{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026page=4","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026page=3","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026page=5","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026page=5"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":5,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":46,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04901","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond (Va.) Will Books, \n1874-1980","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04901#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04901#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Will Books, 1874-1980, typically record the name of the testator, list of heirs and the year that the wills were proven in court. These records may also include probate records such as inventories and appraisements. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04901#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04901","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04901","_root_":"vi_vi04901","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04901","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04901.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, \n1874-1980"],"title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, \n1874-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, \n1874-1980"],"text":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, \n1874-1980","1092881-1092913, 1125057-1125062","African Americans--History--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Richmond.","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond.","Will Books--Virginia--Richmond.","Wills--Virginia--Richmond.","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically by year.","Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the City of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. The city also annexed land from Henrico County in 1867, 1892, and 1941. A further annexation from Chesterfield County occured in 1970. Richmond was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions.","Hustings Courts were a system of courts unique to eighteenth and nineteenth century Virginia. These courts administered to independent cities, serving as the equivalent to county courts, adjucating matters of lands and chattels, debts, and contracts. Hustings Courts also had a probate division for the administration of wills. In 1973, Virginia's Hustings Courts and Corporation Courts were reorganized as city Circuit Courts.","During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, Richmond Circuit Court Judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were related to pending suits. Many of the order books, all of the will books and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and the circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records survive.","Additional Richmond (City) Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Richmond (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","Richmond (Va.) Will Books, 1874-1980, typically record the name of the testator, list of heirs and the year that the wills were proven in court. These records may also include probate records such as inventories and appraisements.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, \n1874-1980"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, \n1874-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1092881-1092913, 1125057-1125062"],"unitid_tesim":["1092881-1092913, 1125057-1125062"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court."],"creators_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from Richmond (City.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Richmond.","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond.","Will Books--Virginia--Richmond.","Wills--Virginia--Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Richmond.","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond.","Will Books--Virginia--Richmond.","Wills--Virginia--Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 v."],"extent_tesim":["39 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by year.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the City of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. The city also annexed land from Henrico County in 1867, 1892, and 1941. A further annexation from Chesterfield County occured in 1970. Richmond was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHustings Courts were a system of courts unique to eighteenth and nineteenth century Virginia. These courts administered to independent cities, serving as the equivalent to county courts, adjucating matters of lands and chattels, debts, and contracts. Hustings Courts also had a probate division for the administration of wills. In 1973, Virginia's Hustings Courts and Corporation Courts were reorganized as city Circuit Courts.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, Richmond Circuit Court Judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were related to pending suits. Many of the order books, all of the will books and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and the circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records survive.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the City of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. The city also annexed land from Henrico County in 1867, 1892, and 1941. A further annexation from Chesterfield County occured in 1970. Richmond was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions.","Hustings Courts were a system of courts unique to eighteenth and nineteenth century Virginia. These courts administered to independent cities, serving as the equivalent to county courts, adjucating matters of lands and chattels, debts, and contracts. Hustings Courts also had a probate division for the administration of wills. In 1973, Virginia's Hustings Courts and Corporation Courts were reorganized as city Circuit Courts.","During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, Richmond Circuit Court Judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were related to pending suits. Many of the order books, all of the will books and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and the circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records survive."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Will Books, 1874-1980. Local government records collection, Richmond (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, 1874-1980. Local government records collection, Richmond (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Richmond (City) Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003e Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Richmond (City) Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Richmond (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Will Books, 1874-1980, typically record the name of the testator, list of heirs and the year that the wills were proven in court. These records may also include probate records such as inventories and appraisements.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, 1874-1980, typically record the name of the testator, list of heirs and the year that the wills were proven in court. These records may also include probate records such as inventories and appraisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court."],"names_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:41:35.712Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04901","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04901","_root_":"vi_vi04901","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04901","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04901.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, \n1874-1980"],"title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, \n1874-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, \n1874-1980"],"text":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, \n1874-1980","1092881-1092913, 1125057-1125062","African Americans--History--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Richmond.","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond.","Will Books--Virginia--Richmond.","Wills--Virginia--Richmond.","There are no restrictions.","This collection is arranged chronologically by year.","Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the City of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. The city also annexed land from Henrico County in 1867, 1892, and 1941. A further annexation from Chesterfield County occured in 1970. Richmond was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions.","Hustings Courts were a system of courts unique to eighteenth and nineteenth century Virginia. These courts administered to independent cities, serving as the equivalent to county courts, adjucating matters of lands and chattels, debts, and contracts. Hustings Courts also had a probate division for the administration of wills. In 1973, Virginia's Hustings Courts and Corporation Courts were reorganized as city Circuit Courts.","During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, Richmond Circuit Court Judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were related to pending suits. Many of the order books, all of the will books and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and the circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records survive.","Additional Richmond (City) Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Richmond (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","Richmond (Va.) Will Books, 1874-1980, typically record the name of the testator, list of heirs and the year that the wills were proven in court. These records may also include probate records such as inventories and appraisements.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, \n1874-1980"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, \n1874-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1092881-1092913, 1125057-1125062"],"unitid_tesim":["1092881-1092913, 1125057-1125062"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court."],"creators_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from Richmond (City.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Richmond.","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond.","Will Books--Virginia--Richmond.","Wills--Virginia--Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Richmond.","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond.","Will Books--Virginia--Richmond.","Wills--Virginia--Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 v."],"extent_tesim":["39 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by year.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by year."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the City of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. The city also annexed land from Henrico County in 1867, 1892, and 1941. A further annexation from Chesterfield County occured in 1970. Richmond was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHustings Courts were a system of courts unique to eighteenth and nineteenth century Virginia. These courts administered to independent cities, serving as the equivalent to county courts, adjucating matters of lands and chattels, debts, and contracts. Hustings Courts also had a probate division for the administration of wills. In 1973, Virginia's Hustings Courts and Corporation Courts were reorganized as city Circuit Courts.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, Richmond Circuit Court Judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were related to pending suits. Many of the order books, all of the will books and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and the circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records survive.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the City of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. The city also annexed land from Henrico County in 1867, 1892, and 1941. A further annexation from Chesterfield County occured in 1970. Richmond was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions.","Hustings Courts were a system of courts unique to eighteenth and nineteenth century Virginia. These courts administered to independent cities, serving as the equivalent to county courts, adjucating matters of lands and chattels, debts, and contracts. Hustings Courts also had a probate division for the administration of wills. In 1973, Virginia's Hustings Courts and Corporation Courts were reorganized as city Circuit Courts.","During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, Richmond Circuit Court Judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were related to pending suits. Many of the order books, all of the will books and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and the circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records survive."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Will Books, 1874-1980. Local government records collection, Richmond (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, 1874-1980. Local government records collection, Richmond (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Richmond (City) Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003e Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Richmond (City) Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Richmond (Va.) is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the  Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Will Books, 1874-1980, typically record the name of the testator, list of heirs and the year that the wills were proven in court. These records may also include probate records such as inventories and appraisements.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Will Books, 1874-1980, typically record the name of the testator, list of heirs and the year that the wills were proven in court. These records may also include probate records such as inventories and appraisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court."],"names_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:41:35.712Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04901"}},{"id":"vi_vi06410","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, \n1861-1866","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06410#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06410#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866, consist primarily of writs of habeas corpus involving individuals who claimed to be illegally conscripted into Confederate military service. The collection includes additional writs of habeas corpus for arrests that involved soldiers seeking a release from imprisonment to return to military service and civilian prisoners whose cases had been delayed by nearby military actions. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06410#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06410","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06410","_root_":"vi_vi06410","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06410","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06410.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, \n1861-1866"],"title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, \n1861-1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, \n1861-1866"],"text":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, \n1861-1866","0007476613, 0007476615","There are no restrictions.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: A writ of habeas corpus is directed to a person detaining another and commanding him to produce the body of the person detained. The purpose is to test the legality of the detention or imprisonment.","In April 1862, the Confederate Congress passed the first of several Confederate Conscription Acts. This was also the first such national draft enacted in American history. The act mandated military service for every man in the Confederate States between the ages of eighteen and thirty-five who did not fall within a limited set of exemptions.","Types of Courts: Richmond (Va.) Hustings court created by the General Assembly in 1782 at the time Richmond was granted it's charter. The court was created to handle all criminal cases, civil law cases, probate of wills, fiduciary accounts, deed recordings, all licenses (business, marriage, etc.), citizenship applications, etc. It also included the Mayor's Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court Part I was approved April 5, 1910 under agreement of consolidation between the City of Richmond and the City of Manchester and their corporation/ Hustings Court.","Richmond (Va.) Law and Equity Court was created by an act of General Assembly on February 12, 1894 to handle all civil law cases and equity cases filed in the City of Richmond (includes divorces, partitions suits, injunctions, mechanic liens suits, etc.).","Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court created in 1852 as a successor to the Circuit Court of Chancery for the County of Henrico in order to handle all civil wand criminal matters, same as other circuit courts for counties, cities, or towns. In July 1954, the Clerk of Law and Equity Court was named clerk of the Circuit Court. At the same time it's jurisdiction was limited to criminal proceedings against convicts in the penitentiary, proceeding to enforce payment of money to commonwealth and suits against public officers representing the commonwealth.","Locality History:   The city of Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the city of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. Further annexations from Chesterfield County occurred in 1942 and 1970.","Lost Locality Note:  Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist.","Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866 were removed from the Richmond City Ended Causes and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by McKenzie Long.","Encoded by M. Long: October 2023.","Additional Richmond Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond Records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available on the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866, consist primarily of writs of habeas corpus involving individuals who claimed to be illegally conscripted into Confederate military service. The collection includes additional writs of habeas corpus for arrests that involved soldiers seeking a release from imprisonment to return to military service and civilian prisoners whose cases had been delayed by nearby military actions.","Notable trends in this collection include petitions for writs of habeas corpus filed by the parents of minors serving in the Confederate Army, often accompanied by copies of signed parental consent forms; petitions filed by men who had been conscripted despite having hired substitutes to serve in their stead, often including copies of the substitutes' military paperwork as exhibits; petitions filed by foreign nationals or otherwise non-Virginians who had been conscripted into Virginia's Confederate service; petitions filed by men who oversaw plantations with more than 15-20 enslaved workers; and the petitions of men employed in professions deemed more valuable to the infrastructure of Confederacy than militaty duty.","Significant materials include the 1866 writ initiated by John D. L. Petross, a physician whose evidence consisted two petitions signed by a large group of citizens of both Henry and Pittsylvania counties requesting that he be discharged from the Confederate Army due to the necessity of his services in the local community, as well as a copy of his physician's license. Also of note was the petition of William Behl, a Prussian tailer who had traveled to the United States due to the Prussian Corporation of Manual Profession's requirement that journeyman travel abroad as part of their training, and was stranded in Richmond after the beginning of the Civil War and the subsequent blockade. Deposititions in his case extensively document Behl's willing enrollment in a military company for undomiciled foreigners and his efforts to be transferred to a regiment of the Virginia militia known as the \"Foreign Legion\" or the \"German Home Guard.\"","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, \n1861-1866"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, \n1861-1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007476613, 0007476615"],"unitid_tesim":["0007476613, 0007476615"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the City of Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e A writ of habeas corpus is directed to a person detaining another and commanding him to produce the body of the person detained. The purpose is to test the legality of the detention or imprisonment. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn April 1862, the Confederate Congress passed the first of several Confederate Conscription Acts. This was also the first such national draft enacted in American history. The act mandated military service for every man in the Confederate States between the ages of eighteen and thirty-five who did not fall within a limited set of exemptions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eTypes of Courts:\u003c/emph\u003e Richmond (Va.) Hustings court created by the General Assembly in 1782 at the time Richmond was granted it's charter. The court was created to handle all criminal cases, civil law cases, probate of wills, fiduciary accounts, deed recordings, all licenses (business, marriage, etc.), citizenship applications, etc. It also included the Mayor's Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Hustings Court Part I was approved April 5, 1910 under agreement of consolidation between the City of Richmond and the City of Manchester and their corporation/ Hustings Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Law and Equity Court was created by an act of General Assembly on February 12, 1894 to handle all civil law cases and equity cases filed in the City of Richmond (includes divorces, partitions suits, injunctions, mechanic liens suits, etc.).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Circuit Court created in 1852 as a successor to the Circuit Court of Chancery for the County of Henrico in order to handle all civil wand criminal matters, same as other circuit courts for counties, cities, or towns. In July 1954, the Clerk of Law and Equity Court was named clerk of the Circuit Court. At the same time it's jurisdiction was limited to criminal proceedings against convicts in the penitentiary, proceeding to enforce payment of money to commonwealth and suits against public officers representing the commonwealth. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e The city of Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the city of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. Further annexations from Chesterfield County occurred in 1942 and 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note: \u003c/title\u003e Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: A writ of habeas corpus is directed to a person detaining another and commanding him to produce the body of the person detained. The purpose is to test the legality of the detention or imprisonment.","In April 1862, the Confederate Congress passed the first of several Confederate Conscription Acts. This was also the first such national draft enacted in American history. The act mandated military service for every man in the Confederate States between the ages of eighteen and thirty-five who did not fall within a limited set of exemptions.","Types of Courts: Richmond (Va.) Hustings court created by the General Assembly in 1782 at the time Richmond was granted it's charter. The court was created to handle all criminal cases, civil law cases, probate of wills, fiduciary accounts, deed recordings, all licenses (business, marriage, etc.), citizenship applications, etc. It also included the Mayor's Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court Part I was approved April 5, 1910 under agreement of consolidation between the City of Richmond and the City of Manchester and their corporation/ Hustings Court.","Richmond (Va.) Law and Equity Court was created by an act of General Assembly on February 12, 1894 to handle all civil law cases and equity cases filed in the City of Richmond (includes divorces, partitions suits, injunctions, mechanic liens suits, etc.).","Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court created in 1852 as a successor to the Circuit Court of Chancery for the County of Henrico in order to handle all civil wand criminal matters, same as other circuit courts for counties, cities, or towns. In July 1954, the Clerk of Law and Equity Court was named clerk of the Circuit Court. At the same time it's jurisdiction was limited to criminal proceedings against convicts in the penitentiary, proceeding to enforce payment of money to commonwealth and suits against public officers representing the commonwealth.","Locality History:   The city of Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the city of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. Further annexations from Chesterfield County occurred in 1942 and 1970.","Lost Locality Note:  Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866. Local government records collection, Richmond (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866. Local government records collection, Richmond (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWrits of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866 were removed from the Richmond City Ended Causes and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by McKenzie Long.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Long: October 2023.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866 were removed from the Richmond City Ended Causes and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by McKenzie Long.","Encoded by M. Long: October 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Richmond Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond Records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available on the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Richmond Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond Records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available on the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866, consist primarily of writs of habeas corpus involving individuals who claimed to be illegally conscripted into Confederate military service. The collection includes additional writs of habeas corpus for arrests that involved soldiers seeking a release from imprisonment to return to military service and civilian prisoners whose cases had been delayed by nearby military actions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable trends in this collection include petitions for writs of habeas corpus filed by the parents of minors serving in the Confederate Army, often accompanied by copies of signed parental consent forms; petitions filed by men who had been conscripted despite having hired substitutes to serve in their stead, often including copies of the substitutes' military paperwork as exhibits; petitions filed by foreign nationals or otherwise non-Virginians who had been conscripted into Virginia's Confederate service; petitions filed by men who oversaw plantations with more than 15-20 enslaved workers; and the petitions of men employed in professions deemed more valuable to the infrastructure of Confederacy than militaty duty.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSignificant materials include the 1866 writ initiated by John D. L. Petross, a physician whose evidence consisted two petitions signed by a large group of citizens of both Henry and Pittsylvania counties requesting that he be discharged from the Confederate Army due to the necessity of his services in the local community, as well as a copy of his physician's license. Also of note was the petition of William Behl, a Prussian tailer who had traveled to the United States due to the Prussian Corporation of Manual Profession's requirement that journeyman travel abroad as part of their training, and was stranded in Richmond after the beginning of the Civil War and the subsequent blockade. Deposititions in his case extensively document Behl's willing enrollment in a military company for undomiciled foreigners and his efforts to be transferred to a regiment of the Virginia militia known as the \"Foreign Legion\" or the \"German Home Guard.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866, consist primarily of writs of habeas corpus involving individuals who claimed to be illegally conscripted into Confederate military service. The collection includes additional writs of habeas corpus for arrests that involved soldiers seeking a release from imprisonment to return to military service and civilian prisoners whose cases had been delayed by nearby military actions.","Notable trends in this collection include petitions for writs of habeas corpus filed by the parents of minors serving in the Confederate Army, often accompanied by copies of signed parental consent forms; petitions filed by men who had been conscripted despite having hired substitutes to serve in their stead, often including copies of the substitutes' military paperwork as exhibits; petitions filed by foreign nationals or otherwise non-Virginians who had been conscripted into Virginia's Confederate service; petitions filed by men who oversaw plantations with more than 15-20 enslaved workers; and the petitions of men employed in professions deemed more valuable to the infrastructure of Confederacy than militaty duty.","Significant materials include the 1866 writ initiated by John D. L. Petross, a physician whose evidence consisted two petitions signed by a large group of citizens of both Henry and Pittsylvania counties requesting that he be discharged from the Confederate Army due to the necessity of his services in the local community, as well as a copy of his physician's license. Also of note was the petition of William Behl, a Prussian tailer who had traveled to the United States due to the Prussian Corporation of Manual Profession's requirement that journeyman travel abroad as part of their training, and was stranded in Richmond after the beginning of the Civil War and the subsequent blockade. Deposititions in his case extensively document Behl's willing enrollment in a military company for undomiciled foreigners and his efforts to be transferred to a regiment of the Virginia militia known as the \"Foreign Legion\" or the \"German Home Guard.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:43:49.447Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06410","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06410","_root_":"vi_vi06410","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06410","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06410.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, \n1861-1866"],"title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, \n1861-1866"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, \n1861-1866"],"text":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, \n1861-1866","0007476613, 0007476615","There are no restrictions.","Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: A writ of habeas corpus is directed to a person detaining another and commanding him to produce the body of the person detained. The purpose is to test the legality of the detention or imprisonment.","In April 1862, the Confederate Congress passed the first of several Confederate Conscription Acts. This was also the first such national draft enacted in American history. The act mandated military service for every man in the Confederate States between the ages of eighteen and thirty-five who did not fall within a limited set of exemptions.","Types of Courts: Richmond (Va.) Hustings court created by the General Assembly in 1782 at the time Richmond was granted it's charter. The court was created to handle all criminal cases, civil law cases, probate of wills, fiduciary accounts, deed recordings, all licenses (business, marriage, etc.), citizenship applications, etc. It also included the Mayor's Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court Part I was approved April 5, 1910 under agreement of consolidation between the City of Richmond and the City of Manchester and their corporation/ Hustings Court.","Richmond (Va.) Law and Equity Court was created by an act of General Assembly on February 12, 1894 to handle all civil law cases and equity cases filed in the City of Richmond (includes divorces, partitions suits, injunctions, mechanic liens suits, etc.).","Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court created in 1852 as a successor to the Circuit Court of Chancery for the County of Henrico in order to handle all civil wand criminal matters, same as other circuit courts for counties, cities, or towns. In July 1954, the Clerk of Law and Equity Court was named clerk of the Circuit Court. At the same time it's jurisdiction was limited to criminal proceedings against convicts in the penitentiary, proceeding to enforce payment of money to commonwealth and suits against public officers representing the commonwealth.","Locality History:   The city of Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the city of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. Further annexations from Chesterfield County occurred in 1942 and 1970.","Lost Locality Note:  Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist.","Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866 were removed from the Richmond City Ended Causes and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by McKenzie Long.","Encoded by M. Long: October 2023.","Additional Richmond Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond Records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available on the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866, consist primarily of writs of habeas corpus involving individuals who claimed to be illegally conscripted into Confederate military service. The collection includes additional writs of habeas corpus for arrests that involved soldiers seeking a release from imprisonment to return to military service and civilian prisoners whose cases had been delayed by nearby military actions.","Notable trends in this collection include petitions for writs of habeas corpus filed by the parents of minors serving in the Confederate Army, often accompanied by copies of signed parental consent forms; petitions filed by men who had been conscripted despite having hired substitutes to serve in their stead, often including copies of the substitutes' military paperwork as exhibits; petitions filed by foreign nationals or otherwise non-Virginians who had been conscripted into Virginia's Confederate service; petitions filed by men who oversaw plantations with more than 15-20 enslaved workers; and the petitions of men employed in professions deemed more valuable to the infrastructure of Confederacy than militaty duty.","Significant materials include the 1866 writ initiated by John D. L. Petross, a physician whose evidence consisted two petitions signed by a large group of citizens of both Henry and Pittsylvania counties requesting that he be discharged from the Confederate Army due to the necessity of his services in the local community, as well as a copy of his physician's license. Also of note was the petition of William Behl, a Prussian tailer who had traveled to the United States due to the Prussian Corporation of Manual Profession's requirement that journeyman travel abroad as part of their training, and was stranded in Richmond after the beginning of the Civil War and the subsequent blockade. Deposititions in his case extensively document Behl's willing enrollment in a military company for undomiciled foreigners and his efforts to be transferred to a regiment of the Virginia militia known as the \"Foreign Legion\" or the \"German Home Guard.\"","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, \n1861-1866"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, \n1861-1866"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007476613, 0007476615"],"unitid_tesim":["0007476613, 0007476615"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the City of Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e A writ of habeas corpus is directed to a person detaining another and commanding him to produce the body of the person detained. The purpose is to test the legality of the detention or imprisonment. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn April 1862, the Confederate Congress passed the first of several Confederate Conscription Acts. This was also the first such national draft enacted in American history. The act mandated military service for every man in the Confederate States between the ages of eighteen and thirty-five who did not fall within a limited set of exemptions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eTypes of Courts:\u003c/emph\u003e Richmond (Va.) Hustings court created by the General Assembly in 1782 at the time Richmond was granted it's charter. The court was created to handle all criminal cases, civil law cases, probate of wills, fiduciary accounts, deed recordings, all licenses (business, marriage, etc.), citizenship applications, etc. It also included the Mayor's Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Hustings Court Part I was approved April 5, 1910 under agreement of consolidation between the City of Richmond and the City of Manchester and their corporation/ Hustings Court.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Law and Equity Court was created by an act of General Assembly on February 12, 1894 to handle all civil law cases and equity cases filed in the City of Richmond (includes divorces, partitions suits, injunctions, mechanic liens suits, etc.).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Circuit Court created in 1852 as a successor to the Circuit Court of Chancery for the County of Henrico in order to handle all civil wand criminal matters, same as other circuit courts for counties, cities, or towns. In July 1954, the Clerk of Law and Equity Court was named clerk of the Circuit Court. At the same time it's jurisdiction was limited to criminal proceedings against convicts in the penitentiary, proceeding to enforce payment of money to commonwealth and suits against public officers representing the commonwealth. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e The city of Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the city of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. Further annexations from Chesterfield County occurred in 1942 and 1970.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note: \u003c/title\u003e Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: A writ of habeas corpus is directed to a person detaining another and commanding him to produce the body of the person detained. The purpose is to test the legality of the detention or imprisonment.","In April 1862, the Confederate Congress passed the first of several Confederate Conscription Acts. This was also the first such national draft enacted in American history. The act mandated military service for every man in the Confederate States between the ages of eighteen and thirty-five who did not fall within a limited set of exemptions.","Types of Courts: Richmond (Va.) Hustings court created by the General Assembly in 1782 at the time Richmond was granted it's charter. The court was created to handle all criminal cases, civil law cases, probate of wills, fiduciary accounts, deed recordings, all licenses (business, marriage, etc.), citizenship applications, etc. It also included the Mayor's Court.","Richmond (Va.) Hustings Court Part I was approved April 5, 1910 under agreement of consolidation between the City of Richmond and the City of Manchester and their corporation/ Hustings Court.","Richmond (Va.) Law and Equity Court was created by an act of General Assembly on February 12, 1894 to handle all civil law cases and equity cases filed in the City of Richmond (includes divorces, partitions suits, injunctions, mechanic liens suits, etc.).","Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court created in 1852 as a successor to the Circuit Court of Chancery for the County of Henrico in order to handle all civil wand criminal matters, same as other circuit courts for counties, cities, or towns. In July 1954, the Clerk of Law and Equity Court was named clerk of the Circuit Court. At the same time it's jurisdiction was limited to criminal proceedings against convicts in the penitentiary, proceeding to enforce payment of money to commonwealth and suits against public officers representing the commonwealth.","Locality History:   The city of Richmond, located between Henrico and Chesterfield Counties, was named by William Byrd (1674-1744), who envisioned the development of a city at the falls of the James River and with the help of William Mayo laid out the town in 1737. The name probably came from the English borough of Richmond upon Thames, which Byrd visited on several occasions. Richmond was established in 1742 and in 1779 was designated the capital of Virginia effective 30 April 1780. It was incorporated as a town, although \"stiled the city of Richmond,\" in 1782 and was incorporated as a city in 1842. It served as the capital of the Confederacy from mid-1861 to April 1865. Richmond was enlarged by the annexation of Manchester (or South Richmond) in 1910, and by the addition of Barton Heights, Fairmount, and Highland Park in 1914. Further annexations from Chesterfield County occurred in 1942 and 1970.","Lost Locality Note:  Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. During the burning of Richmond on April 3, 1865, during the Civil War, Richmond circuit court judge John A. Meredith led efforts to save the circuit court records found at the State Court House. Rescuers successfully removed all the papers that were necessary to pending suits and many of the order books, but all of the wills and deed books were lost. Records of the superior court and circuit superior court of law and chancery were also destroyed. Most of the pre-Civil War Hustings Court records exist."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866. Local government records collection, Richmond (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866. Local government records collection, Richmond (City) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWrits of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866 were removed from the Richmond City Ended Causes and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by McKenzie Long.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Long: October 2023.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866 were removed from the Richmond City Ended Causes and then processed and indexed as a distinct unit by McKenzie Long.","Encoded by M. Long: October 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Richmond Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond Records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available on the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Richmond Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Richmond is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Richmond Records may be found in the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available on the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866, consist primarily of writs of habeas corpus involving individuals who claimed to be illegally conscripted into Confederate military service. The collection includes additional writs of habeas corpus for arrests that involved soldiers seeking a release from imprisonment to return to military service and civilian prisoners whose cases had been delayed by nearby military actions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable trends in this collection include petitions for writs of habeas corpus filed by the parents of minors serving in the Confederate Army, often accompanied by copies of signed parental consent forms; petitions filed by men who had been conscripted despite having hired substitutes to serve in their stead, often including copies of the substitutes' military paperwork as exhibits; petitions filed by foreign nationals or otherwise non-Virginians who had been conscripted into Virginia's Confederate service; petitions filed by men who oversaw plantations with more than 15-20 enslaved workers; and the petitions of men employed in professions deemed more valuable to the infrastructure of Confederacy than militaty duty.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSignificant materials include the 1866 writ initiated by John D. L. Petross, a physician whose evidence consisted two petitions signed by a large group of citizens of both Henry and Pittsylvania counties requesting that he be discharged from the Confederate Army due to the necessity of his services in the local community, as well as a copy of his physician's license. Also of note was the petition of William Behl, a Prussian tailer who had traveled to the United States due to the Prussian Corporation of Manual Profession's requirement that journeyman travel abroad as part of their training, and was stranded in Richmond after the beginning of the Civil War and the subsequent blockade. Deposititions in his case extensively document Behl's willing enrollment in a military company for undomiciled foreigners and his efforts to be transferred to a regiment of the Virginia militia known as the \"Foreign Legion\" or the \"German Home Guard.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Richmond (Va.) Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1861-1866, consist primarily of writs of habeas corpus involving individuals who claimed to be illegally conscripted into Confederate military service. The collection includes additional writs of habeas corpus for arrests that involved soldiers seeking a release from imprisonment to return to military service and civilian prisoners whose cases had been delayed by nearby military actions.","Notable trends in this collection include petitions for writs of habeas corpus filed by the parents of minors serving in the Confederate Army, often accompanied by copies of signed parental consent forms; petitions filed by men who had been conscripted despite having hired substitutes to serve in their stead, often including copies of the substitutes' military paperwork as exhibits; petitions filed by foreign nationals or otherwise non-Virginians who had been conscripted into Virginia's Confederate service; petitions filed by men who oversaw plantations with more than 15-20 enslaved workers; and the petitions of men employed in professions deemed more valuable to the infrastructure of Confederacy than militaty duty.","Significant materials include the 1866 writ initiated by John D. L. Petross, a physician whose evidence consisted two petitions signed by a large group of citizens of both Henry and Pittsylvania counties requesting that he be discharged from the Confederate Army due to the necessity of his services in the local community, as well as a copy of his physician's license. Also of note was the petition of William Behl, a Prussian tailer who had traveled to the United States due to the Prussian Corporation of Manual Profession's requirement that journeyman travel abroad as part of their training, and was stranded in Richmond after the beginning of the Civil War and the subsequent blockade. Deposititions in his case extensively document Behl's willing enrollment in a military company for undomiciled foreigners and his efforts to be transferred to a regiment of the Virginia militia known as the \"Foreign Legion\" or the \"German Home Guard.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:43:49.447Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06410"}},{"id":"vi_vi03219","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, \n1894","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03219#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03219#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, 1894, consists of a minute book, letter book, account book, daybook, and cashbook. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03219#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03219","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03219","_root_":"vi_vi03219","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03219","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03219.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, \n1894"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, \n1894"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, \n1894"],"text":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, \n1894","1092216, 1092249, 1092250, 1092257, 1092261","Lumber--Virginia--Richmond.","Lumber trade--Virginia--Richmond.","Stock companies--Virginia--Richmond.","Treenware--Virginia--Richmond.","Wood products--Virginia--Richmond.","Business records--Virginia--Richmond.","Cashbooks--Virginia--Richmond.","Daybooks--Virginia--Richmond.","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Richmond.","Letter books--Virginia--Richmond.","Letters (correspondence).","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond.","Minute books--Virginia--Richmond.","Minutes--Virginia--Richmond.","5 v.","There are no restrictions.","The Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company were contractors and builders specializing in builders' supplies, woodware, and tin and metal ware for household goods. The company was founded in April 1894, but after being plagued by business and financial problems the company closed its doors in October 1894. Officers for the company included John T. Terrell, president; J. L. Dickinson, vice president; and C. W. Honegger, secretary and treasurer.","The Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, 1894, consists of a minute book, letter book, account book, daybook, and cashbook.","Minute Book, 1894, records meetings of the company's board of directors and stockholders. Early entries document the formation of the company and the creation of its by-laws. Other meetings discussed stock sales, profit and loss statements, and various construction projects. The final entries include accusations of financial mismanagement and neglect against the company's president and secretary.","Letter Book, 1894, provides a record of out going correspondence related to the company's business activities. Letter topics include lumber and machinery purchases, construction projects, the company pay-roll, and stockholder and customer accounts.","Account Book, 1894, records the shipments of lumber and machinery supplies received. Information in each entry includes, date, name and quantity of items received, name of company or individual sending the items, and amounts owed.","Daybook, 1894, documents business activities on a daily basis as they occurred. Entries include date, account name, type of transaction, and monies debited or credited. Transactions recorded include merchandise accounts, bills receivable, real estate, and customer purchases.","Cashbook, 1894, records cash received and cash disbursed. Transactions were listed chronologically as they occurred. Entries document monies debited and credited for such activities as bills receivable, stock purchases, taxes, and sales. Company expenses were recorded for such things as employee salaries, lumber and machinery supplies, and office supplies.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company (Richmond, Va.).","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, \n1894"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, \n1894"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1092216, 1092249, 1092250, 1092257, 1092261"],"unitid_tesim":["1092216, 1092249, 1092250, 1092257, 1092261"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company (Richmond, Va.)."],"creators_ssim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company (Richmond, Va.)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lumber--Virginia--Richmond.","Lumber trade--Virginia--Richmond.","Stock companies--Virginia--Richmond.","Treenware--Virginia--Richmond.","Wood products--Virginia--Richmond.","Business records--Virginia--Richmond.","Cashbooks--Virginia--Richmond.","Daybooks--Virginia--Richmond.","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Richmond.","Letter books--Virginia--Richmond.","Letters (correspondence).","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond.","Minute books--Virginia--Richmond.","Minutes--Virginia--Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lumber--Virginia--Richmond.","Lumber trade--Virginia--Richmond.","Stock companies--Virginia--Richmond.","Treenware--Virginia--Richmond.","Wood products--Virginia--Richmond.","Business records--Virginia--Richmond.","Cashbooks--Virginia--Richmond.","Daybooks--Virginia--Richmond.","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Richmond.","Letter books--Virginia--Richmond.","Letters (correspondence).","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond.","Minute books--Virginia--Richmond.","Minutes--Virginia--Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company were contractors and builders specializing in builders' supplies, woodware, and tin and metal ware for household goods. The company was founded in April 1894, but after being plagued by business and financial problems the company closed its doors in October 1894. Officers for the company included John T. Terrell, president; J. L. Dickinson, vice president; and C. W. Honegger, secretary and treasurer.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company were contractors and builders specializing in builders' supplies, woodware, and tin and metal ware for household goods. The company was founded in April 1894, but after being plagued by business and financial problems the company closed its doors in October 1894. Officers for the company included John T. Terrell, president; J. L. Dickinson, vice president; and C. W. Honegger, secretary and treasurer."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, 1894. Local government records collection, Richmond Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, 1894. Local government records collection, Richmond Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, 1894, consists of a minute book, letter book, account book, daybook, and cashbook.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMinute Book, 1894, records meetings of the company's board of directors and stockholders. Early entries document the formation of the company and the creation of its by-laws. Other meetings discussed stock sales, profit and loss statements, and various construction projects. The final entries include accusations of financial mismanagement and neglect against the company's president and secretary.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetter Book, 1894, provides a record of out going correspondence related to the company's business activities. Letter topics include lumber and machinery purchases, construction projects, the company pay-roll, and stockholder and customer accounts.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAccount Book, 1894, records the shipments of lumber and machinery supplies received. Information in each entry includes, date, name and quantity of items received, name of company or individual sending the items, and amounts owed.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDaybook, 1894, documents business activities on a daily basis as they occurred. Entries include date, account name, type of transaction, and monies debited or credited. Transactions recorded include merchandise accounts, bills receivable, real estate, and customer purchases.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCashbook, 1894, records cash received and cash disbursed. Transactions were listed chronologically as they occurred. Entries document monies debited and credited for such activities as bills receivable, stock purchases, taxes, and sales. Company expenses were recorded for such things as employee salaries, lumber and machinery supplies, and office supplies.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, 1894, consists of a minute book, letter book, account book, daybook, and cashbook.","Minute Book, 1894, records meetings of the company's board of directors and stockholders. Early entries document the formation of the company and the creation of its by-laws. Other meetings discussed stock sales, profit and loss statements, and various construction projects. The final entries include accusations of financial mismanagement and neglect against the company's president and secretary.","Letter Book, 1894, provides a record of out going correspondence related to the company's business activities. Letter topics include lumber and machinery purchases, construction projects, the company pay-roll, and stockholder and customer accounts.","Account Book, 1894, records the shipments of lumber and machinery supplies received. Information in each entry includes, date, name and quantity of items received, name of company or individual sending the items, and amounts owed.","Daybook, 1894, documents business activities on a daily basis as they occurred. Entries include date, account name, type of transaction, and monies debited or credited. Transactions recorded include merchandise accounts, bills receivable, real estate, and customer purchases.","Cashbook, 1894, records cash received and cash disbursed. Transactions were listed chronologically as they occurred. Entries document monies debited and credited for such activities as bills receivable, stock purchases, taxes, and sales. Company expenses were recorded for such things as employee salaries, lumber and machinery supplies, and office supplies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company (Richmond, Va.)."],"names_ssim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company (Richmond, Va.)."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:38:18.505Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03219","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03219","_root_":"vi_vi03219","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03219","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03219.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, \n1894"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, \n1894"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, \n1894"],"text":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, \n1894","1092216, 1092249, 1092250, 1092257, 1092261","Lumber--Virginia--Richmond.","Lumber trade--Virginia--Richmond.","Stock companies--Virginia--Richmond.","Treenware--Virginia--Richmond.","Wood products--Virginia--Richmond.","Business records--Virginia--Richmond.","Cashbooks--Virginia--Richmond.","Daybooks--Virginia--Richmond.","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Richmond.","Letter books--Virginia--Richmond.","Letters (correspondence).","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond.","Minute books--Virginia--Richmond.","Minutes--Virginia--Richmond.","5 v.","There are no restrictions.","The Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company were contractors and builders specializing in builders' supplies, woodware, and tin and metal ware for household goods. The company was founded in April 1894, but after being plagued by business and financial problems the company closed its doors in October 1894. Officers for the company included John T. Terrell, president; J. L. Dickinson, vice president; and C. W. Honegger, secretary and treasurer.","The Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, 1894, consists of a minute book, letter book, account book, daybook, and cashbook.","Minute Book, 1894, records meetings of the company's board of directors and stockholders. Early entries document the formation of the company and the creation of its by-laws. Other meetings discussed stock sales, profit and loss statements, and various construction projects. The final entries include accusations of financial mismanagement and neglect against the company's president and secretary.","Letter Book, 1894, provides a record of out going correspondence related to the company's business activities. Letter topics include lumber and machinery purchases, construction projects, the company pay-roll, and stockholder and customer accounts.","Account Book, 1894, records the shipments of lumber and machinery supplies received. Information in each entry includes, date, name and quantity of items received, name of company or individual sending the items, and amounts owed.","Daybook, 1894, documents business activities on a daily basis as they occurred. Entries include date, account name, type of transaction, and monies debited or credited. Transactions recorded include merchandise accounts, bills receivable, real estate, and customer purchases.","Cashbook, 1894, records cash received and cash disbursed. Transactions were listed chronologically as they occurred. Entries document monies debited and credited for such activities as bills receivable, stock purchases, taxes, and sales. Company expenses were recorded for such things as employee salaries, lumber and machinery supplies, and office supplies.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company (Richmond, Va.).","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, \n1894"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, \n1894"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1092216, 1092249, 1092250, 1092257, 1092261"],"unitid_tesim":["1092216, 1092249, 1092250, 1092257, 1092261"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company (Richmond, Va.)."],"creators_ssim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company (Richmond, Va.)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lumber--Virginia--Richmond.","Lumber trade--Virginia--Richmond.","Stock companies--Virginia--Richmond.","Treenware--Virginia--Richmond.","Wood products--Virginia--Richmond.","Business records--Virginia--Richmond.","Cashbooks--Virginia--Richmond.","Daybooks--Virginia--Richmond.","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Richmond.","Letter books--Virginia--Richmond.","Letters (correspondence).","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond.","Minute books--Virginia--Richmond.","Minutes--Virginia--Richmond."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lumber--Virginia--Richmond.","Lumber trade--Virginia--Richmond.","Stock companies--Virginia--Richmond.","Treenware--Virginia--Richmond.","Wood products--Virginia--Richmond.","Business records--Virginia--Richmond.","Cashbooks--Virginia--Richmond.","Daybooks--Virginia--Richmond.","Ledgers (account books)--Virginia--Richmond.","Letter books--Virginia--Richmond.","Letters (correspondence).","Local government records--Virginia--Richmond.","Minute books--Virginia--Richmond.","Minutes--Virginia--Richmond."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company were contractors and builders specializing in builders' supplies, woodware, and tin and metal ware for household goods. 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The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, 1894. Local government records collection, Richmond Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, 1894, consists of a minute book, letter book, account book, daybook, and cashbook.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMinute Book, 1894, records meetings of the company's board of directors and stockholders. Early entries document the formation of the company and the creation of its by-laws. Other meetings discussed stock sales, profit and loss statements, and various construction projects. The final entries include accusations of financial mismanagement and neglect against the company's president and secretary.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetter Book, 1894, provides a record of out going correspondence related to the company's business activities. Letter topics include lumber and machinery purchases, construction projects, the company pay-roll, and stockholder and customer accounts.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAccount Book, 1894, records the shipments of lumber and machinery supplies received. Information in each entry includes, date, name and quantity of items received, name of company or individual sending the items, and amounts owed.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDaybook, 1894, documents business activities on a daily basis as they occurred. Entries include date, account name, type of transaction, and monies debited or credited. Transactions recorded include merchandise accounts, bills receivable, real estate, and customer purchases.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCashbook, 1894, records cash received and cash disbursed. Transactions were listed chronologically as they occurred. Entries document monies debited and credited for such activities as bills receivable, stock purchases, taxes, and sales. Company expenses were recorded for such things as employee salaries, lumber and machinery supplies, and office supplies.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company Business Records, 1894, consists of a minute book, letter book, account book, daybook, and cashbook.","Minute Book, 1894, records meetings of the company's board of directors and stockholders. Early entries document the formation of the company and the creation of its by-laws. Other meetings discussed stock sales, profit and loss statements, and various construction projects. The final entries include accusations of financial mismanagement and neglect against the company's president and secretary.","Letter Book, 1894, provides a record of out going correspondence related to the company's business activities. Letter topics include lumber and machinery purchases, construction projects, the company pay-roll, and stockholder and customer accounts.","Account Book, 1894, records the shipments of lumber and machinery supplies received. Information in each entry includes, date, name and quantity of items received, name of company or individual sending the items, and amounts owed.","Daybook, 1894, documents business activities on a daily basis as they occurred. Entries include date, account name, type of transaction, and monies debited or credited. Transactions recorded include merchandise accounts, bills receivable, real estate, and customer purchases.","Cashbook, 1894, records cash received and cash disbursed. Transactions were listed chronologically as they occurred. Entries document monies debited and credited for such activities as bills receivable, stock purchases, taxes, and sales. Company expenses were recorded for such things as employee salaries, lumber and machinery supplies, and office supplies."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company (Richmond, Va.)."],"names_ssim":["Richmond Wood Ware Manufacturing Company (Richmond, Va.)."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:38:18.505Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03219"}},{"id":"vi_vi03203","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Nowlan Macomber Checkbook, \n1912-1914","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03203#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Richmond (Va.) 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