanan's Hartie and Company has been\n doing business in \n Great Britain and is waiting for a\n successor to Hartie to be appointed before certain books could\n be examined by Rose. Another letter pertains to relations with\n France and \n Britain at this time: \n George Hancock writes to Watts in 1794\n mentioning the rearing of a navy \"to repel the insult to our\n ploy,\" referring to commerce restriction [on American goods]\n by a nation which does not have a commerce treaty with the\n U.S., and referring to Mr. \n [James] Madison 's arguments whereas he\n conducted himself in a manner worthy of himself. \n Creed Taylor writes on May 11, 1795,\n concerning some bonds. \n William Vannerson writes, on October 30,\n 1795, from \n Petersburg mentioning a British war sloop\n in \n Norfolk, Virginia and the order for\n carrying American bottoms bound for \n France into British ports with invoice\n being revoked, revealing that some say that this retaliation\n has been brought about by Americans invoicing their flour at\n $27 per barrel.","In Watts' correspondence with \n Edward Randolph , 1796-1797, Randolph\n writes from \n Richmond on February 21 and March 13, 1796\n on the subject of British creditors. In Watts' correspondence\n with \n Thomas F. Scott , 1792-1798, Scott writes\n on January 4, 1796 and December 18, 1798 on the subject of\n British debts. In the correspondence of \n William Watts with \n John Watts , 1784-1800, John writes to\n William in April 1784 from \n Lincoln County, Virginia (now \n Kentucky ), concerning apprehension about\n a possible Indian war in the \n Northwest Territories . John says that\n while the lands in \n Kentucky are good, the inconveniences are\n many, and that the doomsayers will probably prevent the\n surveying of lands on the northwest side of the Ohio.","Business Papers","There are general accounts, 1751-1899, n.d. An account,\n beginning November 16, 1762, with \n George Kippen \u0026 Co. at their store in \n Goochland, Virginia , lists \n John Gilliam as having ordered a dozen\n flints, 3/4 yard of bearskin, and a dozen pipes. There is a\n list, April 20, 1763, pertaining to the estate of \n A. Watts , on which is listed a\n £0.2.0 debt to \n Mary Petillo , the only woman on the list,\n and a £2.4.9 debt to Sir \n William Skipwith . The account of \n Thomas East with \n Archelaus Austin from November 15, 1771,\n consists of beer, wine, grog, and a gallon of corn, with one\n entry \"to saging one night\" perhaps pertaining to the making\n of moonshine. An account, beginning January 20, 1775, of N[ ]\n Vaughn with \n Edward Watts lists various quantities of\n rum, molasses, and sugar. There are several accounts,\n 1779-1794, of the estate of \n Nathaniel Davis , including an entry for\n 1784 for three yards of woollen for a Negro jacket, and May 9,\n 1784 for half of hire of \n Jacob . There is a section, \"Accts\n Overlooked,\" from 1784, which refers to tobacco being a share\n and half share for \n Jacob , and another for dinner at the\n courthouse when on business. There is an account of \n James Davis with \n Daniel Warwick , dating 1799-1803, with\n references to a variety of items including coffee, sewing\n materials, dinner ware, alcohol, and accessories. Mrs. \n Elizabeth Davis ' account beginning May\n 31, 1807, has an entries for coffee, condiments, and sewing\n material. An account, March 26, 1810, of Capt. \n James Davis with \n Rowland P. Banks lists \"163 days tuition\n at $8 p. ann. $5 cts 1 1/2.\" The account, beginning August 14,\n 1826, of Capt. \n James Davis with \n Thomas Pleasants , has lists orders for\n cheese, mackerel, cotton, and whiskey. On October 31, 1832,\n Judge Saunders, of \n Lynchburg, Virginia , orders castor oil,\n ointment, and a syringe. Accounts which mention tea are rare\n but there is an undated fragment of Mr. \n James Davis which contains an entry for\n imperial tea. There is an undated \"memorandum of brandy\" taken\n from Mrs. Eubank.","The accounts of \n Williams Watts span 1752-1797. There is\n also a hotel account with \n Charles Williamson with entries dating\n 1763, 1773, and 1774. There are accounts for the boarding,\n clothing, and feeding of Negro boys with Mrs. \n Betty Tucker and \n Betty Kirkland , both beginning September\n 10, 1767, and Capt. \n Joseph Tucker , 1767-1769. Watts has\n accounts, 1768, with \n John Brittan for a waistcoat, shoes,\n stockings, and a hat. There is a 1769 account for various\n building supplies. Watts also has an account, beginning April\n 20, 1771, with \n Miller Woodson with an entry of May 16,\n 1772 listing a \n Patrick Henry . There is a document which\n contains information on the estate of \n William Randolph . There is another\n lodging account, July 26, 1773 through December 3, 1776, of\n Watts with \n Charles Williams . There is an account\n beginning March 9, 1778, with \n William Kirkland which includes listings\n for tuition and educational books. A January 10, 1780 account\n with \n Frederick Nance mentions a violin and a\n set of strings. There is an account, beginning December 21,\n 1787, with \n Robert Wilson ordering Hyson Tea, coffee,\n and a bottle of snuff. From a 1791 account of \n Edward McDonald with \n William Watts , there is the note of the\n hire of a Negro. From a 1792 account of \n Charles Smith , there is a note for the\n finding of a Negro woman and for the inspecting of tobacco.\n There are two medical bills, one with \n George Martin , beginning January 14,\n 1794, and one with Doctor \n Graham , beginning November 3, 1795. In\n October 1797, Watts had an account with \n George Quille for the hire of a Negro.\n There is an undated account of \n W. Walter Spence with Watts for the hire\n of a Negro for eight months.","Promissory notes and receipts range from 1754-1905, n.d.\n There are several items concerned with the estate of \n John Fleming and include an entry for\n February 1764 for a Negro bought for $10. Between \n George Martin and Watts there is an\n agreement, October 3, 1794, mentioning the purchase of red\n wheat and the hire of a Negro woman. \n James Davis has a note dated 1803 with the\n Sheriff of \n Amherst County for tax on four Negroes,\n four horses, and five tithes. \n Elizabeth Davis has a note dated 1816 for\n tax on three Negroes and one horse. There is a note from\n December 6, 1827 pertaining to a $5 bond for the hire of a\n Negro man by \n James Davis from \n J. Wright for \n Lavinia Wright . There is a 1840 note from\n Charles Davis to the Sheriff of \n Amherst for tax on six Negroes and six\n horses.","Legal Papers","There are a number of court memoranda, 1768-1786, n.d.,\n kept by \n William Watts in his capacity as a lawyer.\n In a November 10, 1771 memo for the \n Buckingham County court, there is an entry\n for detinue for Negro woman named \n Agge . From the memo for the April 1772\n court at \n Lunenburg County , \n Thomas Taylor and his wife have a suit\n against a Hurt for a Negro in \n Amelia . There is also a list of debts\n owed to Watts for the year 1794. Dating 1771 through 1782,\n there are court dockets from \n Amelia County and \n Lunenburg County from 1771-1782. A number\n of the entries have Watts as the litigant. There is a 1773 day\n book with the signatures of William and \n Edward Watts , which includes a record of \n William Watts ' court expenses. There are\n also legal day books, 1772-1773, of Watts, with entries for \n Buckingham County , \n Amelia , \n Cumberland County , and \n Prince Edward County as well as for \n Williamsburg, Virginia . There is another\n 1773 memorandum book of Watts with entries for \n Amelia County , \n Cumberland County , and \n Buckingham County .","The indentures date 1749-1788, n.d. From January 1, 1763,\n there is an agreement between \n Benjamin Tambro and \n Ayres Hodnett of \n Buckingham in regard to the former's son, \n John Tambro , to be apprentice to the\n latter for seven years. From March 28, 1774, there is an\n indenture between Watts and \n William Ford . From September 17, 1768,\n there is an agreement between \n Abraham West and \n John Blankenship of \n Prince Edward . On November 17, 1772,\n there is an agreement between \n John Lewallen of \n Amelia County and \n James and Robert Donalds and Company ,\n Merchants of \n Glasgow . On September 15, 1778, there is\n an agreement between \n David Wright of \n Botetourt and \n Alexander Paine of the same concerning a\n land dispute in the area where the \n Roanoke River and \n Tinker Creek .","The will, December 25, 1745, of \n Thomas Patterson of \n Albemarle County , names his slaves and\n divides them among his children and wife, and requests that\n his land in \n Goochland County be known as \n \"Locust Thicket.\" Margery Hinshaw contested the will of \n Samuel Hinshaw dated March 1758 with \n [Cedw] Gibson on July 10, 1765. Hinshaw\n had divided his slaves between his still living wife, his\n daughter \n Elizabeth Hinshaw , and the latter's\n children. This situation involved a slave of Elizabeth. The\n will of \n Thomas Bottom of \n Amelia dated May 10, 1760 divides his\n slaves which are named between his three daughters.","A folder of general legal papers date 1765-1903, n.d. The\n inventory and appraisal, 1826, of the estate of \n John Eubank mentions prices for his\n Negroes: £300 for a man named \n Jacob , £200 for a man named \n Joe , £10 for a woman named \n Hannah , £20 for a girl named \n Lolly , and £0 for a girl named\n Caroline . There is also a list of tickets\n of ommission paid by \n William Watts , attorney. Among the legal\n papers of \n Amelia County , 1768 through 1789\n including undated material, a document dated May 15, 1783\n states that \n Sarah Tinker on December 6, 1781 gave her\n son-in-law \n John Tucker an ailing Negro named \n Ned until the latter gets well whereas he\n will be returned to \n Sarah Tucker . In an undated document, \n George Vaughn yields up title/right of two\n Negroes--named \n Frank and \n Phoebe --to son-in-law \n John Norris --formerly given to grandson \n John Norris by a deed dated October 2,\n 1796: \"said slaves will forever defend me from my heirs.\" The\n son-in-law Norris will pay Vaughn or wife £10\n annually for preformance of the aforesaid act. Among the \n Campbell County papers, Justice \n Adam Clement says that \n Charles Gilbert of \n Campbell on April 29, 1787 makes oath that\n Negro slave \n Jack --property of Watts of \n Prince Edward County --ran away and was\n found 50 miles thence. Among the legal papers of \n Prince Edward , \n Edward Watts sold to \n William Watts eight Negro slaves: \n True , \n James , \n Winnie , \n Peter , \n Sarah , \n Betty , \n Rachel , and \n Doc on January 14, 1787. There is also a\n account of Dr. \n M. John King with the sheriff of \n Lunenburg which has an entry dating 1769:\n the former is in account with \n [John] Epps for four lbs. of tobacco at\n £0.5.1.","Miscellaneous","Among the Advertisements there is an advertisement dated\n September 20, 1871 from the \n Omaha, Nebraska Lottery for the building\n of a public library in the city. A broadside from \n Cox and Sons Church Furniture shows a\n garish stained-glass window commemorating the late President \n James Garfield . There is an undated\n letter to Mrs. \n Fleming Saunders asking for a subscription\n to the \n Graphic, a ladies society\n magazine. There is an undated list of books from \n George Munro, Publishers . There is also a\n broadside for \"The World's Christmas Hymn\"--an analogy of\n English poetry pertaining to \n Christ 's birth dating from the medieval\n period.","The church related papers include a letter, March 21, 1904,\n from \n Virginia Polytechnic Institute to the \n Saunders asking for aid for the building of\n an Episcopal parsonage at the university. The letter\n enunciates a fear of the danger of Episcopal boys being weaned\n from their faith by the compulsory attendance at the services\n of other sects due to the absence of a Episcopal parsonage.\n There is also an Episcopal \"Church Kalendar,\" 1882-1883,\n listing holy days with information on the faith, church\n service, and background of the Anglican/Episcopalian\n faith.","Civil War papers range from 1861 to 1864. During 1862-1864,\n there are a number of furloughs issued to \n Confederate enlisted men in \n Virginia , each with a physical\n description of the bearer, and addressed \"to all whom it may\n concern.\" On August 10, 1862, there is a provision return for\n a company of the \n 13th Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers .\n There are also a number of CSA \"special requisitions\", chiefly\n ordering clothing, shoes, and blankets, most signed by Captain\n Fleming Saunders , assistant\n quartermaster, of Company K, Virginia Regiment.","The educational papers range from 1848-1903, n.d. There is\n a page from a 1848 French edition of the fables of La Fontaine\n from the \"Academie de Norfolk.\" There is an \n \"Educational Treatise on the Constitution\" ,\n September 6, 1877, by \n John Randolph Tucker of \n Virginia . There is a 1892-1893 brochure\n for the \n Edgeworth School , a church-related\n boarding and day school for females. There is the fall term\n 1895 grade report from \n Virginia Polytechnic Institute (formerly \n Virginia Agriculture and Mechanical\n College ) for \n Fleming Saunders, III . There is a fall\n term 1902 grade report from \n Hollins College for \n Elsie Saunders . There is another VPI\n grade report, from February 1903, for \n Carter Temple Saunders . There is a report\n from \n St. Timothy's School of \n Catonsville, Maryland . Another undated\n piece is a \"rules for spelling\" sheet from a grammar book.\n There are also undated fragments of Latin, French, and\n algebra.","There are lectures, essays, and poems, 1794, 1818, 1843,\n and n.d., including a scrap of a lecture dated September 6,\n 1794 from \n Edward Watts ; another lecture on motive\n dated September 16, 1794; and, a series of oral essays from\n 1843.","Miscellaneous material, 1887-1892, includes a note of the\n marriage of Capt. \n Fleming Saunders to \n Mary Gwathmey on July 30.","The obituaries include a reprint of the 1858 obituary of \n Fleming Saunders, Sr , a reprint of the\n 1867 obituary of Fleming, Sr.'s wife-- \n Alice Fleming --and the 1904 obituary of \n Peter Saunders . The obituaries of\n Fleming, Sr. and Alice are panegyrics. The first two were\n transcribed by \n John Blair Dabney .","The photographs include an unidentified photograph of a\n young member of the \n Saunders family and undated photo cards of\n liturgical furniture.","Bound Volumes","The Day Books include a day book from \n Maple Creek Mills dating from 1842. There\n is a 1867 day book with one page filled, made of a cut\n agricultural crop ledger. There is also in the book a pasted\n in notice from the Adjuctant Inspector's Office in \n Richmond , July 29, 1863. Dating January\n 18, 1872 is a subscription book for the \n Lee Monumental Association . Also present\n is a $1 donation from \n Alex Berkeley of \n Yellow Branch, Virginia . There are also\n farm journals dating 1855 through 1860.","A card game, 1846, called \"The Game of Kings made Easy\"\n which is based on the kings of \n England who reigned down to its date, is\n also present. The card for Henry V is missing. Many of the\n cards contain information of the kings of an antiquarian\n nature.","The Memorandum books, 1873-1874 and 1881-1894, owned by \n Fleming Saunders , includes employees,\n supplies, and construction information in the first volume.\n The latter has a note at its end which mentions survey\n data.","The \n Otter River Township Record Book dates\n from 1870-1874. There are references to road building. An\n entry for June 16, 1871 notes the ordering of \"tickets\" for\n road tax and township levy. Also included are lists of\n expenses for board members with lists of expenses for\n materials bought. One entry notes that \n B. H. Anthony , overseer of the poor,\n sends three paupers--one white woman and two black woman--to\n the poor house. Expenses for the poor house are noted. At 1874\n and 1875 meetings, \n Fleming Saunders is mentioned as road\n overseer in certain districts."],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Kingdom of God","Pleasant Milkhill","Bethel","Bleak Hills","Trinity and Ivy Chapel","The Grove","Wintore","Medici Chapel","\"Brothers of Pity\"","Randolph-Macon Academy","Bleak Hill","Hudson Lodge","Jubilee Singers","Parliament","Virgina Midland [Rail] Road","Franklin and Pittsylvania Railroad\n Company","Emanuel Rectory","Grange","Democratic Party","Virginia House of Delegates","General Assembly","Blanford","Buchanan's Hartie and Company","Norfolk, Virginia","Northwest Territories","George Kippen \u0026 Co.","James and Robert Donalds and Company","\"Locust Thicket.\"","Omaha, Nebraska Lottery","Cox and Sons Church Furniture","George Munro, Publishers","Virginia Polytechnic Institute","Confederate","13th Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers","Edgeworth School","Virginia Agriculture and Mechanical\n College","Hollins College","St. Timothy's School","Maple Creek Mills","Lee Monumental Association","Otter River Township","Internal Revenue\n Service","New York Public\n Library","University of Virginia\n Volunteers","Davis Family","Saunders Family","Watts Family","Saunders","Saunders family","William H. Irvine","William Watts","Fleming Saunders","Frank Prufer","James Rayland","David","John Randolph","Sam Tyree","[Sam L. Preston?]","\"Carter\" [Saunders?]","Sam K. Jenny","William Green","Eva (Smith) Saunders","Fleming Saunders III","Eva Saunders","M. Natalie Manson","Donato","Brunelleschi","May Begg","Mary (Gwathmey) Saunders","Peter Saunders, Jr.","Jeanie Edmond","W. A. Alrich","C[harles] Dabney","Peter Saunders","Ellen Boulder","Mary Saunders","[Peter Saunders]","James F. Plummer","Edward Watts Saunders","William W. Old","E. W. Saunders","Alice [Saunders]","Virgil","Caesar","D. Saunders","Samuel Dilworth","Thomas Baldwin, Jr.","William Roach","Peter Kern","Arthur Campbell","Edward Graham","Horace","Cicero","Duncan Rose","George Hancock","[James] Madison","Creed Taylor","William Vannerson","Edward Randolph","Thomas F. Scott","John Watts","John Gilliam","A. Watts","Mary Petillo","William Skipwith","Thomas East","Archelaus Austin","Edward Watts","Nathaniel Davis","Jacob","James Davis","Daniel Warwick","Elizabeth Davis","Rowland P. Banks","Thomas Pleasants","Williams Watts","Charles Williamson","Betty Tucker","Betty Kirkland","Joseph Tucker","John Brittan","Miller Woodson","Patrick Henry","William Randolph","Charles Williams","William Kirkland","Frederick Nance","Robert Wilson","Edward McDonald","Charles Smith","George Martin","Graham","George Quille","W. Walter Spence","John Fleming","J. Wright","Lavinia Wright","Charles Davis","Agge","Thomas Taylor","Benjamin Tambro","Ayres Hodnett","John Tambro","William Ford","Abraham West","John Blankenship","John Lewallen","David Wright","Alexander Paine","Thomas Patterson","Margery Hinshaw","Samuel Hinshaw","[Cedw] Gibson","Elizabeth Hinshaw","Thomas Bottom","John Eubank","Joe","Hannah","Lolly","Caroline","Sarah Tinker","John Tucker","Ned","Sarah Tucker","George Vaughn","Frank","Phoebe","John Norris","Adam Clement","Charles Gilbert","Jack","True","James","Winnie","Peter","Sarah","Betty","Rachel","Doc","M. John King","[John] Epps","James Garfield","Christ","John Randolph Tucker","Fleming Saunders, III","Elsie Saunders","Carter Temple Saunders","Mary Gwathmey","Fleming Saunders, Sr","Alice Fleming","John Blair Dabney","Alex Berkeley","B. H. Anthony","Cary H. Gwathmey","Eva (Smith)\n Saunders.","Mary (Gwathmey)\n Saunders.","John Tabb","Fleming Saunders, Sr.","Alice W. Saunders","William Cowper","Eugene M. Cox","John B. Webb"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Kingdom of God","Pleasant Milkhill","Bethel","Bleak Hills","Trinity and Ivy Chapel","The Grove","Wintore","Medici Chapel","\"Brothers of Pity\"","Randolph-Macon Academy","Bleak Hill","Hudson Lodge","Jubilee Singers","Parliament","Virgina Midland [Rail] Road","Franklin and Pittsylvania Railroad\n Company","Emanuel Rectory","Grange","Democratic Party","Virginia House of Delegates","General Assembly","Blanford","Buchanan's Hartie and Company","Norfolk, Virginia","Northwest Territories","George Kippen \u0026 Co.","James and Robert Donalds and Company","\"Locust Thicket.\"","Omaha, Nebraska Lottery","Cox and Sons Church Furniture","George Munro, Publishers","Virginia Polytechnic Institute","Confederate","13th Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers","Edgeworth School","Virginia Agriculture and Mechanical\n College","Hollins College","St. Timothy's School","Maple Creek Mills","Lee Monumental Association","Otter River Township","Internal Revenue\n Service","New York Public\n Library","University of Virginia\n Volunteers"],"famname_ssim":["Davis Family","Saunders Family","Watts Family","Saunders","Saunders family"],"persname_ssim":["William H. Irvine","William Watts","Fleming Saunders","Frank Prufer","James Rayland","David","John Randolph","Sam Tyree","[Sam L. Preston?]","\"Carter\" [Saunders?]","Sam K. Jenny","William Green","Eva (Smith) Saunders","Fleming Saunders III","Eva Saunders","M. Natalie Manson","Donato","Brunelleschi","May Begg","Mary (Gwathmey) Saunders","Peter Saunders, Jr.","Jeanie Edmond","W. A. Alrich","C[harles] Dabney","Peter Saunders","Ellen Boulder","Mary Saunders","[Peter Saunders]","James F. Plummer","Edward Watts Saunders","William W. Old","E. W. Saunders","Alice [Saunders]","Virgil","Caesar","D. Saunders","Samuel Dilworth","Thomas Baldwin, Jr.","William Roach","Peter Kern","Arthur Campbell","Edward Graham","Horace","Cicero","Duncan Rose","George Hancock","[James] Madison","Creed Taylor","William Vannerson","Edward Randolph","Thomas F. Scott","John Watts","John Gilliam","A. Watts","Mary Petillo","William Skipwith","Thomas East","Archelaus Austin","Edward Watts","Nathaniel Davis","Jacob","James Davis","Daniel Warwick","Elizabeth Davis","Rowland P. Banks","Thomas Pleasants","Williams Watts","Charles Williamson","Betty Tucker","Betty Kirkland","Joseph Tucker","John Brittan","Miller Woodson","Patrick Henry","William Randolph","Charles Williams","William Kirkland","Frederick Nance","Robert Wilson","Edward McDonald","Charles Smith","George Martin","Graham","George Quille","W. Walter Spence","John Fleming","J. Wright","Lavinia Wright","Charles Davis","Agge","Thomas Taylor","Benjamin Tambro","Ayres Hodnett","John Tambro","William Ford","Abraham West","John Blankenship","John Lewallen","David Wright","Alexander Paine","Thomas Patterson","Margery Hinshaw","Samuel Hinshaw","[Cedw] Gibson","Elizabeth Hinshaw","Thomas Bottom","John Eubank","Joe","Hannah","Lolly","Caroline","Sarah Tinker","John Tucker","Ned","Sarah Tucker","George Vaughn","Frank","Phoebe","John Norris","Adam Clement","Charles Gilbert","Jack","True","James","Winnie","Peter","Sarah","Betty","Rachel","Doc","M. John King","[John] Epps","James Garfield","Christ","John Randolph Tucker","Fleming Saunders, III","Elsie Saunders","Carter Temple Saunders","Mary Gwathmey","Fleming Saunders, Sr","Alice Fleming","John Blair Dabney","Alex Berkeley","B. H. Anthony","Cary H. Gwathmey","Eva (Smith)\n Saunders.","Mary (Gwathmey)\n Saunders.","John Tabb","Fleming Saunders, Sr.","Alice W. Saunders","William Cowper","Eugene M. Cox","John B. Webb"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":66,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:43:21.644Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00017_c03_c15"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Susan Beverley Randolph, Richmond, to Elizabeth Bordley","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eApologizes for delay in writing. Mentions their return to Richmond. She likes Richmond, but misses Philadelphia friends. Hears that Elizabeth was to be Lany Ross's bridesmaid, so asks her to describe the wedding. It is hard to write more as six children are playing around her.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55_c04","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55_c04"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55_c04","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Elizabeth Bordley Gibson collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Elizabeth Bordley Gibson collection"],"text":["Elizabeth Bordley Gibson collection","Susan Beverley Randolph, Richmond, to Elizabeth Bordley","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Randolph, Susan Beverley, 1781-1846","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","English .","box 1","folder 1795.01.21","Apologizes for delay in writing. Mentions their return to Richmond. She likes Richmond, but misses Philadelphia friends. Hears that Elizabeth was to be Lany Ross's bridesmaid, so asks her to describe the wedding. It is hard to write more as six children are playing around her."],"title_filing_ssi":"Susan Beverley Randolph, Richmond, to Elizabeth Bordley","title_ssm":["Susan Beverley Randolph, Richmond, to Elizabeth Bordley"],"title_tesim":["Susan Beverley Randolph, Richmond, to Elizabeth Bordley"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1795 January 21"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1795"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Susan Beverley Randolph, Richmond, to Elizabeth Bordley"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth Bordley Gibson collection"],"creator_ssim":["Randolph, Susan Beverley, 1781-1846"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1795],"names_ssim":["Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Randolph, Susan Beverley, 1781-1846","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863"],"persname_ssim":["Randolph, Susan Beverley, 1781-1846","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1795.01.21"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eApologizes for delay in writing. Mentions their return to Richmond. She likes Richmond, but misses Philadelphia friends. Hears that Elizabeth was to be Lany Ross's bridesmaid, so asks her to describe the wedding. It is hard to write more as six children are playing around her.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Apologizes for delay in writing. Mentions their return to Richmond. She likes Richmond, but misses Philadelphia friends. Hears that Elizabeth was to be Lany Ross's bridesmaid, so asks her to describe the wedding. It is hard to write more as six children are playing around her."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:41:25.942Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_55.xml","title_ssm":["Elizabeth Bordley Gibson collection"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth Bordley Gibson collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1794 -1851"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1794 -1851"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.569","/repositories/3/resources/55"],"text":["A.569","/repositories/3/resources/55","Elizabeth Bordley Gibson collection","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The collection is arranged chronologically. The undated material is listed at the end of the collection, in alphabetical order by folder title. One oversized item is listed as an addenda at the end of the contents list.","Elizabeth Bordley Gibson (1777-1863): Elizabeth was born October 21, 1777 to John Beale and Sarah Bordley in Annapolis, Maryland where her parents had retreated from their estate on Wye Island due to the approach of the British army. The Bordleys were family friends of the Washingtons. Elizabeth developed a close friendship with Eleanor \"Nelly\" Parke Custis Lewis, during Eleanor's time in Philadelphia during George Washington's presidency. Elizabeth married James Gibson in 1817. The couple had no children. She died on August 23, 1863.","Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis (1779-1852): Eleanor was born on March 31, 1779. She was the youngest granddaughter of Martha Washington and the step-granddaughter of George Washington. After her father John Parke Custis' death in 1781 and her mother, Eleanor Calvert Custis' marriage to Dr. David Stuart, Eleanor and her brother George Washington Parke Custis began living with the Washingtons. In 1799, Eleanor married Washington's nephew, Lawrence Lewis. Of their eight children, only one son and three daughters lived to maturity. Eleanor and Lawrence remained at Mount Vernon until Martha Washington's death in 1802 and subsequently moved to Woodlawn Plantation upon its completion in 1805. Throughout her life, Nelly regarded herself as the preserver of George Washington's legacy. She died at Audley Plantation on July 15, 1852 and is buried at Mount Vernon in the family tomb.","Frances Parke Lewis Butler (1799-1875): Frances \"Parke\" Lewis Butler, was born on November 27, 1799 at Mount Vernon. She was the first child of Lawrence and Nelly Lewis. She spent time in Philadelphia during her youth, when she attended Madame Grelaud's boarding academy in 1814. Frances married Lieutenant Edward George Washington Butler (1800-1888) in 1826. The couple moved to Dunboyne Plantation in Louisiana and had five children. Parke died on June 30, 1875.","Esther Maria Lewis Chapin collection of Washington and Custis family papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection ;\nLawrence Lewis Family Papers ;\nPeter Family Papers","This collection contains correspondence to or from Elizabeth Bordley Gibson, the lifelong friend of Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis. The majority of the collection contains letters to Elizabeth Bordley Gibson from Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis. The correspondence focuses on the Gibson and Lewis families, political events, and the people of Philadelphia. The dates of the material in this collection ranges from 1794-1851, with the bulk of the material dating between 1820-1840. This collection was purchased by the Mount Vernon Ladies Association in 1952, from the estate of Roland S. Morris, of Philadelphia. The Morris family inherited these letters through their familial connection to the Shippen Family, who served as executors to the estate of Elizabeth Bordley Gibson.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Randolph, Susan Beverley, 1781-1846","Kuhn, Adam, Dr., 1741-1817","Morris, Caroline Maria Calvert, 1800-1842","Ross, Henrietta Maria Bordley, 1762-1828","Gibson, James, 1769-1856","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Bradford, Susan, 1764-1854","Derby, Martha Coffin, 1783-1811","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["A.569","/repositories/3/resources/55"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth Bordley Gibson collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elizabeth Bordley Gibson collection"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth Bordley Gibson collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875"],"creator_ssim":["Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875"],"creators_ssim":["Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet (6 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet (6 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically. The undated material is listed at the end of the collection, in alphabetical order by folder title. One oversized item is listed as an addenda at the end of the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically. The undated material is listed at the end of the collection, in alphabetical order by folder title. One oversized item is listed as an addenda at the end of the contents list."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Bordley Gibson (1777-1863): Elizabeth was born October 21, 1777 to John Beale and Sarah Bordley in Annapolis, Maryland where her parents had retreated from their estate on Wye Island due to the approach of the British army. The Bordleys were family friends of the Washingtons. Elizabeth developed a close friendship with Eleanor \"Nelly\" Parke Custis Lewis, during Eleanor's time in Philadelphia during George Washington's presidency. Elizabeth married James Gibson in 1817. The couple had no children. She died on August 23, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEleanor Parke Custis Lewis (1779-1852): Eleanor was born on March 31, 1779. She was the youngest granddaughter of Martha Washington and the step-granddaughter of George Washington. After her father John Parke Custis' death in 1781 and her mother, Eleanor Calvert Custis' marriage to Dr. David Stuart, Eleanor and her brother George Washington Parke Custis began living with the Washingtons. In 1799, Eleanor married Washington's nephew, Lawrence Lewis. Of their eight children, only one son and three daughters lived to maturity. Eleanor and Lawrence remained at Mount Vernon until Martha Washington's death in 1802 and subsequently moved to Woodlawn Plantation upon its completion in 1805. Throughout her life, Nelly regarded herself as the preserver of George Washington's legacy. She died at Audley Plantation on July 15, 1852 and is buried at Mount Vernon in the family tomb.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrances Parke Lewis Butler (1799-1875): Frances \"Parke\" Lewis Butler, was born on November 27, 1799 at Mount Vernon. She was the first child of Lawrence and Nelly Lewis. She spent time in Philadelphia during her youth, when she attended Madame Grelaud's boarding academy in 1814. Frances married Lieutenant Edward George Washington Butler (1800-1888) in 1826. The couple moved to Dunboyne Plantation in Louisiana and had five children. Parke died on June 30, 1875.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth Bordley Gibson (1777-1863): Elizabeth was born October 21, 1777 to John Beale and Sarah Bordley in Annapolis, Maryland where her parents had retreated from their estate on Wye Island due to the approach of the British army. The Bordleys were family friends of the Washingtons. Elizabeth developed a close friendship with Eleanor \"Nelly\" Parke Custis Lewis, during Eleanor's time in Philadelphia during George Washington's presidency. Elizabeth married James Gibson in 1817. The couple had no children. She died on August 23, 1863.","Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis (1779-1852): Eleanor was born on March 31, 1779. She was the youngest granddaughter of Martha Washington and the step-granddaughter of George Washington. After her father John Parke Custis' death in 1781 and her mother, Eleanor Calvert Custis' marriage to Dr. David Stuart, Eleanor and her brother George Washington Parke Custis began living with the Washingtons. In 1799, Eleanor married Washington's nephew, Lawrence Lewis. Of their eight children, only one son and three daughters lived to maturity. Eleanor and Lawrence remained at Mount Vernon until Martha Washington's death in 1802 and subsequently moved to Woodlawn Plantation upon its completion in 1805. Throughout her life, Nelly regarded herself as the preserver of George Washington's legacy. She died at Audley Plantation on July 15, 1852 and is buried at Mount Vernon in the family tomb.","Frances Parke Lewis Butler (1799-1875): Frances \"Parke\" Lewis Butler, was born on November 27, 1799 at Mount Vernon. She was the first child of Lawrence and Nelly Lewis. She spent time in Philadelphia during her youth, when she attended Madame Grelaud's boarding academy in 1814. Frances married Lieutenant Edward George Washington Butler (1800-1888) in 1826. The couple moved to Dunboyne Plantation in Louisiana and had five children. Parke died on June 30, 1875."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Elizabeth Bordley Gibson collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Elizabeth Bordley Gibson collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEsther Maria Lewis Chapin collection of Washington and Custis family papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection ;\nLawrence Lewis Family Papers ;\nPeter Family Papers\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Esther Maria Lewis Chapin collection of Washington and Custis family papers ;\nHistoric Manuscripts Collection ;\nLawrence Lewis Family Papers ;\nPeter Family Papers"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence to or from Elizabeth Bordley Gibson, the lifelong friend of Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis. The majority of the collection contains letters to Elizabeth Bordley Gibson from Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis. The correspondence focuses on the Gibson and Lewis families, political events, and the people of Philadelphia. The dates of the material in this collection ranges from 1794-1851, with the bulk of the material dating between 1820-1840. This collection was purchased by the Mount Vernon Ladies Association in 1952, from the estate of Roland S. Morris, of Philadelphia. The Morris family inherited these letters through their familial connection to the Shippen Family, who served as executors to the estate of Elizabeth Bordley Gibson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence to or from Elizabeth Bordley Gibson, the lifelong friend of Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis. The majority of the collection contains letters to Elizabeth Bordley Gibson from Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis. The correspondence focuses on the Gibson and Lewis families, political events, and the people of Philadelphia. The dates of the material in this collection ranges from 1794-1851, with the bulk of the material dating between 1820-1840. This collection was purchased by the Mount Vernon Ladies Association in 1952, from the estate of Roland S. Morris, of Philadelphia. The Morris family inherited these letters through their familial connection to the Shippen Family, who served as executors to the estate of Elizabeth Bordley Gibson."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Randolph, Susan Beverley, 1781-1846","Kuhn, Adam, Dr., 1741-1817","Morris, Caroline Maria Calvert, 1800-1842","Ross, Henrietta Maria Bordley, 1762-1828","Gibson, James, 1769-1856","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Bradford, Susan, 1764-1854","Derby, Martha Coffin, 1783-1811"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"persname_ssim":["Gibson, Elizabeth Bordley, 1777-1863","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Butler, Frances Parke, 1799-1875","Randolph, Susan Beverley, 1781-1846","Kuhn, Adam, Dr., 1741-1817","Morris, Caroline Maria Calvert, 1800-1842","Ross, Henrietta Maria Bordley, 1762-1828","Gibson, James, 1769-1856","Lewis, Lorenzo, 1803-1847","Lewis, Esther Maria Coxe, 1804-1885","Conrad, Mary Eliza Angela Lewis, 1813-1839","Taylor, Zachary, 1784-1850","Bradford, Susan, 1764-1854","Derby, Martha Coffin, 1783-1811"],"language_ssim":["English \n. "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":218,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:41:25.942Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_55_c04"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c60","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Sussex County: Personal Property Tax Records","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c60#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c60","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c60"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c60","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material"],"text":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material","Sussex County: Personal Property Tax Records","English .","Box 2","Reel 26"],"title_filing_ssi":"Sussex County: Personal Property Tax Records","title_ssm":["Sussex County: Personal Property Tax Records"],"title_tesim":["Sussex County: Personal Property Tax Records"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1782-1800"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1782/1800"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sussex County: Personal Property Tax Records"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":60,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special restriction applies. Microfilm in this collection may be taken from the Manuscripts Room to a microfilm reader."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Reel 26"],"_nest_path_":"/components#59","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:09.544Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6578.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199460","title_ssm":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1757-1865, 1916-1917, 1966","1757-1865"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1757-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1757-1865, 1916-1917, 1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4459","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6578"],"text":["A\u0026M 4459","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6578","Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material","Taxation--Virginia--Accomack County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Augusta County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Bedford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Buckingham County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Caroline County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Fairfax County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Goochland County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Hanover County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--James City County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King and Queen County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Lee County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Louisa County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mathews County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mechlenberg County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Middlesex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Nanesmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Northampton County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Richmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Stafford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Scott County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Surry County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Sussex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Warwick County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Washington County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County--Lists","No special restriction applies. Microfilm in this collection may be taken from the Manuscripts Room to a microfilm reader.","Some property and land taxes for Virginia can be found on the Internet Archive (http://archive.org) and Google Books web sites (https://books.google.com).\nThe Journals of the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Virginia can be found on the HathiTrust (https://catalog.hathitrust.org) web site.\nMicrofilm of the property and land tax records for Viginia can be found at the Library of Virginia.","Microfilm reading equipment (available onsite) is needed to access content.","Van Beck Hall, a professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh, collected these records to support his research for a forthcoming book The Political Economy of Virginia, 1790-1830 [as of October 2019]. The majority of the records are on 57 reels of microfilm and contain land tax and personal property tax records for southeastern and central Virginia counties (1771-1861). Examples of counties include Caroline, Fairfax, Gloucester, Hanover, Prince George, and Stafford, among others. Miscellaneous records on 5 reels of microfilm include a report from the Virginia Library Board (1916-1917), lists of state and county officials (1780-1865), records of arms delivered (1792-1798), tobacco inspections (1795-1813), insurance declarations (1796-1821), and a doctoral dissertation about Maine's separation from Massachusetts (1966). Additionally, 3 reels of microfilm contain the Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia (1776-1832) and 8 reels of microfilm contain the Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (1790-1831).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https//wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hall, Van Beck","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4459","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6578"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material"],"collection_ssim":["Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Taxation--Virginia--Accomack County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Augusta County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Bedford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Buckingham County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Caroline County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Fairfax County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Goochland County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Hanover County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--James City County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King and Queen County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Lee County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Louisa County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mathews County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mechlenberg County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Middlesex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Nanesmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Northampton County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Richmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Stafford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Scott County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Surry County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Sussex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Warwick County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Washington County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County--Lists"],"geogname_ssim":["Taxation--Virginia--Accomack County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Augusta County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Bedford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Buckingham County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Caroline County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Fairfax County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Goochland County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Hanover County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--James City County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King and Queen County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Lee County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Louisa County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mathews County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mechlenberg County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Middlesex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Nanesmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Northampton County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Richmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Stafford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Scott County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Surry County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Sussex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Warwick County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Washington County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County--Lists"],"creator_ssm":["Hall, Van Beck"],"creator_ssim":["Hall, Van Beck"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hall, Van Beck"],"creators_ssim":["Hall, Van Beck"],"places_ssim":["Taxation--Virginia--Accomack County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Augusta County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Bedford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Buckingham County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Caroline County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Fairfax County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Gloucester County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Goochland County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Hanover County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--James City County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King and Queen County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--King William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Lee County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Louisa County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mathews County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Mechlenberg County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Middlesex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Nanesmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Northampton County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince George County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Prince William County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Richmond County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Stafford County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Scott County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Surry County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Sussex County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Warwick County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Washington County--Lists","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County--Lists"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.3 Linear Feet 1 ft. 4 in. (4 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["1.3 Linear Feet 1 ft. 4 in. (4 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special restriction applies. Microfilm in this collection may be taken from the Manuscripts Room to a microfilm reader.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special restriction applies. Microfilm in this collection may be taken from the Manuscripts Room to a microfilm reader."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome property and land taxes for Virginia can be found on the Internet Archive (http://archive.org) and Google Books web sites (https://books.google.com).\nThe Journals of the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Virginia can be found on the HathiTrust (https://catalog.hathitrust.org) web site.\nMicrofilm of the property and land tax records for Viginia can be found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online and Microfilm Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some property and land taxes for Virginia can be found on the Internet Archive (http://archive.org) and Google Books web sites (https://books.google.com).\nThe Journals of the Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Virginia can be found on the HathiTrust (https://catalog.hathitrust.org) web site.\nMicrofilm of the property and land tax records for Viginia can be found at the Library of Virginia."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm reading equipment (available onsite) is needed to access content.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Microfilm reading equipment (available onsite) is needed to access content."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 4459, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Van Hall, Historian, Microfilm Collection of Tax Records for Virginia Counties and Other Material, A\u0026M 4459, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVan Beck Hall, a professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh, collected these records to support his research for a forthcoming book \u003ctitle\u003eThe Political Economy of Virginia, 1790-1830\u003c/title\u003e [as of October 2019]. The majority of the records are on 57 reels of microfilm and contain land tax and personal property tax records for southeastern and central Virginia counties (1771-1861). Examples of counties include Caroline, Fairfax, Gloucester, Hanover, Prince George, and Stafford, among others. Miscellaneous records on 5 reels of microfilm include a report from the Virginia Library Board (1916-1917), lists of state and county officials (1780-1865), records of arms delivered (1792-1798), tobacco inspections (1795-1813), insurance declarations (1796-1821), and a doctoral dissertation about Maine's separation from Massachusetts (1966). Additionally, 3 reels of microfilm contain the \u003ctitle\u003eJournal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1776-1832) and 8 reels of microfilm contain the \u003ctitle\u003eJournal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1790-1831).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Van Beck Hall, a professor of history at the University of Pittsburgh, collected these records to support his research for a forthcoming book The Political Economy of Virginia, 1790-1830 [as of October 2019]. The majority of the records are on 57 reels of microfilm and contain land tax and personal property tax records for southeastern and central Virginia counties (1771-1861). Examples of counties include Caroline, Fairfax, Gloucester, Hanover, Prince George, and Stafford, among others. Miscellaneous records on 5 reels of microfilm include a report from the Virginia Library Board (1916-1917), lists of state and county officials (1780-1865), records of arms delivered (1792-1798), tobacco inspections (1795-1813), insurance declarations (1796-1821), and a doctoral dissertation about Maine's separation from Massachusetts (1966). Additionally, 3 reels of microfilm contain the Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia (1776-1832) and 8 reels of microfilm contain the Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (1790-1831)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e791a5f8a7b5cafa40679dc7b701ba70\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https//wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https//wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hall, Van Beck"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hall, Van Beck"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":88,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:23:09.544Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6578_c60"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c10","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Table Cloth","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c10","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c10"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c10","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles","Subseries 5.2: Textiles"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles","Subseries 5.2: Textiles"],"text":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles","Subseries 5.2: Textiles","Table Cloth","Box 29"],"title_filing_ssi":"Table Cloth","title_ssm":["Table Cloth"],"title_tesim":["Table Cloth"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Table Cloth"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":514,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["Box 29"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1/components#9","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:26:34.740Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8073.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers","title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1760-1990","1800-1900"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1760-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"text":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers","Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)","Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family; Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton. Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer. He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II. Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks. Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver. He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.","The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. ","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker. They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. ","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. ","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"creator_ssm":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"places_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family; Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family; Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton. Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer. He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II. Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks. Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver. He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton. Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer. He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II. Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks. Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver. He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker. They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. ","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker. They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. ","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":514,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:26:34.740Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c10"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Table Cloths (2)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c07","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c07"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c07","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles","Subseries 5.2: Textiles"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles","Subseries 5.2: Textiles"],"text":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles","Subseries 5.2: Textiles","Table Cloths (2)","Box 27"],"title_filing_ssi":"Table Cloths (2)","title_ssm":["Table Cloths (2)"],"title_tesim":["Table Cloths (2)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Table Cloths (2)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":511,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family; Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton. Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer. He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II. Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks. Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver. He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.","The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. ","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker. They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. ","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. ","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"creator_ssm":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"places_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family; Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family; Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton. Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer. He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II. Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks. Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver. He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton. Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer. He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II. Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks. Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver. He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker. They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. ","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker. They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. ","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":514,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:26:34.740Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c07"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c36_c11","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Tax Bills, Invoices, Receipts, and Notes","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c36_c11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e28 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c36_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c36_c11","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c36_c11"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c36_c11","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c36","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c36","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_96","viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c36"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_96","viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c36"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Campbell Family Papers","Letters, Accounts, and Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Campbell Family Papers","Letters, Accounts, and Legal Papers"],"text":["Campbell Family Papers","Letters, Accounts, and Legal Papers","Tax Bills, Invoices, Receipts, and Notes","box 9","Folder 36","28 pieces."],"title_filing_ssi":"Tax Bills, Invoices, Receipts, and Notes","title_ssm":["Tax Bills, Invoices, Receipts, and Notes"],"title_tesim":["Tax Bills, Invoices, Receipts, and Notes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1743-1876"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1743/1876"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tax Bills, Invoices, Receipts, and Notes"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Campbell Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":650,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876],"containers_ssim":["box 9","Folder 36"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e28 pieces.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["28 pieces."],"_nest_path_":"/components#35/components#10","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:56:07.618Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_96","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_96.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Campbell Family Papers","title_ssm":["Campbell Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Campbell Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1726-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1726-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 C16","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"text":["Mss. 39.1 C16","/repositories/2/resources/96","Campbell Family Papers","American Revolution--Veterans","Bounties, Military--United States","Canal Zone","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 13th","Executors and administrators--Virginia--History--19th century","Kentucky--Description and travel","Legal documents","Medicine--History--19th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--18th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--19th century","Pensions, Military--United States--Revolution, 1775-1783","Prisons--Virginia","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--War of 1812","United States. Army--Pay, allowances, etc","Virginia State Penitentary--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Invoices","Receipts (financial records)","Reports","1745 items.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Papers of four generations of the Campbell family of Orange Co., Va. including correspondence of William Campbell (1755-1823). His papers pertain to Revolutionary pensions, bounty land claims, the War of 1812, his superintendency of the Virginia State Penitentary, and his estate and includes a diary of a trip to Kentucky in 1798. There are also papers (correspondence and accounts) of his wife, Mrs. Susan Campbell and their children. The collection includes papers of the Graves family and correspondence, medical accounts, military orders and reports of Dr. William S. Parran who served in the 13th Virginia Regiment of Confederate States Army at the battles of Bull Run, Cedar Mountain and who was killed at Antietam. Correspondents of Parran include A. P. Hill and John Letcher and there is one letter, 1861, concerning Thomas Jonathan Jackson."," The collection includes letters and accounts, 1890-1905, of Reuben Lindsay Coleman and Emma Cornelia (Parran) Coleman,  a 1904 letter of M. E. Magurk, first superintendent of hospitals in the Canal Zone describing local conditions and 1813-1815 accounts with Valentine Johnson and Farmer's Bank of Virginia with William Campbell.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Campbell family","Graves family","Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 C16","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Campbell Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Campbell Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Campbell Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Campbell family","Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Graves family","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862"],"creator_ssim":["Campbell family","Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Graves family","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Campbell family","Graves family"],"creators_ssim":["Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862","Campbell family","Graves family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of 1,732 items from Miss Catherine Scott in 1930; and purchase of 13 items on 12/29/1952."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American Revolution--Veterans","Bounties, Military--United States","Canal Zone","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 13th","Executors and administrators--Virginia--History--19th century","Kentucky--Description and travel","Legal documents","Medicine--History--19th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--18th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--19th century","Pensions, Military--United States--Revolution, 1775-1783","Prisons--Virginia","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--War of 1812","United States. Army--Pay, allowances, etc","Virginia State Penitentary--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Invoices","Receipts (financial records)","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American Revolution--Veterans","Bounties, Military--United States","Canal Zone","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Infantry Regiment, 13th","Executors and administrators--Virginia--History--19th century","Kentucky--Description and travel","Legal documents","Medicine--History--19th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--18th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--19th century","Pensions, Military--United States--Revolution, 1775-1783","Prisons--Virginia","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--War of 1812","United States. Army--Pay, allowances, etc","Virginia State Penitentary--History--19th century","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Invoices","Receipts (financial records)","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1745 items."],"extent_ssm":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Invoices","Receipts (financial records)","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Campbell_family\" title=\"Campbell family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCampbell Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Campbell Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of four generations of the Campbell family of Orange Co., Va. including correspondence of William Campbell (1755-1823). His papers pertain to Revolutionary pensions, bounty land claims, the War of 1812, his superintendency of the Virginia State Penitentary, and his estate and includes a diary of a trip to Kentucky in 1798. There are also papers (correspondence and accounts) of his wife, Mrs. Susan Campbell and their children. The collection includes papers of the Graves family and correspondence, medical accounts, military orders and reports of Dr. William S. Parran who served in the 13th Virginia Regiment of Confederate States Army at the battles of Bull Run, Cedar Mountain and who was killed at Antietam. Correspondents of Parran include A. P. Hill and John Letcher and there is one letter, 1861, concerning Thomas Jonathan Jackson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The collection includes letters and accounts, 1890-1905, of Reuben Lindsay Coleman and Emma Cornelia (Parran) Coleman,  a 1904 letter of M. E. Magurk, first superintendent of hospitals in the Canal Zone describing local conditions and 1813-1815 accounts with Valentine Johnson and Farmer's Bank of Virginia with William Campbell.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of four generations of the Campbell family of Orange Co., Va. including correspondence of William Campbell (1755-1823). His papers pertain to Revolutionary pensions, bounty land claims, the War of 1812, his superintendency of the Virginia State Penitentary, and his estate and includes a diary of a trip to Kentucky in 1798. There are also papers (correspondence and accounts) of his wife, Mrs. Susan Campbell and their children. The collection includes papers of the Graves family and correspondence, medical accounts, military orders and reports of Dr. William S. Parran who served in the 13th Virginia Regiment of Confederate States Army at the battles of Bull Run, Cedar Mountain and who was killed at Antietam. Correspondents of Parran include A. P. Hill and John Letcher and there is one letter, 1861, concerning Thomas Jonathan Jackson."," The collection includes letters and accounts, 1890-1905, of Reuben Lindsay Coleman and Emma Cornelia (Parran) Coleman,  a 1904 letter of M. E. Magurk, first superintendent of hospitals in the Canal Zone describing local conditions and 1813-1815 accounts with Valentine Johnson and Farmer's Bank of Virginia with William Campbell."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Campbell family","Graves family","Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Campbell family","Graves family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Susan, Mrs.","Campbell, William, 1755-1823","Coleman, Emma Cornelia Parran","Coleman, Reuben Lindsay","Hill, A. P. (A. Powell)","Letcher, John, 1813-1884","Magurk, M. E.","Parran, William S., d. 1862","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":678,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:56:07.618Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_96_c36_c11"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Tax Book and Minute Book","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis item contains both the Tax Book (1818-1820, filmed on HAR 1) and the Minute Book (1786-1791, filmed on HAR 2)\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516_c03","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516_c03"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516_c03","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hardy County (W. Va.) Court Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hardy County (W. Va.) Court Records"],"text":["Hardy County (W. Va.) Court Records","Tax Book and Minute Book","This item contains both the Tax Book (1818-1820, filmed on HAR 1) and the Minute Book (1786-1791, filmed on HAR 2)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Tax Book and Minute Book","title_ssm":["Tax Book and Minute Book"],"title_tesim":["Tax Book and Minute Book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1820"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1820"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tax Book and Minute Book"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Hardy County (W. Va.) Court Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Please use microfilm copies. The ledger can be requested if the microfilm does not suffice. The ledger is stored offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item contains both the Tax Book (1818-1820, filmed on HAR 1) and the Minute Book (1786-1791, filmed on HAR 2)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This item contains both the Tax Book (1818-1820, filmed on HAR 1) and the Minute Book (1786-1791, filmed on HAR 2)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:01:20.644Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3516","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3516.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197362","title_filing_ssi":"Hardy County (W. Va.) Court Records","title_ssm":["Hardy County (W. Va.) Court Records"],"title_tesim":["Hardy County (W. Va.) Court Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1786-1820"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1820"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0848","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3516"],"text":["A\u0026M 0848","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3516","Hardy County (W. Va.) Court Records","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.) -- Archives","County courts","Court records","Public records","Taxation","Taxation of personal property","Minutes","Please use microfilm copies. The ledger can be requested if the microfilm does not suffice. The ledger is stored offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting.","A\u0026M 1171: Hardy and Hampshire Counties Records ","A\u0026M 1405: Schools, Hardy County Board of Education, Records ","A\u0026M 3722: Hardy County, Account Ledger for Havenar Store in Moorefield ","A\u0026M 1745: Hardy County Papers ","Microfilmed county court records consisting of one tax book for Hardy County, 1818-1820; and one minute book, 1786-1791. ","The tax book includes an account of taxes in Hardy County for the years 1818-1820. It has an alphabetical index at the beginning with the names of the people taxed. This record includes information on the number of enslaved people for whom a person was taxed, as well as property for which they were taxed. ","The minute book is a microfilm version of a typescript copy of the original Minute Book of the Hardy County Court, covering the years 1786-1791. It was transcribed at WVU as part of a WPA project.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Microfilmed county court records consisting of one tax book for Hardy County, 1818-1820; and one minute book, 1786-1791. Both the tax book and minute book are in the same ledger.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English \n. "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0848","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3516"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hardy County (W. Va.) Court Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hardy County (W. Va.) Court Records"],"collection_ssim":["Hardy County (W. Va.) Court Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Hardy County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.) -- Archives"],"geogname_ssim":["Hardy County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.) -- Archives"],"places_ssim":["Hardy County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.) -- Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tax Book: purchased from the Chesapeake Book Co., 25 April 1956. ","Acquisition details of Minute Book are unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["County courts","Court records","Public records","Taxation","Taxation of personal property","Minutes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["County courts","Court records","Public records","Taxation","Taxation of personal property","Minutes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.38 Linear Feet 2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each, 1 ledger (1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.38 Linear Feet 2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each, 1 ledger (1 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease use microfilm copies. The ledger can be requested if the microfilm does not suffice. The ledger is stored offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Please use microfilm copies. The ledger can be requested if the microfilm does not suffice. The ledger is stored offsite; please make an appointment prior to visiting."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Hardy County (W. Va.) Court Records, A\u0026amp;M 0848, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Hardy County (W. Va.) Court Records, A\u0026M 0848, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 1171: Hardy and Hampshire Counties Records \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 1405: Schools, Hardy County Board of Education, Records \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 3722: Hardy County, Account Ledger for Havenar Store in Moorefield \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 1745: Hardy County Papers \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["See Also"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A\u0026M 1171: Hardy and Hampshire Counties Records ","A\u0026M 1405: Schools, Hardy County Board of Education, Records ","A\u0026M 3722: Hardy County, Account Ledger for Havenar Store in Moorefield ","A\u0026M 1745: Hardy County Papers "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilmed county court records consisting of one tax book for Hardy County, 1818-1820; and one minute book, 1786-1791. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe tax book includes an account of taxes in Hardy County for the years 1818-1820. It has an alphabetical index at the beginning with the names of the people taxed. This record includes information on the number of enslaved people for whom a person was taxed, as well as property for which they were taxed. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe minute book is a microfilm version of a typescript copy of the original Minute Book of the Hardy County Court, covering the years 1786-1791. It was transcribed at WVU as part of a WPA project.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Microfilmed county court records consisting of one tax book for Hardy County, 1818-1820; and one minute book, 1786-1791. ","The tax book includes an account of taxes in Hardy County for the years 1818-1820. It has an alphabetical index at the beginning with the names of the people taxed. This record includes information on the number of enslaved people for whom a person was taxed, as well as property for which they were taxed. ","The minute book is a microfilm version of a typescript copy of the original Minute Book of the Hardy County Court, covering the years 1786-1791. It was transcribed at WVU as part of a WPA project."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_65a737ecec58708ce5dda50c0ffc592f\"\u003eMicrofilmed county court records consisting of one tax book for Hardy County, 1818-1820; and one minute book, 1786-1791. Both the tax book and minute book are in the same ledger.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Microfilmed county court records consisting of one tax book for Hardy County, 1818-1820; and one minute book, 1786-1791. Both the tax book and minute book are in the same ledger."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2d24743ac2419ac200a46ccdb49a7c67\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family; Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton. Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer. He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II. Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks. Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver. He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family; Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family; Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton. Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer. He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II. 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Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks. Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver. He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. 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