{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1779\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia--History--Revolution%2C+1775-1783","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1779\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia--History--Revolution%2C+1775-1783\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8255","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Colonel James Madison Account Book and Almanac, 1777/1779","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8255#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8255#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAccount book (Acc. 1984.014) of the father of the 4th President of the United States during the American Revolution. Names of notable Virginian and military men are within the accounts including Colonel Taylor, Captain Daingerfield, Robert Johnson, James and Ambrose Madison (his sons), John Page, Thomas Shackeford, James Tomlinson, William Wright, and James Finney. Accounts are for the purchase of flour, shoes, stockings, wagons, and other sundry goods for the military. There are also transactions for money to raise soldiers and a large sum of 900 to buy iron and cotton in support of the Army. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Account book (Acc. 1984.014) of the father of the 4th President of the United States during the American Revolution.  Names of notable Virginian and military men are within the accounts including Colonel Taylor, Captain Daingerfield, Robert Johnson, James and Ambrose Madison (his sons), John Page, Thomas Shackeford, James Tomlinson, William Wright, and James Finney.  Accounts are for the purchase of flour, shoes, stockings, wagons, and other sundry goods for the military.  There are also transactions for money to raise soldiers and a large sum of 900 to buy iron and cotton in support of the Army.  The Almanac contains astronomy and calendar events, information regarding the courts of Virginia, travel time from various cities, country populations, directions for tanning hides, and cures for Flux and Pleurisy.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colonel James Madison Account Book and Almanac, 1777/1779"],"collection_ssim":["Colonel James Madison Account Book and Almanac, 1777/1779"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01560","/repositories/2/resources/8255"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01560","/repositories/2/resources/8255"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801"],"creator_ssim":["Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase, 1984."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Accounts","Tanning","Medicine--United States--History--18th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Accounts","Tanning","Medicine--United States--History--18th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1777,1778,1779],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Accounts are for the purchase of flour, shoes, stockings, wagons, and other sundry goods for the military.  There are also transactions for money to raise soldiers and a large sum of 900 to buy iron and cotton in support of the Army.  The Almanac contains astronomy and calendar events, information regarding the courts of Virginia, travel time from various cities, country populations, directions for tanning hides, and cures for Flux and Pleurisy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Account book (Acc. 1984.014) of the father of the 4th President of the United States during the American Revolution.  Names of notable Virginian and military men are within the accounts including Colonel Taylor, Captain Daingerfield, Robert Johnson, James and Ambrose Madison (his sons), John Page, Thomas Shackeford, James Tomlinson, William Wright, and James Finney.  Accounts are for the purchase of flour, shoes, stockings, wagons, and other sundry goods for the military.  There are also transactions for money to raise soldiers and a large sum of 900 to buy iron and cotton in support of the Army.  The Almanac contains astronomy and calendar events, information regarding the courts of Virginia, travel time from various cities, country populations, directions for tanning hides, and cures for Flux and Pleurisy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Madison, James, Sr., 1723-1801"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:51.294Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8255","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8255","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8255","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8255","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8255.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Colonel James Madison Account Book and Almanac","title_ssm":["Colonel James Madison Account Book and Almanac"],"title_tesim":["Colonel James Madison Account Book and Almanac"],"unitdate_ssm":["1777-1779"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1777-1779"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1777/1779"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colonel James Madison Account Book and Almanac, 1777/1779"],"text":["Colonel James Madison Account Book and Almanac, 1777/1779","SC 01560","/repositories/2/resources/8255","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Accounts","Tanning","Medicine--United States--History--18th century","Collection is open to all researchers. 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Accounts are for the purchase of flour, shoes, stockings, wagons, and other sundry goods for the military.  There are also transactions for money to raise soldiers and a large sum of 900 to buy iron and cotton in support of the Army.  The Almanac contains astronomy and calendar events, information regarding the courts of Virginia, travel time from various cities, country populations, directions for tanning hides, and cures for Flux and Pleurisy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Account book (Acc. 1984.014) of the father of the 4th President of the United States during the American Revolution.  Names of notable Virginian and military men are within the accounts including Colonel Taylor, Captain Daingerfield, Robert Johnson, James and Ambrose Madison (his sons), John Page, Thomas Shackeford, James Tomlinson, William Wright, and James Finney.  Accounts are for the purchase of flour, shoes, stockings, wagons, and other sundry goods for the military.  There are also transactions for money to raise soldiers and a large sum of 900 to buy iron and cotton in support of the Army.  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There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands. The collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_524#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_524.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Murray, John, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers","title_ssm":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1768-1804"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1768-1804"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1768/1804"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804"],"text":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804","SC 01295","/repositories/2/resources/524","Bahamas--History","Bahamas--Politics and government","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Scotland--History--18th century","Scotland--Politics and government--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730-1809), was a British peer and colonial governor. He was the son of William Murray, 3rd Earl of Dunmore, and his wife Catherine (nee Murray).","Murray succeeded his father in the earldom in 1756 and sat as a Scottish Representative Peer in the House of Lords from 1761 to 1774 and from 1776 to 1790. He was the British governor of the Province of New York from 1770 to 1771 and the Virginia Colony, from September 25, 1771 until his departure to New York on New Years Eve, 1776. During his term as Virginia's colonial governor, he directed a series of campaigns against the Indians known as Lord Dunmore's War. The Shawnee were the main target of these attacks, and his purpose was to strengthen Virginia's claims in the west, particularly in the Ohio Country. However, some have accused him of colluding with the Shawnees and arranging the war to deplete the Virginia militia and help safeguard the Loyalist cause, should there be a colonial rebellion.","From 1774 on, Dunmore was continually clashing with the Colonial Assembly. He left Williamsburg on June 8, 1775, retreating to his hunting lodge, Porto Bello, and had to take refuge on the British warship Fowey in the York River when the American Revolutionary War began. When he realized he could not regain control in Virginia, he returned to Britain in July 1776.","He is noted for Lord Dunmore's Proclamation on November 7, 1775, whereby he offered freedom to enslaved Africans who joined his Army. This was the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America, however, after his retreat he resold these men back into slavery. He organized these Black Loyalists into the Ethiopian Regiment. However, after the Battle of Kemp's Landing, Dunmore became over-confident, which precipitated his defeat at the Battle of Great Bridge, December 9, 1775. Following this defeat, he loaded his army onto British ships and retreated to New York.","From 1787 to 1796, he served as Governor of the Bahamas. Lord Dunmore married Lady Charlotte, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway, in 1759. Their daughter Lady Augusta Murray was the daughter-in-law of King George III. Dunmore died in March 1809 and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son George. The Countess of Dunmore died in 1818.","The collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.","Papers concerning John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and last royal governor of Virginia. There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands.\nThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730-1809), was a British peer and colonial governor. He was the son of William Murray, 3rd Earl of Dunmore, and his wife Catherine (nee Murray).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Murray succeeded his father in the earldom in 1756 and sat as a Scottish Representative Peer in the House of Lords from 1761 to 1774 and from 1776 to 1790. He was the British governor of the Province of New York from 1770 to 1771 and the Virginia Colony, from September 25, 1771 until his departure to New York on New Years Eve, 1776. During his term as Virginia's colonial governor, he directed a series of campaigns against the Indians known as Lord Dunmore's War. The Shawnee were the main target of these attacks, and his purpose was to strengthen Virginia's claims in the west, particularly in the Ohio Country. However, some have accused him of colluding with the Shawnees and arranging the war to deplete the Virginia militia and help safeguard the Loyalist cause, should there be a colonial rebellion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e From 1774 on, Dunmore was continually clashing with the Colonial Assembly. He left Williamsburg on June 8, 1775, retreating to his hunting lodge, Porto Bello, and had to take refuge on the British warship Fowey in the York River when the American Revolutionary War began. When he realized he could not regain control in Virginia, he returned to Britain in July 1776.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e He is noted for Lord Dunmore's Proclamation on November 7, 1775, whereby he offered freedom to enslaved Africans who joined his Army. This was the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America, however, after his retreat he resold these men back into slavery. He organized these Black Loyalists into the Ethiopian Regiment. However, after the Battle of Kemp's Landing, Dunmore became over-confident, which precipitated his defeat at the Battle of Great Bridge, December 9, 1775. Following this defeat, he loaded his army onto British ships and retreated to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e From 1787 to 1796, he served as Governor of the Bahamas. Lord Dunmore married Lady Charlotte, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway, in 1759. Their daughter Lady Augusta Murray was the daughter-in-law of King George III. Dunmore died in March 1809 and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son George. The Countess of Dunmore died in 1818.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730-1809), was a British peer and colonial governor. He was the son of William Murray, 3rd Earl of Dunmore, and his wife Catherine (nee Murray).","Murray succeeded his father in the earldom in 1756 and sat as a Scottish Representative Peer in the House of Lords from 1761 to 1774 and from 1776 to 1790. He was the British governor of the Province of New York from 1770 to 1771 and the Virginia Colony, from September 25, 1771 until his departure to New York on New Years Eve, 1776. During his term as Virginia's colonial governor, he directed a series of campaigns against the Indians known as Lord Dunmore's War. The Shawnee were the main target of these attacks, and his purpose was to strengthen Virginia's claims in the west, particularly in the Ohio Country. However, some have accused him of colluding with the Shawnees and arranging the war to deplete the Virginia militia and help safeguard the Loyalist cause, should there be a colonial rebellion.","From 1774 on, Dunmore was continually clashing with the Colonial Assembly. He left Williamsburg on June 8, 1775, retreating to his hunting lodge, Porto Bello, and had to take refuge on the British warship Fowey in the York River when the American Revolutionary War began. When he realized he could not regain control in Virginia, he returned to Britain in July 1776.","He is noted for Lord Dunmore's Proclamation on November 7, 1775, whereby he offered freedom to enslaved Africans who joined his Army. This was the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America, however, after his retreat he resold these men back into slavery. He organized these Black Loyalists into the Ethiopian Regiment. However, after the Battle of Kemp's Landing, Dunmore became over-confident, which precipitated his defeat at the Battle of Great Bridge, December 9, 1775. Following this defeat, he loaded his army onto British ships and retreated to New York.","From 1787 to 1796, he served as Governor of the Bahamas. Lord Dunmore married Lady Charlotte, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway, in 1759. Their daughter Lady Augusta Murray was the daughter-in-law of King George III. Dunmore died in March 1809 and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son George. The Countess of Dunmore died in 1818."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers concerning John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and last royal governor of Virginia. There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands.\nThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers concerning John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and last royal governor of Virginia. There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands.\nThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_524","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_524.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Murray, John, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers","title_ssm":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers"],"title_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1768-1804"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1768-1804"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1768/1804"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804"],"text":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804","SC 01295","/repositories/2/resources/524","Bahamas--History","Bahamas--Politics and government","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Scotland--History--18th century","Scotland--Politics and government--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Financial records","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730-1809), was a British peer and colonial governor. He was the son of William Murray, 3rd Earl of Dunmore, and his wife Catherine (nee Murray).","Murray succeeded his father in the earldom in 1756 and sat as a Scottish Representative Peer in the House of Lords from 1761 to 1774 and from 1776 to 1790. He was the British governor of the Province of New York from 1770 to 1771 and the Virginia Colony, from September 25, 1771 until his departure to New York on New Years Eve, 1776. During his term as Virginia's colonial governor, he directed a series of campaigns against the Indians known as Lord Dunmore's War. The Shawnee were the main target of these attacks, and his purpose was to strengthen Virginia's claims in the west, particularly in the Ohio Country. However, some have accused him of colluding with the Shawnees and arranging the war to deplete the Virginia militia and help safeguard the Loyalist cause, should there be a colonial rebellion.","From 1774 on, Dunmore was continually clashing with the Colonial Assembly. He left Williamsburg on June 8, 1775, retreating to his hunting lodge, Porto Bello, and had to take refuge on the British warship Fowey in the York River when the American Revolutionary War began. When he realized he could not regain control in Virginia, he returned to Britain in July 1776.","He is noted for Lord Dunmore's Proclamation on November 7, 1775, whereby he offered freedom to enslaved Africans who joined his Army. This was the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America, however, after his retreat he resold these men back into slavery. He organized these Black Loyalists into the Ethiopian Regiment. However, after the Battle of Kemp's Landing, Dunmore became over-confident, which precipitated his defeat at the Battle of Great Bridge, December 9, 1775. Following this defeat, he loaded his army onto British ships and retreated to New York.","From 1787 to 1796, he served as Governor of the Bahamas. Lord Dunmore married Lady Charlotte, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway, in 1759. Their daughter Lady Augusta Murray was the daughter-in-law of King George III. Dunmore died in March 1809 and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son George. The Countess of Dunmore died in 1818.","The collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.","Papers concerning John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and last royal governor of Virginia. There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands.\nThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804"],"collection_ssim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, 1768/1804"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01295","/repositories/2/resources/524"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01295","/repositories/2/resources/524"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Bahamas--History","Bahamas--Politics and government","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["Bahamas--History","Bahamas--Politics and government","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["Bahamas--History","Bahamas--Politics and government","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"creator_ssim":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase from H. P. Kraus during 10/1974; gift of John Blair during 3/1976; purchase from Joseph Rubinfine during 4/1983; and gift of Ralph H. Wark and Patrick Hayes during 4/1983."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scotland--History--18th century","Scotland--Politics and government--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Financial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scotland--History--18th century","Scotland--Politics and government--18th century","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Correspondence","Financial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.18 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.18 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Financial records"],"date_range_isim":[1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730-1809), was a British peer and colonial governor. He was the son of William Murray, 3rd Earl of Dunmore, and his wife Catherine (nee Murray).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Murray succeeded his father in the earldom in 1756 and sat as a Scottish Representative Peer in the House of Lords from 1761 to 1774 and from 1776 to 1790. He was the British governor of the Province of New York from 1770 to 1771 and the Virginia Colony, from September 25, 1771 until his departure to New York on New Years Eve, 1776. During his term as Virginia's colonial governor, he directed a series of campaigns against the Indians known as Lord Dunmore's War. The Shawnee were the main target of these attacks, and his purpose was to strengthen Virginia's claims in the west, particularly in the Ohio Country. However, some have accused him of colluding with the Shawnees and arranging the war to deplete the Virginia militia and help safeguard the Loyalist cause, should there be a colonial rebellion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e From 1774 on, Dunmore was continually clashing with the Colonial Assembly. He left Williamsburg on June 8, 1775, retreating to his hunting lodge, Porto Bello, and had to take refuge on the British warship Fowey in the York River when the American Revolutionary War began. When he realized he could not regain control in Virginia, he returned to Britain in July 1776.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e He is noted for Lord Dunmore's Proclamation on November 7, 1775, whereby he offered freedom to enslaved Africans who joined his Army. This was the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America, however, after his retreat he resold these men back into slavery. He organized these Black Loyalists into the Ethiopian Regiment. However, after the Battle of Kemp's Landing, Dunmore became over-confident, which precipitated his defeat at the Battle of Great Bridge, December 9, 1775. Following this defeat, he loaded his army onto British ships and retreated to New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e From 1787 to 1796, he served as Governor of the Bahamas. Lord Dunmore married Lady Charlotte, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway, in 1759. Their daughter Lady Augusta Murray was the daughter-in-law of King George III. Dunmore died in March 1809 and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son George. The Countess of Dunmore died in 1818.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1730-1809), was a British peer and colonial governor. He was the son of William Murray, 3rd Earl of Dunmore, and his wife Catherine (nee Murray).","Murray succeeded his father in the earldom in 1756 and sat as a Scottish Representative Peer in the House of Lords from 1761 to 1774 and from 1776 to 1790. He was the British governor of the Province of New York from 1770 to 1771 and the Virginia Colony, from September 25, 1771 until his departure to New York on New Years Eve, 1776. During his term as Virginia's colonial governor, he directed a series of campaigns against the Indians known as Lord Dunmore's War. The Shawnee were the main target of these attacks, and his purpose was to strengthen Virginia's claims in the west, particularly in the Ohio Country. However, some have accused him of colluding with the Shawnees and arranging the war to deplete the Virginia militia and help safeguard the Loyalist cause, should there be a colonial rebellion.","From 1774 on, Dunmore was continually clashing with the Colonial Assembly. He left Williamsburg on June 8, 1775, retreating to his hunting lodge, Porto Bello, and had to take refuge on the British warship Fowey in the York River when the American Revolutionary War began. When he realized he could not regain control in Virginia, he returned to Britain in July 1776.","He is noted for Lord Dunmore's Proclamation on November 7, 1775, whereby he offered freedom to enslaved Africans who joined his Army. This was the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America, however, after his retreat he resold these men back into slavery. He organized these Black Loyalists into the Ethiopian Regiment. However, after the Battle of Kemp's Landing, Dunmore became over-confident, which precipitated his defeat at the Battle of Great Bridge, December 9, 1775. Following this defeat, he loaded his army onto British ships and retreated to New York.","From 1787 to 1796, he served as Governor of the Bahamas. Lord Dunmore married Lady Charlotte, daughter of Alexander Stewart, 6th Earl of Galloway, in 1759. Their daughter Lady Augusta Murray was the daughter-in-law of King George III. Dunmore died in March 1809 and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son George. The Countess of Dunmore died in 1818."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers concerning John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and last royal governor of Virginia. There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands.\nThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers concerning John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, and last royal governor of Virginia. There are three Virginia-related items: a land grant, 1773; account, 1774-1776, of Lord Dunmore concerning one of his plantations; and letter, 1775, written by Lord Dunmore while on board the Royal William. Papers also include a letter, 1768, concerning Lord Dunmore's desire to be elected one of the Scottish peers of Parliament and a letter, 1770, concerning his brother-in-law. The majority of the items concern Lord Dunmore's service as governor of the Bahama Islands.\nThe collection was previously identified as \"Dunmore Family Papers (II),\" 74s D92. The title was changed in March 2018 to better reflect the contents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dunmore, John Murray, 4th Earl of, 1732-1809"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_524"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1336","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tuffin Papers, 1777/1791","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1336#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tuffin, Charles Armond","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1336#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of papers, 1777-1783, from the Washington Papers at the Library of Congress relating to Marquis de La RouÃrie known in the American Revolution as Charles Armand Tuffin. Includes \"With Sword in Hand\", an English translation by J. D. Hufham of the work published in France under title \"Le Marquis de la Rouerie et la Conjuration Bretonne\", by G. Lenotre.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1336#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1336","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1336","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1336","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1336","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1336.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tuffin Papers","title_ssm":["Tuffin Papers"],"title_tesim":["Tuffin Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1777-1791"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1777-1791"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1777/1791"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tuffin Papers, 1777/1791"],"text":["Tuffin Papers, 1777/1791","Mss. 39.1 T81, 1994.28","/repositories/2/resources/1336","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783--Participation, French","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","Correspondence","Photostats","131 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Frenchman Marquis de La RouÃ«rie, known as Charles Armand Tuffin during the American Revolution, served as a Brigadier-General in the Continental Army. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Box and folder list compiled by Amanda Hayek, SCRC staff, in November 2011.","Photocopies of papers, 1777-1783, from the Washington Papers at the Library of Congress relating to Marquis de La RouÃrie known in the American Revolution as Charles Armand Tuffin. Includes \"With Sword in Hand\", an English translation by J. D. Hufham of the work published in France under title \"Le Marquis de la Rouerie et la Conjuration Bretonne\", by G. Lenotre.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Tuffin, Charles Armond","English\n      English\n      French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tuffin Papers, 1777/1791"],"collection_ssim":["Tuffin Papers, 1777/1791"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 T81, 1994.28","/repositories/2/resources/1336"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 T81, 1994.28","/repositories/2/resources/1336"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783"],"creator_ssm":["Tuffin, Charles Armond"],"creator_ssim":["Tuffin, Charles Armond"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tuffin, Charles Armond"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Tuffin, Charles Armond","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["129 items of this collection were donated to W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center by J. 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Va.)--History","Franklin County (Va.)--History","Frederick County (Va.)--History","General stores--Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Grain--Milling--Virginia","Greenbrier County (Va.)--History","Hanover County (Va.)--History","Hardy County (W.Va.)--History","Harrison County (W. Va.)--History","Henrico County (Va.)--History","Indians of North America--Virginia","James City County (Va.)--History","Jury Selection--Virginia","Justices of the peace--Virginia","King George County (Va.)--History","King William County (Va.)--History","King and Queen County (Va.)--History","Land grants--Virginia","Lawyers--Virginia--History","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--History","Marriage records","Monongalia County (W. Va.)--History--19th century","Morgan County (W.Va.)--History--19th century","Nansemond County (Va.)--History","Nicholas County (W.Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Northampton County (Va.)--History","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Ohio County (W. Va.)--History","Orange County (Va.)--History","Parishes--Virginia","Patents--United States","Pendleton County (W.Va.)--History","Pittsylvania County (Va.)--History","Postal service","Powhatan County (Va.)--History","Presidents--United States--Election","Prince Edward County (Va.)--History","Real property tax","Real property--Virginia","Rockbridge County (Va.)--History","Rockingham County (Va.)--History","Russell County (Va.)--History","Scott County (Va.)--History","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History","Sheriffs--Virginia","Slavery--Virginia--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Spotsylvania County (Va.)--History","Surry County (Va.)--History","Sussex County (Va.)--History","Taxation--Virginia--History","Taxation--West Virginia--History","United States--History--War of 1812","Weather--Virginia","Wills","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Practice of law--Virginia","Advertising cards","Bible records","Booklets","Broadsides","Catalogs","Circulars (fliers)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Deeds","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Marriage certificates","Minutes","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Petitions","Photographs","Plat books","Programs","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)","Tax records","Virginia--Maps","Voters' lists","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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