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He has testified before a number of committees of the United States Congress and various state legislatures. In 1991, he was appointed special master by a three-judge federal court in Colorado to mediate a redistricting dispute between the governor and the legislature. The accord was ratified by statute. A year later he helped head the Colorado Reapportionment Commission. In 2004, Nichol led the North Carolina Bi-Partisan Commission on Lobbying Reform; legislation was passed enacting commission recommendations. He ran unsuccessfully for national political office while in Colorado. He has been elected to membership in the American Law Institute and the American Bar Foundation Fellows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 2003, Nichol won the American Bar Association's Edward R. Finch Award for delivering the nation's best Law Day address. Two years later, Governor Michael Easley inducted Nichol into the Order of the Long Leaf Pine, the state of North Carolina's highest civilian honor, and the national judicial access organization, Equal Justice Works, named him outstanding law school dean of the year.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gene R. Nichol served as the 26th president of the College of William and Mary from July 1, 2005 until his resignation on February 12, 2008.","Nichol attended Oklahoma State University in 1973, where he played varsity football and received a degree in philosophy. He obtained his J.D. from the University of Texas, graduating Order of the Coif in 1976. He served as James Gould Cutler Professor and Director of the Institute of Bill of Rights Law at William and Mary from 1985 to 1988. Nichol then went on to the position of Law Dean at the University of Colorado from 1988 to 1995, also founding the Byron R. White Center for the Study of American Constitutional Law in 1990. Before returning to William and Mary, he was Burton Craige Professor and Dean of the law school at the University of North Carolina and founded the Center for Civil Rights at the University of North Carolina in 2001 as well. He was also a faculty member at the University of Florida and West Virginia University.","Nichol has specialized in the study of constitutional law and civil rights. He is the co-author of Federal Courts: Cases, Comments, and Questions (West, 2000) and a contributor to Where We Stand: Voices of Southern Dissent (NewSouth Books, 2004). Nichol has published articles and essays in the Harvard Law Review, the Yale Law Journal, the University of Chicago Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, the Michigan Law Review, the California Law Review, the Virginia Law Review and an array of other leading legal journals. From 1998 to 1999, he was a political columnist for the Rocky Mountain News and the Colorado Daily. From 1999 to 2005, he was a regular op-ed writer for the Raleigh News \u0026 Observer. He has also written for The Nation and other periodicals.","Nichol has been significantly involved in public affairs. He has testified before a number of committees of the United States Congress and various state legislatures. In 1991, he was appointed special master by a three-judge federal court in Colorado to mediate a redistricting dispute between the governor and the legislature. The accord was ratified by statute. A year later he helped head the Colorado Reapportionment Commission. In 2004, Nichol led the North Carolina Bi-Partisan Commission on Lobbying Reform; legislation was passed enacting commission recommendations. He ran unsuccessfully for national political office while in Colorado. He has been elected to membership in the American Law Institute and the American Bar Foundation Fellows.","In 2003, Nichol won the American Bar Association's Edward R. Finch Award for delivering the nation's best Law Day address. Two years later, Governor Michael Easley inducted Nichol into the Order of the Long Leaf Pine, the state of North Carolina's highest civilian honor, and the national judicial access organization, Equal Justice Works, named him outstanding law school dean of the year."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the President, Gene R. Nichol Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Office of the President, Gene R. Nichol Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the President. W. Taylor Reveley, III Records (UA 2.23).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Office of the President. W. Taylor Reveley, III Records (UA 2.23)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes subject files, speeches, and other material from the administration of College of William and Mary President Gene R. Nichol, with some overlap with his successor W. Taylor Reveley, III.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes subject files, speeches, and other material from the administration of College of William and Mary President Gene R. Nichol, with some overlap with his successor W. Taylor Reveley, III."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_46b75a3a988b029e676c3b9a74cf4616\"\u003eSeries 4:  Deposits, Part of acc. 2008.99 / Given to archivist. Destroyed date of 7/2010\u003c/materialspec\u003e\n    "],"materialspec_tesim":["Series 4:  Deposits, Part of acc. 2008.99 / Given to archivist. Destroyed date of 7/2010"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary."],"persname_ssim":["Nichol, Gene R., 1951-","Reveley, W. Taylor, III","Sullivan, Timothy J."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary.","Nichol, Gene R., 1951-","Reveley, W. Taylor, III","Sullivan, Timothy J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":735,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_311","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_311","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_311","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_311","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_311.xml","title_filing_ssi":"President, Office of the, Gene R. Nichol, Records","title_ssm":["Office of the President. Gene R. Nichol Records"],"title_tesim":["Office of the President. Gene R. Nichol Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["2005-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2005-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2005/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of the President. Gene R. Nichol Records, 2005/2008"],"text":["Office of the President. Gene R. Nichol Records, 2005/2008","UA 2.20","/repositories/2/resources/311","College of William and Mary--History--21st century","Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","DVDs were taken out of Acc. 2008.099 and were integrated into the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).","This collection is arranged into four series by date.","Gene R. Nichol served as the 26th president of the College of William and Mary from July 1, 2005 until his resignation on February 12, 2008.","Nichol attended Oklahoma State University in 1973, where he played varsity football and received a degree in philosophy. He obtained his J.D. from the University of Texas, graduating Order of the Coif in 1976. He served as James Gould Cutler Professor and Director of the Institute of Bill of Rights Law at William and Mary from 1985 to 1988. Nichol then went on to the position of Law Dean at the University of Colorado from 1988 to 1995, also founding the Byron R. White Center for the Study of American Constitutional Law in 1990. Before returning to William and Mary, he was Burton Craige Professor and Dean of the law school at the University of North Carolina and founded the Center for Civil Rights at the University of North Carolina in 2001 as well. He was also a faculty member at the University of Florida and West Virginia University.","Nichol has specialized in the study of constitutional law and civil rights. He is the co-author of Federal Courts: Cases, Comments, and Questions (West, 2000) and a contributor to Where We Stand: Voices of Southern Dissent (NewSouth Books, 2004). Nichol has published articles and essays in the Harvard Law Review, the Yale Law Journal, the University of Chicago Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, the Michigan Law Review, the California Law Review, the Virginia Law Review and an array of other leading legal journals. From 1998 to 1999, he was a political columnist for the Rocky Mountain News and the Colorado Daily. From 1999 to 2005, he was a regular op-ed writer for the Raleigh News \u0026 Observer. He has also written for The Nation and other periodicals.","Nichol has been significantly involved in public affairs. He has testified before a number of committees of the United States Congress and various state legislatures. In 1991, he was appointed special master by a three-judge federal court in Colorado to mediate a redistricting dispute between the governor and the legislature. The accord was ratified by statute. A year later he helped head the Colorado Reapportionment Commission. In 2004, Nichol led the North Carolina Bi-Partisan Commission on Lobbying Reform; legislation was passed enacting commission recommendations. He ran unsuccessfully for national political office while in Colorado. He has been elected to membership in the American Law Institute and the American Bar Foundation Fellows.","In 2003, Nichol won the American Bar Association's Edward R. Finch Award for delivering the nation's best Law Day address. Two years later, Governor Michael Easley inducted Nichol into the Order of the Long Leaf Pine, the state of North Carolina's highest civilian honor, and the national judicial access organization, Equal Justice Works, named him outstanding law school dean of the year.","Office of the President. W. Taylor Reveley, III Records (UA 2.23).","The collection includes subject files, speeches, and other material from the administration of College of William and Mary President Gene R. Nichol, with some overlap with his successor W. Taylor Reveley, III.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 4:  Deposits, Part of acc. 2008.99 / Given to archivist. Destroyed date of 7/2010","Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary.","Nichol, Gene R., 1951-","Reveley, W. Taylor, III","Sullivan, Timothy J.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Office of the President. Gene R. Nichol Records, 2005/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Office of the President. Gene R. 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Taylor, III","Sullivan, Timothy J.","Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2007.047 received on 7/18/2007 from the Office of the President; Acc. 2008.099 received on 10/8/2008 from the Office of the President; Acc. 2009.275 was received on 7/8/2009 from the Office of the President."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--21st century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--21st century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["34.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDVDs were taken out of Acc. 2008.099 and were integrated into the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information:"],"appraisal_tesim":["DVDs were taken out of Acc. 2008.099 and were integrated into the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into four series by date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into four series by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGene R. Nichol served as the 26th president of the College of William and Mary from July 1, 2005 until his resignation on February 12, 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Nichol attended Oklahoma State University in 1973, where he played varsity football and received a degree in philosophy. He obtained his J.D. from the University of Texas, graduating Order of the Coif in 1976. He served as James Gould Cutler Professor and Director of the Institute of Bill of Rights Law at William and Mary from 1985 to 1988. Nichol then went on to the position of Law Dean at the University of Colorado from 1988 to 1995, also founding the Byron R. White Center for the Study of American Constitutional Law in 1990. Before returning to William and Mary, he was Burton Craige Professor and Dean of the law school at the University of North Carolina and founded the Center for Civil Rights at the University of North Carolina in 2001 as well. 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Two years later, Governor Michael Easley inducted Nichol into the Order of the Long Leaf Pine, the state of North Carolina's highest civilian honor, and the national judicial access organization, Equal Justice Works, named him outstanding law school dean of the year.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gene R. Nichol served as the 26th president of the College of William and Mary from July 1, 2005 until his resignation on February 12, 2008.","Nichol attended Oklahoma State University in 1973, where he played varsity football and received a degree in philosophy. He obtained his J.D. from the University of Texas, graduating Order of the Coif in 1976. He served as James Gould Cutler Professor and Director of the Institute of Bill of Rights Law at William and Mary from 1985 to 1988. Nichol then went on to the position of Law Dean at the University of Colorado from 1988 to 1995, also founding the Byron R. White Center for the Study of American Constitutional Law in 1990. Before returning to William and Mary, he was Burton Craige Professor and Dean of the law school at the University of North Carolina and founded the Center for Civil Rights at the University of North Carolina in 2001 as well. He was also a faculty member at the University of Florida and West Virginia University.","Nichol has specialized in the study of constitutional law and civil rights. He is the co-author of Federal Courts: Cases, Comments, and Questions (West, 2000) and a contributor to Where We Stand: Voices of Southern Dissent (NewSouth Books, 2004). Nichol has published articles and essays in the Harvard Law Review, the Yale Law Journal, the University of Chicago Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, the Michigan Law Review, the California Law Review, the Virginia Law Review and an array of other leading legal journals. From 1998 to 1999, he was a political columnist for the Rocky Mountain News and the Colorado Daily. From 1999 to 2005, he was a regular op-ed writer for the Raleigh News \u0026 Observer. He has also written for The Nation and other periodicals.","Nichol has been significantly involved in public affairs. He has testified before a number of committees of the United States Congress and various state legislatures. In 1991, he was appointed special master by a three-judge federal court in Colorado to mediate a redistricting dispute between the governor and the legislature. The accord was ratified by statute. A year later he helped head the Colorado Reapportionment Commission. In 2004, Nichol led the North Carolina Bi-Partisan Commission on Lobbying Reform; legislation was passed enacting commission recommendations. He ran unsuccessfully for national political office while in Colorado. He has been elected to membership in the American Law Institute and the American Bar Foundation Fellows.","In 2003, Nichol won the American Bar Association's Edward R. Finch Award for delivering the nation's best Law Day address. Two years later, Governor Michael Easley inducted Nichol into the Order of the Long Leaf Pine, the state of North Carolina's highest civilian honor, and the national judicial access organization, Equal Justice Works, named him outstanding law school dean of the year."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the President, Gene R. Nichol Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Office of the President, Gene R. Nichol Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffice of the President. W. Taylor Reveley, III Records (UA 2.23).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Office of the President. W. Taylor Reveley, III Records (UA 2.23)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes subject files, speeches, and other material from the administration of College of William and Mary President Gene R. Nichol, with some overlap with his successor W. Taylor Reveley, III.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes subject files, speeches, and other material from the administration of College of William and Mary President Gene R. Nichol, with some overlap with his successor W. Taylor Reveley, III."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_46b75a3a988b029e676c3b9a74cf4616\"\u003eSeries 4:  Deposits, Part of acc. 2008.99 / Given to archivist. Destroyed date of 7/2010\u003c/materialspec\u003e\n    "],"materialspec_tesim":["Series 4:  Deposits, Part of acc. 2008.99 / Given to archivist. Destroyed date of 7/2010"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary."],"persname_ssim":["Nichol, Gene R., 1951-","Reveley, W. Taylor, III","Sullivan, Timothy J."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Office of the President","College of William and Mary.","Nichol, Gene R., 1951-","Reveley, W. Taylor, III","Sullivan, Timothy J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":735,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_311"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1087","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"President Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection, 2006/2008","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1087#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"College of William and Mary. Student Organizations","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1087#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes material related to the resignation of President Gene R. Nichol of the College of William and Mary on February 12, 2008, and the response of the campus, alumni, and public. Material in the collection was created by a variety of formal and informal organizations and individuals and includes correspondence, fliers, videos, images, websites, news clippings, armbands, stickers, and a variety of other formats. Much of the collection is material produced in response to President Nichol announcing his resignation with a smaller amount of material from the months preceding the announcement. The collection includes material from individuals and organizations who were opposed to President Nichol as well as those who supported him. This collection does not include official College of William and Mary records produced by various offices. Those records will generally be housed with the collections for the creating office or department. Exceptions include communications from the Board of Visitors to the campus community.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1087#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1087","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1087","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1087","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1087","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1087.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Nichol, Gene R., Resignation and Response","title_ssm":["President Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection"],"title_tesim":["President Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2006-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2006-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2006/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["President Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection, 2006/2008"],"text":["President Gene R. Nichol Resignation and Response Collection, 2006/2008","UA 340","/repositories/2/resources/1087","College of William and Mary--History--21st century","Low-income college students","Strikes and lockouts--College teachers","Student movements","Student protestors","Student strikes","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Photographs","Posters","Video recordings","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Additional material is expected.","This collections consists of fliers, announcements, programs etc for the many student organizations.","This collection as a whole was assigned the accession number 2008.63 on 6/30/2008, but the individual items were received from a variety of donors and/or collected by Special Collections Research Center staff from February 12, 2008 to this date.","Captured websites, video, and digital images must be used in the Special Collections Research Center using department equipment.","Acc. 2010.578 accessioned by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, 10/2010.","University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9); University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58).","Several interviews were conducted by the Williamsburg Documentary Project (WDP) related to the controversy surrounding the cross in the Wren Building. See","This collection includes material related to the resignation of President Gene R. Nichol of the College of William and Mary on February 12, 2008, and the response of the campus, alumni, and public. Material in the collection was created by a variety of formal and informal organizations and individuals and includes correspondence, fliers, videos, images, websites, news clippings, armbands, stickers, and a variety of other formats. Much of the collection is material produced in response to President Nichol announcing his resignation with a smaller amount of material from the months preceding the announcement. The collection includes material from individuals and organizations who were opposed to President Nichol as well as those who supported him. This collection does not include official College of William and Mary records produced by various offices. Those records will generally be housed with the collections for the creating office or department. Exceptions include communications from the Board of Visitors to the campus community.","When permitted by donor agreements, images and videos will be made available online through the SCRC's pages on the Digital Archive","Flicker:","Youtube:","The Special Collections Research Center continues to actively collect material documenting events prior to President Gene R. Nichol's resignation as well as responses to his resignation.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Student Organizations","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors.","College of William and Mary. Staff","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Nichol, Gene R., 1951-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["President Gene R. 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