{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=44\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=46\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=50\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":45,"next_page":46,"prev_page":44,"total_pages":50,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":440,"total_count":500,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Terrill family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1841.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196019","title_ssm":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1716-1994","1840-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1840-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1716-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3496","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1841"],"text":["A\u0026M 3496","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1841","Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material","Bath County (Va.)","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","William Henry Terrill (1800-1877)  was a lawyer and legislator from Bath County, Virginia. A staunch secessionist, he served as the provost marshal for his home county. Terrill had eight children with his first wife, Elizabeth Pitzer, five of whom survived into adulthood. All four of Terrill's sons served during the Civil War in some capacity. George, James, and Philip fought for the Confederacy, while William choose to remain loyal to the United States. Of the four, only George survived the war.","George Parker Terrill (1828-1884[?])  was the eldest child of the Terrill family. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1849. He then went to medical school at the University of Pennsylvania and received his degree in 1853. Although ill health and the urging of his father prevented him from seeing action with the Confederate Army, he did serve in the 157th Virginia militia with the rank of Colonel. During the war he also served as a recruiter and a post surgeon. ","Emily Cordelia (Terrill) Porterfield (1832-unknown)  was the only surviving daughter of the Terrill family. She married  George A. Porterfield (1822-1919) , a colonel in the Confederate Army who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races\".","William Rufus Terrill (1834-1862)  was the only member of the Terrill family to side with Union during the Civil War. He graduated from West Point in 1853. He served as an artillery officer in the US Army, first fighting in Florida against the Seminole Indians (1853) and then taking a position as a mathematics instructor at West Point (1853-54). He returned to active military service and was stationed along the Kansas-Missouri border during \"Bleeding Kansas\" (1854-55). He later served as an assistant in the United State Coast Survey (1855-1861). ","\nIn August 1861, William was commissioned as a captain in the 5th Regiment of Artillery. He went on to commanded an artillery brigade in the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh. In September 1862, he was appointed to the rank of Brigadier General and was placed in command of the 33rd Brigade in the Army of the Ohio. William was mortally wounded by a shell fragment at the Battle of Perryville (Oct. 8, 1862) and died later the same day. William was later buried at West Point National Cemetery. ","James Barbour Terrill (1838-1864)  graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in in 1858. He then went on to study law at Washington College and later practiced law in his native Bath County. Before the war, he had been serving as a major in the Virginia militia. When the Civil War began, James enlisted as a Major in the 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment and shortly thereafter was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. James and the 13th Virginia participated in many of the war's major battles. After the Battle of Fredericksburg, James was appointed to the rank of Colonel. James and his regiment fought with Union forces at Bethesda Church, near Mechanicsville, Virginia on May 30, 1864. During the fighting, James was shot twice and died on the battlefield. The next day, unaware of his death, the Jefferson David and the Confederate Senate approved James' promotion to the rank of Brigadier General. James was buried by Union troops, but was later disinterred and reburied at an unknown location by his father. ","Philip Mallory Terrill (1842-1864)  was a student at the University of Virginia when the Civil War began. He left school to enlist the Confederate Army, joining the 25th Virginia Infantry. He later served in the 62nd Virginia (Mounted) Infantry and 12th Virginia Cavalry. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek near Winchester, Virginia on November 12, 1864 and died shortly thereafter.","\nThe Terrill family gained a measure of national attention due to a  Harper's Weekly  article written by editor Richard Dana, which fabricated a story that William Henry Terrill had all his fallen sons buried together and placed a monument over the grave inscribed with the words \"Only God Knows Who Was Right\". Most accounts of the Terrill family refer to this story, either as a legend or citing it as fact.","Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\"","\nThere is extensive correspondence of the Terrill family for 1845-1868 documenting antebellum life at \"Rose Hill,\" William Rufus Terrill at West Point, and the impact of the Civil War, among other topics; Terrill correspondents include the father, William Henry, as well as children William Rufus, Phillip Mallory, George Parker, and Emily Cordelia.","\nHighlights of the George A. Porterfield papers include correspondence relating to his participation in the Mexican-American War (1847-1848), and an order book (beginning on June 8, 1861) recording his efforts to have convened an investigation into the defeat at Philippi.","\nThere are also miscellaneous family papers and clippings regarding the genealogy and history of the Terrill and Porterfield families, as well as related families (Mayos, Tabbs, Carringtons, and Cabells), slave records, and clippings regarding the Civil War in western Virginia (including one authored by George A. Porterfield dating from 1878).","Note to researchers:  The digital and microfilm copies are not a one-to-one match. Certain documents are present in one form but not the other. Please review both the digital and microfilm versions to see all available material.","Addendum of 2011/03/24  contains five original copies of letters from William Henry Terrill to his son George Parker Terrill, all written during the Civil War. Three of the letters date from 1861; two from 1865. Topics include the military service of William Henry Terrill's sons; the effect of the war on the family personally; the sale, purchase, and keeping of slaves; and Terrill's support for the Southern cause, among others. Please note that William Henry Terrill is referred to as \"Terrill\" throughout the following; all other persons with the surname of Terrill are referred to by their first names. (1861, 1865; 5 letters consisting of 14 leaves and 27 pages)","\nThe letter of 11 June 1861 from the addendum regards Terrill's service to the Confederate army as a \"high private\". Terrill complains of the conduct of a Colonel Smith. He also writes of the appointment of his sons James and Phillip as officers within the Confederate army. Terrill writes at length of the decision of his son William to side with the Union and how this has separated him from the family. Terrill also discusses the court martial of his daughter Emily's husband, George A. Porterfield, for his role in the Battle of Philippi. Terrill cautions George not to join the army, on account of his poor health.","\nThe letter of 14 July 1861 regards news about Philip, who has been involved in fighting, and concern that he may have been killed. Terrill mentions a Colonel Heck who, like Philip, fought with Union troops near Beverly, (West) Virginia. Terrill also mentions his plans to travel to Charlottesville and Winchester. He writes of the justness of the Confederate cause and of the state of the military conflict.","\nThe letter of 15 November 1861 regards the political and military situation in the South. Terrill predicts famine and scarcity due to the South being cut off from major agricultural suppliers. He is also concerned for his own financial situation. Terrill writes that he regrets he is too old to fight, but is comforted by the service of his sons. He also writes of his distress concerning William fighting for the North.","\nThe letter of 30 January 1865 regards the purchase and keeping of slaves as well as the necessity of thrift during wartime. Terrill regards George's recent purchase of a slave and his employment of a private teacher for his children as too expensive. He provides much advice about slaves and maintaining a household. Terrill directs George to remember the example of his mother, who managed with few servants. He predicts the end of slavery by the time that George's children are grown. Terrill expects that the war will end soon, though he is still confident in a Confederate victory. He writes of politics and of his expectation that France and England will intervene in the war.","\nThe letter of 10 February 1865 regards slaves, household management, and family news. Terrill mentions George's recent sale of two slaves and argues that he should have gotten a better price for them. He is concerned for his current situation, thanks George for sending money, but is determined to remain at home and resolved to resist the North until the end of the war. Terrill wishes to send copies of his tributes to James and Phillip to his brother, from whom he has had no news; he requests that George make copies and send them to various members of the family. Terrill expresses concern that George may join the army.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536/ URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Terrill family","Porterfield family","Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3496","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1841"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"collection_ssim":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Bath County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Terrill family"],"creator_ssim":["Terrill family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Terrill family"],"creators_ssim":["Terrill family"],"places_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War battles - Philippi.","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War battles - Philippi.","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.56 Linear Feet Summary: 6.75 in. (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each); (15 DVDs in index card box, 3 in.); (5 items in 1 folder, 0.25 in.)","55.1 Gigabytes 723 .tif files"],"extent_tesim":["0.56 Linear Feet Summary: 6.75 in. (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each); (15 DVDs in index card box, 3 in.); (5 items in 1 folder, 0.25 in.)","55.1 Gigabytes 723 .tif files"],"date_range_isim":[1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWilliam Henry Terrill (1800-1877)\u003c/emph\u003e was a lawyer and legislator from Bath County, Virginia. A staunch secessionist, he served as the provost marshal for his home county. Terrill had eight children with his first wife, Elizabeth Pitzer, five of whom survived into adulthood. All four of Terrill's sons served during the Civil War in some capacity. George, James, and Philip fought for the Confederacy, while William choose to remain loyal to the United States. Of the four, only George survived the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGeorge Parker Terrill (1828-1884[?])\u003c/emph\u003e was the eldest child of the Terrill family. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1849. He then went to medical school at the University of Pennsylvania and received his degree in 1853. Although ill health and the urging of his father prevented him from seeing action with the Confederate Army, he did serve in the 157th Virginia militia with the rank of Colonel. During the war he also served as a recruiter and a post surgeon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eEmily Cordelia (Terrill) Porterfield (1832-unknown)\u003c/emph\u003e was the only surviving daughter of the Terrill family. She married \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGeorge A. Porterfield (1822-1919)\u003c/emph\u003e, a colonel in the Confederate Army who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWilliam Rufus Terrill (1834-1862)\u003c/emph\u003e was the only member of the Terrill family to side with Union during the Civil War. He graduated from West Point in 1853. He served as an artillery officer in the US Army, first fighting in Florida against the Seminole Indians (1853) and then taking a position as a mathematics instructor at West Point (1853-54). He returned to active military service and was stationed along the Kansas-Missouri border during \"Bleeding Kansas\" (1854-55). He later served as an assistant in the United State Coast Survey (1855-1861). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn August 1861, William was commissioned as a captain in the 5th Regiment of Artillery. He went on to commanded an artillery brigade in the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh. In September 1862, he was appointed to the rank of Brigadier General and was placed in command of the 33rd Brigade in the Army of the Ohio. William was mortally wounded by a shell fragment at the Battle of Perryville (Oct. 8, 1862) and died later the same day. William was later buried at West Point National Cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eJames Barbour Terrill (1838-1864)\u003c/emph\u003e graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in in 1858. He then went on to study law at Washington College and later practiced law in his native Bath County. Before the war, he had been serving as a major in the Virginia militia. When the Civil War began, James enlisted as a Major in the 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment and shortly thereafter was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. James and the 13th Virginia participated in many of the war's major battles. After the Battle of Fredericksburg, James was appointed to the rank of Colonel. James and his regiment fought with Union forces at Bethesda Church, near Mechanicsville, Virginia on May 30, 1864. During the fighting, James was shot twice and died on the battlefield. The next day, unaware of his death, the Jefferson David and the Confederate Senate approved James' promotion to the rank of Brigadier General. James was buried by Union troops, but was later disinterred and reburied at an unknown location by his father. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePhilip Mallory Terrill (1842-1864)\u003c/emph\u003e was a student at the University of Virginia when the Civil War began. He left school to enlist the Confederate Army, joining the 25th Virginia Infantry. He later served in the 62nd Virginia (Mounted) Infantry and 12th Virginia Cavalry. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek near Winchester, Virginia on November 12, 1864 and died shortly thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Terrill family gained a measure of national attention due to a \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/emph\u003e article written by editor Richard Dana, which fabricated a story that William Henry Terrill had all his fallen sons buried together and placed a monument over the grave inscribed with the words \"Only God Knows Who Was Right\". Most accounts of the Terrill family refer to this story, either as a legend or citing it as fact.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Henry Terrill (1800-1877)  was a lawyer and legislator from Bath County, Virginia. A staunch secessionist, he served as the provost marshal for his home county. Terrill had eight children with his first wife, Elizabeth Pitzer, five of whom survived into adulthood. All four of Terrill's sons served during the Civil War in some capacity. George, James, and Philip fought for the Confederacy, while William choose to remain loyal to the United States. Of the four, only George survived the war.","George Parker Terrill (1828-1884[?])  was the eldest child of the Terrill family. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1849. He then went to medical school at the University of Pennsylvania and received his degree in 1853. Although ill health and the urging of his father prevented him from seeing action with the Confederate Army, he did serve in the 157th Virginia militia with the rank of Colonel. During the war he also served as a recruiter and a post surgeon. ","Emily Cordelia (Terrill) Porterfield (1832-unknown)  was the only surviving daughter of the Terrill family. She married  George A. Porterfield (1822-1919) , a colonel in the Confederate Army who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races\".","William Rufus Terrill (1834-1862)  was the only member of the Terrill family to side with Union during the Civil War. He graduated from West Point in 1853. He served as an artillery officer in the US Army, first fighting in Florida against the Seminole Indians (1853) and then taking a position as a mathematics instructor at West Point (1853-54). He returned to active military service and was stationed along the Kansas-Missouri border during \"Bleeding Kansas\" (1854-55). He later served as an assistant in the United State Coast Survey (1855-1861). ","\nIn August 1861, William was commissioned as a captain in the 5th Regiment of Artillery. He went on to commanded an artillery brigade in the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh. In September 1862, he was appointed to the rank of Brigadier General and was placed in command of the 33rd Brigade in the Army of the Ohio. William was mortally wounded by a shell fragment at the Battle of Perryville (Oct. 8, 1862) and died later the same day. William was later buried at West Point National Cemetery. ","James Barbour Terrill (1838-1864)  graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in in 1858. He then went on to study law at Washington College and later practiced law in his native Bath County. Before the war, he had been serving as a major in the Virginia militia. When the Civil War began, James enlisted as a Major in the 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment and shortly thereafter was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. James and the 13th Virginia participated in many of the war's major battles. After the Battle of Fredericksburg, James was appointed to the rank of Colonel. James and his regiment fought with Union forces at Bethesda Church, near Mechanicsville, Virginia on May 30, 1864. During the fighting, James was shot twice and died on the battlefield. The next day, unaware of his death, the Jefferson David and the Confederate Senate approved James' promotion to the rank of Brigadier General. James was buried by Union troops, but was later disinterred and reburied at an unknown location by his father. ","Philip Mallory Terrill (1842-1864)  was a student at the University of Virginia when the Civil War began. He left school to enlist the Confederate Army, joining the 25th Virginia Infantry. He later served in the 62nd Virginia (Mounted) Infantry and 12th Virginia Cavalry. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek near Winchester, Virginia on November 12, 1864 and died shortly thereafter.","\nThe Terrill family gained a measure of national attention due to a  Harper's Weekly  article written by editor Richard Dana, which fabricated a story that William Henry Terrill had all his fallen sons buried together and placed a monument over the grave inscribed with the words \"Only God Knows Who Was Right\". Most accounts of the Terrill family refer to this story, either as a legend or citing it as fact."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 3496, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material, A\u0026M 3496, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThere is extensive correspondence of the Terrill family for 1845-1868 documenting antebellum life at \"Rose Hill,\" William Rufus Terrill at West Point, and the impact of the Civil War, among other topics; Terrill correspondents include the father, William Henry, as well as children William Rufus, Phillip Mallory, George Parker, and Emily Cordelia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHighlights of the George A. Porterfield papers include correspondence relating to his participation in the Mexican-American War (1847-1848), and an order book (beginning on June 8, 1861) recording his efforts to have convened an investigation into the defeat at Philippi.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are also miscellaneous family papers and clippings regarding the genealogy and history of the Terrill and Porterfield families, as well as related families (Mayos, Tabbs, Carringtons, and Cabells), slave records, and clippings regarding the Civil War in western Virginia (including one authored by George A. Porterfield dating from 1878).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote to researchers:\u003c/emph\u003e The digital and microfilm copies are not a one-to-one match. Certain documents are present in one form but not the other. Please review both the digital and microfilm versions to see all available material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 2011/03/24\u003c/emph\u003e contains five original copies of letters from William Henry Terrill to his son George Parker Terrill, all written during the Civil War. Three of the letters date from 1861; two from 1865. Topics include the military service of William Henry Terrill's sons; the effect of the war on the family personally; the sale, purchase, and keeping of slaves; and Terrill's support for the Southern cause, among others. Please note that William Henry Terrill is referred to as \"Terrill\" throughout the following; all other persons with the surname of Terrill are referred to by their first names. (1861, 1865; 5 letters consisting of 14 leaves and 27 pages)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 11 June 1861 from the addendum regards Terrill's service to the Confederate army as a \"high private\". Terrill complains of the conduct of a Colonel Smith. He also writes of the appointment of his sons James and Phillip as officers within the Confederate army. Terrill writes at length of the decision of his son William to side with the Union and how this has separated him from the family. Terrill also discusses the court martial of his daughter Emily's husband, George A. Porterfield, for his role in the Battle of Philippi. Terrill cautions George not to join the army, on account of his poor health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 14 July 1861 regards news about Philip, who has been involved in fighting, and concern that he may have been killed. Terrill mentions a Colonel Heck who, like Philip, fought with Union troops near Beverly, (West) Virginia. Terrill also mentions his plans to travel to Charlottesville and Winchester. He writes of the justness of the Confederate cause and of the state of the military conflict.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 15 November 1861 regards the political and military situation in the South. Terrill predicts famine and scarcity due to the South being cut off from major agricultural suppliers. He is also concerned for his own financial situation. Terrill writes that he regrets he is too old to fight, but is comforted by the service of his sons. He also writes of his distress concerning William fighting for the North.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 30 January 1865 regards the purchase and keeping of slaves as well as the necessity of thrift during wartime. Terrill regards George's recent purchase of a slave and his employment of a private teacher for his children as too expensive. He provides much advice about slaves and maintaining a household. Terrill directs George to remember the example of his mother, who managed with few servants. He predicts the end of slavery by the time that George's children are grown. Terrill expects that the war will end soon, though he is still confident in a Confederate victory. He writes of politics and of his expectation that France and England will intervene in the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 10 February 1865 regards slaves, household management, and family news. Terrill mentions George's recent sale of two slaves and argues that he should have gotten a better price for them. He is concerned for his current situation, thanks George for sending money, but is determined to remain at home and resolved to resist the North until the end of the war. Terrill wishes to send copies of his tributes to James and Phillip to his brother, from whom he has had no news; he requests that George make copies and send them to various members of the family. Terrill expresses concern that George may join the army.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\"","\nThere is extensive correspondence of the Terrill family for 1845-1868 documenting antebellum life at \"Rose Hill,\" William Rufus Terrill at West Point, and the impact of the Civil War, among other topics; Terrill correspondents include the father, William Henry, as well as children William Rufus, Phillip Mallory, George Parker, and Emily Cordelia.","\nHighlights of the George A. Porterfield papers include correspondence relating to his participation in the Mexican-American War (1847-1848), and an order book (beginning on June 8, 1861) recording his efforts to have convened an investigation into the defeat at Philippi.","\nThere are also miscellaneous family papers and clippings regarding the genealogy and history of the Terrill and Porterfield families, as well as related families (Mayos, Tabbs, Carringtons, and Cabells), slave records, and clippings regarding the Civil War in western Virginia (including one authored by George A. Porterfield dating from 1878).","Note to researchers:  The digital and microfilm copies are not a one-to-one match. Certain documents are present in one form but not the other. Please review both the digital and microfilm versions to see all available material.","Addendum of 2011/03/24  contains five original copies of letters from William Henry Terrill to his son George Parker Terrill, all written during the Civil War. Three of the letters date from 1861; two from 1865. Topics include the military service of William Henry Terrill's sons; the effect of the war on the family personally; the sale, purchase, and keeping of slaves; and Terrill's support for the Southern cause, among others. Please note that William Henry Terrill is referred to as \"Terrill\" throughout the following; all other persons with the surname of Terrill are referred to by their first names. (1861, 1865; 5 letters consisting of 14 leaves and 27 pages)","\nThe letter of 11 June 1861 from the addendum regards Terrill's service to the Confederate army as a \"high private\". Terrill complains of the conduct of a Colonel Smith. He also writes of the appointment of his sons James and Phillip as officers within the Confederate army. Terrill writes at length of the decision of his son William to side with the Union and how this has separated him from the family. Terrill also discusses the court martial of his daughter Emily's husband, George A. Porterfield, for his role in the Battle of Philippi. Terrill cautions George not to join the army, on account of his poor health.","\nThe letter of 14 July 1861 regards news about Philip, who has been involved in fighting, and concern that he may have been killed. Terrill mentions a Colonel Heck who, like Philip, fought with Union troops near Beverly, (West) Virginia. Terrill also mentions his plans to travel to Charlottesville and Winchester. He writes of the justness of the Confederate cause and of the state of the military conflict.","\nThe letter of 15 November 1861 regards the political and military situation in the South. Terrill predicts famine and scarcity due to the South being cut off from major agricultural suppliers. He is also concerned for his own financial situation. Terrill writes that he regrets he is too old to fight, but is comforted by the service of his sons. He also writes of his distress concerning William fighting for the North.","\nThe letter of 30 January 1865 regards the purchase and keeping of slaves as well as the necessity of thrift during wartime. Terrill regards George's recent purchase of a slave and his employment of a private teacher for his children as too expensive. He provides much advice about slaves and maintaining a household. Terrill directs George to remember the example of his mother, who managed with few servants. He predicts the end of slavery by the time that George's children are grown. Terrill expects that the war will end soon, though he is still confident in a Confederate victory. He writes of politics and of his expectation that France and England will intervene in the war.","\nThe letter of 10 February 1865 regards slaves, household management, and family news. Terrill mentions George's recent sale of two slaves and argues that he should have gotten a better price for them. He is concerned for his current situation, thanks George for sending money, but is determined to remain at home and resolved to resist the North until the end of the war. Terrill wishes to send copies of his tributes to James and Phillip to his brother, from whom he has had no news; he requests that George make copies and send them to various members of the family. Terrill expresses concern that George may join the army."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_75790abfe8d24b3954f9c6d008417a90\"\u003eDigital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ea8ad831a7a2c3c8b9eb47a0710b4bca\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536/ URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536/ URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Terrill family","Porterfield family","Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Porterfield family","Terrill family","Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877"],"famname_ssim":["Terrill family","Porterfield family"],"persname_ssim":["Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:25:20.567Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1841.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196019","title_ssm":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"title_tesim":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1716-1994","1840-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1840-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1716-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3496","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1841"],"text":["A\u0026M 3496","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1841","Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material","Bath County (Va.)","Civil War battles - Philippi.","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","William Henry Terrill (1800-1877)  was a lawyer and legislator from Bath County, Virginia. A staunch secessionist, he served as the provost marshal for his home county. Terrill had eight children with his first wife, Elizabeth Pitzer, five of whom survived into adulthood. All four of Terrill's sons served during the Civil War in some capacity. George, James, and Philip fought for the Confederacy, while William choose to remain loyal to the United States. Of the four, only George survived the war.","George Parker Terrill (1828-1884[?])  was the eldest child of the Terrill family. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1849. He then went to medical school at the University of Pennsylvania and received his degree in 1853. Although ill health and the urging of his father prevented him from seeing action with the Confederate Army, he did serve in the 157th Virginia militia with the rank of Colonel. During the war he also served as a recruiter and a post surgeon. ","Emily Cordelia (Terrill) Porterfield (1832-unknown)  was the only surviving daughter of the Terrill family. She married  George A. Porterfield (1822-1919) , a colonel in the Confederate Army who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races\".","William Rufus Terrill (1834-1862)  was the only member of the Terrill family to side with Union during the Civil War. He graduated from West Point in 1853. He served as an artillery officer in the US Army, first fighting in Florida against the Seminole Indians (1853) and then taking a position as a mathematics instructor at West Point (1853-54). He returned to active military service and was stationed along the Kansas-Missouri border during \"Bleeding Kansas\" (1854-55). He later served as an assistant in the United State Coast Survey (1855-1861). ","\nIn August 1861, William was commissioned as a captain in the 5th Regiment of Artillery. He went on to commanded an artillery brigade in the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh. In September 1862, he was appointed to the rank of Brigadier General and was placed in command of the 33rd Brigade in the Army of the Ohio. William was mortally wounded by a shell fragment at the Battle of Perryville (Oct. 8, 1862) and died later the same day. William was later buried at West Point National Cemetery. ","James Barbour Terrill (1838-1864)  graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in in 1858. He then went on to study law at Washington College and later practiced law in his native Bath County. Before the war, he had been serving as a major in the Virginia militia. When the Civil War began, James enlisted as a Major in the 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment and shortly thereafter was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. James and the 13th Virginia participated in many of the war's major battles. After the Battle of Fredericksburg, James was appointed to the rank of Colonel. James and his regiment fought with Union forces at Bethesda Church, near Mechanicsville, Virginia on May 30, 1864. During the fighting, James was shot twice and died on the battlefield. The next day, unaware of his death, the Jefferson David and the Confederate Senate approved James' promotion to the rank of Brigadier General. James was buried by Union troops, but was later disinterred and reburied at an unknown location by his father. ","Philip Mallory Terrill (1842-1864)  was a student at the University of Virginia when the Civil War began. He left school to enlist the Confederate Army, joining the 25th Virginia Infantry. He later served in the 62nd Virginia (Mounted) Infantry and 12th Virginia Cavalry. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek near Winchester, Virginia on November 12, 1864 and died shortly thereafter.","\nThe Terrill family gained a measure of national attention due to a  Harper's Weekly  article written by editor Richard Dana, which fabricated a story that William Henry Terrill had all his fallen sons buried together and placed a monument over the grave inscribed with the words \"Only God Knows Who Was Right\". Most accounts of the Terrill family refer to this story, either as a legend or citing it as fact.","Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\"","\nThere is extensive correspondence of the Terrill family for 1845-1868 documenting antebellum life at \"Rose Hill,\" William Rufus Terrill at West Point, and the impact of the Civil War, among other topics; Terrill correspondents include the father, William Henry, as well as children William Rufus, Phillip Mallory, George Parker, and Emily Cordelia.","\nHighlights of the George A. Porterfield papers include correspondence relating to his participation in the Mexican-American War (1847-1848), and an order book (beginning on June 8, 1861) recording his efforts to have convened an investigation into the defeat at Philippi.","\nThere are also miscellaneous family papers and clippings regarding the genealogy and history of the Terrill and Porterfield families, as well as related families (Mayos, Tabbs, Carringtons, and Cabells), slave records, and clippings regarding the Civil War in western Virginia (including one authored by George A. Porterfield dating from 1878).","Note to researchers:  The digital and microfilm copies are not a one-to-one match. Certain documents are present in one form but not the other. Please review both the digital and microfilm versions to see all available material.","Addendum of 2011/03/24  contains five original copies of letters from William Henry Terrill to his son George Parker Terrill, all written during the Civil War. Three of the letters date from 1861; two from 1865. Topics include the military service of William Henry Terrill's sons; the effect of the war on the family personally; the sale, purchase, and keeping of slaves; and Terrill's support for the Southern cause, among others. Please note that William Henry Terrill is referred to as \"Terrill\" throughout the following; all other persons with the surname of Terrill are referred to by their first names. (1861, 1865; 5 letters consisting of 14 leaves and 27 pages)","\nThe letter of 11 June 1861 from the addendum regards Terrill's service to the Confederate army as a \"high private\". Terrill complains of the conduct of a Colonel Smith. He also writes of the appointment of his sons James and Phillip as officers within the Confederate army. Terrill writes at length of the decision of his son William to side with the Union and how this has separated him from the family. Terrill also discusses the court martial of his daughter Emily's husband, George A. Porterfield, for his role in the Battle of Philippi. Terrill cautions George not to join the army, on account of his poor health.","\nThe letter of 14 July 1861 regards news about Philip, who has been involved in fighting, and concern that he may have been killed. Terrill mentions a Colonel Heck who, like Philip, fought with Union troops near Beverly, (West) Virginia. Terrill also mentions his plans to travel to Charlottesville and Winchester. He writes of the justness of the Confederate cause and of the state of the military conflict.","\nThe letter of 15 November 1861 regards the political and military situation in the South. Terrill predicts famine and scarcity due to the South being cut off from major agricultural suppliers. He is also concerned for his own financial situation. Terrill writes that he regrets he is too old to fight, but is comforted by the service of his sons. He also writes of his distress concerning William fighting for the North.","\nThe letter of 30 January 1865 regards the purchase and keeping of slaves as well as the necessity of thrift during wartime. Terrill regards George's recent purchase of a slave and his employment of a private teacher for his children as too expensive. He provides much advice about slaves and maintaining a household. Terrill directs George to remember the example of his mother, who managed with few servants. He predicts the end of slavery by the time that George's children are grown. Terrill expects that the war will end soon, though he is still confident in a Confederate victory. He writes of politics and of his expectation that France and England will intervene in the war.","\nThe letter of 10 February 1865 regards slaves, household management, and family news. Terrill mentions George's recent sale of two slaves and argues that he should have gotten a better price for them. He is concerned for his current situation, thanks George for sending money, but is determined to remain at home and resolved to resist the North until the end of the war. Terrill wishes to send copies of his tributes to James and Phillip to his brother, from whom he has had no news; he requests that George make copies and send them to various members of the family. Terrill expresses concern that George may join the army.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536/ URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Terrill family","Porterfield family","Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3496","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1841"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"collection_ssim":["Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Bath County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Terrill family"],"creator_ssim":["Terrill family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Terrill family"],"creators_ssim":["Terrill family"],"places_ssim":["Bath County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War battles - Philippi.","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War battles - Philippi.","Mexican War, 1846-1848","Slaves and slavery."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.56 Linear Feet Summary: 6.75 in. (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each); (15 DVDs in index card box, 3 in.); (5 items in 1 folder, 0.25 in.)","55.1 Gigabytes 723 .tif files"],"extent_tesim":["0.56 Linear Feet Summary: 6.75 in. (2 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each); (15 DVDs in index card box, 3 in.); (5 items in 1 folder, 0.25 in.)","55.1 Gigabytes 723 .tif files"],"date_range_isim":[1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWilliam Henry Terrill (1800-1877)\u003c/emph\u003e was a lawyer and legislator from Bath County, Virginia. A staunch secessionist, he served as the provost marshal for his home county. Terrill had eight children with his first wife, Elizabeth Pitzer, five of whom survived into adulthood. All four of Terrill's sons served during the Civil War in some capacity. George, James, and Philip fought for the Confederacy, while William choose to remain loyal to the United States. Of the four, only George survived the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGeorge Parker Terrill (1828-1884[?])\u003c/emph\u003e was the eldest child of the Terrill family. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1849. He then went to medical school at the University of Pennsylvania and received his degree in 1853. Although ill health and the urging of his father prevented him from seeing action with the Confederate Army, he did serve in the 157th Virginia militia with the rank of Colonel. During the war he also served as a recruiter and a post surgeon. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eEmily Cordelia (Terrill) Porterfield (1832-unknown)\u003c/emph\u003e was the only surviving daughter of the Terrill family. She married \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGeorge A. Porterfield (1822-1919)\u003c/emph\u003e, a colonel in the Confederate Army who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eWilliam Rufus Terrill (1834-1862)\u003c/emph\u003e was the only member of the Terrill family to side with Union during the Civil War. He graduated from West Point in 1853. He served as an artillery officer in the US Army, first fighting in Florida against the Seminole Indians (1853) and then taking a position as a mathematics instructor at West Point (1853-54). He returned to active military service and was stationed along the Kansas-Missouri border during \"Bleeding Kansas\" (1854-55). He later served as an assistant in the United State Coast Survey (1855-1861). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn August 1861, William was commissioned as a captain in the 5th Regiment of Artillery. He went on to commanded an artillery brigade in the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh. In September 1862, he was appointed to the rank of Brigadier General and was placed in command of the 33rd Brigade in the Army of the Ohio. William was mortally wounded by a shell fragment at the Battle of Perryville (Oct. 8, 1862) and died later the same day. William was later buried at West Point National Cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eJames Barbour Terrill (1838-1864)\u003c/emph\u003e graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in in 1858. He then went on to study law at Washington College and later practiced law in his native Bath County. Before the war, he had been serving as a major in the Virginia militia. When the Civil War began, James enlisted as a Major in the 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment and shortly thereafter was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. James and the 13th Virginia participated in many of the war's major battles. After the Battle of Fredericksburg, James was appointed to the rank of Colonel. James and his regiment fought with Union forces at Bethesda Church, near Mechanicsville, Virginia on May 30, 1864. During the fighting, James was shot twice and died on the battlefield. The next day, unaware of his death, the Jefferson David and the Confederate Senate approved James' promotion to the rank of Brigadier General. James was buried by Union troops, but was later disinterred and reburied at an unknown location by his father. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePhilip Mallory Terrill (1842-1864)\u003c/emph\u003e was a student at the University of Virginia when the Civil War began. He left school to enlist the Confederate Army, joining the 25th Virginia Infantry. He later served in the 62nd Virginia (Mounted) Infantry and 12th Virginia Cavalry. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek near Winchester, Virginia on November 12, 1864 and died shortly thereafter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Terrill family gained a measure of national attention due to a \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/emph\u003e article written by editor Richard Dana, which fabricated a story that William Henry Terrill had all his fallen sons buried together and placed a monument over the grave inscribed with the words \"Only God Knows Who Was Right\". Most accounts of the Terrill family refer to this story, either as a legend or citing it as fact.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Henry Terrill (1800-1877)  was a lawyer and legislator from Bath County, Virginia. A staunch secessionist, he served as the provost marshal for his home county. Terrill had eight children with his first wife, Elizabeth Pitzer, five of whom survived into adulthood. All four of Terrill's sons served during the Civil War in some capacity. George, James, and Philip fought for the Confederacy, while William choose to remain loyal to the United States. Of the four, only George survived the war.","George Parker Terrill (1828-1884[?])  was the eldest child of the Terrill family. He graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in 1849. He then went to medical school at the University of Pennsylvania and received his degree in 1853. Although ill health and the urging of his father prevented him from seeing action with the Confederate Army, he did serve in the 157th Virginia militia with the rank of Colonel. During the war he also served as a recruiter and a post surgeon. ","Emily Cordelia (Terrill) Porterfield (1832-unknown)  was the only surviving daughter of the Terrill family. She married  George A. Porterfield (1822-1919) , a colonel in the Confederate Army who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races\".","William Rufus Terrill (1834-1862)  was the only member of the Terrill family to side with Union during the Civil War. He graduated from West Point in 1853. He served as an artillery officer in the US Army, first fighting in Florida against the Seminole Indians (1853) and then taking a position as a mathematics instructor at West Point (1853-54). He returned to active military service and was stationed along the Kansas-Missouri border during \"Bleeding Kansas\" (1854-55). He later served as an assistant in the United State Coast Survey (1855-1861). ","\nIn August 1861, William was commissioned as a captain in the 5th Regiment of Artillery. He went on to commanded an artillery brigade in the Army of the Ohio at the Battle of Shiloh. In September 1862, he was appointed to the rank of Brigadier General and was placed in command of the 33rd Brigade in the Army of the Ohio. William was mortally wounded by a shell fragment at the Battle of Perryville (Oct. 8, 1862) and died later the same day. William was later buried at West Point National Cemetery. ","James Barbour Terrill (1838-1864)  graduated from the Virginia Military Institute in in 1858. He then went on to study law at Washington College and later practiced law in his native Bath County. Before the war, he had been serving as a major in the Virginia militia. When the Civil War began, James enlisted as a Major in the 13th Virginia Infantry Regiment and shortly thereafter was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. James and the 13th Virginia participated in many of the war's major battles. After the Battle of Fredericksburg, James was appointed to the rank of Colonel. James and his regiment fought with Union forces at Bethesda Church, near Mechanicsville, Virginia on May 30, 1864. During the fighting, James was shot twice and died on the battlefield. The next day, unaware of his death, the Jefferson David and the Confederate Senate approved James' promotion to the rank of Brigadier General. James was buried by Union troops, but was later disinterred and reburied at an unknown location by his father. ","Philip Mallory Terrill (1842-1864)  was a student at the University of Virginia when the Civil War began. He left school to enlist the Confederate Army, joining the 25th Virginia Infantry. He later served in the 62nd Virginia (Mounted) Infantry and 12th Virginia Cavalry. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Cedar Creek near Winchester, Virginia on November 12, 1864 and died shortly thereafter.","\nThe Terrill family gained a measure of national attention due to a  Harper's Weekly  article written by editor Richard Dana, which fabricated a story that William Henry Terrill had all his fallen sons buried together and placed a monument over the grave inscribed with the words \"Only God Knows Who Was Right\". Most accounts of the Terrill family refer to this story, either as a legend or citing it as fact."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material, A\u0026amp;M 3496, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Terrill-Porterfield Families, Papers regarding the Civil War and Other Material, A\u0026M 3496, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThere is extensive correspondence of the Terrill family for 1845-1868 documenting antebellum life at \"Rose Hill,\" William Rufus Terrill at West Point, and the impact of the Civil War, among other topics; Terrill correspondents include the father, William Henry, as well as children William Rufus, Phillip Mallory, George Parker, and Emily Cordelia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHighlights of the George A. Porterfield papers include correspondence relating to his participation in the Mexican-American War (1847-1848), and an order book (beginning on June 8, 1861) recording his efforts to have convened an investigation into the defeat at Philippi.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are also miscellaneous family papers and clippings regarding the genealogy and history of the Terrill and Porterfield families, as well as related families (Mayos, Tabbs, Carringtons, and Cabells), slave records, and clippings regarding the Civil War in western Virginia (including one authored by George A. Porterfield dating from 1878).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote to researchers:\u003c/emph\u003e The digital and microfilm copies are not a one-to-one match. Certain documents are present in one form but not the other. Please review both the digital and microfilm versions to see all available material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 2011/03/24\u003c/emph\u003e contains five original copies of letters from William Henry Terrill to his son George Parker Terrill, all written during the Civil War. Three of the letters date from 1861; two from 1865. Topics include the military service of William Henry Terrill's sons; the effect of the war on the family personally; the sale, purchase, and keeping of slaves; and Terrill's support for the Southern cause, among others. Please note that William Henry Terrill is referred to as \"Terrill\" throughout the following; all other persons with the surname of Terrill are referred to by their first names. (1861, 1865; 5 letters consisting of 14 leaves and 27 pages)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 11 June 1861 from the addendum regards Terrill's service to the Confederate army as a \"high private\". Terrill complains of the conduct of a Colonel Smith. He also writes of the appointment of his sons James and Phillip as officers within the Confederate army. Terrill writes at length of the decision of his son William to side with the Union and how this has separated him from the family. Terrill also discusses the court martial of his daughter Emily's husband, George A. Porterfield, for his role in the Battle of Philippi. Terrill cautions George not to join the army, on account of his poor health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 14 July 1861 regards news about Philip, who has been involved in fighting, and concern that he may have been killed. Terrill mentions a Colonel Heck who, like Philip, fought with Union troops near Beverly, (West) Virginia. Terrill also mentions his plans to travel to Charlottesville and Winchester. He writes of the justness of the Confederate cause and of the state of the military conflict.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 15 November 1861 regards the political and military situation in the South. Terrill predicts famine and scarcity due to the South being cut off from major agricultural suppliers. He is also concerned for his own financial situation. Terrill writes that he regrets he is too old to fight, but is comforted by the service of his sons. He also writes of his distress concerning William fighting for the North.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 30 January 1865 regards the purchase and keeping of slaves as well as the necessity of thrift during wartime. Terrill regards George's recent purchase of a slave and his employment of a private teacher for his children as too expensive. He provides much advice about slaves and maintaining a household. Terrill directs George to remember the example of his mother, who managed with few servants. He predicts the end of slavery by the time that George's children are grown. Terrill expects that the war will end soon, though he is still confident in a Confederate victory. He writes of politics and of his expectation that France and England will intervene in the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe letter of 10 February 1865 regards slaves, household management, and family news. Terrill mentions George's recent sale of two slaves and argues that he should have gotten a better price for them. He is concerned for his current situation, thanks George for sending money, but is determined to remain at home and resolved to resist the North until the end of the war. Terrill wishes to send copies of his tributes to James and Phillip to his brother, from whom he has had no news; he requests that George make copies and send them to various members of the family. Terrill expresses concern that George may join the army.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\"","\nThere is extensive correspondence of the Terrill family for 1845-1868 documenting antebellum life at \"Rose Hill,\" William Rufus Terrill at West Point, and the impact of the Civil War, among other topics; Terrill correspondents include the father, William Henry, as well as children William Rufus, Phillip Mallory, George Parker, and Emily Cordelia.","\nHighlights of the George A. Porterfield papers include correspondence relating to his participation in the Mexican-American War (1847-1848), and an order book (beginning on June 8, 1861) recording his efforts to have convened an investigation into the defeat at Philippi.","\nThere are also miscellaneous family papers and clippings regarding the genealogy and history of the Terrill and Porterfield families, as well as related families (Mayos, Tabbs, Carringtons, and Cabells), slave records, and clippings regarding the Civil War in western Virginia (including one authored by George A. Porterfield dating from 1878).","Note to researchers:  The digital and microfilm copies are not a one-to-one match. Certain documents are present in one form but not the other. Please review both the digital and microfilm versions to see all available material.","Addendum of 2011/03/24  contains five original copies of letters from William Henry Terrill to his son George Parker Terrill, all written during the Civil War. Three of the letters date from 1861; two from 1865. Topics include the military service of William Henry Terrill's sons; the effect of the war on the family personally; the sale, purchase, and keeping of slaves; and Terrill's support for the Southern cause, among others. Please note that William Henry Terrill is referred to as \"Terrill\" throughout the following; all other persons with the surname of Terrill are referred to by their first names. (1861, 1865; 5 letters consisting of 14 leaves and 27 pages)","\nThe letter of 11 June 1861 from the addendum regards Terrill's service to the Confederate army as a \"high private\". Terrill complains of the conduct of a Colonel Smith. He also writes of the appointment of his sons James and Phillip as officers within the Confederate army. Terrill writes at length of the decision of his son William to side with the Union and how this has separated him from the family. Terrill also discusses the court martial of his daughter Emily's husband, George A. Porterfield, for his role in the Battle of Philippi. Terrill cautions George not to join the army, on account of his poor health.","\nThe letter of 14 July 1861 regards news about Philip, who has been involved in fighting, and concern that he may have been killed. Terrill mentions a Colonel Heck who, like Philip, fought with Union troops near Beverly, (West) Virginia. Terrill also mentions his plans to travel to Charlottesville and Winchester. He writes of the justness of the Confederate cause and of the state of the military conflict.","\nThe letter of 15 November 1861 regards the political and military situation in the South. Terrill predicts famine and scarcity due to the South being cut off from major agricultural suppliers. He is also concerned for his own financial situation. Terrill writes that he regrets he is too old to fight, but is comforted by the service of his sons. He also writes of his distress concerning William fighting for the North.","\nThe letter of 30 January 1865 regards the purchase and keeping of slaves as well as the necessity of thrift during wartime. Terrill regards George's recent purchase of a slave and his employment of a private teacher for his children as too expensive. He provides much advice about slaves and maintaining a household. Terrill directs George to remember the example of his mother, who managed with few servants. He predicts the end of slavery by the time that George's children are grown. Terrill expects that the war will end soon, though he is still confident in a Confederate victory. He writes of politics and of his expectation that France and England will intervene in the war.","\nThe letter of 10 February 1865 regards slaves, household management, and family news. Terrill mentions George's recent sale of two slaves and argues that he should have gotten a better price for them. He is concerned for his current situation, thanks George for sending money, but is determined to remain at home and resolved to resist the North until the end of the war. Terrill wishes to send copies of his tributes to James and Phillip to his brother, from whom he has had no news; he requests that George make copies and send them to various members of the family. Terrill expresses concern that George may join the army."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_75790abfe8d24b3954f9c6d008417a90\"\u003eDigital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Digital and microfilm copies of papers of the Terrill family of Hot Springs, Bath County, Virginia, a family divided by conflicting sympathies during the American Civil War; and papers of the Porterfield family, featuring primarily those of George A. Porterfield, who married Emily Cordelia Terrill, and who commanded a Confederate force that was defeated at Philippi in western Virginia on June 3, 1861 in what became known as the \"Philippi Races.\" There is an addendum of original copies of five William Henry Terrill letters dating from the Civil War. See scope and content note for details."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ea8ad831a7a2c3c8b9eb47a0710b4bca\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536/ URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536/ URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Terrill family","Porterfield family","Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Porterfield family","Terrill family","Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877"],"famname_ssim":["Terrill family","Porterfield family"],"persname_ssim":["Porterfield, George A.","Terrill, Emily Cordelia.","Terrill, William Henry, 1800-1877"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:25:20.567Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1841"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Independent Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_186#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_186#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Primarily comprised of correspondence of William Hayes Ward, editor of \u003cem\u003eThe Independent, \u003c/em\u003ea New York Congregationalist weekly, with notable literary and historical figures including General John Charles Frémont, American explorer and expedition leader; P. T. Barnum, showman; and Asa Gray, the preeminent American botanist of the 19th century. Other items in the collection include American literature and theater papers; colonial historical manuscripts and documents; and correspondence with the library of Norfolk division of the College of William and Mary (the predecessor of Old Dominion University).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_186#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_186.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/186","title_filing_ssi":"Independent Collection","title_ssm":["The Independent Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Independent Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1680-1960","Date acquired: 02/18/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1680-1960"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/18/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 83","/repositories/5/resources/186"],"text":["MG 83","/repositories/5/resources/186","The Independent Collection","American newspapers","Congregationalists--United States","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The collection has been organized into five series: Series I: Editorial Correspondence of The Independent; Series II: Literary Authors and Papers on American Theater; Series III: Historical Manuscripts and Documents; Series IV: Miscellaneous Literary and Political Correspondence; and Series V: William and Mary Norfolk Campus Library Correspondence.","The Independent was a New York weekly newspaper founded in 1848 by Henry Chandler Bowen. The Congregationalist journal, which was published until 1921, included social topics, primarily opposition to slavery and religious articles, but after the Civil War included literary submissions. Editors included, among others, Henry Ward Beecher, Theodore Tilton, Kinsley Twining, Hamilton Holt, William Hayes Ward, and his sister, Susan Hayes Ward.\nWilliam Hayes Ward (1835-1916) was born in Abingdon, Massachusetts, on June 25, 1835. He graduated with distinction from Amherst College in 1856 and from Andover Theological seminary in 1859. He married Ellen Maria Dickinson in 1859. Dr. Ward served as a professor of Latin at Ripon College in Wisconsin and was a prominent orientalist and biblical scholar in his later years. In 1868 he left Ripon College to join the editorial staff of The Independent. In 1884, he led an expedition to Babylonia to examine archeological sites, and became president of the American Oriental Society, a position held twice, from 1890-1894 and 1909-1910. He specialized in studying designs of Babylonian and Assyrian seal cylinders, which were used in ancient record-keeping.\nShowing a lifelong concern for social issues in the newspaper and in private life, William Hayes Ward upheld African-American rights and opened the first conference held by the NAACP in 1909 in New York City. He was editor-in-chief of The Independent from 1896-1913 and is known for supporting poet Sidney Lanier, whose work was frequently published in the paper, and about whom Dr. Ward wrote a biographical memoir.\nHorace Howard Furness, Sr., 1833-1912, was an important American Shakespeare scholar. He was known for his editing of Shakespeare's plays, which contained numerous editions of plays as well as criticism. His son, Horace Howard Furness, Jr., 1865-1930, was a partner and successor of his father's work and edited his letters. Samuel Chew was a renowned literary critic in the early twentieth century.","Note written by Elizabeth Vincelette","The collection was processed by By Elizabeth Vincelette.","Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection does not include physical copies of the  Independent  newspaper. Several volumes of the newspaper have been digitized by the  Hathi Trust .","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Primarily comprised of correspondence of William Hayes Ward, editor of  The Independent,  a New York Congregationalist weekly, with notable literary and historical figures including General John Charles Frémont, American explorer and expedition leader; P. T. Barnum, showman; and Asa Gray, the preeminent American botanist of the 19th century. Other items in the collection include American literature and theater papers; colonial historical manuscripts and documents; and correspondence with the library of Norfolk division of the College of William and Mary (the predecessor of Old Dominion University).","ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 83","/repositories/5/resources/186"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Independent Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Independent Collection"],"collection_ssim":["The Independent Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)"],"creator_ssim":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)"],"creators_ssim":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown provenance","Gift. Accession #A2005-1","Some of the papers were discovered in the 1980s among a collection of rare books owned by the Old Dominion University library which had been purchased from a New York City bookstore."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American newspapers","Congregationalists--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American newspapers","Congregationalists--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger Document Case boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger Document Case boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into five series: Series I: Editorial Correspondence of The Independent; Series II: Literary Authors and Papers on American Theater; Series III: Historical Manuscripts and Documents; Series IV: Miscellaneous Literary and Political Correspondence; and Series V: William and Mary Norfolk Campus Library Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been organized into five series: Series I: Editorial Correspondence of The Independent; Series II: Literary Authors and Papers on American Theater; Series III: Historical Manuscripts and Documents; Series IV: Miscellaneous Literary and Political Correspondence; and Series V: William and Mary Norfolk Campus Library Correspondence."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Independent was a New York weekly newspaper founded in 1848 by Henry Chandler Bowen. The Congregationalist journal, which was published until 1921, included social topics, primarily opposition to slavery and religious articles, but after the Civil War included literary submissions. Editors included, among others, Henry Ward Beecher, Theodore Tilton, Kinsley Twining, Hamilton Holt, William Hayes Ward, and his sister, Susan Hayes Ward.\nWilliam Hayes Ward (1835-1916) was born in Abingdon, Massachusetts, on June 25, 1835. He graduated with distinction from Amherst College in 1856 and from Andover Theological seminary in 1859. He married Ellen Maria Dickinson in 1859. Dr. Ward served as a professor of Latin at Ripon College in Wisconsin and was a prominent orientalist and biblical scholar in his later years. In 1868 he left Ripon College to join the editorial staff of The Independent. In 1884, he led an expedition to Babylonia to examine archeological sites, and became president of the American Oriental Society, a position held twice, from 1890-1894 and 1909-1910. He specialized in studying designs of Babylonian and Assyrian seal cylinders, which were used in ancient record-keeping.\nShowing a lifelong concern for social issues in the newspaper and in private life, William Hayes Ward upheld African-American rights and opened the first conference held by the NAACP in 1909 in New York City. He was editor-in-chief of The Independent from 1896-1913 and is known for supporting poet Sidney Lanier, whose work was frequently published in the paper, and about whom Dr. Ward wrote a biographical memoir.\nHorace Howard Furness, Sr., 1833-1912, was an important American Shakespeare scholar. He was known for his editing of Shakespeare's plays, which contained numerous editions of plays as well as criticism. His son, Horace Howard Furness, Jr., 1865-1930, was a partner and successor of his father's work and edited his letters. Samuel Chew was a renowned literary critic in the early twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Elizabeth Vincelette\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Independent was a New York weekly newspaper founded in 1848 by Henry Chandler Bowen. The Congregationalist journal, which was published until 1921, included social topics, primarily opposition to slavery and religious articles, but after the Civil War included literary submissions. Editors included, among others, Henry Ward Beecher, Theodore Tilton, Kinsley Twining, Hamilton Holt, William Hayes Ward, and his sister, Susan Hayes Ward.\nWilliam Hayes Ward (1835-1916) was born in Abingdon, Massachusetts, on June 25, 1835. He graduated with distinction from Amherst College in 1856 and from Andover Theological seminary in 1859. He married Ellen Maria Dickinson in 1859. Dr. Ward served as a professor of Latin at Ripon College in Wisconsin and was a prominent orientalist and biblical scholar in his later years. In 1868 he left Ripon College to join the editorial staff of The Independent. In 1884, he led an expedition to Babylonia to examine archeological sites, and became president of the American Oriental Society, a position held twice, from 1890-1894 and 1909-1910. He specialized in studying designs of Babylonian and Assyrian seal cylinders, which were used in ancient record-keeping.\nShowing a lifelong concern for social issues in the newspaper and in private life, William Hayes Ward upheld African-American rights and opened the first conference held by the NAACP in 1909 in New York City. He was editor-in-chief of The Independent from 1896-1913 and is known for supporting poet Sidney Lanier, whose work was frequently published in the paper, and about whom Dr. Ward wrote a biographical memoir.\nHorace Howard Furness, Sr., 1833-1912, was an important American Shakespeare scholar. He was known for his editing of Shakespeare's plays, which contained numerous editions of plays as well as criticism. His son, Horace Howard Furness, Jr., 1865-1930, was a partner and successor of his father's work and edited his letters. Samuel Chew was a renowned literary critic in the early twentieth century.","Note written by Elizabeth Vincelette"],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|e5cd0c34-fda3-4f7b-b6b6-67ae59c645fb/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], The Independent Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], The Independent Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed by By Elizabeth Vincelette.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed by By Elizabeth Vincelette."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_e5cd0c34-fda3-4f7b-b6b6-67ae59c645fb/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection does not include physical copies of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIndependent \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper. Several volumes of the newspaper have been digitized by the \u003cextref href=\"http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?type%5B%5D=title%5B%5D=%22Harper%27s%20weekly%22=1=\"\u003eHathi Trust\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection does not include physical copies of the  Independent  newspaper. Several volumes of the newspaper have been digitized by the  Hathi Trust ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c1f5dbf0f1fcb685a35e9797113a0f0e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrimarily comprised of correspondence of William Hayes Ward, editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Independent, \u003c/emph\u003ea New York Congregationalist weekly, with notable literary and historical figures including General John Charles Frémont, American explorer and expedition leader; P. T. Barnum, showman; and Asa Gray, the preeminent American botanist of the 19th century. Other items in the collection include American literature and theater papers; colonial historical manuscripts and documents; and correspondence with the library of Norfolk division of the College of William and Mary (the predecessor of Old Dominion University).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Primarily comprised of correspondence of William Hayes Ward, editor of  The Independent,  a New York Congregationalist weekly, with notable literary and historical figures including General John Charles Frémont, American explorer and expedition leader; P. T. Barnum, showman; and Asa Gray, the preeminent American botanist of the 19th century. Other items in the collection include American literature and theater papers; colonial historical manuscripts and documents; and correspondence with the library of Norfolk division of the College of William and Mary (the predecessor of Old Dominion University)."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"persname_ssim":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":222,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:48:25.933Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_186","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_186.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/186","title_filing_ssi":"Independent Collection","title_ssm":["The Independent Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Independent Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1680-1960","Date acquired: 02/18/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1680-1960"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/18/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 83","/repositories/5/resources/186"],"text":["MG 83","/repositories/5/resources/186","The Independent Collection","American newspapers","Congregationalists--United States","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The collection has been organized into five series: Series I: Editorial Correspondence of The Independent; Series II: Literary Authors and Papers on American Theater; Series III: Historical Manuscripts and Documents; Series IV: Miscellaneous Literary and Political Correspondence; and Series V: William and Mary Norfolk Campus Library Correspondence.","The Independent was a New York weekly newspaper founded in 1848 by Henry Chandler Bowen. The Congregationalist journal, which was published until 1921, included social topics, primarily opposition to slavery and religious articles, but after the Civil War included literary submissions. Editors included, among others, Henry Ward Beecher, Theodore Tilton, Kinsley Twining, Hamilton Holt, William Hayes Ward, and his sister, Susan Hayes Ward.\nWilliam Hayes Ward (1835-1916) was born in Abingdon, Massachusetts, on June 25, 1835. He graduated with distinction from Amherst College in 1856 and from Andover Theological seminary in 1859. He married Ellen Maria Dickinson in 1859. Dr. Ward served as a professor of Latin at Ripon College in Wisconsin and was a prominent orientalist and biblical scholar in his later years. In 1868 he left Ripon College to join the editorial staff of The Independent. In 1884, he led an expedition to Babylonia to examine archeological sites, and became president of the American Oriental Society, a position held twice, from 1890-1894 and 1909-1910. He specialized in studying designs of Babylonian and Assyrian seal cylinders, which were used in ancient record-keeping.\nShowing a lifelong concern for social issues in the newspaper and in private life, William Hayes Ward upheld African-American rights and opened the first conference held by the NAACP in 1909 in New York City. He was editor-in-chief of The Independent from 1896-1913 and is known for supporting poet Sidney Lanier, whose work was frequently published in the paper, and about whom Dr. Ward wrote a biographical memoir.\nHorace Howard Furness, Sr., 1833-1912, was an important American Shakespeare scholar. He was known for his editing of Shakespeare's plays, which contained numerous editions of plays as well as criticism. His son, Horace Howard Furness, Jr., 1865-1930, was a partner and successor of his father's work and edited his letters. Samuel Chew was a renowned literary critic in the early twentieth century.","Note written by Elizabeth Vincelette","The collection was processed by By Elizabeth Vincelette.","Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection does not include physical copies of the  Independent  newspaper. Several volumes of the newspaper have been digitized by the  Hathi Trust .","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","Primarily comprised of correspondence of William Hayes Ward, editor of  The Independent,  a New York Congregationalist weekly, with notable literary and historical figures including General John Charles Frémont, American explorer and expedition leader; P. T. Barnum, showman; and Asa Gray, the preeminent American botanist of the 19th century. Other items in the collection include American literature and theater papers; colonial historical manuscripts and documents; and correspondence with the library of Norfolk division of the College of William and Mary (the predecessor of Old Dominion University).","ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 83","/repositories/5/resources/186"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Independent Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Independent Collection"],"collection_ssim":["The Independent Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)"],"creator_ssim":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)"],"creators_ssim":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown provenance","Gift. Accession #A2005-1","Some of the papers were discovered in the 1980s among a collection of rare books owned by the Old Dominion University library which had been purchased from a New York City bookstore."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American newspapers","Congregationalists--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American newspapers","Congregationalists--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger Document Case boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet","1 Hollinger Document Case boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into five series: Series I: Editorial Correspondence of The Independent; Series II: Literary Authors and Papers on American Theater; Series III: Historical Manuscripts and Documents; Series IV: Miscellaneous Literary and Political Correspondence; and Series V: William and Mary Norfolk Campus Library Correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been organized into five series: Series I: Editorial Correspondence of The Independent; Series II: Literary Authors and Papers on American Theater; Series III: Historical Manuscripts and Documents; Series IV: Miscellaneous Literary and Political Correspondence; and Series V: William and Mary Norfolk Campus Library Correspondence."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Independent was a New York weekly newspaper founded in 1848 by Henry Chandler Bowen. The Congregationalist journal, which was published until 1921, included social topics, primarily opposition to slavery and religious articles, but after the Civil War included literary submissions. Editors included, among others, Henry Ward Beecher, Theodore Tilton, Kinsley Twining, Hamilton Holt, William Hayes Ward, and his sister, Susan Hayes Ward.\nWilliam Hayes Ward (1835-1916) was born in Abingdon, Massachusetts, on June 25, 1835. He graduated with distinction from Amherst College in 1856 and from Andover Theological seminary in 1859. He married Ellen Maria Dickinson in 1859. Dr. Ward served as a professor of Latin at Ripon College in Wisconsin and was a prominent orientalist and biblical scholar in his later years. In 1868 he left Ripon College to join the editorial staff of The Independent. In 1884, he led an expedition to Babylonia to examine archeological sites, and became president of the American Oriental Society, a position held twice, from 1890-1894 and 1909-1910. He specialized in studying designs of Babylonian and Assyrian seal cylinders, which were used in ancient record-keeping.\nShowing a lifelong concern for social issues in the newspaper and in private life, William Hayes Ward upheld African-American rights and opened the first conference held by the NAACP in 1909 in New York City. He was editor-in-chief of The Independent from 1896-1913 and is known for supporting poet Sidney Lanier, whose work was frequently published in the paper, and about whom Dr. Ward wrote a biographical memoir.\nHorace Howard Furness, Sr., 1833-1912, was an important American Shakespeare scholar. He was known for his editing of Shakespeare's plays, which contained numerous editions of plays as well as criticism. His son, Horace Howard Furness, Jr., 1865-1930, was a partner and successor of his father's work and edited his letters. Samuel Chew was a renowned literary critic in the early twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Elizabeth Vincelette\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Independent was a New York weekly newspaper founded in 1848 by Henry Chandler Bowen. The Congregationalist journal, which was published until 1921, included social topics, primarily opposition to slavery and religious articles, but after the Civil War included literary submissions. Editors included, among others, Henry Ward Beecher, Theodore Tilton, Kinsley Twining, Hamilton Holt, William Hayes Ward, and his sister, Susan Hayes Ward.\nWilliam Hayes Ward (1835-1916) was born in Abingdon, Massachusetts, on June 25, 1835. He graduated with distinction from Amherst College in 1856 and from Andover Theological seminary in 1859. He married Ellen Maria Dickinson in 1859. Dr. Ward served as a professor of Latin at Ripon College in Wisconsin and was a prominent orientalist and biblical scholar in his later years. In 1868 he left Ripon College to join the editorial staff of The Independent. In 1884, he led an expedition to Babylonia to examine archeological sites, and became president of the American Oriental Society, a position held twice, from 1890-1894 and 1909-1910. He specialized in studying designs of Babylonian and Assyrian seal cylinders, which were used in ancient record-keeping.\nShowing a lifelong concern for social issues in the newspaper and in private life, William Hayes Ward upheld African-American rights and opened the first conference held by the NAACP in 1909 in New York City. He was editor-in-chief of The Independent from 1896-1913 and is known for supporting poet Sidney Lanier, whose work was frequently published in the paper, and about whom Dr. Ward wrote a biographical memoir.\nHorace Howard Furness, Sr., 1833-1912, was an important American Shakespeare scholar. He was known for his editing of Shakespeare's plays, which contained numerous editions of plays as well as criticism. His son, Horace Howard Furness, Jr., 1865-1930, was a partner and successor of his father's work and edited his letters. Samuel Chew was a renowned literary critic in the early twentieth century.","Note written by Elizabeth Vincelette"],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|e5cd0c34-fda3-4f7b-b6b6-67ae59c645fb/\"\u003eODU Digital Collections\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Related Digital Material"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["ODU Digital Collections"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], The Independent Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], The Independent Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed by By Elizabeth Vincelette.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed by By Elizabeth Vincelette."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"https://olddomuni.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_e5cd0c34-fda3-4f7b-b6b6-67ae59c645fb/\"\u003eOld Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/a\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection does not include physical copies of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIndependent \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper. Several volumes of the newspaper have been digitized by the \u003cextref href=\"http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Search/Home?type%5B%5D=title%5B%5D=%22Harper%27s%20weekly%22=1=\"\u003eHathi Trust\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Old Dominion University Libraries Digital Collections.","This collection does not include physical copies of the  Independent  newspaper. Several volumes of the newspaper have been digitized by the  Hathi Trust ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c1f5dbf0f1fcb685a35e9797113a0f0e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePrimarily comprised of correspondence of William Hayes Ward, editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Independent, \u003c/emph\u003ea New York Congregationalist weekly, with notable literary and historical figures including General John Charles Frémont, American explorer and expedition leader; P. T. Barnum, showman; and Asa Gray, the preeminent American botanist of the 19th century. Other items in the collection include American literature and theater papers; colonial historical manuscripts and documents; and correspondence with the library of Norfolk division of the College of William and Mary (the predecessor of Old Dominion University).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Primarily comprised of correspondence of William Hayes Ward, editor of  The Independent,  a New York Congregationalist weekly, with notable literary and historical figures including General John Charles Frémont, American explorer and expedition leader; P. T. Barnum, showman; and Asa Gray, the preeminent American botanist of the 19th century. Other items in the collection include American literature and theater papers; colonial historical manuscripts and documents; and correspondence with the library of Norfolk division of the College of William and Mary (the predecessor of Old Dominion University)."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division","Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel"],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","College of William and Mary. Norfolk Division"],"persname_ssim":["Ward, William Hayes (1835-1916)","Bowen, Henry Chandler (1813-1896)","Furness, Horace Howard  (1833-1912)","Furness, Horace Howard (1865-1930)","Barnum, P. T. (Phineas Taylor) (1810-1891)","Frémont, John Charles (1813-1890)","Gray, Asa (1810-1888)","Chew, Samuel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":222,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:48:25.933Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_186"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c05_c37","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The London Gazette","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c05_c37#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c05_c37","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c05_c37"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c05_c37","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c05","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c05","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection","Series 5: Mixed Media"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection","Series 5: Mixed Media"],"text":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection","Series 5: Mixed Media","The London Gazette","box 10","folder 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"The London Gazette","title_ssm":["The London Gazette"],"title_tesim":["The London Gazette"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March 1713; August 1755"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1713/1755"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The London Gazette"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":210,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All materials created before 1926 are in the Public Domain with no known restrictions. The copyright and related rights status of the rest of the collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 6"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#36","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:37:55.284Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_460.xml","title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1670 - 2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1670 - 2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0311","/repositories/2/resources/460"],"text":["C0311","/repositories/2/resources/460","Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Letters","Maps","Newspapers","Photography","Presidents -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Photographs","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes","There are no access restrictions.","A portion of this collection was digitized and is available to view   and ","This collection is arranged by subject.","Series Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914 (Boxes 2-5) Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5) Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6) Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)","Fairfax County Economic Development Authority. https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia (Accessed September 6, 2018)","City of Fairfax Virginia. https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history (Accessed September 6, 2018)","Fairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today. ","Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.","The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series: ","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982). This series includes postcards from Virginia. ","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914). This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. ","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960). This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. ","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975). This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. ","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004). This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. ","All materials created before 1926 are in the Public Domain with no known restrictions. The copyright and related rights status of the rest of the collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County.","R54, C2, S7-C3, S2\nMap Case 13.4, 13.5, 15.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0311","/repositories/2/resources/460"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["All materials created before 1926 are in the Public Domain with no known restrictions. The copyright and related rights status of the rest of the collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton from 2004 to 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters","Maps","Newspapers","Photography","Presidents -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Photographs","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters","Maps","Newspapers","Photography","Presidents -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Photographs","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 Linear Feet 11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15 Linear Feet 11 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Photographic prints","Reproductions","Tintypes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of this collection was digitized and is available to view \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here\" href=\"https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~15~15\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://mars.gmu.edu/handle/1920/5111\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["A portion of this collection was digitized and is available to view   and "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914 (Boxes 2-5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Series Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2) Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914 (Boxes 2-5) Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5) Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6) Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFairfax County Economic Development Authority. https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia (Accessed September 6, 2018)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCity of Fairfax Virginia. https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history (Accessed September 6, 2018)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Fairfax County Economic Development Authority. https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia (Accessed September 6, 2018)","City of Fairfax Virginia. https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history (Accessed September 6, 2018)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Fairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Postcards (1903-1982). This series includes postcards from Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914). This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960). This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975). This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004). This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series: ","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982). This series includes postcards from Virginia. ","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914). This series includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. ","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960). This series includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. ","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975). This series includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. ","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004). This series includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials created before 1926 are in the Public Domain with no known restrictions. The copyright and related rights status of the rest of the collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["All materials created before 1926 are in the Public Domain with no known restrictions. The copyright and related rights status of the rest of the collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbce34e7d3c1b76f0548428cd9e54373\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications on Virginia, particularly Fairfax County."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_565b698cd913a18e3d78aafff8fb538f\"\u003eR54, C2, S7-C3, S2\nMap Case 13.4, 13.5, 15.1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R54, C2, S7-C3, S2\nMap Case 13.4, 13.5, 15.1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph Hoopes, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":224,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:37:55.284Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_460_c05_c37"}},{"id":"vifgm_lytton_c05_c37","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The London Gazette,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_lytton_c05_c37#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_lytton_c05_c37#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_lytton_c05_c37","ref_ssm":["vifgm_lytton_c05_c37"],"id":"vifgm_lytton_c05_c37","ead_ssi":"vifgm_lytton","_root_":"vifgm_lytton","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_lytton_c05","parent_ssi":"vifgm_lytton_c05","parent_ssim":["vifgm_lytton","vifgm_lytton_c05"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_lytton","vifgm_lytton_c05"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection","Series 5: Mixed Media,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection","Series 5: Mixed Media,"],"text":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection","Series 5: Mixed Media,","The London Gazette,","Box 10","Folder 6",""],"title_filing_ssi":"The London Gazette, \n","title_ssm":["The London Gazette, \n"],"title_tesim":["The London Gazette, \n"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["March 1713; August 1755\n"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1713/1755"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The London Gazette,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":211,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755],"containers_ssim":["Box 10","Folder 6"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#36","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:55:51.685Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_lytton","ead_ssi":"vifgm_lytton","_root_":"vifgm_lytton","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_lytton","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/lytton.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/lytton.html","title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1670-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1670-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0311"],"text":["C0311","Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection","Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n","",""," \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n","Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.","The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.","George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H.","English\n\t\t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0311"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creator_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"creators_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. "],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton from 2004 to 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters.","Maps.","Photography.","Presidents--United States.","Slides.","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia, Northern--History, Local.","Correspondence.","Maps.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Slides.","Tintypes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 linear ft. (11 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["15 linear ft. (11 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject.","Series 1: Postcards, 1903-1982 (Boxes 1-2)\n Series 2: Civil War Era Materials, 1861-1914  (Boxes 2-5)\n Series 3: George Washington, circa 1700-1960 (Box 5)\n Series 4: Fairfax Family, 1670-1975 (Box 6)\n Series 5: Mixed Media, 1712-2004 (Boxes 7-11)\n"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Fairfax County Economic Development Authority. https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia (Accessed September 6, 2018)\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.fairfaxcountyeda.org/history-fairfax-county-virginia\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"City of Fairfax Virginia. https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history (Accessed September 6, 2018)\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.fairfaxva.gov/government/historic-resources/city-history\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":[" \nFairfax County was originally granted to Thomas Fairfax, Sixth Lord Fairfax of Cameron by Charles II in 1719. It was not until 1742 that the Virginia Assembly officially established Fairfax as a county. Throughout the 18th century, Fairfax modernized in the form of industry and trade. With modernization, Fairfax County was fractured into Alexandria, Arlington, Falls Church, and Loudon. It was also during the time period that the Fairfax Courthouse was constructed with the financial aid of Richard Ratcliffe.","The 19th century brought conflict and subsequent growth to Fairfax County. Many Civil War battles took place within the county as well as the first land engagement of the American Civil War, which took place on June 1, 1861. During the war, Fairfax Courthouse changed hands many times between the Union and Confederacy. After the war, Fairfax experienced economic growth but also remained an agrarian-driven area. By the mid-20th century, Fairfax had experienced a massive population boom, largely as a result of President Roosevelt's increase in government programs, which produced large numbers of new citizens within Fairfax itself. The growth within Fairfax continues today.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection, C0311, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Bill Keeler in August 2018. EAD markup completed by Bill Keeler in September 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes artwork, campaign materials, correspondence, envelopes, indentures, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, photographs, postcards, and publications. The items in the collection were collected by George Mason University Emeritus Faculty member Randolph H. Lytton. The collection is arranged into five series:\n","Series 1: Postcards (1903-1982) includes postcards from Virginia. \n","Series 2: Civil War Era Materials (1861-1914) includes artwork, letters, maps, military paperwork, newspapers, paper currency, and photographs. \t\t \n","Series 3: George Washington (circa 1700-1960) includes artwork, envelopes, maps, photographs and postcards. \n","Series 4: Fairfax Family (1670-1975) includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, photographs, postcards, and stamps. \n","Series 5: Mixed Media (1712-2004) includes advertisements, campaign materials, maps, money orders, photographs, and publications. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Randolph H. Lytton Historical Virginia collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes artwork, correspondence, indentures, maps, newspapers, photographs, postcards, and publications from 1670-2004."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center.","Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University.  Libraries.   Special Collections Research Center."],"persname_ssim":["Lytton, Randolph H. ","Lytton, Randolph H."],"language_ssim":["English\n\t\t"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:55:51.685Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_lytton_c05_c37"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02_c14","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The President's House and The Presidents of the College of William \u0026 Mary","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02_c14#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBook included in the Committee to Furnish the President's House items.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02_c14","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02_c14"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02_c14","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9294","viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9294","viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records","Series 2: Records (Acc. 1996.014)","Series 2, Box 2: Administrative Staff--\"The President's House\""],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records","Series 2: Records (Acc. 1996.014)","Series 2, Box 2: Administrative Staff--\"The President's House\""],"text":["Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records","Series 2: Records (Acc. 1996.014)","Series 2, Box 2: Administrative Staff--\"The President's House\"","The President's House and The Presidents of the College of William \u0026 Mary","Box Series 2, Box 2","Folder 14","Book included in the Committee to Furnish the President's House items."],"title_filing_ssi":"The President's House and The Presidents of the College of William \u0026 Mary","title_ssm":["The President's House and The Presidents of the College of William \u0026 Mary"],"title_tesim":["The President's House and The Presidents of the College of William \u0026 Mary"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1732-1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1732/1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The President's House and The Presidents of the College of William \u0026 Mary"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":423,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Accessions may require permission from the originating office or the staff of the Special Collections Research Center because they contain personnel, student, or other records covered by privacy laws and regulations. Portions of this collection are restricted. Consult a staff member for details. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975],"containers_ssim":["Box Series 2, Box 2","Folder 14"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBook included in the Committee to Furnish the President's House items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Book included in the Committee to Furnish the President's House items."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#13","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:22:05.026Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9294","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9294.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records","title_ssm":["Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records"],"title_tesim":["Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1992-2005","1992-2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1992-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 2.18","/repositories/2/resources/9294"],"text":["UA 2.18","/repositories/2/resources/9294","Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records","Charter Day","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Graduation (School)","Homecoming","Correspondence","Reports","Accessions may require permission from the originating office or the staff of the Special Collections Research Center because they contain personnel, student, or other records covered by privacy laws and regulations. Portions of this collection are restricted. Consult a staff member for details. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Acc. 1996.024 received on 6/28/96 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 1997.006 received on 7/11/97 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 1998.024 received on 7/29/98 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 1999.052 received on 7/15/99 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2001.050 received on 7/7/01 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2002.037 received on 6/20/02 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2003.006 received on 7/04/03 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2004.008 received on 7/09/04 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2005.002 received on 6/25/05 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2005.003 received on 7/8/2005 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2005.006 received in 6/2005 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2005.007 received on 8/10/05 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2005.008 received on 8/10/05 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2005.009 received on 8/10/05 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2006.010 received on 7/31/06 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2007.007 received on 7/18/07 from the Office of the President.","3 cubic feet of Acc. 2005.003 is set for destruction due to the Virginia General Schedule 103 012185.","Portions of this collection are stored offsite. Consult a staff member for details.","This collection is currently not arranged and described but kept in the order in which it was received. Consult a staff member for assistance.","Acc. 2005.009 was rehoused by Lauren Barbera, SCRC Staff, in August 2013.","Sullivan's personal papers are available as: Timothy J. Sullivan Papers (UA 2.20). ","Acc. 1993.14, three videotapes of Sullivan's inauguration, were added to the Videotape Collection. \nAdditional audio, visual, and publications are available in other University Archives collections. Consult a staff member for details.","Artifacts transferred to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) include: Virginia Maritime Heritage Foundation Invitation (UA 2006.010.01).","Portions of this collection are stored off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval. Please consult staff for assistance.","This collection includes subject files, speeches, and other material from the administration of College of William and Mary President Timothy J. Sullivan. For the most part, headings assigned to folders in their office of origin have been maintained in the box list inventories available here. Consult a staff member for assistance.","1 cubic feet of audiovisual material was separated from Acc. 2004.008 on 2/10/2009 and was made part of the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).","  0.2 cubic feet of photographs were separated from Acc. 2004.008 on 11/19/2009 and was made part of the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8).","  One DVD of the Investiture of Sandra Day O'Connor as Chancellor and the Inauguration of President Gene R. Nichol was removed from this collection and was added to the Univeristy Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) in February 2012.","  Artifacts transferred to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) include: Virginia Maritime Heritage Foundation Invitation (UA 2006.010.01).","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary.","Sullivan, Timothy J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 2.18","/repositories/2/resources/9294"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records"],"collection_ssim":["Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Office of the President","Sullivan, Timothy J."],"creator_ssim":["Office of the President","Sullivan, Timothy J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sullivan, Timothy J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Office of the President"],"creators_ssim":["Sullivan, Timothy J.","Office of the President"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred from the Office of the President"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Charter Day","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Graduation (School)","Homecoming","Correspondence","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Charter Day","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Graduation (School)","Homecoming","Correspondence","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["232 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessions may require permission from the originating office or the staff of the Special Collections Research Center because they contain personnel, student, or other records covered by privacy laws and regulations. Portions of this collection are restricted. Consult a staff member for details. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Accessions may require permission from the originating office or the staff of the Special Collections Research Center because they contain personnel, student, or other records covered by privacy laws and regulations. Portions of this collection are restricted. Consult a staff member for details. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 1996.024 received on 6/28/96 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 1997.006 received on 7/11/97 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 1998.024 received on 7/29/98 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 1999.052 received on 7/15/99 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 2001.050 received on 7/7/01 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 2002.037 received on 6/20/02 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 2003.006 received on 7/04/03 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 2004.008 received on 7/09/04 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 2005.002 received on 6/25/05 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 2005.003 received on 7/8/2005 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 2005.006 received in 6/2005 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 2005.007 received on 8/10/05 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 2005.008 received on 8/10/05 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 2005.009 received on 8/10/05 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 2006.010 received on 7/31/06 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Acc. 2007.007 received on 7/18/07 from the Office of the President.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Acc. 1996.024 received on 6/28/96 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 1997.006 received on 7/11/97 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 1998.024 received on 7/29/98 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 1999.052 received on 7/15/99 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2001.050 received on 7/7/01 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2002.037 received on 6/20/02 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2003.006 received on 7/04/03 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2004.008 received on 7/09/04 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2005.002 received on 6/25/05 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2005.003 received on 7/8/2005 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2005.006 received in 6/2005 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2005.007 received on 8/10/05 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2005.008 received on 8/10/05 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2005.009 received on 8/10/05 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2006.010 received on 7/31/06 from the Office of the President.","  Acc. 2007.007 received on 7/18/07 from the Office of the President."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e3 cubic feet of Acc. 2005.003 is set for destruction due to the Virginia General Schedule 103 012185.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["3 cubic feet of Acc. 2005.003 is set for destruction due to the Virginia General Schedule 103 012185."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of this collection are stored offsite. Consult a staff member for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Portions of this collection are stored offsite. Consult a staff member for details."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Office of the President Timothy J. Sullivan records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently not arranged and described but kept in the order in which it was received. Consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2005.009 was rehoused by Lauren Barbera, SCRC Staff, in August 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection is currently not arranged and described but kept in the order in which it was received. Consult a staff member for assistance.","Acc. 2005.009 was rehoused by Lauren Barbera, SCRC Staff, in August 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSullivan's personal papers are available as: Timothy J. Sullivan Papers (UA 2.20). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 1993.14, three videotapes of Sullivan's inauguration, were added to the Videotape Collection. \nAdditional audio, visual, and publications are available in other University Archives collections. Consult a staff member for details.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts transferred to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) include: Virginia Maritime Heritage Foundation Invitation (UA 2006.010.01).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sullivan's personal papers are available as: Timothy J. Sullivan Papers (UA 2.20). ","Acc. 1993.14, three videotapes of Sullivan's inauguration, were added to the Videotape Collection. \nAdditional audio, visual, and publications are available in other University Archives collections. Consult a staff member for details.","Artifacts transferred to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) include: Virginia Maritime Heritage Foundation Invitation (UA 2006.010.01)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePortions of this collection are stored off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval. Please consult staff for assistance.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes subject files, speeches, and other material from the administration of College of William and Mary President Timothy J. Sullivan. For the most part, headings assigned to folders in their office of origin have been maintained in the box list inventories available here. Consult a staff member for assistance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Portions of this collection are stored off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval. Please consult staff for assistance.","This collection includes subject files, speeches, and other material from the administration of College of William and Mary President Timothy J. Sullivan. For the most part, headings assigned to folders in their office of origin have been maintained in the box list inventories available here. Consult a staff member for assistance."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1 cubic feet of audiovisual material was separated from Acc. 2004.008 on 2/10/2009 and was made part of the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  0.2 cubic feet of photographs were separated from Acc. 2004.008 on 11/19/2009 and was made part of the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  One DVD of the Investiture of Sandra Day O'Connor as Chancellor and the Inauguration of President Gene R. Nichol was removed from this collection and was added to the Univeristy Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) in February 2012.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Artifacts transferred to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) include: Virginia Maritime Heritage Foundation Invitation (UA 2006.010.01).\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["1 cubic feet of audiovisual material was separated from Acc. 2004.008 on 2/10/2009 and was made part of the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).","  0.2 cubic feet of photographs were separated from Acc. 2004.008 on 11/19/2009 and was made part of the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8).","  One DVD of the Investiture of Sandra Day O'Connor as Chancellor and the Inauguration of President Gene R. Nichol was removed from this collection and was added to the Univeristy Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) in February 2012.","  Artifacts transferred to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) include: Virginia Maritime Heritage Foundation Invitation (UA 2006.010.01)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary.","Sullivan, Timothy J."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary."],"persname_ssim":["Sullivan, Timothy J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5877,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:22:05.026Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9294_c02_c02_c14"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07_c06_c35","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The School District of the City of Grand Rapids v. Ball, No. 83-990 (U.S. Supreme Court) – Exhibit, Joint Appendix, handwritten notes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07_c06_c35#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07_c06_c35","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07_c06_c35"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07_c06_c35","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07_c06","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07_c06","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_734","viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07","viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_734","viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07","viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers","Addendum to the Papers of A. E. Dick Howard [f] - Student Notebooks, Clerkship Files, Teaching Files,  Case Files, Counselor to Governor Charles Robb Files and Other State of Virginia Miscellaneous Files","Cases"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers","Addendum to the Papers of A. E. Dick Howard [f] - Student Notebooks, Clerkship Files, Teaching Files,  Case Files, Counselor to Governor Charles Robb Files and Other State of Virginia Miscellaneous Files","Cases"],"text":["A. E. Dick Howard papers","Addendum to the Papers of A. E. Dick Howard [f] - Student Notebooks, Clerkship Files, Teaching Files,  Case Files, Counselor to Governor Charles Robb Files and Other State of Virginia Miscellaneous Files","Cases","The School District of the City of Grand Rapids v. Ball, No. 83-990 (U.S. Supreme Court) – Exhibit, Joint Appendix, handwritten notes","MSS 2013-1f Box 20"],"title_filing_ssi":"The School District of the City of Grand Rapids v. Ball, No. 83-990 (U.S. Supreme Court) – Exhibit, Joint Appendix, handwritten notes","title_ssm":["The School District of the City of Grand Rapids v. Ball, No. 83-990 (U.S. Supreme Court) – Exhibit, Joint Appendix, handwritten notes"],"title_tesim":["The School District of the City of Grand Rapids v. Ball, No. 83-990 (U.S. Supreme Court) – Exhibit, Joint Appendix, handwritten notes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1084-1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1084/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The School District of the City of Grand Rapids v. Ball, No. 83-990 (U.S. Supreme Court) – Exhibit, Joint Appendix, handwritten notes"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1778,"date_range_isim":[1084,1085,1086,1087,1088,1089,1090,1091,1092,1093,1094,1095,1096,1097,1098,1099,1100,1101,1102,1103,1104,1105,1106,1107,1108,1109,1110,1111,1112,1113,1114,1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126,1127,1128,1129,1130,1131,1132,1133,1134,1135,1136,1137,1138,1139,1140,1141,1142,1143,1144,1145,1146,1147,1148,1149,1150,1151,1152,1153,1154,1155,1156,1157,1158,1159,1160,1161,1162,1163,1164,1165,1166,1167,1168,1169,1170,1171,1172,1173,1174,1175,1176,1177,1178,1179,1180,1181,1182,1183,1184,1185,1186,1187,1188,1189,1190,1191,1192,1193,1194,1195,1196,1197,1198,1199,1200,1201,1202,1203,1204,1205,1206,1207,1208,1209,1210,1211,1212,1213,1214,1215,1216,1217,1218,1219,1220,1221,1222,1223,1224,1225,1226,1227,1228,1229,1230,1231,1232,1233,1234,1235,1236,1237,1238,1239,1240,1241,1242,1243,1244,1245,1246,1247,1248,1249,1250,1251,1252,1253,1254,1255,1256,1257,1258,1259,1260,1261,1262,1263,1264,1265,1266,1267,1268,1269,1270,1271,1272,1273,1274,1275,1276,1277,1278,1279,1280,1281,1282,1283,1284,1285,1286,1287,1288,1289,1290,1291,1292,1293,1294,1295,1296,1297,1298,1299,1300,1301,1302,1303,1304,1305,1306,1307,1308,1309,1310,1311,1312,1313,1314,1315,1316,1317,1318,1319,1320,1321,1322,1323,1324,1325,1326,1327,1328,1329,1330,1331,1332,1333,1334,1335,1336,1337,1338,1339,1340,1341,1342,1343,1344,1345,1346,1347,1348,1349,1350,1351,1352,1353,1354,1355,1356,1357,1358,1359,1360,1361,1362,1363,1364,1365,1366,1367,1368,1369,1370,1371,1372,1373,1374,1375,1376,1377,1378,1379,1380,1381,1382,1383,1384,1385,1386,1387,1388,1389,1390,1391,1392,1393,1394,1395,1396,1397,1398,1399,1400,1401,1402,1403,1404,1405,1406,1407,1408,1409,1410,1411,1412,1413,1414,1415,1416,1417,1418,1419,1420,1421,1422,1423,1424,1425,1426,1427,1428,1429,1430,1431,1432,1433,1434,1435,1436,1437,1438,1439,1440,1441,1442,1443,1444,1445,1446,1447,1448,1449,1450,1451,1452,1453,1454,1455,1456,1457,1458,1459,1460,1461,1462,1463,1464,1465,1466,1467,1468,1469,1470,1471,1472,1473,1474,1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"containers_ssim":["MSS 2013-1f Box 20"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#5/components#34","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:47:17.539Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/128421","title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"text":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734","A. E. Dick Howard papers","Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs","The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. ","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  ","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. ","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 ","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"collection_ssim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"places_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred to the archives by Howard in 2012, 2013 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. ","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  ","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. ","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. "],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 "],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 ","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009 ","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1840,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:47:17.539Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07_c06_c35"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5879","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5879#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Manuscript and Galley proof of \u003cem\u003eThe Thirty Fifth State\u003c/em\u003e, a history of the state of West Virginia by Drs. Festus P. Summers and Elizabeth Cometti of WVU department of History. Includes a discussion of the state during its settlement, during the Civil War, after the Civil War, and in recent years. Seven items pertaining to the preparation of the book added to 1 box 9/212/1972.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5879#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5879","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5879","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5879","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5879","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5879.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198956","title_ssm":["The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley"],"title_tesim":["The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1609-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1609-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2199","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5879"],"text":["A\u0026M 2199","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5879","The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Manuscript and Galley proof of  The Thirty Fifth State , a history of the state of West Virginia by Drs. Festus P. Summers and Elizabeth Cometti of WVU department of History. Includes a discussion of the state during its settlement, during the Civil War, after the Civil War, and in recent years. Seven items pertaining to the preparation of the book added to 1 box 9/212/1972.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2199","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5879"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley"],"collection_ssim":["The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Linear Feet Summary: 10 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Linear Feet Summary: 10 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Thirty Fifth State\u003c/emph\u003e, Manuscript and Galley, A\u0026amp;M 2199, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number],  The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley, A\u0026M 2199, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_656c7b96bc938f338907b14de17af5cb\"\u003eManuscript and Galley proof of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Thirty Fifth State\u003c/emph\u003e, a history of the state of West Virginia by Drs. Festus P. Summers and Elizabeth Cometti of WVU department of History. Includes a discussion of the state during its settlement, during the Civil War, after the Civil War, and in recent years. Seven items pertaining to the preparation of the book added to 1 box 9/212/1972.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Manuscript and Galley proof of  The Thirty Fifth State , a history of the state of West Virginia by Drs. Festus P. Summers and Elizabeth Cometti of WVU department of History. Includes a discussion of the state during its settlement, during the Civil War, after the Civil War, and in recent years. Seven items pertaining to the preparation of the book added to 1 box 9/212/1972."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c2b4f020ff1faec8475b624f9b8d9b7c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:12:35.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5879","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5879","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5879","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5879","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5879.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198956","title_ssm":["The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley"],"title_tesim":["The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1609-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1609-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2199","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5879"],"text":["A\u0026M 2199","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5879","The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Manuscript and Galley proof of  The Thirty Fifth State , a history of the state of West Virginia by Drs. Festus P. Summers and Elizabeth Cometti of WVU department of History. Includes a discussion of the state during its settlement, during the Civil War, after the Civil War, and in recent years. Seven items pertaining to the preparation of the book added to 1 box 9/212/1972.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2199","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5879"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley"],"collection_ssim":["The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Linear Feet Summary: 10 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Linear Feet Summary: 10 in. (2 document cases, 5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Thirty Fifth State\u003c/emph\u003e, Manuscript and Galley, A\u0026amp;M 2199, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number],  The Thirty Fifth State , Manuscript and Galley, A\u0026M 2199, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_656c7b96bc938f338907b14de17af5cb\"\u003eManuscript and Galley proof of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Thirty Fifth State\u003c/emph\u003e, a history of the state of West Virginia by Drs. Festus P. Summers and Elizabeth Cometti of WVU department of History. Includes a discussion of the state during its settlement, during the Civil War, after the Civil War, and in recent years. Seven items pertaining to the preparation of the book added to 1 box 9/212/1972.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Manuscript and Galley proof of  The Thirty Fifth State , a history of the state of West Virginia by Drs. Festus P. Summers and Elizabeth Cometti of WVU department of History. Includes a discussion of the state during its settlement, during the Civil War, after the Civil War, and in recent years. Seven items pertaining to the preparation of the book added to 1 box 9/212/1972."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c2b4f020ff1faec8475b624f9b8d9b7c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:12:35.160Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5879"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1482","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1482#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building is an artificial collection and periodic additions are expected.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1482#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1482","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1482","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1482","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1482","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1482.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/169294","title_filing_ssi":"The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building.","title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building."],"title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building."],"unitdate_ssm":["1700-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16758","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1482"],"text":["MSS 16758","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1482","The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building.","Children","Children's art","postcards","Good","The collection is open for research use.","This material contains references or imagery involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building is an artificial collection and periodic additions are expected.","This collections contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publising). For more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can contain copyright material on request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collection materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books","Plymouth (England)","HMNB Portsmouth (England)","Bluemango Books and Manuscripts","Sophie Schneideman Rare Books","Whitmore Rare Books","Salvation Army","Ellipsis Rare Books","Tomberg Rare Books","King, James","Weeks, Richard Cumming","Dugdale, Florence Eleanor Paget, 1887-1965","English German French"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16758","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1482"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building."],"collection_title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building."],"collection_ssim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building."],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["This collections contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publising). For more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can contain copyright material on request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collection materials."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Children","Children's art","postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Children","Children's art","postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Cubic Feet 12 document boxes, 2 os boxes and 1 cubic box"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Cubic Feet 12 document boxes, 2 os boxes and 1 cubic box"],"genreform_ssim":["postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material contains references or imagery involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Warning"],"odd_tesim":["This material contains references or imagery involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16758, The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16758, The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building is an artificial collection and periodic additions are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building is an artificial collection and periodic additions are expected."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publising). For more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can contain copyright material on request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collection materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collections contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publising). For more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can contain copyright material on request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collection materials."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books","Plymouth (England)","HMNB Portsmouth (England)","Bluemango Books and Manuscripts","Sophie Schneideman Rare Books","Whitmore Rare Books","Salvation Army","Ellipsis Rare Books","Tomberg Rare Books","King, James","Weeks, Richard Cumming","Dugdale, Florence Eleanor Paget, 1887-1965"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books","Plymouth (England)","HMNB Portsmouth (England)","Bluemango Books and Manuscripts","Sophie Schneideman Rare Books","Whitmore Rare Books","Salvation Army","Ellipsis Rare Books","Tomberg Rare Books"],"persname_ssim":["King, James","Weeks, Richard Cumming","Dugdale, Florence Eleanor Paget, 1887-1965"],"language_ssim":["English German French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":81,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:47:28.924Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1482","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1482","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1482","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1482","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1482.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/169294","title_filing_ssi":"The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building.","title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building."],"title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building."],"unitdate_ssm":["1700-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16758","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1482"],"text":["MSS 16758","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1482","The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building.","Children","Children's art","postcards","Good","The collection is open for research use.","This material contains references or imagery involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. ","The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building is an artificial collection and periodic additions are expected.","This collections contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publising). For more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can contain copyright material on request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collection materials.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books","Plymouth (England)","HMNB Portsmouth (England)","Bluemango Books and Manuscripts","Sophie Schneideman Rare Books","Whitmore Rare Books","Salvation Army","Ellipsis Rare Books","Tomberg Rare Books","King, James","Weeks, Richard Cumming","Dugdale, Florence Eleanor Paget, 1887-1965","English German French"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16758","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1482"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building."],"collection_title_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building."],"collection_ssim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building."],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["This collections contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publising). For more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can contain copyright material on request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collection materials."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Children","Children's art","postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Children","Children's art","postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Cubic Feet 12 document boxes, 2 os boxes and 1 cubic box"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Cubic Feet 12 document boxes, 2 os boxes and 1 cubic box"],"genreform_ssim":["postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material contains references or imagery involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Content Warning"],"odd_tesim":["This material contains references or imagery involving racism. The purpose of this note is to give users the opportunity to decide whether they need or want to view these materials, or at least, to mentally or emotionally prepare themselves to view the materials. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16758, The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16758, The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building is an artificial collection and periodic additions are expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University of Virginia Collection on the History of Childhood, Parenting, and Family Building is an artificial collection and periodic additions are expected."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publising). For more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can contain copyright material on request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collection materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collections contains some in-copyright material. Visit our Permissions and Publishing page (https://library.virginia.edu/special-collections/services/publising). For more information about use of Special Collections materials. The library can contain copyright material on request, but users are responsible for making their own determination about lawful use of collection materials."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books","Plymouth (England)","HMNB Portsmouth (England)","Bluemango Books and Manuscripts","Sophie Schneideman Rare Books","Whitmore Rare Books","Salvation Army","Ellipsis Rare Books","Tomberg Rare Books","King, James","Weeks, Richard Cumming","Dugdale, Florence Eleanor Paget, 1887-1965"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Musinsky Rare Books","Plymouth (England)","HMNB Portsmouth (England)","Bluemango Books and Manuscripts","Sophie Schneideman Rare Books","Whitmore Rare Books","Salvation Army","Ellipsis Rare Books","Tomberg Rare Books"],"persname_ssim":["King, James","Weeks, Richard Cumming","Dugdale, Florence Eleanor Paget, 1887-1965"],"language_ssim":["English German French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":81,"online_item_count_is":1,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:47:28.924Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1482"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9212","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9212#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9212#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection of documents, 1655-1791, most of which relate to King William III and Queen Mary II of England. Includes correspondence of and warrants signed by William III; letter of Mary II; documents signed by Sir Christopher Wren; documents written by Samuel Pepys; order signed by James II; letter of Leopold, Emperor of Germany; engravings of William III; and a printed announcement of the ascension of William and Mary to the throne of England. Some documents are in French and Latin but some include transcriptions and translations. The Pepys documents which are in shorthand include transcriptions. Some documents available in transcript. The collection was a gift of Thomas G. Pullen and Louise Rowe Pullen, and purchases from various sources.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9212#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9212","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9212","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9212","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9212","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9212.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pullen, Thomas G. and Louise Rowe, Collection","title_ssm":["Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1655-1791"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1655-1791"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 P96","/repositories/2/resources/9212"],"text":["Mss. 65 P96","/repositories/2/resources/9212","Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection","Great Britain--History--1660-1714","Great Britain--History--1689-1714","Great Britain--History--James II, 1685-1688","Great Britain--History--Revolution of 1688","Great Britain--History--Stuarts, 1603-1714","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Chronological.","Thomas G. Pullen, Jr. served as superintendent of education in Maryland and as president of the University of Baltimore. He apparently served in the friaries in World War I. He was a member of the William \u0026 Mary class of 1917.","Accessions received from 1965 to 1980 were combined during processing and are all contained in Mss. 65 P96.","Collection of documents, 1655-1791, most of which relate to King William III and Queen Mary II of England. Includes correspondence of and warrants signed by William III; letter of Mary II; documents signed by Sir Christopher Wren; documents written by Samuel Pepys; order signed by James II; letter of Leopold, Emperor of Germany; engravings of William III; and a printed announcement of the ascension of William and Mary to the throne of England. Some documents are in French and Latin but some include transcriptions and translations. The Pepys documents which are in shorthand include transcriptions. Some documents available in transcript. The collection was a gift of Thomas G. Pullen and Louise Rowe Pullen, and purchases from various sources.","Oversize box (Acc. 1989.14) contains 1688/89 Dutch satirical broadside entitled, \"Arlequin Deodat, et Pamirge Hypochondriaques,\" depicting King James II, King William III and King Louis XIV, with four columns of verse, the first two in French and the latter two in English.  It is a variant of 1689 broadside.  16.25\u0026quot; x 22.5\u0026quot;.","Addition 2008.312: Payment request to the Treasury to pay \"To the Treasurer of the Ordnance...3000,\" \"...of the Navy for the Vicheallors...3000,\" Queen Dowager in part of her Quarter on such War. as you shall receive from their...1500,\" and \"To the Earle of Rarelagh for the ....1500.\" Written by a secretary but signed by William III.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702","English French Dutch; Flemish Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 P96","/repositories/2/resources/9212"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702"],"creator_ssim":["Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702"],"creators_ssim":["Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of 144 items by Dr. and Mrs. Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen between 1965 and 1978; purchase of 4 items from Sotheby's on June 11, 1988; purchase of 1 item from Robert Maccubbin on February 5, 1994; purchase of 2 items from Christopher Edwards on March 24, 1994; and gift of 1 item by Robert B. Sigafoes on February 13, 1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Great Britain--History--1660-1714","Great Britain--History--1689-1714","Great Britain--History--James II, 1685-1688","Great Britain--History--Revolution of 1688","Great Britain--History--Stuarts, 1603-1714","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Great Britain--History--1660-1714","Great Britain--History--1689-1714","Great Britain--History--James II, 1685-1688","Great Britain--History--Revolution of 1688","Great Britain--History--Stuarts, 1603-1714","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas G. Pullen, Jr. served as superintendent of education in Maryland and as president of the University of Baltimore. He apparently served in the friaries in World War I. He was a member of the William \u0026amp; Mary class of 1917.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas G. Pullen, Jr. served as superintendent of education in Maryland and as president of the University of Baltimore. He apparently served in the friaries in World War I. He was a member of the William \u0026 Mary class of 1917."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessions received from 1965 to 1980 were combined during processing and are all contained in Mss. 65 P96.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessions received from 1965 to 1980 were combined during processing and are all contained in Mss. 65 P96."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of documents, 1655-1791, most of which relate to King William III and Queen Mary II of England. Includes correspondence of and warrants signed by William III; letter of Mary II; documents signed by Sir Christopher Wren; documents written by Samuel Pepys; order signed by James II; letter of Leopold, Emperor of Germany; engravings of William III; and a printed announcement of the ascension of William and Mary to the throne of England. Some documents are in French and Latin but some include transcriptions and translations. The Pepys documents which are in shorthand include transcriptions. Some documents available in transcript. The collection was a gift of Thomas G. Pullen and Louise Rowe Pullen, and purchases from various sources.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOversize box (Acc. 1989.14) contains 1688/89 Dutch satirical broadside entitled, \"Arlequin Deodat, et Pamirge Hypochondriaques,\" depicting King James II, King William III and King Louis XIV, with four columns of verse, the first two in French and the latter two in English.  It is a variant of 1689 broadside.  16.25\u0026amp;quot; x 22.5\u0026amp;quot;.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddition 2008.312: Payment request to the Treasury to pay \"To the Treasurer of the Ordnance...3000,\" \"...of the Navy for the Vicheallors...3000,\" Queen Dowager in part of her Quarter on such War. as you shall receive from their...1500,\" and \"To the Earle of Rarelagh for the ....1500.\" Written by a secretary but signed by William III.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of documents, 1655-1791, most of which relate to King William III and Queen Mary II of England. Includes correspondence of and warrants signed by William III; letter of Mary II; documents signed by Sir Christopher Wren; documents written by Samuel Pepys; order signed by James II; letter of Leopold, Emperor of Germany; engravings of William III; and a printed announcement of the ascension of William and Mary to the throne of England. Some documents are in French and Latin but some include transcriptions and translations. The Pepys documents which are in shorthand include transcriptions. Some documents available in transcript. The collection was a gift of Thomas G. Pullen and Louise Rowe Pullen, and purchases from various sources.","Oversize box (Acc. 1989.14) contains 1688/89 Dutch satirical broadside entitled, \"Arlequin Deodat, et Pamirge Hypochondriaques,\" depicting King James II, King William III and King Louis XIV, with four columns of verse, the first two in French and the latter two in English.  It is a variant of 1689 broadside.  16.25\u0026quot; x 22.5\u0026quot;.","Addition 2008.312: Payment request to the Treasury to pay \"To the Treasurer of the Ordnance...3000,\" \"...of the Navy for the Vicheallors...3000,\" Queen Dowager in part of her Quarter on such War. as you shall receive from their...1500,\" and \"To the Earle of Rarelagh for the ....1500.\" Written by a secretary but signed by William III."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702"],"language_ssim":["English French Dutch; Flemish Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":214,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:33:41.809Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9212","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9212","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9212","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9212","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9212.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pullen, Thomas G. and Louise Rowe, Collection","title_ssm":["Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1655-1791"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1655-1791"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 P96","/repositories/2/resources/9212"],"text":["Mss. 65 P96","/repositories/2/resources/9212","Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection","Great Britain--History--1660-1714","Great Britain--History--1689-1714","Great Britain--History--James II, 1685-1688","Great Britain--History--Revolution of 1688","Great Britain--History--Stuarts, 1603-1714","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Chronological.","Thomas G. Pullen, Jr. served as superintendent of education in Maryland and as president of the University of Baltimore. He apparently served in the friaries in World War I. He was a member of the William \u0026 Mary class of 1917.","Accessions received from 1965 to 1980 were combined during processing and are all contained in Mss. 65 P96.","Collection of documents, 1655-1791, most of which relate to King William III and Queen Mary II of England. Includes correspondence of and warrants signed by William III; letter of Mary II; documents signed by Sir Christopher Wren; documents written by Samuel Pepys; order signed by James II; letter of Leopold, Emperor of Germany; engravings of William III; and a printed announcement of the ascension of William and Mary to the throne of England. Some documents are in French and Latin but some include transcriptions and translations. The Pepys documents which are in shorthand include transcriptions. Some documents available in transcript. The collection was a gift of Thomas G. Pullen and Louise Rowe Pullen, and purchases from various sources.","Oversize box (Acc. 1989.14) contains 1688/89 Dutch satirical broadside entitled, \"Arlequin Deodat, et Pamirge Hypochondriaques,\" depicting King James II, King William III and King Louis XIV, with four columns of verse, the first two in French and the latter two in English.  It is a variant of 1689 broadside.  16.25\u0026quot; x 22.5\u0026quot;.","Addition 2008.312: Payment request to the Treasury to pay \"To the Treasurer of the Ordnance...3000,\" \"...of the Navy for the Vicheallors...3000,\" Queen Dowager in part of her Quarter on such War. as you shall receive from their...1500,\" and \"To the Earle of Rarelagh for the ....1500.\" Written by a secretary but signed by William III.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702","English French Dutch; Flemish Latin"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 P96","/repositories/2/resources/9212"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702"],"creator_ssim":["Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702"],"creators_ssim":["Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of 144 items by Dr. and Mrs. Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen between 1965 and 1978; purchase of 4 items from Sotheby's on June 11, 1988; purchase of 1 item from Robert Maccubbin on February 5, 1994; purchase of 2 items from Christopher Edwards on March 24, 1994; and gift of 1 item by Robert B. Sigafoes on February 13, 1996."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Great Britain--History--1660-1714","Great Britain--History--1689-1714","Great Britain--History--James II, 1685-1688","Great Britain--History--Revolution of 1688","Great Britain--History--Stuarts, 1603-1714","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Great Britain--History--1660-1714","Great Britain--History--1689-1714","Great Britain--History--James II, 1685-1688","Great Britain--History--Revolution of 1688","Great Britain--History--Stuarts, 1603-1714","Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates","Correspondence","Financial records","Indentures","Receipts (financial records)"],"date_range_isim":[1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas G. Pullen, Jr. served as superintendent of education in Maryland and as president of the University of Baltimore. He apparently served in the friaries in World War I. He was a member of the William \u0026amp; Mary class of 1917.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas G. Pullen, Jr. served as superintendent of education in Maryland and as president of the University of Baltimore. He apparently served in the friaries in World War I. He was a member of the William \u0026 Mary class of 1917."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas G. and Louise Rowe Pullen Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessions received from 1965 to 1980 were combined during processing and are all contained in Mss. 65 P96.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessions received from 1965 to 1980 were combined during processing and are all contained in Mss. 65 P96."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of documents, 1655-1791, most of which relate to King William III and Queen Mary II of England. Includes correspondence of and warrants signed by William III; letter of Mary II; documents signed by Sir Christopher Wren; documents written by Samuel Pepys; order signed by James II; letter of Leopold, Emperor of Germany; engravings of William III; and a printed announcement of the ascension of William and Mary to the throne of England. Some documents are in French and Latin but some include transcriptions and translations. The Pepys documents which are in shorthand include transcriptions. Some documents available in transcript. The collection was a gift of Thomas G. Pullen and Louise Rowe Pullen, and purchases from various sources.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOversize box (Acc. 1989.14) contains 1688/89 Dutch satirical broadside entitled, \"Arlequin Deodat, et Pamirge Hypochondriaques,\" depicting King James II, King William III and King Louis XIV, with four columns of verse, the first two in French and the latter two in English.  It is a variant of 1689 broadside.  16.25\u0026amp;quot; x 22.5\u0026amp;quot;.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddition 2008.312: Payment request to the Treasury to pay \"To the Treasurer of the Ordnance...3000,\" \"...of the Navy for the Vicheallors...3000,\" Queen Dowager in part of her Quarter on such War. as you shall receive from their...1500,\" and \"To the Earle of Rarelagh for the ....1500.\" Written by a secretary but signed by William III.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection of documents, 1655-1791, most of which relate to King William III and Queen Mary II of England. Includes correspondence of and warrants signed by William III; letter of Mary II; documents signed by Sir Christopher Wren; documents written by Samuel Pepys; order signed by James II; letter of Leopold, Emperor of Germany; engravings of William III; and a printed announcement of the ascension of William and Mary to the throne of England. Some documents are in French and Latin but some include transcriptions and translations. The Pepys documents which are in shorthand include transcriptions. Some documents available in transcript. The collection was a gift of Thomas G. Pullen and Louise Rowe Pullen, and purchases from various sources.","Oversize box (Acc. 1989.14) contains 1688/89 Dutch satirical broadside entitled, \"Arlequin Deodat, et Pamirge Hypochondriaques,\" depicting King James II, King William III and King Louis XIV, with four columns of verse, the first two in French and the latter two in English.  It is a variant of 1689 broadside.  16.25\u0026quot; x 22.5\u0026quot;.","Addition 2008.312: Payment request to the Treasury to pay \"To the Treasurer of the Ordnance...3000,\" \"...of the Navy for the Vicheallors...3000,\" Queen Dowager in part of her Quarter on such War. as you shall receive from their...1500,\" and \"To the Earle of Rarelagh for the ....1500.\" Written by a secretary but signed by William III."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Mary II, Queen of England, 1662-1694","Pullen, Louise Rowe","William III, King of England, 1650-1702"],"language_ssim":["English French Dutch; Flemish Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":214,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:33:41.809Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9212"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_19","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Harrison correspondence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_19","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_19","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_19","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_19","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_19.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/19","title_ssm":["Thomas Harrison correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Harrison correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1716-1757"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1716-1757"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS12221","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/19"],"text":["MSS12221","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/19","Thomas Harrison correspondence","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS12221","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/19"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Harrison correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Harrison correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Harrison correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 letters"],"extent_tesim":["8 letters"],"date_range_isim":[1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:42:06.464Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_19","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_19","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_19","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_19","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_19.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/19","title_ssm":["Thomas Harrison correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Harrison correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1716-1757"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1716-1757"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS12221","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/19"],"text":["MSS12221","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/19","Thomas Harrison correspondence","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS12221","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/19"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Harrison correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Harrison correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Harrison correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 letters"],"extent_tesim":["8 letters"],"date_range_isim":[1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:42:06.464Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_19"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":225},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":58},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Richmond","value":"University of Richmond","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Music Library","value":"University of Virginia, Music Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Music+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":62},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"17th and 18th century British periodicals","value":"17th and 18th century British periodicals","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=17th+and+18th+century+British+periodicals\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection","value":"1828 Catalogue Project digital image collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1828+Catalogue+Project+digital+image+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Calendar of The Jefferson Papers of the University of Virginia","value":"A Calendar of The Jefferson Papers of the University of Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A+Calendar+of+The+Jefferson+Papers+of+the+University+of+Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Mackay-Smith Collection","value":"Alexander Mackay-Smith Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Mackay-Smith+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armistead-Cocke Papers","value":"Armistead-Cocke Papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Armistead-Cocke+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ashcraft Family Genealogy","value":"Ashcraft Family Genealogy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Ashcraft+Family+Genealogy\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Austin-Twyman Papers","value":"Austin-Twyman Papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Austin-Twyman+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baird Family Papers","value":"Baird Family Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Baird+Family+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bakers' Guild Bylaws and Register (Harburg, Germany)","value":"Bakers' Guild Bylaws and Register (Harburg, Germany)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Bakers%27+Guild+Bylaws+and+Register+%28Harburg%2C+Germany%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baylor Family Papers \n          1653-1915","value":"Baylor Family Papers \n          1653-1915","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Baylor+Family+Papers+%0A++++++++++1653-1915\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"909","value":"909","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=909\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"910","value":"910","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=910\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"911","value":"911","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=911\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"912","value":"912","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=912\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"913","value":"913","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=913\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"914","value":"914","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=914\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"915","value":"915","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=915\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"916","value":"916","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=916\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"917","value":"917","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"918","value":"918","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=918\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"919","value":"919","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=919\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","value":"Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+John+Quincy%2C+1767-1848\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Akers, Lilly \u0026 Ellison Families","value":"Akers, Lilly \u0026 Ellison Families","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Akers%2C+Lilly+%26+Ellison+Families\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Mackay-Smith","value":"Alexander Mackay-Smith","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Mackay-Smith\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","value":"Alexander, Hannah Lee Washington, 1811-1881","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Hannah+Lee+Washington%2C+1811-1881\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandra, Queen, consort of Edward VII, King of Great Britain, 1844-1925","value":"Alexandra, Queen, consort of Edward VII, King of Great Britain, 1844-1925","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexandra%2C+Queen%2C+consort+of+Edward+VII%2C+King+of+Great+Britain%2C+1844-1925\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Amherst, Jeffery Amherst, Baron, 1717-1797","value":"Amherst, Jeffery Amherst, Baron, 1717-1797","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Amherst%2C+Jeffery+Amherst%2C+Baron%2C+1717-1797\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Andros, Edmund, Sir, 1637-1714","value":"Andros, Edmund, Sir, 1637-1714","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Andros%2C+Edmund%2C+Sir%2C+1637-1714\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armistead Family","value":"Armistead Family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Armistead+Family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ashcraft Family","value":"Ashcraft Family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ashcraft+Family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Associates of Dr. Bray (Organization)","value":"Associates of Dr. Bray (Organization)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Associates+of+Dr.+Bray+%28Organization%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta, Princess, wife of Prince Adolphus Frederick, Duke of Cambridge, d. 1889","value":"Augusta, Princess, wife of Prince Adolphus Frederick, Duke of Cambridge, d. 1889","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Augusta%2C+Princess%2C+wife+of+Prince+Adolphus+Frederick%2C+Duke+of+Cambridge%2C+d.+1889\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" Caruthers, William Alexander","value":" Caruthers, William Alexander","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Caruthers%2C+William+Alexander\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","value":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Los+Angeles+Times+%28Firm%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. K. Johnston","value":"A. K. Johnston","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+K.+Johnston\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron Quinby","value":"Aaron Quinby","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+Quinby\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abel, Karl Friedrich, 1723-1787","value":"Abel, Karl Friedrich, 1723-1787","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abel%2C+Karl+Friedrich%2C+1723-1787\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham Ortelius","value":"Abraham Ortelius","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Abraham+Ortelius\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Abigail, 1744-1818","value":"Adams, Abigail, 1744-1818","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Abigail%2C+1744-1818\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","value":"Adams, John Quincy, 1767-1848","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+John+Quincy%2C+1767-1848\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, John, 1735-1826","value":"Adams, John, 1735-1826","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+John%2C+1735-1826\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adamson, Emily B.","value":"Adamson, Emily B.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adamson%2C+Emily+B.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Afghanistan","value":"Afghanistan","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Afghanistan\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","value":" United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=+United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abb's Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","value":"Abb's Valley (Va. and W. Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Abb%27s+Valley+%28Va.+and+W.+Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","value":"Accomack County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County+%28Va.%29--History\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accomack County, V.A.","value":"Accomack County, V.A.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Accomack+County%2C+V.A.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa, East--Maps","value":"Africa, East--Maps","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa%2C+East--Maps\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alabama--History--19th century","value":"Alabama--History--19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alabama--History--19th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County (Va.)","value":"Albemarle County (Va.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County (Va.)--History","value":"Albemarle County (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+%28Va.%29--History\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County (Va.)--History--19th century","value":"Albemarle County (Va.)--History--19th century","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+%28Va.%29--History--19th+century\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.)","value":"Alexandria (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.)--History","value":"Alexandria (Va.)--History","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29--History\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Academies and Institutes.","value":"Academies and Institutes.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academies+and+Institutes.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accounting","value":"Accounting","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Accounting\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accounts","value":"Accounts","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Accounts\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising cards","value":"Advertising cards","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+cards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American physicians","value":"African American physicians","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+physicians\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- Virginia","value":"African Americans -- Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Education--Virginia","value":"African Americans--Education--Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Education--Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","value":"African Americans--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--History--Colonial+period%2C+ca.+1600-1775\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","value":"African Americans--Medical care--Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Medical+care--Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","value":"African Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Virginia--Williamsburg\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":133},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":183},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":82},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":80},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1734\u0026page=45\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}