{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Madison+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Madison+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026page=2\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Madison+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026page=2\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":15,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi03366","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, \n1852-1923","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03366#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03366#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, 1852-1923, consist of a Chancery Docket, Fee Book, Justices Judgment and Execution Book, Law and Chancery Docket, and Witness Attendance Books. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03366#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03366","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03366","_root_":"vi_vi03366","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03366","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03366.xml","title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, \n1852-1923"],"title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, \n1852-1923"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098590, 1098598-1098600, 1098615-1098616\n"],"text":["1098590, 1098598-1098600, 1098615-1098616\n","Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, \n1852-1923","Public records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County.","6 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.\n","Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, 1852-1923, consist of a Chancery Docket, Fee Book, Justices Judgment and Execution Book, Law and Chancery Docket, and Witness Attendance Books.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098590, 1098598-1098600, 1098615-1098616\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) 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Circuit Court Records, 1852-1923. Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, 1852-1923. Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, 1852-1923, consist of a Chancery Docket, Fee Book, Justices Judgment and Execution Book, Law and Chancery Docket, and Witness Attendance Books.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, 1852-1923, consist of a Chancery Docket, Fee Book, Justices Judgment and Execution Book, Law and Chancery Docket, and Witness Attendance Books.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) 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Circuit Court Records, \n1852-1923","Public records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County.","6 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.\n","Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, 1852-1923, consist of a Chancery Docket, Fee Book, Justices Judgment and Execution Book, Law and Chancery Docket, and Witness Attendance Books.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098590, 1098598-1098600, 1098615-1098616\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, \n1852-1923"],"collection_title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, \n1852-1923"],"collection_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) 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Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Madison County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, 1852-1923. Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, 1852-1923. Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, 1852-1923, consist of a Chancery Docket, Fee Book, Justices Judgment and Execution Book, Law and Chancery Docket, and Witness Attendance Books.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, 1852-1923, consist of a Chancery Docket, Fee Book, Justices Judgment and Execution Book, Law and Chancery Docket, and Witness Attendance Books.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:48:17.912Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03366"}},{"id":"vi_vi03557","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1815-1899","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03557#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03557#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03557#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03557","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03557","_root_":"vi_vi03557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03557","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03557.xml","title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1815-1899"],"title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1815-1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1815-1899"],"text":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1815-1899","1 box","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1815-1899, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court."," Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.","Madison County Coroners Inquisitions were processed around 2012 for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. At the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to free and enslaved Black and Multiracial individuals were identified and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","In March 2026 the remaining pre-1865 inquests and remaining post-1865 inquests were processed and indexed by M. Mason.","Encoded by S. Walters, 2012; updated by M. Mason, March 2026.\n\n","Records related to free and enslaved people of Madison County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional IMadison County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","  Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1815-1899 (bulk 1815-1850), contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\n\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1815-1899"],"collection_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1815-1899"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Madison County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1815-1899, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1815-1899, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e Context for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":[" Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1815-1899 (bulk 1815-1850). Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1815-1899 (bulk 1815-1850). Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA \n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County Coroners Inquisitions were processed around 2012 for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. At the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to free and enslaved Black and Multiracial individuals were identified and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March 2026 the remaining pre-1865 inquests and remaining post-1865 inquests were processed and indexed by M. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Walters, 2012; updated by M. Mason, March 2026.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Madison County Coroners Inquisitions were processed around 2012 for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. At the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to free and enslaved Black and Multiracial individuals were identified and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","In March 2026 the remaining pre-1865 inquests and remaining post-1865 inquests were processed and indexed by M. Mason.","Encoded by S. Walters, 2012; updated by M. Mason, March 2026.\n\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Madison County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional IMadison County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records related to free and enslaved people of Madison County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional IMadison County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e  Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1815-1899 (bulk 1815-1850), contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["  Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1815-1899 (bulk 1815-1850), contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\n\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:10:36.470Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03557","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03557","_root_":"vi_vi03557","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03557","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03557.xml","title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1815-1899"],"title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1815-1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1815-1899"],"text":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1815-1899","1 box","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1815-1899, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court."," Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.","Madison County Coroners Inquisitions were processed around 2012 for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. At the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to free and enslaved Black and Multiracial individuals were identified and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","In March 2026 the remaining pre-1865 inquests and remaining post-1865 inquests were processed and indexed by M. Mason.","Encoded by S. Walters, 2012; updated by M. Mason, March 2026.\n\n","Records related to free and enslaved people of Madison County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional IMadison County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","  Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1815-1899 (bulk 1815-1850), contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\n\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1815-1899"],"collection_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n1815-1899"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Madison County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1815-1899, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1815-1899, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e Context for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":[" Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1815-1899 (bulk 1815-1850). Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1815-1899 (bulk 1815-1850). Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA \n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County Coroners Inquisitions were processed around 2012 for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. At the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to free and enslaved Black and Multiracial individuals were identified and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March 2026 the remaining pre-1865 inquests and remaining post-1865 inquests were processed and indexed by M. Mason.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Walters, 2012; updated by M. Mason, March 2026.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Madison County Coroners Inquisitions were processed around 2012 for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. At the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to free and enslaved Black and Multiracial individuals were identified and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","In March 2026 the remaining pre-1865 inquests and remaining post-1865 inquests were processed and indexed by M. Mason.","Encoded by S. Walters, 2012; updated by M. Mason, March 2026.\n\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Madison County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional IMadison County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records related to free and enslaved people of Madison County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional IMadison County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e  Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1815-1899 (bulk 1815-1850), contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["  Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Madison County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1815-1899 (bulk 1815-1850), contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\n\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:10:36.470Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03557"}},{"id":"vi_vi02372","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Madison County (Va.) Court Record,  \n1842","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02372#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02372#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Court Record, 1842. The collection contains an affidavit removed from Madison County court records. The affidavit pertains to publication of a decree from the Madison County Superior Court of Chancery cause Joanna Stewart (nee Barnett), etc. vs. Executrix of James Barnett, etc. Other surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants are Sullivan, Barnes, Jesse, Steel, Beale, Metcalfe, and McCormick. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02372#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02372","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02372","_root_":"vi_vi02372","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02372","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02372.xml","title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Court Record,  \n1842"],"title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Record,  \n1842"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177668\n"],"text":["1177668\n","Madison County (Va.) Court Record,  \n1842","Equity--Virginia--Madison County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Affidavits--Virginia--Madison County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Madison County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County.","2 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n","This record was replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Madison County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Madison County (Va.) Court Record, 1842. The collection contains an affidavit removed from Madison County court records. The affidavit pertains to publication of a decree from the Madison County Superior Court of Chancery cause Joanna Stewart (nee Barnett), etc. vs. Executrix of James Barnett, etc. Other surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants are Sullivan, Barnes, Jesse, Steel, Beale, Metcalfe, and McCormick.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Madison County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1177668\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Court Record,  \n1842"],"collection_title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Record,  \n1842"],"collection_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Record,  \n1842"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Equity--Virginia--Madison County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Affidavits--Virginia--Madison County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Madison County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Equity--Virginia--Madison County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Affidavits--Virginia--Madison County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Madison County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis record was replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n","This record was replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Court Record, 1842. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Record, 1842. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Madison County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA161\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Madison County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Court Record, 1842. The collection contains an affidavit removed from Madison County court records. The affidavit pertains to publication of a decree from the Madison County Superior Court of Chancery cause Joanna Stewart (nee Barnett), etc. vs. Executrix of James Barnett, etc. Other surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants are Sullivan, Barnes, Jesse, Steel, Beale, Metcalfe, and McCormick.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Record, 1842. The collection contains an affidavit removed from Madison County court records. The affidavit pertains to publication of a decree from the Madison County Superior Court of Chancery cause Joanna Stewart (nee Barnett), etc. vs. Executrix of James Barnett, etc. Other surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants are Sullivan, Barnes, Jesse, Steel, Beale, Metcalfe, and McCormick.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Madison County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery."],"corpname_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Madison County (Va.) 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Court Record,  \n1842","Equity--Virginia--Madison County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Affidavits--Virginia--Madison County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Madison County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County.","2 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n","This record was replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Madison County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Madison County (Va.) Court Record, 1842. The collection contains an affidavit removed from Madison County court records. The affidavit pertains to publication of a decree from the Madison County Superior Court of Chancery cause Joanna Stewart (nee Barnett), etc. vs. Executrix of James Barnett, etc. Other surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants are Sullivan, Barnes, Jesse, Steel, Beale, Metcalfe, and McCormick.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Madison County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1177668\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Court Record,  \n1842"],"collection_title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Record,  \n1842"],"collection_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Record,  \n1842"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Equity--Virginia--Madison County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Affidavits--Virginia--Madison County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Madison County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Equity--Virginia--Madison County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Affidavits--Virginia--Madison County.","Chancery causes--Virginia--Madison County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis record was replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n","This record was replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Court Record, 1842. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Record, 1842. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Madison County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA161\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Madison County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Court Record, 1842. The collection contains an affidavit removed from Madison County court records. The affidavit pertains to publication of a decree from the Madison County Superior Court of Chancery cause Joanna Stewart (nee Barnett), etc. vs. Executrix of James Barnett, etc. Other surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants are Sullivan, Barnes, Jesse, Steel, Beale, Metcalfe, and McCormick.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Record, 1842. The collection contains an affidavit removed from Madison County court records. The affidavit pertains to publication of a decree from the Madison County Superior Court of Chancery cause Joanna Stewart (nee Barnett), etc. vs. Executrix of James Barnett, etc. Other surnames among the plaintiffs and defendants are Sullivan, Barnes, Jesse, Steel, Beale, Metcalfe, and McCormick.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Madison County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery."],"corpname_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Madison County (Va.) Superior Court of Chancery."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:05:00.369Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02372"}},{"id":"vi_vi03367","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Madison County (Va.) Court Records, \n1861-1919","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03367#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03367#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Court Records, 1861-1919, consist of a Clerk's Account Book, Fee Books, Memorandum Book, and an unidentified index. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03367#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03367","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03367","_root_":"vi_vi03367","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03367.xml","title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, \n1861-1919"],"title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, \n1861-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098614, 1098621, 1098623-1098625\n"],"text":["1098614, 1098621, 1098623-1098625\n","Madison County (Va.) Court Records, \n1861-1919","Public records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia-Madison County.","5 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n","Madison County (Va.) Court Records, 1861-1919, consist of a Clerk's Account Book, Fee Books, Memorandum Book, and an unidentified index.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098614, 1098621, 1098623-1098625\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, \n1861-1919"],"collection_title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, \n1861-1919"],"collection_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, \n1861-1919"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Madison County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia-Madison County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia-Madison County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Court Records, 1861-1919. Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, 1861-1919. Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Court Records, 1861-1919, consist of a Clerk's Account Book, Fee Books, Memorandum Book, and an unidentified index.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, 1861-1919, consist of a Clerk's Account Book, Fee Books, Memorandum Book, and an unidentified index.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:00:39.989Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03367","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03367","_root_":"vi_vi03367","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03367.xml","title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, \n1861-1919"],"title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, \n1861-1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098614, 1098621, 1098623-1098625\n"],"text":["1098614, 1098621, 1098623-1098625\n","Madison County (Va.) Court Records, \n1861-1919","Public records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia-Madison County.","5 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n","Madison County (Va.) Court Records, 1861-1919, consist of a Clerk's Account Book, Fee Books, Memorandum Book, and an unidentified index.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1098614, 1098621, 1098623-1098625\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, \n1861-1919"],"collection_title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, \n1861-1919"],"collection_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, \n1861-1919"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Madison County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia-Madison County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia-Madison County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Court Records, 1861-1919. Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, 1861-1919. Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Court Records, 1861-1919, consist of a Clerk's Account Book, Fee Books, Memorandum Book, and an unidentified index.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Court Records, 1861-1919, consist of a Clerk's Account Book, Fee Books, Memorandum Book, and an unidentified index.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:00:39.989Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03367"}},{"id":"vi_vi02664","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Madison County (Va.) Deeds, \n1793-1944","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02664#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02664#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Deeds, 1793-1944, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02664#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02664","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02664","_root_":"vi_vi02664","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02664","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02664.xml","title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, \n1793-1944"],"title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, \n1793-1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1185657-1185679\n"],"text":["1185657-1185679\n","Madison County (Va.) Deeds, \n1793-1944","African American--History","Land subdivision--Virginia-Madison County","Slaveholders--Virginia--Madison County","Slavery--Virginia--Madison County","Slaves--Virginia--Madison County","Deeds--Virginia--Madison County","Land records--Virginia--Madison County","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County","Mortgage deeds--Virginia--Madison County","10.00 cu. ft. (23 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.\n","Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Madison County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Madison County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Madison County (Va.) Deeds, 1793-1944, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection includes additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as powers of attorney, bills of sale, leases, agreements, liens, and bankruptcy documents.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1185657-1185679\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, \n1793-1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, \n1793-1944"],"collection_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, \n1793-1944"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from Madison County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American--History","Land subdivision--Virginia-Madison County","Slaveholders--Virginia--Madison County","Slavery--Virginia--Madison County","Slaves--Virginia--Madison County","Deeds--Virginia--Madison County","Land records--Virginia--Madison County","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County","Mortgage deeds--Virginia--Madison County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American--History","Land subdivision--Virginia-Madison County","Slaveholders--Virginia--Madison County","Slavery--Virginia--Madison County","Slaves--Virginia--Madison County","Deeds--Virginia--Madison County","Land records--Virginia--Madison County","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County","Mortgage deeds--Virginia--Madison County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10.00 cu. ft. (23 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Deeds, 1793-1944. Local Government Records Collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, 1793-1944. Local Government Records Collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books and Indices to Deeds for Madison County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA161\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Madison County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA161\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Madison County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Madison County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Deeds, 1793-1944, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as powers of attorney, bills of sale, leases, agreements, liens, and bankruptcy documents.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, 1793-1944, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection includes additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as powers of attorney, bills of sale, leases, agreements, liens, and bankruptcy documents.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:43:44.049Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02664","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02664","_root_":"vi_vi02664","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02664","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02664.xml","title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, \n1793-1944"],"title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, \n1793-1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1185657-1185679\n"],"text":["1185657-1185679\n","Madison County (Va.) Deeds, \n1793-1944","African American--History","Land subdivision--Virginia-Madison County","Slaveholders--Virginia--Madison County","Slavery--Virginia--Madison County","Slaves--Virginia--Madison County","Deeds--Virginia--Madison County","Land records--Virginia--Madison County","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County","Mortgage deeds--Virginia--Madison County","10.00 cu. ft. (23 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.\n","Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Madison County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Madison County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Madison County (Va.) Deeds, 1793-1944, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection includes additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as powers of attorney, bills of sale, leases, agreements, liens, and bankruptcy documents.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1185657-1185679\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, \n1793-1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, \n1793-1944"],"collection_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, \n1793-1944"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from Madison County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American--History","Land subdivision--Virginia-Madison County","Slaveholders--Virginia--Madison County","Slavery--Virginia--Madison County","Slaves--Virginia--Madison County","Deeds--Virginia--Madison County","Land records--Virginia--Madison County","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County","Mortgage deeds--Virginia--Madison County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American--History","Land subdivision--Virginia-Madison County","Slaveholders--Virginia--Madison County","Slavery--Virginia--Madison County","Slaves--Virginia--Madison County","Deeds--Virginia--Madison County","Land records--Virginia--Madison County","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County","Mortgage deeds--Virginia--Madison County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10.00 cu. ft. (23 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Deeds, 1793-1944. Local Government Records Collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, 1793-1944. Local Government Records Collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books and Indices to Deeds for Madison County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA161\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Madison County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA161\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Deed Books and Indices to Deeds for Madison County can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Additional Madison County Land Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Deeds, 1793-1944, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as powers of attorney, bills of sale, leases, agreements, liens, and bankruptcy documents.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Deeds, 1793-1944, consist of deeds of bargain and sale, deeds of gift, mortgages, deeds of trust, and deeds of emancipation. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. A few of the deeds include plats. Except for a few years early in the eighteenth century, slaves in Virginia were considered personal property and consequently were not usually sold by deed. However, they were often transferred in deeds of gift or were the property listed in mortgages and deeds of trust.\n","Deeds of bargain and sale are the most commonly recorded deed in which one individual sells property, usually land, but occasionally personal property, to another individual. Such deeds show the names of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both parties, a description of what is being sold, the consideration (or price), the location of the tract of land, the tract's boundaries, and any limitations on the property being sold. The deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. Appended to the deed may be a memorandum of livery of seisin, stating that the property has changed hands and that peaceful possession has taken place.\n","Deeds of gift are often found transferring property, either real or personal, from one individual to another \"for love and affection.\" The degree of kinship, if any, between the grantor and grantee is sometimes stated.\n","Mortgages and deeds of trust were deeds where one party is indebted to another and transfers or mortgages property to a third party to secure the debt.\n","The collection includes additional record types that were recorded in deed books such as powers of attorney, bills of sale, leases, agreements, liens, and bankruptcy documents.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) 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Fiduciary Records, 1835-1907, consist of Appraisement and Sale Books, an Index to Fiduciary Book No. 1, and a Register of Fiduciaries. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03368#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03368","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03368","_root_":"vi_vi03368","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03368","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03368.xml","title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1835-1907"],"title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1835-1907"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098589, 1098591-1098595, 1098601-1098602, 1098607-1098608, 1098610, 1098612-1098613, 1098618-1098619, 1098622\n"],"text":["1098589, 1098591-1098595, 1098601-1098602, 1098607-1098608, 1098610, 1098612-1098613, 1098618-1098619, 1098622\n","Madison County (Va.) 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Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Madison County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Madison County.","Local government records--Virginia--Madison County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["16 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Madison County was named for James Madison, a prominent Virginian and a member of Congress in 1792 when the county was formed from Culpeper County. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1835-1907. Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1835-1907. Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1835-1907, consist of Appraisement and Sale Books, an Index to Fiduciary Book No. 1, and a Register of Fiduciaries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1835-1907, consist of Appraisement and Sale Books, an Index to Fiduciary Book No. 1, and a Register of Fiduciaries.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) 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Fiduciary Records, 1835-1907. Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1835-1907. Local government records collection, Madison County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMadison County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1835-1907, consist of Appraisement and Sale Books, an Index to Fiduciary Book No. 1, and a Register of Fiduciaries.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1835-1907, consist of Appraisement and Sale Books, an Index to Fiduciary Book No. 1, and a Register of Fiduciaries.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Madison County (Va.) 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Land Records, 1793-1944, consist of Deeds, General Indexes to Deeds, Lists of Deeds and Deeds of Trust, Oversize Deeds, and Unrecorded Deeds. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03374#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03374","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03374","_root_":"vi_vi03374","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03374.xml","title_ssm":["Madison County (Va.) Land Records, \n1793-1944"],"title_tesim":["Madison County (Va.) Land Records, \n1793-1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1098603, 1098605-1098606, 1185657-1185679, 1186179\n"],"text":["1098603, 1098605-1098606, 1185657-1185679, 1186179\n","Madison County (Va.) 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