{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Transfered+to+the%0A+++++++++Archives\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Transfered+to+the%0A+++++++++Archives\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+State+University\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vipets_vipets00056","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A Guide to the Records of John M.\n         Gandy \n          \n         1916-1946","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00056#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Transfered to the\n         Archives","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00056#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMr. Gandy's correspondence shows just how involved College Presidents at this time were in the day to day operation of the University. The subjects range from the Governors office to individual students and family members.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00056#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vipets_vipets00056","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00056","_root_":"vipets_vipets00056","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00056","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsu/vipets00056.xml","title_ssm":["A Guide to the Records of John M.\n         Gandy \n          \n         1916-1946"],"title_tesim":["A Guide to the Records of John M.\n         Gandy \n          \n         1916-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VSU RG 2/3"],"text":["VSU RG 2/3","A Guide to the Records of John M.\n         Gandy \n          \n         1916-1946","7 Boxes","John Manuel Gandy was appointed the third president of the\n         Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, after the death of\n         James Hugo Johnston in 1914. His teaching career began in\n         Stone County Mississippi, and he also taught briefly in\n         Hanson, Oklahoma before attending Fisk University in\n         Nashville, Tennessee. While a student at Fisk he taught at\n         various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky. In 1898 he was\n         appointed to the position of professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now (Virginia State\n         University). When the College program was terminated in 1902\n         by the State he continued as professor of education until he\n         was appointed president of the University in 1914.","As president he oversaw the schools development which\n         included becoming the \"Land Grant College\" for blacks in\n         Virginia in 1920. He also worked to have the college\n         department returned to the University in 1923. Gandy also saw\n         the renaming of the V N and II to Virginia State College for\n         Negroes and the establishment of the graduate school 1937. The\n         return of the college department in 1923 and the renaming of\n         the V.N. and I.I. to Virginia State College for Negroes in1930\n         and the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While President of the University, John Gandy was very\n         active in a number of organizations. A few of the\n         organizations Mr. Gandy was involved with are as follows: he\n         was President of the Association of Presidents of Negro Land\n         Grant Colleges, President of the Virginia State Teachers\n         Association, and President of the National Association of\n         Teachers in Colored Schools. He was also a member of several\n         boards and a member of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union\n         University in Richmond, Virginia, and on the board of the\n         \"Negro Organizational.\"","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.","Mr. Gandy's correspondence shows just how involved College\n         Presidents at this time were in the day to day operation of\n         the University. The subjects range from the Governors office\n         to individual students and family members.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["VSU RG 2/3"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Records of John M.\n         Gandy \n          \n         1916-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Records of John M.\n         Gandy \n          \n         1916-1946"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Records of John M.\n         Gandy \n          \n         1916-1946"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["Transfered to the\n         Archives"],"creator_ssim":["Transfered to the\n         Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7 Boxes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Manuel Gandy was appointed the third president of the\n         Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, after the death of\n         James Hugo Johnston in 1914. His teaching career began in\n         Stone County Mississippi, and he also taught briefly in\n         Hanson, Oklahoma before attending Fisk University in\n         Nashville, Tennessee. While a student at Fisk he taught at\n         various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky. In 1898 he was\n         appointed to the position of professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now (Virginia State\n         University). When the College program was terminated in 1902\n         by the State he continued as professor of education until he\n         was appointed president of the University in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs president he oversaw the schools development which\n         included becoming the \"Land Grant College\" for blacks in\n         Virginia in 1920. He also worked to have the college\n         department returned to the University in 1923. Gandy also saw\n         the renaming of the V N and II to Virginia State College for\n         Negroes and the establishment of the graduate school 1937. The\n         return of the college department in 1923 and the renaming of\n         the V.N. and I.I. to Virginia State College for Negroes in1930\n         and the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile President of the University, John Gandy was very\n         active in a number of organizations. A few of the\n         organizations Mr. Gandy was involved with are as follows: he\n         was President of the Association of Presidents of Negro Land\n         Grant Colleges, President of the Virginia State Teachers\n         Association, and President of the National Association of\n         Teachers in Colored Schools. He was also a member of several\n         boards and a member of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union\n         University in Richmond, Virginia, and on the board of the\n         \"Negro Organizational.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Manuel Gandy was appointed the third president of the\n         Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, after the death of\n         James Hugo Johnston in 1914. His teaching career began in\n         Stone County Mississippi, and he also taught briefly in\n         Hanson, Oklahoma before attending Fisk University in\n         Nashville, Tennessee. While a student at Fisk he taught at\n         various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky. In 1898 he was\n         appointed to the position of professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now (Virginia State\n         University). When the College program was terminated in 1902\n         by the State he continued as professor of education until he\n         was appointed president of the University in 1914.","As president he oversaw the schools development which\n         included becoming the \"Land Grant College\" for blacks in\n         Virginia in 1920. He also worked to have the college\n         department returned to the University in 1923. Gandy also saw\n         the renaming of the V N and II to Virginia State College for\n         Negroes and the establishment of the graduate school 1937. The\n         return of the college department in 1923 and the renaming of\n         the V.N. and I.I. to Virginia State College for Negroes in1930\n         and the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While President of the University, John Gandy was very\n         active in a number of organizations. A few of the\n         organizations Mr. Gandy was involved with are as follows: he\n         was President of the Association of Presidents of Negro Land\n         Grant Colleges, President of the Virginia State Teachers\n         Association, and President of the National Association of\n         Teachers in Colored Schools. He was also a member of several\n         boards and a member of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union\n         University in Richmond, Virginia, and on the board of the\n         \"Negro Organizational.\"","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMr. Gandy's correspondence shows just how involved College\n         Presidents at this time were in the day to day operation of\n         the University. The subjects range from the Governors office\n         to individual students and family members.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mr. Gandy's correspondence shows just how involved College\n         Presidents at this time were in the day to day operation of\n         the University. 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His teaching career began in\n         Stone County Mississippi, and he also taught briefly in\n         Hanson, Oklahoma before attending Fisk University in\n         Nashville, Tennessee. While a student at Fisk he taught at\n         various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky. In 1898 he was\n         appointed to the position of professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now (Virginia State\n         University). When the College program was terminated in 1902\n         by the State he continued as professor of education until he\n         was appointed president of the University in 1914.","As president he oversaw the schools development which\n         included becoming the \"Land Grant College\" for blacks in\n         Virginia in 1920. He also worked to have the college\n         department returned to the University in 1923. Gandy also saw\n         the renaming of the V N and II to Virginia State College for\n         Negroes and the establishment of the graduate school 1937. The\n         return of the college department in 1923 and the renaming of\n         the V.N. and I.I. to Virginia State College for Negroes in1930\n         and the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While President of the University, John Gandy was very\n         active in a number of organizations. A few of the\n         organizations Mr. Gandy was involved with are as follows: he\n         was President of the Association of Presidents of Negro Land\n         Grant Colleges, President of the Virginia State Teachers\n         Association, and President of the National Association of\n         Teachers in Colored Schools. He was also a member of several\n         boards and a member of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union\n         University in Richmond, Virginia, and on the board of the\n         \"Negro Organizational.\"","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.","Mr. Gandy's correspondence shows just how involved College\n         Presidents at this time were in the day to day operation of\n         the University. The subjects range from the Governors office\n         to individual students and family members.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["VSU RG 2/3"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Guide to the Records of John M.\n         Gandy \n          \n         1916-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["A Guide to the Records of John M.\n         Gandy \n          \n         1916-1946"],"collection_ssim":["A Guide to the Records of John M.\n         Gandy \n          \n         1916-1946"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["Transfered to the\n         Archives"],"creator_ssim":["Transfered to the\n         Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7 Boxes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Manuel Gandy was appointed the third president of the\n         Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, after the death of\n         James Hugo Johnston in 1914. His teaching career began in\n         Stone County Mississippi, and he also taught briefly in\n         Hanson, Oklahoma before attending Fisk University in\n         Nashville, Tennessee. While a student at Fisk he taught at\n         various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky. In 1898 he was\n         appointed to the position of professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now (Virginia State\n         University). When the College program was terminated in 1902\n         by the State he continued as professor of education until he\n         was appointed president of the University in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs president he oversaw the schools development which\n         included becoming the \"Land Grant College\" for blacks in\n         Virginia in 1920. He also worked to have the college\n         department returned to the University in 1923. Gandy also saw\n         the renaming of the V N and II to Virginia State College for\n         Negroes and the establishment of the graduate school 1937. The\n         return of the college department in 1923 and the renaming of\n         the V.N. and I.I. to Virginia State College for Negroes in1930\n         and the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile President of the University, John Gandy was very\n         active in a number of organizations. A few of the\n         organizations Mr. Gandy was involved with are as follows: he\n         was President of the Association of Presidents of Negro Land\n         Grant Colleges, President of the Virginia State Teachers\n         Association, and President of the National Association of\n         Teachers in Colored Schools. He was also a member of several\n         boards and a member of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union\n         University in Richmond, Virginia, and on the board of the\n         \"Negro Organizational.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Manuel Gandy was appointed the third president of the\n         Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, after the death of\n         James Hugo Johnston in 1914. His teaching career began in\n         Stone County Mississippi, and he also taught briefly in\n         Hanson, Oklahoma before attending Fisk University in\n         Nashville, Tennessee. While a student at Fisk he taught at\n         various schools in Tennessee and Kentucky. In 1898 he was\n         appointed to the position of professor of Greek and Latin at\n         Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute, now (Virginia State\n         University). When the College program was terminated in 1902\n         by the State he continued as professor of education until he\n         was appointed president of the University in 1914.","As president he oversaw the schools development which\n         included becoming the \"Land Grant College\" for blacks in\n         Virginia in 1920. He also worked to have the college\n         department returned to the University in 1923. Gandy also saw\n         the renaming of the V N and II to Virginia State College for\n         Negroes and the establishment of the graduate school 1937. The\n         return of the college department in 1923 and the renaming of\n         the V.N. and I.I. to Virginia State College for Negroes in1930\n         and the establishment of the graduate school in 1937.","While President of the University, John Gandy was very\n         active in a number of organizations. A few of the\n         organizations Mr. Gandy was involved with are as follows: he\n         was President of the Association of Presidents of Negro Land\n         Grant Colleges, President of the Virginia State Teachers\n         Association, and President of the National Association of\n         Teachers in Colored Schools. He was also a member of several\n         boards and a member of the Board of Trustees of Virginia Union\n         University in Richmond, Virginia, and on the board of the\n         \"Negro Organizational.\"","He served as President of Virginia State University until\n         he retired in 1943 and as President Emeritus until his death\n         in 1947."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMr. Gandy's correspondence shows just how involved College\n         Presidents at this time were in the day to day operation of\n         the University. The subjects range from the Governors office\n         to individual students and family members.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mr. Gandy's correspondence shows just how involved College\n         Presidents at this time were in the day to day operation of\n         the University. 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The correspondence reflects Johnston's day to day activities as president of the University as well as some correspondence with leaders of the local black community. Additional information concerning James Hugo Johston's term as President may also be found in the James Hugo Johnston Papers acc# 1963-9 located at Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00057#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vipets_vipets00057","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00057","_root_":"vipets_vipets00057","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00057","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsu/vipets00057.xml","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Item"],"text":["Item","James Hugo Johnston Sr. was born in Richmond, Virginia,\n         July 29th, 1858. Not much is known about his parents. He\n         graduated from the Richmond Normal School in Richmond, in\n         1876, and that fall he was elected a teacher in the public\n         schools of his native city. He began in the lowest grade of\n         the system and made his way upward until he was elected\n         principal of the Baker Street group of schools, having twelve\n         teachers under him.","in 1886, Governer Fitzhugh Lee, appointed him a member of\n         the Board of visitors of the Virginia Normal and Collegiate\n         Institute. He was also elected Secretary of the Board because\n         of his record as Principal of the Baker Street School in\n         Richmond. Mr. Johnston would also take charge of Virginia\n         Normal and Collegiate Institute, as President, January 1,\n         1888. Under his administration a three year course of study\n         was approved by the State Superintendent and began in the\n         Institute in June 1889.","In addition to serving as President, he was professor of\n         philosophy, and Political Economy. It was in recognition if\n         his ability and worth that Shaw University, at its\n         commencement held on May 23, 1889, conferred on him the degree\n         of A.M.; and, in 1892, the Ph.D.","James Hugo Johnston Sr.'s administration was full of\n         controversy. During his administration the state of Virginia\n         pressured the University to adopt a style of education modeled\n         after Hampton. The correspondence reflects Johnston's day to\n         day activities as president of the University as well as some\n         correspondence with leaders of the local black community.\n         Additional information concerning James Hugo Johston's term as\n         President may also be found in the James Hugo Johnston Papers\n         acc# 1963-9 located at Virginia State University.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Item"],"collection_ssim":["Item"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["Transfered to the\n         Archives"],"creator_ssim":["Transfered to the\n         Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Hugo Johnston Sr. was born in Richmond, Virginia,\n         July 29th, 1858. Not much is known about his parents. He\n         graduated from the Richmond Normal School in Richmond, in\n         1876, and that fall he was elected a teacher in the public\n         schools of his native city. He began in the lowest grade of\n         the system and made his way upward until he was elected\n         principal of the Baker Street group of schools, having twelve\n         teachers under him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ein 1886, Governer Fitzhugh Lee, appointed him a member of\n         the Board of visitors of the Virginia Normal and Collegiate\n         Institute. He was also elected Secretary of the Board because\n         of his record as Principal of the Baker Street School in\n         Richmond. Mr. Johnston would also take charge of Virginia\n         Normal and Collegiate Institute, as President, January 1,\n         1888. Under his administration a three year course of study\n         was approved by the State Superintendent and began in the\n         Institute in June 1889.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to serving as President, he was professor of\n         philosophy, and Political Economy. It was in recognition if\n         his ability and worth that Shaw University, at its\n         commencement held on May 23, 1889, conferred on him the degree\n         of A.M.; and, in 1892, the Ph.D.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Hugo Johnston Sr. was born in Richmond, Virginia,\n         July 29th, 1858. Not much is known about his parents. He\n         graduated from the Richmond Normal School in Richmond, in\n         1876, and that fall he was elected a teacher in the public\n         schools of his native city. He began in the lowest grade of\n         the system and made his way upward until he was elected\n         principal of the Baker Street group of schools, having twelve\n         teachers under him.","in 1886, Governer Fitzhugh Lee, appointed him a member of\n         the Board of visitors of the Virginia Normal and Collegiate\n         Institute. He was also elected Secretary of the Board because\n         of his record as Principal of the Baker Street School in\n         Richmond. Mr. Johnston would also take charge of Virginia\n         Normal and Collegiate Institute, as President, January 1,\n         1888. Under his administration a three year course of study\n         was approved by the State Superintendent and began in the\n         Institute in June 1889.","In addition to serving as President, he was professor of\n         philosophy, and Political Economy. It was in recognition if\n         his ability and worth that Shaw University, at its\n         commencement held on May 23, 1889, conferred on him the degree\n         of A.M.; and, in 1892, the Ph.D."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Hugo Johnston Sr.'s administration was full of\n         controversy. During his administration the state of Virginia\n         pressured the University to adopt a style of education modeled\n         after Hampton. The correspondence reflects Johnston's day to\n         day activities as president of the University as well as some\n         correspondence with leaders of the local black community.\n         Additional information concerning James Hugo Johston's term as\n         President may also be found in the James Hugo Johnston Papers\n         acc# 1963-9 located at Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["James Hugo Johnston Sr.'s administration was full of\n         controversy. During his administration the state of Virginia\n         pressured the University to adopt a style of education modeled\n         after Hampton. The correspondence reflects Johnston's day to\n         day activities as president of the University as well as some\n         correspondence with leaders of the local black community.\n         Additional information concerning James Hugo Johston's term as\n         President may also be found in the James Hugo Johnston Papers\n         acc# 1963-9 located at Virginia State University."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:32:24.785Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vipets_vipets00057","ead_ssi":"vipets_vipets00057","_root_":"vipets_vipets00057","_nest_parent_":"vipets_vipets00057","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/vsu/vipets00057.xml","level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Item"],"text":["Item","James Hugo Johnston Sr. was born in Richmond, Virginia,\n         July 29th, 1858. Not much is known about his parents. He\n         graduated from the Richmond Normal School in Richmond, in\n         1876, and that fall he was elected a teacher in the public\n         schools of his native city. He began in the lowest grade of\n         the system and made his way upward until he was elected\n         principal of the Baker Street group of schools, having twelve\n         teachers under him.","in 1886, Governer Fitzhugh Lee, appointed him a member of\n         the Board of visitors of the Virginia Normal and Collegiate\n         Institute. He was also elected Secretary of the Board because\n         of his record as Principal of the Baker Street School in\n         Richmond. Mr. Johnston would also take charge of Virginia\n         Normal and Collegiate Institute, as President, January 1,\n         1888. Under his administration a three year course of study\n         was approved by the State Superintendent and began in the\n         Institute in June 1889.","In addition to serving as President, he was professor of\n         philosophy, and Political Economy. It was in recognition if\n         his ability and worth that Shaw University, at its\n         commencement held on May 23, 1889, conferred on him the degree\n         of A.M.; and, in 1892, the Ph.D.","James Hugo Johnston Sr.'s administration was full of\n         controversy. During his administration the state of Virginia\n         pressured the University to adopt a style of education modeled\n         after Hampton. The correspondence reflects Johnston's day to\n         day activities as president of the University as well as some\n         correspondence with leaders of the local black community.\n         Additional information concerning James Hugo Johston's term as\n         President may also be found in the James Hugo Johnston Papers\n         acc# 1963-9 located at Virginia State University.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Item"],"collection_ssim":["Item"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia State University"],"creator_ssm":["Transfered to the\n         Archives"],"creator_ssim":["Transfered to the\n         Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Hugo Johnston Sr. was born in Richmond, Virginia,\n         July 29th, 1858. Not much is known about his parents. He\n         graduated from the Richmond Normal School in Richmond, in\n         1876, and that fall he was elected a teacher in the public\n         schools of his native city. He began in the lowest grade of\n         the system and made his way upward until he was elected\n         principal of the Baker Street group of schools, having twelve\n         teachers under him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ein 1886, Governer Fitzhugh Lee, appointed him a member of\n         the Board of visitors of the Virginia Normal and Collegiate\n         Institute. He was also elected Secretary of the Board because\n         of his record as Principal of the Baker Street School in\n         Richmond. Mr. Johnston would also take charge of Virginia\n         Normal and Collegiate Institute, as President, January 1,\n         1888. Under his administration a three year course of study\n         was approved by the State Superintendent and began in the\n         Institute in June 1889.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to serving as President, he was professor of\n         philosophy, and Political Economy. It was in recognition if\n         his ability and worth that Shaw University, at its\n         commencement held on May 23, 1889, conferred on him the degree\n         of A.M.; and, in 1892, the Ph.D.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Hugo Johnston Sr. was born in Richmond, Virginia,\n         July 29th, 1858. Not much is known about his parents. He\n         graduated from the Richmond Normal School in Richmond, in\n         1876, and that fall he was elected a teacher in the public\n         schools of his native city. He began in the lowest grade of\n         the system and made his way upward until he was elected\n         principal of the Baker Street group of schools, having twelve\n         teachers under him.","in 1886, Governer Fitzhugh Lee, appointed him a member of\n         the Board of visitors of the Virginia Normal and Collegiate\n         Institute. He was also elected Secretary of the Board because\n         of his record as Principal of the Baker Street School in\n         Richmond. Mr. Johnston would also take charge of Virginia\n         Normal and Collegiate Institute, as President, January 1,\n         1888. Under his administration a three year course of study\n         was approved by the State Superintendent and began in the\n         Institute in June 1889.","In addition to serving as President, he was professor of\n         philosophy, and Political Economy. It was in recognition if\n         his ability and worth that Shaw University, at its\n         commencement held on May 23, 1889, conferred on him the degree\n         of A.M.; and, in 1892, the Ph.D."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Hugo Johnston Sr.'s administration was full of\n         controversy. During his administration the state of Virginia\n         pressured the University to adopt a style of education modeled\n         after Hampton. The correspondence reflects Johnston's day to\n         day activities as president of the University as well as some\n         correspondence with leaders of the local black community.\n         Additional information concerning James Hugo Johston's term as\n         President may also be found in the James Hugo Johnston Papers\n         acc# 1963-9 located at Virginia State University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["James Hugo Johnston Sr.'s administration was full of\n         controversy. During his administration the state of Virginia\n         pressured the University to adopt a style of education modeled\n         after Hampton. The correspondence reflects Johnston's day to\n         day activities as president of the University as well as some\n         correspondence with leaders of the local black community.\n         Additional information concerning James Hugo Johston's term as\n         President may also be found in the James Hugo Johnston Papers\n         acc# 1963-9 located at Virginia State University."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T21:32:24.785Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vipets_vipets00057"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia State University","value":"Virginia State 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