{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Virginia.+General+Assembly.+House+of+Delegates.+Speaker.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Virginia.+General+Assembly.+House+of+Delegates.+Speaker.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi06027","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, \n1776-1864","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06027#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates. Speaker.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06027#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Communications contain correspondence to the Speaker of the House of Delegates between 1776 and 1864. This collection should not be confused with the Executive Papers which contain incoming correspondence directly to the Governor's Office. The Executive Communications, however, complement the Executive Papers by reiterating many of the central issues facing the Commonwealth. In addition, correspondence from the Governor often includes letters, accounts, petitions, proceedings, reports, returns, resolutions, and other documents for the consideration of the General Assembly. In some cases, these documents are the original item received by the Governor. In other cases, the documents are copies of the originals transcribed by the Assistant Clerk of the Council of State. In still other cases, the Governor's enclosure can no longer be found. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06027#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06027","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06027","_root_":"vi_vi06027","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06027","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06027.xml","title_ssm":["Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, \n1776-1864"],"title_tesim":["Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, \n1776-1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, \n1776-1864"],"text":["Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, \n1776-1864","36912","Use the microfilm or digital copies instead of the originals.","Also available on film (Misc. Reels 5372-5396] and online:  Executive Communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864, Digital Collections Discovery","This collection is arranged chronologically.","The House of Delegates' predecessor, the House of Burgesses, was modeled after the House of Commons, in Parliament. The House of Burgesses existed from 1643 to 1776. The first session of the General Assembly, which took place in 1776, established the first constitution and made the House of Delegates the most powerful branch in state government. It was not until the constitution of 1851 was adopted that a more equitable balance among the branches of government was established. In the General Assembly, members of the House of Delegates and the Senate vote on legislation entered during the legislative session. Legislative bills can originate either in the House of Delegates or in the Senate, with both chambers having the ability to establish study committees. Each serves as a check upon the other to ensure a thorough debate on the merits of each bill. Currently the House of Delegates, together with the Senate, meets as the General Assembly in annual session, alternatively during thirty to sixty days. Currently there are 100 members of the House of Delegates, each representing a voting district in the Commonwealth.","The Executive Communications contain correspondence to the Speaker of the House of Delegates between 1776 and 1864. This collection should not be confused with the Executive Papers which contain incoming correspondence directly to the Governor's Office. The Executive Communications, however, complement the Executive Papers by reiterating many of the central issues facing the Commonwealth. In addition, correspondence from the Governor often includes letters, accounts, petitions, proceedings, reports, returns, resolutions, and other documents for the consideration of the General Assembly. In some cases, these documents are the original item received by the Governor. In other cases, the documents are copies of the originals transcribed by the Assistant Clerk of the Council of State. In still other cases, the Governor's enclosure can no longer be found.","Each item has been cataloged individually and can be found in the catalog or online: Executive Communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864, Digital Collections Discovery.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, \n1776-1864"],"collection_ssim":["Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, \n1776-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["36912"],"unitid_tesim":["36912"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates. Speaker."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates. Speaker."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred on an unknown date from the House Speaker's Office, State Capitol, Richmond, VA."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.7 cu. ft. (29 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["13.7 cu. ft. (29 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse the microfilm or digital copies instead of the originals.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Use the microfilm or digital copies instead of the originals."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available on film (Misc. Reels 5372-5396] and online:  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/collectionDiscovery?vid=01LVA_INST:01LVA\u0026amp;collectionId=81169837620005756\u0026amp;lang=en\"\u003eExecutive Communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864, Digital Collections Discovery\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Also available on film (Misc. Reels 5372-5396] and online:  Executive Communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864, Digital Collections Discovery"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe House of Delegates' predecessor, the House of Burgesses, was modeled after the House of Commons, in Parliament. The House of Burgesses existed from 1643 to 1776. The first session of the General Assembly, which took place in 1776, established the first constitution and made the House of Delegates the most powerful branch in state government. It was not until the constitution of 1851 was adopted that a more equitable balance among the branches of government was established. In the General Assembly, members of the House of Delegates and the Senate vote on legislation entered during the legislative session. Legislative bills can originate either in the House of Delegates or in the Senate, with both chambers having the ability to establish study committees. Each serves as a check upon the other to ensure a thorough debate on the merits of each bill. Currently the House of Delegates, together with the Senate, meets as the General Assembly in annual session, alternatively during thirty to sixty days. Currently there are 100 members of the House of Delegates, each representing a voting district in the Commonwealth.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The House of Delegates' predecessor, the House of Burgesses, was modeled after the House of Commons, in Parliament. The House of Burgesses existed from 1643 to 1776. The first session of the General Assembly, which took place in 1776, established the first constitution and made the House of Delegates the most powerful branch in state government. It was not until the constitution of 1851 was adopted that a more equitable balance among the branches of government was established. In the General Assembly, members of the House of Delegates and the Senate vote on legislation entered during the legislative session. Legislative bills can originate either in the House of Delegates or in the Senate, with both chambers having the ability to establish study committees. Each serves as a check upon the other to ensure a thorough debate on the merits of each bill. Currently the House of Delegates, together with the Senate, meets as the General Assembly in annual session, alternatively during thirty to sixty days. Currently there are 100 members of the House of Delegates, each representing a voting district in the Commonwealth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia General Assembly, House of Delegates, Speaker, Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864. Accession 36912. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia General Assembly, House of Delegates, Speaker, Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864. Accession 36912. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Communications contain correspondence to the Speaker of the House of Delegates between 1776 and 1864. This collection should not be confused with the Executive Papers which contain incoming correspondence directly to the Governor's Office. The Executive Communications, however, complement the Executive Papers by reiterating many of the central issues facing the Commonwealth. In addition, correspondence from the Governor often includes letters, accounts, petitions, proceedings, reports, returns, resolutions, and other documents for the consideration of the General Assembly. In some cases, these documents are the original item received by the Governor. In other cases, the documents are copies of the originals transcribed by the Assistant Clerk of the Council of State. In still other cases, the Governor's enclosure can no longer be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEach item has been cataloged individually and can be found in the catalog or online: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/collectionDiscovery?vid=01LVA_INST:01LVA\u0026amp;collectionId=81169837620005756\u0026amp;lang=en\"\u003eExecutive Communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864, Digital Collections Discovery\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Communications contain correspondence to the Speaker of the House of Delegates between 1776 and 1864. This collection should not be confused with the Executive Papers which contain incoming correspondence directly to the Governor's Office. The Executive Communications, however, complement the Executive Papers by reiterating many of the central issues facing the Commonwealth. In addition, correspondence from the Governor often includes letters, accounts, petitions, proceedings, reports, returns, resolutions, and other documents for the consideration of the General Assembly. In some cases, these documents are the original item received by the Governor. In other cases, the documents are copies of the originals transcribed by the Assistant Clerk of the Council of State. In still other cases, the Governor's enclosure can no longer be found.","Each item has been cataloged individually and can be found in the catalog or online: Executive Communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864, Digital Collections Discovery."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:43:17.788Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06027","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06027","_root_":"vi_vi06027","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06027","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06027.xml","title_ssm":["Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, \n1776-1864"],"title_tesim":["Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, \n1776-1864"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, \n1776-1864"],"text":["Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, \n1776-1864","36912","Use the microfilm or digital copies instead of the originals.","Also available on film (Misc. Reels 5372-5396] and online:  Executive Communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864, Digital Collections Discovery","This collection is arranged chronologically.","The House of Delegates' predecessor, the House of Burgesses, was modeled after the House of Commons, in Parliament. The House of Burgesses existed from 1643 to 1776. The first session of the General Assembly, which took place in 1776, established the first constitution and made the House of Delegates the most powerful branch in state government. It was not until the constitution of 1851 was adopted that a more equitable balance among the branches of government was established. In the General Assembly, members of the House of Delegates and the Senate vote on legislation entered during the legislative session. Legislative bills can originate either in the House of Delegates or in the Senate, with both chambers having the ability to establish study committees. Each serves as a check upon the other to ensure a thorough debate on the merits of each bill. Currently the House of Delegates, together with the Senate, meets as the General Assembly in annual session, alternatively during thirty to sixty days. Currently there are 100 members of the House of Delegates, each representing a voting district in the Commonwealth.","The Executive Communications contain correspondence to the Speaker of the House of Delegates between 1776 and 1864. This collection should not be confused with the Executive Papers which contain incoming correspondence directly to the Governor's Office. The Executive Communications, however, complement the Executive Papers by reiterating many of the central issues facing the Commonwealth. In addition, correspondence from the Governor often includes letters, accounts, petitions, proceedings, reports, returns, resolutions, and other documents for the consideration of the General Assembly. In some cases, these documents are the original item received by the Governor. In other cases, the documents are copies of the originals transcribed by the Assistant Clerk of the Council of State. In still other cases, the Governor's enclosure can no longer be found.","Each item has been cataloged individually and can be found in the catalog or online: Executive Communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864, Digital Collections Discovery.","There are no restrictions.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, \n1776-1864"],"collection_ssim":["Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, \n1776-1864"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["36912"],"unitid_tesim":["36912"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates. Speaker."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates. Speaker."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred on an unknown date from the House Speaker's Office, State Capitol, Richmond, VA."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.7 cu. ft. (29 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["13.7 cu. ft. (29 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse the microfilm or digital copies instead of the originals.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Use the microfilm or digital copies instead of the originals."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso available on film (Misc. Reels 5372-5396] and online:  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/collectionDiscovery?vid=01LVA_INST:01LVA\u0026amp;collectionId=81169837620005756\u0026amp;lang=en\"\u003eExecutive Communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864, Digital Collections Discovery\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Also available on film (Misc. Reels 5372-5396] and online:  Executive Communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864, Digital Collections Discovery"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe House of Delegates' predecessor, the House of Burgesses, was modeled after the House of Commons, in Parliament. The House of Burgesses existed from 1643 to 1776. The first session of the General Assembly, which took place in 1776, established the first constitution and made the House of Delegates the most powerful branch in state government. It was not until the constitution of 1851 was adopted that a more equitable balance among the branches of government was established. In the General Assembly, members of the House of Delegates and the Senate vote on legislation entered during the legislative session. Legislative bills can originate either in the House of Delegates or in the Senate, with both chambers having the ability to establish study committees. Each serves as a check upon the other to ensure a thorough debate on the merits of each bill. Currently the House of Delegates, together with the Senate, meets as the General Assembly in annual session, alternatively during thirty to sixty days. 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Each serves as a check upon the other to ensure a thorough debate on the merits of each bill. Currently the House of Delegates, together with the Senate, meets as the General Assembly in annual session, alternatively during thirty to sixty days. Currently there are 100 members of the House of Delegates, each representing a voting district in the Commonwealth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia General Assembly, House of Delegates, Speaker, Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864. Accession 36912. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia General Assembly, House of Delegates, Speaker, Executive communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864. Accession 36912. State government records collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Executive Communications contain correspondence to the Speaker of the House of Delegates between 1776 and 1864. This collection should not be confused with the Executive Papers which contain incoming correspondence directly to the Governor's Office. The Executive Communications, however, complement the Executive Papers by reiterating many of the central issues facing the Commonwealth. In addition, correspondence from the Governor often includes letters, accounts, petitions, proceedings, reports, returns, resolutions, and other documents for the consideration of the General Assembly. In some cases, these documents are the original item received by the Governor. In other cases, the documents are copies of the originals transcribed by the Assistant Clerk of the Council of State. In still other cases, the Governor's enclosure can no longer be found.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEach item has been cataloged individually and can be found in the catalog or online: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/collectionDiscovery?vid=01LVA_INST:01LVA\u0026amp;collectionId=81169837620005756\u0026amp;lang=en\"\u003eExecutive Communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864, Digital Collections Discovery\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Executive Communications contain correspondence to the Speaker of the House of Delegates between 1776 and 1864. This collection should not be confused with the Executive Papers which contain incoming correspondence directly to the Governor's Office. The Executive Communications, however, complement the Executive Papers by reiterating many of the central issues facing the Commonwealth. In addition, correspondence from the Governor often includes letters, accounts, petitions, proceedings, reports, returns, resolutions, and other documents for the consideration of the General Assembly. In some cases, these documents are the original item received by the Governor. In other cases, the documents are copies of the originals transcribed by the Assistant Clerk of the Council of State. In still other cases, the Governor's enclosure can no longer be found.","Each item has been cataloged individually and can be found in the catalog or online: Executive Communications of the Office of the Speaker, 1776-1864, Digital Collections Discovery."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:43:17.788Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06027"}},{"id":"vi_vi04892","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"House of Delegates, Speaker of the - Correspondence, 1960/1980","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04892#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates. Speaker.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04892#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters received and sent, and subject files of the Office of the Speaker John Warren Cooke, 1960-1980. Correspondents include constituents, lobbyists, legislators, and other public officials, and the subjects range from the Equal Rights Amendment through septic tank permits to the remodeling of the Life of Virginia Insurance building for General Assembly offices. Also includes information on appointments of House members to commissions and committees. The papers are arranged alphabetically by folder subject headings. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04892#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04892","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04892","_root_":"vi_vi04892","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04892","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04892.xml","title_ssm":["House of Delegates, Speaker of the - Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["House of Delegates, Speaker of the - Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-1980."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-1980."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["House of Delegates, Speaker of the - Correspondence, 1960/1980"],"text":["House of Delegates, Speaker of the - Correspondence, 1960/1980","30670","13.3 cubic feet (38 boxes)","Arranged chronologically by report date.  Records have been kept in their original order.","The House of Delegates' predecessor, the House of Burgesses, was modeled after the House of Commons, in Parliament. The House of Burgesses existed from 1643 to 1776. The first session of the General Assembly, which took place in 1776, established the first constitution and made the House of Delegates the most powerful branch in state government. It was not until the constitution of 1851 was adopted that a more equitable balance among the branches of government was established. In the General Assembly, members of the House of Delegates and the Senate vote on legislation entered during the legislative session. Legislative bills can originate either in the House of Delegates or in the Senate, with both chambers having the ability to establish study committees. Each serves as a check upon the other to ensure a thorough debate on the merits of each bill. Currently the House of Delegates, together with the Senate, meets as the General Assembly in annual session, alternatively during thirty to sixty days.","John Warren Cooke served in the House of Delegates from 1942-1980 and was Speaker of the House from 1968-1980 when he retired.  He represented Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King William, Mathews and Middlesex Counties.","This collection has been processed using minimal processing standards: the original arrangement has been maintained, the container list is brief and simple, and the records have not been refoldered and fasteners have not been removed.","Includes letters received and sent, and subject files of the Office of the Speaker John Warren Cooke, 1960-1980. Correspondents include constituents, lobbyists, legislators, and other public officials, and the subjects range from the Equal Rights Amendment through septic tank permits to the remodeling of the Life of Virginia Insurance building for General Assembly offices. Also includes information on appointments of House members to commissions and committees.  The papers are arranged alphabetically by folder subject headings.","Also includes seven sets of architectural plans and drawing concerning the remodeling of the Life of Virginia Insurance Company building for use as a General Assembly office building and one set of plans concerning the renovation of the Richmond West Hotel for use as state offices.","There is also microfilm of correspondence, invititations, and speeches of Speaker of the House of Delegates John Warren Cooke, covering 1972-1979. The microfilm is filed with the collection."],"collection_title_tesim":["House of Delegates, Speaker of the - Correspondence, 1960/1980"],"collection_ssim":["House of Delegates, Speaker of the - Correspondence, 1960/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["30670"],"unitid_tesim":["30670"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates. Speaker."],"creator_ssim":["Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates. Speaker."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Accession 30670 was transferred John Warren Cooke, March 20, 1980."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["13.3 cubic feet (38 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by report date.  Records have been kept in their original order.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically by report date.  Records have been kept in their original order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe House of Delegates' predecessor, the House of Burgesses, was modeled after the House of Commons, in Parliament. The House of Burgesses existed from 1643 to 1776. The first session of the General Assembly, which took place in 1776, established the first constitution and made the House of Delegates the most powerful branch in state government. It was not until the constitution of 1851 was adopted that a more equitable balance among the branches of government was established. In the General Assembly, members of the House of Delegates and the Senate vote on legislation entered during the legislative session. Legislative bills can originate either in the House of Delegates or in the Senate, with both chambers having the ability to establish study committees. Each serves as a check upon the other to ensure a thorough debate on the merits of each bill. Currently the House of Delegates, together with the Senate, meets as the General Assembly in annual session, alternatively during thirty to sixty days. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Warren Cooke served in the House of Delegates from 1942-1980 and was Speaker of the House from 1968-1980 when he retired.  He represented Essex, Gloucester, King and Queen, King William, Mathews and Middlesex Counties.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n\n\n\n\n      "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The House of Delegates' predecessor, the House of Burgesses, was modeled after the House of Commons, in Parliament. The House of Burgesses existed from 1643 to 1776. The first session of the General Assembly, which took place in 1776, established the first constitution and made the House of Delegates the most powerful branch in state government. It was not until the constitution of 1851 was adopted that a more equitable balance among the branches of government was established. In the General Assembly, members of the House of Delegates and the Senate vote on legislation entered during the legislative session. Legislative bills can originate either in the House of Delegates or in the Senate, with both chambers having the ability to establish study committees. Each serves as a check upon the other to ensure a thorough debate on the merits of each bill. Currently the House of Delegates, together with the Senate, meets as the General Assembly in annual session, alternatively during thirty to sixty days.","John Warren Cooke served in the House of Delegates from 1942-1980 and was Speaker of the House from 1968-1980 when he retired.  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