{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Winchester+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Winchester+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Winchester+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":14,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04217","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"City of Winchester, Public Buildings and Grounds, City Water Works Pipe Sketches,\n 1894","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04217#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Winchester (Va.) 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Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, \n 1874-1977","Public records--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","This collection is arranged chronologically.","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","Winchester (Va.) Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, 1874-1977, consist of a Special Commissioners' Bond Book, a General Bond Book and Bond Books.\n","State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1096721-1096862\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) 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According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) 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Court Records 1798 - 1937 includes the following series; Chancery Court Common Law, Chancery Order Books, Constables' Returns of Justices' Executions, Corporation and Circuit Court Law Papers and Bonds, Criminal and Charges Tried by Justice's of the Peace, Dockets, Execution Books, Fee Books, Judgment Docket Judgments, Jury Attendance Books, Justices'Judgments and Executions, Law Order Books, Minute Books, Process Book and Rough Dockets. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04459#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04459","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04459","_root_":"vi_vi04459","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04459","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04459.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester(Va.) Court Records, \n 1798 - 1937\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester(Va.) Court Records, \n 1798 - 1937\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode Numbers 1017117 - 1140451\n"],"text":["Barcode Numbers 1017117 - 1140451\n","Winchester(Va.) Court Records, \n 1798 - 1937","Public records -- Virginia -- Winchester ","Local government records -- Virginia --Winchester","This collection is arranged chronologically.","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.  Its area is 9 square miles. \n","Winchester (Va.) Court Records 1798 - 1937 includes the following series; Chancery Court Common Law, Chancery Order Books, Constables' Returns of Justices' Executions, Corporation and Circuit Court Law Papers and Bonds, Criminal and Charges Tried by Justice's of the Peace, Dockets, Execution Books, Fee Books, Judgment Docket Judgments, Jury Attendance Books, Justices'Judgments and Executions, Law Order Books, Minute Books, Process Book and Rough Dockets.\n","Library of Virginia (Some records in this collection may be located at the State Record Center. Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.)\n","Winchester County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode Numbers 1017117 - 1140451\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester(Va.) Court Records, \n 1798 - 1937"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester(Va.) Court Records, \n 1798 - 1937"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester(Va.) 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According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.  Its area is 9 square miles. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.  Its area is 9 square miles. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) 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Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1819, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. 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They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:    Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town’s founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n","Winchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1819, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1819"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1819"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) 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(1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1819,\u003c/emph\u003e housed in a box with other Winchester court records that are arranged by subject.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1819,  housed in a box with other Winchester court records that are arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town’s founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:    Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town’s founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1819, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. 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The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:39:10.270Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06427","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06427","_root_":"vi_vi06427","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06427","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06427.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1819\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1819\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1819"],"text":["Winchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1819","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1819,  housed in a box with other Winchester court records that are arranged by subject.","Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:    Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town’s founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n","Winchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1819, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1819"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1819"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the city of Winchester.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".05 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".05 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1819,\u003c/emph\u003e housed in a box with other Winchester court records that are arranged by subject.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1819,  housed in a box with other Winchester court records that are arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town’s founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:    Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town’s founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1819, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1819, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:39:10.270Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06427"}},{"id":"vi_vi04110","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, \n 1860","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04110#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04110#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, 1860, transfers York's property in order to satisfy debts incurred by York. York granted control over a lot in Winchester known as the \"Valley Institute,\" along with all of the furniture in the establishment. The \"Valley Institute\" refers to York's Methodist school the Valley Female Institute, which was later termed Fairfax College. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04110#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04110","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04110","_root_":"vi_vi04110","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04110.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, \n 1860\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, \n 1860\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1187865\n"],"text":["1187865\n","Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, \n 1860","Land subdivision--Virginia--Winchester.","Deeds--Virginia--Winchester.","Land records--Virginia--Winchester.","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester.","4 p.","Born in May 1829, Sidney P. York was a teacher in Virginia and New Jersey and a member of the War Department in Washington. In 1854, York founded the Valley Female Institute, later known as Fairfax College in Winchester, Va. During the Civil War, York's sympathies remained with the Union; as a result, York's property was confiscated and he became a prisoner of the Confederacy. In 1869, York relocated to Vineland, N.J., where he was a teacher, 1869-1878, and superintendent of schools, 1878-1897. York also served as member of the War Department for six years. York and his wife Elizabeth had two sons -- Merwin York and Clarence M. York. York died on 7 June 1903. \n","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.","Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, 1860, transfers York's property in order to satisfy debts incurred by York. York granted control over a lot in Winchester known as the \"Valley Institute,\" along with all of the furniture in the establishment. The \"Valley Institute\" refers to York's Methodist school the Valley Female Institute, which was later termed Fairfax College.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","York, Sidney P. (1829-1903).","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1187865\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, \n 1860"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, \n 1860"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, \n 1860"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) 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During the Civil War, York's sympathies remained with the Union; as a result, York's property was confiscated and he became a prisoner of the Confederacy. In 1869, York relocated to Vineland, N.J., where he was a teacher, 1869-1878, and superintendent of schools, 1878-1897. York also served as member of the War Department for six years. York and his wife Elizabeth had two sons -- Merwin York and Clarence M. York. York died on 7 June 1903. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in May 1829, Sidney P. York was a teacher in Virginia and New Jersey and a member of the War Department in Washington. In 1854, York founded the Valley Female Institute, later known as Fairfax College in Winchester, Va. During the Civil War, York's sympathies remained with the Union; as a result, York's property was confiscated and he became a prisoner of the Confederacy. In 1869, York relocated to Vineland, N.J., where he was a teacher, 1869-1878, and superintendent of schools, 1878-1897. York also served as member of the War Department for six years. York and his wife Elizabeth had two sons -- Merwin York and Clarence M. York. York died on 7 June 1903. \n","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, 1860, transfers York's property in order to satisfy debts incurred by York. York granted control over a lot in Winchester known as the \"Valley Institute,\" along with all of the furniture in the establishment. The \"Valley Institute\" refers to York's Methodist school the Valley Female Institute, which was later termed Fairfax College.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, 1860, transfers York's property in order to satisfy debts incurred by York. York granted control over a lot in Winchester known as the \"Valley Institute,\" along with all of the furniture in the establishment. The \"Valley Institute\" refers to York's Methodist school the Valley Female Institute, which was later termed Fairfax College.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","York, Sidney P. (1829-1903)."],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["York, Sidney P. (1829-1903)."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:18:37.690Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04110","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04110","_root_":"vi_vi04110","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04110","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04110.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, \n 1860\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. 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York and his wife Elizabeth had two sons -- Merwin York and Clarence M. York. York died on 7 June 1903. \n","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.","Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, 1860, transfers York's property in order to satisfy debts incurred by York. York granted control over a lot in Winchester known as the \"Valley Institute,\" along with all of the furniture in the establishment. The \"Valley Institute\" refers to York's Methodist school the Valley Female Institute, which was later termed Fairfax College.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","York, Sidney P. 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During the Civil War, York's sympathies remained with the Union; as a result, York's property was confiscated and he became a prisoner of the Confederacy. In 1869, York relocated to Vineland, N.J., where he was a teacher, 1869-1878, and superintendent of schools, 1878-1897. York also served as member of the War Department for six years. York and his wife Elizabeth had two sons -- Merwin York and Clarence M. York. York died on 7 June 1903. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in May 1829, Sidney P. York was a teacher in Virginia and New Jersey and a member of the War Department in Washington. In 1854, York founded the Valley Female Institute, later known as Fairfax College in Winchester, Va. During the Civil War, York's sympathies remained with the Union; as a result, York's property was confiscated and he became a prisoner of the Confederacy. In 1869, York relocated to Vineland, N.J., where he was a teacher, 1869-1878, and superintendent of schools, 1878-1897. York also served as member of the War Department for six years. York and his wife Elizabeth had two sons -- Merwin York and Clarence M. York. York died on 7 June 1903. \n","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, 1860, transfers York's property in order to satisfy debts incurred by York. York granted control over a lot in Winchester known as the \"Valley Institute,\" along with all of the furniture in the establishment. The \"Valley Institute\" refers to York's Methodist school the Valley Female Institute, which was later termed Fairfax College.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, 1860, transfers York's property in order to satisfy debts incurred by York. York granted control over a lot in Winchester known as the \"Valley Institute,\" along with all of the furniture in the establishment. The \"Valley Institute\" refers to York's Methodist school the Valley Female Institute, which was later termed Fairfax College.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court.","York, Sidney P. (1829-1903)."],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court."],"persname_ssim":["York, Sidney P. (1829-1903)."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:18:37.690Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04110"}},{"id":"vi_vi02499","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Winchester (Va.) Deeds, \n 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02499#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02499#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Deeds, 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02499#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02499","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02499","_root_":"vi_vi02499","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02499","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02499.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Deeds, \n 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979)\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Deeds, \n 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1005948-1005953, 1005956-1005961, 1005964-1005969, 1005972-1005977, 1005980-1005985, 1005988-1005993, 1005997-1006002, 1006004-1006009, 1006012-1006017, 1006020-1006025, 1006028-1006033, 1006036-1006041, 1006043-1006052, 1006055-1006060, 1006062-1006069, 1006072-1006078, 1096751-1096778 circa, 1096759, 1096767, 1189585\n"],"text":["1005948-1005953, 1005956-1005961, 1005964-1005969, 1005972-1005977, 1005980-1005985, 1005988-1005993, 1005997-1006002, 1006004-1006009, 1006012-1006017, 1006020-1006025, 1006028-1006033, 1006036-1006041, 1006043-1006052, 1006055-1006060, 1006062-1006069, 1006072-1006078, 1096751-1096778 circa, 1096759, 1096767, 1189585\n","Winchester (Va.) Deeds, \n 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979)","African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Winchester","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Winchester","Slavery -- Virginia -- Winchester","Slaves -- Virginia -- Winchester","Deeds -- Virginia -- Winchester","Land records -- Virginia -- Winchester","Local government records -- Virginia -- Winchester","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Winchester","104 boxes and 5 volumes","Chronological. \n","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n","Winchester (Va.) Deeds, 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","This collection also includes Daily Index of Deeds for Recordation, 1902-1915 circa and General index to Deeds, 1789-1887 and 1912-1932.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1005948-1005953, 1005956-1005961, 1005964-1005969, 1005972-1005977, 1005980-1005985, 1005988-1005993, 1005997-1006002, 1006004-1006009, 1006012-1006017, 1006020-1006025, 1006028-1006033, 1006036-1006041, 1006043-1006052, 1006055-1006060, 1006062-1006069, 1006072-1006078, 1096751-1096778 circa, 1096759, 1096767, 1189585\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Deeds, \n 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Deeds, \n 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979)"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Deeds, \n 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) 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According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Deeds, 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also includes Daily Index of Deeds for Recordation, 1902-1915 circa and General index to Deeds, 1789-1887 and 1912-1932.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) 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Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","This collection also includes Daily Index of Deeds for Recordation, 1902-1915 circa and General index to Deeds, 1789-1887 and 1912-1932.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) 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Deeds, \n 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1005948-1005953, 1005956-1005961, 1005964-1005969, 1005972-1005977, 1005980-1005985, 1005988-1005993, 1005997-1006002, 1006004-1006009, 1006012-1006017, 1006020-1006025, 1006028-1006033, 1006036-1006041, 1006043-1006052, 1006055-1006060, 1006062-1006069, 1006072-1006078, 1096751-1096778 circa, 1096759, 1096767, 1189585\n"],"text":["1005948-1005953, 1005956-1005961, 1005964-1005969, 1005972-1005977, 1005980-1005985, 1005988-1005993, 1005997-1006002, 1006004-1006009, 1006012-1006017, 1006020-1006025, 1006028-1006033, 1006036-1006041, 1006043-1006052, 1006055-1006060, 1006062-1006069, 1006072-1006078, 1096751-1096778 circa, 1096759, 1096767, 1189585\n","Winchester (Va.) Deeds, \n 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979)","African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Winchester","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Winchester","Slavery -- Virginia -- Winchester","Slaves -- Virginia -- Winchester","Deeds -- Virginia -- Winchester","Land records -- Virginia -- Winchester","Local government records -- Virginia -- Winchester","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Winchester","104 boxes and 5 volumes","Chronological. \n","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n","Winchester (Va.) Deeds, 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","This collection also includes Daily Index of Deeds for Recordation, 1902-1915 circa and General index to Deeds, 1789-1887 and 1912-1932.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1005948-1005953, 1005956-1005961, 1005964-1005969, 1005972-1005977, 1005980-1005985, 1005988-1005993, 1005997-1006002, 1006004-1006009, 1006012-1006017, 1006020-1006025, 1006028-1006033, 1006036-1006041, 1006043-1006052, 1006055-1006060, 1006062-1006069, 1006072-1006078, 1096751-1096778 circa, 1096759, 1096767, 1189585\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Deeds, \n 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Deeds, \n 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979)"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Deeds, \n 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) 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According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Deeds, 1785-1979 (bulk 1900-1979) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. 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Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","This collection also includes Daily Index of Deeds for Recordation, 1902-1915 circa and General index to Deeds, 1789-1887 and 1912-1932.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) 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Information from the individual lists were transferred to the List of Registered Voters. The volume is divided by precincts: Alexandria, Carper's Valley, Lamp, City Hall, Rouso Engine House, Sarah Lane, Shenandoah, Neffstown, Borden, Station House, Friendship, and Stonewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02442#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02442","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02442","_root_":"vi_vi02442","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02442","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02442.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n 1894-1950\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n 1894-1950\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1099109-1099113, 1099117, 1099126-1099127, 1099129-1099144, 1099150, 1099152-1099161, 1099163-1099166 \n"],"text":["1099109-1099113, 1099117, 1099126-1099127, 1099129-1099144, 1099150, 1099152-1099161, 1099163-1099166 \n","Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n 1894-1950","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Winchester","Suffrage--Virginia--Winchester","Election records--Virginia--Winchester","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester","Voters' lists--Virginia--Winchester","39 v.","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.","Winchester (Va.) Election Records, 1894-1950, includes List of Registered Voters, 1902-1928, and individual lists of white and colored voters, 1894-1950, from each ward. Information from the individual lists were transferred to the List of Registered Voters. The volume is divided by precincts: Alexandria, Carper's Valley, Lamp, City Hall, Rouso Engine House, Sarah Lane, Shenandoah, Neffstown, Borden, Station House, Friendship, and Stonewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Winchester County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1099109-1099113, 1099117, 1099126-1099127, 1099129-1099144, 1099150, 1099152-1099161, 1099163-1099166 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n 1894-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n 1894-1950"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n 1894-1950"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) 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According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Election Records, 1894-1950, includes List of Registered Voters, 1902-1928, and individual lists of white and colored voters, 1894-1950, from each ward. Information from the individual lists were transferred to the List of Registered Voters. The volume is divided by precincts: Alexandria, Carper's Valley, Lamp, City Hall, Rouso Engine House, Sarah Lane, Shenandoah, Neffstown, Borden, Station House, Friendship, and Stonewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, 1894-1950, includes List of Registered Voters, 1902-1928, and individual lists of white and colored voters, 1894-1950, from each ward. Information from the individual lists were transferred to the List of Registered Voters. The volume is divided by precincts: Alexandria, Carper's Valley, Lamp, City Hall, Rouso Engine House, Sarah Lane, Shenandoah, Neffstown, Borden, Station House, Friendship, and Stonewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:00.399Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02442","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02442","_root_":"vi_vi02442","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02442","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02442.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n 1894-1950\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n 1894-1950\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1099109-1099113, 1099117, 1099126-1099127, 1099129-1099144, 1099150, 1099152-1099161, 1099163-1099166 \n"],"text":["1099109-1099113, 1099117, 1099126-1099127, 1099129-1099144, 1099150, 1099152-1099161, 1099163-1099166 \n","Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n 1894-1950","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Winchester","Suffrage--Virginia--Winchester","Election records--Virginia--Winchester","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester","Voters' lists--Virginia--Winchester","39 v.","The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.","Winchester (Va.) Election Records, 1894-1950, includes List of Registered Voters, 1902-1928, and individual lists of white and colored voters, 1894-1950, from each ward. Information from the individual lists were transferred to the List of Registered Voters. The volume is divided by precincts: Alexandria, Carper's Valley, Lamp, City Hall, Rouso Engine House, Sarah Lane, Shenandoah, Neffstown, Borden, Station House, Friendship, and Stonewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Winchester County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1099109-1099113, 1099117, 1099126-1099127, 1099129-1099144, 1099150, 1099152-1099161, 1099163-1099166 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n 1894-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n 1894-1950"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, \n 1894-1950"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Winchester (City).\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Winchester","Suffrage--Virginia--Winchester","Election records--Virginia--Winchester","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester","Voters' lists--Virginia--Winchester"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Winchester","Suffrage--Virginia--Winchester","Election records--Virginia--Winchester","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester","Voters' lists--Virginia--Winchester"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["39 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester.  According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England.  Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874.  It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Election Records, 1894-1950, includes List of Registered Voters, 1902-1928, and individual lists of white and colored voters, 1894-1950, from each ward. Information from the individual lists were transferred to the List of Registered Voters. The volume is divided by precincts: Alexandria, Carper's Valley, Lamp, City Hall, Rouso Engine House, Sarah Lane, Shenandoah, Neffstown, Borden, Station House, Friendship, and Stonewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Election Records, 1894-1950, includes List of Registered Voters, 1902-1928, and individual lists of white and colored voters, 1894-1950, from each ward. Information from the individual lists were transferred to the List of Registered Voters. The volume is divided by precincts: Alexandria, Carper's Valley, Lamp, City Hall, Rouso Engine House, Sarah Lane, Shenandoah, Neffstown, Borden, Station House, Friendship, and Stonewell; and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volumes includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:00.399Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02442"}},{"id":"vi_vi06423","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n 1804-1917; undated","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06423#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06423#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1804-1917; undated, consist of military service records, accounts and vouchers, and claims for reimbursement by civilians and service members. These include: \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06423#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06423","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06423","_root_":"vi_vi06423","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06423","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06423.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n 1804-1917; undated\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n 1804-1917; undated\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n 1804-1917; undated"],"text":["Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n 1804-1917; undated","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Processed Military and Pension Records, 1807-1904,  is housed in a box with other Winchester court records, which have been arranged alphabetically by subject. Series II: Unprocessed Military and Pension Records, 1804-1917; undated,  is housed in a box with other unprocessed court records for Winchester.","Context for Record Type:   Keeping large bodies of militia in the field required an elaborate system of support based on the purchase of goods and services from civilians, in addition to the usual pay and allowances to officers and soldiers. The result was the creation of a large number of records concerning the state's disbursements to both soldiers and civilians. Many claims for payment went unsatisfied until 1821. Locality military and pension records consist largely of pay and muster rolls, accounts and vouchers concerning supplies, claims for reimbursement for services rendered, and military pension applications. Pension applications summarize the applicant's service record and may include medical evaluations; information about income and property; and, in the case of widows, the date and place of marriages.","During the Revolutionary War, commissioners were appointed in each county to impress supplies and non-military services (such as driving cattle or wagons) for the war effort. Officials provided certificates or receipts so that individual suppliers could be reimbursed by the state government. Beginning in 1782, claims for reimbursement could be submitted to county courts. These \"publick claims,\" known as court booklets and lists, exist for almost all Virginia counties. Between 1777 and 1785, the Virginia General Assembly passed several laws authorizing pensions for disabled soldiers and for widows of soldiers who died while on active duty.","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. The Virginia General Assembly passed several Confederate pension acts beginning in 1888. The initial act provided pensions to Confederate soldiers, sailors, and marines disabled in action and to the widows of those killed in action. A 1900 act broadened the coverage to include veterans disabled by \"infirmities of age\" and widows whose husbands died after the war. African Americans who had served \"faithfully\" as servants, cooks, laborers, hostlers, or teamsters for the Confederate army were eligible for pensions beginning in 1924. District of Columbia residents became eligible in 1926; previously, all pension applicants were required to be residents of Virginia.","Locality History:    Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town’s founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n"," Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1804-1917; undated, consist of military service records, accounts and vouchers, and claims for reimbursement by civilians and service members. These include:\n","Processed military and pension records, 1807-1904, consist of payments to the 31 Virginia Militia from 1807 and 1813, a roster of ex-Confederate soldiers living in the city from 1898, and a list of \"old soldiers\" housed in an unnamed hospital from 1903 to 1904. The list indicated that the former soldiers were separated by race, with white soldiers noted as being housed in the first and second ward and Black soldiers being separately housed in a designated \"colored\" ward, typical of the othering Black Americans experienced in segregated public spaces. ","Unprocessed military and pension records, 1804-1917; undated, primarily include pension papers and militia lists.","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n 1804-1917; undated"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n 1804-1917; undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the city of Winchester.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.15 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1.15 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Processed Military and Pension Records, 1807-1904,\u003c/emph\u003e is housed in a box with other Winchester court records, which have been arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: Unprocessed Military and Pension Records, 1804-1917; undated,\u003c/emph\u003e is housed in a box with other unprocessed court records for Winchester.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Processed Military and Pension Records, 1807-1904,  is housed in a box with other Winchester court records, which have been arranged alphabetically by subject. Series II: Unprocessed Military and Pension Records, 1804-1917; undated,  is housed in a box with other unprocessed court records for Winchester."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:  \u003c/title\u003eKeeping large bodies of militia in the field required an elaborate system of support based on the purchase of goods and services from civilians, in addition to the usual pay and allowances to officers and soldiers. The result was the creation of a large number of records concerning the state's disbursements to both soldiers and civilians. Many claims for payment went unsatisfied until 1821. Locality military and pension records consist largely of pay and muster rolls, accounts and vouchers concerning supplies, claims for reimbursement for services rendered, and military pension applications. Pension applications summarize the applicant's service record and may include medical evaluations; information about income and property; and, in the case of widows, the date and place of marriages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Revolutionary War, commissioners were appointed in each county to impress supplies and non-military services (such as driving cattle or wagons) for the war effort. Officials provided certificates or receipts so that individual suppliers could be reimbursed by the state government. Beginning in 1782, claims for reimbursement could be submitted to county courts. These \"publick claims,\" known as court booklets and lists, exist for almost all Virginia counties. Between 1777 and 1785, the Virginia General Assembly passed several laws authorizing pensions for disabled soldiers and for widows of soldiers who died while on active duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. The Virginia General Assembly passed several Confederate pension acts beginning in 1888. The initial act provided pensions to Confederate soldiers, sailors, and marines disabled in action and to the widows of those killed in action. A 1900 act broadened the coverage to include veterans disabled by \"infirmities of age\" and widows whose husbands died after the war. African Americans who had served \"faithfully\" as servants, cooks, laborers, hostlers, or teamsters for the Confederate army were eligible for pensions beginning in 1924. District of Columbia residents became eligible in 1926; previously, all pension applicants were required to be residents of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town’s founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:   Keeping large bodies of militia in the field required an elaborate system of support based on the purchase of goods and services from civilians, in addition to the usual pay and allowances to officers and soldiers. The result was the creation of a large number of records concerning the state's disbursements to both soldiers and civilians. Many claims for payment went unsatisfied until 1821. Locality military and pension records consist largely of pay and muster rolls, accounts and vouchers concerning supplies, claims for reimbursement for services rendered, and military pension applications. Pension applications summarize the applicant's service record and may include medical evaluations; information about income and property; and, in the case of widows, the date and place of marriages.","During the Revolutionary War, commissioners were appointed in each county to impress supplies and non-military services (such as driving cattle or wagons) for the war effort. Officials provided certificates or receipts so that individual suppliers could be reimbursed by the state government. Beginning in 1782, claims for reimbursement could be submitted to county courts. These \"publick claims,\" known as court booklets and lists, exist for almost all Virginia counties. Between 1777 and 1785, the Virginia General Assembly passed several laws authorizing pensions for disabled soldiers and for widows of soldiers who died while on active duty.","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. The Virginia General Assembly passed several Confederate pension acts beginning in 1888. The initial act provided pensions to Confederate soldiers, sailors, and marines disabled in action and to the widows of those killed in action. A 1900 act broadened the coverage to include veterans disabled by \"infirmities of age\" and widows whose husbands died after the war. African Americans who had served \"faithfully\" as servants, cooks, laborers, hostlers, or teamsters for the Confederate army were eligible for pensions beginning in 1924. District of Columbia residents became eligible in 1926; previously, all pension applicants were required to be residents of Virginia.","Locality History:    Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town’s founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1804-1917; undated, consist of military service records, accounts and vouchers, and claims for reimbursement by civilians and service members. These include:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed military and pension records, 1807-1904, consist of payments to the 31 Virginia Militia from 1807 and 1813, a roster of ex-Confederate soldiers living in the city from 1898, and a list of \"old soldiers\" housed in an unnamed hospital from 1903 to 1904. The list indicated that the former soldiers were separated by race, with white soldiers noted as being housed in the first and second ward and Black soldiers being separately housed in a designated \"colored\" ward, typical of the othering Black Americans experienced in segregated public spaces. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed military and pension records, 1804-1917; undated, primarily include pension papers and militia lists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":[" Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1804-1917; undated, consist of military service records, accounts and vouchers, and claims for reimbursement by civilians and service members. These include:\n","Processed military and pension records, 1807-1904, consist of payments to the 31 Virginia Militia from 1807 and 1813, a roster of ex-Confederate soldiers living in the city from 1898, and a list of \"old soldiers\" housed in an unnamed hospital from 1903 to 1904. The list indicated that the former soldiers were separated by race, with white soldiers noted as being housed in the first and second ward and Black soldiers being separately housed in a designated \"colored\" ward, typical of the othering Black Americans experienced in segregated public spaces. ","Unprocessed military and pension records, 1804-1917; undated, primarily include pension papers and militia lists."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:34.343Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06423","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06423","_root_":"vi_vi06423","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06423","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06423.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n 1804-1917; undated\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n 1804-1917; undated\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n 1804-1917; undated"],"text":["Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n 1804-1917; undated","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Processed Military and Pension Records, 1807-1904,  is housed in a box with other Winchester court records, which have been arranged alphabetically by subject. Series II: Unprocessed Military and Pension Records, 1804-1917; undated,  is housed in a box with other unprocessed court records for Winchester.","Context for Record Type:   Keeping large bodies of militia in the field required an elaborate system of support based on the purchase of goods and services from civilians, in addition to the usual pay and allowances to officers and soldiers. The result was the creation of a large number of records concerning the state's disbursements to both soldiers and civilians. Many claims for payment went unsatisfied until 1821. Locality military and pension records consist largely of pay and muster rolls, accounts and vouchers concerning supplies, claims for reimbursement for services rendered, and military pension applications. Pension applications summarize the applicant's service record and may include medical evaluations; information about income and property; and, in the case of widows, the date and place of marriages.","During the Revolutionary War, commissioners were appointed in each county to impress supplies and non-military services (such as driving cattle or wagons) for the war effort. Officials provided certificates or receipts so that individual suppliers could be reimbursed by the state government. Beginning in 1782, claims for reimbursement could be submitted to county courts. These \"publick claims,\" known as court booklets and lists, exist for almost all Virginia counties. Between 1777 and 1785, the Virginia General Assembly passed several laws authorizing pensions for disabled soldiers and for widows of soldiers who died while on active duty.","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. The Virginia General Assembly passed several Confederate pension acts beginning in 1888. The initial act provided pensions to Confederate soldiers, sailors, and marines disabled in action and to the widows of those killed in action. A 1900 act broadened the coverage to include veterans disabled by \"infirmities of age\" and widows whose husbands died after the war. African Americans who had served \"faithfully\" as servants, cooks, laborers, hostlers, or teamsters for the Confederate army were eligible for pensions beginning in 1924. District of Columbia residents became eligible in 1926; previously, all pension applicants were required to be residents of Virginia.","Locality History:    Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town’s founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n"," Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1804-1917; undated, consist of military service records, accounts and vouchers, and claims for reimbursement by civilians and service members. These include:\n","Processed military and pension records, 1807-1904, consist of payments to the 31 Virginia Militia from 1807 and 1813, a roster of ex-Confederate soldiers living in the city from 1898, and a list of \"old soldiers\" housed in an unnamed hospital from 1903 to 1904. The list indicated that the former soldiers were separated by race, with white soldiers noted as being housed in the first and second ward and Black soldiers being separately housed in a designated \"colored\" ward, typical of the othering Black Americans experienced in segregated public spaces. ","Unprocessed military and pension records, 1804-1917; undated, primarily include pension papers and militia lists.","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n 1804-1917; undated"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n 1804-1917; undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the city of Winchester.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.15 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1.15 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Processed Military and Pension Records, 1807-1904,\u003c/emph\u003e is housed in a box with other Winchester court records, which have been arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: Unprocessed Military and Pension Records, 1804-1917; undated,\u003c/emph\u003e is housed in a box with other unprocessed court records for Winchester.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Processed Military and Pension Records, 1807-1904,  is housed in a box with other Winchester court records, which have been arranged alphabetically by subject. Series II: Unprocessed Military and Pension Records, 1804-1917; undated,  is housed in a box with other unprocessed court records for Winchester."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:  \u003c/title\u003eKeeping large bodies of militia in the field required an elaborate system of support based on the purchase of goods and services from civilians, in addition to the usual pay and allowances to officers and soldiers. The result was the creation of a large number of records concerning the state's disbursements to both soldiers and civilians. Many claims for payment went unsatisfied until 1821. Locality military and pension records consist largely of pay and muster rolls, accounts and vouchers concerning supplies, claims for reimbursement for services rendered, and military pension applications. Pension applications summarize the applicant's service record and may include medical evaluations; information about income and property; and, in the case of widows, the date and place of marriages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Revolutionary War, commissioners were appointed in each county to impress supplies and non-military services (such as driving cattle or wagons) for the war effort. Officials provided certificates or receipts so that individual suppliers could be reimbursed by the state government. Beginning in 1782, claims for reimbursement could be submitted to county courts. These \"publick claims,\" known as court booklets and lists, exist for almost all Virginia counties. Between 1777 and 1785, the Virginia General Assembly passed several laws authorizing pensions for disabled soldiers and for widows of soldiers who died while on active duty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. The Virginia General Assembly passed several Confederate pension acts beginning in 1888. The initial act provided pensions to Confederate soldiers, sailors, and marines disabled in action and to the widows of those killed in action. A 1900 act broadened the coverage to include veterans disabled by \"infirmities of age\" and widows whose husbands died after the war. African Americans who had served \"faithfully\" as servants, cooks, laborers, hostlers, or teamsters for the Confederate army were eligible for pensions beginning in 1924. District of Columbia residents became eligible in 1926; previously, all pension applicants were required to be residents of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town’s founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:   Keeping large bodies of militia in the field required an elaborate system of support based on the purchase of goods and services from civilians, in addition to the usual pay and allowances to officers and soldiers. The result was the creation of a large number of records concerning the state's disbursements to both soldiers and civilians. Many claims for payment went unsatisfied until 1821. Locality military and pension records consist largely of pay and muster rolls, accounts and vouchers concerning supplies, claims for reimbursement for services rendered, and military pension applications. Pension applications summarize the applicant's service record and may include medical evaluations; information about income and property; and, in the case of widows, the date and place of marriages.","During the Revolutionary War, commissioners were appointed in each county to impress supplies and non-military services (such as driving cattle or wagons) for the war effort. Officials provided certificates or receipts so that individual suppliers could be reimbursed by the state government. Beginning in 1782, claims for reimbursement could be submitted to county courts. These \"publick claims,\" known as court booklets and lists, exist for almost all Virginia counties. Between 1777 and 1785, the Virginia General Assembly passed several laws authorizing pensions for disabled soldiers and for widows of soldiers who died while on active duty.","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. The Virginia General Assembly passed several Confederate pension acts beginning in 1888. The initial act provided pensions to Confederate soldiers, sailors, and marines disabled in action and to the widows of those killed in action. A 1900 act broadened the coverage to include veterans disabled by \"infirmities of age\" and widows whose husbands died after the war. African Americans who had served \"faithfully\" as servants, cooks, laborers, hostlers, or teamsters for the Confederate army were eligible for pensions beginning in 1924. District of Columbia residents became eligible in 1926; previously, all pension applicants were required to be residents of Virginia.","Locality History:    Winchester, in Frederick County, was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, on establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town’s founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1804-1917; undated, consist of military service records, accounts and vouchers, and claims for reimbursement by civilians and service members. These include:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed military and pension records, 1807-1904, consist of payments to the 31 Virginia Militia from 1807 and 1813, a roster of ex-Confederate soldiers living in the city from 1898, and a list of \"old soldiers\" housed in an unnamed hospital from 1903 to 1904. The list indicated that the former soldiers were separated by race, with white soldiers noted as being housed in the first and second ward and Black soldiers being separately housed in a designated \"colored\" ward, typical of the othering Black Americans experienced in segregated public spaces. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed military and pension records, 1804-1917; undated, primarily include pension papers and militia lists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":[" Winchester (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1804-1917; undated, consist of military service records, accounts and vouchers, and claims for reimbursement by civilians and service members. These include:\n","Processed military and pension records, 1807-1904, consist of payments to the 31 Virginia Militia from 1807 and 1813, a roster of ex-Confederate soldiers living in the city from 1898, and a list of \"old soldiers\" housed in an unnamed hospital from 1903 to 1904. The list indicated that the former soldiers were separated by race, with white soldiers noted as being housed in the first and second ward and Black soldiers being separately housed in a designated \"colored\" ward, typical of the othering Black Americans experienced in segregated public spaces. ","Unprocessed military and pension records, 1804-1917; undated, primarily include pension papers and militia lists."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:34.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06423"}},{"id":"vi_vi06055","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1802-1811, 1843-1860","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06055#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06055#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Minute Books, 1802-1811, 1843-1860, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes a minute book from the City of Winchester circuit court. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06055#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06055","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06055","_root_":"vi_vi06055","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06055","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06055.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1802-1811, 1843-1860\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1802-1811, 1843-1860\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1099116, 1096796\n"],"text":["1099116, 1096796\n","Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1802-1811, 1843-1860","Public records--Virginia--Winchester","Judicial records--Virginia--Winchester","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester","Minute books--Virginia--Winchester","2 v.","Chronological by entry date. \n","City of Winchester, in Frederick County was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.","Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, 1802-1811, 1843-1860, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes a minute book from the City of Winchester circuit court.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1099116, 1096796\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1802-1811, 1843-1860"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1802-1811, 1843-1860"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1802-1811, 1843-1860"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Winchester. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Winchester","Judicial records--Virginia--Winchester","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester","Minute books--Virginia--Winchester"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Winchester","Judicial records--Virginia--Winchester","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester","Minute books--Virginia--Winchester"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by entry date. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by entry date. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCity of Winchester, in Frederick County was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["City of Winchester, in Frederick County was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Minute Books, 1802-1811, 1843-1860, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes a minute book from the City of Winchester circuit court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, 1802-1811, 1843-1860, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes a minute book from the City of Winchester circuit court.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:34:44.182Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06055","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06055","_root_":"vi_vi06055","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06055","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06055.xml","title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1802-1811, 1843-1860\n"],"title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1802-1811, 1843-1860\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1099116, 1096796\n"],"text":["1099116, 1096796\n","Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1802-1811, 1843-1860","Public records--Virginia--Winchester","Judicial records--Virginia--Winchester","Local government records--Virginia--Winchester","Minute books--Virginia--Winchester","2 v.","Chronological by entry date. \n","City of Winchester, in Frederick County was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.","Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, 1802-1811, 1843-1860, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes a minute book from the City of Winchester circuit court.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1099116, 1096796\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1802-1811, 1843-1860"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, \n 1802-1811, 1843-1860"],"collection_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) 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According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["City of Winchester, in Frederick County was first known as Opequon, then as Frederick's Town (or Fredericktown), and, finally, upon establishment as a town in 1752, as Winchester. According to tradition, one of the town's founders, James Wood, named the town in honor of his birthplace in England. Winchester was incorporated as a town in 1779 and as a city in 1874. It was enlarged by annexation from Frederick County in 1970."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWinchester (Va.) Minute Books, 1802-1811, 1843-1860, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes a minute book from the City of Winchester circuit court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Winchester (Va.) Minute Books, 1802-1811, 1843-1860, record all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. Collection includes a minute book from the City of Winchester circuit court.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Winchester (Va.) 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Bonds/Commissions/Oaths, \n 1874-1977","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Winchester+%28Va.%29+Bonds%2FCommissions%2FOaths%2C+%0A+1874-1977\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Winchester+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Winchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1819","value":"Winchester (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1819","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Winchester+%28Va.%29+Declarations+for+Revolutionary+War+Pensions%2C+%0A+1819\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Winchester+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. Bent, \n 1860","value":"Winchester (Va.) Deed of Trust, Sidney P. York and Wife to William L. 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