{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Winchester+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Winchester+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02312","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1787-1936 (bulk 1859-1936)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02312#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02312#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1787-1936, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02312#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02312","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02312","_root_":"vi_vi02312","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02312","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02312.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1787-1936 (bulk 1859-1936)\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1787-1936 (bulk 1859-1936)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1787-1936 (bulk 1859-1936)"],"text":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1787-1936 (bulk 1859-1936)","14.75 cubic feet (32 boxes); Digital images.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.  \n","Arrangement of documents within each folder is as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).","Context of Record type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History:  Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\n","Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1787-1936, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","The collection also includes chancery suits heard in Frederick County Circuit Court.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1787-1936 (bulk 1859-1936)"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1787-1936 (bulk 1859-1936)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":[" These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Winchester (Va.).\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["14.75 cubic feet (32 boxes); Digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement of documents within each folder is as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.  \n","Arrangement of documents within each folder is as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record type:\u003c/title\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/title\u003e Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History:  Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1787-1936, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes chancery suits heard in Frederick County Circuit Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1787-1936, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","The collection also includes chancery suits heard in Frederick County Circuit Court.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:52.352Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02312","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02312","_root_":"vi_vi02312","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02312","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02312.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1787-1936 (bulk 1859-1936)\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1787-1936 (bulk 1859-1936)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1787-1936 (bulk 1859-1936)"],"text":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1787-1936 (bulk 1859-1936)","14.75 cubic feet (32 boxes); Digital images.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.  \n","Arrangement of documents within each folder is as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).","Context of Record type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History:  Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\n","Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1787-1936, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","The collection also includes chancery suits heard in Frederick County Circuit Court.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1787-1936 (bulk 1859-1936)"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1787-1936 (bulk 1859-1936)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":[" These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Winchester (Va.).\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["14.75 cubic feet (32 boxes); Digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement of documents within each folder is as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.  \n","Arrangement of documents within each folder is as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record type:\u003c/title\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/title\u003e Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History:  Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1787-1936, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes chancery suits heard in Frederick County Circuit Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1787-1936, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","The collection also includes chancery suits heard in Frederick County Circuit Court.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:52.352Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02312"}},{"id":"vi_vi04911","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Winchester (Va.) Convict Register,, \n 1874-1906","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04911#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04911#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Convict Register, 1874-1906, is a \"descriptive list of persons convicted of a felony, or other infamous offences, in the Corporation Court of Winchester, Virginia, since 20 July 1874.\" Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, mulatto, brown, copper, light mulatto, yellow, dark brown, dark complexion, ginger cake colored, ginger cake, light ginger cake, bright mulatto, ginger or colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. The volume has 147 leaves but only a small portion of the volume was actually used. The entries include the convict's full name and are arranged by date of conviction. There are 3 loose pages in the beginning of the volume with additional information and an unrelated copy of court executions from 1797 which may have been used as a page marker. At the beginning, the volume contains an index. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04911#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04911","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04911","_root_":"vi_vi04911","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04911","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04911.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Convict Register,, \n 1874-1906\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Convict Register,, \n 1874-1906\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1096768\n"],"text":["1096768\n","Winchester (Va.) Convict Register,, \n 1874-1906","African American prisoners--Virginia--Winchester.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Winchester.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Winchester.","Occupations--Virginia--Winchester.","Prisoners--Virginia--Winchester.","Public records--Virginia--Winchester.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Winchester.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Winchester.","Judicial records--Virginia--Winchester.","Justices of the peace--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","Minute books--Virginia--Winchester.","Order books--Virginia--Winchester.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Winchester.","This volume is arranged by date and the index is arranged alphabetically by surname and date of conviction.","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","The original records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the Corporation Court. The Corporation Court, in jurisdictions incorporated as independent cities, was the town/city equivalent of the County Court. It was presided over by Justices under the Mayor of the town/city and heard civil and criminal matters. Civil actions on appeal and criminal matters resulting in conviction were sent to the next higher court (Corporation Court to Circuit Court) for further action.","Winchester (Va.) Convict Register, 1874-1906, is a \"descriptive list of persons convicted of a felony, or other infamous offences, in the Corporation Court of Winchester, Virginia, since 20 July 1874.\" Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, mulatto, brown, copper, light mulatto, yellow, dark brown, dark complexion, ginger cake colored, ginger cake, light ginger cake, bright mulatto, ginger or colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. The volume has 147 leaves but only a small portion of the volume was actually used. The entries include the convict's full name and are arranged by date of conviction. There are 3 loose pages in the beginning of the volume with additional information and an unrelated copy of court executions from 1797 which may have been used as a page marker. At the beginning, the volume contains an index.\n","State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","Winchester (Va.) Corporation Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1096768\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Convict Register,, \n 1874-1906"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Convict Register,, \n 1874-1906"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Convict Register,, \n 1874-1906"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This volume came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court records from Winchester(City.)\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Winchester.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Winchester.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Winchester.","Occupations--Virginia--Winchester.","Prisoners--Virginia--Winchester.","Public records--Virginia--Winchester.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Winchester.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Winchester.","Judicial records--Virginia--Winchester.","Justices of the peace--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","Minute books--Virginia--Winchester.","Order books--Virginia--Winchester.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Winchester."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Winchester.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Winchester.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Winchester.","Occupations--Virginia--Winchester.","Prisoners--Virginia--Winchester.","Public records--Virginia--Winchester.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Winchester.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Winchester.","Judicial records--Virginia--Winchester.","Justices of the peace--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","Minute books--Virginia--Winchester.","Order books--Virginia--Winchester.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Winchester."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 v."],"extent_tesim":["1 v."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis volume is arranged by date and the index is arranged alphabetically by surname and date of conviction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This volume is arranged by date and the index is arranged alphabetically by surname and date of conviction."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the Corporation Court. The Corporation Court, in jurisdictions incorporated as independent cities, was the town/city equivalent of the County Court. It was presided over by Justices under the Mayor of the town/city and heard civil and criminal matters. Civil actions on appeal and criminal matters resulting in conviction were sent to the next higher court (Corporation Court to Circuit Court) for further action.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","The original records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the Corporation Court. The Corporation Court, in jurisdictions incorporated as independent cities, was the town/city equivalent of the County Court. It was presided over by Justices under the Mayor of the town/city and heard civil and criminal matters. Civil actions on appeal and criminal matters resulting in conviction were sent to the next higher court (Corporation Court to Circuit Court) for further action."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Convict Register, 1874-1906, is a \"descriptive list of persons convicted of a felony, or other infamous offences, in the Corporation Court of Winchester, Virginia, since 20 July 1874.\" Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, mulatto, brown, copper, light mulatto, yellow, dark brown, dark complexion, ginger cake colored, ginger cake, light ginger cake, bright mulatto, ginger or colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. The volume has 147 leaves but only a small portion of the volume was actually used. The entries include the convict's full name and are arranged by date of conviction. There are 3 loose pages in the beginning of the volume with additional information and an unrelated copy of court executions from 1797 which may have been used as a page marker. At the beginning, the volume contains an index.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Convict Register, 1874-1906, is a \"descriptive list of persons convicted of a felony, or other infamous offences, in the Corporation Court of Winchester, Virginia, since 20 July 1874.\" Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, mulatto, brown, copper, light mulatto, yellow, dark brown, dark complexion, ginger cake colored, ginger cake, light ginger cake, bright mulatto, ginger or colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. The volume has 147 leaves but only a small portion of the volume was actually used. The entries include the convict's full name and are arranged by date of conviction. There are 3 loose pages in the beginning of the volume with additional information and an unrelated copy of court executions from 1797 which may have been used as a page marker. At the beginning, the volume contains an index.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","Winchester (Va.) Corporation Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","Winchester (Va.) Corporation Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:53:35.618Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04911","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04911","_root_":"vi_vi04911","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04911","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04911.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Convict Register,, \n 1874-1906\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Convict Register,, \n 1874-1906\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1096768\n"],"text":["1096768\n","Winchester (Va.) Convict Register,, \n 1874-1906","African American prisoners--Virginia--Winchester.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Winchester.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Winchester.","Occupations--Virginia--Winchester.","Prisoners--Virginia--Winchester.","Public records--Virginia--Winchester.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Winchester.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Winchester.","Judicial records--Virginia--Winchester.","Justices of the peace--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","Minute books--Virginia--Winchester.","Order books--Virginia--Winchester.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Winchester.","This volume is arranged by date and the index is arranged alphabetically by surname and date of conviction.","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","The original records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the Corporation Court. The Corporation Court, in jurisdictions incorporated as independent cities, was the town/city equivalent of the County Court. It was presided over by Justices under the Mayor of the town/city and heard civil and criminal matters. Civil actions on appeal and criminal matters resulting in conviction were sent to the next higher court (Corporation Court to Circuit Court) for further action.","Winchester (Va.) Convict Register, 1874-1906, is a \"descriptive list of persons convicted of a felony, or other infamous offences, in the Corporation Court of Winchester, Virginia, since 20 July 1874.\" Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, mulatto, brown, copper, light mulatto, yellow, dark brown, dark complexion, ginger cake colored, ginger cake, light ginger cake, bright mulatto, ginger or colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. The volume has 147 leaves but only a small portion of the volume was actually used. The entries include the convict's full name and are arranged by date of conviction. There are 3 loose pages in the beginning of the volume with additional information and an unrelated copy of court executions from 1797 which may have been used as a page marker. At the beginning, the volume contains an index.\n","State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","Winchester (Va.) Corporation Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1096768\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Convict Register,, \n 1874-1906"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Convict Register,, \n 1874-1906"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Convict Register,, \n 1874-1906"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This volume came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court records from Winchester(City.)\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Winchester.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Winchester.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Winchester.","Occupations--Virginia--Winchester.","Prisoners--Virginia--Winchester.","Public records--Virginia--Winchester.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Winchester.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Winchester.","Judicial records--Virginia--Winchester.","Justices of the peace--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","Minute books--Virginia--Winchester.","Order books--Virginia--Winchester.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Winchester."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American prisoners--Virginia--Winchester.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Winchester.","African Americans--History--1863-1877.","African Americans--History--1877-1964.","African Americans--Virginia--Winchester.","Occupations--Virginia--Winchester.","Prisoners--Virginia--Winchester.","Public records--Virginia--Winchester.","Racially mixed people--Virginia--Winchester.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Winchester.","Judicial records--Virginia--Winchester.","Justices of the peace--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","Minute books--Virginia--Winchester.","Order books--Virginia--Winchester.","Registers (lists)--Virginia--Winchester."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 v."],"extent_tesim":["1 v."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis volume is arranged by date and the index is arranged alphabetically by surname and date of conviction.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This volume is arranged by date and the index is arranged alphabetically by surname and date of conviction."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the Corporation Court. The Corporation Court, in jurisdictions incorporated as independent cities, was the town/city equivalent of the County Court. It was presided over by Justices under the Mayor of the town/city and heard civil and criminal matters. Civil actions on appeal and criminal matters resulting in conviction were sent to the next higher court (Corporation Court to Circuit Court) for further action.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","During the 1869-1870 session, the General Assembly passed an \"Act to Secure Identification of Persons Convicted of Criminal Offences.\" On 2 November 1870, the act was approved. The act specified that \"every clerk of the court of each county and corporation shall keep a register of full and accurate descriptive lists of every person convicted in his own or any other court of record of his county or corporation, of felony or other infamous offence, and a duly certified and attested copy of any such descriptive list may be used as prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in any question of identity. Such registers shall be kept written up, well indexed, and shall be open to public inspection at reasonable hours. The register shall follow a set form and each descriptive list shall be attested by said clerk.\"","In addition, \"the clerk of every court of record of each county or corporation, other than the county or corporation court, shall within ten days from the date of conviction of any person in his court of any offence mentioned in the first section of this act, deliver to the clerk of the county or corporation court, for record in said register, an attested descriptive list of the person so convicted, in the form hereinbefore prescribed.\" The judges of the respective courts are responsible for seeing that the provisions of the act are \"punctually and properly carried out\" by their respective clerks. The act was amended on 18 January 1871 and outlined the following: \"For the services mentioned in this or the first section of this act, the clerk shall be entitled to a fee of fifty cents, to be paid out of the state treasury.\" By and large, the county and circuit court clerks went about compiling these registers throughout the counties of Virginia as late as the 1960s.","Order books and/or Minute books record all matters brought before the court when it was in session and may contain important information not found anywhere else. A wide variety of information is found in order/minute books--including individuals convicted of felonies.","The original records, from which this volume was compiled, were created by the Corporation Court. The Corporation Court, in jurisdictions incorporated as independent cities, was the town/city equivalent of the County Court. It was presided over by Justices under the Mayor of the town/city and heard civil and criminal matters. Civil actions on appeal and criminal matters resulting in conviction were sent to the next higher court (Corporation Court to Circuit Court) for further action."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Convict Register, 1874-1906, is a \"descriptive list of persons convicted of a felony, or other infamous offences, in the Corporation Court of Winchester, Virginia, since 20 July 1874.\" Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, mulatto, brown, copper, light mulatto, yellow, dark brown, dark complexion, ginger cake colored, ginger cake, light ginger cake, bright mulatto, ginger or colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. The volume has 147 leaves but only a small portion of the volume was actually used. The entries include the convict's full name and are arranged by date of conviction. There are 3 loose pages in the beginning of the volume with additional information and an unrelated copy of court executions from 1797 which may have been used as a page marker. At the beginning, the volume contains an index.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Convict Register, 1874-1906, is a \"descriptive list of persons convicted of a felony, or other infamous offences, in the Corporation Court of Winchester, Virginia, since 20 July 1874.\" Based on a set form, the listings of each conviction include the individual's name in full and any aliases, the present and last known residence of the accused, the color or race of the individual (including white, black, mulatto, brown, copper, light mulatto, yellow, dark brown, dark complexion, ginger cake colored, ginger cake, light ginger cake, bright mulatto, ginger or colored), the individual's height, eye color, hair color and any identifying marks, the apparent or known age of the accused, his or her occupation, the offence, the court in which convicted, the date of conviction and page of record and whether the judgment was reversed or pardon granted and date thereof. The volume has 147 leaves but only a small portion of the volume was actually used. The entries include the convict's full name and are arranged by date of conviction. There are 3 loose pages in the beginning of the volume with additional information and an unrelated copy of court executions from 1797 which may have been used as a page marker. At the beginning, the volume contains an index.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","Winchester (Va.) Corporation Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","Winchester (Va.) Corporation Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:53:35.618Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04911"}},{"id":"vi_vi02305","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n 1814-1857.","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02305#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02305#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1814-1857. The collection contains free negro registrations, 1814-1857; a certificate of non-importation, 1814; and two deeds of emancipation, 1824 and 1856. Registrations include age, a brief physical description, and information documenting the person's free birth or circumstances of emancipation. The collection contains regisrations for Berkeley Allen, 1814; Thomas Cook, 1826; Rosanna Robinson, 1841; Kitty Brown, 1842; James and Sarah Elizabeth Weaver, 1846; Robert Webb, 1857; and Robert Mason, undated. Also included in the collection is a deed of emancipation for Lewis, from James Little, 1824; a deed of emancipation for Elizabeth, (\"who is also my wife\") from Griffin Taylor, 1856 Dec. 31; and a certificate of non-importation from Samuel Smith for Charles, an enslaved person he inherited from his father, and brought to Winchester from Prince George County, Maryland. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02305#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02305","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02305","_root_":"vi_vi02305","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02305","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02305.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n 1814-1857. \n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n 1814-1857. \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138039\n"],"text":["1138039\n","Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n 1814-1857.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Winchester.","Slaves--Maryland--Prince George County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Winchester.","Certificates--Virginia--Winchester.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Winchester.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Winchester","Free papers--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","Marriage records--Virginia--Winchester.","7 leaves and 10 p.","Winchester, in Frederick County, was known first as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1814-1857. The collection contains free negro registrations, 1814-1857; a certificate of non-importation, 1814; and two deeds of emancipation, 1824 and 1856. Registrations include age, a brief physical description, and information documenting the person's free birth or circumstances of emancipation. The collection contains regisrations for Berkeley Allen, 1814; Thomas Cook, 1826; Rosanna Robinson, 1841; Kitty Brown, 1842; James and Sarah Elizabeth Weaver, 1846; Robert Webb, 1857; and Robert Mason, undated. Also included in the collection is a deed of emancipation for Lewis, from James Little, 1824; a deed of emancipation for Elizabeth, (\"who is also my wife\") from Griffin Taylor, 1856 Dec. 31; and a certificate of non-importation from Samuel Smith for Charles, an enslaved person he inherited from his father, and brought to Winchester from Prince George County, Maryland.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138039\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n 1814-1857."],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n 1814-1857."],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n 1814-1857."],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Winchester Circuit Court. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Free African Americans--Virginia--Winchester.","Slaves--Maryland--Prince George County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Winchester.","Certificates--Virginia--Winchester.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Winchester.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Winchester","Free papers--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","Marriage records--Virginia--Winchester."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Free African Americans--Virginia--Winchester.","Slaves--Maryland--Prince George County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Winchester.","Certificates--Virginia--Winchester.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Winchester.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Winchester","Free papers--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","Marriage records--Virginia--Winchester."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7 leaves and 10 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester, in Frederick County, was known first as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Winchester, in Frederick County, was known first as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1814-1857. The collection contains free negro registrations, 1814-1857; a certificate of non-importation, 1814; and two deeds of emancipation, 1824 and 1856. Registrations include age, a brief physical description, and information documenting the person's free birth or circumstances of emancipation. The collection contains regisrations for Berkeley Allen, 1814; Thomas Cook, 1826; Rosanna Robinson, 1841; Kitty Brown, 1842; James and Sarah Elizabeth Weaver, 1846; Robert Webb, 1857; and Robert Mason, undated. Also included in the collection is a deed of emancipation for Lewis, from James Little, 1824; a deed of emancipation for Elizabeth, (\"who is also my wife\") from Griffin Taylor, 1856 Dec. 31; and a certificate of non-importation from Samuel Smith for Charles, an enslaved person he inherited from his father, and brought to Winchester from Prince George County, Maryland.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1814-1857. The collection contains free negro registrations, 1814-1857; a certificate of non-importation, 1814; and two deeds of emancipation, 1824 and 1856. Registrations include age, a brief physical description, and information documenting the person's free birth or circumstances of emancipation. The collection contains regisrations for Berkeley Allen, 1814; Thomas Cook, 1826; Rosanna Robinson, 1841; Kitty Brown, 1842; James and Sarah Elizabeth Weaver, 1846; Robert Webb, 1857; and Robert Mason, undated. Also included in the collection is a deed of emancipation for Lewis, from James Little, 1824; a deed of emancipation for Elizabeth, (\"who is also my wife\") from Griffin Taylor, 1856 Dec. 31; and a certificate of non-importation from Samuel Smith for Charles, an enslaved person he inherited from his father, and brought to Winchester from Prince George County, Maryland.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:17:52.954Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02305","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02305","_root_":"vi_vi02305","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02305","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02305.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n 1814-1857. \n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n 1814-1857. \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138039\n"],"text":["1138039\n","Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n 1814-1857.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Winchester.","Slaves--Maryland--Prince George County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Winchester.","Certificates--Virginia--Winchester.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Winchester.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Winchester","Free papers--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","Marriage records--Virginia--Winchester.","7 leaves and 10 p.","Winchester, in Frederick County, was known first as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1814-1857. The collection contains free negro registrations, 1814-1857; a certificate of non-importation, 1814; and two deeds of emancipation, 1824 and 1856. Registrations include age, a brief physical description, and information documenting the person's free birth or circumstances of emancipation. The collection contains regisrations for Berkeley Allen, 1814; Thomas Cook, 1826; Rosanna Robinson, 1841; Kitty Brown, 1842; James and Sarah Elizabeth Weaver, 1846; Robert Webb, 1857; and Robert Mason, undated. Also included in the collection is a deed of emancipation for Lewis, from James Little, 1824; a deed of emancipation for Elizabeth, (\"who is also my wife\") from Griffin Taylor, 1856 Dec. 31; and a certificate of non-importation from Samuel Smith for Charles, an enslaved person he inherited from his father, and brought to Winchester from Prince George County, Maryland.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138039\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n 1814-1857."],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n 1814-1857."],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records,    \n 1814-1857."],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Winchester Circuit Court. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Free African Americans--Virginia--Winchester.","Slaves--Maryland--Prince George County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Winchester.","Certificates--Virginia--Winchester.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Winchester.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Winchester","Free papers--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","Marriage records--Virginia--Winchester."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Free African Americans--Virginia--Winchester.","Slaves--Maryland--Prince George County.","Slaves--Emancipation--Virginia--Winchester.","Certificates--Virginia--Winchester.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Winchester.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Winchester","Free papers--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","Marriage records--Virginia--Winchester."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7 leaves and 10 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester, in Frederick County, was known first as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Winchester, in Frederick County, was known first as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1814-1857. The collection contains free negro registrations, 1814-1857; a certificate of non-importation, 1814; and two deeds of emancipation, 1824 and 1856. Registrations include age, a brief physical description, and information documenting the person's free birth or circumstances of emancipation. The collection contains regisrations for Berkeley Allen, 1814; Thomas Cook, 1826; Rosanna Robinson, 1841; Kitty Brown, 1842; James and Sarah Elizabeth Weaver, 1846; Robert Webb, 1857; and Robert Mason, undated. Also included in the collection is a deed of emancipation for Lewis, from James Little, 1824; a deed of emancipation for Elizabeth, (\"who is also my wife\") from Griffin Taylor, 1856 Dec. 31; and a certificate of non-importation from Samuel Smith for Charles, an enslaved person he inherited from his father, and brought to Winchester from Prince George County, Maryland.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1814-1857. The collection contains free negro registrations, 1814-1857; a certificate of non-importation, 1814; and two deeds of emancipation, 1824 and 1856. Registrations include age, a brief physical description, and information documenting the person's free birth or circumstances of emancipation. The collection contains regisrations for Berkeley Allen, 1814; Thomas Cook, 1826; Rosanna Robinson, 1841; Kitty Brown, 1842; James and Sarah Elizabeth Weaver, 1846; Robert Webb, 1857; and Robert Mason, undated. Also included in the collection is a deed of emancipation for Lewis, from James Little, 1824; a deed of emancipation for Elizabeth, (\"who is also my wife\") from Griffin Taylor, 1856 Dec. 31; and a certificate of non-importation from Samuel Smith for Charles, an enslaved person he inherited from his father, and brought to Winchester from Prince George County, Maryland.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) 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Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976) consist of boxes of Marriage Records, Marriage Registers Nos. 1-35, an Index to Marriage Register No. 1, a Register of Deaths and an undated Index to a Register of Births. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04905#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04905","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04905","_root_":"vi_vi04905","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04905","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04905.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976)\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1017102-1017113, 1096861-1096901\n"],"text":["1017102-1017113, 1096861-1096901\n","Winchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976)","Public records--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","This collection is arranged by date or alphabetically by surnames for indexes.","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","Winchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976) consist of boxes of Marriage Records, Marriage Registers Nos. 1-35, an Index to Marriage Register No. 1, a Register of Deaths and an undated Index to a Register of Births.\n","State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1017102-1017113, 1096861-1096901\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976)"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These boxes and volumes came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court records from Winchester (City.)\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 boxes and 38 vols."],"extent_tesim":["11 boxes and 38 vols."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by date or alphabetically by surnames for indexes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by date or alphabetically by surnames for indexes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976) consist of boxes of Marriage Records, Marriage Registers Nos. 1-35, an Index to Marriage Register No. 1, a Register of Deaths and an undated Index to a Register of Births.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976) consist of boxes of Marriage Records, Marriage Registers Nos. 1-35, an Index to Marriage Register No. 1, a Register of Deaths and an undated Index to a Register of Births.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) 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Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976)","Public records--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","This collection is arranged by date or alphabetically by surnames for indexes.","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","Winchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976) consist of boxes of Marriage Records, Marriage Registers Nos. 1-35, an Index to Marriage Register No. 1, a Register of Deaths and an undated Index to a Register of Births.\n","State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1017102-1017113, 1096861-1096901\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976)"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These boxes and volumes came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court records from Winchester (City.)\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 boxes and 38 vols."],"extent_tesim":["11 boxes and 38 vols."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by date or alphabetically by surnames for indexes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by date or alphabetically by surnames for indexes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976) consist of boxes of Marriage Records, Marriage Registers Nos. 1-35, an Index to Marriage Register No. 1, a Register of Deaths and an undated Index to a Register of Births.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1790-1976 bulk (1932-1976) consist of boxes of Marriage Records, Marriage Registers Nos. 1-35, an Index to Marriage Register No. 1, a Register of Deaths and an undated Index to a Register of Births.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) 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