{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Middlesex+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Middlesex+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Middlesex+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":23,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi02659","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02659#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02659#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02659#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02659","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02659","_root_":"vi_vi02659","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02659","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02659.xml","title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919"],"title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919"],"text":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919","Digital images; 32.7 cubic feet (73 boxes).","Chancery Causes 1754-1912, use digital images found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia.","Chancery Causes 1913-1919 are unprocessed. Contact Archives Research Services for availability.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Middlesex County probably was named for the English county. It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669. The county seat is Saluda.","Lost Locality Notes:Created in 1669. Numerous loose records from the nineteenth century are missing, including chancery, judgments, and commonwealth causes. Most volumes (including deed books, will books, and order books) exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Middlesex Chancery was processed in three batches. Library of Virginia staff processed Middlesex Chancery Causes found in Middlesex Judgements prior to 1999. Additional Middlesex Chancery was found in Judgements and processed in 2007. After a transfer of Middlesex county records in 2011, additional Chancery Causes were processed and completed in 2013. Each successive batch completed was indexed and added to the end of the collection rather than interfiled.","Digital images were generated  in 2008 by Crowley Micrographics through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program. Additional digital images were generated in 2013 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Post-1912 records were previously described separately under the title Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1913-1919. Records are now described together.","Chancery Causes 1913-1919 are unprocessed. At this time, there are no plans to process these records.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2008; Updated by J. Taylor: October 2023.","Additional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","Additional Middlesex County Chancery Causes can be found at the Middlesex County Courthouse.","Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","Middlesex County is located on the Middle Peninsula on the western shore of Chesapeake Bay. Due to its location, the county was involved in the oyster farming trade, a fact which appears across a number of chancery cases.","These records contain one box of \"Orphan Chancery\" which is processed but not indexed. These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes which could not be be further identified as belonging to a certain case.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919"],"collection_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Middlesex County in 2011 under accession number 45454."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images; 32.7 cubic feet (73 boxes)."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes 1754-1912, use digital images found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes 1913-1919 are unprocessed. Contact Archives Research Services for availability.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Chancery Causes 1754-1912, use digital images found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia.","Chancery Causes 1913-1919 are unprocessed. Contact Archives Research Services for availability."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eof documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/title\u003e Middlesex County probably was named for the English county. It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669. The county seat is Saluda. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Notes:\u003c/title\u003eCreated in 1669. Numerous loose records from the nineteenth century are missing, including chancery, judgments, and commonwealth causes. Most volumes (including deed books, will books, and order books) exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Middlesex County probably was named for the English county. It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669. The county seat is Saluda.","Lost Locality Notes:Created in 1669. Numerous loose records from the nineteenth century are missing, including chancery, judgments, and commonwealth causes. Most volumes (including deed books, will books, and order books) exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919. (Cite style of suit [and chancery index no. if known]). Local Government Records Collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919. (Cite style of suit [and chancery index no. if known]). Local Government Records Collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex Chancery was processed in three batches. Library of Virginia staff processed Middlesex Chancery Causes found in Middlesex Judgements prior to 1999. Additional Middlesex Chancery was found in Judgements and processed in 2007. After a transfer of Middlesex county records in 2011, additional Chancery Causes were processed and completed in 2013. Each successive batch completed was indexed and added to the end of the collection rather than interfiled.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated  in 2008 by Crowley Micrographics through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program. Additional digital images were generated in 2013 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-1912 records were previously described separately under the title Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1913-1919. Records are now described together.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes 1913-1919 are unprocessed. At this time, there are no plans to process these records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2008; Updated by J. Taylor: October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Middlesex Chancery was processed in three batches. Library of Virginia staff processed Middlesex Chancery Causes found in Middlesex Judgements prior to 1999. Additional Middlesex Chancery was found in Judgements and processed in 2007. After a transfer of Middlesex county records in 2011, additional Chancery Causes were processed and completed in 2013. Each successive batch completed was indexed and added to the end of the collection rather than interfiled.","Digital images were generated  in 2008 by Crowley Micrographics through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program. Additional digital images were generated in 2013 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Post-1912 records were previously described separately under the title Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1913-1919. Records are now described together.","Chancery Causes 1913-1919 are unprocessed. At this time, there are no plans to process these records.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2008; Updated by J. Taylor: October 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA177\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Middlesex County Chancery Causes can be found at the Middlesex County Courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e\n   \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","Additional Middlesex County Chancery Causes can be found at the Middlesex County Courthouse."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County is located on the Middle Peninsula on the western shore of Chesapeake Bay. Due to its location, the county was involved in the oyster farming trade, a fact which appears across a number of chancery cases. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records contain one box of \"Orphan Chancery\" which is processed but not indexed. These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes which could not be be further identified as belonging to a certain case.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","Middlesex County is located on the Middle Peninsula on the western shore of Chesapeake Bay. Due to its location, the county was involved in the oyster farming trade, a fact which appears across a number of chancery cases.","These records contain one box of \"Orphan Chancery\" which is processed but not indexed. These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes which could not be be further identified as belonging to a certain case."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02659","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02659","_root_":"vi_vi02659","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02659","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02659.xml","title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919"],"title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919"],"text":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919","Digital images; 32.7 cubic feet (73 boxes).","Chancery Causes 1754-1912, use digital images found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia.","Chancery Causes 1913-1919 are unprocessed. Contact Archives Research Services for availability.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Middlesex County probably was named for the English county. It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669. The county seat is Saluda.","Lost Locality Notes:Created in 1669. Numerous loose records from the nineteenth century are missing, including chancery, judgments, and commonwealth causes. Most volumes (including deed books, will books, and order books) exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Middlesex Chancery was processed in three batches. Library of Virginia staff processed Middlesex Chancery Causes found in Middlesex Judgements prior to 1999. Additional Middlesex Chancery was found in Judgements and processed in 2007. After a transfer of Middlesex county records in 2011, additional Chancery Causes were processed and completed in 2013. Each successive batch completed was indexed and added to the end of the collection rather than interfiled.","Digital images were generated  in 2008 by Crowley Micrographics through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program. Additional digital images were generated in 2013 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Post-1912 records were previously described separately under the title Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1913-1919. Records are now described together.","Chancery Causes 1913-1919 are unprocessed. At this time, there are no plans to process these records.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2008; Updated by J. Taylor: October 2023.","Additional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","Additional Middlesex County Chancery Causes can be found at the Middlesex County Courthouse.","Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","Middlesex County is located on the Middle Peninsula on the western shore of Chesapeake Bay. Due to its location, the county was involved in the oyster farming trade, a fact which appears across a number of chancery cases.","These records contain one box of \"Orphan Chancery\" which is processed but not indexed. These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes which could not be be further identified as belonging to a certain case.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919"],"collection_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Middlesex County in 2011 under accession number 45454."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images; 32.7 cubic feet (73 boxes)."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes 1754-1912, use digital images found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes 1913-1919 are unprocessed. Contact Archives Research Services for availability.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Chancery Causes 1754-1912, use digital images found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia.","Chancery Causes 1913-1919 are unprocessed. Contact Archives Research Services for availability."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eof documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.","of documents within each folder are as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/title\u003e Middlesex County probably was named for the English county. It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669. The county seat is Saluda. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Notes:\u003c/title\u003eCreated in 1669. Numerous loose records from the nineteenth century are missing, including chancery, judgments, and commonwealth causes. Most volumes (including deed books, will books, and order books) exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories.","Locality History: Middlesex County probably was named for the English county. It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669. The county seat is Saluda.","Lost Locality Notes:Created in 1669. Numerous loose records from the nineteenth century are missing, including chancery, judgments, and commonwealth causes. Most volumes (including deed books, will books, and order books) exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919. (Cite style of suit [and chancery index no. if known]). Local Government Records Collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919. (Cite style of suit [and chancery index no. if known]). Local Government Records Collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex Chancery was processed in three batches. Library of Virginia staff processed Middlesex Chancery Causes found in Middlesex Judgements prior to 1999. Additional Middlesex Chancery was found in Judgements and processed in 2007. After a transfer of Middlesex county records in 2011, additional Chancery Causes were processed and completed in 2013. Each successive batch completed was indexed and added to the end of the collection rather than interfiled.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated  in 2008 by Crowley Micrographics through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program. Additional digital images were generated in 2013 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePost-1912 records were previously described separately under the title Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1913-1919. Records are now described together.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes 1913-1919 are unprocessed. At this time, there are no plans to process these records.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2008; Updated by J. Taylor: October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Middlesex Chancery was processed in three batches. Library of Virginia staff processed Middlesex Chancery Causes found in Middlesex Judgements prior to 1999. Additional Middlesex Chancery was found in Judgements and processed in 2007. After a transfer of Middlesex county records in 2011, additional Chancery Causes were processed and completed in 2013. Each successive batch completed was indexed and added to the end of the collection rather than interfiled.","Digital images were generated  in 2008 by Crowley Micrographics through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program. Additional digital images were generated in 2013 by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.","Post-1912 records were previously described separately under the title Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1913-1919. Records are now described together.","Chancery Causes 1913-1919 are unprocessed. At this time, there are no plans to process these records.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2008; Updated by J. Taylor: October 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA177\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/lost\"\u003eLost Records Localities Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e available at Virginia Memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Middlesex County Chancery Causes can be found at the Middlesex County Courthouse.\u003c/p\u003e\n   \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Digital Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Digital Collection available at Virginia Memory.","Additional Middlesex County Chancery Causes can be found at the Middlesex County Courthouse."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County is located on the Middle Peninsula on the western shore of Chesapeake Bay. Due to its location, the county was involved in the oyster farming trade, a fact which appears across a number of chancery cases. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records contain one box of \"Orphan Chancery\" which is processed but not indexed. These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes which could not be be further identified as belonging to a certain case.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1754-1919, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.","Middlesex County is located on the Middle Peninsula on the western shore of Chesapeake Bay. Due to its location, the county was involved in the oyster farming trade, a fact which appears across a number of chancery cases.","These records contain one box of \"Orphan Chancery\" which is processed but not indexed. These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes which could not be be further identified as belonging to a certain case."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02659"}},{"id":"vi_vi03913","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03913#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03913#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books, 1673-1786 consist of 16 volumes of County Court Order Books. The County Court Order Books cover the years 1673-1726, 1745-1786. The Index Cards to County Orders are for Order Book entitled Orders, 1721-1726. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03913#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03913","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03913","_root_":"vi_vi03913","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03913","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03913.xml","title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726)"],"title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726)"],"text":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726)","1048877-1127567 circa","Public Records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Estray Records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Inventories of descendants' estates -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Fiduciary Accounting -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Court Records-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","1 box and 16 v.","There are no restrictions.","Chronological","Middlesex County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.","Numerous loose records from the nineteenth century including chancery, County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, and commonwealth causes are missing. Most volumes including deed books, will books, and order books exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Additional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Database found at the Library of Virginia web site.","Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books, 1673-1786 consist of 16 volumes of County Court Order Books. The County Court Order Books cover the years 1673-1726, 1745-1786. The Index Cards to County Orders are for Order Book entitled Orders, 1721-1726.","Order Books records all matters brought before the court when it was in session. It provides a synopses of cases in a neater, more organized form. These volumes are sometimes internally indexed; more rarely, there is a comprehensive index. A wide variety of information is found in this order book including: deeds, chancery causes, judgments, records of legal disputes heard before the county court and road orders.","In common law an (e)stray is a wandering animal whose owner is unknown.  Records of strays are notices of discovery of lost livestock, with reports of commissioners appointed to determine proper reimbursment of the finder for caring for the animals.  Middlesex included someone's lost boat in their list of strays.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726)"],"collection_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) 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Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Middlesex County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public Records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Estray Records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Inventories of descendants' estates -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Fiduciary Accounting -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Court Records-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public Records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Estray Records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Inventories of descendants' estates -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Fiduciary Accounting -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Court Records-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box and 16 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNumerous loose records from the nineteenth century including chancery, County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, and commonwealth causes are missing. Most volumes including deed books, will books, and order books exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Middlesex County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.","Numerous loose records from the nineteenth century including chancery, County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, and commonwealth causes are missing. Most volumes including deed books, will books, and order books exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726). Local government records collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726). Local government records collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA177\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localities Database\u003c/extref\u003e found at the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Database found at the Library of Virginia web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books, 1673-1786 consist of 16 volumes of County Court Order Books. The County Court Order Books cover the years 1673-1726, 1745-1786. The Index Cards to County Orders are for Order Book entitled Orders, 1721-1726.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e Order Books records all matters brought before the court when it was in session. It provides a synopses of cases in a neater, more organized form. These volumes are sometimes internally indexed; more rarely, there is a comprehensive index. A wide variety of information is found in this order book including: deeds, chancery causes, judgments, records of legal disputes heard before the county court and road orders.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn common law an (e)stray is a wandering animal whose owner is unknown.  Records of strays are notices of discovery of lost livestock, with reports of commissioners appointed to determine proper reimbursment of the finder for caring for the animals.  Middlesex included someone's lost boat in their list of strays.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books, 1673-1786 consist of 16 volumes of County Court Order Books. The County Court Order Books cover the years 1673-1726, 1745-1786. The Index Cards to County Orders are for Order Book entitled Orders, 1721-1726.","Order Books records all matters brought before the court when it was in session. It provides a synopses of cases in a neater, more organized form. These volumes are sometimes internally indexed; more rarely, there is a comprehensive index. A wide variety of information is found in this order book including: deeds, chancery causes, judgments, records of legal disputes heard before the county court and road orders.","In common law an (e)stray is a wandering animal whose owner is unknown.  Records of strays are notices of discovery of lost livestock, with reports of commissioners appointed to determine proper reimbursment of the finder for caring for the animals.  Middlesex included someone's lost boat in their list of strays."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03913","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03913","_root_":"vi_vi03913","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03913","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03913.xml","title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726)"],"title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726)"],"text":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726)","1048877-1127567 circa","Public Records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Estray Records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Inventories of descendants' estates -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Fiduciary Accounting -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Court Records-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","1 box and 16 v.","There are no restrictions.","Chronological","Middlesex County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.","Numerous loose records from the nineteenth century including chancery, County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, and commonwealth causes are missing. Most volumes including deed books, will books, and order books exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Additional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Database found at the Library of Virginia web site.","Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books, 1673-1786 consist of 16 volumes of County Court Order Books. The County Court Order Books cover the years 1673-1726, 1745-1786. The Index Cards to County Orders are for Order Book entitled Orders, 1721-1726.","Order Books records all matters brought before the court when it was in session. It provides a synopses of cases in a neater, more organized form. These volumes are sometimes internally indexed; more rarely, there is a comprehensive index. A wide variety of information is found in this order book including: deeds, chancery causes, judgments, records of legal disputes heard before the county court and road orders.","In common law an (e)stray is a wandering animal whose owner is unknown.  Records of strays are notices of discovery of lost livestock, with reports of commissioners appointed to determine proper reimbursment of the finder for caring for the animals.  Middlesex included someone's lost boat in their list of strays.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726)"],"collection_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) 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Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Middlesex County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public Records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Estray Records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Inventories of descendants' estates -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Fiduciary Accounting -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Court Records-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public Records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Estray Records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Inventories of descendants' estates -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Fiduciary Accounting -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Court Records-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box and 16 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNumerous loose records from the nineteenth century including chancery, County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, and commonwealth causes are missing. Most volumes including deed books, will books, and order books exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Middlesex County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.","Numerous loose records from the nineteenth century including chancery, County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, and commonwealth causes are missing. Most volumes including deed books, will books, and order books exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726). Local government records collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books and Index Cards to County Orders, 1673-1796 (bulk 1673-1726). Local government records collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA177\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localities Database\u003c/extref\u003e found at the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Database found at the Library of Virginia web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books, 1673-1786 consist of 16 volumes of County Court Order Books. The County Court Order Books cover the years 1673-1726, 1745-1786. The Index Cards to County Orders are for Order Book entitled Orders, 1721-1726.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e Order Books records all matters brought before the court when it was in session. It provides a synopses of cases in a neater, more organized form. These volumes are sometimes internally indexed; more rarely, there is a comprehensive index. A wide variety of information is found in this order book including: deeds, chancery causes, judgments, records of legal disputes heard before the county court and road orders.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn common law an (e)stray is a wandering animal whose owner is unknown.  Records of strays are notices of discovery of lost livestock, with reports of commissioners appointed to determine proper reimbursment of the finder for caring for the animals.  Middlesex included someone's lost boat in their list of strays.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) County Court Order Books, 1673-1786 consist of 16 volumes of County Court Order Books. The County Court Order Books cover the years 1673-1726, 1745-1786. The Index Cards to County Orders are for Order Book entitled Orders, 1721-1726.","Order Books records all matters brought before the court when it was in session. It provides a synopses of cases in a neater, more organized form. These volumes are sometimes internally indexed; more rarely, there is a comprehensive index. A wide variety of information is found in this order book including: deeds, chancery causes, judgments, records of legal disputes heard before the county court and road orders.","In common law an (e)stray is a wandering animal whose owner is unknown.  Records of strays are notices of discovery of lost livestock, with reports of commissioners appointed to determine proper reimbursment of the finder for caring for the animals.  Middlesex included someone's lost boat in their list of strays."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03913"}},{"id":"vi_vi02373","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02373#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02373#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848. The collection contains 17 documents removed from Middlesex County court records: a copy of a Gloucester County deed between Francis Whiting and Stanley Hudnall, 1821; a letter from a chancery cause with the surname Berry, 1839; a copy of a court order to record a deed, 1839; a notice to take the deposition of Carter Braxton and others for a Superior Court of Law and Chancery case Administrator of John Bassett vs. Richard Jones and wife and others, 1839; a copy, 1842, of a deed of manumission from Benjamin Hurd freeing his wife Betsy, and her two children Joshua and Moses, 1842, and three judgments in debt against the estate of Hurd, 1843; nine letters to the law firm McGill and Woodward pertaining to debts owed to a Baltimore firm, Magruder and Dalrymple, 1842-1845; a subpoena from the chancery cause Gatewood's Administrator vs. Montague and others, 1845; a judgment, Sarah Kerr vs. Executor of John R. Carlton, 1847; and a judgment, Larkin Hundley vs. Administrator of Parry, 1848. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02373#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02373","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02373","_root_":"vi_vi02373","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02373","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02373.xml","title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848"],"title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848"],"text":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848","1177668","Debt--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Equity--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Slavery--Emancipation--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Deeds of manumission--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Land records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Local government records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","34 p.","There are no restrictions.","Middlesex County probably was named for the English county. It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Middlesex County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" and The Chancery Records Index.","Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848. The collection contains 17 documents removed from Middlesex County court records: a copy of a Gloucester County deed between Francis Whiting and Stanley Hudnall, 1821; a letter from a chancery cause with the surname Berry, 1839; a copy of a court order to record a deed, 1839; a notice to take the deposition of Carter Braxton and others for a Superior Court of Law and Chancery case Administrator of John Bassett vs. Richard Jones and wife and others, 1839; a copy, 1842, of a deed of manumission from Benjamin Hurd freeing his wife Betsy, and her two children Joshua and Moses, 1842, and three judgments in debt against the estate of Hurd, 1843; nine letters to the law firm McGill and Woodward pertaining to debts owed to a Baltimore firm, Magruder and Dalrymple, 1842-1845; a subpoena from the chancery cause Gatewood's Administrator vs. Montague and others, 1845; a judgment, Sarah Kerr vs. Executor of John R. Carlton, 1847; and a judgment, Larkin Hundley vs. Administrator of Parry, 1848.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Middlesex County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848"],"collection_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177668"],"unitid_tesim":["1177668"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Middlesex County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery."],"creators_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Middlesex County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Debt--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Equity--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Slavery--Emancipation--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Deeds of manumission--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Land records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Local government records--Virginia--Middlesex County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Debt--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Equity--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Slavery--Emancipation--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Deeds of manumission--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Land records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Local government records--Virginia--Middlesex County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["34 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County probably was named for the English county. It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThese records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Middlesex County probably was named for the English county. It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Middlesex County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA177\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003eThe Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Middlesex County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" and The Chancery Records Index."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848. The collection contains 17 documents removed from Middlesex County court records: a copy of a Gloucester County deed between Francis Whiting and Stanley Hudnall, 1821; a letter from a chancery cause with the surname Berry, 1839; a copy of a court order to record a deed, 1839; a notice to take the deposition of Carter Braxton and others for a Superior Court of Law and Chancery case Administrator of John Bassett vs. Richard Jones and wife and others, 1839; a copy, 1842, of a deed of manumission from Benjamin Hurd freeing his wife Betsy, and her two children Joshua and Moses, 1842, and three judgments in debt against the estate of Hurd, 1843; nine letters to the law firm McGill and Woodward pertaining to debts owed to a Baltimore firm, Magruder and Dalrymple, 1842-1845; a subpoena from the chancery cause Gatewood's Administrator vs. Montague and others, 1845; a judgment, Sarah Kerr vs. Executor of John R. Carlton, 1847; and a judgment, Larkin Hundley vs. Administrator of Parry, 1848.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848. The collection contains 17 documents removed from Middlesex County court records: a copy of a Gloucester County deed between Francis Whiting and Stanley Hudnall, 1821; a letter from a chancery cause with the surname Berry, 1839; a copy of a court order to record a deed, 1839; a notice to take the deposition of Carter Braxton and others for a Superior Court of Law and Chancery case Administrator of John Bassett vs. Richard Jones and wife and others, 1839; a copy, 1842, of a deed of manumission from Benjamin Hurd freeing his wife Betsy, and her two children Joshua and Moses, 1842, and three judgments in debt against the estate of Hurd, 1843; nine letters to the law firm McGill and Woodward pertaining to debts owed to a Baltimore firm, Magruder and Dalrymple, 1842-1845; a subpoena from the chancery cause Gatewood's Administrator vs. Montague and others, 1845; a judgment, Sarah Kerr vs. Executor of John R. Carlton, 1847; and a judgment, Larkin Hundley vs. Administrator of Parry, 1848."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Middlesex County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery."],"names_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Middlesex County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02373","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02373","_root_":"vi_vi02373","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02373","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02373.xml","title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848"],"title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848"],"text":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848","1177668","Debt--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Equity--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Slavery--Emancipation--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Deeds of manumission--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Land records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Local government records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","34 p.","There are no restrictions.","Middlesex County probably was named for the English county. It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Middlesex County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" and The Chancery Records Index.","Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848. The collection contains 17 documents removed from Middlesex County court records: a copy of a Gloucester County deed between Francis Whiting and Stanley Hudnall, 1821; a letter from a chancery cause with the surname Berry, 1839; a copy of a court order to record a deed, 1839; a notice to take the deposition of Carter Braxton and others for a Superior Court of Law and Chancery case Administrator of John Bassett vs. Richard Jones and wife and others, 1839; a copy, 1842, of a deed of manumission from Benjamin Hurd freeing his wife Betsy, and her two children Joshua and Moses, 1842, and three judgments in debt against the estate of Hurd, 1843; nine letters to the law firm McGill and Woodward pertaining to debts owed to a Baltimore firm, Magruder and Dalrymple, 1842-1845; a subpoena from the chancery cause Gatewood's Administrator vs. Montague and others, 1845; a judgment, Sarah Kerr vs. Executor of John R. Carlton, 1847; and a judgment, Larkin Hundley vs. Administrator of Parry, 1848.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Middlesex County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848"],"collection_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177668"],"unitid_tesim":["1177668"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Middlesex County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery."],"creators_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Middlesex County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Debt--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Equity--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Slavery--Emancipation--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Deeds of manumission--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Land records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Local government records--Virginia--Middlesex County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Debt--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Equity--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Slavery--Emancipation--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Deeds of manumission--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Middlesex  County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Land records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Local government records--Virginia--Middlesex County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["34 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County probably was named for the English county. It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThese records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Middlesex County probably was named for the English county. It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Middlesex County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA177\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003eThe Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Middlesex County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" and The Chancery Records Index."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848. The collection contains 17 documents removed from Middlesex County court records: a copy of a Gloucester County deed between Francis Whiting and Stanley Hudnall, 1821; a letter from a chancery cause with the surname Berry, 1839; a copy of a court order to record a deed, 1839; a notice to take the deposition of Carter Braxton and others for a Superior Court of Law and Chancery case Administrator of John Bassett vs. Richard Jones and wife and others, 1839; a copy, 1842, of a deed of manumission from Benjamin Hurd freeing his wife Betsy, and her two children Joshua and Moses, 1842, and three judgments in debt against the estate of Hurd, 1843; nine letters to the law firm McGill and Woodward pertaining to debts owed to a Baltimore firm, Magruder and Dalrymple, 1842-1845; a subpoena from the chancery cause Gatewood's Administrator vs. Montague and others, 1845; a judgment, Sarah Kerr vs. Executor of John R. Carlton, 1847; and a judgment, Larkin Hundley vs. Administrator of Parry, 1848.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Court Records, 1821-1848. The collection contains 17 documents removed from Middlesex County court records: a copy of a Gloucester County deed between Francis Whiting and Stanley Hudnall, 1821; a letter from a chancery cause with the surname Berry, 1839; a copy of a court order to record a deed, 1839; a notice to take the deposition of Carter Braxton and others for a Superior Court of Law and Chancery case Administrator of John Bassett vs. Richard Jones and wife and others, 1839; a copy, 1842, of a deed of manumission from Benjamin Hurd freeing his wife Betsy, and her two children Joshua and Moses, 1842, and three judgments in debt against the estate of Hurd, 1843; nine letters to the law firm McGill and Woodward pertaining to debts owed to a Baltimore firm, Magruder and Dalrymple, 1842-1845; a subpoena from the chancery cause Gatewood's Administrator vs. Montague and others, 1845; a judgment, Sarah Kerr vs. Executor of John R. Carlton, 1847; and a judgment, Larkin Hundley vs. Administrator of Parry, 1848."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Middlesex County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery."],"names_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Middlesex County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02373"}},{"id":"vi_vi01937","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01937#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01937#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9. Consists of a deed of gift conveying several horses, including a gelding named Sparks and a colt, from Jeffrey Brooks to William Cheney. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01937#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01937","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01937","_root_":"vi_vi01937","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01937","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01937.xml","title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9"],"title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9"],"text":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9","1153246","Horses--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Land records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Local government records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","2 p. and 1 leaf","Collection is open to research.","Middlesex County was formed in 1669 from Lancaster County.","Additional Middlesex County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy),  1693 Mar. 9. Consists of a deed of gift conveying several horses, including a gelding named Sparks and a colt, from Jeffrey Brooks to William Cheney.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9"],"collection_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1153246"],"unitid_tesim":["1153246"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) 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Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9. Local government records collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9. Local government records collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Middlesex County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA177\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Middlesex County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy),  1693 Mar. 9. Consists of a deed of gift conveying several horses, including a gelding named Sparks and a colt, from Jeffrey Brooks to William Cheney.             \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy),  1693 Mar. 9. Consists of a deed of gift conveying several horses, including a gelding named Sparks and a colt, from Jeffrey Brooks to William Cheney."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01937","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01937","_root_":"vi_vi01937","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01937","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01937.xml","title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9"],"title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9"],"text":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9","1153246","Horses--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Land records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Local government records--Virginia--Middlesex County.","2 p. and 1 leaf","Collection is open to research.","Middlesex County was formed in 1669 from Lancaster County.","Additional Middlesex County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy),  1693 Mar. 9. Consists of a deed of gift conveying several horses, including a gelding named Sparks and a colt, from Jeffrey Brooks to William Cheney.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9"],"collection_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1153246"],"unitid_tesim":["1153246"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) 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Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9. Local government records collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy), 1693 Mar. 9. Local government records collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Middlesex County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA177\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Middlesex County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy),  1693 Mar. 9. Consists of a deed of gift conveying several horses, including a gelding named Sparks and a colt, from Jeffrey Brooks to William Cheney.             \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deed, Brooks to Cheney (Choannoy),  1693 Mar. 9. Consists of a deed of gift conveying several horses, including a gelding named Sparks and a colt, from Jeffrey Brooks to William Cheney."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01937"}},{"id":"vi_vi03915","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03915#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03915#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820) includes six Deed Books in this collection covering the years 1679-1720 and 1740-1785. There is one Survey Book for the years 1735-1807, which includes a plat with most of the surveys. There are two boxes of loose deeds for the dates 1751-1820, 1827, and 1831. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03915#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03915","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03915","_root_":"vi_vi03915","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03915.xml","title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820)"],"title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820)"],"text":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820)","1048907-113806 circa","Land survey-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Surveys, land-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Land plats-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.",".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 10 v.","There are no restrictions.","Chronological","Middlesex County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.","Numerous loose records from the nineteenth century including chancery, Deeds and Surveys, and commonwealth causes are missing. Most volumes including deed books, Deeds and Surveys, and order books exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Additional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Database found at the Library of Virginia web site.","Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820) includes six Deed Books in this collection covering the years 1679-1720 and 1740-1785. There is one Survey Book for the years 1735-1807, which includes a plat with most of the surveys. There are two boxes of loose deeds for the dates 1751-1820, 1827, and 1831.","Deed Books contain deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Surveys give the size and boundaries of a piece of real estate. They often give the names of neighboring property owners, water features, roads, paths, etc. Sometimes they just name the trees, large stones, or some other item used to denote a meeting of two boundary lines. They give the metes and bounds which are using carefully measured distances, angles, and directions, which results in what is called a \"legal description\" of the land.  Many surveys are accompanied by a plat which is a drawing showing the boundary lines, angles, directions and other information given in the survey.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820)"],"collection_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1048907-113806 circa"],"unitid_tesim":["1048907-113806 circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Middlesex County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Land survey-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Surveys, land-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Land plats-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Land survey-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Surveys, land-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Land plats-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 10 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNumerous loose records from the nineteenth century including chancery, Deeds and Surveys, and commonwealth causes are missing. Most volumes including deed books, Deeds and Surveys, and order books exist because court clerk Philemon T. 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Local government records collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA177\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localities Database\u003c/extref\u003e found at the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Database found at the Library of Virginia web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820) includes six Deed Books in this collection covering the years 1679-1720 and 1740-1785. There is one Survey Book for the years 1735-1807, which includes a plat with most of the surveys. There are two boxes of loose deeds for the dates 1751-1820, 1827, and 1831.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDeed Books contain deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSurveys give the size and boundaries of a piece of real estate. They often give the names of neighboring property owners, water features, roads, paths, etc. Sometimes they just name the trees, large stones, or some other item used to denote a meeting of two boundary lines. They give the metes and bounds which are using carefully measured distances, angles, and directions, which results in what is called a \"legal description\" of the land.  Many surveys are accompanied by a plat which is a drawing showing the boundary lines, angles, directions and other information given in the survey.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820) includes six Deed Books in this collection covering the years 1679-1720 and 1740-1785. There is one Survey Book for the years 1735-1807, which includes a plat with most of the surveys. There are two boxes of loose deeds for the dates 1751-1820, 1827, and 1831.","Deed Books contain deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Surveys give the size and boundaries of a piece of real estate. They often give the names of neighboring property owners, water features, roads, paths, etc. Sometimes they just name the trees, large stones, or some other item used to denote a meeting of two boundary lines. They give the metes and bounds which are using carefully measured distances, angles, and directions, which results in what is called a \"legal description\" of the land.  Many surveys are accompanied by a plat which is a drawing showing the boundary lines, angles, directions and other information given in the survey."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03915","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03915","_root_":"vi_vi03915","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03915.xml","title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820)"],"title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820)"],"text":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820)","1048907-113806 circa","Land survey-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Surveys, land-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Land plats-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County.",".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 10 v.","There are no restrictions.","Chronological","Middlesex County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.","Numerous loose records from the nineteenth century including chancery, Deeds and Surveys, and commonwealth causes are missing. Most volumes including deed books, Deeds and Surveys, and order books exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Additional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Database found at the Library of Virginia web site.","Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820) includes six Deed Books in this collection covering the years 1679-1720 and 1740-1785. There is one Survey Book for the years 1735-1807, which includes a plat with most of the surveys. There are two boxes of loose deeds for the dates 1751-1820, 1827, and 1831.","Deed Books contain deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Surveys give the size and boundaries of a piece of real estate. They often give the names of neighboring property owners, water features, roads, paths, etc. Sometimes they just name the trees, large stones, or some other item used to denote a meeting of two boundary lines. They give the metes and bounds which are using carefully measured distances, angles, and directions, which results in what is called a \"legal description\" of the land.  Many surveys are accompanied by a plat which is a drawing showing the boundary lines, angles, directions and other information given in the survey.","There are no restrictions.","State Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia","Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820)"],"collection_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) 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Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Middlesex County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Land survey-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Surveys, land-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Land plats-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Land survey-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Deeds--Virginia--Middlesex County.","Surveys, land-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Land plats-- Virginia -- Middlesex County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Middlesex County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes) and 10 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eNumerous loose records from the nineteenth century including chancery, Deeds and Surveys, and commonwealth causes are missing. Most volumes including deed books, Deeds and Surveys, and order books exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Middlesex County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Lancaster County about 1669.","Numerous loose records from the nineteenth century including chancery, Deeds and Surveys, and commonwealth causes are missing. Most volumes including deed books, Deeds and Surveys, and order books exist because court clerk Philemon T. Woodward removed them from the courthouse for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820). Local government records collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820). Local government records collection, Middlesex County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA177\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/whatwehave/local/lost/\"\u003eLost Records Localities Database\u003c/extref\u003e found at the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Middlesex County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Middlesex County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. Additional Middlesex County Court Records may be found in the Virginia Lost Records Localities Collection at the Library of Virginia. Search the Lost Records Localities Database found at the Library of Virginia web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820) includes six Deed Books in this collection covering the years 1679-1720 and 1740-1785. 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The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSurveys give the size and boundaries of a piece of real estate. They often give the names of neighboring property owners, water features, roads, paths, etc. Sometimes they just name the trees, large stones, or some other item used to denote a meeting of two boundary lines. They give the metes and bounds which are using carefully measured distances, angles, and directions, which results in what is called a \"legal description\" of the land.  Many surveys are accompanied by a plat which is a drawing showing the boundary lines, angles, directions and other information given in the survey.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Deeds and Surveys, 1679-1831 (bulk 1735-1820) includes six Deed Books in this collection covering the years 1679-1720 and 1740-1785. There is one Survey Book for the years 1735-1807, which includes a plat with most of the surveys. There are two boxes of loose deeds for the dates 1751-1820, 1827, and 1831.","Deed Books contain deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, and deeds of trust. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats.","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.","Surveys give the size and boundaries of a piece of real estate. They often give the names of neighboring property owners, water features, roads, paths, etc. Sometimes they just name the trees, large stones, or some other item used to denote a meeting of two boundary lines. They give the metes and bounds which are using carefully measured distances, angles, and directions, which results in what is called a \"legal description\" of the land.  Many surveys are accompanied by a plat which is a drawing showing the boundary lines, angles, directions and other information given in the survey."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center-Archives Annex, Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) 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Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County Estate Appraisal of John Furrill (Furwell), 1693 Oct. 23, consisting of thirty-eight hides and three skins.          \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Middlesex County Estate Appraisal of John Furrill (Furwell), 1693 Oct. 23, consisting of thirty-eight hides and three skins."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) 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Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County Estate Appraisal of John Furrill (Furwell), 1693 Oct. 23, consisting of thirty-eight hides and three skins.          \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Middlesex County Estate Appraisal of John Furrill (Furwell), 1693 Oct. 23, consisting of thirty-eight hides and three skins."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Middlesex County (Va.) 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