{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Magnus%2C+Charles\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Magnus%2C+Charles\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Civil War Pictorial Envelope","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Magnus, Charles","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. It was published by Charles Magnus of New York.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2409.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Civil War Pictorial Envelope","title_ssm":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1861-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.088"],"text":["Ms.2008.088","Civil War Pictorial Envelope","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Charles Magnus was born in 1826 and emigrated from Elberfeld, Germany to the United States around 1848. Magnus worked in New York from 1850 to 1899 as a publisher, artist, and map dealer, among other print-related occupations. He utilized lithography and hand-coloring in his work. During the American Civil War, he published approximately 700 pictorial envelopes. Civil War envelopes began appearing before the war due to increasing sectional tensions and were published until shortly before the cessation of hostilities. Commonly depicted scenes on Magnus's envelopes include battlefields, American eagles, and the star-spangled banner. Charles Magnus died in 1900. ","External source: Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123, The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware,  http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699 .","The guide to the Civil War Pictorial Envelope by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the Civil War Pictorial Envelope commenced and was completed in November 2008.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  Bird's Eye View of Alexandria, Va., Map.0144 , which is attributed to Charles Magnus.","See also the  Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123 , at The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, and the  Charles Magnus Collection of Prints and Illustrated Lettersheets,  PRI3749 , at the  New York State Library, Albany, New York.","The Civil War Pictorial Envelope is an American Civil War-era paper envelope with a hand-painted lithograph on one side depicting Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. Drawn swords and muskets appear in the illustration. The envelope was published by Charles Magnus of New York and has his name and the location of his business on the bottom left corner.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. It was published by Charles Magnus of New York.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Magnus, Charles","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.088"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Magnus, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Civil War Pictorial Envelope was purchased by Special Collections in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Magnus was born in 1826 and emigrated from Elberfeld, Germany to the United States around 1848. Magnus worked in New York from 1850 to 1899 as a publisher, artist, and map dealer, among other print-related occupations. He utilized lithography and hand-coloring in his work. During the American Civil War, he published approximately 700 pictorial envelopes. Civil War envelopes began appearing before the war due to increasing sectional tensions and were published until shortly before the cessation of hostilities. Commonly depicted scenes on Magnus's envelopes include battlefields, American eagles, and the star-spangled banner. Charles Magnus died in 1900. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal source: Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123, The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699\"\u003ehttp://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Magnus was born in 1826 and emigrated from Elberfeld, Germany to the United States around 1848. Magnus worked in New York from 1850 to 1899 as a publisher, artist, and map dealer, among other print-related occupations. He utilized lithography and hand-coloring in his work. During the American Civil War, he published approximately 700 pictorial envelopes. Civil War envelopes began appearing before the war due to increasing sectional tensions and were published until shortly before the cessation of hostilities. Commonly depicted scenes on Magnus's envelopes include battlefields, American eagles, and the star-spangled banner. Charles Magnus died in 1900. ","External source: Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123, The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware,  http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699 ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Civil War Pictorial Envelope by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Civil War Pictorial Envelope by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Pictorial Envelope, Ms2008-088, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Pictorial Envelope, Ms2008-088, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Civil War Pictorial Envelope commenced and was completed in November 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Civil War Pictorial Envelope commenced and was completed in November 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/503.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eBird's Eye View of Alexandria, Va., Map.0144\u003c/a\u003e, which is attributed to Charles Magnus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699\"\u003eCharles Magnus Collection, Col. 123\u003c/a\u003e, at The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, and the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/pri3749.htm\"\u003eCharles Magnus Collection of Prints and Illustrated Lettersheets,  PRI3749\u003c/a\u003e, at the  New York State Library, Albany, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  Bird's Eye View of Alexandria, Va., Map.0144 , which is attributed to Charles Magnus.","See also the  Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123 , at The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, and the  Charles Magnus Collection of Prints and Illustrated Lettersheets,  PRI3749 , at the  New York State Library, Albany, New York."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Pictorial Envelope is an American Civil War-era paper envelope with a hand-painted lithograph on one side depicting Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. Drawn swords and muskets appear in the illustration. The envelope was published by Charles Magnus of New York and has his name and the location of his business on the bottom left corner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Civil War Pictorial Envelope is an American Civil War-era paper envelope with a hand-painted lithograph on one side depicting Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. Drawn swords and muskets appear in the illustration. The envelope was published by Charles Magnus of New York and has his name and the location of his business on the bottom left corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fdecf970aac83e4a7664d5877a85a3f1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. It was published by Charles Magnus of New York.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. It was published by Charles Magnus of New York."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Magnus, Charles"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:19.679Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2409","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2409.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Civil War Pictorial Envelope","title_ssm":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1861-1865"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2008.088"],"text":["Ms.2008.088","Civil War Pictorial Envelope","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","Charles Magnus was born in 1826 and emigrated from Elberfeld, Germany to the United States around 1848. Magnus worked in New York from 1850 to 1899 as a publisher, artist, and map dealer, among other print-related occupations. He utilized lithography and hand-coloring in his work. During the American Civil War, he published approximately 700 pictorial envelopes. Civil War envelopes began appearing before the war due to increasing sectional tensions and were published until shortly before the cessation of hostilities. Commonly depicted scenes on Magnus's envelopes include battlefields, American eagles, and the star-spangled banner. Charles Magnus died in 1900. ","External source: Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123, The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware,  http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699 .","The guide to the Civil War Pictorial Envelope by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the Civil War Pictorial Envelope commenced and was completed in November 2008.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  Bird's Eye View of Alexandria, Va., Map.0144 , which is attributed to Charles Magnus.","See also the  Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123 , at The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, and the  Charles Magnus Collection of Prints and Illustrated Lettersheets,  PRI3749 , at the  New York State Library, Albany, New York.","The Civil War Pictorial Envelope is an American Civil War-era paper envelope with a hand-painted lithograph on one side depicting Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. Drawn swords and muskets appear in the illustration. The envelope was published by Charles Magnus of New York and has his name and the location of his business on the bottom left corner.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. It was published by Charles Magnus of New York.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Magnus, Charles","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2008.088"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Pictorial Envelope"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Magnus, Charles"],"creator_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"creators_ssim":["Magnus, Charles"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Civil War Pictorial Envelope was purchased by Special Collections in 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Magnus was born in 1826 and emigrated from Elberfeld, Germany to the United States around 1848. Magnus worked in New York from 1850 to 1899 as a publisher, artist, and map dealer, among other print-related occupations. He utilized lithography and hand-coloring in his work. During the American Civil War, he published approximately 700 pictorial envelopes. Civil War envelopes began appearing before the war due to increasing sectional tensions and were published until shortly before the cessation of hostilities. Commonly depicted scenes on Magnus's envelopes include battlefields, American eagles, and the star-spangled banner. Charles Magnus died in 1900. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal source: Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123, The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699\"\u003ehttp://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Magnus was born in 1826 and emigrated from Elberfeld, Germany to the United States around 1848. Magnus worked in New York from 1850 to 1899 as a publisher, artist, and map dealer, among other print-related occupations. He utilized lithography and hand-coloring in his work. During the American Civil War, he published approximately 700 pictorial envelopes. Civil War envelopes began appearing before the war due to increasing sectional tensions and were published until shortly before the cessation of hostilities. Commonly depicted scenes on Magnus's envelopes include battlefields, American eagles, and the star-spangled banner. Charles Magnus died in 1900. ","External source: Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123, The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware,  http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699 ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Civil War Pictorial Envelope by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Civil War Pictorial Envelope by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Pictorial Envelope, Ms2008-088, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Civil War Pictorial Envelope, Ms2008-088, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the Civil War Pictorial Envelope commenced and was completed in November 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the Civil War Pictorial Envelope commenced and was completed in November 2008."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/503.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eBird's Eye View of Alexandria, Va., Map.0144\u003c/a\u003e, which is attributed to Charles Magnus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://library.winterthur.org:8001/lib/item?id=chamo:26699\"\u003eCharles Magnus Collection, Col. 123\u003c/a\u003e, at The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, and the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/pri3749.htm\"\u003eCharles Magnus Collection of Prints and Illustrated Lettersheets,  PRI3749\u003c/a\u003e, at the  New York State Library, Albany, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  Bird's Eye View of Alexandria, Va., Map.0144 , which is attributed to Charles Magnus.","See also the  Charles Magnus Collection, Col. 123 , at The Winterthur Library, Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, Winterthur, Deleware, and the  Charles Magnus Collection of Prints and Illustrated Lettersheets,  PRI3749 , at the  New York State Library, Albany, New York."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Pictorial Envelope is an American Civil War-era paper envelope with a hand-painted lithograph on one side depicting Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. Drawn swords and muskets appear in the illustration. The envelope was published by Charles Magnus of New York and has his name and the location of his business on the bottom left corner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Civil War Pictorial Envelope is an American Civil War-era paper envelope with a hand-painted lithograph on one side depicting Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. Drawn swords and muskets appear in the illustration. The envelope was published by Charles Magnus of New York and has his name and the location of his business on the bottom left corner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fdecf970aac83e4a7664d5877a85a3f1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. It was published by Charles Magnus of New York.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains an American Civil War period envelope with lithograph of Union soldiers on horseback fending off Confederate soldiers on foot. 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