{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026page=9\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026page=8\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026page=9\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":9,"next_page":null,"prev_page":8,"total_pages":9,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":80,"total_count":90,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696_c04_c14","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Student Government application","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696_c04_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696_c04_c14","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696_c04_c14"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696_c04_c14","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696_c04","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696_c04","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["George Mason University Student Government records","Series 4: Student Government campaign and election records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["George Mason University Student Government records","Series 4: Student Government campaign and election records"],"text":["George Mason University Student Government records","Series 4: Student Government campaign and election records","Student Government application","box 1","folder 14"],"title_filing_ssi":"Student Government application","title_ssm":["Student Government application"],"title_tesim":["Student Government application"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2009-1017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1017/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Student Government application"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Student Government records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":59,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. 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1","folder 14"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#13","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:28:45.771Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_696.xml","title_ssm":["George Mason University Student Government records"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University Student Government records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1968-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0155","/repositories/2/resources/696"],"text":["R0155","/repositories/2/resources/696","George Mason University Student Government records","College students","Universities and colleges -- Administration","There are no access restrictions.","The collection contains 13 series, each series arranged as a records group based on creator and type and/or function of the document. The series are arranged per the office responsible for generating the records. Each distinct series is numbered beginning with Box 1. Within each series box, materials are arranged in ascending chronological order.","Series   ","• Series 1: Student Government Executive Board records  \n• Series 2: Student Government Constitution and Code of Governance records \n• Series 3: Student Government budget records \n• Series 4: Student Government campaign and election records  \n• Series 5: Student Government memoranda and correspondence \n• Series 6: Student Government subject files \n• Series 7: Student Government news clippings \n• Series 8: Student Senate bills and resolutions \n• Series 9: Student Senate minutes, agendas, journals, and speeches \n• Series 10: Student Senate resource binders \n• Series 11: Student Court records   \n• Series 12: Reports pertaining to issues of interest to Student Government \n• Series 13: Digital files ","George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded about 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College, while small, began to exhibit all the signs of campus life. The student body formed clubs, took part in intramural sports, published newspapers and yearbooks, and participated in many of the rites of college life. This included continuing the tradition of electing a slate of Student Government officers to represent the student body.","While there are no records pertaining to Student Government activities at George Mason University prior to 1966 in our holdings, Mason student newsletters and newspapers describe SG activities as early as 1960. That year there were a total of 10 members of the Student Assembly, 4 representatives for the Freshman Class, 2 for the Sophomore Class (George Mason College only offered 2 years of instruction at that time with the Associate degree as the terminal degree) and 4 officers (President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer). Details regarding Student Government activities that were reported in student publications during this period and later can be found by exploring the following two electronic resources:","• Gunston Ledger and Broadside student newspaper collection https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~40~40 \n• George Mason University and student publications https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~44~44","Today Student Government is part of the university's leadership group, which includes The Executive Council, President's Council, Board of Visitors and the Faculty and Staff Senates. In 2023 there were about 55 members of student government serving an enrollment of about 40,000. About 25 served in the Executive division under the President and Vice President, while 30 made up the Student Senate representing the student body on issues including:   ","• Academics\n• Diversity and Multicultural Affairs\n• Government and Community Relations\n• Services\n• University Life","Collection was initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and other SCRC staff, beginning in the mid-1980s. Reorganized, arranged, re-boxed, and inventoried by Robert Vay during October 2023 through January 2024.","The George Mason University Student Government records consist of materials created by members of the Student Government in the fulfillment of their duties as elected and appointed officers of the organization. Also detailed in the records are student activities and important univeristy topics over the years. The records date, in creation, from 1968 to 2019 and document the operations and initiatives of the organization, particularly that of the Executive Board, Senate, Student Courts, and Student Election Commission (SEC). A few retrospective records created by members of Student Government which document the history of the organization back to 1966 can be found in Series 2 and 6. ","Types of materials in the collection include: ","• minutes of the Student Senate and Executive Board meetings ","• memoranda and correspondence for several Student Government groups ","• Student Senate resource binders - these 3 ring binders were kept by   members of the Student Senate and contained materials pertaining to the academic year of their service and documenting the activities of the Student Senate. Often included in the materials were calendars, agendas, notes, bills and resolutions drafted during the Senate session, and committee working papers. The materials have been disbinded for ease of use. ","• George Mason University Student constitutions and revisions of same","• governance documents ","• bills and resolutions for select Student Senate sessions ","• budget records ","• subject files         ","• news clippings ","• optical disks containing digital files","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Student Government records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The George Mason University Student Government records contain materials created by members of the Student Government in fulfilling their duties as elected and appointed officers of the Student Government. The records date from 1966 to 2019 and document the operations and initiatives of the organization.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Student Government","George Mason University. Student Senate","George Mason University. Offices of University Life","George Mason University. Board of Visitors","George Mason University. University Police","George Mason University. Athletic Department","Merten, Alan G.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["R0155","/repositories/2/resources/696"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University Student Government records"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason University Student Government records"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Student Government records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Student Government","George Mason University. Student Senate","George Mason University. Offices of University Life"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Student Government","George Mason University. Student Senate","George Mason University. Offices of University Life"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Student Government","George Mason University. Student Senate","George Mason University. Offices of University Life"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Student Government","George Mason University. Student Senate","George Mason University. Offices of University Life"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Student Government records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials which comprise this collection came into SCRC custody through multiple accessions by individual members of Student Government over a roughly 40-year period."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College students","Universities and colleges -- Administration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College students","Universities and colleges -- Administration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet 20 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet 20 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 13 series, each series arranged as a records group based on creator and type and/or function of the document. The series are arranged per the office responsible for generating the records. Each distinct series is numbered beginning with Box 1. Within each series box, materials are arranged in ascending chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• Series 1: Student Government Executive Board records  \n• Series 2: Student Government Constitution and Code of Governance records \n• Series 3: Student Government budget records \n• Series 4: Student Government campaign and election records  \n• Series 5: Student Government memoranda and correspondence \n• Series 6: Student Government subject files \n• Series 7: Student Government news clippings \n• Series 8: Student Senate bills and resolutions \n• Series 9: Student Senate minutes, agendas, journals, and speeches \n• Series 10: Student Senate resource binders \n• Series 11: Student Court records   \n• Series 12: Reports pertaining to issues of interest to Student Government \n• Series 13: Digital files \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection contains 13 series, each series arranged as a records group based on creator and type and/or function of the document. The series are arranged per the office responsible for generating the records. Each distinct series is numbered beginning with Box 1. Within each series box, materials are arranged in ascending chronological order.","Series   ","• Series 1: Student Government Executive Board records  \n• Series 2: Student Government Constitution and Code of Governance records \n• Series 3: Student Government budget records \n• Series 4: Student Government campaign and election records  \n• Series 5: Student Government memoranda and correspondence \n• Series 6: Student Government subject files \n• Series 7: Student Government news clippings \n• Series 8: Student Senate bills and resolutions \n• Series 9: Student Senate minutes, agendas, journals, and speeches \n• Series 10: Student Senate resource binders \n• Series 11: Student Court records   \n• Series 12: Reports pertaining to issues of interest to Student Government \n• Series 13: Digital files "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded about 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College, while small, began to exhibit all the signs of campus life. The student body formed clubs, took part in intramural sports, published newspapers and yearbooks, and participated in many of the rites of college life. This included continuing the tradition of electing a slate of Student Government officers to represent the student body.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile there are no records pertaining to Student Government activities at George Mason University prior to 1966 in our holdings, Mason student newsletters and newspapers describe SG activities as early as 1960. That year there were a total of 10 members of the Student Assembly, 4 representatives for the Freshman Class, 2 for the Sophomore Class (George Mason College only offered 2 years of instruction at that time with the Associate degree as the terminal degree) and 4 officers (President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer). Details regarding Student Government activities that were reported in student publications during this period and later can be found by exploring the following two electronic resources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• Gunston Ledger and Broadside student newspaper collection https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~40~40 \n• George Mason University and student publications https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~44~44\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eToday Student Government is part of the university's leadership group, which includes The Executive Council, President's Council, Board of Visitors and the Faculty and Staff Senates. In 2023 there were about 55 members of student government serving an enrollment of about 40,000. About 25 served in the Executive division under the President and Vice President, while 30 made up the Student Senate representing the student body on issues including:   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• Academics\n• Diversity and Multicultural Affairs\n• Government and Community Relations\n• Services\n• University Life\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Mason University began operation under the name \"University College of the University of Virginia\" in the fall of 1957 in an 8-room former elementary school in Bailey's Crossroads. The original student body consisted of 17 young men and women from local high schools. The college was renamed \"George Mason College\" in late 1959 and moved to its first permanent campus at Fairfax during the fall of 1964. During this early period (1957-1964) enrollment never exceeded about 250 students. Once at Fairfax, George Mason College, while small, began to exhibit all the signs of campus life. The student body formed clubs, took part in intramural sports, published newspapers and yearbooks, and participated in many of the rites of college life. This included continuing the tradition of electing a slate of Student Government officers to represent the student body.","While there are no records pertaining to Student Government activities at George Mason University prior to 1966 in our holdings, Mason student newsletters and newspapers describe SG activities as early as 1960. That year there were a total of 10 members of the Student Assembly, 4 representatives for the Freshman Class, 2 for the Sophomore Class (George Mason College only offered 2 years of instruction at that time with the Associate degree as the terminal degree) and 4 officers (President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer). Details regarding Student Government activities that were reported in student publications during this period and later can be found by exploring the following two electronic resources:","• Gunston Ledger and Broadside student newspaper collection https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~40~40 \n• George Mason University and student publications https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~44~44","Today Student Government is part of the university's leadership group, which includes The Executive Council, President's Council, Board of Visitors and the Faculty and Staff Senates. In 2023 there were about 55 members of student government serving an enrollment of about 40,000. About 25 served in the Executive division under the President and Vice President, while 30 made up the Student Senate representing the student body on issues including:   ","• Academics\n• Diversity and Multicultural Affairs\n• Government and Community Relations\n• Services\n• University Life"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University Student Government records, R0155, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University Student Government records, R0155, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and other SCRC staff, beginning in the mid-1980s. Reorganized, arranged, re-boxed, and inventoried by Robert Vay during October 2023 through January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was initially processed by SCRC Archivist and Records Manager, Barbara Haase and other SCRC staff, beginning in the mid-1980s. Reorganized, arranged, re-boxed, and inventoried by Robert Vay during October 2023 through January 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University Student Government records consist of materials created by members of the Student Government in the fulfillment of their duties as elected and appointed officers of the organization. Also detailed in the records are student activities and important univeristy topics over the years. The records date, in creation, from 1968 to 2019 and document the operations and initiatives of the organization, particularly that of the Executive Board, Senate, Student Courts, and Student Election Commission (SEC). A few retrospective records created by members of Student Government which document the history of the organization back to 1966 can be found in Series 2 and 6. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTypes of materials in the collection include: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• minutes of the Student Senate and Executive Board meetings \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• memoranda and correspondence for several Student Government groups \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• Student Senate resource binders - these 3 ring binders were kept by   members of the Student Senate and contained materials pertaining to the academic year of their service and documenting the activities of the Student Senate. Often included in the materials were calendars, agendas, notes, bills and resolutions drafted during the Senate session, and committee working papers. The materials have been disbinded for ease of use. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• George Mason University Student constitutions and revisions of same\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• governance documents \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• bills and resolutions for select Student Senate sessions \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• budget records \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• subject files         \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• news clippings \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e• optical disks containing digital files\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The George Mason University Student Government records consist of materials created by members of the Student Government in the fulfillment of their duties as elected and appointed officers of the organization. Also detailed in the records are student activities and important univeristy topics over the years. The records date, in creation, from 1968 to 2019 and document the operations and initiatives of the organization, particularly that of the Executive Board, Senate, Student Courts, and Student Election Commission (SEC). A few retrospective records created by members of Student Government which document the history of the organization back to 1966 can be found in Series 2 and 6. ","Types of materials in the collection include: ","• minutes of the Student Senate and Executive Board meetings ","• memoranda and correspondence for several Student Government groups ","• Student Senate resource binders - these 3 ring binders were kept by   members of the Student Senate and contained materials pertaining to the academic year of their service and documenting the activities of the Student Senate. Often included in the materials were calendars, agendas, notes, bills and resolutions drafted during the Senate session, and committee working papers. The materials have been disbinded for ease of use. ","• George Mason University Student constitutions and revisions of same","• governance documents ","• bills and resolutions for select Student Senate sessions ","• budget records ","• subject files         ","• news clippings ","• optical disks containing digital files"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Student Government records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Student Government records must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_284f986d0726e6b0a4ca3d6ada3f5642\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe George Mason University Student Government records contain materials created by members of the Student Government in fulfilling their duties as elected and appointed officers of the Student Government. The records date from 1966 to 2019 and document the operations and initiatives of the organization.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The George Mason University Student Government records contain materials created by members of the Student Government in fulfilling their duties as elected and appointed officers of the Student Government. The records date from 1966 to 2019 and document the operations and initiatives of the organization."],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University. Board of Visitors","George Mason University. University Police","George Mason University. Athletic Department","Merten, Alan G."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Student Government","George Mason University. Student Senate","George Mason University. Offices of University Life","George Mason University. Board of Visitors","George Mason University. University Police","George Mason University. Athletic Department","Merten, Alan G."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Student Government","George Mason University. Student Senate","George Mason University. Offices of University Life","George Mason University. Board of Visitors","George Mason University. University Police","George Mason University. Athletic Department"],"persname_ssim":["Merten, Alan G."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":275,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:28:45.771Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_696_c04_c14"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c07_c06_c35","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The School District of the City of Grand Rapids v. 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The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. 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The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. 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Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845],"names_ssim":["Gerard Valk","Gerard Mercator","Henricus Hondius","Ptolemy","Jodocus Hondius","Georg Braun","Frans Hogenberg","Richard William Seale","John Hinton","Henri Chatelain","Nicolas Gueudeville","L'Honore","Samuel Dunn","Robert Sayer","Emanuel Bowen","Jean Baptiste Nolin","John Cary","Guillaume Sanson","Alexis Hubert Jaillot","A. K. Johnston","W. Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy"],"persname_ssim":["Gerard Valk","Gerard Mercator","Henricus Hondius","Gerard Mercator","Ptolemy","Jodocus Hondius","Georg Braun","Frans Hogenberg","Richard William Seale","John Hinton","John Hinton","Henri Chatelain","Nicolas Gueudeville","Henri Chatelain","L'Honore","Samuel Dunn","Robert Sayer","Emanuel Bowen","Jean Baptiste Nolin","John Cary","Guillaume Sanson","Alexis Hubert Jaillot","A. K. Johnston","W. Johnston","A. K. Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:11:10.530Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_153","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_153.xml","title_ssm":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"title_tesim":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"unitdate_ssm":["1572 - 1845"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1572 - 1845"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-77","/repositories/4/resources/153"],"text":["MS-77","/repositories/4/resources/153","Historic Maps of Europe","Europe","Europe -- Maps","Maps","Early maps","Wills","No original order.  Maps are grouped by identifiable author(s).","A significant number of the maps are folio maps: originally part of, and subsequently removed from, atlases. Maps were created and/or published by various authors, including:","John Speed  (1542 - 1629) English historian and cartographer.  Published  Historie of Great Britaine  (1611),  Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine , and  A Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the World  (1627). These were the first British world atlases and have a landmark position in the history of cartography.","Abraham Ortelius  (1527 - 1598) Born in  Antwerp , appointed as Royal Cartographer to King Phillip II of Spain in 1575.  Best known for creating the first modern atlas, his  Theatrum Orbis Terrarum , first published in 1570.","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu  (1596-1673) Born  Alkmaar , North Holland, Son of \n Willem Janszoon Blaeu  (1571-1638), founder of the  Blaeu  firm.  Publishers of  Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, sive, Atlas Novus  and  Atlas Maior  (1662).","Johannes Janssonius  (1588-1664) Born in  Arnhem , Holland.  Also known as  Jan Jansson , married into the  Hondius  family of cartographers in 1612.  In 1630s he published, with his brother-in-law  Henricus Hondius , the 11 volume  Atlas Major .  Published  English Country Maps  in 1646.","Jodocus Hondius  (1563-1612) Born in  Ghent .  Also known as  Joost de Hondt .  Republished Gerard Mercator's  Atlas  in 1604.  Engraved the plates for John Speed's  Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine .","Henricus II Hondius  (1597-1651) Son of  Jodocus Hondius .  Took over family business after death of Jodocus with his brother Jodocus II.","Theodore Danckerts  (1663 - 1727) and  Cornelius Danckerts III  (1664 - 1717) Inherited family cartographic publishing firm from grandfather  Cornelis Danckerts II  and his brother  Dancker Danckerts .","Nicolas Sanson  (1600-1667) Born in  Picardy , France.  Considered the \"Father of French Cartography.\"  King Louis XIII appointed him  Geographe Ordinaire du Roi .  Well known maps and atlases include  Amerique Septentrionale  (1650),  Le Nouveau Mexique et La Floride  (1656), and  La Canada ou Nouvelle France  (1656).","Guillaume Sanson  (1633 - 1703) Son of Nicolas.  Republished his father's maps and atlases.","Gerard Mercator  (1512 - 1594) Born near  Antwerp .  Studied under the Brothers of the Common Life, then at University of Louvain.  First world map 1538.  In 1541 produced first globe known to have rhumb lines.  1564 appointed as Court Cosmographer to Duke Wilhelm of Cleve, created the map projection that bears his name during this time.  Also known for his revised edition of Ptolemy's  Geographia .","Frederick de Wit  (1629 - 1706) Born in  Gouda .  Worked under  Willem Blaeu  in  Amsterdam .  In 1659 he published the first chart, a map of  Denmark , he drew and engraved himself.  Published his world wall map and his best known atlas,  Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis Tabula , the next year.  Dutch States General granted him a 15-year Privilege in 1689.","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn , founder of  Pennsylvania .  Born in  Ireland , married  Mary Jones  in 1699, came to the colony in 1704.  Fell into various legal and financial troubles in the colonies and England.  Died of tuberculosis in  Liège  in 1720.","Processed by Matt Perelli, Processing \u0026 Reference Archivist, 2025.","Further maps can be found in MS-5, the Historic Maps and Government Documents Collection.","This collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory.","Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory.","University of Richmond ","Blaeu","Hondius","Frederick de Wit","John Speed","Abraham Ortelius","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Johannes Janssonius","Jan Jansson","Henricus Hondius","Jodocus Hondius","Henricus II Hondius","Theodore Danckerts","Cornelius Danckerts III","Cornelis Danckerts II","Dancker Danckerts","Nicolas Sanson","Guillaume Sanson","Gerard Mercator","Willem Blaeu","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn","William Penn, Jr.","Mary Jones","Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","John Sudbury","George Humble","Joan Blaeu","Johannes Blaeu","Timothy Pont","Johannes (Joan) Blaeu","Geraerd Coecke","Nicolaas ten Have","Bartholomaeo Sculteto Gorlitio","Gerhard Mercator","Hieronymo Bellarmato","Philip Appian","Iacobus Surhonius Montanus","Franciscus (Frans) Hogenberg","Frederik de Wit","Pierre Mortier","Gerard Valk","Ptolemy","Georg Braun","Frans Hogenberg","Richard William Seale","John Hinton","Henri Chatelain","Nicolas Gueudeville","L'Honore","Samuel Dunn","Robert Sayer","Emanuel Bowen","Jean Baptiste Nolin","John Cary","Alexis Hubert Jaillot","A. K. Johnston","W. Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy","John Graham","James Reignor","William Glen Cross","Lord Cornbury","Thomas Byerly","Sir Richard Graham","John Willson","English Latin Dutch; Flemish French Italian Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-77","/repositories/4/resources/153"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"collection_ssim":["Historic Maps of Europe"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Europe"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe"],"places_ssim":["Europe"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Europe -- Maps","Maps","Early maps","Wills"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Europe -- Maps","Maps","Early maps","Wills"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["56 Sheets 6 folders"],"extent_tesim":["56 Sheets 6 folders"],"physfacet_tesim":["55 maps, 1 manuscript document"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps","Early maps","Wills"],"date_range_isim":[1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo original order.  Maps are grouped by identifiable author(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["No original order.  Maps are grouped by identifiable author(s)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA significant number of the maps are folio maps: originally part of, and subsequently removed from, atlases. Maps were created and/or published by various authors, including:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohn Speed\u003c/persname\u003e (1542 - 1629) English historian and cartographer.  Published \u003ctitle\u003eHistorie of Great Britaine\u003c/title\u003e (1611), \u003ctitle\u003eTheatre of the Empire of Great Britaine\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003eA Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the World\u003c/title\u003e (1627). These were the first British world atlases and have a landmark position in the history of cartography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eAbraham Ortelius\u003c/persname\u003e (1527 - 1598) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eAntwerp\u003c/geogname\u003e, appointed as Royal Cartographer to King Phillip II of Spain in 1575.  Best known for creating the first modern atlas, his \u003ctitle\u003eTheatrum Orbis Terrarum\u003c/title\u003e, first published in 1570.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu\u003c/persname\u003e (1596-1673) Born \u003cgeogname\u003eAlkmaar\u003c/geogname\u003e, North Holland, Son of \n\u003cpersname\u003eWillem Janszoon Blaeu\u003c/persname\u003e (1571-1638), founder of the \u003cfamname\u003eBlaeu\u003c/famname\u003e firm.  Publishers of \u003ctitle\u003eTheatrum Orbis Terrarum, sive, Atlas Novus\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eAtlas Maior\u003c/title\u003e (1662).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohannes Janssonius\u003c/persname\u003e (1588-1664) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eArnhem\u003c/geogname\u003e, Holland.  Also known as \u003cpersname\u003eJan Jansson\u003c/persname\u003e, married into the \u003cfamname\u003eHondius\u003c/famname\u003e family of cartographers in 1612.  In 1630s he published, with his brother-in-law \u003cpersname\u003eHenricus Hondius\u003c/persname\u003e, the 11 volume \u003ctitle\u003eAtlas Major\u003c/title\u003e.  Published \u003ctitle\u003eEnglish Country Maps\u003c/title\u003e in 1646.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJodocus Hondius\u003c/persname\u003e (1563-1612) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eGhent\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Also known as \u003cgeogname\u003eJoost de Hondt\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Republished Gerard Mercator's \u003ctitle\u003eAtlas\u003c/title\u003e in 1604.  Engraved the plates for John Speed's \u003ctitle\u003eTheatre of the Empire of Great Britaine\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eHenricus II Hondius\u003c/persname\u003e (1597-1651) Son of \u003cpersname\u003eJodocus Hondius\u003c/persname\u003e.  Took over family business after death of Jodocus with his brother Jodocus II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eTheodore Danckerts\u003c/persname\u003e (1663 - 1727) and \u003cpersname\u003eCornelius Danckerts III\u003c/persname\u003e (1664 - 1717) Inherited family cartographic publishing firm from grandfather \u003cpersname\u003eCornelis Danckerts II\u003c/persname\u003e and his brother \u003cpersname\u003eDancker Danckerts\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eNicolas Sanson\u003c/persname\u003e (1600-1667) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003ePicardy\u003c/geogname\u003e, France.  Considered the \"Father of French Cartography.\"  King Louis XIII appointed him \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeographe Ordinaire du Roi\u003c/emph\u003e.  Well known maps and atlases include \u003ctitle\u003eAmerique Septentrionale\u003c/title\u003e (1650), \u003ctitle\u003eLe Nouveau Mexique et La Floride\u003c/title\u003e (1656), and \u003ctitle\u003eLa Canada ou Nouvelle France\u003c/title\u003e (1656).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eGuillaume Sanson\u003c/persname\u003e (1633 - 1703) Son of Nicolas.  Republished his father's maps and atlases.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eGerard Mercator\u003c/persname\u003e (1512 - 1594) Born near \u003cgeogname\u003eAntwerp\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Studied under the Brothers of the Common Life, then at University of Louvain.  First world map 1538.  In 1541 produced first globe known to have rhumb lines.  1564 appointed as Court Cosmographer to Duke Wilhelm of Cleve, created the map projection that bears his name during this time.  Also known for his revised edition of Ptolemy's \u003ctitle\u003eGeographia\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cfamname\u003eFrederick de Wit\u003c/famname\u003e (1629 - 1706) Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eGouda\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Worked under \u003cpersname\u003eWillem Blaeu\u003c/persname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eAmsterdam\u003c/geogname\u003e.  In 1659 he published the first chart, a map of \u003cgeogname\u003eDenmark\u003c/geogname\u003e, he drew and engraved himself.  Published his world wall map and his best known atlas, \u003ctitle\u003eNova Totius Terrarum Orbis Tabula\u003c/title\u003e, the next year.  Dutch States General granted him a 15-year Privilege in 1689.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Penn, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn\u003c/persname\u003e, founder of \u003cgeogname\u003ePennsylvania\u003c/geogname\u003e.  Born in \u003cgeogname\u003eIreland\u003c/geogname\u003e, married \u003cpersname\u003eMary Jones\u003c/persname\u003e in 1699, came to the colony in 1704.  Fell into various legal and financial troubles in the colonies and England.  Died of tuberculosis in \u003cgeogname\u003eLiège\u003c/geogname\u003e in 1720.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A significant number of the maps are folio maps: originally part of, and subsequently removed from, atlases. Maps were created and/or published by various authors, including:","John Speed  (1542 - 1629) English historian and cartographer.  Published  Historie of Great Britaine  (1611),  Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine , and  A Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the World  (1627). These were the first British world atlases and have a landmark position in the history of cartography.","Abraham Ortelius  (1527 - 1598) Born in  Antwerp , appointed as Royal Cartographer to King Phillip II of Spain in 1575.  Best known for creating the first modern atlas, his  Theatrum Orbis Terrarum , first published in 1570.","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu  (1596-1673) Born  Alkmaar , North Holland, Son of \n Willem Janszoon Blaeu  (1571-1638), founder of the  Blaeu  firm.  Publishers of  Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, sive, Atlas Novus  and  Atlas Maior  (1662).","Johannes Janssonius  (1588-1664) Born in  Arnhem , Holland.  Also known as  Jan Jansson , married into the  Hondius  family of cartographers in 1612.  In 1630s he published, with his brother-in-law  Henricus Hondius , the 11 volume  Atlas Major .  Published  English Country Maps  in 1646.","Jodocus Hondius  (1563-1612) Born in  Ghent .  Also known as  Joost de Hondt .  Republished Gerard Mercator's  Atlas  in 1604.  Engraved the plates for John Speed's  Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine .","Henricus II Hondius  (1597-1651) Son of  Jodocus Hondius .  Took over family business after death of Jodocus with his brother Jodocus II.","Theodore Danckerts  (1663 - 1727) and  Cornelius Danckerts III  (1664 - 1717) Inherited family cartographic publishing firm from grandfather  Cornelis Danckerts II  and his brother  Dancker Danckerts .","Nicolas Sanson  (1600-1667) Born in  Picardy , France.  Considered the \"Father of French Cartography.\"  King Louis XIII appointed him  Geographe Ordinaire du Roi .  Well known maps and atlases include  Amerique Septentrionale  (1650),  Le Nouveau Mexique et La Floride  (1656), and  La Canada ou Nouvelle France  (1656).","Guillaume Sanson  (1633 - 1703) Son of Nicolas.  Republished his father's maps and atlases.","Gerard Mercator  (1512 - 1594) Born near  Antwerp .  Studied under the Brothers of the Common Life, then at University of Louvain.  First world map 1538.  In 1541 produced first globe known to have rhumb lines.  1564 appointed as Court Cosmographer to Duke Wilhelm of Cleve, created the map projection that bears his name during this time.  Also known for his revised edition of Ptolemy's  Geographia .","Frederick de Wit  (1629 - 1706) Born in  Gouda .  Worked under  Willem Blaeu  in  Amsterdam .  In 1659 he published the first chart, a map of  Denmark , he drew and engraved himself.  Published his world wall map and his best known atlas,  Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis Tabula , the next year.  Dutch States General granted him a 15-year Privilege in 1689.","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn , founder of  Pennsylvania .  Born in  Ireland , married  Mary Jones  in 1699, came to the colony in 1704.  Fell into various legal and financial troubles in the colonies and England.  Died of tuberculosis in  Liège  in 1720."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-77, Historic Maps of Europe Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-77, Historic Maps of Europe Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Matt Perelli, Processing \u0026amp; Reference Archivist, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Matt Perelli, Processing \u0026 Reference Archivist, 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther maps can be found in MS-5, the Historic Maps and Government Documents Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Further maps can be found in MS-5, the Historic Maps and Government Documents Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fc161ed1483d443c8421ec4fece99ab7\" label=\"Summary/Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of 55 maps and folio maps of various European localities spanning dates from 1572 to 1845. Also included is a single manuscript document: the last will and testament of John Graham with William Penn, Jr. as a witness signatory."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Blaeu","Hondius","Frederick de Wit","John Speed","Abraham Ortelius","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Johannes Janssonius","Jan Jansson","Henricus Hondius","Jodocus Hondius","Henricus II Hondius","Theodore Danckerts","Cornelius Danckerts III","Cornelis Danckerts II","Dancker Danckerts","Nicolas Sanson","Guillaume Sanson","Gerard Mercator","Willem Blaeu","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn","William Penn, Jr.","Mary Jones","Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","John Sudbury","George Humble","Joan Blaeu","Johannes Blaeu","Timothy Pont","Johannes (Joan) Blaeu","Geraerd Coecke","Nicolaas ten Have","Bartholomaeo Sculteto Gorlitio","Gerhard Mercator","Hieronymo Bellarmato","Philip Appian","Iacobus Surhonius Montanus","Franciscus (Frans) Hogenberg","Frederik de Wit","Pierre Mortier","Gerard Valk","Ptolemy","Georg Braun","Frans Hogenberg","Richard William Seale","John Hinton","Henri Chatelain","Nicolas Gueudeville","L'Honore","Samuel Dunn","Robert Sayer","Emanuel Bowen","Jean Baptiste Nolin","John Cary","Alexis Hubert Jaillot","A. K. Johnston","W. Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy","John Graham","James Reignor","William Glen Cross","Lord Cornbury","Thomas Byerly","Sir Richard Graham","John Willson"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"famname_ssim":["Blaeu","Hondius","Frederick de Wit"],"persname_ssim":["John Speed","Abraham Ortelius","Johannes (Joan) Willemszoon Blaeu","Willem Janszoon Blaeu","Johannes Janssonius","Jan Jansson","Henricus Hondius","Jodocus Hondius","Henricus II Hondius","Theodore Danckerts","Cornelius Danckerts III","Cornelis Danckerts II","Dancker Danckerts","Nicolas Sanson","Guillaume Sanson","Gerard Mercator","Willem Blaeu","William Penn, Jr.  (1681 - 1720) Son of William Penn","William Penn, Jr.","Mary Jones","Thomas Bassett","Richard Chiswell","John Sudbury","George Humble","Joan Blaeu","Johannes Blaeu","Timothy Pont","Johannes (Joan) Blaeu","Geraerd Coecke","Nicolaas ten Have","Bartholomaeo Sculteto Gorlitio","Gerhard Mercator","Hieronymo Bellarmato","Philip Appian","Iacobus Surhonius Montanus","Franciscus (Frans) Hogenberg","Frederik de Wit","Pierre Mortier","Gerard Valk","Ptolemy","Georg Braun","Frans Hogenberg","Richard William Seale","John Hinton","Henri Chatelain","Nicolas Gueudeville","L'Honore","Samuel Dunn","Robert Sayer","Emanuel Bowen","Jean Baptiste Nolin","John Cary","Alexis Hubert Jaillot","A. K. Johnston","W. Johnston","Matthäus Seutter","Gilles Robert de Vaugondy","Didier Robert de Vaugondy","John Graham","James Reignor","William Glen Cross","Lord Cornbury","Thomas Byerly","Sir Richard Graham","John Willson"],"language_ssim":["English Latin Dutch; Flemish French Italian Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":59,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:11:10.530Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_153_c01_c05"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Virginia Counties Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9213#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArtificial collection of papers relating to various counties in the Commonwealth of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9213#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9213.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Counties Collection","title_ssm":["Virginia Counties Collection"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Counties Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1600-2000","1730-1890"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1730-1890"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1600-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.4 V82co","/repositories/2/resources/9213"],"text":["Mss. 39.4 V82co","/repositories/2/resources/9213","Virginia Counties Collection","Accomack County (Va.)--History","Albemarle County (Va.)--History","Amelia County (Va.)--History","Amherst County (Va.)--History","Augusta County (Va.)--History","Bedford County (Va.)--History","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Botetourt County (Va.)--History","Brunswick County (Va.)--History","Buckingham County (Va.)--History","Campbell County (Va.)--History","Caroline County (Va.)--History","Charles City County (Va.)--History","Charlotte County (Va.)--History","Chesterfield County (Va.)--History","Clarke County (Va.)--History","Culpeper County (Va.)--History","Cumberland County (Va.)--History","Dinwiddie County (Va.)--History","Fluvanna County (Va.)--History","Goochland County (Va.)--History","Halifax County (Va.)--History","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History","Jefferson County (W.Va.)--History","Lancaster County (Va.)--History","Lee County (Va.)--History","Louisa County (Va.)--History","Lunenburg County (Va.)--History","Madison County (Va.)--History","Mathews County (Va.)--History","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History","Middlesex County (Va.)--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--History","Nelson County (Va.)--History","New Kent County (Va.)--History","Norfolk County (Va.)--History","Page County (Va.)--History","Patrick County (Va.)--History","Prince George County (Va.)--History","Prince William County (Va.)--History","Princess Anne County (Va.)--History","Rappahannock County (Va.)--History","Richmond County (Va.)--History","Stafford County (Va.)--History","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Virginia--Militia","Virginia--Religious history","Warwick County (Va.)--History","Washington County (Va.)--History","West Augusta County (Va.)--History","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Wythe County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History","Accounts","Agriculture--Virginia--History","Anti-slavery movements","Church records and registers--Virginia","College of William and Mary--History--18th century","Criss Cross House (New Kent County, Va.)","Deeds--Virginia","Dunmore County (Va.)--History--18th century","Education--Virginia--History","Elizabeth City County (Va.)--History","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History","Fairfax County (Va.)--History","Fauquier County (Va.)--History","Fayette County (W. Va.)--History","Franklin County (Va.)--History","Frederick County (Va.)--History","General stores--Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Grain--Milling--Virginia","Greenbrier County (Va.)--History","Hanover County (Va.)--History","Hardy County (W.Va.)--History","Harrison County (W. Va.)--History","Henrico County (Va.)--History","Indians of North America--Virginia","James City County (Va.)--History","Jury Selection--Virginia","Justices of the peace--Virginia","King George County (Va.)--History","King William County (Va.)--History","King and Queen County (Va.)--History","Land grants--Virginia","Lawyers--Virginia--History","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--History","Marriage records","Monongalia County (W. Va.)--History--19th century","Morgan County (W.Va.)--History--19th century","Nansemond County (Va.)--History","Nicholas County (W.Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Northampton County (Va.)--History","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Ohio County (W. Va.)--History","Orange County (Va.)--History","Parishes--Virginia","Patents--United States","Pendleton County (W.Va.)--History","Pittsylvania County (Va.)--History","Postal service","Powhatan County (Va.)--History","Presidents--United States--Election","Prince Edward County (Va.)--History","Real property tax","Real property--Virginia","Rockbridge County (Va.)--History","Rockingham County (Va.)--History","Russell County (Va.)--History","Scott County (Va.)--History","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History","Sheriffs--Virginia","Slavery--Virginia--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Spotsylvania County (Va.)--History","Surry County (Va.)--History","Sussex County (Va.)--History","Taxation--Virginia--History","Taxation--West Virginia--History","United States--History--War of 1812","Weather--Virginia","Wills","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Practice of law--Virginia","Advertising cards","Bible records","Booklets","Broadsides","Catalogs","Circulars (fliers)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Deeds","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Marriage certificates","Minutes","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Petitions","Photographs","Plat books","Programs","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)","Tax records","Virginia--Maps","Voters' lists","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Reprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2011.","Mss. 39.2 V82ci Virginia Cities Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library"," Mss. 65 V82 Virginia Quitrents Collection, 1704-1705, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library"," Search specific county names to access other collections that were generated by or generated in these counties, such as account books and family papers.","Artificial collection of papers relating to various counties in the Commonwealth of Virginia."," Includes current West Virginia Counties of Berkeley, Hardy, Jefferson, Morgan, Nicholas and Pendleton because the material was generated when these counties were part of Virginia.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Virginia. General Court","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.4 V82co","/repositories/2/resources/9213"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Counties Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Counties Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Counties Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.)--History","Albemarle County (Va.)--History","Amelia County (Va.)--History","Amherst County (Va.)--History","Augusta County (Va.)--History","Bedford County (Va.)--History","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Botetourt County (Va.)--History","Brunswick County (Va.)--History","Buckingham County (Va.)--History","Campbell County (Va.)--History","Caroline County (Va.)--History","Charles City County (Va.)--History","Charlotte County (Va.)--History","Chesterfield County (Va.)--History","Clarke County (Va.)--History","Culpeper County (Va.)--History","Cumberland County (Va.)--History","Dinwiddie County (Va.)--History","Fluvanna County (Va.)--History","Goochland County (Va.)--History","Halifax County (Va.)--History","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History","Jefferson County (W.Va.)--History","Lancaster County (Va.)--History","Lee County (Va.)--History","Louisa County (Va.)--History","Lunenburg County (Va.)--History","Madison County (Va.)--History","Mathews County (Va.)--History","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History","Middlesex County (Va.)--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--History","Nelson County (Va.)--History","New Kent County (Va.)--History","Norfolk County (Va.)--History","Page County (Va.)--History","Patrick County (Va.)--History","Prince George County (Va.)--History","Prince William County (Va.)--History","Princess Anne County (Va.)--History","Rappahannock County (Va.)--History","Richmond County (Va.)--History","Stafford County (Va.)--History","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Virginia--Militia","Virginia--Religious history","Warwick County (Va.)--History","Washington County (Va.)--History","West Augusta County (Va.)--History","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Wythe County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.)--History","Albemarle County (Va.)--History","Amelia County (Va.)--History","Amherst County (Va.)--History","Augusta County (Va.)--History","Bedford County (Va.)--History","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Botetourt County (Va.)--History","Brunswick County (Va.)--History","Buckingham County (Va.)--History","Campbell County (Va.)--History","Caroline County (Va.)--History","Charles City County (Va.)--History","Charlotte County (Va.)--History","Chesterfield County (Va.)--History","Clarke County (Va.)--History","Culpeper County (Va.)--History","Cumberland County (Va.)--History","Dinwiddie County (Va.)--History","Fluvanna County (Va.)--History","Goochland County (Va.)--History","Halifax County (Va.)--History","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History","Jefferson County (W.Va.)--History","Lancaster County (Va.)--History","Lee County (Va.)--History","Louisa County (Va.)--History","Lunenburg County (Va.)--History","Madison County (Va.)--History","Mathews County (Va.)--History","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History","Middlesex County (Va.)--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--History","Nelson County (Va.)--History","New Kent County (Va.)--History","Norfolk County (Va.)--History","Page County (Va.)--History","Patrick County (Va.)--History","Prince George County (Va.)--History","Prince William County (Va.)--History","Princess Anne County (Va.)--History","Rappahannock County (Va.)--History","Richmond County (Va.)--History","Stafford County (Va.)--History","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Virginia--Militia","Virginia--Religious history","Warwick County (Va.)--History","Washington County (Va.)--History","West Augusta County (Va.)--History","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Wythe County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History"],"places_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.)--History","Albemarle County (Va.)--History","Amelia County (Va.)--History","Amherst County (Va.)--History","Augusta County (Va.)--History","Bedford County (Va.)--History","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Botetourt County (Va.)--History","Brunswick County (Va.)--History","Buckingham County (Va.)--History","Campbell County (Va.)--History","Caroline County (Va.)--History","Charles City County (Va.)--History","Charlotte County (Va.)--History","Chesterfield County (Va.)--History","Clarke County (Va.)--History","Culpeper County (Va.)--History","Cumberland County (Va.)--History","Dinwiddie County (Va.)--History","Fluvanna County (Va.)--History","Goochland County (Va.)--History","Halifax County (Va.)--History","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History","Jefferson County (W.Va.)--History","Lancaster County (Va.)--History","Lee County (Va.)--History","Louisa County (Va.)--History","Lunenburg County (Va.)--History","Madison County (Va.)--History","Mathews County (Va.)--History","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History","Middlesex County (Va.)--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--History","Nelson County (Va.)--History","New Kent County (Va.)--History","Norfolk County (Va.)--History","Page County (Va.)--History","Patrick County (Va.)--History","Prince George County (Va.)--History","Prince William County (Va.)--History","Princess Anne County (Va.)--History","Rappahannock County (Va.)--History","Richmond County (Va.)--History","Stafford County (Va.)--History","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Virginia--Militia","Virginia--Religious history","Warwick County (Va.)--History","Washington County (Va.)--History","West Augusta County (Va.)--History","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Wythe County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts and purchases, from the 1930's to the present."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Accounts","Agriculture--Virginia--History","Anti-slavery movements","Church records and registers--Virginia","College of William and Mary--History--18th century","Criss Cross House (New Kent County, Va.)","Deeds--Virginia","Dunmore County (Va.)--History--18th century","Education--Virginia--History","Elizabeth City County (Va.)--History","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History","Fairfax County (Va.)--History","Fauquier County (Va.)--History","Fayette County (W. Va.)--History","Franklin County (Va.)--History","Frederick County (Va.)--History","General stores--Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Grain--Milling--Virginia","Greenbrier County (Va.)--History","Hanover County (Va.)--History","Hardy County (W.Va.)--History","Harrison County (W. Va.)--History","Henrico County (Va.)--History","Indians of North America--Virginia","James City County (Va.)--History","Jury Selection--Virginia","Justices of the peace--Virginia","King George County (Va.)--History","King William County (Va.)--History","King and Queen County (Va.)--History","Land grants--Virginia","Lawyers--Virginia--History","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--History","Marriage records","Monongalia County (W. Va.)--History--19th century","Morgan County (W.Va.)--History--19th century","Nansemond County (Va.)--History","Nicholas County (W.Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Northampton County (Va.)--History","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Ohio County (W. 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Va.)--History","Franklin County (Va.)--History","Frederick County (Va.)--History","General stores--Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Grain--Milling--Virginia","Greenbrier County (Va.)--History","Hanover County (Va.)--History","Hardy County (W.Va.)--History","Harrison County (W. Va.)--History","Henrico County (Va.)--History","Indians of North America--Virginia","James City County (Va.)--History","Jury Selection--Virginia","Justices of the peace--Virginia","King George County (Va.)--History","King William County (Va.)--History","King and Queen County (Va.)--History","Land grants--Virginia","Lawyers--Virginia--History","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--History","Marriage records","Monongalia County (W. Va.)--History--19th century","Morgan County (W.Va.)--History--19th century","Nansemond County (Va.)--History","Nicholas County (W.Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Northampton County (Va.)--History","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Ohio County (W. 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Va.)--History","Orange County (Va.)--History","Parishes--Virginia","Patents--United States","Pendleton County (W.Va.)--History","Pittsylvania County (Va.)--History","Postal service","Powhatan County (Va.)--History","Presidents--United States--Election","Prince Edward County (Va.)--History","Real property tax","Real property--Virginia","Rockbridge County (Va.)--History","Rockingham County (Va.)--History","Russell County (Va.)--History","Scott County (Va.)--History","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History","Sheriffs--Virginia","Slavery--Virginia--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Spotsylvania County (Va.)--History","Surry County (Va.)--History","Sussex County (Va.)--History","Taxation--Virginia--History","Taxation--West Virginia--History","United States--History--War of 1812","Weather--Virginia","Wills","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Practice of law--Virginia","Advertising cards","Bible records","Booklets","Broadsides","Catalogs","Circulars (fliers)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Deeds","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Marriage certificates","Minutes","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Petitions","Photographs","Plat books","Programs","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)","Tax records","Virginia--Maps","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Accounts","Agriculture--Virginia--History","Anti-slavery movements","Church records and registers--Virginia","College of William and Mary--History--18th century","Criss Cross House (New Kent County, Va.)","Deeds--Virginia","Dunmore County (Va.)--History--18th century","Education--Virginia--History","Elizabeth City County (Va.)--History","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History","Fairfax County (Va.)--History","Fauquier County (Va.)--History","Fayette County (W. Va.)--History","Franklin County (Va.)--History","Frederick County (Va.)--History","General stores--Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Grain--Milling--Virginia","Greenbrier County (Va.)--History","Hanover County (Va.)--History","Hardy County (W.Va.)--History","Harrison County (W. Va.)--History","Henrico County (Va.)--History","Indians of North America--Virginia","James City County (Va.)--History","Jury Selection--Virginia","Justices of the peace--Virginia","King George County (Va.)--History","King William County (Va.)--History","King and Queen County (Va.)--History","Land grants--Virginia","Lawyers--Virginia--History","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--History","Marriage records","Monongalia County (W. Va.)--History--19th century","Morgan County (W.Va.)--History--19th century","Nansemond County (Va.)--History","Nicholas County (W.Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Northampton County (Va.)--History","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Ohio County (W. Va.)--History","Orange County (Va.)--History","Parishes--Virginia","Patents--United States","Pendleton County (W.Va.)--History","Pittsylvania County (Va.)--History","Postal service","Powhatan County (Va.)--History","Presidents--United States--Election","Prince Edward County (Va.)--History","Real property tax","Real property--Virginia","Rockbridge County (Va.)--History","Rockingham County (Va.)--History","Russell County (Va.)--History","Scott County (Va.)--History","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History","Sheriffs--Virginia","Slavery--Virginia--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Spotsylvania County (Va.)--History","Surry County (Va.)--History","Sussex County (Va.)--History","Taxation--Virginia--History","Taxation--West Virginia--History","United States--History--War of 1812","Weather--Virginia","Wills","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Practice of law--Virginia","Advertising cards","Bible records","Booklets","Broadsides","Catalogs","Circulars (fliers)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Deeds","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Marriage certificates","Minutes","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Petitions","Photographs","Plat books","Programs","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)","Tax records","Virginia--Maps","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising cards","Bible records","Booklets","Broadsides","Catalogs","Circulars (fliers)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Deeds","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Marriage certificates","Minutes","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Petitions","Photographs","Plat books","Programs","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)","Tax records","Virginia--Maps","Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Counties Papers, [County Name], Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia Counties Papers, [County Name], Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. 39.2 V82ci Virginia Cities Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mss. 65 V82 Virginia Quitrents Collection, 1704-1705, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Search specific county names to access other collections that were generated by or generated in these counties, such as account books and family papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 V82ci Virginia Cities Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library"," Mss. 65 V82 Virginia Quitrents Collection, 1704-1705, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library"," Search specific county names to access other collections that were generated by or generated in these counties, such as account books and family papers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtificial collection of papers relating to various counties in the Commonwealth of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Includes current West Virginia Counties of Berkeley, Hardy, Jefferson, Morgan, Nicholas and Pendleton because the material was generated when these counties were part of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Artificial collection of papers relating to various counties in the Commonwealth of Virginia."," Includes current West Virginia Counties of Berkeley, Hardy, Jefferson, Morgan, Nicholas and Pendleton because the material was generated when these counties were part of Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. 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binding is very fragile and pages show substantial weather damage.","Item stored in the Historical Collections Vault due to age and physical condition."],"title_filing_ssi":"Von Frieling Sammelband","title_ssm":["Von Frieling Sammelband"],"title_tesim":["Von Frieling Sammelband"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1512-1800s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1512/1800"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Von Frieling Sammelband"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 leather bound book, 4 inches x 6 inches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Some materials, including the Kräuter Atlas and the Gutenberg Museum Guide, may be subject to copyright restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1 [Vault]"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBook is in poor condition; binding is very fragile and pages show substantial weather damage.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Book is in poor condition; binding is very fragile and pages show substantial weather damage."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItem stored in the Historical Collections Vault due to age and physical condition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Item stored in the Historical Collections Vault due to age and physical condition."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:50:51.517Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_166","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_166","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_166","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_166","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_166.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/149","title_ssm":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"title_tesim":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1512-1977,","bulk 1900-1932"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["bulk 1900-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1512-1977,"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.65","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/166"],"text":["MS.65","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/166","Von Frieling's Salve collection","1 box with the dimensions of 5.5 inches x 10 inches x 15.5 inches, 1 folder with the dimensions of 8.5 inches by 14 inches, and 2 jars measuring 2 inches tall and 1.5 inches in diameter.","Collection is open to research.","Materials are arranged by approximate chronology.","\nThis collection includes an untitled work that supposedly belonged to Dr. Albert Von Frieling, a physician living in Soltau, Germany, in the early 16th century. No additional information could be found related to Dr. Von Frieling's life or medical practice. Documentation written by Edward Colman and George Von Frieling that accompanies the book describes its discovery in approximately 1902 on the Von Frieling estate in Soltau, Germany. Colman and G. Von Frieling write that the book, which included an ancient recipe for green butter salve, was found inside an iron box with several decaying, unreadable papers. Their record dates the book to 1512, but this date lacks additional authentication and should be considered unconfirmed.\n","\nMuch of the Von Frieling's Salve Collection pertains to the recipe for green butter salve, which supposedly was created by Dr. Albert Von Frieling in the 16th century. After the discovery of the untitled work on the estate in Soltau, Henry Von Frieling, a descendant of Dr. Albert Von Frieling, is said to have recreated the salve described by his ancestor. Heinrich (Henry) Von Frieling was born 21 September 1885 in Soltau, according to the inscription in the front of his notebook. He came to New York in the early 20th century, but little is know about his life, other than his business venture to market \"Von Frieling's Salve.\" H. Von Frieling applied for a patent for the salve in 1911, and historical newspapers show that advertisements for Von Frieling's Salve continued to run in several Iowa papers until at least 1931. An undated and unidentified newspaper clipping reports the filing of a bankruptcy petition for \"Frieling Bros. (Henry's Restaurant),\" owned by \"Henry V. and George V. Frieling\" in the southern district, which possibly refers to the Southern District of New York.\n","\nThis collection consists of 17 folders. In addition to the untitled book, designated the \"Von Frieling Sammelband,\" the collection contains photocopies of the book and materials related to the 20th century version of Von Frieling's green butter salve, also called Von Frieling's plaster salve. These materials include documentation and packaging for the salve, patent paperwork, correspondence, and various items related to herbal medicine and early German printing, as well as two samples of the salve itself.\n","\nThe Von Frieling Sammelband is believed to have been owned by the Von Frieling family of Soltau, Germany. The book is a composite work in German with pages taken from at least three apparently separate works and sewn together into one bound volume. These texts include a work on the interpretation of dreams, another on the medicinal properties of various local waters, and other writings related to astrology and early medicine. In a description of the 20th century rediscovery of the Von Frieling Sammelband, the authors note that \"this book contains quotations from philosophers of that period, notes upon the art of steel making and a formula for making a green butter salve that made Doctor Von Frieling famous as a man of healing power.\" The book is bound in leather; the text is printed in Gothic-style German and includes small woodblock prints. Following the sections of printed text, the book includes an extensive section of handwritten notes, also in German, which appear to have been added by different hands and at various times up to the 1800s. Among the notes are several hand-drawn designs and sketches.\n","Some materials, including the Kräuter Atlas and the Gutenberg Museum Guide, may be subject to copyright restrictions.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English and German"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.65","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/166"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"collection_ssim":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Some materials, including the Kräuter Atlas and the Gutenberg Museum Guide, may be subject to copyright restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia in 2010 by Chris VonFrieling. Prior to the creation of this finding aid in 2014, two items from the collection were processed into the Historical Collections artifacts collection in 2012."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box with the dimensions of 5.5 inches x 10 inches x 15.5 inches, 1 folder with the dimensions of 8.5 inches by 14 inches, and 2 jars measuring 2 inches tall and 1.5 inches in diameter."],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by approximate chronology.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged by approximate chronology."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection includes an untitled work that supposedly belonged to Dr. Albert Von Frieling, a physician living in Soltau, Germany, in the early 16th century. No additional information could be found related to Dr. Von Frieling's life or medical practice. Documentation written by Edward Colman and George Von Frieling that accompanies the book describes its discovery in approximately 1902 on the Von Frieling estate in Soltau, Germany. Colman and G. Von Frieling write that the book, which included an ancient recipe for green butter salve, was found inside an iron box with several decaying, unreadable papers. Their record dates the book to 1512, but this date lacks additional authentication and should be considered unconfirmed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMuch of the Von Frieling's Salve Collection pertains to the recipe for green butter salve, which supposedly was created by Dr. Albert Von Frieling in the 16th century. After the discovery of the untitled work on the estate in Soltau, Henry Von Frieling, a descendant of Dr. Albert Von Frieling, is said to have recreated the salve described by his ancestor. Heinrich (Henry) Von Frieling was born 21 September 1885 in Soltau, according to the inscription in the front of his notebook. He came to New York in the early 20th century, but little is know about his life, other than his business venture to market \"Von Frieling's Salve.\" H. Von Frieling applied for a patent for the salve in 1911, and historical newspapers show that advertisements for Von Frieling's Salve continued to run in several Iowa papers until at least 1931. An undated and unidentified newspaper clipping reports the filing of a bankruptcy petition for \"Frieling Bros. (Henry's Restaurant),\" owned by \"Henry V. and George V. Frieling\" in the southern district, which possibly refers to the Southern District of New York.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThis collection includes an untitled work that supposedly belonged to Dr. Albert Von Frieling, a physician living in Soltau, Germany, in the early 16th century. No additional information could be found related to Dr. Von Frieling's life or medical practice. Documentation written by Edward Colman and George Von Frieling that accompanies the book describes its discovery in approximately 1902 on the Von Frieling estate in Soltau, Germany. Colman and G. Von Frieling write that the book, which included an ancient recipe for green butter salve, was found inside an iron box with several decaying, unreadable papers. Their record dates the book to 1512, but this date lacks additional authentication and should be considered unconfirmed.\n","\nMuch of the Von Frieling's Salve Collection pertains to the recipe for green butter salve, which supposedly was created by Dr. Albert Von Frieling in the 16th century. After the discovery of the untitled work on the estate in Soltau, Henry Von Frieling, a descendant of Dr. Albert Von Frieling, is said to have recreated the salve described by his ancestor. Heinrich (Henry) Von Frieling was born 21 September 1885 in Soltau, according to the inscription in the front of his notebook. He came to New York in the early 20th century, but little is know about his life, other than his business venture to market \"Von Frieling's Salve.\" H. Von Frieling applied for a patent for the salve in 1911, and historical newspapers show that advertisements for Von Frieling's Salve continued to run in several Iowa papers until at least 1931. An undated and unidentified newspaper clipping reports the filing of a bankruptcy petition for \"Frieling Bros. (Henry's Restaurant),\" owned by \"Henry V. and George V. Frieling\" in the southern district, which possibly refers to the Southern District of New York.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVon Frieling's Salve Collection, MS-65, Historical Collections and Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Von Frieling's Salve Collection, MS-65, Historical Collections and Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection consists of 17 folders. In addition to the untitled book, designated the \"Von Frieling Sammelband,\" the collection contains photocopies of the book and materials related to the 20th century version of Von Frieling's green butter salve, also called Von Frieling's plaster salve. These materials include documentation and packaging for the salve, patent paperwork, correspondence, and various items related to herbal medicine and early German printing, as well as two samples of the salve itself.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Von Frieling Sammelband is believed to have been owned by the Von Frieling family of Soltau, Germany. The book is a composite work in German with pages taken from at least three apparently separate works and sewn together into one bound volume. These texts include a work on the interpretation of dreams, another on the medicinal properties of various local waters, and other writings related to astrology and early medicine. In a description of the 20th century rediscovery of the Von Frieling Sammelband, the authors note that \"this book contains quotations from philosophers of that period, notes upon the art of steel making and a formula for making a green butter salve that made Doctor Von Frieling famous as a man of healing power.\" The book is bound in leather; the text is printed in Gothic-style German and includes small woodblock prints. Following the sections of printed text, the book includes an extensive section of handwritten notes, also in German, which appear to have been added by different hands and at various times up to the 1800s. Among the notes are several hand-drawn designs and sketches.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThis collection consists of 17 folders. In addition to the untitled book, designated the \"Von Frieling Sammelband,\" the collection contains photocopies of the book and materials related to the 20th century version of Von Frieling's green butter salve, also called Von Frieling's plaster salve. These materials include documentation and packaging for the salve, patent paperwork, correspondence, and various items related to herbal medicine and early German printing, as well as two samples of the salve itself.\n","\nThe Von Frieling Sammelband is believed to have been owned by the Von Frieling family of Soltau, Germany. The book is a composite work in German with pages taken from at least three apparently separate works and sewn together into one bound volume. These texts include a work on the interpretation of dreams, another on the medicinal properties of various local waters, and other writings related to astrology and early medicine. In a description of the 20th century rediscovery of the Von Frieling Sammelband, the authors note that \"this book contains quotations from philosophers of that period, notes upon the art of steel making and a formula for making a green butter salve that made Doctor Von Frieling famous as a man of healing power.\" The book is bound in leather; the text is printed in Gothic-style German and includes small woodblock prints. Following the sections of printed text, the book includes an extensive section of handwritten notes, also in German, which appear to have been added by different hands and at various times up to the 1800s. Among the notes are several hand-drawn designs and sketches.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials, including the Kräuter Atlas and the Gutenberg Museum Guide, may be subject to copyright restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Some materials, including the Kräuter Atlas and the Gutenberg Museum Guide, may be subject to copyright restrictions."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English and German"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:50:51.517Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_166_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_166","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Von Frieling's Salve collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_166#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e This collection consists of 17 folders. In addition to the untitled book, designated the \"Von Frieling Sammelband,\" the collection contains photocopies of the book and materials related to the 20th century version of Von Frieling's green butter salve, also called Von Frieling's plaster salve. These materials include documentation and packaging for the salve, patent paperwork, correspondence, and various items related to herbal medicine and early German printing, as well as two samples of the salve itself. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_166#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_166","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_166","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_166","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_166","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_166.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/149","title_ssm":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"title_tesim":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1512-1977,","bulk 1900-1932"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["bulk 1900-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1512-1977,"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.65","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/166"],"text":["MS.65","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/166","Von Frieling's Salve collection","1 box with the dimensions of 5.5 inches x 10 inches x 15.5 inches, 1 folder with the dimensions of 8.5 inches by 14 inches, and 2 jars measuring 2 inches tall and 1.5 inches in diameter.","Collection is open to research.","Materials are arranged by approximate chronology.","\nThis collection includes an untitled work that supposedly belonged to Dr. Albert Von Frieling, a physician living in Soltau, Germany, in the early 16th century. No additional information could be found related to Dr. Von Frieling's life or medical practice. Documentation written by Edward Colman and George Von Frieling that accompanies the book describes its discovery in approximately 1902 on the Von Frieling estate in Soltau, Germany. Colman and G. Von Frieling write that the book, which included an ancient recipe for green butter salve, was found inside an iron box with several decaying, unreadable papers. Their record dates the book to 1512, but this date lacks additional authentication and should be considered unconfirmed.\n","\nMuch of the Von Frieling's Salve Collection pertains to the recipe for green butter salve, which supposedly was created by Dr. Albert Von Frieling in the 16th century. After the discovery of the untitled work on the estate in Soltau, Henry Von Frieling, a descendant of Dr. Albert Von Frieling, is said to have recreated the salve described by his ancestor. Heinrich (Henry) Von Frieling was born 21 September 1885 in Soltau, according to the inscription in the front of his notebook. He came to New York in the early 20th century, but little is know about his life, other than his business venture to market \"Von Frieling's Salve.\" H. Von Frieling applied for a patent for the salve in 1911, and historical newspapers show that advertisements for Von Frieling's Salve continued to run in several Iowa papers until at least 1931. An undated and unidentified newspaper clipping reports the filing of a bankruptcy petition for \"Frieling Bros. (Henry's Restaurant),\" owned by \"Henry V. and George V. Frieling\" in the southern district, which possibly refers to the Southern District of New York.\n","\nThis collection consists of 17 folders. In addition to the untitled book, designated the \"Von Frieling Sammelband,\" the collection contains photocopies of the book and materials related to the 20th century version of Von Frieling's green butter salve, also called Von Frieling's plaster salve. These materials include documentation and packaging for the salve, patent paperwork, correspondence, and various items related to herbal medicine and early German printing, as well as two samples of the salve itself.\n","\nThe Von Frieling Sammelband is believed to have been owned by the Von Frieling family of Soltau, Germany. The book is a composite work in German with pages taken from at least three apparently separate works and sewn together into one bound volume. These texts include a work on the interpretation of dreams, another on the medicinal properties of various local waters, and other writings related to astrology and early medicine. In a description of the 20th century rediscovery of the Von Frieling Sammelband, the authors note that \"this book contains quotations from philosophers of that period, notes upon the art of steel making and a formula for making a green butter salve that made Doctor Von Frieling famous as a man of healing power.\" The book is bound in leather; the text is printed in Gothic-style German and includes small woodblock prints. Following the sections of printed text, the book includes an extensive section of handwritten notes, also in German, which appear to have been added by different hands and at various times up to the 1800s. Among the notes are several hand-drawn designs and sketches.\n","Some materials, including the Kräuter Atlas and the Gutenberg Museum Guide, may be subject to copyright restrictions.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English and German"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.65","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/166"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"collection_ssim":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Some materials, including the Kräuter Atlas and the Gutenberg Museum Guide, may be subject to copyright restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia in 2010 by Chris VonFrieling. Prior to the creation of this finding aid in 2014, two items from the collection were processed into the Historical Collections artifacts collection in 2012."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box with the dimensions of 5.5 inches x 10 inches x 15.5 inches, 1 folder with the dimensions of 8.5 inches by 14 inches, and 2 jars measuring 2 inches tall and 1.5 inches in diameter."],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by approximate chronology.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged by approximate chronology."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection includes an untitled work that supposedly belonged to Dr. Albert Von Frieling, a physician living in Soltau, Germany, in the early 16th century. No additional information could be found related to Dr. Von Frieling's life or medical practice. Documentation written by Edward Colman and George Von Frieling that accompanies the book describes its discovery in approximately 1902 on the Von Frieling estate in Soltau, Germany. Colman and G. Von Frieling write that the book, which included an ancient recipe for green butter salve, was found inside an iron box with several decaying, unreadable papers. Their record dates the book to 1512, but this date lacks additional authentication and should be considered unconfirmed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMuch of the Von Frieling's Salve Collection pertains to the recipe for green butter salve, which supposedly was created by Dr. Albert Von Frieling in the 16th century. After the discovery of the untitled work on the estate in Soltau, Henry Von Frieling, a descendant of Dr. Albert Von Frieling, is said to have recreated the salve described by his ancestor. Heinrich (Henry) Von Frieling was born 21 September 1885 in Soltau, according to the inscription in the front of his notebook. He came to New York in the early 20th century, but little is know about his life, other than his business venture to market \"Von Frieling's Salve.\" H. Von Frieling applied for a patent for the salve in 1911, and historical newspapers show that advertisements for Von Frieling's Salve continued to run in several Iowa papers until at least 1931. An undated and unidentified newspaper clipping reports the filing of a bankruptcy petition for \"Frieling Bros. (Henry's Restaurant),\" owned by \"Henry V. and George V. Frieling\" in the southern district, which possibly refers to the Southern District of New York.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThis collection includes an untitled work that supposedly belonged to Dr. Albert Von Frieling, a physician living in Soltau, Germany, in the early 16th century. No additional information could be found related to Dr. Von Frieling's life or medical practice. Documentation written by Edward Colman and George Von Frieling that accompanies the book describes its discovery in approximately 1902 on the Von Frieling estate in Soltau, Germany. Colman and G. Von Frieling write that the book, which included an ancient recipe for green butter salve, was found inside an iron box with several decaying, unreadable papers. Their record dates the book to 1512, but this date lacks additional authentication and should be considered unconfirmed.\n","\nMuch of the Von Frieling's Salve Collection pertains to the recipe for green butter salve, which supposedly was created by Dr. Albert Von Frieling in the 16th century. After the discovery of the untitled work on the estate in Soltau, Henry Von Frieling, a descendant of Dr. Albert Von Frieling, is said to have recreated the salve described by his ancestor. Heinrich (Henry) Von Frieling was born 21 September 1885 in Soltau, according to the inscription in the front of his notebook. He came to New York in the early 20th century, but little is know about his life, other than his business venture to market \"Von Frieling's Salve.\" H. Von Frieling applied for a patent for the salve in 1911, and historical newspapers show that advertisements for Von Frieling's Salve continued to run in several Iowa papers until at least 1931. An undated and unidentified newspaper clipping reports the filing of a bankruptcy petition for \"Frieling Bros. (Henry's Restaurant),\" owned by \"Henry V. and George V. Frieling\" in the southern district, which possibly refers to the Southern District of New York.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVon Frieling's Salve Collection, MS-65, Historical Collections and Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Von Frieling's Salve Collection, MS-65, Historical Collections and Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection consists of 17 folders. In addition to the untitled book, designated the \"Von Frieling Sammelband,\" the collection contains photocopies of the book and materials related to the 20th century version of Von Frieling's green butter salve, also called Von Frieling's plaster salve. These materials include documentation and packaging for the salve, patent paperwork, correspondence, and various items related to herbal medicine and early German printing, as well as two samples of the salve itself.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Von Frieling Sammelband is believed to have been owned by the Von Frieling family of Soltau, Germany. The book is a composite work in German with pages taken from at least three apparently separate works and sewn together into one bound volume. These texts include a work on the interpretation of dreams, another on the medicinal properties of various local waters, and other writings related to astrology and early medicine. In a description of the 20th century rediscovery of the Von Frieling Sammelband, the authors note that \"this book contains quotations from philosophers of that period, notes upon the art of steel making and a formula for making a green butter salve that made Doctor Von Frieling famous as a man of healing power.\" The book is bound in leather; the text is printed in Gothic-style German and includes small woodblock prints. Following the sections of printed text, the book includes an extensive section of handwritten notes, also in German, which appear to have been added by different hands and at various times up to the 1800s. Among the notes are several hand-drawn designs and sketches.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThis collection consists of 17 folders. In addition to the untitled book, designated the \"Von Frieling Sammelband,\" the collection contains photocopies of the book and materials related to the 20th century version of Von Frieling's green butter salve, also called Von Frieling's plaster salve. These materials include documentation and packaging for the salve, patent paperwork, correspondence, and various items related to herbal medicine and early German printing, as well as two samples of the salve itself.\n","\nThe Von Frieling Sammelband is believed to have been owned by the Von Frieling family of Soltau, Germany. The book is a composite work in German with pages taken from at least three apparently separate works and sewn together into one bound volume. These texts include a work on the interpretation of dreams, another on the medicinal properties of various local waters, and other writings related to astrology and early medicine. In a description of the 20th century rediscovery of the Von Frieling Sammelband, the authors note that \"this book contains quotations from philosophers of that period, notes upon the art of steel making and a formula for making a green butter salve that made Doctor Von Frieling famous as a man of healing power.\" The book is bound in leather; the text is printed in Gothic-style German and includes small woodblock prints. Following the sections of printed text, the book includes an extensive section of handwritten notes, also in German, which appear to have been added by different hands and at various times up to the 1800s. Among the notes are several hand-drawn designs and sketches.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials, including the Kräuter Atlas and the Gutenberg Museum Guide, may be subject to copyright restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Some materials, including the Kräuter Atlas and the Gutenberg Museum Guide, may be subject to copyright restrictions."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English and German"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:50:51.517Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_166","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_166","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_166","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_166","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_166.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/149","title_ssm":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"title_tesim":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1512-1977,","bulk 1900-1932"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["bulk 1900-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1512-1977,"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.65","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/166"],"text":["MS.65","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/166","Von Frieling's Salve collection","1 box with the dimensions of 5.5 inches x 10 inches x 15.5 inches, 1 folder with the dimensions of 8.5 inches by 14 inches, and 2 jars measuring 2 inches tall and 1.5 inches in diameter.","Collection is open to research.","Materials are arranged by approximate chronology.","\nThis collection includes an untitled work that supposedly belonged to Dr. Albert Von Frieling, a physician living in Soltau, Germany, in the early 16th century. No additional information could be found related to Dr. Von Frieling's life or medical practice. Documentation written by Edward Colman and George Von Frieling that accompanies the book describes its discovery in approximately 1902 on the Von Frieling estate in Soltau, Germany. Colman and G. Von Frieling write that the book, which included an ancient recipe for green butter salve, was found inside an iron box with several decaying, unreadable papers. Their record dates the book to 1512, but this date lacks additional authentication and should be considered unconfirmed.\n","\nMuch of the Von Frieling's Salve Collection pertains to the recipe for green butter salve, which supposedly was created by Dr. Albert Von Frieling in the 16th century. After the discovery of the untitled work on the estate in Soltau, Henry Von Frieling, a descendant of Dr. Albert Von Frieling, is said to have recreated the salve described by his ancestor. Heinrich (Henry) Von Frieling was born 21 September 1885 in Soltau, according to the inscription in the front of his notebook. He came to New York in the early 20th century, but little is know about his life, other than his business venture to market \"Von Frieling's Salve.\" H. Von Frieling applied for a patent for the salve in 1911, and historical newspapers show that advertisements for Von Frieling's Salve continued to run in several Iowa papers until at least 1931. An undated and unidentified newspaper clipping reports the filing of a bankruptcy petition for \"Frieling Bros. (Henry's Restaurant),\" owned by \"Henry V. and George V. Frieling\" in the southern district, which possibly refers to the Southern District of New York.\n","\nThis collection consists of 17 folders. In addition to the untitled book, designated the \"Von Frieling Sammelband,\" the collection contains photocopies of the book and materials related to the 20th century version of Von Frieling's green butter salve, also called Von Frieling's plaster salve. These materials include documentation and packaging for the salve, patent paperwork, correspondence, and various items related to herbal medicine and early German printing, as well as two samples of the salve itself.\n","\nThe Von Frieling Sammelband is believed to have been owned by the Von Frieling family of Soltau, Germany. The book is a composite work in German with pages taken from at least three apparently separate works and sewn together into one bound volume. These texts include a work on the interpretation of dreams, another on the medicinal properties of various local waters, and other writings related to astrology and early medicine. In a description of the 20th century rediscovery of the Von Frieling Sammelband, the authors note that \"this book contains quotations from philosophers of that period, notes upon the art of steel making and a formula for making a green butter salve that made Doctor Von Frieling famous as a man of healing power.\" The book is bound in leather; the text is printed in Gothic-style German and includes small woodblock prints. Following the sections of printed text, the book includes an extensive section of handwritten notes, also in German, which appear to have been added by different hands and at various times up to the 1800s. Among the notes are several hand-drawn designs and sketches.\n","Some materials, including the Kräuter Atlas and the Gutenberg Museum Guide, may be subject to copyright restrictions.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English and German"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.65","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/166"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"collection_ssim":["Von Frieling's Salve collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Some materials, including the Kräuter Atlas and the Gutenberg Museum Guide, may be subject to copyright restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia in 2010 by Chris VonFrieling. Prior to the creation of this finding aid in 2014, two items from the collection were processed into the Historical Collections artifacts collection in 2012."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box with the dimensions of 5.5 inches x 10 inches x 15.5 inches, 1 folder with the dimensions of 8.5 inches by 14 inches, and 2 jars measuring 2 inches tall and 1.5 inches in diameter."],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by approximate chronology.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged by approximate chronology."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection includes an untitled work that supposedly belonged to Dr. Albert Von Frieling, a physician living in Soltau, Germany, in the early 16th century. No additional information could be found related to Dr. Von Frieling's life or medical practice. Documentation written by Edward Colman and George Von Frieling that accompanies the book describes its discovery in approximately 1902 on the Von Frieling estate in Soltau, Germany. Colman and G. Von Frieling write that the book, which included an ancient recipe for green butter salve, was found inside an iron box with several decaying, unreadable papers. Their record dates the book to 1512, but this date lacks additional authentication and should be considered unconfirmed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMuch of the Von Frieling's Salve Collection pertains to the recipe for green butter salve, which supposedly was created by Dr. Albert Von Frieling in the 16th century. After the discovery of the untitled work on the estate in Soltau, Henry Von Frieling, a descendant of Dr. Albert Von Frieling, is said to have recreated the salve described by his ancestor. Heinrich (Henry) Von Frieling was born 21 September 1885 in Soltau, according to the inscription in the front of his notebook. He came to New York in the early 20th century, but little is know about his life, other than his business venture to market \"Von Frieling's Salve.\" H. Von Frieling applied for a patent for the salve in 1911, and historical newspapers show that advertisements for Von Frieling's Salve continued to run in several Iowa papers until at least 1931. An undated and unidentified newspaper clipping reports the filing of a bankruptcy petition for \"Frieling Bros. (Henry's Restaurant),\" owned by \"Henry V. and George V. Frieling\" in the southern district, which possibly refers to the Southern District of New York.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThis collection includes an untitled work that supposedly belonged to Dr. Albert Von Frieling, a physician living in Soltau, Germany, in the early 16th century. No additional information could be found related to Dr. Von Frieling's life or medical practice. Documentation written by Edward Colman and George Von Frieling that accompanies the book describes its discovery in approximately 1902 on the Von Frieling estate in Soltau, Germany. Colman and G. Von Frieling write that the book, which included an ancient recipe for green butter salve, was found inside an iron box with several decaying, unreadable papers. Their record dates the book to 1512, but this date lacks additional authentication and should be considered unconfirmed.\n","\nMuch of the Von Frieling's Salve Collection pertains to the recipe for green butter salve, which supposedly was created by Dr. Albert Von Frieling in the 16th century. After the discovery of the untitled work on the estate in Soltau, Henry Von Frieling, a descendant of Dr. Albert Von Frieling, is said to have recreated the salve described by his ancestor. Heinrich (Henry) Von Frieling was born 21 September 1885 in Soltau, according to the inscription in the front of his notebook. He came to New York in the early 20th century, but little is know about his life, other than his business venture to market \"Von Frieling's Salve.\" H. Von Frieling applied for a patent for the salve in 1911, and historical newspapers show that advertisements for Von Frieling's Salve continued to run in several Iowa papers until at least 1931. An undated and unidentified newspaper clipping reports the filing of a bankruptcy petition for \"Frieling Bros. (Henry's Restaurant),\" owned by \"Henry V. and George V. Frieling\" in the southern district, which possibly refers to the Southern District of New York.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVon Frieling's Salve Collection, MS-65, Historical Collections and Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Von Frieling's Salve Collection, MS-65, Historical Collections and Services, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection consists of 17 folders. In addition to the untitled book, designated the \"Von Frieling Sammelband,\" the collection contains photocopies of the book and materials related to the 20th century version of Von Frieling's green butter salve, also called Von Frieling's plaster salve. These materials include documentation and packaging for the salve, patent paperwork, correspondence, and various items related to herbal medicine and early German printing, as well as two samples of the salve itself.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Von Frieling Sammelband is believed to have been owned by the Von Frieling family of Soltau, Germany. The book is a composite work in German with pages taken from at least three apparently separate works and sewn together into one bound volume. These texts include a work on the interpretation of dreams, another on the medicinal properties of various local waters, and other writings related to astrology and early medicine. In a description of the 20th century rediscovery of the Von Frieling Sammelband, the authors note that \"this book contains quotations from philosophers of that period, notes upon the art of steel making and a formula for making a green butter salve that made Doctor Von Frieling famous as a man of healing power.\" The book is bound in leather; the text is printed in Gothic-style German and includes small woodblock prints. Following the sections of printed text, the book includes an extensive section of handwritten notes, also in German, which appear to have been added by different hands and at various times up to the 1800s. Among the notes are several hand-drawn designs and sketches.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThis collection consists of 17 folders. In addition to the untitled book, designated the \"Von Frieling Sammelband,\" the collection contains photocopies of the book and materials related to the 20th century version of Von Frieling's green butter salve, also called Von Frieling's plaster salve. These materials include documentation and packaging for the salve, patent paperwork, correspondence, and various items related to herbal medicine and early German printing, as well as two samples of the salve itself.\n","\nThe Von Frieling Sammelband is believed to have been owned by the Von Frieling family of Soltau, Germany. The book is a composite work in German with pages taken from at least three apparently separate works and sewn together into one bound volume. These texts include a work on the interpretation of dreams, another on the medicinal properties of various local waters, and other writings related to astrology and early medicine. In a description of the 20th century rediscovery of the Von Frieling Sammelband, the authors note that \"this book contains quotations from philosophers of that period, notes upon the art of steel making and a formula for making a green butter salve that made Doctor Von Frieling famous as a man of healing power.\" The book is bound in leather; the text is printed in Gothic-style German and includes small woodblock prints. Following the sections of printed text, the book includes an extensive section of handwritten notes, also in German, which appear to have been added by different hands and at various times up to the 1800s. Among the notes are several hand-drawn designs and sketches.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials, including the Kräuter Atlas and the Gutenberg Museum Guide, may be subject to copyright restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Some materials, including the Kräuter Atlas and the Gutenberg Museum Guide, may be subject to copyright restrictions."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English and German"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:50:51.517Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_166"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8854_c01_c17_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"West genealogical chart (2nd Lord de la Warr)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8854_c01_c17_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso mentions families of Dandridge, Aylett, Payne, Henry, Watkins, Claiborne, Spotswood, Gregory, Taylor, Anderson, Morriss, Harrison, Jones, Cocke, Peterson, Fox, Richerson, Phillips, and Meredith. 1 item. PM and Cy.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8854_c01_c17_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8854_c01_c17_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8854_c01_c17_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8854_c01_c17_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8854","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8854","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8854_c01_c17","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8854_c01_c17","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8854","viw_repositories_2_resources_8854_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_8854_c01_c17"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8854","viw_repositories_2_resources_8854_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_8854_c01_c17"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Morton Genealogy Collection","Box 1","Folder 16"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Morton Genealogy Collection","Box 1","Folder 16"],"text":["Morton Genealogy Collection","Box 1","Folder 16","West genealogical chart (2nd Lord de la Warr)","Box 1","Folder 16","Also mentions families of Dandridge, Aylett, Payne, Henry, Watkins, Claiborne, Spotswood, Gregory, Taylor, Anderson, Morriss, Harrison, Jones, Cocke, Peterson, Fox, Richerson, Phillips, and Meredith. 1 item. PM and Cy."],"title_filing_ssi":"West genealogical chart (2nd Lord de la Warr)","title_ssm":["West genealogical chart (2nd Lord de la Warr)"],"title_tesim":["West genealogical chart (2nd Lord de la Warr)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1555-1828"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1555/1828"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West genealogical chart (2nd Lord de la Warr)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Morton Genealogy Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":50,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Folder 16"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso mentions families of Dandridge, Aylett, Payne, Henry, Watkins, Claiborne, Spotswood, Gregory, Taylor, Anderson, Morriss, Harrison, Jones, Cocke, Peterson, Fox, Richerson, Phillips, and Meredith. 1 item. 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Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent.","The Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair.","The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaint Andrew's Society collection, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed \nby Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed \nby Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the               \n\u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. rare book collection.\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://scrc.gmu.edu/rare.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the               \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C.","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C., is a charitable cultural organization for men of Scottish birth or ancestry that works to continue Scottish traditions and culture, promote social activities among its members, and to provide financial assistance to people of Scottish descent."," The Society sponsors a series of annual events that are open to the public, including the Burns Nicht Dinner (January), Winter Ceilidh (February), Kirkin' o' the Tartan at the National Cathedral (April), Tartan Ball (November), and the Alexandria Scottish Christmas Walk (December). Its members also take part in a number of affiliated events, including the National Tartan Day activities, the Virginia Scottish Games, and the Alexandria Scottish Heritage Fair."," The Saint Andrew's Society was officially founded in 1855 and incorporated in 1908. It succeeds the previous Saint Andrew's society in the Alexandria area of Virginia which had its first documented assembly in 1788."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSaint Andrew's Society collection, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Saint Andrew's Society collection, C0085, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amy Blake in September 2018. EAD markup completed by Amy Blake in September 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr href=\"https://wrlc-gm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?query=any,contains,St.%20Andrew%27s%20Society%20of%20Washington,%20D.C.%20Collection.\u0026amp;tab=Everything\u0026amp;search_scope=MyInst_and_CI\u0026amp;vid=01WRLC_GML:01WRLC_GML\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20rare,1\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20faca,1\u0026amp;mfacet=location_code,include,4105%E2%80%9313707590004105%E2%80%93scrc%20arc,1\u0026amp;lang=en\u0026amp;offset=0\u0026amp;conVoc=false\" title=\"Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C. rare book collection.\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds the "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains books on Scotland and Scottish clans, and records of the Saint Andrew's Society. Records include newsletters, letters, photographs, pamphlets, schedules, meeting minutes, and ledgers documenting financial transactions between 1861-1956."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Materials created prior to 1925 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref3\"\u003eThis collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains records of the Saint Andrew's Society and books on Scotland and Scottish Clans. Records include newsletters, letters and pamphlets about the ongoings of the Saint Andrew's Society along with ledgers documenting the society's financial transactions during the period of 1861-1956."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","St. Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:18:55.319Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_582_c121"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Richmond","value":"University of Richmond","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","value":"Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University%2C+Leyburn+Library\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"17th and 18th century British periodicals","value":"17th and 18th century British periodicals","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=17th+and+18th+century+British+periodicals\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1605\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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