{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1524\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1524\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, 1524","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_755.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders","title_ssm":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"title_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"unitdate_ssm":["1524"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1524"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1524"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, 1524"],"text":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, 1524","C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755","Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.","Britannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.","Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","National Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\","One of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including two Gregorian chant propers and Illuminated manuscript leaf.","The Cleveland Museum of Art holds The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.","The Rare Books Collection in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.","Additional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers.","R 71, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Latin"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, 1524"],"collection_ssim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, 1524"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755"],"unitid_tesim":["C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Pirages Fine Books and Manuscripts in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1524],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.","Britannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.","Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","National Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["One of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIlluminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, C0536, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, C0536, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1765\"\u003etwo Gregorian chant propers\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0399\"\u003eIlluminated manuscript leaf\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cleveland Museum of Art holds \u003ca href=\"https://www.clevelandart.org/art/collection/search?credit=The%20Jeanne%20Miles%20Blackburn%20Collection\"\u003eThe Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection\u003c/a\u003e of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://libraries.catholic.edu/special-collections/rare-books/index.html\"\u003eThe Rare Books Collection\u003c/a\u003e in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including two Gregorian chant propers and Illuminated manuscript leaf.","The Cleveland Museum of Art holds The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.","The Rare Books Collection in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.","Additional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_370cc5d92d0ede56fec4996383def41d\"\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_611fdcf5b11a41dfd9ed587f10670006\"\u003eR 71, C 2, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 2, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:20.288Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_755.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders","title_ssm":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"title_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders"],"unitdate_ssm":["1524"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1524"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1524"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, 1524"],"text":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, 1524","C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755","Manuscripts, Medieval","Illumination of books and manuscripts","Middle Ages","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.","Britannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.","Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","National Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\","One of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including two Gregorian chant propers and Illuminated manuscript leaf.","The Cleveland Museum of Art holds The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.","The Rare Books Collection in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.","Additional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers.","R 71, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Latin"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, 1524"],"collection_ssim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, 1524"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755"],"unitid_tesim":["C0536","/repositories/2/resources/755"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mansfeld - Wikisource, the Free Online Library.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mansfeld.","Britannica. 2022. \"Illuminated Manuscript.\" April 26. https://www.britannica.com/art/illuminated-manuscript.","\"Ferial Psalter · Highlights from Bridwell Library Special Collections: Public Worship and Private Devotion · Bridwell Library Special Collections Exhibitions.\" n.d. Accessed July 16, 2025. https://bridwell.omeka.net/exhibits/show/worshipdevotion/ferialpsalter.","Minneapolis Institute of Art Home. n.d. \"Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://new.artsmia.org/programs/teachers-and-students/teaching-the-arts/five-ideas/medieval-illuminated-manuscripts.","National Gallery of Art. n.d. \"Illuminated Manuscripts.\" Accessed November 1, 2023. https://www.nga.gov/conservation/paper/manuscript-project.html.\\"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDerived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["One of the old and illustrious families of Germany, the Mansfeld family took its name from Mansfeld in Saxony where it was seated from the 11th through the 18th century. Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) was a close friend of Protestant Reformation leader Martin Luther (1483-1546) and an early supporter of the Reformation movement. The Mansfeld family line officially ended with the death of the last remaining male heir, Josef Wenzel Nepomuk, Prince of Fondi in Italy, in 1780, with the family's lands then divided between Saxony and Prussia.","Derived from the Latin words \"manus\" (hand) and \"scriptus\" (writing) the term manuscript refers to those text written by hand. The term illumination, taken from the Latin \"illuminare\" (lighted up), referred to decoration of manuscript text with gold leaf, or sometimes silver, giving the impression that the page had been literally illuminated. Throughout the early medieval period illuminated manuscripts were written and illuminated solely by monks and mainly centered on the creation of Latin texts used in Christian worship. By the start of the thirteenth century, the growth of literacy and universities as centers of learning led to an increased demand for books of all kinds, turning the creation of illuminated manuscripts into a city-based business, in which professional scribes and illuminators were hired to complete the work. Traditional illuminated manuscripts were written on vellum (calf skin) or parchment (sheep or goat skin), with the writing often completed before the illuminator took over to add the gold or silver gilding."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIlluminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, C0536, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Illuminated vellum manuscript leaf with gold borders, C0536, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in May 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/1765\"\u003etwo Gregorian chant propers\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0399\"\u003eIlluminated manuscript leaf\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cleveland Museum of Art holds \u003ca href=\"https://www.clevelandart.org/art/collection/search?credit=The%20Jeanne%20Miles%20Blackburn%20Collection\"\u003eThe Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection\u003c/a\u003e of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://libraries.catholic.edu/special-collections/rare-books/index.html\"\u003eThe Rare Books Collection\u003c/a\u003e in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages, including two Gregorian chant propers and Illuminated manuscript leaf.","The Cleveland Museum of Art holds The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of illuminated manuscript leaves, including additional leaves from the Mansfeld manuscript.","The Rare Books Collection in Mullen Library, part of Special Collections at the Catholic University of America, holds a large collection of Christian manuscripts dating from the Middle Ages."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers taken from a Psalter and Prayerbook in Latin, created in Northern Germany, likely in Hildesheim, for the Mansfeld family. The full manuscript contains a composite text for use at Mass and other services containing various psalms and prayers, including a Ferial Psalter, or Book of Psalms, designed for recitation during the Divine Office (also known as the Liturgy of the Hours) which distributes the 150 psalms over seven daily readings, with each psalm being recited once each week.","Additional removed leaves from the full manuscript not held in this collection include the arms for the prominent Mansfeld family of northern Germany indicating the manuscript may have been created for Albert, Count of Mansfeld (1480-1560) and a further miniature of St. Godehard, bishop of Hildesheim (d. 1038), suggests the location of the manuscript's creation in that city. The full manuscript was broken up following sale at auction in June 1987."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_370cc5d92d0ede56fec4996383def41d\"\u003eSingle double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Single double-sided leaf from an illuminated manuscript with full brushed gold border containing colorful stylized plants and flowers."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_611fdcf5b11a41dfd9ed587f10670006\"\u003eR 71, C 2, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 2, S 5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:20.288Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_755"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_632","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book, 1475/1525","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_632#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Catholic Church","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_632#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers used for the Catholic mass, from a late 15th or early 16th century Italian choral book.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_632#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_632","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_632","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_632","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_632","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_632.xml","title_ssm":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book"],"title_tesim":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1475-1525"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1475-1525"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1475/1525"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book, 1475/1525"],"text":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book, 1475/1525","C0499","/repositories/2/resources/632","Gregorian chants","Music","Propers (Liturgy)","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Category:Nativity of the BVM,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Nativity_of_the_BVM.","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Fidelis servus et prudens (Heinrich Isaac),\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Fidelis_servus_et_prudens_(Heinrich_Isaac).","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Justus ut palma,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Justus_ut_palma.","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Mass,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Mass#Proper_of_the_Mass.","The mass ordinary and the propers are two major parts of the Catholic Mass that are frequently sung. The Mass Ordinary consists of the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei.  The text of these prayers does not change throughout the year - they are the same from day to day and week to week at every mass.  In contrast, the text of the propers, which consist of the Introit, Gradual, Alleluia verse or Tract, Sequence, Offertory, and Communion antiphons, changes to reflect the liturgial character of the day or the feast being celebrated (see Choral Public Domain Library, \"Mass\").","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022.  Finding aid published by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center holds a second Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers from an Italian choral book, as well as other manuscript liturgical music.","This manuscript is a single vellum page cut from a larger choral book used in the Catholic mass, probably in the late 15th-early 16th century. This particular page contains some of the Gregorian chant propers used during the mass. The recto side contains the Offertory chant \"Justus ut Palma florebit\" and Communion chant \"Fidelis servus et prudens,\" probably used for the feasts of Doctors or Confessors of the Church (Choral Public Domain Library, \"Justus ut Palma\" and \"Fidelis servus et prudens - Heinrich Isaac\"). The verso contains the Introit \"Salve sancta parens\" and the beginning of the Gradual \"Benedicta et venerabilis,\" two of the propers for the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which occurs on September 8 (Choral Public Domain Library, \"Category:Nativity of the BVM\").","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers used for the Catholic mass, from a late 15th or early 16th century Italian choral book.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Catholic Church","Latin"],"collection_title_tesim":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book, 1475/1525"],"collection_ssim":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book, 1475/1525"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0499","/repositories/2/resources/632"],"unitid_tesim":["C0499","/repositories/2/resources/632"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Catholic Church"],"creator_ssim":["Catholic Church"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Catholic Church"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Catholic Church"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber, George Mason University's Music Liaison Librarian, in February 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gregorian chants","Music","Propers (Liturgy)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gregorian chants","Music","Propers (Liturgy)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChoral Public Domain Library, \"Category:Nativity of the BVM,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Nativity_of_the_BVM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoral Public Domain Library, \"Fidelis servus et prudens (Heinrich Isaac),\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Fidelis_servus_et_prudens_(Heinrich_Isaac).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoral Public Domain Library, \"Justus ut palma,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Justus_ut_palma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoral Public Domain Library, \"Mass,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Mass#Proper_of_the_Mass.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Choral Public Domain Library, \"Category:Nativity of the BVM,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Nativity_of_the_BVM.","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Fidelis servus et prudens (Heinrich Isaac),\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Fidelis_servus_et_prudens_(Heinrich_Isaac).","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Justus ut palma,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Justus_ut_palma.","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Mass,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Mass#Proper_of_the_Mass."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe mass ordinary and the propers are two major parts of the Catholic Mass that are frequently sung. The Mass Ordinary consists of the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei.  The text of these prayers does not change throughout the year - they are the same from day to day and week to week at every mass.  In contrast, the text of the propers, which consist of the Introit, Gradual, Alleluia verse or Tract, Sequence, Offertory, and Communion antiphons, changes to reflect the liturgial character of the day or the feast being celebrated (see Choral Public Domain Library, \"Mass\").\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The mass ordinary and the propers are two major parts of the Catholic Mass that are frequently sung. The Mass Ordinary consists of the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei.  The text of these prayers does not change throughout the year - they are the same from day to day and week to week at every mass.  In contrast, the text of the propers, which consist of the Introit, Gradual, Alleluia verse or Tract, Sequence, Offertory, and Communion antiphons, changes to reflect the liturgial character of the day or the feast being celebrated (see Choral Public Domain Library, \"Mass\")."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book, C0499, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book, C0499, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022.  Finding aid published by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022.  Finding aid published by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds a second Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers from an Italian choral book, as well as other manuscript liturgical music.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds a second Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers from an Italian choral book, as well as other manuscript liturgical music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis manuscript is a single vellum page cut from a larger choral book used in the Catholic mass, probably in the late 15th-early 16th century. This particular page contains some of the Gregorian chant propers used during the mass. The recto side contains the Offertory chant \"Justus ut Palma florebit\" and Communion chant \"Fidelis servus et prudens,\" probably used for the feasts of Doctors or Confessors of the Church (Choral Public Domain Library, \"Justus ut Palma\" and \"Fidelis servus et prudens - Heinrich Isaac\"). The verso contains the Introit \"Salve sancta parens\" and the beginning of the Gradual \"Benedicta et venerabilis,\" two of the propers for the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which occurs on September 8 (Choral Public Domain Library, \"Category:Nativity of the BVM\").\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This manuscript is a single vellum page cut from a larger choral book used in the Catholic mass, probably in the late 15th-early 16th century. This particular page contains some of the Gregorian chant propers used during the mass. The recto side contains the Offertory chant \"Justus ut Palma florebit\" and Communion chant \"Fidelis servus et prudens,\" probably used for the feasts of Doctors or Confessors of the Church (Choral Public Domain Library, \"Justus ut Palma\" and \"Fidelis servus et prudens - Heinrich Isaac\"). The verso contains the Introit \"Salve sancta parens\" and the beginning of the Gradual \"Benedicta et venerabilis,\" two of the propers for the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which occurs on September 8 (Choral Public Domain Library, \"Category:Nativity of the BVM\")."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_477ee75e5564f5c29c034d994932976b\"\u003eManuscript page of Gregorian chant propers used for the Catholic mass, from a late 15th or early 16th century Italian choral book.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers used for the Catholic mass, from a late 15th or early 16th century Italian choral book."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_793d4f90df47b13b24e7d48c0cdf194d\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Catholic Church"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Catholic Church"],"language_ssim":["Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:06.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_632","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_632","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_632","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_632","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_632.xml","title_ssm":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book"],"title_tesim":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1475-1525"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1475-1525"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1475/1525"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book, 1475/1525"],"text":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book, 1475/1525","C0499","/repositories/2/resources/632","Gregorian chants","Music","Propers (Liturgy)","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Category:Nativity of the BVM,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Nativity_of_the_BVM.","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Fidelis servus et prudens (Heinrich Isaac),\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Fidelis_servus_et_prudens_(Heinrich_Isaac).","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Justus ut palma,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Justus_ut_palma.","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Mass,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Mass#Proper_of_the_Mass.","The mass ordinary and the propers are two major parts of the Catholic Mass that are frequently sung. The Mass Ordinary consists of the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei.  The text of these prayers does not change throughout the year - they are the same from day to day and week to week at every mass.  In contrast, the text of the propers, which consist of the Introit, Gradual, Alleluia verse or Tract, Sequence, Offertory, and Communion antiphons, changes to reflect the liturgial character of the day or the feast being celebrated (see Choral Public Domain Library, \"Mass\").","Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022.  Finding aid published by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center holds a second Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers from an Italian choral book, as well as other manuscript liturgical music.","This manuscript is a single vellum page cut from a larger choral book used in the Catholic mass, probably in the late 15th-early 16th century. This particular page contains some of the Gregorian chant propers used during the mass. The recto side contains the Offertory chant \"Justus ut Palma florebit\" and Communion chant \"Fidelis servus et prudens,\" probably used for the feasts of Doctors or Confessors of the Church (Choral Public Domain Library, \"Justus ut Palma\" and \"Fidelis servus et prudens - Heinrich Isaac\"). The verso contains the Introit \"Salve sancta parens\" and the beginning of the Gradual \"Benedicta et venerabilis,\" two of the propers for the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which occurs on September 8 (Choral Public Domain Library, \"Category:Nativity of the BVM\").","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers used for the Catholic mass, from a late 15th or early 16th century Italian choral book.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Catholic Church","Latin"],"collection_title_tesim":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book, 1475/1525"],"collection_ssim":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book, 1475/1525"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0499","/repositories/2/resources/632"],"unitid_tesim":["C0499","/repositories/2/resources/632"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Catholic Church"],"creator_ssim":["Catholic Church"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Catholic Church"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Catholic Church"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber, George Mason University's Music Liaison Librarian, in February 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gregorian chants","Music","Propers (Liturgy)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gregorian chants","Music","Propers (Liturgy)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChoral Public Domain Library, \"Category:Nativity of the BVM,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Nativity_of_the_BVM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoral Public Domain Library, \"Fidelis servus et prudens (Heinrich Isaac),\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Fidelis_servus_et_prudens_(Heinrich_Isaac).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoral Public Domain Library, \"Justus ut palma,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Justus_ut_palma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChoral Public Domain Library, \"Mass,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Mass#Proper_of_the_Mass.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Choral Public Domain Library, \"Category:Nativity of the BVM,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Category:Nativity_of_the_BVM.","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Fidelis servus et prudens (Heinrich Isaac),\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Fidelis_servus_et_prudens_(Heinrich_Isaac).","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Justus ut palma,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Justus_ut_palma.","Choral Public Domain Library, \"Mass,\" accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Mass#Proper_of_the_Mass."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe mass ordinary and the propers are two major parts of the Catholic Mass that are frequently sung. The Mass Ordinary consists of the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei.  The text of these prayers does not change throughout the year - they are the same from day to day and week to week at every mass.  In contrast, the text of the propers, which consist of the Introit, Gradual, Alleluia verse or Tract, Sequence, Offertory, and Communion antiphons, changes to reflect the liturgial character of the day or the feast being celebrated (see Choral Public Domain Library, \"Mass\").\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The mass ordinary and the propers are two major parts of the Catholic Mass that are frequently sung. The Mass Ordinary consists of the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei.  The text of these prayers does not change throughout the year - they are the same from day to day and week to week at every mass.  In contrast, the text of the propers, which consist of the Introit, Gradual, Alleluia verse or Tract, Sequence, Offertory, and Communion antiphons, changes to reflect the liturgial character of the day or the feast being celebrated (see Choral Public Domain Library, \"Mass\")."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book, C0499, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers for two occasions, including the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, from an Italian choral book, C0499, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022.  Finding aid published by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022.  Finding aid published by Elizabeth Beckman in April 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds a second Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers from an Italian choral book, as well as other manuscript liturgical music.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds a second Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers from an Italian choral book, as well as other manuscript liturgical music."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis manuscript is a single vellum page cut from a larger choral book used in the Catholic mass, probably in the late 15th-early 16th century. This particular page contains some of the Gregorian chant propers used during the mass. The recto side contains the Offertory chant \"Justus ut Palma florebit\" and Communion chant \"Fidelis servus et prudens,\" probably used for the feasts of Doctors or Confessors of the Church (Choral Public Domain Library, \"Justus ut Palma\" and \"Fidelis servus et prudens - Heinrich Isaac\"). The verso contains the Introit \"Salve sancta parens\" and the beginning of the Gradual \"Benedicta et venerabilis,\" two of the propers for the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which occurs on September 8 (Choral Public Domain Library, \"Category:Nativity of the BVM\").\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This manuscript is a single vellum page cut from a larger choral book used in the Catholic mass, probably in the late 15th-early 16th century. This particular page contains some of the Gregorian chant propers used during the mass. The recto side contains the Offertory chant \"Justus ut Palma florebit\" and Communion chant \"Fidelis servus et prudens,\" probably used for the feasts of Doctors or Confessors of the Church (Choral Public Domain Library, \"Justus ut Palma\" and \"Fidelis servus et prudens - Heinrich Isaac\"). The verso contains the Introit \"Salve sancta parens\" and the beginning of the Gradual \"Benedicta et venerabilis,\" two of the propers for the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which occurs on September 8 (Choral Public Domain Library, \"Category:Nativity of the BVM\")."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_477ee75e5564f5c29c034d994932976b\"\u003eManuscript page of Gregorian chant propers used for the Catholic mass, from a late 15th or early 16th century Italian choral book.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Manuscript page of Gregorian chant propers used for the Catholic mass, from a late 15th or early 16th century Italian choral book."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_793d4f90df47b13b24e7d48c0cdf194d\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Catholic Church"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Catholic Church"],"language_ssim":["Latin"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:06.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_632"}},{"id":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Performing arts manuscripts collection, 1475/1984","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gerber, Steven K.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","ead_ssi":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","_root_":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/performingartsmanuscripts.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/performingartsmanuscripts.html","title_ssm":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"title_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1475-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1475-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1475/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Performing arts manuscripts collection, 1475/1984"],"text":["Performing arts manuscripts collection, 1475/1984","C0215","Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings.","Photographic prints.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.","Series 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)","Series 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)","Series 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)","The Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students.","Processed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019.","Special Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other","This collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes.","Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778  -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990  -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951  -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842  -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928  -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987  -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-  -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935-  -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974  -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928-  -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967  -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996  -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910","Primarily English. Some materials are in Latin, French, or Italian."],"collection_title_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection, 1475/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection, 1475/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0215"],"unitid_tesim":["C0215"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Gerber, Steven K."],"creator_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778  -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990  -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951  -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842  -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928  -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987  -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-  -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935-  -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974  -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928-  -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967  -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996  -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes."],"creators_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778  -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990  -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951  -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842  -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928  -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987  -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-  -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935-  -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974  -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928-  -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967  -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996  -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection materials were purchased from a variety of rare book and manuscript dealers from 2009 through the present."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings.","Photographic prints."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings.","Photographic prints."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.0 linear feet (4 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["4.0 linear feet (4 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.","Series 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)","Series 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)","Series 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePerforming arts manuscripts collection, C0215, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection, C0215, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"performing arts collections.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/collections-subject.php#THEATRE\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref45\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes."],"persname_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778  -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990  -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951  -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842  -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928  -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987  -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-  -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935-  -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974  -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928-  -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967  -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996  -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes.","Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778  -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990  -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951  -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842  -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928  -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987  -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-  -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935-  -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974  -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928-  -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967  -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996  -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"language_ssim":["Primarily English. Some materials are in Latin, French, or Italian."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":56,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:11.369Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","ead_ssi":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","_root_":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/performingartsmanuscripts.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/finding_aids/performingartsmanuscripts.html","title_ssm":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"title_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1475-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1475-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1475/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Performing arts manuscripts collection, 1475/1984"],"text":["Performing arts manuscripts collection, 1475/1984","C0215","Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings.","Photographic prints.","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.","Series 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)","Series 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)","Series 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)","The Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students.","Processed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019.","Special Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other","This collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","Collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes.","Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778  -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990  -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951  -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842  -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928  -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987  -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-  -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935-  -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974  -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928-  -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967  -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996  -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910","Primarily English. Some materials are in Latin, French, or Italian."],"collection_title_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection, 1475/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection, 1475/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0215"],"unitid_tesim":["C0215"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Gerber, Steven K."],"creator_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778  -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990  -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951  -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842  -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928  -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987  -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-  -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935-  -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974  -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928-  -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967  -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996  -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes."],"creators_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778  -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990  -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951  -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842  -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928  -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987  -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-  -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935-  -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974  -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928-  -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967  -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996  -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection materials were purchased from a variety of rare book and manuscript dealers from 2009 through the present."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings.","Photographic prints."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet--Pictorial works.","Costume design.","Dance","Hitler Youth--Photographs.","Minstrel shows","Music.","No","Opera.","Performing arts.","Sheet music.","Stage guides","Theater.","Tom and Jerry (Television program)","Lithographs.","Etchings.","Photographic prints."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.0 linear feet (4 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["4.0 linear feet (4 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series. Each series is arranged chronologically by order of acquisition.","Series 1: Graphic Materials, 1610-1940 (Boxes 1-4)","Series 2: Manuscripts, circa 1475-1929 (Boxes 1, 3)","Series 3: Photographs, 1900-1984 (Boxes 1-3)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Performing arts manuscripts collection consists of items selected by Steven Gerber, the Music, Theater, and Philosophy Librarian at George Mason University (GMU). In addition to his librarian duties, Gerber teaches courses on music research and bibliography at GMU. He developed this collection to serve as a resource for his courses and to provide research access for GMU performing arts faculty and students."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePerforming arts manuscripts collection, C0215, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["Performing arts manuscripts collection, C0215, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jordan Patty in 2012. EAD markup completed by Jordan Patty in 2013. Collection reprocessed and finding aid revised by Lana Mason in January 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"performing arts collections.\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://scrc.gmu.edu/collections-subject.php#THEATRE\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center holds published materials related to music and the performing arts which can be found through the George Mason University library catalog. Special Collections Research Center also holds many other"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, and drawings of significant musicians, composers, and dancers. The photographs depict portraits and images of professional performing artists at work. The drawings and lithographs are primarily portraits of notable performing arts professionals, or feature subject matter related to the performing arts, including costume design and scenes from various stage sets and performances. The collection also contains several manuscripts, including a folio of musical instruments, a stage guide and score for the musical \"My Maryland,\" and hand-written sheet music."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from Performing arts manuscripts collection must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref45\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists of photographic prints, lithographs, drawings, and written manuscripts pertaining to significant musicians, composers, dancers, and their works."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes."],"persname_ssim":["Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778  -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990  -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951  -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842  -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928  -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987  -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-  -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935-  -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974  -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928-  -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967  -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996  -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Germania Musical Society. -- Pictorial works","Ballet Russe de Monte-Carlo.","Ballets russes.","Gerber, Steven K.","Ailey, Alvin -- Photographs","Arne, Thomas Augustine, 1710-1778  -- Pictorial works","Balanchine, George -- Photographs","Basili, Francesco, 1767-1850","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990  -- Photographs","Bolm, Adolf , 1884-1951  -- Photographs","Cage, John -- Photographs","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842  -- Pictorial works","Danilova, Alexandra, 1907-1997","Dello Joio, Norman, 1913-2008 -- Photographs","Didelot, Rose Colinette -- Pictorial works","Duncan, Isadora, 1877-1927 -- Photographs","Eglevsky, Andre -- Photographs","Fuller, Loie, 1862-1928  -- Photographs","Graham, Martha -- Photographs","Griffith, Robert E. -- Photographs","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich, 1904-1987  -- Photographs","Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967 -- Photographs","Laurents, Arthur -- Photographs","Lifar, Serge, 1905-1986 -- Photographs","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Mitchell, Arthur, 1934-  -- Photographs","Mumma, Gordon, 1935-  -- Photographs","Novikoff, Laurent -- Photographs","Partch, Harry, 1901-1974  -- Photographs","Pavlova, Anna, 1881-1931 -- Pictorial works","Prince, Harold, 1928-  -- Photographs","Ram Gopal, 1917- -- Photographs","Robbins, Jerome -- Photographs","Romberg, Sigmund, 1887-1951","Rossini, Gioachino, 1792-1868","Sandburg, Carl, 1878-1967  -- Photographs","Sondheim, Stephen -- Photographs","Tudor, David, 1926-1996  -- Photographs","Viardot-Garcia, Pauline, 1821-1910"],"language_ssim":["Primarily English. Some materials are in Latin, French, or Italian."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":56,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:11.369Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_performingartsmanuscripts"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, 1500/1652","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","title_ssm":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1500s - 1652"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1500s - 1652"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1500/1652"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, 1500/1652"],"text":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, 1500/1652","C0351","/repositories/2/resources/465","England","England -- History -- 16th century","England -- History -- 17th century","Letters","Renaissance -- England","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Larson, Rebecca. \"Elizabeth Throckmorton: The Queen's Permission.\" Tudor Dynasty. http://www.tudorsdynasty.com/elizabeth-throckmorton/ (accessed May 16, 2019).","Latham, Agnes M.C. \"Sir Walter Raleigh.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer (accessed May 16, 2019).","\"Sir Nicholas Carew, KG, Master of the Horse.\" https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Nicholas-Carew-KG-Master-of-the-Horse/6000000002786163089 (accessed May 16, 2019).","The Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name.","The Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter.","Carew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew.","Reprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period.","This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Carew (Family)","Raleigh","Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644","English\n      French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, 1500/1652"],"collection_ssim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, 1500/1652"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0351","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"unitid_tesim":["C0351","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["England","England -- History -- 16th century","England -- History -- 17th century"],"geogname_ssim":["England","England -- History -- 16th century","England -- History -- 17th century"],"places_ssim":["England","England -- History -- 16th century","England -- History -- 17th century"],"creator_ssm":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"creator_ssim":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"creators_ssim":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from The Book Press, Ltd."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters","Renaissance -- England","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters","Renaissance -- England","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLarson, Rebecca. \"Elizabeth Throckmorton: The Queen's Permission.\" Tudor Dynasty. http://www.tudorsdynasty.com/elizabeth-throckmorton/ (accessed May 16, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatham, Agnes M.C. \"Sir Walter Raleigh.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer (accessed May 16, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Sir Nicholas Carew, KG, Master of the Horse.\" https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Nicholas-Carew-KG-Master-of-the-Horse/6000000002786163089 (accessed May 16, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Larson, Rebecca. \"Elizabeth Throckmorton: The Queen's Permission.\" Tudor Dynasty. http://www.tudorsdynasty.com/elizabeth-throckmorton/ (accessed May 16, 2019).","Latham, Agnes M.C. \"Sir Walter Raleigh.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer (accessed May 16, 2019).","\"Sir Nicholas Carew, KG, Master of the Horse.\" https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Nicholas-Carew-KG-Master-of-the-Horse/6000000002786163089 (accessed May 16, 2019)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name.","The Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter.","Carew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRaleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, C0351, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, C0351, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4c9616bc9e47ed120831a267074c05d\"\u003eThis collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b64cd9b3a6c21563982fe108471b909c\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"persname_ssim":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Carew (Family)","Raleigh","Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"language_ssim":["English\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:53.150Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","title_ssm":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1500s - 1652"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1500s - 1652"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1500/1652"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, 1500/1652"],"text":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, 1500/1652","C0351","/repositories/2/resources/465","England","England -- History -- 16th century","England -- History -- 17th century","Letters","Renaissance -- England","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Larson, Rebecca. \"Elizabeth Throckmorton: The Queen's Permission.\" Tudor Dynasty. http://www.tudorsdynasty.com/elizabeth-throckmorton/ (accessed May 16, 2019).","Latham, Agnes M.C. \"Sir Walter Raleigh.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer (accessed May 16, 2019).","\"Sir Nicholas Carew, KG, Master of the Horse.\" https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Nicholas-Carew-KG-Master-of-the-Horse/6000000002786163089 (accessed May 16, 2019).","The Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name.","The Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter.","Carew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew.","Reprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period.","This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"creators_ssim":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from The Book Press, Ltd."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters","Renaissance -- England","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters","Renaissance -- England","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLarson, Rebecca. \"Elizabeth Throckmorton: The Queen's Permission.\" Tudor Dynasty. http://www.tudorsdynasty.com/elizabeth-throckmorton/ (accessed May 16, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatham, Agnes M.C. \"Sir Walter Raleigh.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer (accessed May 16, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Sir Nicholas Carew, KG, Master of the Horse.\" https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Nicholas-Carew-KG-Master-of-the-Horse/6000000002786163089 (accessed May 16, 2019).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Larson, Rebecca. \"Elizabeth Throckmorton: The Queen's Permission.\" Tudor Dynasty. http://www.tudorsdynasty.com/elizabeth-throckmorton/ (accessed May 16, 2019).","Latham, Agnes M.C. \"Sir Walter Raleigh.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer (accessed May 16, 2019).","\"Sir Nicholas Carew, KG, Master of the Horse.\" https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Nicholas-Carew-KG-Master-of-the-Horse/6000000002786163089 (accessed May 16, 2019)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families were prominent English families whose members rose to power during the reigns of King Henry VIII and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I. The most famous member of the Raleigh family was Sir Walter Raleigh, famed explorer and on-and-off favorite of Queen Elizabeth I. Raleigh temporarily went out of favor with the Queen when he married her Gentlewoman of the Privy Chamber, Elizabeth \"Bess\" Throckmorton, without her permission. The couple had three sons: Damerei, Walter, and Carew. Carew was named for Throckmorton's mother's family name.","The Carew family was also entwined with the English court. Sir Nicholas Carew, Bess's maternal grandfather, was a courtier for King Henry VIII and related through marriage to Anne Boleyn. Carew was eventually executed in 1539 for his alleged involvement with the Exeter Conspiracy, a plot to overthrow the King and replace him with Henry Courtenay, the Marquess of Exeter.","Carew's daughter Anne had eleven children, including Bess and her brother Nicholas, who eventually changed his name from Throckmorton to his mother's maiden name of Carew."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRaleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, C0351, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Raleigh (Ralegh) and Carew family correspondence, C0351, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Amanda Brent in May 2019. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in May 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on English history and the Elizabethan period."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the mid 1500s to 1652. The collection is composed of eight letters. Notable correspondence includes a letter from Bess Throckmorton Raleigh to her brother Nicholas Carew, as well as correspondence written by Carew Raleigh, youngest son of Bess and Sir Walter Raleigh. One letter is written in French."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4c9616bc9e47ed120831a267074c05d\"\u003eThis collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence between and from members of the Raleigh (also spelled Ralegh) and Carew families from around the early 1500s to 1652."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b64cd9b3a6c21563982fe108471b909c\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Carew (Family)","Raleigh"],"persname_ssim":["Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Carew (Family)","Raleigh","Raleigh, Carew, 1605-1666","Throckmorton, Bess, 1565?-1647","Carew, Nicholas, -1644"],"language_ssim":["English\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:34:53.150Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_465"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason 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