{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Westmoreland+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Westmoreland+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026page=2\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Westmoreland+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026page=2\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":11,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05190","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1788-1881","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05190#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Westmoreland County (Va.) 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They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.","Additional Westmoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1788-1881, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free persons of color.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007764501\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1788-1881. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1788-1881. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1788-1881, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free persons of color.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1788-1881, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free persons of color.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:56:25.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05190","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05190","_root_":"vi_vi05190","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05190","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05190.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1788-1881. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1788-1881. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1788-1881, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free persons of color.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1788-1881, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship given by the Overseers of the Poor, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Many of the apprentices bound out prior to 1866 were free persons of color.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:56:25.361Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05190"}},{"id":"vi_vi04524","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) 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These business records exhibit appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments.  These records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History: Westmoreland County was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added later.  Its area is 252 square miles, and the county seat is Montross.\n","Lost Records Note: Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist. Created in 1653.\n\n","Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.\n","The records in this collection were processed at different times in 2006 by Gregory Crawford.  Efforts have been taken to identify chancery causes related to these business records as some of these records were used as evidence in court proceedings.\n","Encoded by Sherri Bagley, November 2024","Additional Westmoreland County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\" ","Westmoreland County (Va.) Business Records, 1833-1834, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Westmoreland County (Va.).  Represented records largely consists of a daybook.      \n","Historical Information: James R. Atwill and Brother was a tavern owned by James R. Atwill and his brother John L. 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Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Westmoreland County in 2006. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["1 volume"],"extent_tesim":["1 volume"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the business volumes are fragile and should not be handled. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eplease check alternative form available heading for volumes that have been microfilmed.  Please use microfilm if available\u003c/emph\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Many of the business volumes are fragile and should not be handled.  please check alternative form available heading for volumes that have been microfilmed.  Please use microfilm if available .\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: James R. 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These records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added later.  Its area is 252 square miles, and the county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Records Note:\u003c/emph\u003eMany loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist. Created in 1653.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: \nBusiness Records, both volumes and loose records are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers.  These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safekeeping by business owners.  In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit.  These business records exhibit appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments.  These records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History: Westmoreland County was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added later.  Its area is 252 square miles, and the county seat is Montross.\n","Lost Records Note: Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist. Created in 1653.\n\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Business Records, 1833-1834. [include volume title].  Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Business Records, 1833-1834. [include volume title].  Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records in this collection were processed at different times in 2006 by Gregory Crawford.  Efforts have been taken to identify chancery causes related to these business records as some of these records were used as evidence in court proceedings.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by Sherri Bagley, November 2024\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.\n","The records in this collection were processed at different times in 2006 by Gregory Crawford.  Efforts have been taken to identify chancery causes related to these business records as some of these records were used as evidence in court proceedings.\n","Encoded by Sherri Bagley, November 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\" \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\" "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Business Records, 1833-1834, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Westmoreland County (Va.).  Represented records largely consists of a daybook.      \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistorical Information:\u003c/emph\u003eJames R. Atwill and Brother was a tavern owned by James R. Atwill and his brother John L. Atwill that conducted business during the early nineteenth century in Westmoreland Court House, Virginia.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content \n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Business Records, 1833-1834, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Westmoreland County (Va.).  Represented records largely consists of a daybook.      \n","Historical Information: James R. Atwill and Brother was a tavern owned by James R. Atwill and his brother John L. Atwill that conducted business during the early nineteenth century in Westmoreland Court House, Virginia.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e There are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":[" There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia \n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia \n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:50:22.623Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04524","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04524","_root_":"vi_vi04524","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04524","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04524.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1833-1834"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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These records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History: Westmoreland County was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added later.  Its area is 252 square miles, and the county seat is Montross.\n","Lost Records Note: Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist. Created in 1653.\n\n","Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.\n","The records in this collection were processed at different times in 2006 by Gregory Crawford.  Efforts have been taken to identify chancery causes related to these business records as some of these records were used as evidence in court proceedings.\n","Encoded by Sherri Bagley, November 2024","Additional Westmoreland County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\" ","Westmoreland County (Va.) Business Records, 1833-1834, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Westmoreland County (Va.).  Represented records largely consists of a daybook.      \n","Historical Information: James R. Atwill and Brother was a tavern owned by James R. Atwill and his brother John L. 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These records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added later.  Its area is 252 square miles, and the county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Records Note:\u003c/emph\u003eMany loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist. Created in 1653.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: \nBusiness Records, both volumes and loose records are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers.  These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safekeeping by business owners.  In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit.  These business records exhibit appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments.  These records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History: Westmoreland County was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was added later.  Its area is 252 square miles, and the county seat is Montross.\n","Lost Records Note: Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War.  Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist. Created in 1653.\n\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Business Records, 1833-1834. [include volume title].  Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Business Records, 1833-1834. [include volume title].  Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records in this collection were processed at different times in 2006 by Gregory Crawford.  Efforts have been taken to identify chancery causes related to these business records as some of these records were used as evidence in court proceedings.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by Sherri Bagley, November 2024\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.\n","The records in this collection were processed at different times in 2006 by Gregory Crawford.  Efforts have been taken to identify chancery causes related to these business records as some of these records were used as evidence in court proceedings.\n","Encoded by Sherri Bagley, November 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\" \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\" "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Business Records, 1833-1834, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Westmoreland County (Va.).  Represented records largely consists of a daybook.      \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistorical Information:\u003c/emph\u003eJames R. Atwill and Brother was a tavern owned by James R. Atwill and his brother John L. 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Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery Records, \n1831-1845","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04907#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04907#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery Records, 1831-1845, consist of a Minute Book, an Order book and a volume of Office Judgments. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04907#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04907","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04907","_root_":"vi_vi04907","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04907","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04907.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003e Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westomoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Westmoreland County (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the   Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery Records, 1831-1845, consist of a Minute Book, an Order book and a volume of Office Judgments.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003e Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westomoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Westmoreland County (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the   Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery Records, 1831-1845, consist of a Minute Book, an Order book and a volume of Office Judgments.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery Records, 1831-1845, consist of a Minute Book, an Order book and a volume of Office Judgments.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:09:47.687Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04907"}},{"id":"vi_vi02038","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland   County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset,          \n1794 July 29","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02038#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02038#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset, 1794 July 29. The deed documents the sale of 130 acres of land and appurtenances in the White Oak Swamp, Washington Parish. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02038#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02038","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02038","_root_":"vi_vi02038","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02038","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02038.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland   County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset,          \n1794 July 29"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland   County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset,          \n1794 July 29"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1153270\n"],"text":["1153270\n","Westmoreland   County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset,          \n1794 July 29","Deeds--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Land records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Writs--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","4 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Westmoreland County was formed in 1653 from Northumberland County.  Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n","Additional Westmoreland County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  CConsult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Westmoreland County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset, 1794 July 29. The deed documents the sale of 130 acres of land and appurtenances in the White Oak Swamp, Washington Parish.  "," Also included is a writ of dedimus granting county justices William Nelson, Archibald Campbell, and William Monroe the right to act for Patty Dodd in acknowledging the deed, to save her the inconvenience of traveling to the courthouse.  \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1153270\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland   County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset,          \n1794 July 29"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland   County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset,          \n1794 July 29"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland   County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset,          \n1794 July 29"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed in 1653 from Northumberland County.  Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset, 1794 July 29.  Local government records collection, Richmond County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset, 1794 July 29.  Local government records collection, Richmond County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  CConsult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  CConsult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset, 1794 July 29. The deed documents the sale of 130 acres of land and appurtenances in the White Oak Swamp, Washington Parish.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also included is a writ of dedimus granting county justices William Nelson, Archibald Campbell, and William Monroe the right to act for Patty Dodd in acknowledging the deed, to save her the inconvenience of traveling to the courthouse.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset, 1794 July 29. The deed documents the sale of 130 acres of land and appurtenances in the White Oak Swamp, Washington Parish.  "," Also included is a writ of dedimus granting county justices William Nelson, Archibald Campbell, and William Monroe the right to act for Patty Dodd in acknowledging the deed, to save her the inconvenience of traveling to the courthouse.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:07:25.218Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02038","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02038","_root_":"vi_vi02038","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02038","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02038.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland   County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset,          \n1794 July 29"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland   County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset,          \n1794 July 29"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1153270\n"],"text":["1153270\n","Westmoreland   County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset,          \n1794 July 29","Deeds--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Land records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Writs--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","4 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Westmoreland County was formed in 1653 from Northumberland County.  Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n","Additional Westmoreland County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  CConsult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Westmoreland County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset, 1794 July 29. The deed documents the sale of 130 acres of land and appurtenances in the White Oak Swamp, Washington Parish.  "," Also included is a writ of dedimus granting county justices William Nelson, Archibald Campbell, and William Monroe the right to act for Patty Dodd in acknowledging the deed, to save her the inconvenience of traveling to the courthouse.  \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1153270\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland   County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset,          \n1794 July 29"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland   County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset,          \n1794 July 29"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland   County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset,          \n1794 July 29"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed in 1653 from Northumberland County.  Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset, 1794 July 29.  Local government records collection, Richmond County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset, 1794 July 29.  Local government records collection, Richmond County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  CConsult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Land Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  CConsult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset, 1794 July 29. The deed documents the sale of 130 acres of land and appurtenances in the White Oak Swamp, Washington Parish.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also included is a writ of dedimus granting county justices William Nelson, Archibald Campbell, and William Monroe the right to act for Patty Dodd in acknowledging the deed, to save her the inconvenience of traveling to the courthouse.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Deed of Bargain and Sale and Dedimus, James Dodd and Wife to John Rieusset, 1794 July 29. The deed documents the sale of 130 acres of land and appurtenances in the White Oak Swamp, Washington Parish.  "," Also included is a writ of dedimus granting county justices William Nelson, Archibald Campbell, and William Monroe the right to act for Patty Dodd in acknowledging the deed, to save her the inconvenience of traveling to the courthouse.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:07:25.218Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02038"}},{"id":"vi_vi02378","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1780-1863","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02378#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02378#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1780-1870, contains free negro certifications (1809-1855, n.d.); free negro lists (1801, 1851); statements of negroes brought into Virginia from other states (1815, 1817, 1819); and miscellaneous free negro and slave records (1780-1854). Also included are photocopies of documents from other local records series relating to slave and free negroes. These categories include copies of deeds of manumission and emancipation (1805-1814); copies of slave bills of sale and various other types of deeds (1790-1845); copies of lists of insolvent free negroes (1850-1863); and copies of various miscellaneous records (1813-1852). \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02378#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02378","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02378","_root_":"vi_vi02378","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02378","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02378.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1780-1863"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1780-1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1176635\n"],"text":["1176635\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1780-1863","African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Fugitive slaves -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaves -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Certificates -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Claims -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Deeds -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Deeds of manumission -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free papers -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Lists -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Registrations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ",".35 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Arrangement by record type. \n","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n","Additional Westmoreland County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1780-1870, contains free negro certifications (1809-1855, n.d.); free negro lists (1801, 1851); statements of negroes brought into Virginia from other states (1815, 1817, 1819); and miscellaneous free negro and slave records (1780-1854). Also included are photocopies of documents from other local records series relating to slave and free negroes. These categories include copies of deeds of manumission and emancipation (1805-1814); copies of slave bills of sale and various other types of deeds (1790-1845); copies of lists of insolvent free negroes (1850-1863); and copies of various miscellaneous records (1813-1852). \n","Free negro certifications (1809-1855, n.d.) consist of statements based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. Often times details accompany the certificates about the free person's life such as their place of birth, their occupation, where they had grown up, or how the certifier had come to know them.\n","Free negro lists (1801, 1851) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. They record the full name of each individual, place of residence, and occupation. The 1851 list gives the ages of recorded individuals on the list. Family groupings are more or less discernible by the arrangement of names.\n","Statements of negroes brought into Virginia from other states (1815, 1817, 1819) are also known as certificates of importation of slaves. They are certifications from slaveowners that they have brought slaves into the state for personal use and not for sale. The statements list the names and ages of slaves brought in and some of the lists give a brief physical description.\n","Miscellaneous records (1780-1854) include a runaway slave advertisement for Coffy of King George County (1780 ca.); a list of slaves with ages, owner unknown (1830 ca.); an account of sale of John Boy, a runaway (1831); and a court summons to James Grimes, a free negro, to prove his residence (1854).\n","Photocopies of deeds of manumission and emancipation (1805, 1810, 1814) are of three deeds freeing slaves from their enslavement. The names of the slaves are given as well as the name of the slaveowner and the court date that the deed was proved. The originals are filed in the Westmoreland County land records with the other deeds.\n","Photocopies of slave bills of sale and various other deeds mentioning slaves (1790-1845) include deeds of bargain and sale, release, mortgage, and deeds of gift. The originals are filed in the Westmoreland County land records with the other deeds.\n","Photocopies of lists of insolvent free negroes (1850-1863) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue. The lists are generally in alphabetical order by surname and give the first and last name for each person as well as the amount of tax not paid. The lists are almost entirely composed of males. The original lists are filed with Westmoreland County tax and fiscal records.\n","Photocopies of miscellaneous records (1813-1852) include runaway advertisements (1813, 1818); requests by the Overseers of the Poor to bind out poor negro children (1821, 1840, 1851); a memorandum of free negroes hired by order of the court to pay their public dues (1818); a statement of free negroes hired (1819); a court summons to prove the loss of Robert Beale's slaves to the enemy (1821); a coroner's county claim for the cost of an inquest on Polly Tuckson, a free negro (1835); a notice from the court to William I. Courtney to revoke his merchant's license for selling to slaves (1836). Citations are provided with each photocopy for the location of the original documents.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1176635\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1780-1863"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1780-1863"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1780-1863"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Westmoreland County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Fugitive slaves -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaves -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Certificates -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Claims -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Deeds -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Deeds of manumission -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free papers -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Lists -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Registrations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. 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","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free papers -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Lists -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Registrations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".35 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement by record type. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement by record type. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1780-1863. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1780-1863. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1780-1870, contains free negro certifications (1809-1855, n.d.); free negro lists (1801, 1851); statements of negroes brought into Virginia from other states (1815, 1817, 1819); and miscellaneous free negro and slave records (1780-1854). Also included are photocopies of documents from other local records series relating to slave and free negroes. These categories include copies of deeds of manumission and emancipation (1805-1814); copies of slave bills of sale and various other types of deeds (1790-1845); copies of lists of insolvent free negroes (1850-1863); and copies of various miscellaneous records (1813-1852). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro certifications (1809-1855, n.d.) consist of statements based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. Often times details accompany the certificates about the free person's life such as their place of birth, their occupation, where they had grown up, or how the certifier had come to know them.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro lists (1801, 1851) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. They record the full name of each individual, place of residence, and occupation. The 1851 list gives the ages of recorded individuals on the list. Family groupings are more or less discernible by the arrangement of names.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatements of negroes brought into Virginia from other states (1815, 1817, 1819) are also known as certificates of importation of slaves. They are certifications from slaveowners that they have brought slaves into the state for personal use and not for sale. The statements list the names and ages of slaves brought in and some of the lists give a brief physical description.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous records (1780-1854) include a runaway slave advertisement for Coffy of King George County (1780 ca.); a list of slaves with ages, owner unknown (1830 ca.); an account of sale of John Boy, a runaway (1831); and a court summons to James Grimes, a free negro, to prove his residence (1854).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of deeds of manumission and emancipation (1805, 1810, 1814) are of three deeds freeing slaves from their enslavement. The names of the slaves are given as well as the name of the slaveowner and the court date that the deed was proved. The originals are filed in the Westmoreland County land records with the other deeds.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of slave bills of sale and various other deeds mentioning slaves (1790-1845) include deeds of bargain and sale, release, mortgage, and deeds of gift. The originals are filed in the Westmoreland County land records with the other deeds.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of lists of insolvent free negroes (1850-1863) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue. The lists are generally in alphabetical order by surname and give the first and last name for each person as well as the amount of tax not paid. The lists are almost entirely composed of males. The original lists are filed with Westmoreland County tax and fiscal records.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of miscellaneous records (1813-1852) include runaway advertisements (1813, 1818); requests by the Overseers of the Poor to bind out poor negro children (1821, 1840, 1851); a memorandum of free negroes hired by order of the court to pay their public dues (1818); a statement of free negroes hired (1819); a court summons to prove the loss of Robert Beale's slaves to the enemy (1821); a coroner's county claim for the cost of an inquest on Polly Tuckson, a free negro (1835); a notice from the court to William I. Courtney to revoke his merchant's license for selling to slaves (1836). Citations are provided with each photocopy for the location of the original documents.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1780-1870, contains free negro certifications (1809-1855, n.d.); free negro lists (1801, 1851); statements of negroes brought into Virginia from other states (1815, 1817, 1819); and miscellaneous free negro and slave records (1780-1854). Also included are photocopies of documents from other local records series relating to slave and free negroes. These categories include copies of deeds of manumission and emancipation (1805-1814); copies of slave bills of sale and various other types of deeds (1790-1845); copies of lists of insolvent free negroes (1850-1863); and copies of various miscellaneous records (1813-1852). \n","Free negro certifications (1809-1855, n.d.) consist of statements based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. Often times details accompany the certificates about the free person's life such as their place of birth, their occupation, where they had grown up, or how the certifier had come to know them.\n","Free negro lists (1801, 1851) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. They record the full name of each individual, place of residence, and occupation. The 1851 list gives the ages of recorded individuals on the list. Family groupings are more or less discernible by the arrangement of names.\n","Statements of negroes brought into Virginia from other states (1815, 1817, 1819) are also known as certificates of importation of slaves. They are certifications from slaveowners that they have brought slaves into the state for personal use and not for sale. The statements list the names and ages of slaves brought in and some of the lists give a brief physical description.\n","Miscellaneous records (1780-1854) include a runaway slave advertisement for Coffy of King George County (1780 ca.); a list of slaves with ages, owner unknown (1830 ca.); an account of sale of John Boy, a runaway (1831); and a court summons to James Grimes, a free negro, to prove his residence (1854).\n","Photocopies of deeds of manumission and emancipation (1805, 1810, 1814) are of three deeds freeing slaves from their enslavement. The names of the slaves are given as well as the name of the slaveowner and the court date that the deed was proved. The originals are filed in the Westmoreland County land records with the other deeds.\n","Photocopies of slave bills of sale and various other deeds mentioning slaves (1790-1845) include deeds of bargain and sale, release, mortgage, and deeds of gift. The originals are filed in the Westmoreland County land records with the other deeds.\n","Photocopies of lists of insolvent free negroes (1850-1863) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue. The lists are generally in alphabetical order by surname and give the first and last name for each person as well as the amount of tax not paid. The lists are almost entirely composed of males. The original lists are filed with Westmoreland County tax and fiscal records.\n","Photocopies of miscellaneous records (1813-1852) include runaway advertisements (1813, 1818); requests by the Overseers of the Poor to bind out poor negro children (1821, 1840, 1851); a memorandum of free negroes hired by order of the court to pay their public dues (1818); a statement of free negroes hired (1819); a court summons to prove the loss of Robert Beale's slaves to the enemy (1821); a coroner's county claim for the cost of an inquest on Polly Tuckson, a free negro (1835); a notice from the court to William I. Courtney to revoke his merchant's license for selling to slaves (1836). Citations are provided with each photocopy for the location of the original documents.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:15:35.139Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02378","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02378","_root_":"vi_vi02378","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02378","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02378.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1780-1863"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1780-1863"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1176635\n"],"text":["1176635\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1780-1863","African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Fugitive slaves -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaves -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Certificates -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Claims -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Deeds -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Deeds of manumission -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free papers -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Lists -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Registrations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ",".35 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Arrangement by record type. \n","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n","Additional Westmoreland County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1780-1870, contains free negro certifications (1809-1855, n.d.); free negro lists (1801, 1851); statements of negroes brought into Virginia from other states (1815, 1817, 1819); and miscellaneous free negro and slave records (1780-1854). Also included are photocopies of documents from other local records series relating to slave and free negroes. These categories include copies of deeds of manumission and emancipation (1805-1814); copies of slave bills of sale and various other types of deeds (1790-1845); copies of lists of insolvent free negroes (1850-1863); and copies of various miscellaneous records (1813-1852). \n","Free negro certifications (1809-1855, n.d.) consist of statements based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. Often times details accompany the certificates about the free person's life such as their place of birth, their occupation, where they had grown up, or how the certifier had come to know them.\n","Free negro lists (1801, 1851) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. They record the full name of each individual, place of residence, and occupation. The 1851 list gives the ages of recorded individuals on the list. Family groupings are more or less discernible by the arrangement of names.\n","Statements of negroes brought into Virginia from other states (1815, 1817, 1819) are also known as certificates of importation of slaves. They are certifications from slaveowners that they have brought slaves into the state for personal use and not for sale. The statements list the names and ages of slaves brought in and some of the lists give a brief physical description.\n","Miscellaneous records (1780-1854) include a runaway slave advertisement for Coffy of King George County (1780 ca.); a list of slaves with ages, owner unknown (1830 ca.); an account of sale of John Boy, a runaway (1831); and a court summons to James Grimes, a free negro, to prove his residence (1854).\n","Photocopies of deeds of manumission and emancipation (1805, 1810, 1814) are of three deeds freeing slaves from their enslavement. The names of the slaves are given as well as the name of the slaveowner and the court date that the deed was proved. The originals are filed in the Westmoreland County land records with the other deeds.\n","Photocopies of slave bills of sale and various other deeds mentioning slaves (1790-1845) include deeds of bargain and sale, release, mortgage, and deeds of gift. The originals are filed in the Westmoreland County land records with the other deeds.\n","Photocopies of lists of insolvent free negroes (1850-1863) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue. The lists are generally in alphabetical order by surname and give the first and last name for each person as well as the amount of tax not paid. The lists are almost entirely composed of males. The original lists are filed with Westmoreland County tax and fiscal records.\n","Photocopies of miscellaneous records (1813-1852) include runaway advertisements (1813, 1818); requests by the Overseers of the Poor to bind out poor negro children (1821, 1840, 1851); a memorandum of free negroes hired by order of the court to pay their public dues (1818); a statement of free negroes hired (1819); a court summons to prove the loss of Robert Beale's slaves to the enemy (1821); a coroner's county claim for the cost of an inquest on Polly Tuckson, a free negro (1835); a notice from the court to William I. Courtney to revoke his merchant's license for selling to slaves (1836). Citations are provided with each photocopy for the location of the original documents.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1176635\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1780-1863"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1780-1863"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1780-1863"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Westmoreland County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Fugitive slaves -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaves -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Certificates -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Claims -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Deeds -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Deeds of manumission -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free papers -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Lists -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Registrations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. "],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Fugitive slaves -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Slaves -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Certificates -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Claims -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Deeds -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Deeds of manumission -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Free papers -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Lists -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. ","Registrations -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County. "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".35 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement by record type. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement by record type. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1780-1863. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1780-1863. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1780-1870, contains free negro certifications (1809-1855, n.d.); free negro lists (1801, 1851); statements of negroes brought into Virginia from other states (1815, 1817, 1819); and miscellaneous free negro and slave records (1780-1854). Also included are photocopies of documents from other local records series relating to slave and free negroes. These categories include copies of deeds of manumission and emancipation (1805-1814); copies of slave bills of sale and various other types of deeds (1790-1845); copies of lists of insolvent free negroes (1850-1863); and copies of various miscellaneous records (1813-1852). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro certifications (1809-1855, n.d.) consist of statements based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. Often times details accompany the certificates about the free person's life such as their place of birth, their occupation, where they had grown up, or how the certifier had come to know them.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro lists (1801, 1851) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. They record the full name of each individual, place of residence, and occupation. The 1851 list gives the ages of recorded individuals on the list. Family groupings are more or less discernible by the arrangement of names.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatements of negroes brought into Virginia from other states (1815, 1817, 1819) are also known as certificates of importation of slaves. They are certifications from slaveowners that they have brought slaves into the state for personal use and not for sale. The statements list the names and ages of slaves brought in and some of the lists give a brief physical description.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous records (1780-1854) include a runaway slave advertisement for Coffy of King George County (1780 ca.); a list of slaves with ages, owner unknown (1830 ca.); an account of sale of John Boy, a runaway (1831); and a court summons to James Grimes, a free negro, to prove his residence (1854).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of deeds of manumission and emancipation (1805, 1810, 1814) are of three deeds freeing slaves from their enslavement. The names of the slaves are given as well as the name of the slaveowner and the court date that the deed was proved. The originals are filed in the Westmoreland County land records with the other deeds.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of slave bills of sale and various other deeds mentioning slaves (1790-1845) include deeds of bargain and sale, release, mortgage, and deeds of gift. The originals are filed in the Westmoreland County land records with the other deeds.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of lists of insolvent free negroes (1850-1863) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue. The lists are generally in alphabetical order by surname and give the first and last name for each person as well as the amount of tax not paid. The lists are almost entirely composed of males. The original lists are filed with Westmoreland County tax and fiscal records.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of miscellaneous records (1813-1852) include runaway advertisements (1813, 1818); requests by the Overseers of the Poor to bind out poor negro children (1821, 1840, 1851); a memorandum of free negroes hired by order of the court to pay their public dues (1818); a statement of free negroes hired (1819); a court summons to prove the loss of Robert Beale's slaves to the enemy (1821); a coroner's county claim for the cost of an inquest on Polly Tuckson, a free negro (1835); a notice from the court to William I. Courtney to revoke his merchant's license for selling to slaves (1836). Citations are provided with each photocopy for the location of the original documents.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1780-1870, contains free negro certifications (1809-1855, n.d.); free negro lists (1801, 1851); statements of negroes brought into Virginia from other states (1815, 1817, 1819); and miscellaneous free negro and slave records (1780-1854). Also included are photocopies of documents from other local records series relating to slave and free negroes. These categories include copies of deeds of manumission and emancipation (1805-1814); copies of slave bills of sale and various other types of deeds (1790-1845); copies of lists of insolvent free negroes (1850-1863); and copies of various miscellaneous records (1813-1852). \n","Free negro certifications (1809-1855, n.d.) consist of statements based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. Often times details accompany the certificates about the free person's life such as their place of birth, their occupation, where they had grown up, or how the certifier had come to know them.\n","Free negro lists (1801, 1851) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. They record the full name of each individual, place of residence, and occupation. The 1851 list gives the ages of recorded individuals on the list. Family groupings are more or less discernible by the arrangement of names.\n","Statements of negroes brought into Virginia from other states (1815, 1817, 1819) are also known as certificates of importation of slaves. They are certifications from slaveowners that they have brought slaves into the state for personal use and not for sale. The statements list the names and ages of slaves brought in and some of the lists give a brief physical description.\n","Miscellaneous records (1780-1854) include a runaway slave advertisement for Coffy of King George County (1780 ca.); a list of slaves with ages, owner unknown (1830 ca.); an account of sale of John Boy, a runaway (1831); and a court summons to James Grimes, a free negro, to prove his residence (1854).\n","Photocopies of deeds of manumission and emancipation (1805, 1810, 1814) are of three deeds freeing slaves from their enslavement. The names of the slaves are given as well as the name of the slaveowner and the court date that the deed was proved. The originals are filed in the Westmoreland County land records with the other deeds.\n","Photocopies of slave bills of sale and various other deeds mentioning slaves (1790-1845) include deeds of bargain and sale, release, mortgage, and deeds of gift. The originals are filed in the Westmoreland County land records with the other deeds.\n","Photocopies of lists of insolvent free negroes (1850-1863) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue. The lists are generally in alphabetical order by surname and give the first and last name for each person as well as the amount of tax not paid. The lists are almost entirely composed of males. The original lists are filed with Westmoreland County tax and fiscal records.\n","Photocopies of miscellaneous records (1813-1852) include runaway advertisements (1813, 1818); requests by the Overseers of the Poor to bind out poor negro children (1821, 1840, 1851); a memorandum of free negroes hired by order of the court to pay their public dues (1818); a statement of free negroes hired (1819); a court summons to prove the loss of Robert Beale's slaves to the enemy (1821); a coroner's county claim for the cost of an inquest on Polly Tuckson, a free negro (1835); a notice from the court to William I. Courtney to revoke his merchant's license for selling to slaves (1836). Citations are provided with each photocopy for the location of the original documents.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:15:35.139Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02378"}},{"id":"vi_vi02238","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, \n1739-1914","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02238#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02238#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, 1739-1914, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02238#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02238","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02238","_root_":"vi_vi02238","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02238","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02238.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, \n1739-1914"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, \n1739-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177170-1177365\n"],"text":["1177170-1177365\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, \n1739-1914","Civil procedure -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Decisions -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","89 cu. ft. (196 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Arrangement by year, month, and alphabetically by plaintiff surname.\n","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","Additional Westmoreland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, 1739-1914, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1177170-1177365\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, \n1739-1914"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, \n1739-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, \n1739-1914"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Westmoreland County (Va.).\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil procedure -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Decisions -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil procedure -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Decisions -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["89 cu. ft. (196 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement by year, month, and alphabetically by plaintiff surname.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement by year, month, and alphabetically by plaintiff surname.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, 1739-1914. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, 1739-1914. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, 1739-1914, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, 1739-1914, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:16.127Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02238","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02238","_root_":"vi_vi02238","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02238","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02238.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, \n1739-1914"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, \n1739-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177170-1177365\n"],"text":["1177170-1177365\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, \n1739-1914","Civil procedure -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Decisions -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","89 cu. ft. (196 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Arrangement by year, month, and alphabetically by plaintiff surname.\n","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","Additional Westmoreland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, 1739-1914, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1177170-1177365\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, \n1739-1914"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, \n1739-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, \n1739-1914"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Westmoreland County (Va.).\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil procedure -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Decisions -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil procedure -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Decisions -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["89 cu. ft. (196 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement by year, month, and alphabetically by plaintiff surname.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement by year, month, and alphabetically by plaintiff surname.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, 1739-1914. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, 1739-1914. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, 1739-1914, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Judgments, 1739-1914, contain civil cases in which justice was administered on the strictly formulated rules of common law. The majority of cases in this record series relate to matters of debt.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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Consists of photostat images of the list of tithable heads of household in the county for the year 1729. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01249#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01249","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01249","_root_":"vi_vi01249","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01249","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01249.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables,\n1729."],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables,\n1729."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1156714\n"],"text":["1156714\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables,\n1729.","Slaves--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tithable lists--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","2 leaves.","There are no restrictions.\n","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables, 1729. Consists of photostat images of the list of tithable heads of household in the county for the year 1729.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1156714\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables,\n1729."],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables,\n1729."],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables,\n1729."],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Westmoreland County under accession 20842.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tithable lists--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tithable lists--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 leaves."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables, 1729. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables, 1729. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables, 1729. Consists of photostat images of the list of tithable heads of household in the county for the year 1729.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables, 1729. Consists of photostat images of the list of tithable heads of household in the county for the year 1729.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) 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List of Tithables,\n1729.","Slaves--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tithable lists--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","2 leaves.","There are no restrictions.\n","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables, 1729. Consists of photostat images of the list of tithable heads of household in the county for the year 1729.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1156714\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables,\n1729."],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables,\n1729."],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables,\n1729."],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Westmoreland County under accession 20842.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slaves--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tithable lists--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slaves--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Taxation--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Tithable lists--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 leaves."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. Part of King George County was added in 1777.\n","In seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Virginia, the term \"tithable\" referred to a person who paid (or for whom someone else paid) one of the taxes imposed by the General Assembly for the support of civil government in the colony. In colonial Virginia, a poll tax or capitation tax was assessed on free white males, African American slaves, and Native American servants (both male and female), all age sixteen or older. Owners and masters paid the taxes levied on their slaves and servants. For a more detailed history of tithables, consult \"Colonial tithables\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables, 1729. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables, 1729. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables, 1729. Consists of photostat images of the list of tithable heads of household in the county for the year 1729.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) List of Tithables, 1729. Consists of photostat images of the list of tithable heads of household in the county for the year 1729.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:42:11.810Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01249"}},{"id":"vi_vi04910","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n1826-1920","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04910#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04910#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1826-1920, consists of a folder of Marriage Licenses and Ministers' Returns in an oversized box, a volume of Ministers' Returns, a register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates and 2 boxes of Birth and Death Records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04910#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04910","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04910","_root_":"vi_vi04910","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04910","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04910.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n1826-1920"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n1826-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1043058, 1101692, 1101699, 1164994-1164995\n"],"text":["1043058, 1101692, 1101699, 1164994-1164995\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n1826-1920","Public records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged chronologically.","Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","Many loose papers were burned during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except an order book for the period 1764-1776) and wills exist.\n","Additional Westomoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Westmoreland County (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the   Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1826-1920, consists of a folder of Marriage Licenses and Ministers' Returns in an oversized box, a volume of Ministers' Returns, a  register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates and 2 boxes of Birth and Death Records.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1043058, 1101692, 1101699, 1164994-1164995\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n1826-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n1826-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n1826-1920"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court records from Westmoreland County under 30143 and 41890.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes; 2 v."],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes; 2 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany loose papers were burned during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except an order book for the period 1764-1776) and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","Many loose papers were burned during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except an order book for the period 1764-1776) and wills exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1826-1920. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1826-1920. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westomoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003e Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westomoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Westmoreland County (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the   Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1826-1920, consists of a folder of Marriage Licenses and Ministers' Returns in an oversized box, a volume of Ministers' Returns, a  register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates and 2 boxes of Birth and Death Records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1826-1920, consists of a folder of Marriage Licenses and Ministers' Returns in an oversized box, a volume of Ministers' Returns, a  register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates and 2 boxes of Birth and Death Records.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:04:39.709Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04910","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04910","_root_":"vi_vi04910","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04910","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04910.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n1826-1920"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n1826-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1043058, 1101692, 1101699, 1164994-1164995\n"],"text":["1043058, 1101692, 1101699, 1164994-1164995\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n1826-1920","Public records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged chronologically.","Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","Many loose papers were burned during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except an order book for the period 1764-1776) and wills exist.\n","Additional Westomoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Westmoreland County (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the   Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1826-1920, consists of a folder of Marriage Licenses and Ministers' Returns in an oversized box, a volume of Ministers' Returns, a  register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates and 2 boxes of Birth and Death Records.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1043058, 1101692, 1101699, 1164994-1164995\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n1826-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n1826-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, \n1826-1920"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court records from Westmoreland County under 30143 and 41890.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes; 2 v."],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes; 2 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany loose papers were burned during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except an order book for the period 1764-1776) and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","Many loose papers were burned during the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except an order book for the period 1764-1776) and wills exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1826-1920. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1826-1920. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westomoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003e Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westomoreland County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Westmoreland County (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the   Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1826-1920, consists of a folder of Marriage Licenses and Ministers' Returns in an oversized box, a volume of Ministers' Returns, a  register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates and 2 boxes of Birth and Death Records.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Marriage Records and Vital Statistics, 1826-1920, consists of a folder of Marriage Licenses and Ministers' Returns in an oversized box, a volume of Ministers' Returns, a  register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates and 2 boxes of Birth and Death Records.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:04:39.709Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04910"}},{"id":"vi_vi02379","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, \n1852-1914","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02379#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02379#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02379#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02379","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02379","_root_":"vi_vi02379","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02379","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02379.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, \n1852-1914"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, \n1852-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, \n1852-1914"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, \n1852-1914","0.45 cubic feet (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into one series:\n Series I: Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [UNPROCESSED]","Context for Record Type:  Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History:  Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","Lost Locality Notes:  Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist.","Prior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.","These records were processed by Sarah Nerney in 2007.","Encoded by S. Nerney: 2007; updated by J. Taylor: October 2025\n","Additional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  at the Library of Virginia website.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced. \n","Includes boxes containing material identified as organization records. These records may be flat filed or foldered but not fully processed.","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, \n1852-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, \n1852-1914"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Westmoreland County under an undated accession. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.45 cubic feet (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into one series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [UNPROCESSED]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n   "],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into one series:\n Series I: Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [UNPROCESSED]"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Notes:\u003c/emph\u003e Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History:  Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","Lost Locality Notes:  Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [series or volume title]. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [series or volume title]. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed by Sarah Nerney in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Nerney: 2007; updated by J. Taylor: October 2025\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Prior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.","These records were processed by Sarah Nerney in 2007.","Encoded by S. Nerney: 2007; updated by J. Taylor: October 2025\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/lost-records/home\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003eat the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n   "],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  at the Library of Virginia website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes boxes containing material identified as organization records. These records may be flat filed or foldered but not fully processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced. \n","Includes boxes containing material identified as organization records. These records may be flat filed or foldered but not fully processed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:00:51.059Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02379","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02379","_root_":"vi_vi02379","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02379","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02379.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, \n1852-1914"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, \n1852-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, \n1852-1914"],"text":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, \n1852-1914","0.45 cubic feet (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into one series:\n Series I: Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [UNPROCESSED]","Context for Record Type:  Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History:  Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","Lost Locality Notes:  Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist.","Prior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.","These records were processed by Sarah Nerney in 2007.","Encoded by S. Nerney: 2007; updated by J. Taylor: October 2025\n","Additional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  at the Library of Virginia website.","Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced. \n","Includes boxes containing material identified as organization records. These records may be flat filed or foldered but not fully processed.","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, \n1852-1914"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, \n1852-1914"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Westmoreland County under an undated accession. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.45 cubic feet (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into one series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [UNPROCESSED]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n   "],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into one series:\n Series I: Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [UNPROCESSED]"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Notes:\u003c/emph\u003e Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Organization Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These organization records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, organization records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These organization record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.","Locality History:  Westmoreland County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland County in 1653. The county seat is Montross.\n","Lost Locality Notes:  Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders (except for an order book for the period 1764–1776), and wills exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [series or volume title]. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914 [series or volume title]. Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed by Sarah Nerney in 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Nerney: 2007; updated by J. Taylor: October 2025\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Prior to 2025, the various organization records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large organization record for the locality. Since 2025, these records additionally include identified but not processed records.","These records were processed by Sarah Nerney in 2007.","Encoded by S. Nerney: 2007; updated by J. Taylor: October 2025\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/lost-records/home\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003eat the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n   "],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Westmoreland County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Westmoreland County records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection  at the Library of Virginia website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes boxes containing material identified as organization records. These records may be flat filed or foldered but not fully processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Organization Records, 1852-1914, is comprised of various records created by groups in Westmoreland County. Represented records largely consist of unprocessed loose records. These records report to the court changes in trustees for white and African American churches. Most appointments relate to church trustees but there are two other organizations named as well including the Ladies Colonial Beach Union Chapel Association (1906) and the Sons and Daughters of Wisdom (1908). The appointments name the new trustees and sometimes the trustees who are being replaced. \n","Includes boxes containing material identified as organization records. These records may be flat filed or foldered but not fully processed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:00:51.059Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02379"}},{"id":"vi_vi03067","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, \n1826-1920","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03067#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03067#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century. The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03067#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03067","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03067","_root_":"vi_vi03067","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03067","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03067.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, \n1826-1920"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, \n1826-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1101692, 1101699 and 1043058/Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133\n"],"text":["1101692, 1101699 and 1043058/Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, \n1826-1920","Christian sects--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Clergy--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","2 v. (331 p.); 2 microfilm reels and 1 folder","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically by year.\n","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was exchanged with Westmoreland in 1778.  The county was named for the English county.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. The signed document certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns - a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The original ministers' returns, marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904. After this date, marriages were recorded in the Circuit Court.\n","Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist.\n","The volumes are found at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Reference Services for access information, directions and hours.\n","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm  at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's site index under Vital Statistics. Additional records are noted in the collection guide, Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes, a statewide index compiled from 1853-1935.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century.   The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1850-1919 (pages 1-281), records the marriage licenses issued by the clerk of the County Court. This register includes the date of the license, the name of the male to be married and the name of the female to be married. The register occupies one page of the volume while the corresponding marriage certificates are found on the next page. The pages alternate until the end of 1853. At this time, the certificates were recorded in Marriage Register, 1853-1908. These certficates were part of the ministers' return process. Additional marriage certificates are found for 1855 (p. 52) and 1856 (p. 54). While this volume primarily notes marriages between whites, colored marriages in 1853 and 1854 appear on pages 38 and 45. Loose register pages recording marriages in 1919-1920 (pages 282-286) are found in the rear of the volume. An internal index (A-Z, pages 1-52) is also found at the rear of the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. Pages 54-62 (B-W) are continuations of this alphabetical arrangement. A blank form for a marriage certificate (1861) and a marriage license (1858) are glued in the rear of the volume.  This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 133.\n","Folder 1043058 contains Ministers' Returns and Marriage Licenses from 1840-1855.\n","Use microfilm copies, Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia. Folder 1043058 is found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1101692, 1101699 and 1043058/Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, \n1826-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, \n1826-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, \n1826-1920"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These original volumes came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Westmoreland County.\n","Reel 74 was generated by the Genealogical Society of Utah while filming in the Westmoreland County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n","Reel 133 was generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\n","Items in Folder 1043058 came to the Virginia State Library and Archives (now the Library of Virginia) under accession number 30143.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Christian sects--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Clergy--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Christian sects--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Clergy--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v. (331 p.); 2 microfilm reels and 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by year.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by year.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was exchanged with Westmoreland in 1778.  The county was named for the English county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntil 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. The signed document certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns - a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original ministers' returns, marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904. After this date, marriages were recorded in the Circuit Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was exchanged with Westmoreland in 1778.  The county was named for the English county.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. The signed document certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns - a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The original ministers' returns, marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904. After this date, marriages were recorded in the Circuit Court.\n","Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920.  Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133, Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920.  Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133, Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe volumes are found at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Reference Services for access information, directions and hours.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm  at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's site index under Vital Statistics. Additional records are noted in the collection guide, Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes, a statewide index compiled from 1853-1935.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n","Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The volumes are found at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Reference Services for access information, directions and hours.\n","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm  at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's site index under Vital Statistics. Additional records are noted in the collection guide, Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes, a statewide index compiled from 1853-1935.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century.   The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1850-1919 (pages 1-281), records the marriage licenses issued by the clerk of the County Court. This register includes the date of the license, the name of the male to be married and the name of the female to be married. The register occupies one page of the volume while the corresponding marriage certificates are found on the next page. The pages alternate until the end of 1853. At this time, the certificates were recorded in Marriage Register, 1853-1908. These certficates were part of the ministers' return process. Additional marriage certificates are found for 1855 (p. 52) and 1856 (p. 54). While this volume primarily notes marriages between whites, colored marriages in 1853 and 1854 appear on pages 38 and 45. Loose register pages recording marriages in 1919-1920 (pages 282-286) are found in the rear of the volume. An internal index (A-Z, pages 1-52) is also found at the rear of the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. Pages 54-62 (B-W) are continuations of this alphabetical arrangement. A blank form for a marriage certificate (1861) and a marriage license (1858) are glued in the rear of the volume.  This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 133.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1043058 contains Ministers' Returns and Marriage Licenses from 1840-1855.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century.   The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1850-1919 (pages 1-281), records the marriage licenses issued by the clerk of the County Court. This register includes the date of the license, the name of the male to be married and the name of the female to be married. The register occupies one page of the volume while the corresponding marriage certificates are found on the next page. The pages alternate until the end of 1853. At this time, the certificates were recorded in Marriage Register, 1853-1908. These certficates were part of the ministers' return process. Additional marriage certificates are found for 1855 (p. 52) and 1856 (p. 54). While this volume primarily notes marriages between whites, colored marriages in 1853 and 1854 appear on pages 38 and 45. Loose register pages recording marriages in 1919-1920 (pages 282-286) are found in the rear of the volume. An internal index (A-Z, pages 1-52) is also found at the rear of the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. Pages 54-62 (B-W) are continuations of this alphabetical arrangement. A blank form for a marriage certificate (1861) and a marriage license (1858) are glued in the rear of the volume.  This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 133.\n","Folder 1043058 contains Ministers' Returns and Marriage Licenses from 1840-1855.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copies, Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copies, Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia. Folder 1043058 is found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia. Folder 1043058 is found at the Library of Virginia.\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:41:45.412Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03067","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03067","_root_":"vi_vi03067","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03067","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03067.xml","title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, \n1826-1920"],"title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, \n1826-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1101692, 1101699 and 1043058/Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133\n"],"text":["1101692, 1101699 and 1043058/Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, \n1826-1920","Christian sects--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Clergy--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","2 v. (331 p.); 2 microfilm reels and 1 folder","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically by year.\n","Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was exchanged with Westmoreland in 1778.  The county was named for the English county.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. The signed document certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns - a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The original ministers' returns, marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904. After this date, marriages were recorded in the Circuit Court.\n","Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist.\n","The volumes are found at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Reference Services for access information, directions and hours.\n","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm  at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's site index under Vital Statistics. Additional records are noted in the collection guide, Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes, a statewide index compiled from 1853-1935.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century.   The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1850-1919 (pages 1-281), records the marriage licenses issued by the clerk of the County Court. This register includes the date of the license, the name of the male to be married and the name of the female to be married. The register occupies one page of the volume while the corresponding marriage certificates are found on the next page. The pages alternate until the end of 1853. At this time, the certificates were recorded in Marriage Register, 1853-1908. These certficates were part of the ministers' return process. Additional marriage certificates are found for 1855 (p. 52) and 1856 (p. 54). While this volume primarily notes marriages between whites, colored marriages in 1853 and 1854 appear on pages 38 and 45. Loose register pages recording marriages in 1919-1920 (pages 282-286) are found in the rear of the volume. An internal index (A-Z, pages 1-52) is also found at the rear of the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. Pages 54-62 (B-W) are continuations of this alphabetical arrangement. A blank form for a marriage certificate (1861) and a marriage license (1858) are glued in the rear of the volume.  This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 133.\n","Folder 1043058 contains Ministers' Returns and Marriage Licenses from 1840-1855.\n","Use microfilm copies, Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia. Folder 1043058 is found at the Library of Virginia.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1101692, 1101699 and 1043058/Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, \n1826-1920"],"collection_title_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, \n1826-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, \n1826-1920"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These original volumes came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Westmoreland County.\n","Reel 74 was generated by the Genealogical Society of Utah while filming in the Westmoreland County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\n","Reel 133 was generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\n","Items in Folder 1043058 came to the Virginia State Library and Archives (now the Library of Virginia) under accession number 30143.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Christian sects--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Clergy--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Christian sects--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Clergy--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage registers--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Marriage certificates--Virginia--Westmoreland County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Westmoreland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 v. (331 p.); 2 microfilm reels and 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by year.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by year.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was exchanged with Westmoreland in 1778.  The county was named for the English county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntil 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. The signed document certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns - a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original ministers' returns, marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904. After this date, marriages were recorded in the Circuit Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County in 1653, and part of King George County was exchanged with Westmoreland in 1778.  The county was named for the English county.\n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level. Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage. The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service. Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register. In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies. In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk. The signed document certified that a minister had performed the actual marriage ceremony between the named individuals on a certain date. Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months. Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns - a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years. Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually. The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all. County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The original ministers' returns, marriage licenses and marriage certificates, from which these volumes were compiled, were created by the County Court until 1904. After this date, marriages were recorded in the Circuit Court.\n","Many loose papers were burned during both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Volumes that record deeds, court orders except for an order book for the period 1764-1776, and wills exist.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920.  Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133, Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns and Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1826-1920.  Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133, Local government records collection, Westmoreland County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe volumes are found at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Reference Services for access information, directions and hours.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localites Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e available on Virginia Memory.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm  at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA291\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's site index under Vital Statistics. Additional records are noted in the collection guide, Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes, a statewide index compiled from 1853-1935.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n","Related Material\n","Related Material\n","Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The volumes are found at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Reference Services for access information, directions and hours.\n","Westmoreland County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities.  Additional Westmoreland County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localites Digital Collection   available on Virginia Memory.\n","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm  at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Westmoreland County Marriage Records can also be found on microfilm on the Library of Virginia's site index under Vital Statistics. Additional records are noted in the collection guide, Birth and Marriage (Husband-Wife) Indexes, a statewide index compiled from 1853-1935.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century.   The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County (Va.) Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1850-1919 (pages 1-281), records the marriage licenses issued by the clerk of the County Court. This register includes the date of the license, the name of the male to be married and the name of the female to be married. The register occupies one page of the volume while the corresponding marriage certificates are found on the next page. The pages alternate until the end of 1853. At this time, the certificates were recorded in Marriage Register, 1853-1908. These certficates were part of the ministers' return process. Additional marriage certificates are found for 1855 (p. 52) and 1856 (p. 54). While this volume primarily notes marriages between whites, colored marriages in 1853 and 1854 appear on pages 38 and 45. Loose register pages recording marriages in 1919-1920 (pages 282-286) are found in the rear of the volume. An internal index (A-Z, pages 1-52) is also found at the rear of the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. Pages 54-62 (B-W) are continuations of this alphabetical arrangement. A blank form for a marriage certificate (1861) and a marriage license (1858) are glued in the rear of the volume.  This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 133.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1043058 contains Ministers' Returns and Marriage Licenses from 1840-1855.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Record of Ministers' Returns, 1826-1850, notes the returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county in the nineteenth century.   The majority of these returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minister and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Only pages 1-9 of the volume are numbered. There is a partial index in the front of the volume which is arranged alphabetically (A-Y) by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 74.\n","Westmoreland County (Va.) Register of Marriage Licenses with Marriage Certificates, 1850-1919 (pages 1-281), records the marriage licenses issued by the clerk of the County Court. This register includes the date of the license, the name of the male to be married and the name of the female to be married. The register occupies one page of the volume while the corresponding marriage certificates are found on the next page. The pages alternate until the end of 1853. At this time, the certificates were recorded in Marriage Register, 1853-1908. These certficates were part of the ministers' return process. Additional marriage certificates are found for 1855 (p. 52) and 1856 (p. 54). While this volume primarily notes marriages between whites, colored marriages in 1853 and 1854 appear on pages 38 and 45. Loose register pages recording marriages in 1919-1920 (pages 282-286) are found in the rear of the volume. An internal index (A-Z, pages 1-52) is also found at the rear of the volume. The index is arranged alphabetically by the groom's surname as it appears in the volume. Pages 54-62 (B-W) are continuations of this alphabetical arrangement. A blank form for a marriage certificate (1861) and a marriage license (1858) are glued in the rear of the volume.  This volume is found on Microfilm Reel 133.\n","Folder 1043058 contains Ministers' Returns and Marriage Licenses from 1840-1855.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copies, Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copies, Westmoreland County (Va.) Reels 74 and 133.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia. Folder 1043058 is found at the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia. Folder 1043058 is found at the Library of Virginia.\n"],"names_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Westmoreland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Westmoreland County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:41:45.412Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03067"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Westmoreland+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Westmoreland+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Westmoreland   County (Va.) 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