{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Roanoke+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":14,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi03188","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, \n1809-1814","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03188#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roanoke County (Va.) 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Transactions include the names of slaves. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03188#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03188","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03188","_root_":"vi_vi03188","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03188","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03188.xml","title_ssm":["Nathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, \n1809-1814"],"title_tesim":["Nathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, \n1809-1814"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1136027\n"],"text":["1136027\n","Nathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, \n1809-1814","African Americans -- History.","Personal property -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Account books -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County.","5 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849.\n","The memorandum books were used as exhibits in the chancery suit Fanny R. Johnston and others versus Executor of Nathaniel Burwell and others heard in the Roanoke County Circuit Court.\n","Nathaniel Burwell was the husband of Lucy Carter who was the daughter of Charles Carter of Shirley Plantation. They were married in 1809 in Charles City County, Virginia.\n","Nathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, 1809-1814, records the financial transactions of Nathaniel Burwell including the hiring out of slaves. Transactions record the names of individuals who purchased items or hired slaves and the amount paid. Transactions include the names of slaves.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) 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The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorandum books were used as exhibits in the chancery suit Fanny R. Johnston and others versus Executor of Nathaniel Burwell and others heard in the Roanoke County Circuit Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNathaniel Burwell was the husband of Lucy Carter who was the daughter of Charles Carter of Shirley Plantation. They were married in 1809 in Charles City County, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849.\n","The memorandum books were used as exhibits in the chancery suit Fanny R. Johnston and others versus Executor of Nathaniel Burwell and others heard in the Roanoke County Circuit Court.\n","Nathaniel Burwell was the husband of Lucy Carter who was the daughter of Charles Carter of Shirley Plantation. They were married in 1809 in Charles City County, Virginia.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, 1809-1814. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Nathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, 1809-1814. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, 1809-1814, records the financial transactions of Nathaniel Burwell including the hiring out of slaves. Transactions record the names of individuals who purchased items or hired slaves and the amount paid. 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The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849.\n","The memorandum books were used as exhibits in the chancery suit Fanny R. Johnston and others versus Executor of Nathaniel Burwell and others heard in the Roanoke County Circuit Court.\n","Nathaniel Burwell was the husband of Lucy Carter who was the daughter of Charles Carter of Shirley Plantation. They were married in 1809 in Charles City County, Virginia.\n","Nathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, 1809-1814, records the financial transactions of Nathaniel Burwell including the hiring out of slaves. Transactions record the names of individuals who purchased items or hired slaves and the amount paid. Transactions include the names of slaves.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) 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The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe memorandum books were used as exhibits in the chancery suit Fanny R. Johnston and others versus Executor of Nathaniel Burwell and others heard in the Roanoke County Circuit Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNathaniel Burwell was the husband of Lucy Carter who was the daughter of Charles Carter of Shirley Plantation. They were married in 1809 in Charles City County, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849.\n","The memorandum books were used as exhibits in the chancery suit Fanny R. Johnston and others versus Executor of Nathaniel Burwell and others heard in the Roanoke County Circuit Court.\n","Nathaniel Burwell was the husband of Lucy Carter who was the daughter of Charles Carter of Shirley Plantation. They were married in 1809 in Charles City County, Virginia.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, 1809-1814. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Nathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, 1809-1814. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, 1809-1814, records the financial transactions of Nathaniel Burwell including the hiring out of slaves. Transactions record the names of individuals who purchased items or hired slaves and the amount paid. Transactions include the names of slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Nathaniel Burwell Memorandum Books, 1809-1814, records the financial transactions of Nathaniel Burwell including the hiring out of slaves. Transactions record the names of individuals who purchased items or hired slaves and the amount paid. Transactions include the names of slaves.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Burwell, Nathaniel d. 1866 July 21."],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) 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Birth Records, 1912-1917, consist of birth records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03160#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03160","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03160","_root_":"vi_vi03160","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03160","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03160.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, \n1912-1917"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, \n1912-1917"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1125971\n"],"text":["1125971\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, \n1912-1917","Public records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Birth records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Vital statistics -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","1 box","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later. \n","Laws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.","In 1713, the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"","The recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.","A law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.","The clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions.","There was no statewide recording of births and deaths between 1896 and 1912. Several metropolitan areas continued to keep records of births and deaths for all or part of the period between 1896 and 1912. Systematic statewide registration began again in June 1912.","Roanoke County Vital Statistic Records can be obtained through the  Virginia Department of Health.","Additional Roanoke County Vital Statistic Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, 1912-1917, consist of birth records.\n","Information is occasionally missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\"","RESTRICTED Birth records are closed for 100 years after the date of birth. (Code of Virginia 32.1-271, 42.1-78).\n","For copies of birth certificates within the 100 year restriction, contact the Virginia Department of Health, Office of Vital Records and Health Statistics.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1125971\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, \n1912-1917"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, \n1912-1917"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, \n1912-1917"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Roanoke County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Birth records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Vital statistics -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Birth records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Vital statistics -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1713, the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere was no statewide recording of births and deaths between 1896 and 1912. Several metropolitan areas continued to keep records of births and deaths for all or part of the period between 1896 and 1912. Systematic statewide registration began again in June 1912.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later. \n","Laws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.","In 1713, the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"","The recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.","A law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.","The clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions.","There was no statewide recording of births and deaths between 1896 and 1912. Several metropolitan areas continued to keep records of births and deaths for all or part of the period between 1896 and 1912. Systematic statewide registration began again in June 1912."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, 1912-1917. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, 1912-1917. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County Vital Statistic Records can be obtained through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.vdh.state.va.us/\"\u003eVirginia Department of Health.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County Vital Statistic Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Roanoke County Vital Statistic Records can be obtained through the  Virginia Department of Health.","Additional Roanoke County Vital Statistic Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, 1912-1917, consist of birth records.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation is occasionally missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, 1912-1917, consist of birth records.\n","Information is occasionally missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRESTRICTED Birth records are closed for 100 years after the date of birth. (Code of Virginia 32.1-271, 42.1-78).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor copies of birth certificates within the 100 year restriction, contact the Virginia Department of Health, Office of Vital Records and Health Statistics.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["RESTRICTED Birth records are closed for 100 years after the date of birth. (Code of Virginia 32.1-271, 42.1-78).\n","For copies of birth certificates within the 100 year restriction, contact the Virginia Department of Health, Office of Vital Records and Health Statistics.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:50:25.981Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03160","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03160","_root_":"vi_vi03160","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03160","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03160.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, \n1912-1917"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, \n1912-1917"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1125971\n"],"text":["1125971\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, \n1912-1917","Public records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Birth records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Vital statistics -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","1 box","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later. \n","Laws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.","In 1713, the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"","The recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.","A law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.","The clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions.","There was no statewide recording of births and deaths between 1896 and 1912. Several metropolitan areas continued to keep records of births and deaths for all or part of the period between 1896 and 1912. Systematic statewide registration began again in June 1912.","Roanoke County Vital Statistic Records can be obtained through the  Virginia Department of Health.","Additional Roanoke County Vital Statistic Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, 1912-1917, consist of birth records.\n","Information is occasionally missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\"","RESTRICTED Birth records are closed for 100 years after the date of birth. (Code of Virginia 32.1-271, 42.1-78).\n","For copies of birth certificates within the 100 year restriction, contact the Virginia Department of Health, Office of Vital Records and Health Statistics.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1125971\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, \n1912-1917"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, \n1912-1917"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, \n1912-1917"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Roanoke County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Birth records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Vital statistics -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Birth records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County ","Vital statistics -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1713, the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere was no statewide recording of births and deaths between 1896 and 1912. Several metropolitan areas continued to keep records of births and deaths for all or part of the period between 1896 and 1912. Systematic statewide registration began again in June 1912.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later. \n","Laws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.","In 1713, the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"","The recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.","A law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.","The clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions.","There was no statewide recording of births and deaths between 1896 and 1912. Several metropolitan areas continued to keep records of births and deaths for all or part of the period between 1896 and 1912. Systematic statewide registration began again in June 1912."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, 1912-1917. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, 1912-1917. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County Vital Statistic Records can be obtained through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.vdh.state.va.us/\"\u003eVirginia Department of Health.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County Vital Statistic Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Roanoke County Vital Statistic Records can be obtained through the  Virginia Department of Health.","Additional Roanoke County Vital Statistic Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, 1912-1917, consist of birth records.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation is occasionally missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Birth Records, 1912-1917, consist of birth records.\n","Information is occasionally missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRESTRICTED Birth records are closed for 100 years after the date of birth. (Code of Virginia 32.1-271, 42.1-78).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor copies of birth certificates within the 100 year restriction, contact the Virginia Department of Health, Office of Vital Records and Health Statistics.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["RESTRICTED Birth records are closed for 100 years after the date of birth. (Code of Virginia 32.1-271, 42.1-78).\n","For copies of birth certificates within the 100 year restriction, contact the Virginia Department of Health, Office of Vital Records and Health Statistics.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:50:25.981Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03160"}},{"id":"vi_vi04759","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1839-1942 (bulk 1880-1912)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04759#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04759#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1839-1942, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04759#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04759","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04759","_root_":"vi_vi04759","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04759","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04759.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1839-1942 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1839-1942 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1839-1942 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"text":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1839-1942 (bulk 1880-1912)","61.65 cubic feet (135 boxes); Digital images","Chancery Causes, 1839-1912 digital images can be found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically. ","Arrangement of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found)."," Context of Record type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. ","Locality History:  Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county. ","These records were processed in 2000. ","Digital images were generated by Backstage in 2014 through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","At this time, there are currently no plans to digitize post 1912 records.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2012; updated by E. Swain: October 2024","See also:  Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","Additional Roanoke County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional unindexed and unprocessed post-1913 records may be available at the Roanoke County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.","Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1839-1942, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n","These records contain one box of \"Orphan Chancery.\" These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes which could not be further identified as belonging to a certain case.","Burwell was accused of selling or hiring out Black individuals enslaved by Lucy, his wife. Lucy inherited the enslaved persons from  Charles Carter, her father, of Shirley Plantation, but Burwell sold the enslaved person for his own benefit with the goal to buy land in Roanoke County. According to the marriage contract, any profits from sale of the Black individuals enslaved by Lucy were to remain with her dower. There is a reference to a pamphlet written by Nimrod Hughes who claimed the world was going to end in 1812. It created quite a stir in southwest Virginia. Hughes claimed the prophecy had not entirely failed. On June 4, 1812, the United States declared war on Great Britain and Napoleon invaded Russia. The prophecy did some good. Burwell's brother testified that he became a Christian because of the prophecy. The prophecy was used to date when Nathaniel Burwell travelled to Richmond from Roanoke to get money to purchase the Dropmore estate. Fanny Johnston was the daughter of Frederick and Nancy C. Johnston who was daughter of Nathaniel and Lucy Burwell.\n ","Suit involved a dispute over a cemetery.\n ","An eminent domain suit. The town of Vinton took a portion of Grigg's property to build a smallpox hospital without Vinton's permission.\n ","Hopkins was accused of desecrating land set aside as a \"colored cemetery\" and forbade people to use it.\n ","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1839-1942 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1839-1942 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":[" These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Roanoke County (Va.) under an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["61.65 cubic feet (135 boxes); Digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes, 1839-1912 digital images can be found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Chancery Causes, 1839-1912 digital images can be found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically. ","Arrangement of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e Context of Record type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":[" Context of Record type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. ","Locality History:  Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1839-1942. (Cite style of suit [and chancery index no. if available]). Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1839-1942. (Cite style of suit [and chancery index no. if available]). Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed in 2000. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated by Backstage in 2014 through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt this time, there are currently no plans to digitize post 1912 records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2012; updated by E. Swain: October 2024\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["These records were processed in 2000. ","Digital images were generated by Backstage in 2014 through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","At this time, there are currently no plans to digitize post 1912 records.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2012; updated by E. Swain: October 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=mcc/VaChMCC0012.xml\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA225\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional unindexed and unprocessed post-1913 records may be available at the Roanoke County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","Additional Roanoke County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional unindexed and unprocessed post-1913 records may be available at the Roanoke County Circuit Court Clerk's Office."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1839-1942, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records contain one box of \"Orphan Chancery.\" These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes which could not be further identified as belonging to a certain case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurwell was accused of selling or hiring out Black individuals enslaved by Lucy, his wife. Lucy inherited the enslaved persons from  Charles Carter, her father, of Shirley Plantation, but Burwell sold the enslaved person for his own benefit with the goal to buy land in Roanoke County. According to the marriage contract, any profits from sale of the Black individuals enslaved by Lucy were to remain with her dower. There is a reference to a pamphlet written by Nimrod Hughes who claimed the world was going to end in 1812. It created quite a stir in southwest Virginia. Hughes claimed the prophecy had not entirely failed. On June 4, 1812, the United States declared war on Great Britain and Napoleon invaded Russia. The prophecy did some good. Burwell's brother testified that he became a Christian because of the prophecy. The prophecy was used to date when Nathaniel Burwell travelled to Richmond from Roanoke to get money to purchase the Dropmore estate. Fanny Johnston was the daughter of Frederick and Nancy C. Johnston who was daughter of Nathaniel and Lucy Burwell.\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit involved a dispute over a cemetery.\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn eminent domain suit. The town of Vinton took a portion of Grigg's property to build a smallpox hospital without Vinton's permission.\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopkins was accused of desecrating land set aside as a \"colored cemetery\" and forbade people to use it.\n \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1839-1942, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n","These records contain one box of \"Orphan Chancery.\" These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes which could not be further identified as belonging to a certain case.","Burwell was accused of selling or hiring out Black individuals enslaved by Lucy, his wife. Lucy inherited the enslaved persons from  Charles Carter, her father, of Shirley Plantation, but Burwell sold the enslaved person for his own benefit with the goal to buy land in Roanoke County. According to the marriage contract, any profits from sale of the Black individuals enslaved by Lucy were to remain with her dower. There is a reference to a pamphlet written by Nimrod Hughes who claimed the world was going to end in 1812. It created quite a stir in southwest Virginia. Hughes claimed the prophecy had not entirely failed. On June 4, 1812, the United States declared war on Great Britain and Napoleon invaded Russia. The prophecy did some good. Burwell's brother testified that he became a Christian because of the prophecy. The prophecy was used to date when Nathaniel Burwell travelled to Richmond from Roanoke to get money to purchase the Dropmore estate. Fanny Johnston was the daughter of Frederick and Nancy C. Johnston who was daughter of Nathaniel and Lucy Burwell.\n ","Suit involved a dispute over a cemetery.\n ","An eminent domain suit. The town of Vinton took a portion of Grigg's property to build a smallpox hospital without Vinton's permission.\n ","Hopkins was accused of desecrating land set aside as a \"colored cemetery\" and forbade people to use it.\n "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:18:05.726Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04759","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04759","_root_":"vi_vi04759","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04759","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04759.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1839-1942 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1839-1942 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1839-1942 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"text":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1839-1942 (bulk 1880-1912)","61.65 cubic feet (135 boxes); Digital images","Chancery Causes, 1839-1912 digital images can be found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically. ","Arrangement of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found)."," Context of Record type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. ","Locality History:  Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county. ","These records were processed in 2000. ","Digital images were generated by Backstage in 2014 through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","At this time, there are currently no plans to digitize post 1912 records.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2012; updated by E. Swain: October 2024","See also:  Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","Additional Roanoke County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional unindexed and unprocessed post-1913 records may be available at the Roanoke County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.","Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1839-1942, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n","These records contain one box of \"Orphan Chancery.\" These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes which could not be further identified as belonging to a certain case.","Burwell was accused of selling or hiring out Black individuals enslaved by Lucy, his wife. Lucy inherited the enslaved persons from  Charles Carter, her father, of Shirley Plantation, but Burwell sold the enslaved person for his own benefit with the goal to buy land in Roanoke County. According to the marriage contract, any profits from sale of the Black individuals enslaved by Lucy were to remain with her dower. There is a reference to a pamphlet written by Nimrod Hughes who claimed the world was going to end in 1812. It created quite a stir in southwest Virginia. Hughes claimed the prophecy had not entirely failed. On June 4, 1812, the United States declared war on Great Britain and Napoleon invaded Russia. The prophecy did some good. Burwell's brother testified that he became a Christian because of the prophecy. The prophecy was used to date when Nathaniel Burwell travelled to Richmond from Roanoke to get money to purchase the Dropmore estate. Fanny Johnston was the daughter of Frederick and Nancy C. Johnston who was daughter of Nathaniel and Lucy Burwell.\n ","Suit involved a dispute over a cemetery.\n ","An eminent domain suit. The town of Vinton took a portion of Grigg's property to build a smallpox hospital without Vinton's permission.\n ","Hopkins was accused of desecrating land set aside as a \"colored cemetery\" and forbade people to use it.\n ","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1839-1942 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1839-1942 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":[" These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Roanoke County (Va.) under an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["61.65 cubic feet (135 boxes); Digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes, 1839-1912 digital images can be found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Chancery Causes, 1839-1912 digital images can be found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically. ","Arrangement of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e Context of Record type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":[" Context of Record type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. ","Locality History:  Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1839-1942. (Cite style of suit [and chancery index no. if available]). Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1839-1942. (Cite style of suit [and chancery index no. if available]). Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed in 2000. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated by Backstage in 2014 through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt this time, there are currently no plans to digitize post 1912 records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2012; updated by E. Swain: October 2024\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["These records were processed in 2000. ","Digital images were generated by Backstage in 2014 through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","At this time, there are currently no plans to digitize post 1912 records.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2012; updated by E. Swain: October 2024"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=mcc/VaChMCC0012.xml\"\u003eMontgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA225\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional unindexed and unprocessed post-1913 records may be available at the Roanoke County Circuit Court Clerk's Office.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Montgomery County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1773-1938","Additional Roanoke County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional unindexed and unprocessed post-1913 records may be available at the Roanoke County Circuit Court Clerk's Office."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1839-1942, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records contain one box of \"Orphan Chancery.\" These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes which could not be further identified as belonging to a certain case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBurwell was accused of selling or hiring out Black individuals enslaved by Lucy, his wife. Lucy inherited the enslaved persons from  Charles Carter, her father, of Shirley Plantation, but Burwell sold the enslaved person for his own benefit with the goal to buy land in Roanoke County. According to the marriage contract, any profits from sale of the Black individuals enslaved by Lucy were to remain with her dower. There is a reference to a pamphlet written by Nimrod Hughes who claimed the world was going to end in 1812. It created quite a stir in southwest Virginia. Hughes claimed the prophecy had not entirely failed. On June 4, 1812, the United States declared war on Great Britain and Napoleon invaded Russia. The prophecy did some good. Burwell's brother testified that he became a Christian because of the prophecy. The prophecy was used to date when Nathaniel Burwell travelled to Richmond from Roanoke to get money to purchase the Dropmore estate. Fanny Johnston was the daughter of Frederick and Nancy C. Johnston who was daughter of Nathaniel and Lucy Burwell.\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuit involved a dispute over a cemetery.\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn eminent domain suit. The town of Vinton took a portion of Grigg's property to build a smallpox hospital without Vinton's permission.\n \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopkins was accused of desecrating land set aside as a \"colored cemetery\" and forbade people to use it.\n \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1839-1942, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n","These records contain one box of \"Orphan Chancery.\" These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes which could not be further identified as belonging to a certain case.","Burwell was accused of selling or hiring out Black individuals enslaved by Lucy, his wife. Lucy inherited the enslaved persons from  Charles Carter, her father, of Shirley Plantation, but Burwell sold the enslaved person for his own benefit with the goal to buy land in Roanoke County. According to the marriage contract, any profits from sale of the Black individuals enslaved by Lucy were to remain with her dower. There is a reference to a pamphlet written by Nimrod Hughes who claimed the world was going to end in 1812. It created quite a stir in southwest Virginia. Hughes claimed the prophecy had not entirely failed. On June 4, 1812, the United States declared war on Great Britain and Napoleon invaded Russia. The prophecy did some good. Burwell's brother testified that he became a Christian because of the prophecy. The prophecy was used to date when Nathaniel Burwell travelled to Richmond from Roanoke to get money to purchase the Dropmore estate. Fanny Johnston was the daughter of Frederick and Nancy C. Johnston who was daughter of Nathaniel and Lucy Burwell.\n ","Suit involved a dispute over a cemetery.\n ","An eminent domain suit. The town of Vinton took a portion of Grigg's property to build a smallpox hospital without Vinton's permission.\n ","Hopkins was accused of desecrating land set aside as a \"colored cemetery\" and forbade people to use it.\n "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:18:05.726Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04759"}},{"id":"vi_vi04774","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, \n1931-1954","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04774#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04774#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Church Files, 1931-1954, is a collection of petitions to receive the court's permission to sale church property and replace trustees. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04774#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04774","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04774","_root_":"vi_vi04774","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04774","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04774.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, \n1931-1954"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, \n1931-1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["51426\n"],"text":["51426\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, \n1931-1954","Church property -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Petitions -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","2.00 cu.ft. (2 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n","Additional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Roanoke County (Va.) 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Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Roanoke County under the accession number .\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church property -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Petitions -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church property -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Petitions -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2.00 cu.ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Church Files, 1931-1954. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, 1931-1954. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Church Files, 1931-1954, is a collection of petitions to receive the court's permission to sale church property and replace trustees.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, 1931-1954, is a collection of petitions to receive the court's permission to sale church property and replace trustees.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:59:53.111Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04774","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04774","_root_":"vi_vi04774","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04774","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04774.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, \n1931-1954"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, \n1931-1954"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["51426\n"],"text":["51426\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, \n1931-1954","Church property -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Petitions -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","2.00 cu.ft. (2 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n","Additional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, 1931-1954, is a collection of petitions to receive the court's permission to sale church property and replace trustees.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["51426\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, \n1931-1954"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, \n1931-1954"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, \n1931-1954"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) 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(2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Church Files, 1931-1954. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, 1931-1954. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Church Files, 1931-1954, is a collection of petitions to receive the court's permission to sale church property and replace trustees.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Church Files, 1931-1954, is a collection of petitions to receive the court's permission to sale church property and replace trustees.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:59:53.111Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04774"}},{"id":"vi_vi03395","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1840-1946","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03395#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03395#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1840-1946, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God. Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known. If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased. Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03395#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03395","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03395","_root_":"vi_vi03395","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03395","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03395.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1840-1946"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1840-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007296972, 0007322478, 0007322479, 0007322483\n"],"text":["0007296972, 0007322478, 0007322479, 0007322483\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1840-1946","African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--Roanoke County","Death--Causes--Virginia--Roanoke County","Free African Americans--Virginia--Roanoke County","Infanticide--Virginia--Roanoke County","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Roanoke County","Murder victims--Virginia--Roanoke County","Slaveholders--Virginia--Roanoke County","Slaves--Virginia--Roanoke County","Suicide--Virginia--Roanoke County","Women--Virginia--Roanoke County","Death records--Virginia--Roanoke County","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County","Reports--Virginia--Roanoke County","1.05 cu. ft. (3 boxes) and 1 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n","Roanoke  County was named for the Roanoke  River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was named from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later. \n","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death. Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n","Roanoke County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1840-1946, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n","Roanoke County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1932-1940, is a volume containing coroners' reports. Information recorded includes case number, date of report, name of deceased, age, sex, date of death, mode of death, whether inquest was performed, whether autopsy was performed, disposition of body, and coroners' notes. Many of the reports include newspaper clippings of stories related to the death of the deceased or obituaries.\n","Elias, a slave owned by William Ferguson, died by hanging himself on a tree with a rope by the neck.\n","Hopkins, an infant, died from a blow on the neck from an axe. The blow severed his neck bone and was inflicted by his mother, Julia Hopkins.\n","Died after being struck by lightning. \n","Died from \"valvular disease of the heart, caused by the excitement and overexertion\" of attempting to arrest several church-goers who disturbed a religious service by slamming the church door. \n","Death was caused by wounds inflicted by a railroad train on the Norfolk and Western Railroad. The inquest includes a photograph of the deceased.","Died of carbolic acid poisoning taken with suicidal intent.  \n","Died by being run over by a train on the Norfolk and Western Railroad Company's track. He died the same month he declared his intent to become a U.S. citizen.  \n","Died by a gunshot wound caused by a bullet fired from a pistol in the hand of Mrs. Susie McGuire, his wife. It was fired in defense of the lives of herself and her father. In the opinion of the jury, the shooting was fully justifiable. \n","Died from being struck in the head by a beer bottle or some blunt instrument by Buck Toner. The inquest includes the torn shirt sleeve of the deceased which was used as evidence in the inquest. \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007296972, 0007322478, 0007322479, 0007322483\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) 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The one volume came to the Library of Virginia under the accession number 50203.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--Roanoke County","Death--Causes--Virginia--Roanoke County","Free African Americans--Virginia--Roanoke County","Infanticide--Virginia--Roanoke County","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Roanoke County","Murder victims--Virginia--Roanoke County","Slaveholders--Virginia--Roanoke County","Slaves--Virginia--Roanoke County","Suicide--Virginia--Roanoke County","Women--Virginia--Roanoke County","Death records--Virginia--Roanoke County","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County","Reports--Virginia--Roanoke County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--Roanoke County","Death--Causes--Virginia--Roanoke County","Free African Americans--Virginia--Roanoke County","Infanticide--Virginia--Roanoke County","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Roanoke County","Murder victims--Virginia--Roanoke County","Slaveholders--Virginia--Roanoke County","Slaves--Virginia--Roanoke County","Suicide--Virginia--Roanoke County","Women--Virginia--Roanoke County","Death records--Virginia--Roanoke County","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County","Reports--Virginia--Roanoke County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.05 cu. ft. (3 boxes) and 1 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke  County was named for the Roanoke  River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was named from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death. Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke  County was named for the Roanoke  River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was named from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later. \n","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death. Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1840-1946. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1840-1946. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1840-1946, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1932-1940, is a volume containing coroners' reports. Information recorded includes case number, date of report, name of deceased, age, sex, date of death, mode of death, whether inquest was performed, whether autopsy was performed, disposition of body, and coroners' notes. Many of the reports include newspaper clippings of stories related to the death of the deceased or obituaries.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElias, a slave owned by William Ferguson, died by hanging himself on a tree with a rope by the neck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopkins, an infant, died from a blow on the neck from an axe. The blow severed his neck bone and was inflicted by his mother, Julia Hopkins.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied after being struck by lightning. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied from \"valvular disease of the heart, caused by the excitement and overexertion\" of attempting to arrest several church-goers who disturbed a religious service by slamming the church door. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath was caused by wounds inflicted by a railroad train on the Norfolk and Western Railroad. The inquest includes a photograph of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied of carbolic acid poisoning taken with suicidal intent.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied by being run over by a train on the Norfolk and Western Railroad Company's track. He died the same month he declared his intent to become a U.S. citizen.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied by a gunshot wound caused by a bullet fired from a pistol in the hand of Mrs. Susie McGuire, his wife. 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Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n","Roanoke County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1932-1940, is a volume containing coroners' reports. Information recorded includes case number, date of report, name of deceased, age, sex, date of death, mode of death, whether inquest was performed, whether autopsy was performed, disposition of body, and coroners' notes. Many of the reports include newspaper clippings of stories related to the death of the deceased or obituaries.\n","Elias, a slave owned by William Ferguson, died by hanging himself on a tree with a rope by the neck.\n","Hopkins, an infant, died from a blow on the neck from an axe. The blow severed his neck bone and was inflicted by his mother, Julia Hopkins.\n","Died after being struck by lightning. \n","Died from \"valvular disease of the heart, caused by the excitement and overexertion\" of attempting to arrest several church-goers who disturbed a religious service by slamming the church door. \n","Death was caused by wounds inflicted by a railroad train on the Norfolk and Western Railroad. The inquest includes a photograph of the deceased.","Died of carbolic acid poisoning taken with suicidal intent.  \n","Died by being run over by a train on the Norfolk and Western Railroad Company's track. He died the same month he declared his intent to become a U.S. citizen.  \n","Died by a gunshot wound caused by a bullet fired from a pistol in the hand of Mrs. Susie McGuire, his wife. It was fired in defense of the lives of herself and her father. In the opinion of the jury, the shooting was fully justifiable. \n","Died from being struck in the head by a beer bottle or some blunt instrument by Buck Toner. The inquest includes the torn shirt sleeve of the deceased which was used as evidence in the inquest. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:11:04.985Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03395","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03395","_root_":"vi_vi03395","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03395","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03395.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1840-1946"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1840-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007296972, 0007322478, 0007322479, 0007322483\n"],"text":["0007296972, 0007322478, 0007322479, 0007322483\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1840-1946","African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--Roanoke County","Death--Causes--Virginia--Roanoke County","Free African Americans--Virginia--Roanoke County","Infanticide--Virginia--Roanoke County","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Roanoke County","Murder victims--Virginia--Roanoke County","Slaveholders--Virginia--Roanoke County","Slaves--Virginia--Roanoke County","Suicide--Virginia--Roanoke County","Women--Virginia--Roanoke County","Death records--Virginia--Roanoke County","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County","Reports--Virginia--Roanoke County","1.05 cu. ft. (3 boxes) and 1 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n","Roanoke  County was named for the Roanoke  River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was named from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later. \n","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death. Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n","Roanoke County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1840-1946, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n","Roanoke County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1932-1940, is a volume containing coroners' reports. Information recorded includes case number, date of report, name of deceased, age, sex, date of death, mode of death, whether inquest was performed, whether autopsy was performed, disposition of body, and coroners' notes. Many of the reports include newspaper clippings of stories related to the death of the deceased or obituaries.\n","Elias, a slave owned by William Ferguson, died by hanging himself on a tree with a rope by the neck.\n","Hopkins, an infant, died from a blow on the neck from an axe. The blow severed his neck bone and was inflicted by his mother, Julia Hopkins.\n","Died after being struck by lightning. \n","Died from \"valvular disease of the heart, caused by the excitement and overexertion\" of attempting to arrest several church-goers who disturbed a religious service by slamming the church door. \n","Death was caused by wounds inflicted by a railroad train on the Norfolk and Western Railroad. The inquest includes a photograph of the deceased.","Died of carbolic acid poisoning taken with suicidal intent.  \n","Died by being run over by a train on the Norfolk and Western Railroad Company's track. He died the same month he declared his intent to become a U.S. citizen.  \n","Died by a gunshot wound caused by a bullet fired from a pistol in the hand of Mrs. Susie McGuire, his wife. It was fired in defense of the lives of herself and her father. In the opinion of the jury, the shooting was fully justifiable. \n","Died from being struck in the head by a beer bottle or some blunt instrument by Buck Toner. The inquest includes the torn shirt sleeve of the deceased which was used as evidence in the inquest. \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007296972, 0007322478, 0007322479, 0007322483\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1840-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1840-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1840-1946"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Roanoke County. The one volume came to the Library of Virginia under the accession number 50203.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--Roanoke County","Death--Causes--Virginia--Roanoke County","Free African Americans--Virginia--Roanoke County","Infanticide--Virginia--Roanoke County","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Roanoke County","Murder victims--Virginia--Roanoke County","Slaveholders--Virginia--Roanoke County","Slaves--Virginia--Roanoke County","Suicide--Virginia--Roanoke County","Women--Virginia--Roanoke County","Death records--Virginia--Roanoke County","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County","Reports--Virginia--Roanoke County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History","Coroners--Virginia--Roanoke County","Death--Causes--Virginia--Roanoke County","Free African Americans--Virginia--Roanoke County","Infanticide--Virginia--Roanoke County","Murder--Investigation--Virginia--Roanoke County","Murder victims--Virginia--Roanoke County","Slaveholders--Virginia--Roanoke County","Slaves--Virginia--Roanoke County","Suicide--Virginia--Roanoke County","Women--Virginia--Roanoke County","Death records--Virginia--Roanoke County","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County","Reports--Virginia--Roanoke County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.05 cu. ft. (3 boxes) and 1 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke  County was named for the Roanoke  River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was named from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death. Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke  County was named for the Roanoke  River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was named from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later. \n","The separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office is to hold inquisitions in cases when persons meet sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance.  The coroner would summon a jury to assist him in determining cause of death. Prior to November 1877, the jurors numbered twelve.  Between November 1877 and March 1926, the jurors numbered six. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses.  The coroner was required to write down witness testimony.  After seeing and hearing the evidence, the jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition.  After March 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death.  He could require physicians to assist him with determing cause of death.  If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner was to deliver the guilty person to the sheriff and the coroners' inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1840-1946. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1840-1946. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1840-1946, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1932-1940, is a volume containing coroners' reports. Information recorded includes case number, date of report, name of deceased, age, sex, date of death, mode of death, whether inquest was performed, whether autopsy was performed, disposition of body, and coroners' notes. Many of the reports include newspaper clippings of stories related to the death of the deceased or obituaries.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElias, a slave owned by William Ferguson, died by hanging himself on a tree with a rope by the neck.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopkins, an infant, died from a blow on the neck from an axe. The blow severed his neck bone and was inflicted by his mother, Julia Hopkins.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied after being struck by lightning. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied from \"valvular disease of the heart, caused by the excitement and overexertion\" of attempting to arrest several church-goers who disturbed a religious service by slamming the church door. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeath was caused by wounds inflicted by a railroad train on the Norfolk and Western Railroad. The inquest includes a photograph of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied of carbolic acid poisoning taken with suicidal intent.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied by being run over by a train on the Norfolk and Western Railroad Company's track. He died the same month he declared his intent to become a U.S. citizen.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied by a gunshot wound caused by a bullet fired from a pistol in the hand of Mrs. Susie McGuire, his wife. It was fired in defense of the lives of herself and her father. In the opinion of the jury, the shooting was fully justifiable. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDied from being struck in the head by a beer bottle or some blunt instrument by Buck Toner. The inquest includes the torn shirt sleeve of the deceased which was used as evidence in the inquest. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1840-1946, are investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance.  Causes of death found in coroners' inquisitions include murder, infanticide, suicide, domestic violence, exposure to elements, drownings, train accidents, automobile accidents, and natural causes, or as commonly referred to in the 19th century, visitation by God.  Documents commonly found in coroners' inquests include the inquisition, depositions, and summons.  Criminal papers such as recognizance bonds can be found in coroner inquisitions.  Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death.  If the deceased was African American, the inquest would identify the deceased as a slave or free person if known.  If the deceased was a slave, the inquest would include, if known, the name of the slaveowner and the slaveowner's residence.  Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent and his or her account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.  Slaves were deponents in coroner investigations. \n","Roanoke County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1932-1940, is a volume containing coroners' reports. Information recorded includes case number, date of report, name of deceased, age, sex, date of death, mode of death, whether inquest was performed, whether autopsy was performed, disposition of body, and coroners' notes. Many of the reports include newspaper clippings of stories related to the death of the deceased or obituaries.\n","Elias, a slave owned by William Ferguson, died by hanging himself on a tree with a rope by the neck.\n","Hopkins, an infant, died from a blow on the neck from an axe. The blow severed his neck bone and was inflicted by his mother, Julia Hopkins.\n","Died after being struck by lightning. \n","Died from \"valvular disease of the heart, caused by the excitement and overexertion\" of attempting to arrest several church-goers who disturbed a religious service by slamming the church door. \n","Death was caused by wounds inflicted by a railroad train on the Norfolk and Western Railroad. The inquest includes a photograph of the deceased.","Died of carbolic acid poisoning taken with suicidal intent.  \n","Died by being run over by a train on the Norfolk and Western Railroad Company's track. He died the same month he declared his intent to become a U.S. citizen.  \n","Died by a gunshot wound caused by a bullet fired from a pistol in the hand of Mrs. Susie McGuire, his wife. It was fired in defense of the lives of herself and her father. In the opinion of the jury, the shooting was fully justifiable. \n","Died from being struck in the head by a beer bottle or some blunt instrument by Buck Toner. The inquest includes the torn shirt sleeve of the deceased which was used as evidence in the inquest. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:11:04.985Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03395"}},{"id":"vi_vi02356","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1823-1849","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02356#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02356#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Court Records, 1823-1849. The collection contains seven documents removed from Roanoke County court records: a deed between William Richards, John Lister, and Jacob Helms, 1823; a letter from G.W. Wingfield to Frederick Johnston, 1829; a subpoena from the chancery cause George Dillard, etc. vs. Louisa Dillard, widow of Charles Dillard, etc., 1841; a Greenbrier County (West) Virginia Court of Appeals ruling, 1845, on a Botetourt County Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery decree from the chancery cause John Campbell vs. Executor of William Rowland; a letter, 1845, from A. S. Broaddus to F. Johnston pertaining to the estate of Charles Dillard; an answer, 1842, from the chancery cause John Faris vs. Henry Martin; and a letter from John McClanahan to J. Bushong with information about the sale of some tobacco, 1849.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02356#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02356","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02356","_root_":"vi_vi02356","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02356","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02356.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1823-1849"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1823-1849"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177669\n"],"text":["1177669\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1823-1849","Equity--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Tobacco--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Decrees--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Deeds--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Subpoenas--Virginia--Roanoke County.","20 p. and 2 leaves","There are no restrictions.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was named from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Roanoke County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  and  The Chancery Records Index . \n","Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records, 1823-1849. The collection contains seven documents removed from Roanoke County court records: a deed between William Richards, John Lister, and Jacob Helms, 1823; a letter from G.W. Wingfield to Frederick Johnston, 1829; a subpoena from the chancery cause George Dillard, etc. vs. Louisa Dillard, widow of Charles Dillard, etc., 1841; a Greenbrier County (West) Virginia Court of Appeals ruling, 1845, on a Botetourt County Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery decree from the chancery cause John Campbell vs. Executor of William Rowland; a letter, 1845, from A. S. Broaddus to F. Johnston pertaining to the estate of Charles Dillard; an answer, 1842, from the chancery cause John Faris vs. Henry Martin; and a letter from John McClanahan to J. Bushong with information about the sale of some tobacco, 1849.","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","Greenbrier County (W. Va.) Court of Appeals.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1177669\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1823-1849"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1823-1849"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1823-1849"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Equity--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Tobacco--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Decrees--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Deeds--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Subpoenas--Virginia--Roanoke County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Equity--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Tobacco--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Decrees--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Deeds--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Subpoenas--Virginia--Roanoke County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["20 p. and 2 leaves"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was named from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was named from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Court Records, 1823-1849. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records, 1823-1849. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003eThe Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Roanoke County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  and  The Chancery Records Index . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Court Records, 1823-1849. The collection contains seven documents removed from Roanoke County court records: a deed between William Richards, John Lister, and Jacob Helms, 1823; a letter from G.W. Wingfield to Frederick Johnston, 1829; a subpoena from the chancery cause George Dillard, etc. vs. Louisa Dillard, widow of Charles Dillard, etc., 1841; a Greenbrier County (West) Virginia Court of Appeals ruling, 1845, on a Botetourt County Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery decree from the chancery cause John Campbell vs. Executor of William Rowland; a letter, 1845, from A. S. Broaddus to F. Johnston pertaining to the estate of Charles Dillard; an answer, 1842, from the chancery cause John Faris vs. Henry Martin; and a letter from John McClanahan to J. Bushong with information about the sale of some tobacco, 1849.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records, 1823-1849. The collection contains seven documents removed from Roanoke County court records: a deed between William Richards, John Lister, and Jacob Helms, 1823; a letter from G.W. Wingfield to Frederick Johnston, 1829; a subpoena from the chancery cause George Dillard, etc. vs. Louisa Dillard, widow of Charles Dillard, etc., 1841; a Greenbrier County (West) Virginia Court of Appeals ruling, 1845, on a Botetourt County Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery decree from the chancery cause John Campbell vs. Executor of William Rowland; a letter, 1845, from A. S. Broaddus to F. Johnston pertaining to the estate of Charles Dillard; an answer, 1842, from the chancery cause John Faris vs. Henry Martin; and a letter from John McClanahan to J. Bushong with information about the sale of some tobacco, 1849."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","Greenbrier County (W. Va.) Court of Appeals."],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","Greenbrier County (W. Va.) Court of Appeals."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:44:43.246Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02356","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02356","_root_":"vi_vi02356","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02356","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02356.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1823-1849"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1823-1849"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177669\n"],"text":["1177669\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1823-1849","Equity--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Tobacco--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Decrees--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Deeds--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Subpoenas--Virginia--Roanoke County.","20 p. and 2 leaves","There are no restrictions.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was named from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Roanoke County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  and  The Chancery Records Index . \n","Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records, 1823-1849. The collection contains seven documents removed from Roanoke County court records: a deed between William Richards, John Lister, and Jacob Helms, 1823; a letter from G.W. Wingfield to Frederick Johnston, 1829; a subpoena from the chancery cause George Dillard, etc. vs. Louisa Dillard, widow of Charles Dillard, etc., 1841; a Greenbrier County (West) Virginia Court of Appeals ruling, 1845, on a Botetourt County Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery decree from the chancery cause John Campbell vs. Executor of William Rowland; a letter, 1845, from A. S. Broaddus to F. Johnston pertaining to the estate of Charles Dillard; an answer, 1842, from the chancery cause John Faris vs. Henry Martin; and a letter from John McClanahan to J. Bushong with information about the sale of some tobacco, 1849.","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","Greenbrier County (W. Va.) Court of Appeals.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1177669\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1823-1849"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1823-1849"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1823-1849"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Equity--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Tobacco--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Decrees--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Deeds--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Subpoenas--Virginia--Roanoke County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Equity--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Tobacco--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Decrees--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Deeds--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Local government records--Virginia--Roanoke County.","Subpoenas--Virginia--Roanoke County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["20 p. and 2 leaves"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was named from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River. The name is an Indian word meaning shell money. The county was named from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Court Records, 1823-1849. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records, 1823-1849. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003eThe Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Roanoke County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  and  The Chancery Records Index . \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Court Records, 1823-1849. The collection contains seven documents removed from Roanoke County court records: a deed between William Richards, John Lister, and Jacob Helms, 1823; a letter from G.W. Wingfield to Frederick Johnston, 1829; a subpoena from the chancery cause George Dillard, etc. vs. Louisa Dillard, widow of Charles Dillard, etc., 1841; a Greenbrier County (West) Virginia Court of Appeals ruling, 1845, on a Botetourt County Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery decree from the chancery cause John Campbell vs. Executor of William Rowland; a letter, 1845, from A. S. Broaddus to F. Johnston pertaining to the estate of Charles Dillard; an answer, 1842, from the chancery cause John Faris vs. Henry Martin; and a letter from John McClanahan to J. Bushong with information about the sale of some tobacco, 1849.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Court Records, 1823-1849. The collection contains seven documents removed from Roanoke County court records: a deed between William Richards, John Lister, and Jacob Helms, 1823; a letter from G.W. Wingfield to Frederick Johnston, 1829; a subpoena from the chancery cause George Dillard, etc. vs. Louisa Dillard, widow of Charles Dillard, etc., 1841; a Greenbrier County (West) Virginia Court of Appeals ruling, 1845, on a Botetourt County Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery decree from the chancery cause John Campbell vs. Executor of William Rowland; a letter, 1845, from A. S. Broaddus to F. Johnston pertaining to the estate of Charles Dillard; an answer, 1842, from the chancery cause John Faris vs. Henry Martin; and a letter from John McClanahan to J. Bushong with information about the sale of some tobacco, 1849."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","Greenbrier County (W. Va.) Court of Appeals."],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Botetourt County (Va.) Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","Greenbrier County (W. Va.) Court of Appeals."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:44:43.246Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02356"}},{"id":"vi_vi02494","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, \n1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02494#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02494#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Deeds, 1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02494#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02494","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02494","_root_":"vi_vi02494","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02494","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02494.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, \n1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968)"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, \n1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1121171-1121289, 1121500-1121583, 1122826-1122831, 1123001-1123014, 1123054-1123073, 1130478, 1145185, 1145189-1145191, 1145193\n"],"text":["1121171-1121289, 1121500-1121583, 1122826-1122831, 1123001-1123014, 1123054-1123073, 1130478, 1145185, 1145189-1145191, 1145193\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, \n1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968)","African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Land records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","217.65 cu. ft. (249 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River.  The name is an Indian word meaning shell money.  The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n","Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Roanoke County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Roanoke County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, 1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1121171-1121289, 1121500-1121583, 1122826-1122831, 1123001-1123014, 1123054-1123073, 1130478, 1145185, 1145189-1145191, 1145193\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, \n1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, \n1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968)"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, \n1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Roanoke County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Land records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Land records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["217.65 cu. ft. (249 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River.  The name is an Indian word meaning shell money.  The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River.  The name is an Indian word meaning shell money.  The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Deeds, 1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968). Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, 1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968). Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books and Indices to Deeds for Roanoke County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Roanoke County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Roanoke County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Deeds, 1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, 1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:00:22.553Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02494","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02494","_root_":"vi_vi02494","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02494","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02494.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, \n1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968)"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, \n1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1121171-1121289, 1121500-1121583, 1122826-1122831, 1123001-1123014, 1123054-1123073, 1130478, 1145185, 1145189-1145191, 1145193\n"],"text":["1121171-1121289, 1121500-1121583, 1122826-1122831, 1123001-1123014, 1123054-1123073, 1130478, 1145185, 1145189-1145191, 1145193\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, \n1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968)","African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Land records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","217.65 cu. ft. (249 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River.  The name is an Indian word meaning shell money.  The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n","Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Roanoke County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Roanoke County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, 1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1121171-1121289, 1121500-1121583, 1122826-1122831, 1123001-1123014, 1123054-1123073, 1130478, 1145185, 1145189-1145191, 1145193\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, \n1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, \n1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968)"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, \n1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Roanoke County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Land records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slavery -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Slaves -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Deeds -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Land records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Mortgage deeds -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["217.65 cu. ft. (249 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River.  The name is an Indian word meaning shell money.  The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River.  The name is an Indian word meaning shell money.  The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added later.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Deeds, 1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968). Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, 1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968). Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books and Indices to Deeds for Roanoke County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Roanoke County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Roanoke County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Deeds, 1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Deeds, 1838-1968 (bulk 1875-1968) consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection may include additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as officials' bonds, fiduciary records, marriage records, road and bridge records, and bills of sale of property including slaves.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:00:22.553Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02494"}},{"id":"vi_vi04773","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, \n1795-1865 circa","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04773#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04773#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, 1795-1865 circa, is a collection of land grant information compiled by a researcher. Information recorded includes name of land grant recipient, value of buildings on the land, total number of acres, plats, and geographic location in relation to courthouse. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04773#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04773","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04773","_root_":"vi_vi04773","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04773","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04773.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, \n1795-1865 circa"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, \n1795-1865 circa"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["51426\n"],"text":["51426\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, \n1795-1865 circa","Allotment of land-- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Land grants -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Roanoke County",".45 cu.ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n","Additional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, 1795-1865 circa, is a collection of land grant information compiled by a researcher. Information recorded includes name of land grant recipient, value of buildings on the land, total number of acres, plats, and geographic location in relation to courthouse.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["51426\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, \n1795-1865 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, \n1795-1865 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, \n1795-1865 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Roanoke County under the accession number .\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Allotment of land-- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Land grants -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Allotment of land-- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Land grants -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".45 cu.ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, 1795-1865 circa. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, 1795-1865 circa. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, 1795-1865 circa, is a collection of land grant information compiled by a researcher. Information recorded includes name of land grant recipient, value of buildings on the land, total number of acres, plats, and geographic location in relation to courthouse.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, 1795-1865 circa, is a collection of land grant information compiled by a researcher. Information recorded includes name of land grant recipient, value of buildings on the land, total number of acres, plats, and geographic location in relation to courthouse.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:16.021Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04773","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04773","_root_":"vi_vi04773","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04773","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04773.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, \n1795-1865 circa"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, \n1795-1865 circa"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["51426\n"],"text":["51426\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, \n1795-1865 circa","Allotment of land-- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Land grants -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Plats (land) -- Virginia -- Roanoke County",".45 cu.ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n","Additional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, 1795-1865 circa, is a collection of land grant information compiled by a researcher. Information recorded includes name of land grant recipient, value of buildings on the land, total number of acres, plats, and geographic location in relation to courthouse.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["51426\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, \n1795-1865 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, \n1795-1865 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, \n1795-1865 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) 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(1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, 1795-1865 circa. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, 1795-1865 circa. Local government records collection, Roanoke County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, 1795-1865 circa, is a collection of land grant information compiled by a researcher. Information recorded includes name of land grant recipient, value of buildings on the land, total number of acres, plats, and geographic location in relation to courthouse.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Land Grant Files, Notes, and Maps, 1795-1865 circa, is a collection of land grant information compiled by a researcher. Information recorded includes name of land grant recipient, value of buildings on the land, total number of acres, plats, and geographic location in relation to courthouse.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:04:16.021Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04773"}},{"id":"vi_vi04772","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roanoke County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n1837-1946","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04772#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04772#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1837-1946, consist of militia returns, list of militia officers, muster rolls, correspondence, circulars, and obituaries of Confederate veterans; compilations, reports, and depositions related to servicemen who served in the Spanish-American War and World War I; and records of Hupp-Deyerle Camp of Confederate veterans. The collection also includes correspondence from the headquarters of the First Military District during the Reconstruction era and from the national United Confederate Veterans; a compiled history of civilian defense during World War II; World War II casualty list; war service record of Virginia's war dead; World War I draft board report of physical examinations and exemption claims. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04772#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04772","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04772","_root_":"vi_vi04772","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04772","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04772.xml","title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n1837-1946"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n1837-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["51426\n"],"text":["51426\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n1837-1946","Veterans -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Military records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","1 cu.ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n","Additional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Roanoke County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1837-1946, consist of militia returns, list of militia officers, muster rolls, correspondence, circulars, and obituaries of Confederate veterans; compilations, reports, and depositions related to servicemen who served in the Spanish-American War and World War I; and records of Hupp-Deyerle Camp of Confederate veterans. The collection also includes correspondence from the headquarters of the First Military District during the Reconstruction era and from the national United Confederate Veterans; a compiled history of civilian defense during World War II; World War II casualty list; war service record of Virginia's war dead; World War I draft board report of physical examinations and exemption claims. \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["51426\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n1837-1946"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n1837-1946"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, \n1837-1946"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Roanoke County under the accession number 51426.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Veterans -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Military records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Veterans -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County","Military records -- Virginia -- Roanoke County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 cu.ft. 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Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1837-1946, consist of militia returns, list of militia officers, muster rolls, correspondence, circulars, and obituaries of Confederate veterans; compilations, reports, and depositions related to servicemen who served in the Spanish-American War and World War I; and records of Hupp-Deyerle Camp of Confederate veterans. 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(1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. The county was formed from Botetourt County in 1838, and part of Montgomery County was added in 1849. The county courthouse is in the city of Salem, and the administrative offices are in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roanoke County was named for the Roanoke River, which in turn was derived from the English colonists' misunderstanding of the Indian word for the shell beads worn as personal adornment or used for trade. 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Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA247\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Roanoke County records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoanoke County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1837-1946, consist of militia returns, list of militia officers, muster rolls, correspondence, circulars, and obituaries of Confederate veterans; compilations, reports, and depositions related to servicemen who served in the Spanish-American War and World War I; and records of Hupp-Deyerle Camp of Confederate veterans. The collection also includes correspondence from the headquarters of the First Military District during the Reconstruction era and from the national United Confederate Veterans; a compiled history of civilian defense during World War II; World War II casualty list; war service record of Virginia's war dead; World War I draft board report of physical examinations and exemption claims. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1837-1946, consist of militia returns, list of militia officers, muster rolls, correspondence, circulars, and obituaries of Confederate veterans; compilations, reports, and depositions related to servicemen who served in the Spanish-American War and World War I; and records of Hupp-Deyerle Camp of Confederate veterans. The collection also includes correspondence from the headquarters of the First Military District during the Reconstruction era and from the national United Confederate Veterans; a compiled history of civilian defense during World War II; World War II casualty list; war service record of Virginia's war dead; World War I draft board report of physical examinations and exemption claims. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.) 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