{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1768\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1768\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1768\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":22,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_659","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Benjamin Kissam papers, 1755/1776","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_659#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Kissam, Benjamin, 1728-1782","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_659#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThese manuscript volumes reveal a great deal about Benjamin Kissam's practice, and provide a window on the legal world in New York City on the eve of the American Revolution. The ledger was kept from 1755 to 1776, and contains accounts of clients, both individual and corporate, relatives, servants, and other lawyers. Although there is no mention of John Jay, this ledger was in use during the period of Jay's clerkship with Kissam. His clients ranged across the social spectrum, and he sometimes noted their places of residence or occupations. Since he kept thorough and detailed records for these accounts, the great number of blanks on the credit side suggests that many of them were never settled. Occasionally, he noted that he would never be paid for a certain account. In transactions involving family members and employees, he kept careful records of money spent or advanced and funds repaid.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_659#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_659","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_659","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_659","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_659","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_659.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/131341","title_ssm":["Benjamin Kissam papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin Kissam papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1755-1776"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1755-1776"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1755/1776"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin Kissam papers, 1755/1776"],"text":["Benjamin Kissam papers, 1755/1776","MSS.84.11","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/659","Practice of law -- New York (State) -- New York","Ledgers (account books)","Benjamin Kissam (1728 – 1782) was a prominent lawyer in New York City who trained prospective lawyers in his office on Golden Hill. From 1764 until 1768, one of his clerks was John Jay, who grew to admire and love his mentor. Kissam's wife was Catherine Rutgers, whose family owned a large amount of land in New York, and his brother Daniel was a judge in the Court of Common Pleas in Jamaica, New York. For a time, Benjamin was primarily responsible for the support of his younger brother Sammy, perhaps the Samuel Kissam who became a doctor and friend of Jay. Benjamin Kissam died in 1782.","These manuscript volumes reveal a great deal about Benjamin Kissam's practice, and provide a window on the legal world in New York City on the eve of the American Revolution. The ledger was kept from 1755 to 1776, and contains accounts of clients, both individual and corporate, relatives, servants, and other lawyers. Although there is no mention of John Jay, this ledger was in use during the period of Jay's clerkship with Kissam. His clients ranged across the social spectrum, and he sometimes noted their places of residence or occupations. Since he kept thorough and detailed records for these accounts, the great number of blanks on the credit side suggests that many of them were never settled. Occasionally, he noted that he would never be paid for a certain account. In transactions involving family members and employees, he kept careful records of money spent or advanced and funds repaid.","Under the name of James Duane, another prominent lawyer and later federal judge, Kissam wrote: \"N.B. Mr. Duane Composes Judgments for me and lets me take the fees to my own Use, and I the same to him, therefore the articles charged on the other side for Judgmts. composed by me are not to be charged to him.\" (p. 51).","Kissam represented the proprietors of the Kayoderosseras, a huge area of land formerly inhabited by the Mohawk. The Native Americans felt they had been treated unfairly when the land patent was granted to a number of colonists in the early eighteenth century. Kissam's ledger lists the services he performed for the proprietors in reaching a new settlement with the Mohawk in 1768.","The \"Supream Court Register\" contains information on the cases Kissam had before that court from 1768 to 1775 (the ledger indicates that he kept other registers for other jurisdictions during this period.). At the beginning of the entry for each case, he lists the names of the plaintiff and defendant, usually the name of the other attorney, and the means by which he got involved in the case. He then describes the actions taken in the case, and the dates as well as his costs and fees. If the case concerned a debt, he noted when and how it was repaid. Occasionally, he had the client sign a statement in the register saying that he would pay Kissam, or that he or she had received from Kissam the money recovered from the case.","Almost all of the cases in the register are civil, and debt is by far the most common type. There are also assumpsit cases, one involving a marriage promise; ejectment for lands in Cortlandt Manor and Oysterbay, as well as Westchester, Albany, Orange, Dutchess, Queens and Ulster Counties; trover and conversion; trespass; assault and battery; and slander.","For the few criminal cases, the entries are not too detailed. In 1772, Kissam represented first a man, and later a woman, who were accused by the Crown of receiving stolen goods. The man was convicted, but the woman was released because the attorney general could produce no witnesses.","In addition to providing details about Kissam's practice in the appeals court over this seven year period, the register provides the names of 22  other lawyers practicing there. These include James Duane, who is frequently named, and John Jay, a practicing attorney, who is named about a half dozen times. Kissam's notes about how he came to be involved in each case reveal his standing in the professional and social community. Some of his clients were from the wealthiest and most influential New York families, such as DeLancey, DePeyster, Livingston, Van Cortlandt, and Van Rensselaer. Captain Isaac Sears, whose name appears a number of times, was a ship owner and, like many of Kissam's clients and colleagues, a leader in the revolutionary cause.","Although it has been reported by Jay's biographers that Kissam was a loyalist, his political views are not evident in these volumes - even as the war was beginning. It is clear that he was well respected by many leaders of the revolution, such as Jay, Duane, and Sears, as well as Peter, Philip, and Robert Livingston, Abraham Ten Broeck and the Rutgers family.","Historical records of the practice of colonial lawyers are extremely rare, and so for that reason alone the Kissam ledger and register are valuable. These manuscripts are all the more important, however, because of Kissam's association with John Jay and other leaders in the revolutionary era, and because his clientele represented a wide range of colonial New Yorkers.","Arthur J. 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Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Kissam, Benjamin, 1728-1782","Duane, James, 1733-1797","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Sears, Isaac, 1730-1786","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Professor Neill H. Alford. Jr. donated the ledger, docket book, and notes in 1984. The University of Virginia Arthur J. Morris Law Library acquired the estate queries document in April of 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Practice of law -- New York (State) -- New York","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Practice of law -- New York (State) -- New York","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Kissam (1728 – 1782) was a prominent lawyer in New York City who trained prospective lawyers in his office on Golden Hill. From 1764 until 1768, one of his clerks was John Jay, who grew to admire and love his mentor. Kissam's wife was Catherine Rutgers, whose family owned a large amount of land in New York, and his brother Daniel was a judge in the Court of Common Pleas in Jamaica, New York. For a time, Benjamin was primarily responsible for the support of his younger brother Sammy, perhaps the Samuel Kissam who became a doctor and friend of Jay. Benjamin Kissam died in 1782.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Kissam (1728 – 1782) was a prominent lawyer in New York City who trained prospective lawyers in his office on Golden Hill. From 1764 until 1768, one of his clerks was John Jay, who grew to admire and love his mentor. Kissam's wife was Catherine Rutgers, whose family owned a large amount of land in New York, and his brother Daniel was a judge in the Court of Common Pleas in Jamaica, New York. For a time, Benjamin was primarily responsible for the support of his younger brother Sammy, perhaps the Samuel Kissam who became a doctor and friend of Jay. Benjamin Kissam died in 1782."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese manuscript volumes reveal a great deal about Benjamin Kissam's practice, and provide a window on the legal world in New York City on the eve of the American Revolution. The ledger was kept from 1755 to 1776, and contains accounts of clients, both individual and corporate, relatives, servants, and other lawyers. Although there is no mention of John Jay, this ledger was in use during the period of Jay's clerkship with Kissam. His clients ranged across the social spectrum, and he sometimes noted their places of residence or occupations. Since he kept thorough and detailed records for these accounts, the great number of blanks on the credit side suggests that many of them were never settled. Occasionally, he noted that he would never be paid for a certain account. In transactions involving family members and employees, he kept careful records of money spent or advanced and funds repaid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder the name of James Duane, another prominent lawyer and later federal judge, Kissam wrote: \"N.B. Mr. Duane Composes Judgments for me and lets me take the fees to my own Use, and I the same to him, therefore the articles charged on the other side for Judgmts. composed by me are not to be charged to him.\" (p. 51).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissam represented the proprietors of the Kayoderosseras, a huge area of land formerly inhabited by the Mohawk. The Native Americans felt they had been treated unfairly when the land patent was granted to a number of colonists in the early eighteenth century. Kissam's ledger lists the services he performed for the proprietors in reaching a new settlement with the Mohawk in 1768.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Supream Court Register\" contains information on the cases Kissam had before that court from 1768 to 1775 (the ledger indicates that he kept other registers for other jurisdictions during this period.). At the beginning of the entry for each case, he lists the names of the plaintiff and defendant, usually the name of the other attorney, and the means by which he got involved in the case. He then describes the actions taken in the case, and the dates as well as his costs and fees. If the case concerned a debt, he noted when and how it was repaid. Occasionally, he had the client sign a statement in the register saying that he would pay Kissam, or that he or she had received from Kissam the money recovered from the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlmost all of the cases in the register are civil, and debt is by far the most common type. There are also assumpsit cases, one involving a marriage promise; ejectment for lands in Cortlandt Manor and Oysterbay, as well as Westchester, Albany, Orange, Dutchess, Queens and Ulster Counties; trover and conversion; trespass; assault and battery; and slander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the few criminal cases, the entries are not too detailed. In 1772, Kissam represented first a man, and later a woman, who were accused by the Crown of receiving stolen goods. The man was convicted, but the woman was released because the attorney general could produce no witnesses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to providing details about Kissam's practice in the appeals court over this seven year period, the register provides the names of 22  other lawyers practicing there. These include James Duane, who is frequently named, and John Jay, a practicing attorney, who is named about a half dozen times. Kissam's notes about how he came to be involved in each case reveal his standing in the professional and social community. Some of his clients were from the wealthiest and most influential New York families, such as DeLancey, DePeyster, Livingston, Van Cortlandt, and Van Rensselaer. Captain Isaac Sears, whose name appears a number of times, was a ship owner and, like many of Kissam's clients and colleagues, a leader in the revolutionary cause.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough it has been reported by Jay's biographers that Kissam was a loyalist, his political views are not evident in these volumes - even as the war was beginning. It is clear that he was well respected by many leaders of the revolution, such as Jay, Duane, and Sears, as well as Peter, Philip, and Robert Livingston, Abraham Ten Broeck and the Rutgers family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical records of the practice of colonial lawyers are extremely rare, and so for that reason alone the Kissam ledger and register are valuable. These manuscripts are all the more important, however, because of Kissam's association with John Jay and other leaders in the revolutionary era, and because his clientele represented a wide range of colonial New Yorkers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These manuscript volumes reveal a great deal about Benjamin Kissam's practice, and provide a window on the legal world in New York City on the eve of the American Revolution. The ledger was kept from 1755 to 1776, and contains accounts of clients, both individual and corporate, relatives, servants, and other lawyers. Although there is no mention of John Jay, this ledger was in use during the period of Jay's clerkship with Kissam. His clients ranged across the social spectrum, and he sometimes noted their places of residence or occupations. Since he kept thorough and detailed records for these accounts, the great number of blanks on the credit side suggests that many of them were never settled. Occasionally, he noted that he would never be paid for a certain account. In transactions involving family members and employees, he kept careful records of money spent or advanced and funds repaid.","Under the name of James Duane, another prominent lawyer and later federal judge, Kissam wrote: \"N.B. Mr. Duane Composes Judgments for me and lets me take the fees to my own Use, and I the same to him, therefore the articles charged on the other side for Judgmts. composed by me are not to be charged to him.\" (p. 51).","Kissam represented the proprietors of the Kayoderosseras, a huge area of land formerly inhabited by the Mohawk. The Native Americans felt they had been treated unfairly when the land patent was granted to a number of colonists in the early eighteenth century. Kissam's ledger lists the services he performed for the proprietors in reaching a new settlement with the Mohawk in 1768.","The \"Supream Court Register\" contains information on the cases Kissam had before that court from 1768 to 1775 (the ledger indicates that he kept other registers for other jurisdictions during this period.). At the beginning of the entry for each case, he lists the names of the plaintiff and defendant, usually the name of the other attorney, and the means by which he got involved in the case. He then describes the actions taken in the case, and the dates as well as his costs and fees. If the case concerned a debt, he noted when and how it was repaid. Occasionally, he had the client sign a statement in the register saying that he would pay Kissam, or that he or she had received from Kissam the money recovered from the case.","Almost all of the cases in the register are civil, and debt is by far the most common type. There are also assumpsit cases, one involving a marriage promise; ejectment for lands in Cortlandt Manor and Oysterbay, as well as Westchester, Albany, Orange, Dutchess, Queens and Ulster Counties; trover and conversion; trespass; assault and battery; and slander.","For the few criminal cases, the entries are not too detailed. In 1772, Kissam represented first a man, and later a woman, who were accused by the Crown of receiving stolen goods. The man was convicted, but the woman was released because the attorney general could produce no witnesses.","In addition to providing details about Kissam's practice in the appeals court over this seven year period, the register provides the names of 22  other lawyers practicing there. These include James Duane, who is frequently named, and John Jay, a practicing attorney, who is named about a half dozen times. Kissam's notes about how he came to be involved in each case reveal his standing in the professional and social community. Some of his clients were from the wealthiest and most influential New York families, such as DeLancey, DePeyster, Livingston, Van Cortlandt, and Van Rensselaer. Captain Isaac Sears, whose name appears a number of times, was a ship owner and, like many of Kissam's clients and colleagues, a leader in the revolutionary cause.","Although it has been reported by Jay's biographers that Kissam was a loyalist, his political views are not evident in these volumes - even as the war was beginning. It is clear that he was well respected by many leaders of the revolution, such as Jay, Duane, and Sears, as well as Peter, Philip, and Robert Livingston, Abraham Ten Broeck and the Rutgers family.","Historical records of the practice of colonial lawyers are extremely rare, and so for that reason alone the Kissam ledger and register are valuable. These manuscripts are all the more important, however, because of Kissam's association with John Jay and other leaders in the revolutionary era, and because his clientele represented a wide range of colonial New Yorkers."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Kissam, Benjamin, 1728-1782","Duane, James, 1733-1797","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Sears, Isaac, 1730-1786"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kissam, Benjamin, 1728-1782","Duane, James, 1733-1797","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Sears, Isaac, 1730-1786"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. 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From 1764 until 1768, one of his clerks was John Jay, who grew to admire and love his mentor. Kissam's wife was Catherine Rutgers, whose family owned a large amount of land in New York, and his brother Daniel was a judge in the Court of Common Pleas in Jamaica, New York. For a time, Benjamin was primarily responsible for the support of his younger brother Sammy, perhaps the Samuel Kissam who became a doctor and friend of Jay. Benjamin Kissam died in 1782.","These manuscript volumes reveal a great deal about Benjamin Kissam's practice, and provide a window on the legal world in New York City on the eve of the American Revolution. The ledger was kept from 1755 to 1776, and contains accounts of clients, both individual and corporate, relatives, servants, and other lawyers. Although there is no mention of John Jay, this ledger was in use during the period of Jay's clerkship with Kissam. His clients ranged across the social spectrum, and he sometimes noted their places of residence or occupations. Since he kept thorough and detailed records for these accounts, the great number of blanks on the credit side suggests that many of them were never settled. Occasionally, he noted that he would never be paid for a certain account. In transactions involving family members and employees, he kept careful records of money spent or advanced and funds repaid.","Under the name of James Duane, another prominent lawyer and later federal judge, Kissam wrote: \"N.B. Mr. Duane Composes Judgments for me and lets me take the fees to my own Use, and I the same to him, therefore the articles charged on the other side for Judgmts. composed by me are not to be charged to him.\" (p. 51).","Kissam represented the proprietors of the Kayoderosseras, a huge area of land formerly inhabited by the Mohawk. The Native Americans felt they had been treated unfairly when the land patent was granted to a number of colonists in the early eighteenth century. Kissam's ledger lists the services he performed for the proprietors in reaching a new settlement with the Mohawk in 1768.","The \"Supream Court Register\" contains information on the cases Kissam had before that court from 1768 to 1775 (the ledger indicates that he kept other registers for other jurisdictions during this period.). At the beginning of the entry for each case, he lists the names of the plaintiff and defendant, usually the name of the other attorney, and the means by which he got involved in the case. He then describes the actions taken in the case, and the dates as well as his costs and fees. If the case concerned a debt, he noted when and how it was repaid. Occasionally, he had the client sign a statement in the register saying that he would pay Kissam, or that he or she had received from Kissam the money recovered from the case.","Almost all of the cases in the register are civil, and debt is by far the most common type. There are also assumpsit cases, one involving a marriage promise; ejectment for lands in Cortlandt Manor and Oysterbay, as well as Westchester, Albany, Orange, Dutchess, Queens and Ulster Counties; trover and conversion; trespass; assault and battery; and slander.","For the few criminal cases, the entries are not too detailed. In 1772, Kissam represented first a man, and later a woman, who were accused by the Crown of receiving stolen goods. The man was convicted, but the woman was released because the attorney general could produce no witnesses.","In addition to providing details about Kissam's practice in the appeals court over this seven year period, the register provides the names of 22  other lawyers practicing there. These include James Duane, who is frequently named, and John Jay, a practicing attorney, who is named about a half dozen times. Kissam's notes about how he came to be involved in each case reveal his standing in the professional and social community. Some of his clients were from the wealthiest and most influential New York families, such as DeLancey, DePeyster, Livingston, Van Cortlandt, and Van Rensselaer. Captain Isaac Sears, whose name appears a number of times, was a ship owner and, like many of Kissam's clients and colleagues, a leader in the revolutionary cause.","Although it has been reported by Jay's biographers that Kissam was a loyalist, his political views are not evident in these volumes - even as the war was beginning. It is clear that he was well respected by many leaders of the revolution, such as Jay, Duane, and Sears, as well as Peter, Philip, and Robert Livingston, Abraham Ten Broeck and the Rutgers family.","Historical records of the practice of colonial lawyers are extremely rare, and so for that reason alone the Kissam ledger and register are valuable. These manuscripts are all the more important, however, because of Kissam's association with John Jay and other leaders in the revolutionary era, and because his clientele represented a wide range of colonial New Yorkers.","Arthur J. 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Morris Law Library acquired the estate queries document in April of 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Practice of law -- New York (State) -- New York","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Practice of law -- New York (State) -- New York","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Kissam (1728 – 1782) was a prominent lawyer in New York City who trained prospective lawyers in his office on Golden Hill. From 1764 until 1768, one of his clerks was John Jay, who grew to admire and love his mentor. Kissam's wife was Catherine Rutgers, whose family owned a large amount of land in New York, and his brother Daniel was a judge in the Court of Common Pleas in Jamaica, New York. For a time, Benjamin was primarily responsible for the support of his younger brother Sammy, perhaps the Samuel Kissam who became a doctor and friend of Jay. Benjamin Kissam died in 1782.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Kissam (1728 – 1782) was a prominent lawyer in New York City who trained prospective lawyers in his office on Golden Hill. From 1764 until 1768, one of his clerks was John Jay, who grew to admire and love his mentor. Kissam's wife was Catherine Rutgers, whose family owned a large amount of land in New York, and his brother Daniel was a judge in the Court of Common Pleas in Jamaica, New York. For a time, Benjamin was primarily responsible for the support of his younger brother Sammy, perhaps the Samuel Kissam who became a doctor and friend of Jay. Benjamin Kissam died in 1782."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese manuscript volumes reveal a great deal about Benjamin Kissam's practice, and provide a window on the legal world in New York City on the eve of the American Revolution. The ledger was kept from 1755 to 1776, and contains accounts of clients, both individual and corporate, relatives, servants, and other lawyers. Although there is no mention of John Jay, this ledger was in use during the period of Jay's clerkship with Kissam. His clients ranged across the social spectrum, and he sometimes noted their places of residence or occupations. Since he kept thorough and detailed records for these accounts, the great number of blanks on the credit side suggests that many of them were never settled. Occasionally, he noted that he would never be paid for a certain account. In transactions involving family members and employees, he kept careful records of money spent or advanced and funds repaid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder the name of James Duane, another prominent lawyer and later federal judge, Kissam wrote: \"N.B. Mr. Duane Composes Judgments for me and lets me take the fees to my own Use, and I the same to him, therefore the articles charged on the other side for Judgmts. composed by me are not to be charged to him.\" (p. 51).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKissam represented the proprietors of the Kayoderosseras, a huge area of land formerly inhabited by the Mohawk. The Native Americans felt they had been treated unfairly when the land patent was granted to a number of colonists in the early eighteenth century. Kissam's ledger lists the services he performed for the proprietors in reaching a new settlement with the Mohawk in 1768.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \"Supream Court Register\" contains information on the cases Kissam had before that court from 1768 to 1775 (the ledger indicates that he kept other registers for other jurisdictions during this period.). At the beginning of the entry for each case, he lists the names of the plaintiff and defendant, usually the name of the other attorney, and the means by which he got involved in the case. He then describes the actions taken in the case, and the dates as well as his costs and fees. If the case concerned a debt, he noted when and how it was repaid. Occasionally, he had the client sign a statement in the register saying that he would pay Kissam, or that he or she had received from Kissam the money recovered from the case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlmost all of the cases in the register are civil, and debt is by far the most common type. There are also assumpsit cases, one involving a marriage promise; ejectment for lands in Cortlandt Manor and Oysterbay, as well as Westchester, Albany, Orange, Dutchess, Queens and Ulster Counties; trover and conversion; trespass; assault and battery; and slander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the few criminal cases, the entries are not too detailed. In 1772, Kissam represented first a man, and later a woman, who were accused by the Crown of receiving stolen goods. The man was convicted, but the woman was released because the attorney general could produce no witnesses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to providing details about Kissam's practice in the appeals court over this seven year period, the register provides the names of 22  other lawyers practicing there. These include James Duane, who is frequently named, and John Jay, a practicing attorney, who is named about a half dozen times. Kissam's notes about how he came to be involved in each case reveal his standing in the professional and social community. Some of his clients were from the wealthiest and most influential New York families, such as DeLancey, DePeyster, Livingston, Van Cortlandt, and Van Rensselaer. Captain Isaac Sears, whose name appears a number of times, was a ship owner and, like many of Kissam's clients and colleagues, a leader in the revolutionary cause.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough it has been reported by Jay's biographers that Kissam was a loyalist, his political views are not evident in these volumes - even as the war was beginning. It is clear that he was well respected by many leaders of the revolution, such as Jay, Duane, and Sears, as well as Peter, Philip, and Robert Livingston, Abraham Ten Broeck and the Rutgers family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical records of the practice of colonial lawyers are extremely rare, and so for that reason alone the Kissam ledger and register are valuable. These manuscripts are all the more important, however, because of Kissam's association with John Jay and other leaders in the revolutionary era, and because his clientele represented a wide range of colonial New Yorkers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These manuscript volumes reveal a great deal about Benjamin Kissam's practice, and provide a window on the legal world in New York City on the eve of the American Revolution. The ledger was kept from 1755 to 1776, and contains accounts of clients, both individual and corporate, relatives, servants, and other lawyers. Although there is no mention of John Jay, this ledger was in use during the period of Jay's clerkship with Kissam. His clients ranged across the social spectrum, and he sometimes noted their places of residence or occupations. Since he kept thorough and detailed records for these accounts, the great number of blanks on the credit side suggests that many of them were never settled. Occasionally, he noted that he would never be paid for a certain account. In transactions involving family members and employees, he kept careful records of money spent or advanced and funds repaid.","Under the name of James Duane, another prominent lawyer and later federal judge, Kissam wrote: \"N.B. Mr. Duane Composes Judgments for me and lets me take the fees to my own Use, and I the same to him, therefore the articles charged on the other side for Judgmts. composed by me are not to be charged to him.\" (p. 51).","Kissam represented the proprietors of the Kayoderosseras, a huge area of land formerly inhabited by the Mohawk. The Native Americans felt they had been treated unfairly when the land patent was granted to a number of colonists in the early eighteenth century. Kissam's ledger lists the services he performed for the proprietors in reaching a new settlement with the Mohawk in 1768.","The \"Supream Court Register\" contains information on the cases Kissam had before that court from 1768 to 1775 (the ledger indicates that he kept other registers for other jurisdictions during this period.). At the beginning of the entry for each case, he lists the names of the plaintiff and defendant, usually the name of the other attorney, and the means by which he got involved in the case. He then describes the actions taken in the case, and the dates as well as his costs and fees. If the case concerned a debt, he noted when and how it was repaid. Occasionally, he had the client sign a statement in the register saying that he would pay Kissam, or that he or she had received from Kissam the money recovered from the case.","Almost all of the cases in the register are civil, and debt is by far the most common type. There are also assumpsit cases, one involving a marriage promise; ejectment for lands in Cortlandt Manor and Oysterbay, as well as Westchester, Albany, Orange, Dutchess, Queens and Ulster Counties; trover and conversion; trespass; assault and battery; and slander.","For the few criminal cases, the entries are not too detailed. In 1772, Kissam represented first a man, and later a woman, who were accused by the Crown of receiving stolen goods. The man was convicted, but the woman was released because the attorney general could produce no witnesses.","In addition to providing details about Kissam's practice in the appeals court over this seven year period, the register provides the names of 22  other lawyers practicing there. These include James Duane, who is frequently named, and John Jay, a practicing attorney, who is named about a half dozen times. Kissam's notes about how he came to be involved in each case reveal his standing in the professional and social community. Some of his clients were from the wealthiest and most influential New York families, such as DeLancey, DePeyster, Livingston, Van Cortlandt, and Van Rensselaer. Captain Isaac Sears, whose name appears a number of times, was a ship owner and, like many of Kissam's clients and colleagues, a leader in the revolutionary cause.","Although it has been reported by Jay's biographers that Kissam was a loyalist, his political views are not evident in these volumes - even as the war was beginning. It is clear that he was well respected by many leaders of the revolution, such as Jay, Duane, and Sears, as well as Peter, Philip, and Robert Livingston, Abraham Ten Broeck and the Rutgers family.","Historical records of the practice of colonial lawyers are extremely rare, and so for that reason alone the Kissam ledger and register are valuable. These manuscripts are all the more important, however, because of Kissam's association with John Jay and other leaders in the revolutionary era, and because his clientele represented a wide range of colonial New Yorkers."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Kissam, Benjamin, 1728-1782","Duane, James, 1733-1797","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Sears, Isaac, 1730-1786"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kissam, Benjamin, 1728-1782","Duane, James, 1733-1797","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Sears, Isaac, 1730-1786"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Kissam, Benjamin, 1728-1782","Duane, James, 1733-1797","Jay, John, 1745-1829","Sears, Isaac, 1730-1786"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:46.106Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_659"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_681","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles and Joseph Read commonplace book, 1765/1794","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_681#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Read, Charles W., 1713-1774","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_681#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a commonplace, or precedents, book in two hands, arranged alphabetically by subject from abatement to warrant. Most precedents are British; however, New Jersey law of the 1790s is also cited. The volume begins with an inscription that indicates the volume was given by Charles Read to Joseph Read \"of Mount Holly.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_681#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_681","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_681","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_681","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_681","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_681.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/131385","title_ssm":["Charles and Joseph Read commonplace book"],"title_tesim":["Charles and Joseph Read commonplace book"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1765 - 1794"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1765 - 1794"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1765/1794"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles and Joseph Read commonplace book, 1765/1794"],"text":["Charles and Joseph Read commonplace book, 1765/1794","MSS.91.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/681","Law  -- New Jersey","Commonplace books","Charles Read was a lawyer, landowner, and ironmaster who attained prominence as a jurist and statesman in colonial New Jersey. He was born circa 1713 in Philadelphia, the son of Charles Read who served as mayor of Philadelphia from 1726 to 1727.","Around 1736, after a liberal education under private tutors, Read was sent to London and was subsequently appointed midshipman in the British Navy. Around 1739 he returned to America and became clerk of the city of Burlington, and shortly after was made collector of the port of Burlington. In 1749, he was appointed associate justice of the supreme court of New Jersey and for a brief period in 1764 he held the office of chief justice on appointment by Governor Franklin.","In addition to affairs of state, he was engaged in many enterprises. His law practice was one of the best in the province. A land speculator on a large scale, he was party to more than one hundred recorded land transfers involving many thousands of acres in western New Jersey. He was interested in agriculture, and carried on experiments to improve farm practices. Around 1765 he took up the manufacture of iron from bog ore, setting in motion an important industry.","Charles Read was a jurist, statesman, farmer, and manufacturer in colonial New Jersey.","This collection contains a commonplace, or precedents, book in two hands, arranged alphabetically by subject from abatement to warrant. Most precedents are British; however, New Jersey law of the 1790s is also cited. The volume begins with an inscription that indicates the volume was given by Charles Read to Joseph Read \"of Mount Holly.\"","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Read, Charles W., 1713-1774","Read, Joseph","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles and Joseph Read commonplace book, 1765/1794"],"collection_ssim":["Charles and Joseph Read commonplace book, 1765/1794"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.91.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/681"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.91.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/681"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Read, Charles W., 1713-1774"],"creator_ssim":["Read, Charles W., 1713-1774"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Read, Charles W., 1713-1774","Read, Joseph"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Read, Charles W., 1713-1774","Read, Joseph","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Kane Antiquarian Auction on 2 June 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- New Jersey","Commonplace books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- New Jersey","Commonplace books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Commonplace books"],"date_range_isim":[1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Read was a lawyer, landowner, and ironmaster who attained prominence as a jurist and statesman in colonial New Jersey. He was born circa 1713 in Philadelphia, the son of Charles Read who served as mayor of Philadelphia from 1726 to 1727.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAround 1736, after a liberal education under private tutors, Read was sent to London and was subsequently appointed midshipman in the British Navy. Around 1739 he returned to America and became clerk of the city of Burlington, and shortly after was made collector of the port of Burlington. In 1749, he was appointed associate justice of the supreme court of New Jersey and for a brief period in 1764 he held the office of chief justice on appointment by Governor Franklin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to affairs of state, he was engaged in many enterprises. His law practice was one of the best in the province. A land speculator on a large scale, he was party to more than one hundred recorded land transfers involving many thousands of acres in western New Jersey. He was interested in agriculture, and carried on experiments to improve farm practices. Around 1765 he took up the manufacture of iron from bog ore, setting in motion an important industry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Read was a jurist, statesman, farmer, and manufacturer in colonial New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Read was a lawyer, landowner, and ironmaster who attained prominence as a jurist and statesman in colonial New Jersey. He was born circa 1713 in Philadelphia, the son of Charles Read who served as mayor of Philadelphia from 1726 to 1727.","Around 1736, after a liberal education under private tutors, Read was sent to London and was subsequently appointed midshipman in the British Navy. Around 1739 he returned to America and became clerk of the city of Burlington, and shortly after was made collector of the port of Burlington. In 1749, he was appointed associate justice of the supreme court of New Jersey and for a brief period in 1764 he held the office of chief justice on appointment by Governor Franklin.","In addition to affairs of state, he was engaged in many enterprises. His law practice was one of the best in the province. A land speculator on a large scale, he was party to more than one hundred recorded land transfers involving many thousands of acres in western New Jersey. He was interested in agriculture, and carried on experiments to improve farm practices. Around 1765 he took up the manufacture of iron from bog ore, setting in motion an important industry.","Charles Read was a jurist, statesman, farmer, and manufacturer in colonial New Jersey."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a commonplace, or precedents, book in two hands, arranged alphabetically by subject from abatement to warrant. Most precedents are British; however, New Jersey law of the 1790s is also cited. The volume begins with an inscription that indicates the volume was given by Charles Read to Joseph Read \"of Mount Holly.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a commonplace, or precedents, book in two hands, arranged alphabetically by subject from abatement to warrant. Most precedents are British; however, New Jersey law of the 1790s is also cited. The volume begins with an inscription that indicates the volume was given by Charles Read to Joseph Read \"of Mount Holly.\""],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Read, Charles W., 1713-1774","Read, Joseph"],"names_coll_ssim":["Read, Charles W., 1713-1774","Read, Joseph"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Read, Charles W., 1713-1774","Read, Joseph"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:46.106Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_681","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_681","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_681","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_681","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_681.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/131385","title_ssm":["Charles and Joseph Read commonplace book"],"title_tesim":["Charles and Joseph Read commonplace book"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1765 - 1794"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1765 - 1794"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1765/1794"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles and Joseph Read commonplace book, 1765/1794"],"text":["Charles and Joseph Read commonplace book, 1765/1794","MSS.91.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/681","Law  -- New Jersey","Commonplace books","Charles Read was a lawyer, landowner, and ironmaster who attained prominence as a jurist and statesman in colonial New Jersey. He was born circa 1713 in Philadelphia, the son of Charles Read who served as mayor of Philadelphia from 1726 to 1727.","Around 1736, after a liberal education under private tutors, Read was sent to London and was subsequently appointed midshipman in the British Navy. Around 1739 he returned to America and became clerk of the city of Burlington, and shortly after was made collector of the port of Burlington. In 1749, he was appointed associate justice of the supreme court of New Jersey and for a brief period in 1764 he held the office of chief justice on appointment by Governor Franklin.","In addition to affairs of state, he was engaged in many enterprises. His law practice was one of the best in the province. A land speculator on a large scale, he was party to more than one hundred recorded land transfers involving many thousands of acres in western New Jersey. He was interested in agriculture, and carried on experiments to improve farm practices. Around 1765 he took up the manufacture of iron from bog ore, setting in motion an important industry.","Charles Read was a jurist, statesman, farmer, and manufacturer in colonial New Jersey.","This collection contains a commonplace, or precedents, book in two hands, arranged alphabetically by subject from abatement to warrant. Most precedents are British; however, New Jersey law of the 1790s is also cited. The volume begins with an inscription that indicates the volume was given by Charles Read to Joseph Read \"of Mount Holly.\"","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Read, Charles W., 1713-1774","Read, Joseph","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles and Joseph Read commonplace book, 1765/1794"],"collection_ssim":["Charles and Joseph Read commonplace book, 1765/1794"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.91.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/681"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.91.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/681"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Read, Charles W., 1713-1774"],"creator_ssim":["Read, Charles W., 1713-1774"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Read, Charles W., 1713-1774","Read, Joseph"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Read, Charles W., 1713-1774","Read, Joseph","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Kane Antiquarian Auction on 2 June 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- New Jersey","Commonplace books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- New Jersey","Commonplace books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 items"],"extent_tesim":["1 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Commonplace books"],"date_range_isim":[1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Read was a lawyer, landowner, and ironmaster who attained prominence as a jurist and statesman in colonial New Jersey. 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He was interested in agriculture, and carried on experiments to improve farm practices. Around 1765 he took up the manufacture of iron from bog ore, setting in motion an important industry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Read was a jurist, statesman, farmer, and manufacturer in colonial New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Read was a lawyer, landowner, and ironmaster who attained prominence as a jurist and statesman in colonial New Jersey. He was born circa 1713 in Philadelphia, the son of Charles Read who served as mayor of Philadelphia from 1726 to 1727.","Around 1736, after a liberal education under private tutors, Read was sent to London and was subsequently appointed midshipman in the British Navy. Around 1739 he returned to America and became clerk of the city of Burlington, and shortly after was made collector of the port of Burlington. In 1749, he was appointed associate justice of the supreme court of New Jersey and for a brief period in 1764 he held the office of chief justice on appointment by Governor Franklin.","In addition to affairs of state, he was engaged in many enterprises. His law practice was one of the best in the province. A land speculator on a large scale, he was party to more than one hundred recorded land transfers involving many thousands of acres in western New Jersey. He was interested in agriculture, and carried on experiments to improve farm practices. Around 1765 he took up the manufacture of iron from bog ore, setting in motion an important industry.","Charles Read was a jurist, statesman, farmer, and manufacturer in colonial New Jersey."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a commonplace, or precedents, book in two hands, arranged alphabetically by subject from abatement to warrant. 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Morris Law Library Special Collections","Read, Charles W., 1713-1774","Read, Joseph"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:46.106Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_681"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_677","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Charles and Thomas Frankland record books, 1740/1811","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_677#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frankland, Charles","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_677#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two handwritten commonplace books compiled by two generations of lawyers in Bedale, Yorkshire, Charles and Thomas Frankland. Three of the functions of these volumes appear to be: to have available all information relevant to Frankland property (land, debtors, etc.); to have available a wide range of legal information, precedents, cases, forms of words, etc.; and to have available information about important clients and matters affecting the district (tithes, enclosure, etc.). The material includes:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_677#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_677","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_677","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_677","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_677","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_677.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/131139","title_ssm":["Charles and Thomas Frankland record books"],"title_tesim":["Charles and Thomas Frankland record books"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1740 - 1811"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1740 - 1811"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1740/1811"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles and Thomas Frankland record books, 1740/1811"],"text":["Charles and Thomas Frankland record books, 1740/1811","MSS.89.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/677","lawyers -- Great Britain","Yorkshire (England) -- History","Commonplace books","This collection contains two handwritten commonplace books compiled by two generations of lawyers in Bedale, Yorkshire, Charles and Thomas Frankland. Three of the functions of these volumes appear to be: to have available all information relevant to Frankland property (land, debtors, etc.); to have available a wide range of legal information, precedents, cases, forms of words, etc.; and to have available information about important clients and matters affecting the district (tithes, enclosure, etc.). The material includes:","a.      Copies of promissory notes, receipts, indentures, re: Frankland's property.","b.      Copies of correspondence concerning Frankland's affairs.","c.       Copies/models of numerous articles, affidavits, notices, legal precedents, cases, etc., including bail sheriff's warrant, articles for running a horse race, a warrant of attorney to acknowledge satisfaction generally, a release of dower, the clerk's oath, articles in making a cock match, form of discharge of a prisoner out of gaol, notes on \"Hue and Cry,\" \"Dower,\" \"Declarations,\" \"Prisoners,\" etc.","These books comprise more than 500 closely written pages and give full insight into the concerns and practice of an eighteenth-century solicitor.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Frankland, Charles","Frankland, Thomas","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles and Thomas Frankland record books, 1740/1811"],"collection_ssim":["Charles and Thomas Frankland record books, 1740/1811"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.89.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/677"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.89.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/677"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Frankland, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Frankland, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Frankland, Charles","Frankland, Thomas"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Frankland, Charles","Frankland, Thomas","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Joe Luttrell in the fall of 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["lawyers -- Great Britain","Yorkshire (England) -- History","Commonplace books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["lawyers -- Great Britain","Yorkshire (England) -- History","Commonplace books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Commonplace books"],"date_range_isim":[1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two handwritten commonplace books compiled by two generations of lawyers in Bedale, Yorkshire, Charles and Thomas Frankland. Three of the functions of these volumes appear to be: to have available all information relevant to Frankland property (land, debtors, etc.); to have available a wide range of legal information, precedents, cases, forms of words, etc.; and to have available information about important clients and matters affecting the district (tithes, enclosure, etc.). The material includes:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea.      Copies of promissory notes, receipts, indentures, re: Frankland's property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eb.      Copies of correspondence concerning Frankland's affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ec.       Copies/models of numerous articles, affidavits, notices, legal precedents, cases, etc., including bail sheriff's warrant, articles for running a horse race, a warrant of attorney to acknowledge satisfaction generally, a release of dower, the clerk's oath, articles in making a cock match, form of discharge of a prisoner out of gaol, notes on \"Hue and Cry,\" \"Dower,\" \"Declarations,\" \"Prisoners,\" etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese books comprise more than 500 closely written pages and give full insight into the concerns and practice of an eighteenth-century solicitor.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two handwritten commonplace books compiled by two generations of lawyers in Bedale, Yorkshire, Charles and Thomas Frankland. Three of the functions of these volumes appear to be: to have available all information relevant to Frankland property (land, debtors, etc.); to have available a wide range of legal information, precedents, cases, forms of words, etc.; and to have available information about important clients and matters affecting the district (tithes, enclosure, etc.). The material includes:","a.      Copies of promissory notes, receipts, indentures, re: Frankland's property.","b.      Copies of correspondence concerning Frankland's affairs.","c.       Copies/models of numerous articles, affidavits, notices, legal precedents, cases, etc., including bail sheriff's warrant, articles for running a horse race, a warrant of attorney to acknowledge satisfaction generally, a release of dower, the clerk's oath, articles in making a cock match, form of discharge of a prisoner out of gaol, notes on \"Hue and Cry,\" \"Dower,\" \"Declarations,\" \"Prisoners,\" etc.","These books comprise more than 500 closely written pages and give full insight into the concerns and practice of an eighteenth-century solicitor."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Frankland, Charles","Frankland, Thomas"],"names_coll_ssim":["Frankland, Charles","Frankland, Thomas"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Frankland, Charles","Frankland, Thomas"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:46.106Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_677","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_677","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_677","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_677","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_677.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/131139","title_ssm":["Charles and Thomas Frankland record books"],"title_tesim":["Charles and Thomas Frankland record books"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1740 - 1811"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1740 - 1811"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1740/1811"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles and Thomas Frankland record books, 1740/1811"],"text":["Charles and Thomas Frankland record books, 1740/1811","MSS.89.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/677","lawyers -- Great Britain","Yorkshire (England) -- History","Commonplace books","This collection contains two handwritten commonplace books compiled by two generations of lawyers in Bedale, Yorkshire, Charles and Thomas Frankland. Three of the functions of these volumes appear to be: to have available all information relevant to Frankland property (land, debtors, etc.); to have available a wide range of legal information, precedents, cases, forms of words, etc.; and to have available information about important clients and matters affecting the district (tithes, enclosure, etc.). The material includes:","a.      Copies of promissory notes, receipts, indentures, re: Frankland's property.","b.      Copies of correspondence concerning Frankland's affairs.","c.       Copies/models of numerous articles, affidavits, notices, legal precedents, cases, etc., including bail sheriff's warrant, articles for running a horse race, a warrant of attorney to acknowledge satisfaction generally, a release of dower, the clerk's oath, articles in making a cock match, form of discharge of a prisoner out of gaol, notes on \"Hue and Cry,\" \"Dower,\" \"Declarations,\" \"Prisoners,\" etc.","These books comprise more than 500 closely written pages and give full insight into the concerns and practice of an eighteenth-century solicitor.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Frankland, Charles","Frankland, Thomas","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles and Thomas Frankland record books, 1740/1811"],"collection_ssim":["Charles and Thomas Frankland record books, 1740/1811"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.89.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/677"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.89.3","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/677"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Frankland, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Frankland, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Frankland, Charles","Frankland, Thomas"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Frankland, Charles","Frankland, Thomas","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Joe Luttrell in the fall of 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["lawyers -- Great Britain","Yorkshire (England) -- History","Commonplace books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["lawyers -- Great Britain","Yorkshire (England) -- History","Commonplace books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Commonplace books"],"date_range_isim":[1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains two handwritten commonplace books compiled by two generations of lawyers in Bedale, Yorkshire, Charles and Thomas Frankland. Three of the functions of these volumes appear to be: to have available all information relevant to Frankland property (land, debtors, etc.); to have available a wide range of legal information, precedents, cases, forms of words, etc.; and to have available information about important clients and matters affecting the district (tithes, enclosure, etc.). The material includes:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea.      Copies of promissory notes, receipts, indentures, re: Frankland's property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eb.      Copies of correspondence concerning Frankland's affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ec.       Copies/models of numerous articles, affidavits, notices, legal precedents, cases, etc., including bail sheriff's warrant, articles for running a horse race, a warrant of attorney to acknowledge satisfaction generally, a release of dower, the clerk's oath, articles in making a cock match, form of discharge of a prisoner out of gaol, notes on \"Hue and Cry,\" \"Dower,\" \"Declarations,\" \"Prisoners,\" etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese books comprise more than 500 closely written pages and give full insight into the concerns and practice of an eighteenth-century solicitor.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains two handwritten commonplace books compiled by two generations of lawyers in Bedale, Yorkshire, Charles and Thomas Frankland. Three of the functions of these volumes appear to be: to have available all information relevant to Frankland property (land, debtors, etc.); to have available a wide range of legal information, precedents, cases, forms of words, etc.; and to have available information about important clients and matters affecting the district (tithes, enclosure, etc.). The material includes:","a.      Copies of promissory notes, receipts, indentures, re: Frankland's property.","b.      Copies of correspondence concerning Frankland's affairs.","c.       Copies/models of numerous articles, affidavits, notices, legal precedents, cases, etc., including bail sheriff's warrant, articles for running a horse race, a warrant of attorney to acknowledge satisfaction generally, a release of dower, the clerk's oath, articles in making a cock match, form of discharge of a prisoner out of gaol, notes on \"Hue and Cry,\" \"Dower,\" \"Declarations,\" \"Prisoners,\" etc.","These books comprise more than 500 closely written pages and give full insight into the concerns and practice of an eighteenth-century solicitor."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Frankland, Charles","Frankland, Thomas"],"names_coll_ssim":["Frankland, Charles","Frankland, Thomas"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Frankland, Charles","Frankland, Thomas"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:46.106Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_677"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_498","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Christian S. Hutter miscellany, 1602/1945","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_498#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_498#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis autograph and miscellany collection created by Christian Sixtus Hutter consists of miscellaneous material ranging from circa 1602 to 1945 and includes autographs, correspondence, government documents, financial and legal documents, military documents, and telegrams, chiefly from the United States and Great Britain, but also including some material from continental Europe. While most of the collection is in the English language, there are a number of documents in French, German, Spanish, and Dutch. This material was formerly stored in the Hutter cabinets when Special Collections was located in Alderman Library, and consists of material which could not be matched with known Hutter accession numbers. Autographs include those of royalty, such as George I, George III, and George IV; theologians, ministers, and religious leaders; nobility, chiefly English; jurists, lawyers, and judges; family correspondence; and public officials.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_498#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_498","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_498","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_498","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_498","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_498.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/436","title_filing_ssi":"Hutter, Christian S., miscellany","title_ssm":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany"],"title_tesim":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1602-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1602-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1602/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany, 1602/1945"],"text":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany, 1602/1945","MSS 15511","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/498","Great Britain -- Kings and rulers--Autographs","Louisiana -- New Orleans","Autographs -- Collectors and collecting","lawyers","Slavery--United States--History--19th Century","authors","public officers","religious leaders","There are three series in the Christian S. Hutter miscellany collection. The first series consists of correspondence and autographs, arranged alphabetically by the last name of the correspondent or person named in each document. The second series contains financial, military and legal documents. These are arranged chronologically within each folder(s) for each of the geographic areas represented, chiefly areas within the United States. The last series consists of volumes and miscellany, such as envelopes, single autographs, illustrations, telegrams, a few receipts from express companies, and miscellaneous writings.","Christian Sixtus Hutter, Jr. (1891-1957), Lynchburg, Virginia, a former law student at the University of Virginia, was an autograph collector who placed much of his collection at the University of Virginia and opened it for research use. Most of these items remained in his possession and control while housed in the library.  Hutter owned Poplar Forest until 1946, when it was sold to James Watts, a fellow Lynchburg lawyer.\nHutter was born to Christian S. Hutter, Sr.(1862-1947), who owned a business in Lynchburg, and Ernestine Booker Hutter (1866-1943). Both of his parents were born in Virginia and resided at Poplar Forest after their marriage in 1886.","His siblings were Claudine Hutter (1886-1972), James Booker Hutter (1888-1960), Edward W. Hutter (1894-1959), Ernestine Hutter MacDonald (1896-1974), Emily Cobbs Hutter Stewart (1898-1985), Caroline Hutter Williams (1900-1995), Beverly Scott Hutter (1903-1991), Quintus Hutter (1905-1974), and Malcolm Hutter (1910-1970). In 1917, Christian S. Hutter married Eleanor Fairfax Butman.","This autograph and miscellany collection created by Christian Sixtus Hutter consists of miscellaneous material ranging from circa 1602 to 1945 and includes autographs, correspondence, government documents, financial and legal documents, military documents, and telegrams, chiefly from the United States and Great Britain, but also including some material from continental Europe. While most of the collection is in the English language, there are a number of documents in French, German, Spanish, and Dutch. This material was formerly stored in the Hutter cabinets when Special Collections was located in Alderman Library, and consists of material which could not be matched with known Hutter accession numbers. Autographs include those of royalty, such as George I, George III, and George IV; theologians, ministers, and religious leaders; nobility, chiefly English; jurists, lawyers, and judges; family correspondence; and public officials.","This collection is open for research use.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Pugh family","Lintner family","Upton family","Morris family","Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957","Denman, Thomas Denman, Baron, 1779-1854","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany, 1602/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany, 1602/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 15511","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/498"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 15511","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/498"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Great Britain -- Kings and rulers--Autographs","Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"geogname_ssim":["Great Britain -- Kings and rulers--Autographs","Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"places_ssim":["Great Britain -- Kings and rulers--Autographs","Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"creator_ssm":["Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957"],"creator_ssim":["Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957","Denman, Thomas Denman, Baron, 1779-1854"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pugh family","Lintner family","Upton family","Morris family"],"creators_ssim":["Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957","Denman, Thomas Denman, Baron, 1779-1854","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Pugh family","Lintner family","Upton family","Morris family"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is open for research use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The material in this collection was placed in Special Collections by Christian Sixtus Hutter during a variety of dates in the 1950's."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs -- Collectors and collecting","lawyers","Slavery--United States--History--19th Century","authors","public officers","religious leaders"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs -- Collectors and collecting","lawyers","Slavery--United States--History--19th Century","authors","public officers","religious leaders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are three series in the Christian S. Hutter miscellany collection. The first series consists of correspondence and autographs, arranged alphabetically by the last name of the correspondent or person named in each document. The second series contains financial, military and legal documents. These are arranged chronologically within each folder(s) for each of the geographic areas represented, chiefly areas within the United States. The last series consists of volumes and miscellany, such as envelopes, single autographs, illustrations, telegrams, a few receipts from express companies, and miscellaneous writings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["There are three series in the Christian S. Hutter miscellany collection. The first series consists of correspondence and autographs, arranged alphabetically by the last name of the correspondent or person named in each document. The second series contains financial, military and legal documents. These are arranged chronologically within each folder(s) for each of the geographic areas represented, chiefly areas within the United States. The last series consists of volumes and miscellany, such as envelopes, single autographs, illustrations, telegrams, a few receipts from express companies, and miscellaneous writings."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristian Sixtus Hutter, Jr. (1891-1957), Lynchburg, Virginia, a former law student at the University of Virginia, was an autograph collector who placed much of his collection at the University of Virginia and opened it for research use. Most of these items remained in his possession and control while housed in the library.  Hutter owned Poplar Forest until 1946, when it was sold to James Watts, a fellow Lynchburg lawyer.\nHutter was born to Christian S. Hutter, Sr.(1862-1947), who owned a business in Lynchburg, and Ernestine Booker Hutter (1866-1943). Both of his parents were born in Virginia and resided at Poplar Forest after their marriage in 1886. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis siblings were Claudine Hutter (1886-1972), James Booker Hutter (1888-1960), Edward W. Hutter (1894-1959), Ernestine Hutter MacDonald (1896-1974), Emily Cobbs Hutter Stewart (1898-1985), Caroline Hutter Williams (1900-1995), Beverly Scott Hutter (1903-1991), Quintus Hutter (1905-1974), and Malcolm Hutter (1910-1970). In 1917, Christian S. Hutter married Eleanor Fairfax Butman.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christian Sixtus Hutter, Jr. (1891-1957), Lynchburg, Virginia, a former law student at the University of Virginia, was an autograph collector who placed much of his collection at the University of Virginia and opened it for research use. Most of these items remained in his possession and control while housed in the library.  Hutter owned Poplar Forest until 1946, when it was sold to James Watts, a fellow Lynchburg lawyer.\nHutter was born to Christian S. Hutter, Sr.(1862-1947), who owned a business in Lynchburg, and Ernestine Booker Hutter (1866-1943). Both of his parents were born in Virginia and resided at Poplar Forest after their marriage in 1886.","His siblings were Claudine Hutter (1886-1972), James Booker Hutter (1888-1960), Edward W. Hutter (1894-1959), Ernestine Hutter MacDonald (1896-1974), Emily Cobbs Hutter Stewart (1898-1985), Caroline Hutter Williams (1900-1995), Beverly Scott Hutter (1903-1991), Quintus Hutter (1905-1974), and Malcolm Hutter (1910-1970). In 1917, Christian S. Hutter married Eleanor Fairfax Butman."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristian S. Hutter miscellany, circa 1602-1945, MSS 15511, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany, circa 1602-1945, MSS 15511, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis autograph and miscellany collection created by Christian Sixtus Hutter consists of miscellaneous material ranging from circa 1602 to 1945 and includes autographs, correspondence, government documents, financial and legal documents, military documents, and telegrams, chiefly from the United States and Great Britain, but also including some material from continental Europe. While most of the collection is in the English language, there are a number of documents in French, German, Spanish, and Dutch. This material was formerly stored in the Hutter cabinets when Special Collections was located in Alderman Library, and consists of material which could not be matched with known Hutter accession numbers. Autographs include those of royalty, such as George I, George III, and George IV; theologians, ministers, and religious leaders; nobility, chiefly English; jurists, lawyers, and judges; family correspondence; and public officials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This autograph and miscellany collection created by Christian Sixtus Hutter consists of miscellaneous material ranging from circa 1602 to 1945 and includes autographs, correspondence, government documents, financial and legal documents, military documents, and telegrams, chiefly from the United States and Great Britain, but also including some material from continental Europe. While most of the collection is in the English language, there are a number of documents in French, German, Spanish, and Dutch. This material was formerly stored in the Hutter cabinets when Special Collections was located in Alderman Library, and consists of material which could not be matched with known Hutter accession numbers. Autographs include those of royalty, such as George I, George III, and George IV; theologians, ministers, and religious leaders; nobility, chiefly English; jurists, lawyers, and judges; family correspondence; and public officials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"famname_ssim":["Pugh family","Lintner family","Upton family","Morris family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pugh family","Lintner family","Upton family","Morris family","Denman, Thomas Denman, Baron, 1779-1854"],"persname_ssim":["Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957","Denman, Thomas Denman, Baron, 1779-1854"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Pugh family","Lintner family","Upton family","Morris family","Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957","Denman, Thomas Denman, Baron, 1779-1854"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:18.571Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_498","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_498","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_498","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_498","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_498.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/436","title_filing_ssi":"Hutter, Christian S., miscellany","title_ssm":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany"],"title_tesim":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1602-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1602-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1602/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany, 1602/1945"],"text":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany, 1602/1945","MSS 15511","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/498","Great Britain -- Kings and rulers--Autographs","Louisiana -- New Orleans","Autographs -- Collectors and collecting","lawyers","Slavery--United States--History--19th Century","authors","public officers","religious leaders","There are three series in the Christian S. Hutter miscellany collection. The first series consists of correspondence and autographs, arranged alphabetically by the last name of the correspondent or person named in each document. The second series contains financial, military and legal documents. 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Both of his parents were born in Virginia and resided at Poplar Forest after their marriage in 1886.","His siblings were Claudine Hutter (1886-1972), James Booker Hutter (1888-1960), Edward W. Hutter (1894-1959), Ernestine Hutter MacDonald (1896-1974), Emily Cobbs Hutter Stewart (1898-1985), Caroline Hutter Williams (1900-1995), Beverly Scott Hutter (1903-1991), Quintus Hutter (1905-1974), and Malcolm Hutter (1910-1970). In 1917, Christian S. Hutter married Eleanor Fairfax Butman.","This autograph and miscellany collection created by Christian Sixtus Hutter consists of miscellaneous material ranging from circa 1602 to 1945 and includes autographs, correspondence, government documents, financial and legal documents, military documents, and telegrams, chiefly from the United States and Great Britain, but also including some material from continental Europe. While most of the collection is in the English language, there are a number of documents in French, German, Spanish, and Dutch. This material was formerly stored in the Hutter cabinets when Special Collections was located in Alderman Library, and consists of material which could not be matched with known Hutter accession numbers. Autographs include those of royalty, such as George I, George III, and George IV; theologians, ministers, and religious leaders; nobility, chiefly English; jurists, lawyers, and judges; family correspondence; and public officials.","This collection is open for research use.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Pugh family","Lintner family","Upton family","Morris family","Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957","Denman, Thomas Denman, Baron, 1779-1854","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany, 1602/1945"],"collection_ssim":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany, 1602/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 15511","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/498"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 15511","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/498"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Great Britain -- Kings and rulers--Autographs","Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"geogname_ssim":["Great Britain -- Kings and rulers--Autographs","Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"places_ssim":["Great Britain -- Kings and rulers--Autographs","Louisiana -- New Orleans"],"creator_ssm":["Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957"],"creator_ssim":["Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957","Denman, Thomas Denman, Baron, 1779-1854"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pugh family","Lintner family","Upton family","Morris family"],"creators_ssim":["Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957","Denman, Thomas Denman, Baron, 1779-1854","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Pugh family","Lintner family","Upton family","Morris family"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is open for research use."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The material in this collection was placed in Special Collections by Christian Sixtus Hutter during a variety of dates in the 1950's."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Autographs -- Collectors and collecting","lawyers","Slavery--United States--History--19th Century","authors","public officers","religious leaders"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Autographs -- Collectors and collecting","lawyers","Slavery--United States--History--19th Century","authors","public officers","religious leaders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are three series in the Christian S. Hutter miscellany collection. The first series consists of correspondence and autographs, arranged alphabetically by the last name of the correspondent or person named in each document. The second series contains financial, military and legal documents. These are arranged chronologically within each folder(s) for each of the geographic areas represented, chiefly areas within the United States. The last series consists of volumes and miscellany, such as envelopes, single autographs, illustrations, telegrams, a few receipts from express companies, and miscellaneous writings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["There are three series in the Christian S. Hutter miscellany collection. The first series consists of correspondence and autographs, arranged alphabetically by the last name of the correspondent or person named in each document. The second series contains financial, military and legal documents. These are arranged chronologically within each folder(s) for each of the geographic areas represented, chiefly areas within the United States. The last series consists of volumes and miscellany, such as envelopes, single autographs, illustrations, telegrams, a few receipts from express companies, and miscellaneous writings."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristian Sixtus Hutter, Jr. (1891-1957), Lynchburg, Virginia, a former law student at the University of Virginia, was an autograph collector who placed much of his collection at the University of Virginia and opened it for research use. Most of these items remained in his possession and control while housed in the library.  Hutter owned Poplar Forest until 1946, when it was sold to James Watts, a fellow Lynchburg lawyer.\nHutter was born to Christian S. Hutter, Sr.(1862-1947), who owned a business in Lynchburg, and Ernestine Booker Hutter (1866-1943). Both of his parents were born in Virginia and resided at Poplar Forest after their marriage in 1886. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis siblings were Claudine Hutter (1886-1972), James Booker Hutter (1888-1960), Edward W. Hutter (1894-1959), Ernestine Hutter MacDonald (1896-1974), Emily Cobbs Hutter Stewart (1898-1985), Caroline Hutter Williams (1900-1995), Beverly Scott Hutter (1903-1991), Quintus Hutter (1905-1974), and Malcolm Hutter (1910-1970). In 1917, Christian S. Hutter married Eleanor Fairfax Butman.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Christian Sixtus Hutter, Jr. (1891-1957), Lynchburg, Virginia, a former law student at the University of Virginia, was an autograph collector who placed much of his collection at the University of Virginia and opened it for research use. Most of these items remained in his possession and control while housed in the library.  Hutter owned Poplar Forest until 1946, when it was sold to James Watts, a fellow Lynchburg lawyer.\nHutter was born to Christian S. Hutter, Sr.(1862-1947), who owned a business in Lynchburg, and Ernestine Booker Hutter (1866-1943). Both of his parents were born in Virginia and resided at Poplar Forest after their marriage in 1886.","His siblings were Claudine Hutter (1886-1972), James Booker Hutter (1888-1960), Edward W. Hutter (1894-1959), Ernestine Hutter MacDonald (1896-1974), Emily Cobbs Hutter Stewart (1898-1985), Caroline Hutter Williams (1900-1995), Beverly Scott Hutter (1903-1991), Quintus Hutter (1905-1974), and Malcolm Hutter (1910-1970). In 1917, Christian S. Hutter married Eleanor Fairfax Butman."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChristian S. Hutter miscellany, circa 1602-1945, MSS 15511, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Christian S. Hutter miscellany, circa 1602-1945, MSS 15511, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis autograph and miscellany collection created by Christian Sixtus Hutter consists of miscellaneous material ranging from circa 1602 to 1945 and includes autographs, correspondence, government documents, financial and legal documents, military documents, and telegrams, chiefly from the United States and Great Britain, but also including some material from continental Europe. While most of the collection is in the English language, there are a number of documents in French, German, Spanish, and Dutch. This material was formerly stored in the Hutter cabinets when Special Collections was located in Alderman Library, and consists of material which could not be matched with known Hutter accession numbers. Autographs include those of royalty, such as George I, George III, and George IV; theologians, ministers, and religious leaders; nobility, chiefly English; jurists, lawyers, and judges; family correspondence; and public officials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This autograph and miscellany collection created by Christian Sixtus Hutter consists of miscellaneous material ranging from circa 1602 to 1945 and includes autographs, correspondence, government documents, financial and legal documents, military documents, and telegrams, chiefly from the United States and Great Britain, but also including some material from continental Europe. While most of the collection is in the English language, there are a number of documents in French, German, Spanish, and Dutch. This material was formerly stored in the Hutter cabinets when Special Collections was located in Alderman Library, and consists of material which could not be matched with known Hutter accession numbers. Autographs include those of royalty, such as George I, George III, and George IV; theologians, ministers, and religious leaders; nobility, chiefly English; jurists, lawyers, and judges; family correspondence; and public officials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"famname_ssim":["Pugh family","Lintner family","Upton family","Morris family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pugh family","Lintner family","Upton family","Morris family","Denman, Thomas Denman, Baron, 1779-1854"],"persname_ssim":["Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957","Denman, Thomas Denman, Baron, 1779-1854"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Pugh family","Lintner family","Upton family","Morris family","Hutter, Christian Sixtus, 1891-1957","Denman, Thomas Denman, Baron, 1779-1854"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:18.571Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_498"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_654","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"English and American legal documents, 1559/1847","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_654#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous English and American documents that include indentures, wills, deeds, land titles and financial records. These documents span the years 1559 through 1847\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_654#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_654","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_654","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_654","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_654","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_654.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/131337","title_ssm":["English and American legal documents"],"title_tesim":["English and American legal documents"],"unitdate_ssm":["1559-1847"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1559-1847"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1559/1847"],"normalized_title_ssm":["English and American legal documents, 1559/1847"],"text":["English and American legal documents, 1559/1847","MSS.79.12","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/654","England -- History","United States -- History -- 19th Century","Wills -- England","Deeds -- England","Deeds -- United States","Wills -- United States","Miscellaneous English and American documents that include indentures, wills, deeds, land titles and financial records. These documents span the years 1559 through 1847","Arthur J. 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manuscript prayer book in three parts. The cover has elaborate gilt borders, and the spine has gilt compartments and lettering, with marbled endpapers. The first and largest section, Explications des Cérémonies de l'Église avec les Prières, contains prayers keyed to specific moments of the Mass, accompanied by twelve colored vignette illustrations. The two shorter appended sections are \"Les Sept Psaulmes de la Pentience\" (Seven Penitential Psalms), and \"Les Litanies des S.ts\" (Litanies of the Saints), both of which have titles written in gold ink on a blue wash background, similarly within the blue and red borders of the first part, but with initial letters gilt on a blue wash. The half-title includes a note by one of the manuscript's owners, A. [Arthur] Dinaux (1795–1864), on the book's provenance. The note explains the contents of the book and notes a former owner had written on a flyleaf that it \"qu'il provenait de l'oncle germain de M .Aubrey le 14 février 1765(?). C'est la seule date qu'on découvre dans ce manuscrit.\" The flyleaf is no longer present with this manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1906#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1906","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1906","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1906","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1906","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1906.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/241245","title_filing_ssi":"Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres","title_ssm":["Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres"],"title_tesim":["Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1765-1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1765-1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1765/1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres, 1765/1861"],"text":["Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres, 1765/1861","MSS.16953","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1906","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions","Illuminated manuscripts","Good","This collection has been minimally processed and is open for research.","Arthur Martin Dinaux (8 September 1795 – 15 May 1864) was a French journalist, historian, and antiquarian. He was born in Valenciennes and died in Montataire at the age of 68. In 1822, Dinaux proposed an excavation at the village of Famars, near Valenciennes, which yielded a find of more than 30,000 Roman silver medals. His principal scholarly output was a four-volume regional survey of the medieval trouvères of northern France and the Low Countries: Les trouvères cambrésiens (1836), Les trouvères de la Flandre et du Tournaisis (1839), Les trouvères artésiens (1843), and Les trouvères : brabançons, hainuyers, liégeois et namurois (1863). A further work, Les sociétés badines, bachiques, littéraires et chantantes, leur histoire et leurs travaux, was edited by Pierre Gustave Brunet and published posthumously in 1867.","References","Dinaux, Arthur. Les trouvères cambrésiens. Getty Research Institute. https://primo.getty.edu/primo-explore/fulldisplay?vid=GRI\u0026tab=all_gri\u0026docid=GETTY_ALMA21142268280001551\u0026context=L.","\"Dinaux, Arthur (1795–1864).\" ReadAnyBook. Accessed April 27, 2026. https://lib.readanybook.com/en/author/dinaux-arthur-1795-1864-165502.","This collection contains a contemporary red morocco-bound calligraphic manuscript prayer book in three parts. The cover has elaborate gilt borders, and the spine has gilt compartments and lettering, with marbled endpapers. The first and largest section, Explications des Cérémonies de l'Église avec les Prières, contains prayers keyed to specific moments of the Mass, accompanied by twelve colored vignette illustrations. The two shorter appended sections are \"Les Sept Psaulmes de la Pentience\" (Seven Penitential Psalms), and \"Les Litanies des S.ts\" (Litanies of the Saints),  both of which have titles written in gold ink on a blue wash background, similarly within the blue and red borders of the first part, but with initial letters gilt on a blue wash. The half-title includes a note by one of the manuscript's owners, A. [Arthur] Dinaux (1795–1864), on the book's provenance. The note explains the contents of the book and notes a former owner had written on a flyleaf that it \"qu'il provenait de l'oncle germain de M .Aubrey le 14 février 1765(?). C'est la seule date qu'on découvre dans ce manuscrit.\" The flyleaf is no longer present with this manuscript.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Amanda Hall Rare Books","French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres, 1765/1861"],"collection_ssim":["Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres, 1765/1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.16953","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1906"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.16953","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1906"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"creator_ssim":["Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Amanda Hall by the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on 4 March 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions","Illuminated manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions","Illuminated manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Illuminated manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been minimally processed and is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection has been minimally processed and is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Martin Dinaux (8 September 1795 – 15 May 1864) was a French journalist, historian, and antiquarian. 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His principal scholarly output was a four-volume regional survey of the medieval trouvères of northern France and the Low Countries: Les trouvères cambrésiens (1836), Les trouvères de la Flandre et du Tournaisis (1839), Les trouvères artésiens (1843), and Les trouvères : brabançons, hainuyers, liégeois et namurois (1863). A further work, Les sociétés badines, bachiques, littéraires et chantantes, leur histoire et leurs travaux, was edited by Pierre Gustave Brunet and published posthumously in 1867.","References","Dinaux, Arthur. Les trouvères cambrésiens. Getty Research Institute. https://primo.getty.edu/primo-explore/fulldisplay?vid=GRI\u0026tab=all_gri\u0026docid=GETTY_ALMA21142268280001551\u0026context=L.","\"Dinaux, Arthur (1795–1864).\" ReadAnyBook. 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C'est la seule date qu'on découvre dans ce manuscrit.\" The flyleaf is no longer present with this manuscript."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"names_coll_ssim":["Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:02.842Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1906","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1906","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1906","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1906","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1906.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/241245","title_filing_ssi":"Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres","title_ssm":["Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres"],"title_tesim":["Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1765-1861"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1765-1861"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1765/1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres, 1765/1861"],"text":["Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres, 1765/1861","MSS.16953","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1906","Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions","Illuminated manuscripts","Good","This collection has been minimally processed and is open for research.","Arthur Martin Dinaux (8 September 1795 – 15 May 1864) was a French journalist, historian, and antiquarian. 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The note explains the contents of the book and notes a former owner had written on a flyleaf that it \"qu'il provenait de l'oncle germain de M .Aubrey le 14 février 1765(?). C'est la seule date qu'on découvre dans ce manuscrit.\" The flyleaf is no longer present with this manuscript.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Amanda Hall Rare Books","French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres, 1765/1861"],"collection_ssim":["Explications des Ceremonies de l'Eglise avec les Prieres, 1765/1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.16953","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1906"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.16953","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1906"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"creator_ssim":["Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Amanda Hall by the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on 4 March 2026."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions","Illuminated manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catholic Church -- Prayers and devotions","Illuminated manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.03 Cubic Feet One letter-size file folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Illuminated manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been minimally processed and is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection has been minimally processed and is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Martin Dinaux (8 September 1795 – 15 May 1864) was a French journalist, historian, and antiquarian. 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C'est la seule date qu'on découvre dans ce manuscrit.\" The flyleaf is no longer present with this manuscript."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"names_coll_ssim":["Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Amanda Hall Rare Books"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:02.842Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1906"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Holmes family papers, 1766/1928","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_4","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_4","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_4","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_4.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/4","title_ssm":["Holmes family papers"],"title_tesim":["Holmes family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1975; 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He was German or Austrian and possibly a student at the time of the creation of the work. The book contains sixty-five unnumbered leaves, written on rectos only, in pen and ink, pencil, watercolor, and gouache, containing a title leaf, with the author's name and colored figures. It is bound in 18th-century half blind-ruled calf and marbled paper over boards, plain pastedown endpapers. There is a watermark of a key within a crowned shield flanked by the letters H.B. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1799#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1799","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1799","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1799","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1799","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1799.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/226415","title_filing_ssi":"Watenbach, John Gottfried calligraphy book","title_ssm":["John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphic sample book"],"title_tesim":["John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphic sample book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1748-1772"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1748-1772"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1748/1772"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphic sample book, 1748/1772"],"text":["John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphic sample book, 1748/1772","MSS 16913","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1799","Calligraphy","Teenagers","Good. Acidic ink causing some staining and some occassional or tears along borders.","This collection is open for research.","This collection contains an oblong folio book (197 X 328 mm) of calligraphic samples created by Johann Gottfried Watenbach, of whom we have no information. He was German or Austrian and possibly a student at the time of the creation of the work. The book contains sixty-five unnumbered leaves, written on rectos only, in pen and ink, pencil, watercolor, and gouache, containing a title leaf, with the author's name and colored figures. It is bound in 18th-century half blind-ruled calf and marbled paper over boards, plain pastedown endpapers. There is a watermark of a key within a crowned shield flanked by the letters H.B.","The book begins with the scribe's name, \"Johann Gottfried Watenbach,\" which includes gouache and watercolor figures, an angel, and smaller human figures. Then follows seven leaves dedicated to alphabet sampling, followed by forty-nine pages of highly ornamented calligraphic Biblical quotations or prayers in German, of which thirty-six leaves have illustrations colored in watercolor or gouache, thirteen are uncolored or with only touches of color, and eight leaves have drawings (some unfinished) and no text. Prophets, saints, and angels are depicted alongside German captioning, while hunters, traders, musicians, preachers, and soldiers are shown within the city and countryside, engaged with everyday life. Several ancient philosophers, exotic birds, and plants are included in the young student's drawings. Quotations are presented in the Latin script style, translated to German from the Lutheran Bible.\nThen follows forty-seven mostly blank leaves, two with unfinished pencil drawings, and ending with nine pages of manuscript in Dutch written in a different 18th-century hand, written sometime after 1772.","The Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books","German\n      Dutch; Flemish"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphic sample book, 1748/1772"],"collection_ssim":["John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphic sample book, 1748/1772"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16913","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1799"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16913","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1799"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Musinsky Rare Books"],"creator_ssim":["Musinsky Rare Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Musinsky Rare Books by the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on May 4, 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Calligraphy","Teenagers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Calligraphy","Teenagers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good. Acidic ink causing some staining and some occassional or tears along borders."],"extent_ssm":["0.04 Cubic Feet One folder (legal-sized)"],"extent_tesim":["0.04 Cubic Feet One folder (legal-sized)"],"date_range_isim":[1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16913, John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphy book, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16913, John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphy book, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an oblong folio book (197 X 328 mm) of calligraphic samples created by Johann Gottfried Watenbach, of whom we have no information. He was German or Austrian and possibly a student at the time of the creation of the work. The book contains sixty-five unnumbered leaves, written on rectos only, in pen and ink, pencil, watercolor, and gouache, containing a title leaf, with the author's name and colored figures. It is bound in 18th-century half blind-ruled calf and marbled paper over boards, plain pastedown endpapers. There is a watermark of a key within a crowned shield flanked by the letters H.B. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The book begins with the scribe's name, \"Johann Gottfried Watenbach,\" which includes gouache and watercolor figures, an angel, and smaller human figures. Then follows seven leaves dedicated to alphabet sampling, followed by forty-nine pages of highly ornamented calligraphic Biblical quotations or prayers in German, of which thirty-six leaves have illustrations colored in watercolor or gouache, thirteen are uncolored or with only touches of color, and eight leaves have drawings (some unfinished) and no text. Prophets, saints, and angels are depicted alongside German captioning, while hunters, traders, musicians, preachers, and soldiers are shown within the city and countryside, engaged with everyday life. Several ancient philosophers, exotic birds, and plants are included in the young student's drawings. Quotations are presented in the Latin script style, translated to German from the Lutheran Bible.\nThen follows forty-seven mostly blank leaves, two with unfinished pencil drawings, and ending with nine pages of manuscript in Dutch written in a different 18th-century hand, written sometime after 1772.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an oblong folio book (197 X 328 mm) of calligraphic samples created by Johann Gottfried Watenbach, of whom we have no information. He was German or Austrian and possibly a student at the time of the creation of the work. The book contains sixty-five unnumbered leaves, written on rectos only, in pen and ink, pencil, watercolor, and gouache, containing a title leaf, with the author's name and colored figures. It is bound in 18th-century half blind-ruled calf and marbled paper over boards, plain pastedown endpapers. There is a watermark of a key within a crowned shield flanked by the letters H.B.","The book begins with the scribe's name, \"Johann Gottfried Watenbach,\" which includes gouache and watercolor figures, an angel, and smaller human figures. Then follows seven leaves dedicated to alphabet sampling, followed by forty-nine pages of highly ornamented calligraphic Biblical quotations or prayers in German, of which thirty-six leaves have illustrations colored in watercolor or gouache, thirteen are uncolored or with only touches of color, and eight leaves have drawings (some unfinished) and no text. Prophets, saints, and angels are depicted alongside German captioning, while hunters, traders, musicians, preachers, and soldiers are shown within the city and countryside, engaged with everyday life. Several ancient philosophers, exotic birds, and plants are included in the young student's drawings. Quotations are presented in the Latin script style, translated to German from the Lutheran Bible.\nThen follows forty-seven mostly blank leaves, two with unfinished pencil drawings, and ending with nine pages of manuscript in Dutch written in a different 18th-century hand, written sometime after 1772."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books"],"names_coll_ssim":["Musinsky Rare Books"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books"],"language_ssim":["German\n      Dutch; Flemish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:40:48.019Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1799","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1799","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1799","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1799","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1799.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/226415","title_filing_ssi":"Watenbach, John Gottfried calligraphy book","title_ssm":["John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphic sample book"],"title_tesim":["John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphic sample book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1748-1772"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1748-1772"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1748/1772"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphic sample book, 1748/1772"],"text":["John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphic sample book, 1748/1772","MSS 16913","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1799","Calligraphy","Teenagers","Good. Acidic ink causing some staining and some occassional or tears along borders.","This collection is open for research.","This collection contains an oblong folio book (197 X 328 mm) of calligraphic samples created by Johann Gottfried Watenbach, of whom we have no information. He was German or Austrian and possibly a student at the time of the creation of the work. The book contains sixty-five unnumbered leaves, written on rectos only, in pen and ink, pencil, watercolor, and gouache, containing a title leaf, with the author's name and colored figures. It is bound in 18th-century half blind-ruled calf and marbled paper over boards, plain pastedown endpapers. There is a watermark of a key within a crowned shield flanked by the letters H.B.","The book begins with the scribe's name, \"Johann Gottfried Watenbach,\" which includes gouache and watercolor figures, an angel, and smaller human figures. Then follows seven leaves dedicated to alphabet sampling, followed by forty-nine pages of highly ornamented calligraphic Biblical quotations or prayers in German, of which thirty-six leaves have illustrations colored in watercolor or gouache, thirteen are uncolored or with only touches of color, and eight leaves have drawings (some unfinished) and no text. Prophets, saints, and angels are depicted alongside German captioning, while hunters, traders, musicians, preachers, and soldiers are shown within the city and countryside, engaged with everyday life. Several ancient philosophers, exotic birds, and plants are included in the young student's drawings. Quotations are presented in the Latin script style, translated to German from the Lutheran Bible.\nThen follows forty-seven mostly blank leaves, two with unfinished pencil drawings, and ending with nine pages of manuscript in Dutch written in a different 18th-century hand, written sometime after 1772.","The Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books","German\n      Dutch; Flemish"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphic sample book, 1748/1772"],"collection_ssim":["John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphic sample book, 1748/1772"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16913","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1799"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16913","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1799"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Musinsky Rare Books"],"creator_ssim":["Musinsky Rare Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Musinsky Rare Books by the Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia on May 4, 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Calligraphy","Teenagers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Calligraphy","Teenagers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good. Acidic ink causing some staining and some occassional or tears along borders."],"extent_ssm":["0.04 Cubic Feet One folder (legal-sized)"],"extent_tesim":["0.04 Cubic Feet One folder (legal-sized)"],"date_range_isim":[1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16913, John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphy book, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16913, John Gottfried Watenbach calligraphy book, Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an oblong folio book (197 X 328 mm) of calligraphic samples created by Johann Gottfried Watenbach, of whom we have no information. He was German or Austrian and possibly a student at the time of the creation of the work. The book contains sixty-five unnumbered leaves, written on rectos only, in pen and ink, pencil, watercolor, and gouache, containing a title leaf, with the author's name and colored figures. It is bound in 18th-century half blind-ruled calf and marbled paper over boards, plain pastedown endpapers. There is a watermark of a key within a crowned shield flanked by the letters H.B. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The book begins with the scribe's name, \"Johann Gottfried Watenbach,\" which includes gouache and watercolor figures, an angel, and smaller human figures. Then follows seven leaves dedicated to alphabet sampling, followed by forty-nine pages of highly ornamented calligraphic Biblical quotations or prayers in German, of which thirty-six leaves have illustrations colored in watercolor or gouache, thirteen are uncolored or with only touches of color, and eight leaves have drawings (some unfinished) and no text. Prophets, saints, and angels are depicted alongside German captioning, while hunters, traders, musicians, preachers, and soldiers are shown within the city and countryside, engaged with everyday life. Several ancient philosophers, exotic birds, and plants are included in the young student's drawings. Quotations are presented in the Latin script style, translated to German from the Lutheran Bible.\nThen follows forty-seven mostly blank leaves, two with unfinished pencil drawings, and ending with nine pages of manuscript in Dutch written in a different 18th-century hand, written sometime after 1772.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an oblong folio book (197 X 328 mm) of calligraphic samples created by Johann Gottfried Watenbach, of whom we have no information. He was German or Austrian and possibly a student at the time of the creation of the work. The book contains sixty-five unnumbered leaves, written on rectos only, in pen and ink, pencil, watercolor, and gouache, containing a title leaf, with the author's name and colored figures. It is bound in 18th-century half blind-ruled calf and marbled paper over boards, plain pastedown endpapers. There is a watermark of a key within a crowned shield flanked by the letters H.B.","The book begins with the scribe's name, \"Johann Gottfried Watenbach,\" which includes gouache and watercolor figures, an angel, and smaller human figures. Then follows seven leaves dedicated to alphabet sampling, followed by forty-nine pages of highly ornamented calligraphic Biblical quotations or prayers in German, of which thirty-six leaves have illustrations colored in watercolor or gouache, thirteen are uncolored or with only touches of color, and eight leaves have drawings (some unfinished) and no text. Prophets, saints, and angels are depicted alongside German captioning, while hunters, traders, musicians, preachers, and soldiers are shown within the city and countryside, engaged with everyday life. Several ancient philosophers, exotic birds, and plants are included in the young student's drawings. Quotations are presented in the Latin script style, translated to German from the Lutheran Bible.\nThen follows forty-seven mostly blank leaves, two with unfinished pencil drawings, and ending with nine pages of manuscript in Dutch written in a different 18th-century hand, written sometime after 1772."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can provide copyright information upon request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collections materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Library believes that all or nearly all material in this collection is likely to be in the public domain, free of copyright restrictions. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page for more information about use of Special Collections materials. 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