{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Staunton+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Staunton+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":6,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi06159","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06159#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06159#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, consist of one bill of sale. Bills of sale typically document the name of the name of the enslaved individual(s), the name of the former and future enslaver, and the price paid for the enslaved person(s). \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06159#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06159","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06159","_root_":"vi_vi06159","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06159.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823",".","Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Bills of Sale, 1823, arranged chronologically.","Context of Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale were originally described as part of the Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, but were removed to the present Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, record to enhance discoverability in November 2024.","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by C. Collins: November 2024.","See also: Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, consist of one bill of sale. Bills of sale typically document the name of the name of the enslaved individual(s), the name of the former and future enslaver, and the price paid for the enslaved person(s).","These records include a bill of sale, 1823, in which Bartholomew Fuller sold Sarah Fuller, his daughter, a girl named Eliza.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Staunton (Va.) circa 1988 under accession number 33143."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["1 item"],"extent_tesim":["1 item"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Bills of Sale, 1823, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Bills of Sale, 1823, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823. Local government records collection, Staunton (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823. Local government records collection, Staunton (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Bills of Sale were originally described as part of the Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, but were removed to the present Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, record to enhance discoverability in November 2024. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by C. Collins: November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale were originally described as part of the Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, but were removed to the present Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, record to enhance discoverability in November 2024.","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by C. Collins: November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi02303.html\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e  \n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, consist of one bill of sale. Bills of sale typically document the name of the name of the enslaved individual(s), the name of the former and future enslaver, and the price paid for the enslaved person(s).  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records include a bill of sale, 1823, in which Bartholomew Fuller sold Sarah Fuller, his daughter, a girl named Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, consist of one bill of sale. Bills of sale typically document the name of the name of the enslaved individual(s), the name of the former and future enslaver, and the price paid for the enslaved person(s).","These records include a bill of sale, 1823, in which Bartholomew Fuller sold Sarah Fuller, his daughter, a girl named Eliza."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06159","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06159","_root_":"vi_vi06159","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06159","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06159.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823",".","Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Bills of Sale, 1823, arranged chronologically.","Context of Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale were originally described as part of the Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, but were removed to the present Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, record to enhance discoverability in November 2024.","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by C. Collins: November 2024.","See also: Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, consist of one bill of sale. Bills of sale typically document the name of the name of the enslaved individual(s), the name of the former and future enslaver, and the price paid for the enslaved person(s).","These records include a bill of sale, 1823, in which Bartholomew Fuller sold Sarah Fuller, his daughter, a girl named Eliza.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Staunton (Va.) circa 1988 under accession number 33143."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["1 item"],"extent_tesim":["1 item"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Bills of Sale, 1823, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Bills of Sale, 1823, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record Type: Bills of sale are written agreements which convey title of property, including enslaved people, from seller to buyer. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. Enslaved people could be bought or sold without regard to their personal relationships or free will. Bills of sale record the name of the seller, the names of enslaved people being sold and their price, and the name of the buyer. Given that they involved a property transaction, bills of sale were commonly recorded and filed with deeds in the local court. However, there was no official requirement that the transfer of an enslaved person be recorded unless necessary for legal purposes such as a court case or an estate settlement.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823. Local government records collection, Staunton (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823. Local government records collection, Staunton (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Bills of Sale were originally described as part of the Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, but were removed to the present Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, record to enhance discoverability in November 2024. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by C. Collins: November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale were originally described as part of the Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, but were removed to the present Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, record to enhance discoverability in November 2024.","These records were processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by C. Collins: November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi02303.html\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e  \n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, consist of one bill of sale. Bills of sale typically document the name of the name of the enslaved individual(s), the name of the former and future enslaver, and the price paid for the enslaved person(s).  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records include a bill of sale, 1823, in which Bartholomew Fuller sold Sarah Fuller, his daughter, a girl named Eliza.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823, consist of one bill of sale. Bills of sale typically document the name of the name of the enslaved individual(s), the name of the former and future enslaver, and the price paid for the enslaved person(s).","These records include a bill of sale, 1823, in which Bartholomew Fuller sold Sarah Fuller, his daughter, a girl named Eliza."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06159"}},{"id":"vi_vi02609","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02609#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02609#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919, are criminal court cases and other criminal papers that consist primarily of warrants, summons, subpoenas, indictments, recognizances, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion, slander, liquor law violations, prostitution, and contempt of court. Criminal offenders and victims who appear in cases prior to the abolition of slavery in Virginia in 1865 included both free and enslaved persons. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02609#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02609","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02609","_root_":"vi_vi02609","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02609","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02609.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919","1184512-1184541","African Americans -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Apprentices -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Assault and battery -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Contempt of court -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Crime -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Criminals -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Forgery -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Illegitimacy -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Larceny -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Libel and slander -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Liquor laws -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Murder -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Prostitution -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Rape -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax evasion. -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Subpoenas -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Summons -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Verdicts -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Warrants -- Virginia -- Staunton.","10 cu. ft. (30 boxes)","There are no restrictions.","Arranged by ended court date then alphabetically by defendant surname.","The city of Staunton is located in Augusta County. Established as a town in 1761, it was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as an city in 1871. It is one of Virginia's independent cities and therefore functions administratively separately from the county in which it is located.","Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919, are criminal court cases and other criminal papers that consist primarily of warrants, summons, subpoenas, indictments, recognizances, and verdicts handed down by grand juries and other legal authorities in order to prosecute individuals who violated the penal code. These offenses ranged in severity from murder, rape, assault and battery, and larceny to tax evasion, slander, liquor law violations, prostitution, and contempt of court. 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Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879","1204938","Elections -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local elections -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Election returns -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Staunton.",".225 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.","The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879, are arranged by local records series into election records and tax and fiscal records.","Election records consist of polls for election for mayor, recorder, aldermen, and councilmen (1831-1835, 1837-1839, 1848-1849, 1854-1857); mayor and sergeant (1858-1862); recorder, aldermen, and councilmen (1858-1860-1862, 1866); sergeant (1854-1857); commissioner of revenue (1855-1857, 1859-1861); commonwealth's attorney (1857, 1861); clerk (1859); watering of the town by iron pipes (1835-1836); lists of voters (1855); extention of town limits (1860); state senate and house of delegates (Ward 1, 1879); and subscription to Valley Railroad Company Stock (Ward 2, 1870).","Tax and fiscal records consist of delinquent and insolvent tax lists, 1803-1833. The lists often contain information about where a person has moved if they have left the county and other information related to their finances and current location.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1204938"],"unitid_tesim":["1204938"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Duke University, 22 June 1951 under the accession number 23707."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local elections -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Election returns -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Staunton."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local elections -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Election returns -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Staunton."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".225 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879. Local government records collection, Staunton (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879. Local government records collection, Staunton (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879, are arranged by local records series into election records and tax and fiscal records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eElection records consist of polls for election for mayor, recorder, aldermen, and councilmen (1831-1835, 1837-1839, 1848-1849, 1854-1857); mayor and sergeant (1858-1862); recorder, aldermen, and councilmen (1858-1860-1862, 1866); sergeant (1854-1857); commissioner of revenue (1855-1857, 1859-1861); commonwealth's attorney (1857, 1861); clerk (1859); watering of the town by iron pipes (1835-1836); lists of voters (1855); extention of town limits (1860); state senate and house of delegates (Ward 1, 1879); and subscription to Valley Railroad Company Stock (Ward 2, 1870).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTax and fiscal records consist of delinquent and insolvent tax lists, 1803-1833. The lists often contain information about where a person has moved if they have left the county and other information related to their finances and current location.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879, are arranged by local records series into election records and tax and fiscal records.","Election records consist of polls for election for mayor, recorder, aldermen, and councilmen (1831-1835, 1837-1839, 1848-1849, 1854-1857); mayor and sergeant (1858-1862); recorder, aldermen, and councilmen (1858-1860-1862, 1866); sergeant (1854-1857); commissioner of revenue (1855-1857, 1859-1861); commonwealth's attorney (1857, 1861); clerk (1859); watering of the town by iron pipes (1835-1836); lists of voters (1855); extention of town limits (1860); state senate and house of delegates (Ward 1, 1879); and subscription to Valley Railroad Company Stock (Ward 2, 1870).","Tax and fiscal records consist of delinquent and insolvent tax lists, 1803-1833. The lists often contain information about where a person has moved if they have left the county and other information related to their finances and current location."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04146","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04146","_root_":"vi_vi04146","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04146","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04146.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879","1204938","Elections -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local elections -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Election returns -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Staunton.",".225 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.","The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879, are arranged by local records series into election records and tax and fiscal records.","Election records consist of polls for election for mayor, recorder, aldermen, and councilmen (1831-1835, 1837-1839, 1848-1849, 1854-1857); mayor and sergeant (1858-1862); recorder, aldermen, and councilmen (1858-1860-1862, 1866); sergeant (1854-1857); commissioner of revenue (1855-1857, 1859-1861); commonwealth's attorney (1857, 1861); clerk (1859); watering of the town by iron pipes (1835-1836); lists of voters (1855); extention of town limits (1860); state senate and house of delegates (Ward 1, 1879); and subscription to Valley Railroad Company Stock (Ward 2, 1870).","Tax and fiscal records consist of delinquent and insolvent tax lists, 1803-1833. The lists often contain information about where a person has moved if they have left the county and other information related to their finances and current location.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1204938"],"unitid_tesim":["1204938"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Duke University, 22 June 1951 under the accession number 23707."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local elections -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Election returns -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Staunton."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local elections -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Election returns -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Staunton.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Staunton."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".225 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to tradition, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879. Local government records collection, Staunton (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879. Local government records collection, Staunton (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879, are arranged by local records series into election records and tax and fiscal records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eElection records consist of polls for election for mayor, recorder, aldermen, and councilmen (1831-1835, 1837-1839, 1848-1849, 1854-1857); mayor and sergeant (1858-1862); recorder, aldermen, and councilmen (1858-1860-1862, 1866); sergeant (1854-1857); commissioner of revenue (1855-1857, 1859-1861); commonwealth's attorney (1857, 1861); clerk (1859); watering of the town by iron pipes (1835-1836); lists of voters (1855); extention of town limits (1860); state senate and house of delegates (Ward 1, 1879); and subscription to Valley Railroad Company Stock (Ward 2, 1870).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTax and fiscal records consist of delinquent and insolvent tax lists, 1803-1833. The lists often contain information about where a person has moved if they have left the county and other information related to their finances and current location.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Election Records and Tax and Fiscal Records, 1803-1879, are arranged by local records series into election records and tax and fiscal records.","Election records consist of polls for election for mayor, recorder, aldermen, and councilmen (1831-1835, 1837-1839, 1848-1849, 1854-1857); mayor and sergeant (1858-1862); recorder, aldermen, and councilmen (1858-1860-1862, 1866); sergeant (1854-1857); commissioner of revenue (1855-1857, 1859-1861); commonwealth's attorney (1857, 1861); clerk (1859); watering of the town by iron pipes (1835-1836); lists of voters (1855); extention of town limits (1860); state senate and house of delegates (Ward 1, 1879); and subscription to Valley Railroad Company Stock (Ward 2, 1870).","Tax and fiscal records consist of delinquent and insolvent tax lists, 1803-1833. The lists often contain information about where a person has moved if they have left the county and other information related to their finances and current location."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04146"}},{"id":"vi_vi02303","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02303#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02303#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, consist of \"Free Negro” Tax Records, 1845-1861.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02303#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02303","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02303","_root_":"vi_vi02303","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02303","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02303.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861","4 items","Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type:","Free and Enslaved Records","The Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in Staunton. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore, records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.","See: the Virginia Untold Record Types on the Library of Virginia website for additional context concerning \"Free Negro\" Tax Records.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Starting in 2023, Library of Virginia archival staff in partnership with the Virginia Untold Project Manager began efforts to describe records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial people in a manner that improved the historical context of the records. In doing so, in some cases material once described within the \"Free and Enslaved\" record group for a locality may no longer be described within this record. When this has occurred, please see the Processing Information and Related Materials section for records that have been described separately.","Bills of Sale were removed from this record in November 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823.","\"Free Negro\" Registrations and related materials were removed from this record in October 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1810-1864.","Deeds of Emancipation were removed from this record in November 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817.","These records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by C. OBrion: July 2007; updated by C. Collins: November 2024.","See also: Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823","See also: Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919, for criminal cases related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial individuals.","See also: Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817","See also: Staunton (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1810-1864","Records related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, consist of \"Free Negro” Tax Records, 1845-1861.","“Free Negro” Tax Records, 1845-1861, are comprised of four lists of “free negroes” living in Staunton. The lists document the name of each individual and their occupation. However, a couple lists note additional information, such as each individual’s age, sex, place of residence, and evidence of freedom. The first list, 1845, includes 21 names; the second list, 1851, includes 38 names; the third list, 1855, includes 41 names; and the fourth list, 1861, includes 51 names. Several individuals appear on multiple, if not all, of the lists. The “free negro” lists were compiled by the Commissioner of the Revenue for tax purposes.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Staunton (Va.) as part of an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFree and Enslaved Records\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in Staunton. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore, records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSee:\u003c/emph\u003e the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/aan_record_types.pdf?v=3.0\"\u003eVirginia Untold Record Types\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website for additional context concerning \"Free Negro\" Tax Records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:","Free and Enslaved Records","The Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in Staunton. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore, records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.","See: the Virginia Untold Record Types on the Library of Virginia website for additional context concerning \"Free Negro\" Tax Records.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861. Local government records collection, Staunton (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861. Local government records collection, Staunton (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eStarting in 2023, Library of Virginia archival staff in partnership with the Virginia Untold Project Manager began efforts to describe records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial people in a manner that improved the historical context of the records. In doing so, in some cases material once described within the \"Free and Enslaved\" record group for a locality may no longer be described within this record. When this has occurred, please see the Processing Information and Related Materials section for records that have been described separately.\u003c/emph\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBills of Sale were removed from this record in November 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registrations and related materials were removed from this record in October 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1810-1864.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of Emancipation were removed from this record in November 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by C. OBrion: July 2007; updated by C. Collins: November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Starting in 2023, Library of Virginia archival staff in partnership with the Virginia Untold Project Manager began efforts to describe records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial people in a manner that improved the historical context of the records. In doing so, in some cases material once described within the \"Free and Enslaved\" record group for a locality may no longer be described within this record. When this has occurred, please see the Processing Information and Related Materials section for records that have been described separately.","Bills of Sale were removed from this record in November 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823.","\"Free Negro\" Registrations and related materials were removed from this record in October 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1810-1864.","Deeds of Emancipation were removed from this record in November 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817.","These records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by C. OBrion: July 2007; updated by C. Collins: November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi06159.html\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi02609.html\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919,\u003c/extref\u003e for criminal cases related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi06158.html\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi02262.html\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1810-1864\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\" \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823","See also: Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919, for criminal cases related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial individuals.","See also: Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817","See also: Staunton (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1810-1864","Records related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, consist of \"Free Negro” Tax Records, 1845-1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e“Free Negro” Tax Records, 1845-1861, are comprised of four lists of “free negroes” living in Staunton. The lists document the name of each individual and their occupation. However, a couple lists note additional information, such as each individual’s age, sex, place of residence, and evidence of freedom. The first list, 1845, includes 21 names; the second list, 1851, includes 38 names; the third list, 1855, includes 41 names; and the fourth list, 1861, includes 51 names. Several individuals appear on multiple, if not all, of the lists. The “free negro” lists were compiled by the Commissioner of the Revenue for tax purposes.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, consist of \"Free Negro” Tax Records, 1845-1861.","“Free Negro” Tax Records, 1845-1861, are comprised of four lists of “free negroes” living in Staunton. The lists document the name of each individual and their occupation. However, a couple lists note additional information, such as each individual’s age, sex, place of residence, and evidence of freedom. The first list, 1845, includes 21 names; the second list, 1851, includes 38 names; the third list, 1855, includes 41 names; and the fourth list, 1861, includes 51 names. Several individuals appear on multiple, if not all, of the lists. The “free negro” lists were compiled by the Commissioner of the Revenue for tax purposes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02303","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02303","_root_":"vi_vi02303","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02303","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02303.xml","title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861"],"title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861"],"text":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861","4 items","Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type:","Free and Enslaved Records","The Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in Staunton. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore, records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.","See: the Virginia Untold Record Types on the Library of Virginia website for additional context concerning \"Free Negro\" Tax Records.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.","Starting in 2023, Library of Virginia archival staff in partnership with the Virginia Untold Project Manager began efforts to describe records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial people in a manner that improved the historical context of the records. In doing so, in some cases material once described within the \"Free and Enslaved\" record group for a locality may no longer be described within this record. When this has occurred, please see the Processing Information and Related Materials section for records that have been described separately.","Bills of Sale were removed from this record in November 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823.","\"Free Negro\" Registrations and related materials were removed from this record in October 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1810-1864.","Deeds of Emancipation were removed from this record in November 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817.","These records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by C. OBrion: July 2007; updated by C. Collins: November 2024.","See also: Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823","See also: Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919, for criminal cases related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial individuals.","See also: Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817","See also: Staunton (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1810-1864","Records related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, consist of \"Free Negro” Tax Records, 1845-1861.","“Free Negro” Tax Records, 1845-1861, are comprised of four lists of “free negroes” living in Staunton. The lists document the name of each individual and their occupation. However, a couple lists note additional information, such as each individual’s age, sex, place of residence, and evidence of freedom. The first list, 1845, includes 21 names; the second list, 1851, includes 38 names; the third list, 1855, includes 41 names; and the fourth list, 1861, includes 51 names. Several individuals appear on multiple, if not all, of the lists. The “free negro” lists were compiled by the Commissioner of the Revenue for tax purposes.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861"],"collection_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Staunton (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Staunton (Va.) as part of an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\nSeries I: Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eFree and Enslaved Records\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in Staunton. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore, records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSee:\u003c/emph\u003e the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/aan_record_types.pdf?v=3.0\"\u003eVirginia Untold Record Types\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website for additional context concerning \"Free Negro\" Tax Records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:","Free and Enslaved Records","The Free and Enslaved Records collection is comprised of miscellaneous records related to the regulation and policing of both enslaved and free Black and Multiracial people in Staunton. The localities/local government authorities were largely responsible for enforcing laws that restricted the movement of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people and the resulting documentation was often filed in the circuit courts. The ways in which local authorities enacted legal measures against or on behalf of enslaved and free Black and multiracial people varied from locality to locality; therefore, records were not necessarily standardized or filed and retained in a consistent manner. This collection is topical and a means by which to compile miscellaneous documents related to free and enslaved people that are not established local government record types.","See: the Virginia Untold Record Types on the Library of Virginia website for additional context concerning \"Free Negro\" Tax Records.","Locality History: Staunton, in Augusta County, was named, according to most authorities, for Rebecca Staunton, wife of Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. Staunton was laid out in 1748 at the site of the Augusta County courthouse and was established as a town in 1761. It was incorporated as a town in 1801 and as a city in 1871."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861. Local government records collection, Staunton (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861. Local government records collection, Staunton (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eStarting in 2023, Library of Virginia archival staff in partnership with the Virginia Untold Project Manager began efforts to describe records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial people in a manner that improved the historical context of the records. In doing so, in some cases material once described within the \"Free and Enslaved\" record group for a locality may no longer be described within this record. When this has occurred, please see the Processing Information and Related Materials section for records that have been described separately.\u003c/emph\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBills of Sale were removed from this record in November 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registrations and related materials were removed from this record in October 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1810-1864.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of Emancipation were removed from this record in November 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by C. OBrion: July 2007; updated by C. Collins: November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Starting in 2023, Library of Virginia archival staff in partnership with the Virginia Untold Project Manager began efforts to describe records related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial people in a manner that improved the historical context of the records. In doing so, in some cases material once described within the \"Free and Enslaved\" record group for a locality may no longer be described within this record. When this has occurred, please see the Processing Information and Related Materials section for records that have been described separately.","Bills of Sale were removed from this record in November 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823.","\"Free Negro\" Registrations and related materials were removed from this record in October 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1810-1864.","Deeds of Emancipation were removed from this record in November 2024 and are now described in Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817.","These records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by C. OBrion, L. Neuroth, and other LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by C. OBrion: July 2007; updated by C. Collins: November 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi06159.html\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi02609.html\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919,\u003c/extref\u003e for criminal cases related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial individuals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi06158.html\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi02262.html\"\u003eStaunton (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1810-1864\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\" \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Staunton (Va.) Bills of Sale, 1823","See also: Staunton (Va.) Commonwealth Causes and Criminal Papers, 1807-1919, for criminal cases related to free and enslaved Black and multiracial individuals.","See also: Staunton (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1811, 1817","See also: Staunton (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, 1810-1864","Records related to free and enslaved people of Staunton (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Staunton (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStaunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, consist of \"Free Negro” Tax Records, 1845-1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e“Free Negro” Tax Records, 1845-1861, are comprised of four lists of “free negroes” living in Staunton. The lists document the name of each individual and their occupation. However, a couple lists note additional information, such as each individual’s age, sex, place of residence, and evidence of freedom. The first list, 1845, includes 21 names; the second list, 1851, includes 38 names; the third list, 1855, includes 41 names; and the fourth list, 1861, includes 51 names. Several individuals appear on multiple, if not all, of the lists. The “free negro” lists were compiled by the Commissioner of the Revenue for tax purposes.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Staunton (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1845-1861, consist of \"Free Negro” Tax Records, 1845-1861.","“Free Negro” Tax Records, 1845-1861, are comprised of four lists of “free negroes” living in Staunton. The lists document the name of each individual and their occupation. However, a couple lists note additional information, such as each individual’s age, sex, place of residence, and evidence of freedom. The first list, 1845, includes 21 names; the second list, 1851, includes 38 names; the third list, 1855, includes 41 names; and the fourth list, 1861, includes 51 names. Several individuals appear on multiple, if not all, of the lists. The “free negro” lists were compiled by the Commissioner of the Revenue for tax purposes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02303"}},{"id":"vi_vi04115","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Staunton (Va.) Memorandum of an Agreement between Robert Leawright and Isaac Strider, 1834","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04115#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Staunton (Va.) 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