{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1771\u0026page=141\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1771\u0026page=140\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1771\u0026page=142\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1771\u0026page=155\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":141,"next_page":142,"prev_page":140,"total_pages":155,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1400,"total_count":1550,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu00793_c64","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"The Answer of Christopher Moyer to the Bill\n               of Complaint of Baker Johnson\"","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00793_c64#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00793_c64","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00793_c64"],"id":"viu_viu00793_c64","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00793","_root_":"viu_viu00793","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00793","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00793","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00793"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00793"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bradley T. Johnson Papers \n          1676-1937"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bradley T. Johnson Papers \n          1676-1937"],"text":["Bradley T. Johnson Papers \n          1676-1937","\"The Answer of Christopher Moyer to the Bill\n               of Complaint of Baker Johnson\"","Box Box 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"The Answer of Christopher Moyer to the Bill\n               of Complaint of Baker Johnson\"","title_ssm":["\"The Answer of Christopher Moyer to the Bill\n               of Complaint of Baker Johnson\""],"title_tesim":["\"The Answer of Christopher Moyer to the Bill\n               of Complaint of Baker Johnson\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1771 Mar. 22"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1771"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"The Answer of Christopher Moyer to the Bill\n               of Complaint of Baker Johnson\""],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Bradley T. Johnson Papers \n          1676-1937"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":64,"date_range_isim":[1771],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#63","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:23:55.332Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00793","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00793","_root_":"viu_viu00793","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00793","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00793.xml","title_ssm":["Bradley T. Johnson Papers \n          1676-1937"],"title_tesim":["Bradley T. Johnson Papers \n          1676-1937"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["5594"],"text":["5594","Bradley T. Johnson Papers \n          1676-1937","ca. 4000 items","Boxes 1 through 4 contain correspondence filed\n         chronologically. The next three boxes contain speeches,\n         essays, financial and Civil War papers. The last box contains\n         empty envelopes.","Bradley T. Johnson (1829-1903) was born in\n          Frederick, Maryland , son of \n          Charles Worthington Johnson and \n          Eleanor Murdock (Tyler) Johnson , grandson\n         of Colonel \n          Baker Tyler Johnson of the Continental\n         Army. He took a B.A. at \n          Princeton (1849), studied law and was\n         admitted to the bar in \n          Frederick in 1851. On June 25, 1851 he\n         married \n          Jane Claudia Saunders of \n          North Carolina . Johnson served as\n         Maryland State's Attorney, Chairman of the Maryland State\n         Democratic Committee, and delegate to both National\n         Conventions of 1860. He was instrumental in the formation of \"\n          The Maryland Line , \" a regiment of\n         Marylanders who chose to fight for the South, and was elected\n         their Colonel in 1862. On June 28, 1864, he was commissioned\n         brigadier general, partly on the strength of a long standing\n         recommendation from General \n          T. J. Jackson . In the last days of the\n         war he commanded cavalry under \n          Wade Hampton and \n          Jubal Early . After the war, Johnson\n         practiced law in \n          Richmond and served in the Virginia Senate\n         (1875-1879). From 1879 to 1890 he practiced in \n          Baltimore . He died in \n          Amelia, Virginia , in 1903. Among his\n         published works are a life of Washington (1894) and A Memoir\n         of the Life and Public Service of Joseph E. Johnston.","The papers of \n          Bradley T. Johnson consist of ca. 4000\n         items covering the years 1676 to 1937, and are primarily the\n         personal correspondence of the members of three families: \n          Johnson , \n          Rutherfoord and \n          Saunders . By far the greatest number of\n         letters and documents concern the affairs of the \n          Johnson family and \n          Bradley T. Johnson during the period\n         1840-1880. The collection includes a great number of letters\n         to \n          Bradley T. Johnson from his mother, \n          Eleanor Murdock (Tyler) Johnson , and his\n         wife, \n          Jane Claudia (Saunders) Johnson . Items of\n         particular interest include: copies of letters from \n          George Washington to \n          Thomas Johnson relative to \n          Thomas Johnson 's appointment to the \n          United States Supreme Court and letters to\n         General \n          Bradley T. Johnson from \n          Jubal A. Early , \n          Joseph E. Johnston , \n          Thomas J. Jackson , \n          Jefferson Davis , \n          Wade Hampton , \n          J. S. Mosby , \n          W. H. Fitzhugh Lee , \n          Henry Adams and \n          Theodore Roosevelt .","In addition to correspondence, the collection contains\n         unsigned speeches and essays dealing with contemporary\n         (antebellum) political issues and elections as well as\n         newspaper clippings, deeds, documents and memorabila. In\n         particular, there is a substantial number of items pertaining\n         to \n          Bradley T. Johnson 's formation of the \n          First Maryland Regiment , C. S. A., \" \n          The Maryland Line , \" and its affairs\n         during the Civil War and afterwards as a veterans'\n         organization. There are a number of letters written by \n          John C. Rutherfoord and \n          Bradley T. Johnson 's son, \n          B. Saunders Johnson , to their respective\n         families while the two were students at the \n          University of Virginia , the former before\n         and the latter after the Civil War.","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Princeton","The Maryland Line","United States Supreme Court","First Maryland Regiment","University of Virginia","James River and Kanawha\n               Canal","Maryland Line","Confederate Veterans","Confederate Memorial Literary\n               Society","Society of the Army and Navy of the\n               Confederate States","Johnson","Rutherfoord","Saunders","Johnson family","Stevenson","Rutherfoord family","Roy","Saunders family","Stevenson family","Booth","Alexander","Todd","Seddon","Bradley T. Johnson","Charles Worthington Johnson","Eleanor Murdock (Tyler) Johnson","Baker Tyler Johnson","Jane Claudia Saunders","T. J. Jackson","Wade Hampton","Jubal Early","Jane Claudia (Saunders) Johnson","George Washington","Thomas Johnson","Jubal A. Early","Joseph E. Johnston","Thomas J. Jackson","Jefferson Davis","J. S. Mosby","W. H. Fitzhugh Lee","Henry Adams","Theodore Roosevelt","John C. Rutherfoord","B. Saunders Johnson","Baker Johnson","William Johnson","Eleanor Murdock Johnson","[William] Johnson","Ann Roy","U. S. Grant","Edward McCrady","J. E. Johnston","Saunders Johnson","J. A. Early","Bradley S. Johnson","Johnson family","Thomas Johnson, Jr.","J. C. Rutherfoord","John Rutherfoord","B. T. Johnson","Bradley Johnson, Jr.","Nannie P. Rutherfoord","Ann Rutherfoord","Bradley Johnson","Richard Johnson","Thomas Beaty","George Ben Johnson","Nannie S. Rutherfoord","William J. Saunders","Frederick W. Ford","Caldwell A. Alphin","English"],"unitid_tesim":["5594"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bradley T. Johnson Papers \n          1676-1937"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bradley T. Johnson Papers \n          1676-1937"],"collection_ssim":["Bradley T. Johnson Papers \n          1676-1937"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Mrs. Bradley T.\n         Johnson"],"creator_ssim":["Mrs. Bradley T.\n         Johnson"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection is on loan from Mrs. Bradley T. Johnson,\n            510 17th Street, Charlottesville, Virginia. It was placed\n            in the Library on 21 May 1957."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 4000 items"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1 through 4 contain correspondence filed\n         chronologically. The next three boxes contain speeches,\n         essays, financial and Civil War papers. The last box contains\n         empty envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Boxes 1 through 4 contain correspondence filed\n         chronologically. The next three boxes contain speeches,\n         essays, financial and Civil War papers. The last box contains\n         empty envelopes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eBradley T. Johnson\u003c/persname\u003e(1829-1903) was born in\n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrederick, Maryland\u003c/geogname\u003e, son of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Worthington Johnson\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEleanor Murdock (Tyler) Johnson\u003c/persname\u003e, grandson\n         of Colonel \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBaker Tyler Johnson\u003c/persname\u003eof the Continental\n         Army. He took a B.A. at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePrinceton\u003c/corpname\u003e(1849), studied law and was\n         admitted to the bar in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrederick\u003c/geogname\u003ein 1851. On June 25, 1851 he\n         married \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJane Claudia Saunders\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorth Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003e. Johnson served as\n         Maryland State's Attorney, Chairman of the Maryland State\n         Democratic Committee, and delegate to both National\n         Conventions of 1860. He was instrumental in the formation of \"\n         \u003ccorpname\u003eThe Maryland Line\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" a regiment of\n         Marylanders who chose to fight for the South, and was elected\n         their Colonel in 1862. On June 28, 1864, he was commissioned\n         brigadier general, partly on the strength of a long standing\n         recommendation from General \n         \u003cpersname\u003eT. J. Jackson\u003c/persname\u003e. In the last days of the\n         war he commanded cavalry under \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWade Hampton\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJubal Early\u003c/persname\u003e. After the war, Johnson\n         practiced law in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003eand served in the Virginia Senate\n         (1875-1879). From 1879 to 1890 he practiced in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBaltimore\u003c/geogname\u003e. He died in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, in 1903. Among his\n         published works are a life of Washington (1894) and A Memoir\n         of the Life and Public Service of Joseph E. Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Sketch of Bradley T. Johnson"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bradley T. Johnson (1829-1903) was born in\n          Frederick, Maryland , son of \n          Charles Worthington Johnson and \n          Eleanor Murdock (Tyler) Johnson , grandson\n         of Colonel \n          Baker Tyler Johnson of the Continental\n         Army. He took a B.A. at \n          Princeton (1849), studied law and was\n         admitted to the bar in \n          Frederick in 1851. On June 25, 1851 he\n         married \n          Jane Claudia Saunders of \n          North Carolina . Johnson served as\n         Maryland State's Attorney, Chairman of the Maryland State\n         Democratic Committee, and delegate to both National\n         Conventions of 1860. He was instrumental in the formation of \"\n          The Maryland Line , \" a regiment of\n         Marylanders who chose to fight for the South, and was elected\n         their Colonel in 1862. On June 28, 1864, he was commissioned\n         brigadier general, partly on the strength of a long standing\n         recommendation from General \n          T. J. Jackson . In the last days of the\n         war he commanded cavalry under \n          Wade Hampton and \n          Jubal Early . After the war, Johnson\n         practiced law in \n          Richmond and served in the Virginia Senate\n         (1875-1879). From 1879 to 1890 he practiced in \n          Baltimore . He died in \n          Amelia, Virginia , in 1903. Among his\n         published works are a life of Washington (1894) and A Memoir\n         of the Life and Public Service of Joseph E. Johnston."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBradley T. Johnson\u003c/persname\u003econsist of ca. 4000\n         items covering the years 1676 to 1937, and are primarily the\n         personal correspondence of the members of three families: \n         \u003cfamname\u003eJohnson\u003c/famname\u003e, \n         \u003cfamname\u003eRutherfoord\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cfamname\u003eSaunders\u003c/famname\u003e. By far the greatest number of\n         letters and documents concern the affairs of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eJohnson family\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBradley T. Johnson\u003c/persname\u003eduring the period\n         1840-1880. The collection includes a great number of letters\n         to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBradley T. Johnson\u003c/persname\u003efrom his mother, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEleanor Murdock (Tyler) Johnson\u003c/persname\u003e, and his\n         wife, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJane Claudia (Saunders) Johnson\u003c/persname\u003e. Items of\n         particular interest include: copies of letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Washington\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Johnson\u003c/persname\u003erelative to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Johnson\u003c/persname\u003e's appointment to the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUnited States Supreme Court\u003c/corpname\u003eand letters to\n         General \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBradley T. Johnson\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJubal A. Early\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph E. Johnston\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas J. Jackson\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJefferson Davis\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWade Hampton\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ. S. Mosby\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. H. Fitzhugh Lee\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Adams\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eTheodore Roosevelt\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to correspondence, the collection contains\n         unsigned speeches and essays dealing with contemporary\n         (antebellum) political issues and elections as well as\n         newspaper clippings, deeds, documents and memorabila. In\n         particular, there is a substantial number of items pertaining\n         to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBradley T. Johnson\u003c/persname\u003e's formation of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFirst Maryland Regiment\u003c/corpname\u003e, C. S. A., \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eThe Maryland Line\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" and its affairs\n         during the Civil War and afterwards as a veterans'\n         organization. There are a number of letters written by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn C. Rutherfoord\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBradley T. Johnson\u003c/persname\u003e's son, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eB. Saunders Johnson\u003c/persname\u003e, to their respective\n         families while the two were students at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e, the former before\n         and the latter after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of \n          Bradley T. Johnson consist of ca. 4000\n         items covering the years 1676 to 1937, and are primarily the\n         personal correspondence of the members of three families: \n          Johnson , \n          Rutherfoord and \n          Saunders . By far the greatest number of\n         letters and documents concern the affairs of the \n          Johnson family and \n          Bradley T. Johnson during the period\n         1840-1880. The collection includes a great number of letters\n         to \n          Bradley T. Johnson from his mother, \n          Eleanor Murdock (Tyler) Johnson , and his\n         wife, \n          Jane Claudia (Saunders) Johnson . Items of\n         particular interest include: copies of letters from \n          George Washington to \n          Thomas Johnson relative to \n          Thomas Johnson 's appointment to the \n          United States Supreme Court and letters to\n         General \n          Bradley T. Johnson from \n          Jubal A. Early , \n          Joseph E. Johnston , \n          Thomas J. Jackson , \n          Jefferson Davis , \n          Wade Hampton , \n          J. S. Mosby , \n          W. H. Fitzhugh Lee , \n          Henry Adams and \n          Theodore Roosevelt .","In addition to correspondence, the collection contains\n         unsigned speeches and essays dealing with contemporary\n         (antebellum) political issues and elections as well as\n         newspaper clippings, deeds, documents and memorabila. In\n         particular, there is a substantial number of items pertaining\n         to \n          Bradley T. Johnson 's formation of the \n          First Maryland Regiment , C. S. A., \" \n          The Maryland Line , \" and its affairs\n         during the Civil War and afterwards as a veterans'\n         organization. There are a number of letters written by \n          John C. Rutherfoord and \n          Bradley T. Johnson 's son, \n          B. Saunders Johnson , to their respective\n         families while the two were students at the \n          University of Virginia , the former before\n         and the latter after the Civil War."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Princeton","The Maryland Line","United States Supreme Court","First Maryland Regiment","University of Virginia","James River and Kanawha\n               Canal","Maryland Line","Confederate Veterans","Confederate Memorial Literary\n               Society","Society of the Army and Navy of the\n               Confederate States","Johnson","Rutherfoord","Saunders","Johnson family","Stevenson","Rutherfoord family","Roy","Saunders family","Stevenson family","Booth","Alexander","Todd","Seddon","Bradley T. Johnson","Charles Worthington Johnson","Eleanor Murdock (Tyler) Johnson","Baker Tyler Johnson","Jane Claudia Saunders","T. J. 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Special\n            Collections Dept.","Princeton","The Maryland Line","United States Supreme Court","First Maryland Regiment","University of Virginia","James River and Kanawha\n               Canal","Maryland Line","Confederate Veterans","Confederate Memorial Literary\n               Society","Society of the Army and Navy of the\n               Confederate States"],"famname_ssim":["Johnson","Rutherfoord","Saunders","Johnson family","Stevenson","Rutherfoord family","Roy","Saunders family","Stevenson family","Booth","Alexander","Todd","Seddon"],"persname_ssim":["Bradley T. Johnson","Charles Worthington Johnson","Eleanor Murdock (Tyler) Johnson","Baker Tyler Johnson","Jane Claudia Saunders","T. J. Jackson","Wade Hampton","Jubal Early","Jane Claudia (Saunders) Johnson","George Washington","Thomas Johnson","Jubal A. Early","Joseph E. Johnston","Thomas J. Jackson","Jefferson Davis","J. S. Mosby","W. H. Fitzhugh Lee","Henry Adams","Theodore Roosevelt","John C. Rutherfoord","B. 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Whiteside of VA-Arkansas-Illinois, by Don Whiteside","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988_c180#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988_c180","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988_c180"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988_c180","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ruby Leighton Family History Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ruby Leighton Family History Collection"],"text":["Ruby Leighton Family History Collection","The Family of James A. Whiteside of VA-Arkansas-Illinois, by Don Whiteside","Volume 31"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Family of James A. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803],"containers_ssim":["Volume 31"],"_nest_path_":"/components#179","timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:54:21.673Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_988","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_988.xml","title_ssm":["Ruby Leighton Family History Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ruby Leighton Family History Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0693","/repositories/5/resources/988"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0693","/repositories/5/resources/988","Ruby Leighton Family History Collection","Virginia -- Rockbridge County","Genealogy","The collection is open for research use.","Box 8 and 9 given by Ruby Leighton on August 16, 2024.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_adf94a5e8ff1f7eab8cab96c095ca014\"\u003eBox 1-2, Shelf 07-05-07; Box 3-6, 8-9, and notebooks 1-6, Shelf 07-05-08; Box 7, which includes framed oil painting of Coffeytown Church, two scrapbooks, and postcards; Shelf 07-06-07; notebooks 7-34 , Shelf 07-06-08; three bibles and oversize genealogical chart, Shelf 07-07-08.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Box 1-2, Shelf 07-05-07; Box 3-6, 8-9, and notebooks 1-6, Shelf 07-05-08; Box 7, which includes framed oil painting of Coffeytown Church, two scrapbooks, and postcards; Shelf 07-06-07; notebooks 7-34 , Shelf 07-06-08; three bibles and oversize genealogical chart, Shelf 07-07-08."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Clements Family","Crawford Family","Gilbert Family","Horsley Family","Hudson Family","Gillespie Family","Lawman Family","Ogden Family","Noel Family","Rippetoe Family","Allen Family","Arnold Family","Beets Family","Brown Family","Diehl family","Hardbarger Family","Hughes Family","Jewell Family","Kennedy Family","Fleshman Family","Lawhorne Family","Leighton Family","Nicely Family","Peery Family","Rhodenizer Family","Rowlinson Family","Seay Family","Watkins Family","Whiteside Family","Vess Family","Campbell family","Fitzgerald Family","Davis family","Layton Family","Cash Family","Coffey Family","Sorrells family","Walthall Family","Leighton, Ruby","Coffey, Jordan","Coffey, Willis","Henson, Daniel E.","Henson, E.L. \"Buck\"","Humphreys, Elijah Daniel","Lilley, Alice J.","Mason, Peter H.","Powell, Ottie Cline","Rippetoe, Peter Oglesby","Sorrells, Joseph","Wheeler, Martin","Burks, Bill","Coffey, Dawson H.","Diehl, George West","Miller, Henry","Knick, John Colin","Huffman, J. 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Other items in the collection include American literature and theater papers; colonial historical manuscripts and documents; and correspondence with the library of Norfolk division of the College of William and Mary (the predecessor of Old Dominion University).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_186#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_186.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/186","title_filing_ssi":"Independent Collection","title_ssm":["The Independent Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Independent Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1680-1960","Date acquired: 02/18/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1680-1960"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/18/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 83","/repositories/5/resources/186"],"text":["MG 83","/repositories/5/resources/186","The Independent Collection","American newspapers","Congregationalists--United States","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The collection has been organized into five series: Series I: Editorial Correspondence of The Independent; Series II: Literary Authors and Papers on American Theater; Series III: Historical Manuscripts and Documents; Series IV: Miscellaneous Literary and Political Correspondence; and Series V: William and Mary Norfolk Campus Library Correspondence.","The Independent was a New York weekly newspaper founded in 1848 by Henry Chandler Bowen. 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Samuel Chew was a renowned literary critic in the early twentieth century.","Note written by Elizabeth Vincelette","The collection was processed by By Elizabeth Vincelette.","Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection does not include physical copies of the  Independent  newspaper. Several volumes of the newspaper have been digitized by the  Hathi Trust .","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Primarily comprised of correspondence of William Hayes Ward, editor of  The Independent,  a New York Congregationalist weekly, with notable literary and historical figures including General John Charles Frémont, American explorer and expedition leader; P. T. Barnum, showman; and Asa Gray, the preeminent American botanist of the 19th century. 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He was editor-in-chief of The Independent from 1896-1913 and is known for supporting poet Sidney Lanier, whose work was frequently published in the paper, and about whom Dr. Ward wrote a biographical memoir.\nHorace Howard Furness, Sr., 1833-1912, was an important American Shakespeare scholar. He was known for his editing of Shakespeare's plays, which contained numerous editions of plays as well as criticism. His son, Horace Howard Furness, Jr., 1865-1930, was a partner and successor of his father's work and edited his letters. Samuel Chew was a renowned literary critic in the early twentieth century.","Note written by Elizabeth Vincelette"],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|e5cd0c34-fda3-4f7b-b6b6-67ae59c645fb/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], The Independent Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], The Independent Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed by By Elizabeth Vincelette.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed by By Elizabeth Vincelette."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_e5cd0c34-fda3-4f7b-b6b6-67ae59c645fb/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection does not include physical copies of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIndependent \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper. Several volumes of the newspaper have been digitized by the \u003cextref href=\"http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?type%5B%5D=title%5B%5D=%22Harper%27s%20weekly%22=1=\"\u003eHathi Trust\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection does not include physical copies of the  Independent  newspaper. Several volumes of the newspaper have been digitized by the  Hathi Trust ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c1f5dbf0f1fcb685a35e9797113a0f0e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrimarily comprised of correspondence of William Hayes Ward, editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Independent, \u003c/emph\u003ea New York Congregationalist weekly, with notable literary and historical figures including General John Charles Frémont, American explorer and expedition leader; P. T. Barnum, showman; and Asa Gray, the preeminent American botanist of the 19th century. Other items in the collection include American literature and theater papers; colonial historical manuscripts and documents; and correspondence with the library of Norfolk division of the College of William and Mary (the predecessor of Old Dominion University).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Primarily comprised of correspondence of William Hayes Ward, editor of  The Independent,  a New York Congregationalist weekly, with notable literary and historical figures including General John Charles Frémont, American explorer and expedition leader; P. T. Barnum, showman; and Asa Gray, the preeminent American botanist of the 19th century. Other items in the collection include American literature and theater papers; colonial historical manuscripts and documents; and correspondence with the library of Norfolk division of the College of William and Mary (the predecessor of Old Dominion University)."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"persname_ssim":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":222,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:48:25.933Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_186.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/186","title_filing_ssi":"Independent Collection","title_ssm":["The Independent Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Independent Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1680-1960","Date acquired: 02/18/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1680-1960"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/18/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 83","/repositories/5/resources/186"],"text":["MG 83","/repositories/5/resources/186","The Independent Collection","American newspapers","Congregationalists--United States","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The collection has been organized into five series: Series I: Editorial Correspondence of The Independent; Series II: Literary Authors and Papers on American Theater; Series III: Historical Manuscripts and Documents; Series IV: Miscellaneous Literary and Political Correspondence; and Series V: William and Mary Norfolk Campus Library Correspondence.","The Independent was a New York weekly newspaper founded in 1848 by Henry Chandler Bowen. The Congregationalist journal, which was published until 1921, included social topics, primarily opposition to slavery and religious articles, but after the Civil War included literary submissions. Editors included, among others, Henry Ward Beecher, Theodore Tilton, Kinsley Twining, Hamilton Holt, William Hayes Ward, and his sister, Susan Hayes Ward.\nWilliam Hayes Ward (1835-1916) was born in Abingdon, Massachusetts, on June 25, 1835. He graduated with distinction from Amherst College in 1856 and from Andover Theological seminary in 1859. He married Ellen Maria Dickinson in 1859. Dr. Ward served as a professor of Latin at Ripon College in Wisconsin and was a prominent orientalist and biblical scholar in his later years. In 1868 he left Ripon College to join the editorial staff of The Independent. In 1884, he led an expedition to Babylonia to examine archeological sites, and became president of the American Oriental Society, a position held twice, from 1890-1894 and 1909-1910. He specialized in studying designs of Babylonian and Assyrian seal cylinders, which were used in ancient record-keeping.\nShowing a lifelong concern for social issues in the newspaper and in private life, William Hayes Ward upheld African-American rights and opened the first conference held by the NAACP in 1909 in New York City. He was editor-in-chief of The Independent from 1896-1913 and is known for supporting poet Sidney Lanier, whose work was frequently published in the paper, and about whom Dr. Ward wrote a biographical memoir.\nHorace Howard Furness, Sr., 1833-1912, was an important American Shakespeare scholar. He was known for his editing of Shakespeare's plays, which contained numerous editions of plays as well as criticism. His son, Horace Howard Furness, Jr., 1865-1930, was a partner and successor of his father's work and edited his letters. Samuel Chew was a renowned literary critic in the early twentieth century.","Note written by Elizabeth Vincelette","The collection was processed by By Elizabeth Vincelette.","Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection does not include physical copies of the  Independent  newspaper. Several volumes of the newspaper have been digitized by the  Hathi Trust .","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Primarily comprised of correspondence of William Hayes Ward, editor of  The Independent,  a New York Congregationalist weekly, with notable literary and historical figures including General John Charles Frémont, American explorer and expedition leader; P. T. Barnum, showman; and Asa Gray, the preeminent American botanist of the 19th century. Other items in the collection include American literature and theater papers; colonial historical manuscripts and documents; and correspondence with the library of Norfolk division of the College of William and Mary (the predecessor of Old Dominion University).","ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 83","/repositories/5/resources/186"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Independent Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Independent Collection"],"collection_ssim":["The Independent Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)"],"creator_ssim":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)"],"creators_ssim":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown provenance","Gift. Accession #A2005-1","Some of the papers were discovered in the 1980s among a collection of rare books owned by the Old Dominion University library which had been purchased from a New York City bookstore."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American newspapers","Congregationalists--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American newspapers","Congregationalists--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger Document Case boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger Document Case boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into five series: Series I: Editorial Correspondence of The Independent; Series II: Literary Authors and Papers on American Theater; Series III: Historical Manuscripts and Documents; Series IV: Miscellaneous Literary and Political Correspondence; and Series V: William and Mary Norfolk Campus Library Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been organized into five series: Series I: Editorial Correspondence of The Independent; Series II: Literary Authors and Papers on American Theater; Series III: Historical Manuscripts and Documents; Series IV: Miscellaneous Literary and Political Correspondence; and Series V: William and Mary Norfolk Campus Library Correspondence."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Independent was a New York weekly newspaper founded in 1848 by Henry Chandler Bowen. The Congregationalist journal, which was published until 1921, included social topics, primarily opposition to slavery and religious articles, but after the Civil War included literary submissions. Editors included, among others, Henry Ward Beecher, Theodore Tilton, Kinsley Twining, Hamilton Holt, William Hayes Ward, and his sister, Susan Hayes Ward.\nWilliam Hayes Ward (1835-1916) was born in Abingdon, Massachusetts, on June 25, 1835. He graduated with distinction from Amherst College in 1856 and from Andover Theological seminary in 1859. He married Ellen Maria Dickinson in 1859. Dr. Ward served as a professor of Latin at Ripon College in Wisconsin and was a prominent orientalist and biblical scholar in his later years. In 1868 he left Ripon College to join the editorial staff of The Independent. In 1884, he led an expedition to Babylonia to examine archeological sites, and became president of the American Oriental Society, a position held twice, from 1890-1894 and 1909-1910. He specialized in studying designs of Babylonian and Assyrian seal cylinders, which were used in ancient record-keeping.\nShowing a lifelong concern for social issues in the newspaper and in private life, William Hayes Ward upheld African-American rights and opened the first conference held by the NAACP in 1909 in New York City. He was editor-in-chief of The Independent from 1896-1913 and is known for supporting poet Sidney Lanier, whose work was frequently published in the paper, and about whom Dr. Ward wrote a biographical memoir.\nHorace Howard Furness, Sr., 1833-1912, was an important American Shakespeare scholar. He was known for his editing of Shakespeare's plays, which contained numerous editions of plays as well as criticism. His son, Horace Howard Furness, Jr., 1865-1930, was a partner and successor of his father's work and edited his letters. Samuel Chew was a renowned literary critic in the early twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Elizabeth Vincelette\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Independent was a New York weekly newspaper founded in 1848 by Henry Chandler Bowen. The Congregationalist journal, which was published until 1921, included social topics, primarily opposition to slavery and religious articles, but after the Civil War included literary submissions. Editors included, among others, Henry Ward Beecher, Theodore Tilton, Kinsley Twining, Hamilton Holt, William Hayes Ward, and his sister, Susan Hayes Ward.\nWilliam Hayes Ward (1835-1916) was born in Abingdon, Massachusetts, on June 25, 1835. He graduated with distinction from Amherst College in 1856 and from Andover Theological seminary in 1859. He married Ellen Maria Dickinson in 1859. Dr. Ward served as a professor of Latin at Ripon College in Wisconsin and was a prominent orientalist and biblical scholar in his later years. In 1868 he left Ripon College to join the editorial staff of The Independent. In 1884, he led an expedition to Babylonia to examine archeological sites, and became president of the American Oriental Society, a position held twice, from 1890-1894 and 1909-1910. He specialized in studying designs of Babylonian and Assyrian seal cylinders, which were used in ancient record-keeping.\nShowing a lifelong concern for social issues in the newspaper and in private life, William Hayes Ward upheld African-American rights and opened the first conference held by the NAACP in 1909 in New York City. He was editor-in-chief of The Independent from 1896-1913 and is known for supporting poet Sidney Lanier, whose work was frequently published in the paper, and about whom Dr. Ward wrote a biographical memoir.\nHorace Howard Furness, Sr., 1833-1912, was an important American Shakespeare scholar. He was known for his editing of Shakespeare's plays, which contained numerous editions of plays as well as criticism. His son, Horace Howard Furness, Jr., 1865-1930, was a partner and successor of his father's work and edited his letters. Samuel Chew was a renowned literary critic in the early twentieth century.","Note written by Elizabeth Vincelette"],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|e5cd0c34-fda3-4f7b-b6b6-67ae59c645fb/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], The Independent Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], The Independent Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed by By Elizabeth Vincelette.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed by By Elizabeth Vincelette."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_e5cd0c34-fda3-4f7b-b6b6-67ae59c645fb/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection does not include physical copies of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIndependent \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper. Several volumes of the newspaper have been digitized by the \u003cextref href=\"http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?type%5B%5D=title%5B%5D=%22Harper%27s%20weekly%22=1=\"\u003eHathi Trust\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection does not include physical copies of the  Independent  newspaper. Several volumes of the newspaper have been digitized by the  Hathi Trust ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c1f5dbf0f1fcb685a35e9797113a0f0e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrimarily comprised of correspondence of William Hayes Ward, editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Independent, \u003c/emph\u003ea New York Congregationalist weekly, with notable literary and historical figures including General John Charles Frémont, American explorer and expedition leader; P. T. Barnum, showman; and Asa Gray, the preeminent American botanist of the 19th century. Other items in the collection include American literature and theater papers; colonial historical manuscripts and documents; and correspondence with the library of Norfolk division of the College of William and Mary (the predecessor of Old Dominion University).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Primarily comprised of correspondence of William Hayes Ward, editor of  The Independent,  a New York Congregationalist weekly, with notable literary and historical figures including General John Charles Frémont, American explorer and expedition leader; P. T. Barnum, showman; and Asa Gray, the preeminent American botanist of the 19th century. Other items in the collection include American literature and theater papers; colonial historical manuscripts and documents; and correspondence with the library of Norfolk division of the College of William and Mary (the predecessor of Old Dominion University)."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"persname_ssim":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":222,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:48:25.933Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_186"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c96","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"The London Chronicle, London, GB","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c96#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c96","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c96"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c96","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historic newspapers collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historic newspapers collection"],"text":["Historic newspapers collection","The London Chronicle, London, GB","English .","box 9"],"title_filing_ssi":"The London Chronicle, London, GB","title_ssm":["The London Chronicle, London, GB"],"title_tesim":["The London Chronicle, London, GB"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1770-1804"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1770/1804"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The London Chronicle, London, GB"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Historic newspapers collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":31,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":511,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#95","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:43:08.918Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_3_resources_39.xml","title_ssm":["Historic newspapers collection"],"title_tesim":["Historic newspapers collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1757-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1757-1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.NEWS","/repositories/3/resources/39"],"text":["SC.NEWS","/repositories/3/resources/39","Historic newspapers collection","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The collection is organized alphabetically by title, then in chronological date. Unidentified newsclippings are listed at the end.","The large majority of these newspapers originate from the 13 colonies; notable newspapers include:","Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA. \nBenjamin Russell commenced publication on March 24, 1804 but resigned as editor in 1828. Semi-weekly publication continued until May 23, 1840, when it merged with other Boston papers and eventually became the  Boston Herald .","National Intelligencer, Washington, DC. \nSamuel Harrison Smith founded the  National Intelligencer  in 1800 as a weekly publication. Joseph Gales, the sole reporter for the U.S. Senate at the time, was hired in 1807 as reporter and became sole proprietor in 1810. In 1813, Gales took his brother-in-law, William Winston Seaton, as partner and reporter for the U.S. House of Representatives. Daily publication began in 1813, except for August 24-30, 1814, during the British army occupation. Gales and Seaton were selected as official reporters of Congress from 1819 to 1829 and published the \"Annals of Congress, 1798-1824,\" and \"Register of Debates, 1824-1837,\" the record of Congressional\ndebates of the time. Gales died in 1860, and Seaton retired in 1864. Final publication in Washington was on January 10, 1870; thereafter, weekly publication began in New York but ended in 1872.","Pennsylvania Packet/American Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, PA. \nJohn Dunlap started weekly publication of the  Pennsylvania Packet  and the  General Advertiser  on October 28, 1771. Beginning September 21, 1784, the name was changed to  Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser , reflecting the change to a daily publication. The name was then changed to  Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser  in 1791,  Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser  in 1793, and finally to  Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser  in 1796. However, in 1839, it was sold to Zachariah Poulson, who re-named it  Poulson's American Daily Advertiser  and continued publication until 1839, when he sold it to the founders of the North American, a predecessor of the  Philadelphia Inquirer .","Pennsylvania Gazette, Philadelphia, PA. \nSamuel Keimer first published the Pennsylvania Gazette weekly beginning in 1728 and sold it to Benjamin Franklin and Hugh Meredith in 1729. Franklin dominated the partnership and by 1732 had purchased complete ownership. In 1743, Franklin invited David Hall of Scotland to join his as a printer and took him as a partner in 1848. In 1766, Franklin sold the firm to Hall, who formed a new firm, Hall and Sellers, with a journeyman printer, William Sellers. Hall died in 1772, and was succeeded by his sons, William and David, Jr. Publication was suspended from November, 1776 to February, 1777, when British invasion threatened, and from September, 1777 until January 1779, due to British occupation. Upon resumption of publication in 1779, the title was changed to Pennsylvania Gazette and Weekly Advertiser. Sellers died in 1804, and publication passed to William Hall, Jr., who took Samuel C. Atkinson as partner in 1816. In May, 1821, Hall died and Atkinson continued publication, in September, 1821, changing the name to Saturday Evening Post and the character of the publication to more general and domestic interest.","The collection includes 185 titles spanning 200 years; all related to George Washington, his family, and Mount Vernon.","Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Society of the Cincinnati","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Claypoole, David C., 1757?-1849","Thomas, Isaiah, 1749-1831","Mercein, William A., -1850","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Anderson, James, 1745-1807","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["SC.NEWS","/repositories/3/resources/39"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historic newspapers collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historic newspapers collection"],"collection_ssim":["Historic newspapers collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.75 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.75 Linear Feet 15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized alphabetically by title, then in chronological date. Unidentified newsclippings are listed at the end.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized alphabetically by title, then in chronological date. Unidentified newsclippings are listed at the end."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe large majority of these newspapers originate from the 13 colonies; notable newspapers include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eColumbian Centinel, Boston, MA.\u003c/emph\u003e\nBenjamin Russell commenced publication on March 24, 1804 but resigned as editor in 1828. Semi-weekly publication continued until May 23, 1840, when it merged with other Boston papers and eventually became the \u003cemph\u003eBoston Herald\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eNational Intelligencer, Washington, DC.\u003c/emph\u003e\nSamuel Harrison Smith founded the \u003cemph\u003eNational Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e in 1800 as a weekly publication. Joseph Gales, the sole reporter for the U.S. Senate at the time, was hired in 1807 as reporter and became sole proprietor in 1810. In 1813, Gales took his brother-in-law, William Winston Seaton, as partner and reporter for the U.S. House of Representatives. Daily publication began in 1813, except for August 24-30, 1814, during the British army occupation. Gales and Seaton were selected as official reporters of Congress from 1819 to 1829 and published the \"Annals of Congress, 1798-1824,\" and \"Register of Debates, 1824-1837,\" the record of Congressional\ndebates of the time. Gales died in 1860, and Seaton retired in 1864. Final publication in Washington was on January 10, 1870; thereafter, weekly publication began in New York but ended in 1872.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003ePennsylvania Packet/American Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, PA.\u003c/emph\u003e\nJohn Dunlap started weekly publication of the \u003cemph\u003ePennsylvania Packet\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph\u003eGeneral Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e on October 28, 1771. Beginning September 21, 1784, the name was changed to \u003cemph\u003ePennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e, reflecting the change to a daily publication. The name was then changed to \u003cemph\u003eDunlap's American Daily Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e in 1791, \u003cemph\u003eDunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser \u003c/emph\u003ein 1793, and finally to \u003cemph\u003eClaypoole's American Daily Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e in 1796. However, in 1839, it was sold to Zachariah Poulson, who re-named it \u003cemph\u003ePoulson's American Daily Advertiser\u003c/emph\u003e and continued publication until 1839, when he sold it to the founders of the North American, a predecessor of the \u003cemph\u003ePhiladelphia Inquirer\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003ePennsylvania Gazette, Philadelphia, PA.\u003c/emph\u003e\nSamuel Keimer first published the Pennsylvania Gazette weekly beginning in 1728 and sold it to Benjamin Franklin and Hugh Meredith in 1729. Franklin dominated the partnership and by 1732 had purchased complete ownership. In 1743, Franklin invited David Hall of Scotland to join his as a printer and took him as a partner in 1848. In 1766, Franklin sold the firm to Hall, who formed a new firm, Hall and Sellers, with a journeyman printer, William Sellers. Hall died in 1772, and was succeeded by his sons, William and David, Jr. Publication was suspended from November, 1776 to February, 1777, when British invasion threatened, and from September, 1777 until January 1779, due to British occupation. Upon resumption of publication in 1779, the title was changed to Pennsylvania Gazette and Weekly Advertiser. Sellers died in 1804, and publication passed to William Hall, Jr., who took Samuel C. Atkinson as partner in 1816. In May, 1821, Hall died and Atkinson continued publication, in September, 1821, changing the name to Saturday Evening Post and the character of the publication to more general and domestic interest.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The large majority of these newspapers originate from the 13 colonies; notable newspapers include:","Columbian Centinel, Boston, MA. \nBenjamin Russell commenced publication on March 24, 1804 but resigned as editor in 1828. Semi-weekly publication continued until May 23, 1840, when it merged with other Boston papers and eventually became the  Boston Herald .","National Intelligencer, Washington, DC. \nSamuel Harrison Smith founded the  National Intelligencer  in 1800 as a weekly publication. Joseph Gales, the sole reporter for the U.S. Senate at the time, was hired in 1807 as reporter and became sole proprietor in 1810. In 1813, Gales took his brother-in-law, William Winston Seaton, as partner and reporter for the U.S. House of Representatives. Daily publication began in 1813, except for August 24-30, 1814, during the British army occupation. Gales and Seaton were selected as official reporters of Congress from 1819 to 1829 and published the \"Annals of Congress, 1798-1824,\" and \"Register of Debates, 1824-1837,\" the record of Congressional\ndebates of the time. Gales died in 1860, and Seaton retired in 1864. Final publication in Washington was on January 10, 1870; thereafter, weekly publication began in New York but ended in 1872.","Pennsylvania Packet/American Daily Advertiser, Philadelphia, PA. \nJohn Dunlap started weekly publication of the  Pennsylvania Packet  and the  General Advertiser  on October 28, 1771. Beginning September 21, 1784, the name was changed to  Pennsylvania Packet and Daily Advertiser , reflecting the change to a daily publication. The name was then changed to  Dunlap's American Daily Advertiser  in 1791,  Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser  in 1793, and finally to  Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser  in 1796. However, in 1839, it was sold to Zachariah Poulson, who re-named it  Poulson's American Daily Advertiser  and continued publication until 1839, when he sold it to the founders of the North American, a predecessor of the  Philadelphia Inquirer .","Pennsylvania Gazette, Philadelphia, PA. \nSamuel Keimer first published the Pennsylvania Gazette weekly beginning in 1728 and sold it to Benjamin Franklin and Hugh Meredith in 1729. Franklin dominated the partnership and by 1732 had purchased complete ownership. In 1743, Franklin invited David Hall of Scotland to join his as a printer and took him as a partner in 1848. In 1766, Franklin sold the firm to Hall, who formed a new firm, Hall and Sellers, with a journeyman printer, William Sellers. Hall died in 1772, and was succeeded by his sons, William and David, Jr. Publication was suspended from November, 1776 to February, 1777, when British invasion threatened, and from September, 1777 until January 1779, due to British occupation. Upon resumption of publication in 1779, the title was changed to Pennsylvania Gazette and Weekly Advertiser. Sellers died in 1804, and publication passed to William Hall, Jr., who took Samuel C. Atkinson as partner in 1816. In May, 1821, Hall died and Atkinson continued publication, in September, 1821, changing the name to Saturday Evening Post and the character of the publication to more general and domestic interest."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historic newspaper collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historic newspaper collection, [Folder], Special Collections, The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes 185 titles spanning 200 years; all related to George Washington, his family, and Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes 185 titles spanning 200 years; all related to George Washington, his family, and Mount Vernon."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Society of the Cincinnati","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Claypoole, David C., 1757?-1849","Thomas, Isaiah, 1749-1831","Mercein, William A., -1850","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Anderson, James, 1745-1807"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections at The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","Society of the Cincinnati"],"persname_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Fairfax, William, 1691?-1757","Fairfax, George William, 1724-1787","Law, Thomas, 1756-1834","Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis, 1776-1831","Claypoole, David C., 1757?-1849","Thomas, Isaiah, 1749-1831","Mercein, William A., -1850","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Washington, Bushrod, 1762-1829","Anderson, James, 1745-1807"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1313,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:43:08.918Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_3_resources_39_c96"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7455","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7455#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePurchased from The Green Bookman, Richmond, VA, September 14, 1937\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7455#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7455","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7455","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7455","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7455","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7455.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764.","title_ssm":["The Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764."],"title_tesim":["The Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764."],"unitdate_ssm":["1764-1838"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1764-1838"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Af15","/repositories/2/resources/7455"],"text":["Mss. MsV Af15","/repositories/2/resources/7455","The Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764.","Farmers","Farms--United States","146 pages","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Purchased from The Green Bookman, Richmond, VA, September 14, 1937","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. MsV Af15","/repositories/2/resources/7455"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764."],"collection_title_tesim":["The Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764."],"collection_ssim":["The Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764."],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farmers","Farms--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farmers","Farms--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["146 pages"],"extent_ssm":["0.10 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.10 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewcastle Memorandum Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Newcastle Memorandum Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePurchased from The Green Bookman, Richmond, VA, September 14, 1937\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Purchased from The Green Bookman, Richmond, VA, September 14, 1937"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:12:54.186Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7455","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7455","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7455","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7455","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7455.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764.","title_ssm":["The Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764."],"title_tesim":["The Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764."],"unitdate_ssm":["1764-1838"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1764-1838"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Af15","/repositories/2/resources/7455"],"text":["Mss. MsV Af15","/repositories/2/resources/7455","The Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764.","Farmers","Farms--United States","146 pages","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Purchased from The Green Bookman, Richmond, VA, September 14, 1937","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. MsV Af15","/repositories/2/resources/7455"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764."],"collection_title_tesim":["The Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764."],"collection_ssim":["The Newcastle Memorandum book: Or, a Methodical Pocket-Journal, for the year 1764."],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farmers","Farms--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farmers","Farms--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["146 pages"],"extent_ssm":["0.10 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.10 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNewcastle Memorandum Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Newcastle Memorandum Book, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePurchased from The Green Bookman, Richmond, VA, September 14, 1937\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Purchased from The Green Bookman, Richmond, VA, September 14, 1937"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:12:54.186Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7455"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9703_c01_c01_c05_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Theodorick Bland (1742-1790) to Frances (Bland) Randolph Tucker","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9703_c01_c01_c05_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRegrets hearing by Tony of John Randolph's (1742-1775) illness. Judge it is bilious. 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Judge it is bilious. Medical advice."],"title_filing_ssi":"Theodorick Bland (1742-1790) to Frances (Bland) Randolph Tucker","title_ssm":["Theodorick Bland (1742-1790) to Frances (Bland) Randolph Tucker"],"title_tesim":["Theodorick Bland (1742-1790) to Frances (Bland) Randolph Tucker"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1771 August 29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1771"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Theodorick Bland (1742-1790) to Frances (Bland) Randolph Tucker"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Tucker-Coleman papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":56,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"date_range_isim":[1771],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRegrets hearing by Tony of John Randolph's (1742-1775) illness. Judge it is bilious. Medical advice.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Regrets hearing by Tony of John Randolph's (1742-1775) illness. Judge it is bilious. Medical advice."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#4/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-13T07:07:43.005Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9703","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9703","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9703","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9703","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9703.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tucker-Coleman Papers","title_ssm":["Tucker-Coleman papers"],"title_tesim":["Tucker-Coleman papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1664-1945","1770-1907"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1770-1907"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1664-1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 40 T79","/repositories/2/resources/9703"],"text":["Mss. 40 T79","/repositories/2/resources/9703","Tucker-Coleman papers","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Yorktown (Va.)","California--Gold discoveries","Legal documents","Slavery--Virginia--History","United States-- History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Religious History--Christianity","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Pregnancy","Childbirth","Slavery--Missouri","Slavery--Texas","Law--Study and teaching--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Randolph, John, 1773-1833--Wills","Commonplace books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Microfilm copy available at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, or by inter-library loan.","This collection is currently being arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult staff with questions.  Series 1: Correspondence is the correspondence of St. George Tucker and his son Nathaniel Beverley Tucker, covers 1664-1854, and is in Boxes 1 through 54.   Former boxes 62 - 74 are part of Series 2: Legal Papers and renumbered as boxes 1 - 22.","The Tucker family included St. George Tucker (1752-1827), born in Bermuda, who emigrated to Williamsburg and attended the College of William and Mary. He served in the Revolutionary War, and served as judge of the General Court of Virginia, and as professor of law at the College of William and Mary. He was elected to the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia.Tucker was appointed to the federal district court for Virginia. He married, firstly, Frances Bland Randolph who was the mother of John Randolph of Roanoke. Ann Frances Bland Tucker (who married John Coalter), Nathaniel Beverley Tucker (1784-1851), professor of law, and Henry St. George Tucker (1780-1848), jurist, were their children. St. George Tucker married, secondly, Lelia Skipwith Carter.","A list of theses and dissertations created from accessing the Tucker-Coleman Papers can be obtained at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."," MS 00007 Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman Papers"," 1995.01  John Quincy Adams to St. George Tucker Letter."," 2005.21  St. George Tucker to Joseph Cabell Letters"," 2006.26  St. George Tucker to Matthew Carey Letter"," 2001.19 and 2002.63  Cynthia Barlowe Collection (Williamsburg items via WHRA)"," 2008.238 Tucker-Brown Seven Generations Genealogy Chart","Papers, primarily 1770-1907, of the Tucker and Coleman families of Williamsburg, Winchester, Lexington, Staunton and Richmond, including papers of: St. George Tucker (1752-1827), Nathaniel Beverley Tucker (1784-1851), Henry St. George Tucker (1780-1848), Ann Frances Bland (Tucker) Coalter (1779-1813), John Coalter (1769-1838), and John Randolph of Roanoke (commonplace book is in box 64B), as well as other family members."," Members of the family were involved in law, politics, teaching, and historical preservation. The collection includes personal and business correspondence, literary manuscripts, legal documents and accounts.","Swem Library has the library of St. George Tucker as well as volumes belonging to and concerning members of his family."," Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: \"The Grove\u0026quot; Watercolor Painting of the Tucker Home in Bermuda.","Special Collections Research Center","Tucker-Coleman Family","Coleman family","Coalter, John, 1769-1838","Coleman, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington, 1832-1908","Randolph, John, 1773-1833","Tucker, Henry St. George, 1780-1848","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Bryan, Elizabeth Tucker Coalter, b. 1805","Tucker, Lucy A. Smith","Upshur, A. P. (Abel Parker), 1790-1844","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 40 T79","/repositories/2/resources/9703"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tucker-Coleman papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tucker-Coleman papers"],"collection_ssim":["Tucker-Coleman papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Yorktown (Va.)","California--Gold discoveries"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Yorktown (Va.)","California--Gold discoveries"],"creator_ssm":["Tucker-Coleman Family","Coalter, John, 1769-1838","Coleman, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington, 1832-1908","Randolph, John, 1773-1833","Tucker, Henry St. George, 1780-1848","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Bryan, Elizabeth Tucker Coalter, b. 1805","Tucker, Lucy A. Smith","Upshur, A. P. (Abel Parker), 1790-1844"],"creator_ssim":["Tucker-Coleman Family","Coalter, John, 1769-1838","Coleman, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington, 1832-1908","Randolph, John, 1773-1833","Tucker, Henry St. George, 1780-1848","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Bryan, Elizabeth Tucker Coalter, b. 1805","Tucker, Lucy A. Smith","Upshur, A. P. (Abel Parker), 1790-1844"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Coalter, John, 1769-1838","Coleman, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington, 1832-1908","Randolph, John, 1773-1833","Tucker, Henry St. George, 1780-1848","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Bryan, Elizabeth Tucker Coalter, b. 1805","Tucker, Lucy A. Smith","Upshur, A. P. (Abel Parker), 1790-1844"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Tucker-Coleman Family"],"creators_ssim":["Coalter, John, 1769-1838","Coleman, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington, 1832-1908","Randolph, John, 1773-1833","Tucker, Henry St. George, 1780-1848","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Bryan, Elizabeth Tucker Coalter, b. 1805","Tucker, Lucy A. Smith","Upshur, A. P. (Abel Parker), 1790-1844","Tucker-Coleman Family"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Williamsburg (Va.)--Colonial Period--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Yorktown (Va.)","California--Gold discoveries"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in this collection were donated to William \u0026 Mary Special Collections Research Center in batches by numerous generous friends and family members of the Tucker-Coleman family  between 1938 and 1995. The bulk of the collection was donated to William \u0026 Mary in batches between 1938 and 1966 by Mr. and Mrs. George P. Coleman, and the collection has continued to grow since from ongoing donations made by Janet C. Kimbrough and by various additional generous donors. Some materials in this collection have also been purchased by William \u0026 Mary Special Collections Research Center."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Slavery--Virginia--History","United States-- History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Religious History--Christianity","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Pregnancy","Childbirth","Slavery--Missouri","Slavery--Texas","Law--Study and teaching--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Randolph, John, 1773-1833--Wills","Commonplace books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Slavery--Virginia--History","United States-- History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Veterans","United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","United States--Religious History--Christianity","United States--Revolutionary War--1775-1783","Women--History--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social life and customs","Pregnancy","Childbirth","Slavery--Missouri","Slavery--Texas","Law--Study and teaching--Virginia--History","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Randolph, John, 1773-1833--Wills","Commonplace books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["124.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["124.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Commonplace books","Correspondence","Diaries","Financial records","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicrofilm copy available at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, or by inter-library loan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Electronic Format:"],"altformavail_tesim":["Microfilm copy available at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, or by inter-library loan."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently being arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult staff with questions.  Series 1: Correspondence is the correspondence of St. George Tucker and his son Nathaniel Beverley Tucker, covers 1664-1854, and is in Boxes 1 through 54.   Former boxes 62 - 74 are part of Series 2: Legal Papers and renumbered as boxes 1 - 22.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is currently being arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult staff with questions.  Series 1: Correspondence is the correspondence of St. George Tucker and his son Nathaniel Beverley Tucker, covers 1664-1854, and is in Boxes 1 through 54.   Former boxes 62 - 74 are part of Series 2: Legal Papers and renumbered as boxes 1 - 22."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tucker family included St. George Tucker (1752-1827), born in Bermuda, who emigrated to Williamsburg and attended the College of William and Mary. He served in the Revolutionary War, and served as judge of the General Court of Virginia, and as professor of law at the College of William and Mary. He was elected to the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia.Tucker was appointed to the federal district court for Virginia. He married, firstly, Frances Bland Randolph who was the mother of John Randolph of Roanoke. Ann Frances Bland Tucker (who married John Coalter), Nathaniel Beverley Tucker (1784-1851), professor of law, and Henry St. George Tucker (1780-1848), jurist, were their children. St. George Tucker married, secondly, Lelia Skipwith Carter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Tucker family included St. George Tucker (1752-1827), born in Bermuda, who emigrated to Williamsburg and attended the College of William and Mary. He served in the Revolutionary War, and served as judge of the General Court of Virginia, and as professor of law at the College of William and Mary. He was elected to the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia.Tucker was appointed to the federal district court for Virginia. He married, firstly, Frances Bland Randolph who was the mother of John Randolph of Roanoke. Ann Frances Bland Tucker (who married John Coalter), Nathaniel Beverley Tucker (1784-1851), professor of law, and Henry St. George Tucker (1780-1848), jurist, were their children. St. George Tucker married, secondly, Lelia Skipwith Carter."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTucker-Coleman Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tucker-Coleman Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA list of theses and dissertations created from accessing the Tucker-Coleman Papers can be obtained at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e MS 00007 Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 1995.01  John Quincy Adams to St. George Tucker Letter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2005.21  St. George Tucker to Joseph Cabell Letters\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2006.26  St. George Tucker to Matthew Carey Letter\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2001.19 and 2002.63  Cynthia Barlowe Collection (Williamsburg items via WHRA)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2008.238 Tucker-Brown Seven Generations Genealogy Chart\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A list of theses and dissertations created from accessing the Tucker-Coleman Papers can be obtained at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."," MS 00007 Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington Coleman Papers"," 1995.01  John Quincy Adams to St. George Tucker Letter."," 2005.21  St. George Tucker to Joseph Cabell Letters"," 2006.26  St. George Tucker to Matthew Carey Letter"," 2001.19 and 2002.63  Cynthia Barlowe Collection (Williamsburg items via WHRA)"," 2008.238 Tucker-Brown Seven Generations Genealogy Chart"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, primarily 1770-1907, of the Tucker and Coleman families of Williamsburg, Winchester, Lexington, Staunton and Richmond, including papers of: St. George Tucker (1752-1827), Nathaniel Beverley Tucker (1784-1851), Henry St. George Tucker (1780-1848), Ann Frances Bland (Tucker) Coalter (1779-1813), John Coalter (1769-1838), and John Randolph of Roanoke (commonplace book is in box 64B), as well as other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Members of the family were involved in law, politics, teaching, and historical preservation. The collection includes personal and business correspondence, literary manuscripts, legal documents and accounts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, primarily 1770-1907, of the Tucker and Coleman families of Williamsburg, Winchester, Lexington, Staunton and Richmond, including papers of: St. George Tucker (1752-1827), Nathaniel Beverley Tucker (1784-1851), Henry St. George Tucker (1780-1848), Ann Frances Bland (Tucker) Coalter (1779-1813), John Coalter (1769-1838), and John Randolph of Roanoke (commonplace book is in box 64B), as well as other family members."," Members of the family were involved in law, politics, teaching, and historical preservation. The collection includes personal and business correspondence, literary manuscripts, legal documents and accounts."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSwem Library has the library of St. George Tucker as well as volumes belonging to and concerning members of his family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: \"The Grove\u0026amp;quot; Watercolor Painting of the Tucker Home in Bermuda.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Swem Library has the library of St. George Tucker as well as volumes belonging to and concerning members of his family."," Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: \"The Grove\u0026quot; Watercolor Painting of the Tucker Home in Bermuda."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Tucker-Coleman Family","Coleman family","Coalter, John, 1769-1838","Coleman, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington, 1832-1908","Randolph, John, 1773-1833","Tucker, Henry St. George, 1780-1848","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Bryan, Elizabeth Tucker Coalter, b. 1805","Tucker, Lucy A. Smith","Upshur, A. P. (Abel Parker), 1790-1844"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Coleman family"],"famname_ssim":["Tucker-Coleman Family","Coleman family"],"persname_ssim":["Coalter, John, 1769-1838","Coleman, Cynthia Beverley Tucker Washington, 1832-1908","Randolph, John, 1773-1833","Tucker, Henry St. George, 1780-1848","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Bryan, Elizabeth Tucker Coalter, b. 1805","Tucker, Lucy A. Smith","Upshur, A. P. (Abel Parker), 1790-1844"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":13259,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-13T07:07:43.005Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9703_c01_c01_c05_c05"}},{"id":"viu_viu00148_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Theodorick Bland and Theodorick Bland, Jr. to\n               John Randolph, [Sr.]","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00148_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00148_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00148_c02"],"id":"viu_viu00148_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00148","_root_":"viu_viu00148","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00148","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00148","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00148"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00148"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bryan Family Papers \n          1770-1918"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bryan Family Papers \n          1770-1918"],"text":["Bryan Family Papers \n          1770-1918","Theodorick Bland and Theodorick Bland, Jr. to\n               John Randolph, [Sr.]","Box Box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"Theodorick Bland and Theodorick Bland, Jr. to\n               John Randolph, [Sr.]","title_ssm":["Theodorick Bland and Theodorick Bland, Jr. to\n               John Randolph, [Sr.]"],"title_tesim":["Theodorick Bland and Theodorick Bland, Jr. to\n               John Randolph, [Sr.]"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1770-1774"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1770/1774"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Theodorick Bland and Theodorick Bland, Jr. to\n               John Randolph, [Sr.]"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Bryan Family Papers \n          1770-1918"],"extent_ssm":["24"],"extent_tesim":["24"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2,"date_range_isim":[1770,1771,1772,1773,1774],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:14:45.547Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00148","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00148","_root_":"viu_viu00148","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00148","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00148.xml","title_ssm":["Bryan Family Papers \n          1770-1918"],"title_tesim":["Bryan Family Papers \n          1770-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["3400, 3400-a"],"text":["3400, 3400-a","Bryan Family Papers \n          1770-1918","This collection\n         consists of 645 items.","The collection has been put in rough chronological order by\n         correspondent. Undated correspondence, miscellany, and printed\n         matter are placed at the end of the collection.","The Bryan Family papers comprise ca. 645 items spanning the\n         years 1770-1918. Most of the collection is correspondence\n         among Randolph, Tucker, and Bryan family members from\n         1770-1850, representing some twenty correspondents (see\n         attached appendix). There are also two letters from William\n         Wirt to John Coalter. Miscellany and some printed matter\n         complete the collection.","Students seeking to understand the relationships of the\n         various Randolph s, Tucker s, Coalter s, and Bryan s who are\n         represented copiously in the Bryan Papers must turn to the\n         history of the Randolph Family of Virginia. John Randolph, Sr.\n         (1742-1775) was the scion of a successful but not notably\n         \"elite\" Virginia family. (cf. William E. Stokes, Jr.,\n         \"Randolph of Roanoke: A Virginia Portrait; The Early Career of\n         John Randolph of Roanoke, 1773-1805,\" U. Va. Doctoral\n         Dissertation, 1955, pp. 15-16.) Randolph married his second\n         cousin, Frances Bland (sister of Theodorick Bland ) in 1769,\n         and they had three children: Richard Randolph, Theodorick\n         Randolph, and John Randolph.","John Randolph, Sr., died in October, 1775, leaving his\n         young wife with three small boys to raise. She did not,\n         however, raise them alone for long. In September, 1778,\n         Frances Bland Randolph married St. George Tucker (1752-1827),\n         a native of Bermuda who had emigrated to Virginia to pursue a\n         career at the bar. Tucker and his wife inherited the Randolph\n         estates, living at Matoax. They had several children before\n         Frances Randolph Tucker died in 1788, among them Frances\n         Tucker (\"Fanny,\" b. 1779), Henry St. George Tucker (b. 1780),\n         and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker (b. 1784).","Much of the correspondence in the Bryan Papers is carried\n         on by these people, including several letters to John\n         Randolph, Sr., (for the period 1770-1774) by his friend\n         Theodorick Bland. The great majority of the Bland letters\n         discuss business matters. Most of the letters collected here\n         were penned by John Randolph, Jr., (known after 1810 as John\n         Randolph of Roanoke ) and his step-father, St. George\n         Tucker.","Every evidence in his correspondence suggests that St.\n         George Tucker was a remarkably warm and compassionate human\n         being, as well as an able lawyer, scholar, and jurist. (There\n         is no adequate biography of Tucker, but see Charles T. Cullen,\n         \"St. George Tucker and Law in Virginia, 1772-1804,\" U. Va.\n         Doctoral Dissertation, 1971.) Tucker raised a large family,\n         including his step-sons, with great solicitude and continued\n         corresponding with most of his children through his and their\n         lives. ( John Randolph of Roanoke was an exception. See\n         Accession \n          #49 , Grinnan Family Papers, 1813\n         Dec. 13, John Randolph of Roanoke to Tudor.)","Tucker's letters illuminate the early life of the brilliant\n         and erratic John Randolph of Roanoke, who served Virginia as\n         congressman and senator for nearly thirty years (1799-1813,\n         1815-1817, 1819-1829). At age nine Randolph was enrolled with\n         his older brothers in a school conducted (first in\n         Chesterfield County and then at Williamsburg ) by Walker\n         Maury, and he remained there two years (1782-1784). After\n         several years with his family, including a sojourn with the\n         Tuckers in Bermuda, Randolph was sent to Princeton grammar\n         school in 1787, and then to Columbia College, along with his\n         brother Theodorick Randolph. Several of St. George Tucker's\n         letters to his step-sons at school are preserved here,\n         including one missive admonishing Theodorick for his\n         profligacy and tendency to drunkenness (see Tucker to Theo\n         Randolph, August 30, 1789).","Most of the St. George Tucker correspondence in this\n         collection was addressed not to his Randolph step-children (or\n         to his children by Frances Bland Randolph Tucker, for that\n         matter), but to Joseph Carrington Cabell. Cabell, who in 1807\n         married Mary (Poll) Carter, the daughter of Tucker's third\n         wife, was for many years a Virginia State Senator as well as a\n         planter. Tucker's letters to him (totalling 165 in this\n         collection) bulk heavy with family talk, discussion of joint\n         business operations relating to their plantations, as well as\n         political commentary. The papers are a significant aid to any\n         student of either man's career, but particularly contribute to\n         a comprehensive picture of St. George Tucker's life and\n         thought.","Apart from family and business matters, Tucker's letters to\n         Cabell (none of Cabell's responses are preserved here) touch\n         upon such concerns as the Louisiana Purchase (Jan. 23, 1804);\n         American relations with England during the administrations of\n         Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (letters of July 30, 1807,\n         Feb. 1, 1809, Jan. 24, April 1, 1812); proposed changes in the\n         Virginia Constitution (Dec. 20, 1809, Jan. 17, 1810); various\n         reforms Tucker felt essential in Virginia (Dec. 22, 1806); the\n         utility of banks and the attitude of the legislature towards\n         banking (Jan. 3, 1812, Feb. 12, 1813, Jan. 17, 20, 24, Dec.\n         23, 1814, Jan. 30, 1817, Feb. 4, 1818); activities in the\n         Virginia legislature (Feb. 8, 12, 1813); and the War of 1812,\n         most particularly as it affected Virginia (July 9, 1812, March\n         31, April 7, 14, June 30, 1813, Jan. 2, April 4, Sept. 1, Dec.\n         9, 1814, Feb. 6, 1815).","The letters reveal Tucker's concern for improvement. As he\n         wrote to Cabell, Dec. 22, 1806, \"I heartily wish our\n         Legislators would turn their attention to the improvement of\n         our revenue; of our miserable defective judiciary system; of\n         our equally defective system of Education; and to the averting\n         from the poor the impending calamities of famine; a subject\n         more truly interesting than any Question who is right, \u0026\n         who is wrong in Congress, at present.\" They show, moreover,\n         that Tucker believed in a well regulated system of state\n         banks, and was extremely frustrated when the strict\n         construction doctrines of most Virginia legislators placed\n         obstacles in the way of such a system. The weakness this meant\n         for the state's economic development and general governmental\n         flexibility was driven home during the War of 1812, and Tucker\n         constantly harangued his friend Cabell on the subject (see\n         esp. letters of Feb. 8, 12, 1813). \"Do, for heaven's sake\n         endeavour to rouse a proper degree of exertion among those\n         members of the House of Delegates, who affect to call\n         themselves the friends of their country. PENURY at this time\n         if not worse, is full as bad as Yankee Federalism.\"","Tucker's correspondence with Joseph C. Cabell continued\n         until the year of his death, 1827, and it would appear that\n         most of it has been preserved here. These letters do not,\n         however, exhaust the Tucker materials in the Bryan Papers.\n         There is an extended correspondence with John Coalter (a\n         Tucker family tutor who eventually married Fanny Randolph\n         Tucker and entered into business with St. George Tucker ),\n         basically business oriented; seventeen letters, 1822-1826,\n         from Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan (Tucker's grand-daughter)\n         to Tucker and his wife; and one letter to St. George Tucker\n         written by his grandson, St. George Coalter, describing in\n         detail his routine at the University of Virginia (letter of\n         April 16, 1826). A note in Tucker's hand at the letter's end\n         mentions that he answered very \"fully \u0026 affectionately,\"\n         and included advice to work hard and spend time with the right\n         company.","The St. George Tucker correspondence, though extensive, is\n         not the only significant element of the correspondence\n         collected here. There is, for example, a voluminous\n         correspondence of John Randolph of Roanoke (1773-1833) with\n         Randolph and Tucker family members, and members of the Bryan\n         family, with whom Randolph had become very close as a\n         consequence of his friendship with Joseph Bryan, a Georgia\n         congressman who died in 1812. Most of the letters addressed to\n         Randolph in this collection were written by his sister-in-law,\n         Judith Randolph, whose husband Richard Randolph (Randolph's\n         eldest brother) died in 1796, and who relied heavily on\n         Randolph for emotional sustenance, financial aid, and advice\n         for many years thereafter. Much of Randolph's correspondence\n         with his extended family of in-laws, nephews and nieces, and\n         with the children of his late friend Bryan, relates to family\n         matters and \"philosophy of life\" expositions. Many of these\n         missives run to considerable length.","There is a scattering of commentary relating to government\n         and politics. For example, in a letter to John Coalter (29\n         March, 1808) Randolph discussed in detail an aborted treaty of\n         amity with England. Other letters which touch on politics are\n         found in a copy book of Randolph letters to Francis Walker\n         Gilmer for 1818-1826. For example, on Jan. 12, 1821, Randolph\n         wrote to Gilmer from Washington that \"the want of ability in\n         the two houses of Congress (with one or two splendid\n         exceptions in the Senate) is ominous. I fear of the future\n         fate of our republic--both bodies abound in men of mean\n         understandings, \u0026 meaner principles \u0026 manners. It is\n         not possible to conceive of any thing worse \u0026 the H of R\n         is a bear garden at which one blushes when a stranger\n         enters--I endeavor to hold myself entirely aloof from its\n         squabbles--for it would be an irony to term them debates.\" In\n         another letter, written at Roanoke on July 22, 1821, Randolph\n         had some astringent observations on James Monroe (a former\n         political ally) and Monroe's two predecessors in the\n         Presidential office. \"Mr. J[efferson] himself did much to\n         impair the principles upon which he was brought into power,\"\n         Randolph wrote. \"But his successor gave them the\n         coup-de-grace--the recommendation of the Bank of the U. S.\n         alone was a formal renunciation of the heresies of his\n         'Report' and a reconciliation with the holy catholic church of\n         Expediency to Existing Circumstances. The present incumbent\n         came in upon no particular principles, \u0026 as he brought\n         none with him so he will carry none away with him.\" Randolph's\n         acerbic style was evident in a letter to Gilmer commenting on\n         a speech of \"Mr. C.\" (probably Henry Clay ) in March, 1824.\n         \"Yesterday,\" Randolph wrote from Washington on March 9, \"he\n         came flushed with confidence, made five\n         speeches-bad-worse-worst, most worst, worserer, \u0026\n         worserest. Had his shallow sophistry \u0026 ignorance exposed\n         in the most glaring and mortifying manner, \u0026 never did I\n         behold humiliation \u0026 shagrin [sic] more strongly portrayed\n         than in his whole countenance \u0026 manner--when he was\n         outvoted 114-66.\"","There are also scattered political comments by Randolph in\n         a long series of letters (copies) to Elizabeth Tucker Coalter\n         Bryan from 1815-1831. Most comments in these letters, however,\n         relate to family life or reflections on life and philosophical\n         matters (e.g. the \"Worldly\" v. the \"Romantic,\" in letter of\n         Nov. 20, 1825). Others talk about books (among Randolph's\n         favorites was Smollett's \n          Humphrey Clinker ), writers (\n         Henry Fielding Randolph calls \"the grossest creature\n         imaginable\"), and Randolph's past relations with his\n         correspondent's father, Joseph Bryan (letter of March 27,\n         1828). After 1827, his letters took on an increasingly\n         melancholy tone, and for long periods he functioned only\n         fitfully. See for example letters of October 10, 1828, in\n         which he said that drinking was \"my chief support,\" and Nov.\n         1, 1828, in which Randolph wrote \"I cant read, \u0026 writing\n         is very trying to me. I lie in bed as much as possible to\n         shorten the days. I breakfast about 8 dine a little after 2\n         \u0026 am abed by 7 O'clock.\" The letters often refer to death\n         and in general evince a jaundiced world view. Randolph was\n         sure that the rise of commercial spirit in America was\n         corrupting its people, and this outlook only grew more\n         pronounced in his later years. (See letters of July 27, 1825,\n         Dec. 25, 1828).","Among the last of the Randolph letters in this collection,\n         written less than a year before his death, was penned to his\n         godson, J. R. Bryan. It suggests his overall decline. \"I am\n         put into the Carriage daily \u0026 driven a mile or two but I\n         am near fainting all the time. I have to be lifted in \u0026 I\n         cannot walk or even stand without support. This morning at my\n         frugal meal of barley water \u0026 bread I had nearly fainted\n         twice from sheer debility.\" Randolph died on May 24, 1833, and\n         the collection contains a pencil scrawl of his last words, as\n         witnessed and attested by Condy Raguet of Philadelphia.","Also included in the collection is the correspondence of\n         Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan for 1834-1849, and Nathaniel\n         Beverly Tucker to Elizabeth T. Bryan for the period 1825 to\n         Tucker's death in 1851. Nearly all of these deal with family\n         concerns. There are miscellaneous letters of other Tucker,\n         Randolph, and Bryan family members, and miscellany relating to\n         John Randolph of Roanoke and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker. This\n         includes a collection of anecdotes about Randolph of Roanoke;\n         newspaper clippings about the interment of Randolph's remains\n         in Hollywood Cemetary, Richmond, in 1879; a copy of the \n          Union Seminary Magazine for\n         Sept.-Oct. 1893, with \"Early Recollections of John Randolph,\"\n         and a copy of the Petersburg Virginia \n          Daily Index Appeal for 24 Feb.\n         1901, which contains an article on Randolph's mother, Frances\n         Bland Randolph. One folder contains a statement by Elizabeth\n         Tucker Bryan on Randolph of Roanoke's will. Also in the\n         collection are several prints of Randolph, his prayer book, a\n         newspaper clipping of a speech made by Nathaniel Beverly\n         Tucker at the Southern Convention held in Nashville in 1850 (a\n         firebrand speech warning the North to accept slavery expansion\n         and the equality of the Southern states or to expect\n         secession), and the Emmanuel Church Sunday School Roll Book\n         for 1918. Taken as a whole the collection provides much\n         material suggestive of plantation life and thought in Virginia\n         in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and\n         offers insight into the lives and thought of John Randolph of\n         Roanoke, St. George Tucker, and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker.","Correspondents in the Bryan Family Papers","John Banister Theodorick Bland Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan J. M. F. Bryan John Randolph Bryan Joseph Bryan Mrs. Joseph Bryan Thomas F. Bryan Joseph C. Cabell Frances Bland Coalter John Coalter St. George Coalter John Naylor John Randolph of Roanoke John St. George Randolph Judith Randolph Henry St. George Tucker M[ary?] Tucker Nathaniel Beverly Tucker St. George Tucker Thomas Tudor Tucker William Wirt","English"],"unitid_tesim":["3400, 3400-a"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bryan Family Papers \n          1770-1918"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bryan Family Papers \n          1770-1918"],"collection_ssim":["Bryan Family Papers \n          1770-1918"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of the papers were deposited by Mr. D. Tennant\n            Bryan of 33 East Grace Street, Richmond, Virginia, 23219,\n            on 11 Feb. 1950, and accessioned as #3400. A supplement to\n            the papers was deposited on 12 April 1950, and accessioned\n            as #3400-a. The entire collection was changed to a gift by\n            Mr. Bryan on 6 June 1977."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of 645 items."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been put in rough chronological order by\n         correspondent. Undated correspondence, miscellany, and printed\n         matter are placed at the end of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been put in rough chronological order by\n         correspondent. Undated correspondence, miscellany, and printed\n         matter are placed at the end of the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bryan Family papers comprise ca. 645 items spanning the\n         years 1770-1918. Most of the collection is correspondence\n         among Randolph, Tucker, and Bryan family members from\n         1770-1850, representing some twenty correspondents (see\n         attached appendix). There are also two letters from William\n         Wirt to John Coalter. Miscellany and some printed matter\n         complete the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStudents seeking to understand the relationships of the\n         various Randolph s, Tucker s, Coalter s, and Bryan s who are\n         represented copiously in the Bryan Papers must turn to the\n         history of the Randolph Family of Virginia. John Randolph, Sr.\n         (1742-1775) was the scion of a successful but not notably\n         \"elite\" Virginia family. (cf. William E. Stokes, Jr.,\n         \"Randolph of Roanoke: A Virginia Portrait; The Early Career of\n         John Randolph of Roanoke, 1773-1805,\" U. Va. Doctoral\n         Dissertation, 1955, pp. 15-16.) Randolph married his second\n         cousin, Frances Bland (sister of Theodorick Bland ) in 1769,\n         and they had three children: Richard Randolph, Theodorick\n         Randolph, and John Randolph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Randolph, Sr., died in October, 1775, leaving his\n         young wife with three small boys to raise. She did not,\n         however, raise them alone for long. In September, 1778,\n         Frances Bland Randolph married St. George Tucker (1752-1827),\n         a native of Bermuda who had emigrated to Virginia to pursue a\n         career at the bar. Tucker and his wife inherited the Randolph\n         estates, living at Matoax. They had several children before\n         Frances Randolph Tucker died in 1788, among them Frances\n         Tucker (\"Fanny,\" b. 1779), Henry St. George Tucker (b. 1780),\n         and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker (b. 1784).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the correspondence in the Bryan Papers is carried\n         on by these people, including several letters to John\n         Randolph, Sr., (for the period 1770-1774) by his friend\n         Theodorick Bland. The great majority of the Bland letters\n         discuss business matters. Most of the letters collected here\n         were penned by John Randolph, Jr., (known after 1810 as John\n         Randolph of Roanoke ) and his step-father, St. George\n         Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvery evidence in his correspondence suggests that St.\n         George Tucker was a remarkably warm and compassionate human\n         being, as well as an able lawyer, scholar, and jurist. (There\n         is no adequate biography of Tucker, but see Charles T. Cullen,\n         \"St. George Tucker and Law in Virginia, 1772-1804,\" U. Va.\n         Doctoral Dissertation, 1971.) Tucker raised a large family,\n         including his step-sons, with great solicitude and continued\n         corresponding with most of his children through his and their\n         lives. ( John Randolph of Roanoke was an exception. See\n         Accession \n         \u003cnum type=\"accession\"\u003e#49\u003c/num\u003e, Grinnan Family Papers, 1813\n         Dec. 13, John Randolph of Roanoke to Tudor.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTucker's letters illuminate the early life of the brilliant\n         and erratic John Randolph of Roanoke, who served Virginia as\n         congressman and senator for nearly thirty years (1799-1813,\n         1815-1817, 1819-1829). At age nine Randolph was enrolled with\n         his older brothers in a school conducted (first in\n         Chesterfield County and then at Williamsburg ) by Walker\n         Maury, and he remained there two years (1782-1784). After\n         several years with his family, including a sojourn with the\n         Tuckers in Bermuda, Randolph was sent to Princeton grammar\n         school in 1787, and then to Columbia College, along with his\n         brother Theodorick Randolph. Several of St. George Tucker's\n         letters to his step-sons at school are preserved here,\n         including one missive admonishing Theodorick for his\n         profligacy and tendency to drunkenness (see Tucker to Theo\n         Randolph, August 30, 1789).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the St. George Tucker correspondence in this\n         collection was addressed not to his Randolph step-children (or\n         to his children by Frances Bland Randolph Tucker, for that\n         matter), but to Joseph Carrington Cabell. Cabell, who in 1807\n         married Mary (Poll) Carter, the daughter of Tucker's third\n         wife, was for many years a Virginia State Senator as well as a\n         planter. Tucker's letters to him (totalling 165 in this\n         collection) bulk heavy with family talk, discussion of joint\n         business operations relating to their plantations, as well as\n         political commentary. The papers are a significant aid to any\n         student of either man's career, but particularly contribute to\n         a comprehensive picture of St. George Tucker's life and\n         thought.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApart from family and business matters, Tucker's letters to\n         Cabell (none of Cabell's responses are preserved here) touch\n         upon such concerns as the Louisiana Purchase (Jan. 23, 1804);\n         American relations with England during the administrations of\n         Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (letters of July 30, 1807,\n         Feb. 1, 1809, Jan. 24, April 1, 1812); proposed changes in the\n         Virginia Constitution (Dec. 20, 1809, Jan. 17, 1810); various\n         reforms Tucker felt essential in Virginia (Dec. 22, 1806); the\n         utility of banks and the attitude of the legislature towards\n         banking (Jan. 3, 1812, Feb. 12, 1813, Jan. 17, 20, 24, Dec.\n         23, 1814, Jan. 30, 1817, Feb. 4, 1818); activities in the\n         Virginia legislature (Feb. 8, 12, 1813); and the War of 1812,\n         most particularly as it affected Virginia (July 9, 1812, March\n         31, April 7, 14, June 30, 1813, Jan. 2, April 4, Sept. 1, Dec.\n         9, 1814, Feb. 6, 1815).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters reveal Tucker's concern for improvement. As he\n         wrote to Cabell, Dec. 22, 1806, \"I heartily wish our\n         Legislators would turn their attention to the improvement of\n         our revenue; of our miserable defective judiciary system; of\n         our equally defective system of Education; and to the averting\n         from the poor the impending calamities of famine; a subject\n         more truly interesting than any Question who is right, \u0026amp;\n         who is wrong in Congress, at present.\" They show, moreover,\n         that Tucker believed in a well regulated system of state\n         banks, and was extremely frustrated when the strict\n         construction doctrines of most Virginia legislators placed\n         obstacles in the way of such a system. The weakness this meant\n         for the state's economic development and general governmental\n         flexibility was driven home during the War of 1812, and Tucker\n         constantly harangued his friend Cabell on the subject (see\n         esp. letters of Feb. 8, 12, 1813). \"Do, for heaven's sake\n         endeavour to rouse a proper degree of exertion among those\n         members of the House of Delegates, who affect to call\n         themselves the friends of their country. PENURY at this time\n         if not worse, is full as bad as Yankee Federalism.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTucker's correspondence with Joseph C. Cabell continued\n         until the year of his death, 1827, and it would appear that\n         most of it has been preserved here. These letters do not,\n         however, exhaust the Tucker materials in the Bryan Papers.\n         There is an extended correspondence with John Coalter (a\n         Tucker family tutor who eventually married Fanny Randolph\n         Tucker and entered into business with St. George Tucker ),\n         basically business oriented; seventeen letters, 1822-1826,\n         from Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan (Tucker's grand-daughter)\n         to Tucker and his wife; and one letter to St. George Tucker\n         written by his grandson, St. George Coalter, describing in\n         detail his routine at the University of Virginia (letter of\n         April 16, 1826). A note in Tucker's hand at the letter's end\n         mentions that he answered very \"fully \u0026amp; affectionately,\"\n         and included advice to work hard and spend time with the right\n         company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe St. George Tucker correspondence, though extensive, is\n         not the only significant element of the correspondence\n         collected here. There is, for example, a voluminous\n         correspondence of John Randolph of Roanoke (1773-1833) with\n         Randolph and Tucker family members, and members of the Bryan\n         family, with whom Randolph had become very close as a\n         consequence of his friendship with Joseph Bryan, a Georgia\n         congressman who died in 1812. Most of the letters addressed to\n         Randolph in this collection were written by his sister-in-law,\n         Judith Randolph, whose husband Richard Randolph (Randolph's\n         eldest brother) died in 1796, and who relied heavily on\n         Randolph for emotional sustenance, financial aid, and advice\n         for many years thereafter. Much of Randolph's correspondence\n         with his extended family of in-laws, nephews and nieces, and\n         with the children of his late friend Bryan, relates to family\n         matters and \"philosophy of life\" expositions. Many of these\n         missives run to considerable length.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a scattering of commentary relating to government\n         and politics. For example, in a letter to John Coalter (29\n         March, 1808) Randolph discussed in detail an aborted treaty of\n         amity with England. Other letters which touch on politics are\n         found in a copy book of Randolph letters to Francis Walker\n         Gilmer for 1818-1826. For example, on Jan. 12, 1821, Randolph\n         wrote to Gilmer from Washington that \"the want of ability in\n         the two houses of Congress (with one or two splendid\n         exceptions in the Senate) is ominous. I fear of the future\n         fate of our republic--both bodies abound in men of mean\n         understandings, \u0026amp; meaner principles \u0026amp; manners. It is\n         not possible to conceive of any thing worse \u0026amp; the H of R\n         is a bear garden at which one blushes when a stranger\n         enters--I endeavor to hold myself entirely aloof from its\n         squabbles--for it would be an irony to term them debates.\" In\n         another letter, written at Roanoke on July 22, 1821, Randolph\n         had some astringent observations on James Monroe (a former\n         political ally) and Monroe's two predecessors in the\n         Presidential office. \"Mr. J[efferson] himself did much to\n         impair the principles upon which he was brought into power,\"\n         Randolph wrote. \"But his successor gave them the\n         coup-de-grace--the recommendation of the Bank of the U. S.\n         alone was a formal renunciation of the heresies of his\n         'Report' and a reconciliation with the holy catholic church of\n         Expediency to Existing Circumstances. The present incumbent\n         came in upon no particular principles, \u0026amp; as he brought\n         none with him so he will carry none away with him.\" Randolph's\n         acerbic style was evident in a letter to Gilmer commenting on\n         a speech of \"Mr. C.\" (probably Henry Clay ) in March, 1824.\n         \"Yesterday,\" Randolph wrote from Washington on March 9, \"he\n         came flushed with confidence, made five\n         speeches-bad-worse-worst, most worst, worserer, \u0026amp;\n         worserest. Had his shallow sophistry \u0026amp; ignorance exposed\n         in the most glaring and mortifying manner, \u0026amp; never did I\n         behold humiliation \u0026amp; shagrin [sic] more strongly portrayed\n         than in his whole countenance \u0026amp; manner--when he was\n         outvoted 114-66.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are also scattered political comments by Randolph in\n         a long series of letters (copies) to Elizabeth Tucker Coalter\n         Bryan from 1815-1831. Most comments in these letters, however,\n         relate to family life or reflections on life and philosophical\n         matters (e.g. the \"Worldly\" v. the \"Romantic,\" in letter of\n         Nov. 20, 1825). Others talk about books (among Randolph's\n         favorites was Smollett's \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHumphrey Clinker\u003c/title\u003e), writers (\n         Henry Fielding Randolph calls \"the grossest creature\n         imaginable\"), and Randolph's past relations with his\n         correspondent's father, Joseph Bryan (letter of March 27,\n         1828). After 1827, his letters took on an increasingly\n         melancholy tone, and for long periods he functioned only\n         fitfully. See for example letters of October 10, 1828, in\n         which he said that drinking was \"my chief support,\" and Nov.\n         1, 1828, in which Randolph wrote \"I cant read, \u0026amp; writing\n         is very trying to me. I lie in bed as much as possible to\n         shorten the days. I breakfast about 8 dine a little after 2\n         \u0026amp; am abed by 7 O'clock.\" The letters often refer to death\n         and in general evince a jaundiced world view. Randolph was\n         sure that the rise of commercial spirit in America was\n         corrupting its people, and this outlook only grew more\n         pronounced in his later years. (See letters of July 27, 1825,\n         Dec. 25, 1828).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmong the last of the Randolph letters in this collection,\n         written less than a year before his death, was penned to his\n         godson, J. R. Bryan. It suggests his overall decline. \"I am\n         put into the Carriage daily \u0026amp; driven a mile or two but I\n         am near fainting all the time. I have to be lifted in \u0026amp; I\n         cannot walk or even stand without support. This morning at my\n         frugal meal of barley water \u0026amp; bread I had nearly fainted\n         twice from sheer debility.\" Randolph died on May 24, 1833, and\n         the collection contains a pencil scrawl of his last words, as\n         witnessed and attested by Condy Raguet of Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included in the collection is the correspondence of\n         Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan for 1834-1849, and Nathaniel\n         Beverly Tucker to Elizabeth T. Bryan for the period 1825 to\n         Tucker's death in 1851. Nearly all of these deal with family\n         concerns. There are miscellaneous letters of other Tucker,\n         Randolph, and Bryan family members, and miscellany relating to\n         John Randolph of Roanoke and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker. This\n         includes a collection of anecdotes about Randolph of Roanoke;\n         newspaper clippings about the interment of Randolph's remains\n         in Hollywood Cemetary, Richmond, in 1879; a copy of the \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eUnion Seminary Magazine\u003c/title\u003efor\n         Sept.-Oct. 1893, with \"Early Recollections of John Randolph,\"\n         and a copy of the Petersburg Virginia \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDaily Index Appeal\u003c/title\u003efor 24 Feb.\n         1901, which contains an article on Randolph's mother, Frances\n         Bland Randolph. One folder contains a statement by Elizabeth\n         Tucker Bryan on Randolph of Roanoke's will. Also in the\n         collection are several prints of Randolph, his prayer book, a\n         newspaper clipping of a speech made by Nathaniel Beverly\n         Tucker at the Southern Convention held in Nashville in 1850 (a\n         firebrand speech warning the North to accept slavery expansion\n         and the equality of the Southern states or to expect\n         secession), and the Emmanuel Church Sunday School Roll Book\n         for 1918. Taken as a whole the collection provides much\n         material suggestive of plantation life and thought in Virginia\n         in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and\n         offers insight into the lives and thought of John Randolph of\n         Roanoke, St. George Tucker, and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents in the Bryan Family Papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJohn Banister\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eTheodorick Bland\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eElizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJ. M. F. Bryan\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJohn Randolph Bryan\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJoseph Bryan\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eMrs. Joseph Bryan\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eThomas F. Bryan\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJoseph C. Cabell\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eFrances Bland Coalter\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJohn Coalter\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSt. George Coalter\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJohn Naylor\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJohn Randolph of Roanoke\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJohn St. George Randolph\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eJudith Randolph\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eHenry St. George Tucker\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eM[ary?] Tucker\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eNathaniel Beverly Tucker\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eSt. George Tucker\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eThomas Tudor Tucker\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eWilliam Wirt\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/list\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bryan Family papers comprise ca. 645 items spanning the\n         years 1770-1918. Most of the collection is correspondence\n         among Randolph, Tucker, and Bryan family members from\n         1770-1850, representing some twenty correspondents (see\n         attached appendix). There are also two letters from William\n         Wirt to John Coalter. Miscellany and some printed matter\n         complete the collection.","Students seeking to understand the relationships of the\n         various Randolph s, Tucker s, Coalter s, and Bryan s who are\n         represented copiously in the Bryan Papers must turn to the\n         history of the Randolph Family of Virginia. John Randolph, Sr.\n         (1742-1775) was the scion of a successful but not notably\n         \"elite\" Virginia family. (cf. William E. Stokes, Jr.,\n         \"Randolph of Roanoke: A Virginia Portrait; The Early Career of\n         John Randolph of Roanoke, 1773-1805,\" U. Va. Doctoral\n         Dissertation, 1955, pp. 15-16.) Randolph married his second\n         cousin, Frances Bland (sister of Theodorick Bland ) in 1769,\n         and they had three children: Richard Randolph, Theodorick\n         Randolph, and John Randolph.","John Randolph, Sr., died in October, 1775, leaving his\n         young wife with three small boys to raise. She did not,\n         however, raise them alone for long. In September, 1778,\n         Frances Bland Randolph married St. George Tucker (1752-1827),\n         a native of Bermuda who had emigrated to Virginia to pursue a\n         career at the bar. Tucker and his wife inherited the Randolph\n         estates, living at Matoax. They had several children before\n         Frances Randolph Tucker died in 1788, among them Frances\n         Tucker (\"Fanny,\" b. 1779), Henry St. George Tucker (b. 1780),\n         and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker (b. 1784).","Much of the correspondence in the Bryan Papers is carried\n         on by these people, including several letters to John\n         Randolph, Sr., (for the period 1770-1774) by his friend\n         Theodorick Bland. The great majority of the Bland letters\n         discuss business matters. Most of the letters collected here\n         were penned by John Randolph, Jr., (known after 1810 as John\n         Randolph of Roanoke ) and his step-father, St. George\n         Tucker.","Every evidence in his correspondence suggests that St.\n         George Tucker was a remarkably warm and compassionate human\n         being, as well as an able lawyer, scholar, and jurist. (There\n         is no adequate biography of Tucker, but see Charles T. Cullen,\n         \"St. George Tucker and Law in Virginia, 1772-1804,\" U. Va.\n         Doctoral Dissertation, 1971.) Tucker raised a large family,\n         including his step-sons, with great solicitude and continued\n         corresponding with most of his children through his and their\n         lives. ( John Randolph of Roanoke was an exception. See\n         Accession \n          #49 , Grinnan Family Papers, 1813\n         Dec. 13, John Randolph of Roanoke to Tudor.)","Tucker's letters illuminate the early life of the brilliant\n         and erratic John Randolph of Roanoke, who served Virginia as\n         congressman and senator for nearly thirty years (1799-1813,\n         1815-1817, 1819-1829). At age nine Randolph was enrolled with\n         his older brothers in a school conducted (first in\n         Chesterfield County and then at Williamsburg ) by Walker\n         Maury, and he remained there two years (1782-1784). After\n         several years with his family, including a sojourn with the\n         Tuckers in Bermuda, Randolph was sent to Princeton grammar\n         school in 1787, and then to Columbia College, along with his\n         brother Theodorick Randolph. Several of St. George Tucker's\n         letters to his step-sons at school are preserved here,\n         including one missive admonishing Theodorick for his\n         profligacy and tendency to drunkenness (see Tucker to Theo\n         Randolph, August 30, 1789).","Most of the St. George Tucker correspondence in this\n         collection was addressed not to his Randolph step-children (or\n         to his children by Frances Bland Randolph Tucker, for that\n         matter), but to Joseph Carrington Cabell. Cabell, who in 1807\n         married Mary (Poll) Carter, the daughter of Tucker's third\n         wife, was for many years a Virginia State Senator as well as a\n         planter. Tucker's letters to him (totalling 165 in this\n         collection) bulk heavy with family talk, discussion of joint\n         business operations relating to their plantations, as well as\n         political commentary. The papers are a significant aid to any\n         student of either man's career, but particularly contribute to\n         a comprehensive picture of St. George Tucker's life and\n         thought.","Apart from family and business matters, Tucker's letters to\n         Cabell (none of Cabell's responses are preserved here) touch\n         upon such concerns as the Louisiana Purchase (Jan. 23, 1804);\n         American relations with England during the administrations of\n         Thomas Jefferson and James Madison (letters of July 30, 1807,\n         Feb. 1, 1809, Jan. 24, April 1, 1812); proposed changes in the\n         Virginia Constitution (Dec. 20, 1809, Jan. 17, 1810); various\n         reforms Tucker felt essential in Virginia (Dec. 22, 1806); the\n         utility of banks and the attitude of the legislature towards\n         banking (Jan. 3, 1812, Feb. 12, 1813, Jan. 17, 20, 24, Dec.\n         23, 1814, Jan. 30, 1817, Feb. 4, 1818); activities in the\n         Virginia legislature (Feb. 8, 12, 1813); and the War of 1812,\n         most particularly as it affected Virginia (July 9, 1812, March\n         31, April 7, 14, June 30, 1813, Jan. 2, April 4, Sept. 1, Dec.\n         9, 1814, Feb. 6, 1815).","The letters reveal Tucker's concern for improvement. As he\n         wrote to Cabell, Dec. 22, 1806, \"I heartily wish our\n         Legislators would turn their attention to the improvement of\n         our revenue; of our miserable defective judiciary system; of\n         our equally defective system of Education; and to the averting\n         from the poor the impending calamities of famine; a subject\n         more truly interesting than any Question who is right, \u0026\n         who is wrong in Congress, at present.\" They show, moreover,\n         that Tucker believed in a well regulated system of state\n         banks, and was extremely frustrated when the strict\n         construction doctrines of most Virginia legislators placed\n         obstacles in the way of such a system. The weakness this meant\n         for the state's economic development and general governmental\n         flexibility was driven home during the War of 1812, and Tucker\n         constantly harangued his friend Cabell on the subject (see\n         esp. letters of Feb. 8, 12, 1813). \"Do, for heaven's sake\n         endeavour to rouse a proper degree of exertion among those\n         members of the House of Delegates, who affect to call\n         themselves the friends of their country. PENURY at this time\n         if not worse, is full as bad as Yankee Federalism.\"","Tucker's correspondence with Joseph C. Cabell continued\n         until the year of his death, 1827, and it would appear that\n         most of it has been preserved here. These letters do not,\n         however, exhaust the Tucker materials in the Bryan Papers.\n         There is an extended correspondence with John Coalter (a\n         Tucker family tutor who eventually married Fanny Randolph\n         Tucker and entered into business with St. George Tucker ),\n         basically business oriented; seventeen letters, 1822-1826,\n         from Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan (Tucker's grand-daughter)\n         to Tucker and his wife; and one letter to St. George Tucker\n         written by his grandson, St. George Coalter, describing in\n         detail his routine at the University of Virginia (letter of\n         April 16, 1826). A note in Tucker's hand at the letter's end\n         mentions that he answered very \"fully \u0026 affectionately,\"\n         and included advice to work hard and spend time with the right\n         company.","The St. George Tucker correspondence, though extensive, is\n         not the only significant element of the correspondence\n         collected here. There is, for example, a voluminous\n         correspondence of John Randolph of Roanoke (1773-1833) with\n         Randolph and Tucker family members, and members of the Bryan\n         family, with whom Randolph had become very close as a\n         consequence of his friendship with Joseph Bryan, a Georgia\n         congressman who died in 1812. Most of the letters addressed to\n         Randolph in this collection were written by his sister-in-law,\n         Judith Randolph, whose husband Richard Randolph (Randolph's\n         eldest brother) died in 1796, and who relied heavily on\n         Randolph for emotional sustenance, financial aid, and advice\n         for many years thereafter. Much of Randolph's correspondence\n         with his extended family of in-laws, nephews and nieces, and\n         with the children of his late friend Bryan, relates to family\n         matters and \"philosophy of life\" expositions. Many of these\n         missives run to considerable length.","There is a scattering of commentary relating to government\n         and politics. For example, in a letter to John Coalter (29\n         March, 1808) Randolph discussed in detail an aborted treaty of\n         amity with England. Other letters which touch on politics are\n         found in a copy book of Randolph letters to Francis Walker\n         Gilmer for 1818-1826. For example, on Jan. 12, 1821, Randolph\n         wrote to Gilmer from Washington that \"the want of ability in\n         the two houses of Congress (with one or two splendid\n         exceptions in the Senate) is ominous. I fear of the future\n         fate of our republic--both bodies abound in men of mean\n         understandings, \u0026 meaner principles \u0026 manners. It is\n         not possible to conceive of any thing worse \u0026 the H of R\n         is a bear garden at which one blushes when a stranger\n         enters--I endeavor to hold myself entirely aloof from its\n         squabbles--for it would be an irony to term them debates.\" In\n         another letter, written at Roanoke on July 22, 1821, Randolph\n         had some astringent observations on James Monroe (a former\n         political ally) and Monroe's two predecessors in the\n         Presidential office. \"Mr. J[efferson] himself did much to\n         impair the principles upon which he was brought into power,\"\n         Randolph wrote. \"But his successor gave them the\n         coup-de-grace--the recommendation of the Bank of the U. S.\n         alone was a formal renunciation of the heresies of his\n         'Report' and a reconciliation with the holy catholic church of\n         Expediency to Existing Circumstances. The present incumbent\n         came in upon no particular principles, \u0026 as he brought\n         none with him so he will carry none away with him.\" Randolph's\n         acerbic style was evident in a letter to Gilmer commenting on\n         a speech of \"Mr. C.\" (probably Henry Clay ) in March, 1824.\n         \"Yesterday,\" Randolph wrote from Washington on March 9, \"he\n         came flushed with confidence, made five\n         speeches-bad-worse-worst, most worst, worserer, \u0026\n         worserest. Had his shallow sophistry \u0026 ignorance exposed\n         in the most glaring and mortifying manner, \u0026 never did I\n         behold humiliation \u0026 shagrin [sic] more strongly portrayed\n         than in his whole countenance \u0026 manner--when he was\n         outvoted 114-66.\"","There are also scattered political comments by Randolph in\n         a long series of letters (copies) to Elizabeth Tucker Coalter\n         Bryan from 1815-1831. Most comments in these letters, however,\n         relate to family life or reflections on life and philosophical\n         matters (e.g. the \"Worldly\" v. the \"Romantic,\" in letter of\n         Nov. 20, 1825). Others talk about books (among Randolph's\n         favorites was Smollett's \n          Humphrey Clinker ), writers (\n         Henry Fielding Randolph calls \"the grossest creature\n         imaginable\"), and Randolph's past relations with his\n         correspondent's father, Joseph Bryan (letter of March 27,\n         1828). After 1827, his letters took on an increasingly\n         melancholy tone, and for long periods he functioned only\n         fitfully. See for example letters of October 10, 1828, in\n         which he said that drinking was \"my chief support,\" and Nov.\n         1, 1828, in which Randolph wrote \"I cant read, \u0026 writing\n         is very trying to me. I lie in bed as much as possible to\n         shorten the days. I breakfast about 8 dine a little after 2\n         \u0026 am abed by 7 O'clock.\" The letters often refer to death\n         and in general evince a jaundiced world view. Randolph was\n         sure that the rise of commercial spirit in America was\n         corrupting its people, and this outlook only grew more\n         pronounced in his later years. (See letters of July 27, 1825,\n         Dec. 25, 1828).","Among the last of the Randolph letters in this collection,\n         written less than a year before his death, was penned to his\n         godson, J. R. Bryan. It suggests his overall decline. \"I am\n         put into the Carriage daily \u0026 driven a mile or two but I\n         am near fainting all the time. I have to be lifted in \u0026 I\n         cannot walk or even stand without support. This morning at my\n         frugal meal of barley water \u0026 bread I had nearly fainted\n         twice from sheer debility.\" Randolph died on May 24, 1833, and\n         the collection contains a pencil scrawl of his last words, as\n         witnessed and attested by Condy Raguet of Philadelphia.","Also included in the collection is the correspondence of\n         Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan for 1834-1849, and Nathaniel\n         Beverly Tucker to Elizabeth T. Bryan for the period 1825 to\n         Tucker's death in 1851. Nearly all of these deal with family\n         concerns. There are miscellaneous letters of other Tucker,\n         Randolph, and Bryan family members, and miscellany relating to\n         John Randolph of Roanoke and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker. This\n         includes a collection of anecdotes about Randolph of Roanoke;\n         newspaper clippings about the interment of Randolph's remains\n         in Hollywood Cemetary, Richmond, in 1879; a copy of the \n          Union Seminary Magazine for\n         Sept.-Oct. 1893, with \"Early Recollections of John Randolph,\"\n         and a copy of the Petersburg Virginia \n          Daily Index Appeal for 24 Feb.\n         1901, which contains an article on Randolph's mother, Frances\n         Bland Randolph. One folder contains a statement by Elizabeth\n         Tucker Bryan on Randolph of Roanoke's will. Also in the\n         collection are several prints of Randolph, his prayer book, a\n         newspaper clipping of a speech made by Nathaniel Beverly\n         Tucker at the Southern Convention held in Nashville in 1850 (a\n         firebrand speech warning the North to accept slavery expansion\n         and the equality of the Southern states or to expect\n         secession), and the Emmanuel Church Sunday School Roll Book\n         for 1918. Taken as a whole the collection provides much\n         material suggestive of plantation life and thought in Virginia\n         in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and\n         offers insight into the lives and thought of John Randolph of\n         Roanoke, St. George Tucker, and Nathaniel Beverly Tucker.","Correspondents in the Bryan Family Papers","John Banister Theodorick Bland Elizabeth Tucker Coalter Bryan J. M. F. Bryan John Randolph Bryan Joseph Bryan Mrs. Joseph Bryan Thomas F. Bryan Joseph C. Cabell Frances Bland Coalter John Coalter St. George Coalter John Naylor John Randolph of Roanoke John St. George Randolph Judith Randolph Henry St. George Tucker M[ary?] Tucker Nathaniel Beverly Tucker St. George Tucker Thomas Tudor Tucker William Wirt"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":125,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:14:45.547Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00148_c02"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02_c14","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The President's House and The Presidents of the College of William \u0026 Mary","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02_c14#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBook included in the Committee to Furnish the President's House items.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02_c14","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02_c14"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02_c14","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9294","viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9294","viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records","Series 2: Records (Acc. 1996.014)","Series 2, Box 2: Administrative Staff--\"The President's House\""],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records","Series 2: Records (Acc. 1996.014)","Series 2, Box 2: Administrative Staff--\"The President's House\""],"text":["Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records","Series 2: Records (Acc. 1996.014)","Series 2, Box 2: Administrative Staff--\"The President's House\"","The President's House and The Presidents of the College of William \u0026 Mary","Box Series 2, Box 2","Folder 14","Book included in the Committee to Furnish the President's House items."],"title_filing_ssi":"The President's House and The Presidents of the College of William \u0026 Mary","title_ssm":["The President's House and The Presidents of the College of William \u0026 Mary"],"title_tesim":["The President's House and The Presidents of the College of William \u0026 Mary"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1732-1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1732/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The President's House and The Presidents of the College of William \u0026 Mary"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Office of the President Timothy J. 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Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Lyon Gardiner Tyler was the son of John Tyler (1790-1862) and his second wife Julia Gardiner Tyler. He received a master's degree from the University of Virginia and was professor at the College of William and Mary and principal of Memphis Academy. He established a law practice in Richmond and served in the Virginia House of Delegates. He became president of William and Mary in 1888, serving until 1919. Tyler married twice, to Anne Baker Tucker Tyler (1860-1921) and to Sue Ruffin Tyler who died in 1953. Tyler founded the William and Mary Quarterly and Tyler's Quarterly and was the author of the Letters and Times of the Tylers, Parties and Patronage in the United States, England in America and History of Virginia: Volume II The Federal Period. He edited Men of Mark in Virginia, Narratives of Early Virginia and the Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Tyler served as president of the College of William and Mary from 1888 until 1919.","Other Information:"," A PDF document of this inventory is available online."," Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/Tyler_Family_Group_h.pdf","See also Tyler Family Papers, Groups A-G, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary; Lyon Gardiner Tyler Papers (Acc. No. 1980.123), University Archives, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and Lyon Gardiner Tyler Papers, President's Office Papers, Acc. No. 1984.19, University Archives, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."," Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: Lock of Hair and Pressed Plant Material (Mss 65T97GrH.A01a-c), Eyeglasses (Mss 65T97GrH.A02)","Papers, 1750-1935, which are miscellaneous manuscripts with Tyler family connections. Include a scrapbook which includes correspondence of John Tyler, Thomas Walker Gilmer and St. George Tucker mostly with nineteenth- century Virginia politicians. Papers also include printed material, photographs of people and buildings and miscellaneous notes perhaps collected by Lyon G. Tyler and Sue Ruffin Tyler.","Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: Lock of Hair and Pressed Plant Material (Mss 65T97GrH.A01a-c), Eyeglasses (Mss 65T97GrH.A02)","Special Collections Research Center","Tyler Family","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953","English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 65 T97 Group H","/repositories/2/resources/8891"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tyler Family Papers, Group H"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group H"],"collection_ssim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group H"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Tyler Family","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953"],"creator_ssim":["Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Tyler Family","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Tyler Family"],"creators_ssim":["Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953","Tyler Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center began acquiring and collecting Tyler family papers in 1922 and the collection has grown considerably since. The vast majority of this collection was donated by generous family and friends of the Tyler family between 1922 and 2002, with the bulk of the collection being donated to in 1949 by Mrs. Sue Ruffin Tyler and in 1955 by the children of Lyon G. Tyler. Some materials in this collection were purchased by W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--Politics and Government","Correspondence","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--Politics and Government","Correspondence","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Notebooks","Photographs","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLyon Gardiner Tyler was the son of John Tyler (1790-1862) and his second wife Julia Gardiner Tyler. He received a master's degree from the University of Virginia and was professor at the College of William and Mary and principal of Memphis Academy. He established a law practice in Richmond and served in the Virginia House of Delegates. He became president of William and Mary in 1888, serving until 1919. Tyler married twice, to Anne Baker Tucker Tyler (1860-1921) and to Sue Ruffin Tyler who died in 1953. Tyler founded the William and Mary Quarterly and Tyler's Quarterly and was the author of the Letters and Times of the Tylers, Parties and Patronage in the United States, England in America and History of Virginia: Volume II The Federal Period. He edited Men of Mark in Virginia, Narratives of Early Virginia and the Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Tyler served as president of the College of William and Mary from 1888 until 1919.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lyon Gardiner Tyler was the son of John Tyler (1790-1862) and his second wife Julia Gardiner Tyler. He received a master's degree from the University of Virginia and was professor at the College of William and Mary and principal of Memphis Academy. He established a law practice in Richmond and served in the Virginia House of Delegates. He became president of William and Mary in 1888, serving until 1919. Tyler married twice, to Anne Baker Tucker Tyler (1860-1921) and to Sue Ruffin Tyler who died in 1953. Tyler founded the William and Mary Quarterly and Tyler's Quarterly and was the author of the Letters and Times of the Tylers, Parties and Patronage in the United States, England in America and History of Virginia: Volume II The Federal Period. He edited Men of Mark in Virginia, Narratives of Early Virginia and the Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Tyler served as president of the College of William and Mary from 1888 until 1919."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/Tyler_Family_Group_h.pdf\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:"," A PDF document of this inventory is available online."," Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/Tyler_Family_Group_h.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTyler Family Papers, Group H, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group H, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Tyler Family Papers, Groups A-G, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary; Lyon Gardiner Tyler Papers (Acc. No. 1980.123), University Archives, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and Lyon Gardiner Tyler Papers, President's Office Papers, Acc. No. 1984.19, University Archives, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: Lock of Hair and Pressed Plant Material (Mss 65T97GrH.A01a-c), Eyeglasses (Mss 65T97GrH.A02)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Tyler Family Papers, Groups A-G, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary; Lyon Gardiner Tyler Papers (Acc. No. 1980.123), University Archives, Swem Library, College of William and Mary, and Lyon Gardiner Tyler Papers, President's Office Papers, Acc. No. 1984.19, University Archives, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."," Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: Lock of Hair and Pressed Plant Material (Mss 65T97GrH.A01a-c), Eyeglasses (Mss 65T97GrH.A02)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1750-1935, which are miscellaneous manuscripts with Tyler family connections. Include a scrapbook which includes correspondence of John Tyler, Thomas Walker Gilmer and St. George Tucker mostly with nineteenth- century Virginia politicians. Papers also include printed material, photographs of people and buildings and miscellaneous notes perhaps collected by Lyon G. Tyler and Sue Ruffin Tyler.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1750-1935, which are miscellaneous manuscripts with Tyler family connections. Include a scrapbook which includes correspondence of John Tyler, Thomas Walker Gilmer and St. George Tucker mostly with nineteenth- century Virginia politicians. Papers also include printed material, photographs of people and buildings and miscellaneous notes perhaps collected by Lyon G. Tyler and Sue Ruffin Tyler."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: Lock of Hair and Pressed Plant Material (Mss 65T97GrH.A01a-c), Eyeglasses (Mss 65T97GrH.A02)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection include: Lock of Hair and Pressed Plant Material (Mss 65T97GrH.A01a-c), Eyeglasses (Mss 65T97GrH.A02)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Tyler Family","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Tyler Family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tyler, John, 1790-1862"],"persname_ssim":["Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Tyler, John, 1790-1862","Tyler, Sue Ruffin, 1889-1953"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":267,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:29:17.930Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8891_c06_c04"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07_c06_c35","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The School District of the City of Grand Rapids v. 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