{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1786\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1786\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=2\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1786\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=8\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":8,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":77,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c41","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 2, Folder 19, [title not supplied], 1786","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c41#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01_c41","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00438_c01_c41"],"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c41","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00438","vi_vi00438_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 2, Folder 19, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 2, Folder 19, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 2, Folder 19, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 2, Folder 19, [title not supplied], 1786"],"text":["box 2, Folder 19, [title not supplied], 1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry","box 2","Folder 19"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786 Jan. 1-9"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":42,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 19"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1786],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#40","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00438","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00438.xml","title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"text":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","39700","3.05 cubic\n         feet.","Arranged chronologically.","Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.","Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).","State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["39700"],"unitid_tesim":["39700"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["No acquisition information available."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.05 cubic\n         feet."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026amp;\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026amp; fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026amp; appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026amp; treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026amp; arms; the public prison \u0026amp; prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026amp; returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026amp; European powers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNoteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026amp; Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026amp; Henry Lee.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCharles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAs Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCaptain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEdmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026amp; John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026amp; John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eArthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eColonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRobert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c41"}},{"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c42","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 2, Folder 20, [title not supplied], 1786","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c42#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01_c42","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00438_c01_c42"],"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c42","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00438","vi_vi00438_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 2, Folder 20, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 2, Folder 20, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 2, Folder 20, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 2, Folder 20, [title not supplied], 1786"],"text":["box 2, Folder 20, [title not supplied], 1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry","box 2","Folder 20"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786 Jan. 11-20"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":43,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 20"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1786],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#41","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00438","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00438.xml","title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"text":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","39700","3.05 cubic\n         feet.","Arranged chronologically.","Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.","Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).","State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["39700"],"unitid_tesim":["39700"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["No acquisition information available."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.05 cubic\n         feet."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026amp;\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026amp; fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026amp; appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026amp; treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026amp; arms; the public prison \u0026amp; prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026amp; returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026amp; European powers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNoteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026amp; Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026amp; Henry Lee.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCharles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAs Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCaptain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEdmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026amp; John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026amp; John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eArthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eColonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRobert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c42"}},{"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c43","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 2, Folder 21, [title not supplied], 1786","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c43#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01_c43","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00438_c01_c43"],"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c43","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00438","vi_vi00438_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 2, Folder 21, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 2, Folder 21, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 2, Folder 21, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 2, Folder 21, [title not supplied], 1786"],"text":["box 2, Folder 21, [title not supplied], 1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry","box 2","Folder 21"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786 Jan. 21-30"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":44,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 21"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1786],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#42","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00438","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00438.xml","title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"text":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","39700","3.05 cubic\n         feet.","Arranged chronologically.","Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.","Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).","State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["39700"],"unitid_tesim":["39700"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["No acquisition information available."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.05 cubic\n         feet."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026amp;\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026amp; fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026amp; appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026amp; treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026amp; arms; the public prison \u0026amp; prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026amp; returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026amp; European powers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNoteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026amp; Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026amp; Henry Lee.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCharles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAs Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCaptain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEdmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026amp; John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026amp; John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eArthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eColonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRobert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c43"}},{"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c44","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 2, Folder 22, [title not supplied], 1786","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c44#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01_c44","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00438_c01_c44"],"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c44","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00438","vi_vi00438_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 2, Folder 22, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 2, Folder 22, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 2, Folder 22, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 2, Folder 22, [title not supplied], 1786"],"text":["box 2, Folder 22, [title not supplied], 1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry","box 2","Folder 22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786 Feb. 1-9"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":45,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 22"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1786],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#43","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00438","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00438.xml","title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"text":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","39700","3.05 cubic\n         feet.","Arranged chronologically.","Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.","Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).","State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["39700"],"unitid_tesim":["39700"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["No acquisition information available."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.05 cubic\n         feet."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026amp;\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026amp; fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026amp; appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026amp; treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026amp; arms; the public prison \u0026amp; prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026amp; returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026amp; European powers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNoteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026amp; Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026amp; Henry Lee.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCharles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAs Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCaptain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEdmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026amp; John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026amp; John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eArthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eColonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRobert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c44"}},{"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c45","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 2, Folder 23, [title not supplied], 1786","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c45#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01_c45","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00438_c01_c45"],"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c45","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00438","vi_vi00438_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 2, Folder 23, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 2, Folder 23, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 2, Folder 23, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 2, Folder 23, [title not supplied], 1786"],"text":["box 2, Folder 23, [title not supplied], 1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry","box 2","Folder 23"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786 Feb. 11-19"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":46,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 23"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1786],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#44","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00438","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00438.xml","title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"text":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","39700","3.05 cubic\n         feet.","Arranged chronologically.","Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.","Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).","State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["39700"],"unitid_tesim":["39700"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["No acquisition information available."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.05 cubic\n         feet."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026amp;\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026amp; fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026amp; appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026amp; treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026amp; arms; the public prison \u0026amp; prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026amp; returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026amp; European powers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNoteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026amp; Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026amp; Henry Lee.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCharles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAs Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCaptain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEdmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026amp; John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026amp; John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eArthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eColonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRobert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c45"}},{"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c46","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 2, Folder 24, [title not supplied], 1786","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c46#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01_c46","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00438_c01_c46"],"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c46","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00438","vi_vi00438_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 2, Folder 24, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 2, Folder 24, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 2, Folder 24, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 2, Folder 24, [title not supplied], 1786"],"text":["box 2, Folder 24, [title not supplied], 1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry","box 2","Folder 24"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786 Feb. 20-27"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":47,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","Folder 24"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1786],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#45","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00438","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00438.xml","title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"text":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","39700","3.05 cubic\n         feet.","Arranged chronologically.","Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.","Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).","State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["39700"],"unitid_tesim":["39700"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["No acquisition information available."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.05 cubic\n         feet."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026amp;\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026amp; fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026amp; appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026amp; treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026amp; arms; the public prison \u0026amp; prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026amp; returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026amp; European powers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNoteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026amp; Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026amp; Henry Lee.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCharles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAs Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCaptain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEdmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026amp; John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026amp; John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eArthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eColonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRobert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c46"}},{"id":"vi_vi04695_c01_c221","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 33, folder 10, [title not supplied], 1785/1787","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04695_c01_c221#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi04695_c01_c221","ref_ssm":["vi_vi04695_c01_c221"],"id":"vi_vi04695_c01_c221","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04695","_root_":"vi_vi04695","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04695_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi04695_c01","parent_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - George Rogers Clark Papers, General correspondence, accounts, and vouchers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835","Series I: Papers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835."],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi04695","vi_vi04695_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 33, folder 10, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 33, folder 10, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 33, folder 10, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 33, folder 10, [title not supplied], 1785/1787"],"text":["box 33, folder 10, [title not supplied], 1785/1787","Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - George Rogers Clark Papers, General correspondence, accounts, and vouchers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835","Series I: Papers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835.","box 33","folder 10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - George Rogers Clark Papers, General correspondence, accounts, and vouchers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835","Series I: Papers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - George Rogers Clark Papers, General correspondence, accounts, and vouchers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835","Series I: Papers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1785/1787"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Oversize, 1785-1787 and undated"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":222,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - George Rogers Clark Papers, General correspondence, accounts, and vouchers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835"],"containers_ssim":["box 33","folder 10"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1785,1786,1787],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#220","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:12:41.317Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04695","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04695","_root_":"vi_vi04695","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04695","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04695.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - George Rogers Clark Papers, General correspondence, accounts, and vouchers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - George Rogers Clark Papers, General correspondence, accounts, and vouchers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - George Rogers Clark Papers, General correspondence, accounts, and vouchers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835"],"text":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - George Rogers Clark Papers, General correspondence, accounts, and vouchers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835","APA 204","This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Papers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835\nSeries II: Photostat volumes, 1776-1795","George Rogers Clark was born 19 November 1752 in Albemarle County, Virginia, to John Clark (1725-1799) and Ann Rogers Clark (1728-1798). Clark learned surveying from his grandfather in Caroline County, Virginia. He explored down the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers in what is now Kentucky and West Virginia and surveyed farms for settlers arriving in that territory. Clark served as a captain in the Virginia militia during Lord Dunmore's War in 1774, and the next year returned to Kentucky to survey lands for the Ohio Company. When the Revolution began, Clark encouraged Virginia to protect Kentucky from the British and Native Americans. He captured Kaskaskia, Illinois, from the British 4 July 1778 and won the allegiance of French settlers in Vincennes, Indiana. When the British took Vincennes in October 1778, Clark recaptured it 25 February 1779. He was responsible for the defense of the Northwest Territory during the rest of the American Revolution. After Kentucky troops were defeated at Blue Licks, Kentucky, by the Shawnee 19 August 1782, Clark retaliated with an attack on Chillicothe, Ohio, defeating the Shawnee 4 November 1782. After the American Revolution ended, Clark served on the Board of Commissioners which allotted the lands in Kentucky and the Northwest Territory granted by Virginia to its soldiers. He left Kentucky to live on the Indiana frontier but was never fully reimbursed by Virginia for his wartime expenditures. He spent the final decades of his life evading creditors and living in increasing poverty and obscurity. Clark lived the last few years of his life with his sister and her husband outside Louisville, Kentucky, where he died 13 February 1818.","This is an artificial collection of records concerning George Rogers Clark and the conquest of the Old Northwest during and after the revolutionary war. The records, which are now so intermingled they defy any attempt to separate them, were brought together from two distinct sets of records. The first set contained Clark's original accounts and vouchers, which had been submitted to the auditors of public accounts for settlement in 1779. These records were misplaced by the auditors and when the Board of Western Commissioners sought to settle his accounts in 1783, Clark produced a second set of records consisting of copies of the materials submitted in 1779, in addition to the records he had created since then. The Clark papers, then, consist of the misplaced records (since found) submitted to the auditor, as well as the vouchers submitted to the Board of Western Commissioners.","Papers, 1776-1795 and 1834-1835, including accounts, bills, certificates, correspondence, orders, pay rolls, receipts, and vouchers regarding George Rogers Clark's campaign in the Illinois Campaign and the Northwest Territory during the American Revolution and his efforts to be reimbursed by Virginia for his wartime expenditures. The bulk of the collection consists of accounts, receipts, and vouchers. The correspondence mainly relates to Clark's accounts and repayment of accounts, although some of the correspondence is military in nature. The collection is organized into two series, Series I: Papers and Series II: Photostat volumes. The Photostat volumes were select papers duplicated for the Filson Club in 1927 [Filson Historical Society (Louisville, Ky.)]. Oversized materials are arranged to the rear of the collection and separation notes were placed with the papers.","The accounts contain the names of persons to whom payments were made, the amounts, items purchased, and the dates paid. The vouchers include the names of persons to whom money was owed, items purchased, and the amounts and dates the vouchers were submitted. Of note is the correspondence with Governors Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, William Fleming, Benjamin Harrison, and Edmund Randolph. Other notable correspondents include Joseph Crockett, William Davis, Daniel-Maurice Godefroy de Linctot, Benjamin Logan, Oliver Pollock, Chief Ponemataka, George Slaughter, John Todd, and Levi Todd, among others.","Some of the material that had long been part of the Clark records was separated from it in 1975 and interfiled with the Office of the Governor records, in the Letters Received series [available online]. The records removed consisted mostly of correspondence with the governor and Council of State. In lieu of the original documents photocopies or tracers (handwritten notes that included the date and author of letter) were left in the Clark papers. In 2018 the archivist made copies of all of the separated letters to replace the tracers. Some of the letters had been reprinted in part or whole in  the Calendar of Virginia state papers : and other manuscripts preserved in the Capitol at Richmond. Noted on the tracers were the volume and page numbers where the letter had been reprinted. [For example a handwritten notation, 'printed 3C 278', refers to Volume 3 and page 278, of the Calendar.]","The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Illinois and the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Illinois funded a microfilming and indexing project of the microfilmed George Rogers Clark Papers at the Library of Virginia. The index is available online at the Internet Archive-Way Back Machine here: \nGeorge Rogers Clark Papers Index. Not only does the website index the papers, but it also includes descriptions of each item in the collection, as well as the date and names. The index is also available in paper format, Index to the George Rogers Clark papers: the Illinois Regiment, compiled by Richard Eugene Willson, Indexing, and Dr. Donald E. Gradeless, Editor.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - George Rogers Clark Papers, General correspondence, accounts, and vouchers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts - George Rogers Clark Papers, General correspondence, accounts, and vouchers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["APA 204"],"unitid_tesim":["APA 204"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Auditor of Public Accounts"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Auditor of Public Accounts in 1913."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.1  cu. ft. (33 boxes) and 25 volumes"],"extent_tesim":["21.1  cu. ft. (33 boxes) and 25 volumes"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Papers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Photostat volumes, 1776-1795\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:","Series I: Papers, 1776-1795, 1834-1835\nSeries II: Photostat volumes, 1776-1795"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Rogers Clark was born 19 November 1752 in Albemarle County, Virginia, to John Clark (1725-1799) and Ann Rogers Clark (1728-1798). Clark learned surveying from his grandfather in Caroline County, Virginia. He explored down the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers in what is now Kentucky and West Virginia and surveyed farms for settlers arriving in that territory. Clark served as a captain in the Virginia militia during Lord Dunmore's War in 1774, and the next year returned to Kentucky to survey lands for the Ohio Company. When the Revolution began, Clark encouraged Virginia to protect Kentucky from the British and Native Americans. He captured Kaskaskia, Illinois, from the British 4 July 1778 and won the allegiance of French settlers in Vincennes, Indiana. When the British took Vincennes in October 1778, Clark recaptured it 25 February 1779. He was responsible for the defense of the Northwest Territory during the rest of the American Revolution. After Kentucky troops were defeated at Blue Licks, Kentucky, by the Shawnee 19 August 1782, Clark retaliated with an attack on Chillicothe, Ohio, defeating the Shawnee 4 November 1782. After the American Revolution ended, Clark served on the Board of Commissioners which allotted the lands in Kentucky and the Northwest Territory granted by Virginia to its soldiers. He left Kentucky to live on the Indiana frontier but was never fully reimbursed by Virginia for his wartime expenditures. He spent the final decades of his life evading creditors and living in increasing poverty and obscurity. Clark lived the last few years of his life with his sister and her husband outside Louisville, Kentucky, where he died 13 February 1818.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Rogers Clark was born 19 November 1752 in Albemarle County, Virginia, to John Clark (1725-1799) and Ann Rogers Clark (1728-1798). Clark learned surveying from his grandfather in Caroline County, Virginia. He explored down the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers in what is now Kentucky and West Virginia and surveyed farms for settlers arriving in that territory. Clark served as a captain in the Virginia militia during Lord Dunmore's War in 1774, and the next year returned to Kentucky to survey lands for the Ohio Company. When the Revolution began, Clark encouraged Virginia to protect Kentucky from the British and Native Americans. He captured Kaskaskia, Illinois, from the British 4 July 1778 and won the allegiance of French settlers in Vincennes, Indiana. When the British took Vincennes in October 1778, Clark recaptured it 25 February 1779. He was responsible for the defense of the Northwest Territory during the rest of the American Revolution. After Kentucky troops were defeated at Blue Licks, Kentucky, by the Shawnee 19 August 1782, Clark retaliated with an attack on Chillicothe, Ohio, defeating the Shawnee 4 November 1782. After the American Revolution ended, Clark served on the Board of Commissioners which allotted the lands in Kentucky and the Northwest Territory granted by Virginia to its soldiers. He left Kentucky to live on the Indiana frontier but was never fully reimbursed by Virginia for his wartime expenditures. He spent the final decades of his life evading creditors and living in increasing poverty and obscurity. Clark lived the last few years of his life with his sister and her husband outside Louisville, Kentucky, where he died 13 February 1818."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is an artificial collection of records concerning George Rogers Clark and the conquest of the Old Northwest during and after the revolutionary war. The records, which are now so intermingled they defy any attempt to separate them, were brought together from two distinct sets of records. The first set contained Clark's original accounts and vouchers, which had been submitted to the auditors of public accounts for settlement in 1779. These records were misplaced by the auditors and when the Board of Western Commissioners sought to settle his accounts in 1783, Clark produced a second set of records consisting of copies of the materials submitted in 1779, in addition to the records he had created since then. The Clark papers, then, consist of the misplaced records (since found) submitted to the auditor, as well as the vouchers submitted to the Board of Western Commissioners.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1776-1795 and 1834-1835, including accounts, bills, certificates, correspondence, orders, pay rolls, receipts, and vouchers regarding George Rogers Clark's campaign in the Illinois Campaign and the Northwest Territory during the American Revolution and his efforts to be reimbursed by Virginia for his wartime expenditures. The bulk of the collection consists of accounts, receipts, and vouchers. The correspondence mainly relates to Clark's accounts and repayment of accounts, although some of the correspondence is military in nature. The collection is organized into two series, Series I: Papers and Series II: Photostat volumes. The Photostat volumes were select papers duplicated for the Filson Club in 1927 [Filson Historical Society (Louisville, Ky.)]. Oversized materials are arranged to the rear of the collection and separation notes were placed with the papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe accounts contain the names of persons to whom payments were made, the amounts, items purchased, and the dates paid. The vouchers include the names of persons to whom money was owed, items purchased, and the amounts and dates the vouchers were submitted. Of note is the correspondence with Governors Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, William Fleming, Benjamin Harrison, and Edmund Randolph. Other notable correspondents include Joseph Crockett, William Davis, Daniel-Maurice Godefroy de Linctot, Benjamin Logan, Oliver Pollock, Chief Ponemataka, George Slaughter, John Todd, and Levi Todd, among others. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eSome of the material that had long been part of the Clark records was separated from it in 1975 and interfiled with the Office of the Governor records, in the Letters Received series [available online]. The records removed consisted mostly of correspondence with the governor and Council of State. In lieu of the original documents photocopies or tracers (handwritten notes that included the date and author of letter) were left in the Clark papers. In 2018 the archivist made copies of all of the separated letters to replace the tracers. Some of the letters had been reprinted in part or whole in  the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCalendar of Virginia state papers : and other manuscripts preserved in the Capitol at Richmond\u003c/title\u003e. Noted on the tracers were the volume and page numbers where the letter had been reprinted. [For example a handwritten notation, 'printed 3C 278', refers to Volume 3 and page 278, of the Calendar.] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Illinois and the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Illinois funded a microfilming and indexing project of the microfilmed George Rogers Clark Papers at the Library of Virginia. The index is available online at the Internet Archive-Way Back Machine here: \n\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20220807043651/http:/sril.gradeless.com/clark.htm\"\u003eGeorge Rogers Clark Papers Index\u003c/extref\u003e. Not only does the website index the papers, but it also includes descriptions of each item in the collection, as well as the date and names. The index is also available in paper format, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eIndex to the George Rogers Clark papers: the Illinois Regiment\u003c/title\u003e, compiled by Richard Eugene Willson, Indexing, and Dr. Donald E. Gradeless, Editor.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is an artificial collection of records concerning George Rogers Clark and the conquest of the Old Northwest during and after the revolutionary war. The records, which are now so intermingled they defy any attempt to separate them, were brought together from two distinct sets of records. The first set contained Clark's original accounts and vouchers, which had been submitted to the auditors of public accounts for settlement in 1779. These records were misplaced by the auditors and when the Board of Western Commissioners sought to settle his accounts in 1783, Clark produced a second set of records consisting of copies of the materials submitted in 1779, in addition to the records he had created since then. The Clark papers, then, consist of the misplaced records (since found) submitted to the auditor, as well as the vouchers submitted to the Board of Western Commissioners.","Papers, 1776-1795 and 1834-1835, including accounts, bills, certificates, correspondence, orders, pay rolls, receipts, and vouchers regarding George Rogers Clark's campaign in the Illinois Campaign and the Northwest Territory during the American Revolution and his efforts to be reimbursed by Virginia for his wartime expenditures. The bulk of the collection consists of accounts, receipts, and vouchers. The correspondence mainly relates to Clark's accounts and repayment of accounts, although some of the correspondence is military in nature. The collection is organized into two series, Series I: Papers and Series II: Photostat volumes. The Photostat volumes were select papers duplicated for the Filson Club in 1927 [Filson Historical Society (Louisville, Ky.)]. Oversized materials are arranged to the rear of the collection and separation notes were placed with the papers.","The accounts contain the names of persons to whom payments were made, the amounts, items purchased, and the dates paid. The vouchers include the names of persons to whom money was owed, items purchased, and the amounts and dates the vouchers were submitted. Of note is the correspondence with Governors Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson, William Fleming, Benjamin Harrison, and Edmund Randolph. Other notable correspondents include Joseph Crockett, William Davis, Daniel-Maurice Godefroy de Linctot, Benjamin Logan, Oliver Pollock, Chief Ponemataka, George Slaughter, John Todd, and Levi Todd, among others.","Some of the material that had long been part of the Clark records was separated from it in 1975 and interfiled with the Office of the Governor records, in the Letters Received series [available online]. The records removed consisted mostly of correspondence with the governor and Council of State. In lieu of the original documents photocopies or tracers (handwritten notes that included the date and author of letter) were left in the Clark papers. In 2018 the archivist made copies of all of the separated letters to replace the tracers. Some of the letters had been reprinted in part or whole in  the Calendar of Virginia state papers : and other manuscripts preserved in the Capitol at Richmond. Noted on the tracers were the volume and page numbers where the letter had been reprinted. [For example a handwritten notation, 'printed 3C 278', refers to Volume 3 and page 278, of the Calendar.]","The Society of Colonial Wars in the State of Illinois and the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Illinois funded a microfilming and indexing project of the microfilmed George Rogers Clark Papers at the Library of Virginia. The index is available online at the Internet Archive-Way Back Machine here: \nGeorge Rogers Clark Papers Index. Not only does the website index the papers, but it also includes descriptions of each item in the collection, as well as the date and names. The index is also available in paper format, Index to the George Rogers Clark papers: the Illinois Regiment, compiled by Richard Eugene Willson, Indexing, and Dr. Donald E. Gradeless, Editor."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":248,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:12:41.317Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04695_c01_c221"}},{"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c57","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 3, Folder 11, [title not supplied], 1786","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c57#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01_c57","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00438_c01_c57"],"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c57","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00438","vi_vi00438_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 3, Folder 11, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 3, Folder 11, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 3, Folder 11, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 3, Folder 11, [title not supplied], 1786"],"text":["box 3, Folder 11, [title not supplied], 1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry","box 3","Folder 11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786 June 1-10"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":58,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"containers_ssim":["box 3","Folder 11"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1786],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#56","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00438","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00438.xml","title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"text":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","39700","3.05 cubic\n         feet.","Arranged chronologically.","Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.","Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).","State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["39700"],"unitid_tesim":["39700"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["No acquisition information available."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.05 cubic\n         feet."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026amp;\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026amp; fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026amp; appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026amp; treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026amp; arms; the public prison \u0026amp; prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026amp; returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026amp; European powers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNoteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026amp; Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026amp; Henry Lee.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCharles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAs Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCaptain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEdmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026amp; John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026amp; John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eArthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eColonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRobert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c57"}},{"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c58","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 3, Folder 12, [title not supplied], 1786","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c58#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01_c58","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00438_c01_c58"],"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c58","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00438","vi_vi00438_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 3, Folder 12, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 3, Folder 12, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 3, Folder 12, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 3, Folder 12, [title not supplied], 1786"],"text":["box 3, Folder 12, [title not supplied], 1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry","box 3","Folder 12"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786 June 11-20"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":59,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"containers_ssim":["box 3","Folder 12"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1786],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#57","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00438","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00438.xml","title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"text":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","39700","3.05 cubic\n         feet.","Arranged chronologically.","Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.","Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).","State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["39700"],"unitid_tesim":["39700"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["No acquisition information available."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.05 cubic\n         feet."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026amp;\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026amp; fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026amp; appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026amp; treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026amp; arms; the public prison \u0026amp; prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026amp; returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026amp; European powers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNoteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026amp; Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026amp; Henry Lee.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCharles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAs Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCaptain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEdmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026amp; John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026amp; John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eArthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eColonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRobert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c58"}},{"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c59","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"box 3, Folder 13, [title not supplied], 1786","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c59#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01_c59","ref_ssm":["vi_vi00438_c01_c59"],"id":"vi_vi00438_c01_c59","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssi":"vi_vi00438_c01","parent_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vi_vi00438","vi_vi00438_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"box 3, Folder 13, [title not supplied]","title_ssm":["box 3, Folder 13, [title not supplied]"],"title_tesim":["box 3, Folder 13, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["box 3, Folder 13, [title not supplied], 1786"],"text":["box 3, Folder 13, [title not supplied], 1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry","box 3","Folder 13"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786 June 21-30"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":60,"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"containers_ssim":["box 3","Folder 13"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1786],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#58","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00438","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00438","_root_":"vi_vi00438","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00438","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00438.xml","title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"text":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786","39700","3.05 cubic\n         feet.","Arranged chronologically.","Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.","Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).","State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"collection_ssim":["Executive Papers of Governor Patrick\n Henry, 1784-1786"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["39700"],"unitid_tesim":["39700"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"acqinfo_ssim":["No acquisition information available."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3.05 cubic\n         feet."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026amp;\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Henry was born on 29 May 1736 in Studley, Hanover\n         County, Virginia, the second son of John Henry and Sarah\n         Winston Syme. Henry married twice; first to Sarah Shelton in\n         1754, and later to Dorothea Spotswood Dandridge in 1776. He\n         was admitted to the bar on 15 April 1760 and was elected to\n         his first public office as a member of the Virginia House of\n         Burgesses on 29 May 1765. As a member of this body, Henry\n         fought against the Stamp Act and helped defend the rights of\n         the colonies against British tyranny. He assisted in the\n         establishment of committees of correspondence among the\n         colonies and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress\n         in 1774-1775. Henry was a staunch supporter for the\n         independence of the colonies from Great Britain. Well-known\n         for his extraordinary oratory abilities, Henry's famous \"Give\n         me liberty or give me death\" speech on 23 March 1775 helped\n         galvanize Virginian's resolve for independence. In May 1776,\n         he was elected to the Fifth Revolutionary Convention where he\n         advocated a bill of rights and constitution for Virginia. The\n         Convention named Henry the first governor of the newly\n         independent commonwealth and he served three consecutive\n         one-year terms until 1778. Following these terms as governor,\n         Henry returned the legislature, but was again elected governor\n         for two additional terms from 17 November 1784 to November\n         1786. Retiring from political office in 1791, Henry declined\n         appointments to be a United States Senator in 1794, Secretary\n         of State in 1795, Chief Justice, Minister of France \u0026\n         Spain, and a sixth term as Governor. Patrick Henry died on 6\n         June 1799 in Red Hill, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGovernor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026amp; fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026amp; appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026amp; treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026amp; arms; the public prison \u0026amp; prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026amp; returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026amp; European powers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNoteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026amp; Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026amp; Henry Lee.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCharles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAs Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSignificant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohn Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCaptain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEdmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026amp; John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026amp; John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eArthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eColonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eRobert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Governor Henry's Executive papers are organized\n         chronologically with undated items and pardons arranged at the\n         end of each year. These papers primarily consist of incoming\n         correspondence during Henry's fourth \u0026 fifth terms as\n         Governor from 30 November 1784 to 30 November 1786. The\n         correspondence relates to a variety of topics including\n         recommendations, resignations, \u0026 appointments for state\n         positions; Indian atrocities \u0026 treaties; Revolutionary War\n         claims; internal improvements; militia; taxation; the Point of\n         Fork Arsenal \u0026 arms; the public prison \u0026 prisoners;\n         state finances; slave labor in the lead mines; the State of\n         Franklin; piracy; foreign affairs; elections; trade; etc. In\n         addition to correspondence, there are accounts; appointments;\n         commissions; contracts; depositions; various lists of\n         escheators, invalid soldiers, justices, magistrates, county\n         commissioners, militia officers, prisoners, etc.; judicial\n         records; quarterly militia returns \u0026 returns of stores;\n         payrolls; oaths of qualification; ordinances; pardons;\n         petitions; proceedings; receipts; resolutions of Congress and\n         the Virginia House of Delegates; and treaties with various\n         Indian tribes \u0026 European powers.","Noteworthy correspondence originates from the United States\n         government, Virginia State government, and miscellaneous\n         sources. Prominent correspondents from the United States\n         government include Thomas Jefferson, Minister of France;\n         Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress; John Jay, Secretary of\n         Foreign Affairs; Henry Knox, Secretary of War; Joseph Martin,\n         Andrew Pickens, \u0026 Benjamin Hawkins, Agents for Indian\n         Affairs; and the Virginia Delegates to Congress: Richard Henry\n         Lee, James Monroe, William Grayson, Samuel Hardy, Edward\n         Carrington \u0026 Henry Lee.","Letters from Thomas Jefferson, in Paris, regard\n         arrangements for Monsieur Houdon's sculpting of a bust of the\n         Marquis de la Fayette and a statue of George Washington for\n         the State of Virginia (1785 Jan. 12, June 16, July 8, July 11,\n         Aug. 22; 1786 Jan. 24). Noteworthy is Houdon's contract\n         written in French (1785 July 8). There is also a letter from\n         Jefferson concerning resolutions of Congress to improve\n         commerce between France and the United States (1786 May 31).\n         Both Jefferson and Thomas Barclay, Consul-General, endeavored\n         to have arms manufactured in France and transported to\n         Virginia for the use of the militia (1785 Aug. 23, Oct. 12;\n         1786 Jan. 16, July 22). The letter from Barclay, dated Jan.\n         16, encloses French contract for 3,400 stand of arms to be\n         constructed at the Royal Manufactory at Tulle.","Charles Thomson, Secretary of Congress, corresponded often\n         with Henry. He enclosed resolutions and acts of Congress,\n         monthly States of Representation, treaties, etc. Significant\n         documents transmitted to Thomson include resolutions regarding\n         the establishment of a federal town (1784 Dec. 20); an act of\n         Congress for negotiating a treaty with Southern Indians (1785\n         March 24); an act of Congress for laying out into distinct\n         states the Western Territory ceded to the Union (1785 May 28);\n         and the treaty between the United States and Prussia (1786\n         June 9).","Correspondence from John Jay relates to his position as\n         Secretary of Foreign Affairs. On 6 July 1786, Jay enclosed a\n         letter from John Adams regarding a state of grievances from\n         British merchants and other subjects owed debts in America.\n         Jay also encloses a letter to him from Thomas Jefferson, a\n         contract between Farmers General of France and Robert Morris,\n         and a letter to Jefferson from the Comte de Vergennes (1786\n         Aug. 28). Henry Knox, Secretary of War, writes Henry regarding\n         two companies ordered to the rapids of the Ohio by Maj. North\n         (1786 July 13) and instructions to the senior officer of the\n         troops to be raised in Virginia by the act of Congress passed\n         on 20 Oct. 1786 (1786 Oct. 21).","As Agents for Indian Affairs, Joseph Martin, Andrew\n         Pickens, and Benjamin Hawkins corresponded with Governor with\n         respect to issues relating to Native Americans. On 25 March\n         1785, Joseph Martin requested a commission in case of invasion\n         by the Cherokee, Creek and Chickamauga Indians. Martin also\n         requested a certificate from Governor Henry to be forwarded to\n         Congress with the offer of his services as Indian Commissioner\n         fo the entire Southern Department (1785 April 17). The three\n         agents wrote Henry on 10 June 1785 regarding their commission\n         to treat with the Cherokees and other southern tribes. Present\n         are articles of treaty between the agents concluded at\n         Hopewell, S.C. (1786 Jan. 3).","The Virginia delegates to the Continental Congress\n         submitted various documents to the Governor for his\n         examination. Included is letter from Samuel Hardy and James\n         Monroe on the subject of public buildings at the falls of the\n         Delaware and the intermediate residence of Congress in New\n         York. The delegates discuss a federal town and the decision to\n         appropriate money for more than one town (1785 March). Richard\n         Henry Lee, William Grayson, and James Monroe enclosed copies\n         of treaties with Indian tribes at Fort Stanwix and Fort\n         McIntosh on 22 Oct. 1784 and 21 Jan. 1785. They also include\n         an act appointing a treaty to be held at post St. Vincent \t\t  (1785\n         May 16). Lee and Grayson also informed Governor Henry of the\n         death of Samuel Hardy in a letter dated 24 Oct. 1785. In\n         addition, there is a resolution of Congress respecting Hardy's\n         death from 17 Oct. 1785.","Significant correspondents from Virginia State government\n         include John Beckley, Clerk of the House of Delegates; J.\n         Brooke, Clerk of the Senate; Capt. John Peyton, Superintendent\n         of the Point of Fork Arsenal; Col. Thomas Meriwether,\n         Commissioner of Army Accounts; William Rose, Keeper of the\n         Public Jail; Edmund Randolph, Attorney General; Leighton Wood,\n         Jr., Solicitor General; Andrew Dunscomb, Assistant\n         Commissioner of Military Claims; Capt. James Barron, Virginia\n         Navy; and Jacquelin Ambler, Treasurer.","John Beckley enclosed resolutions from the legislature to\n         the Governor. On 15 Nov. 1785, Beckley submitted the ballot in\n         Congress electing Richard Henry Lee, William Grayson, James\n         Monroe, Edward Carrington, and Henry Lee to the Continental\n         Congress. Beckley also submitted the election of James Innes\n         to replace Edmund Randolph as Attorney General (1786 Nov. 23).\n         J. Brooke submitted similar documents from the Senate as Clerk\n         of that body.","Captain John Peyton often wrote Colonel Thomas Meriwether,\n         Clerk of the Council and Commissioner of Army Accounts, and\n         Governor Henry regarding the state of the Point of Fork\n         Arsenal. Peyton's letters concern public negroes working at\n         the lead mines, clothing and provisions for his guard at the\n         arsenal, the repair of public arms, and quarterly returns of\n         arms and military stores. Additionally, there is a letter from\n         Meriwether resigning as Commissioner of Army Accounts (1785\n         April 1).","William Rose as Keeper of the Public Jail authored letters\n         concerning provisions and repairs to the Jail. On 6 December\n         1784, Rose drafted a letter to Col. Meriwether for the\n         construction of a wall around the jail. In addition, on 2 Oct.\n         1786, he submitted a complete list of prisoners to the\n         Governor. Captain James Barron, Virginia State Navy, submitted\n         payrolls for his state boats Liberty and Patriot, and\n         correspondence regarding smugglers, pirates in Warwick Creek\n         Bay, and the necessity of an additional ship to patrol the\n         James and Norfolk rivers.","Andrew Dunscomb's correspondence relates to specific\n         Revolutionary War claims with the United States while he\n         served as Assistant Commissioner of Military Claims.\n         Dunscomb's oath of qualification as Commissioner of Military\n         Claims can also be found in these papers (1785 March 18).\n         Similarly, there is extensive correspondence from Leighton\n         Wood, Jr., Solicitor General, regarding claims against the\n         state, delinquencies of sheriffs in paying taxes, etc.\n         Treasurer Jacquelin Ambler's letters too relate to the\n         financial matters of the state.","Edmund Randolph, Attorney General, wrote opinions on\n         various issues including the power fo the executive to aid\n         foreign consuls (1785 May 8), the appointment of sheriffs\n         (1785 May 12), slaves brought into Virginia (1785 June 21),\n         and the duties of searchers (1786 March 8).","Other noteworthy correspondents include Arthur Campbell,\n         county lieutenant and justice, and later as a member of the\n         House of Delegates from Washington County; Col. Jacques Le\n         Maire, a Frenchman who fought in the American Revolution;\n         George Washington; Robert Mitchell \u0026 John Harvie, Mayors of Richmond; and\n         other state governors including James Bowdoin, Governor of\n         Massachusetts, Edward Telfair, Governor of Georgia, \u0026 John\n         Sevier, Governor of the break-away State of Franklin.","Arthur Campbell figured prominently in Governor Henry's\n         executive papers. Campbell voiced concerns about the militia\n         law, the State of Franklin, the murder of Frenchman Major Le\n         Brun., and Indian outrages. In 1785, Campbell was charged with\n         misconduct, specifically for advising persons to refuse\n         payment of taxes, advising freeholders against sending members\n         to the Assembly, and attempting to induce inhabitants to\n         separate from the Commonwealth. Numerous depositions were\n         taken in February and March of 1786 with regards to this\n         case.","Colonel Le Maire wrote to Governor Henry regarding foreign\n         affairs between France and Prussia, admission into the Order\n         of Cincinnati, a commission as lieutenant-colonel of dragoons,\n         American citizenship, and a petition for the settlement of his\n         claim against the State of Virginia. On 3 Dec. 1785, Le Maire\n         requested to be sent to France in order to obtain a frigate to\n         protect the Chesapeake Bay against Algerine pirates.","George Washington writes Governor Henry concerning the cutting of the Elizabeth River to Albemarle Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp (1785 Nov. 30) (letter separated to Vault - George Washington Papers).","Robert Mitchell, Mayor of Richmond, wrote Governor Henry on\n         13 May and 26 July 1785 regarding the use of convict labor in\n         the city. He also writes with respect to escaped prisoners on\n         8 Nov. 1785. Mitchell's successor, John Harvie, declines the\n         use of prisoners as labor in a letter written 9 Jan. 1786.","The governors corresponding with Virginia included Governor\n         James Bowdoin of Massachusetts. Bowdoin writes about trade\n         with Great Britain and encloses an act of the Commonwealth of\n         Massachusetts for the suspension of the act for the regulation\n         of navigation and commerce (1786 July 10). Governor Edward\n         Telfair of Georgia writes concerning 500 stand of arms given\n         to Georgia from the State of Virginia in order to fight\n         Indians (1786 May 27). Lastly, John Sevier discusses the\n         formation of the State of Franklin from the western waters of\n         North Carolina and his appointment as governor (1785 July\n         19)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Physical Location\"\u003eState Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Collection,\n         Governor's Office (Record Group 3)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:08:18.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00438_c01_c59"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of 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