{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lancaster+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lancaster+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lancaster+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":11,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi00795","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1721-1888","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00795#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00795#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00795#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi00795","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00795","_root_":"vi_vi00795","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00795","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00795.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1721-1888"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1721-1888"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1134618\n"],"text":["1134618\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1721-1888",".15 cu.ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Lancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county seat is Lancaster. \n","Additional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888, of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color\" are available at  Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection .\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1134618\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1721-1888"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1721-1888"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1721-1888"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Lancaster County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".15 cu.ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county seat is Lancaster. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county seat is Lancaster. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888, of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color\" are available at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888, of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color\" are available at  Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:02:12.714Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00795","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00795","_root_":"vi_vi00795","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00795","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00795.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1721-1888"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1721-1888"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1134618\n"],"text":["1134618\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1721-1888",".15 cu.ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Lancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county seat is Lancaster. \n","Additional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888, of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color\" are available at  Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection .\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1134618\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1721-1888"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1721-1888"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1721-1888"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Lancaster County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".15 cu.ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county seat is Lancaster. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county seat is Lancaster. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888, of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color\" are available at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888, of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color\" are available at  Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1721-1888, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:02:12.714Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00795"}},{"id":"vi_vi05220","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1721-1928 circa","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05220#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05220#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1721-1928 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05220#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05220","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05220","_root_":"vi_vi05220","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05220","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05220.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) 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Its area is 136.5 square miles, and the county seat is Lancaster.\n\n","Additional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1721-1928 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["7329894, 1134618, 1134630, 1135005, 1163623, 1134612-1134616 circa  "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1721-1928 circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1721-1928 circa"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) 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A portion of the records were transferred under Accession numbers 41565 and 50291.   \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.  Its area is 136.5 square miles, and the county seat is Lancaster.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.  Its area is 136.5 square miles, and the county seat is Lancaster.\n\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1721-1928 circa.  Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1721-1928 circa.  Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1721-1928 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1721-1928 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.). 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Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1721-1928 circa","Oaths -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","10 boxes","There are no restrictions.\n","Lancaster County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.  Its area is 136.5 square miles, and the county seat is Lancaster.\n\n","Additional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1721-1928 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. 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A portion of the records were transferred under Accession numbers 41565 and 50291.   \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.  Its area is 136.5 square miles, and the county seat is Lancaster.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County probably was named for the English county.  It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.  Its area is 136.5 square miles, and the county seat is Lancaster.\n\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1721-1928 circa.  Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1721-1928 circa.  Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1721-1928 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1721-1928 circa, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:15:01.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05220"}},{"id":"vi_vi03229","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, \n1727","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03229#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03229#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, 1727, is a list for Christ Church Parish that records the names of all tithable persons and how many plants they were growing. Slave names are given along with their owners. A total of the number of plants in the county is given at the end of the list. Some persons are described as \"boy\" and may be either slaves or boys between the age of 10 and 16. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03229#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03229","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03229","_root_":"vi_vi03229","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03229","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03229.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, \n1727"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, \n1727"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1134950\n"],"text":["1134950\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, \n1727","African Americans -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tobacco -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tobacco industry -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Lists -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","2 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Lancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n","Virginia's General Assembly passed Tobacco Acts in 1723 and 1729 that attempted to control the quantity and quality of tobacco grown in the colony. The 1723 act established limits on the number of plants that certain classes of persons could grow with slaveowners being allowed less plants. Each vestry of every parish had to appoint two people every year to count the number of plants being grown and report the numbers to the clerk of court by the month of August. Any number of plants over the allowed number were to be destroyed by the planter or, if the planter would not, by the counters. The act of 1729 provided various adjustments to and elaborations on the 1723 act. For full text of the acts which were not published in Hening's Statues, see The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography (Vol. 20, pp.158-178.)\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, 1727, is a list for Christ Church Parish that records the names of all tithable persons and how many plants they were growing. Slave names are given along with their owners. A total of the number of plants in the county is given at the end of the list. Some persons are described as \"boy\" and may be either slaves or boys between the age of 10 and 16.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1134950\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, \n1727"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, \n1727"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, \n1727"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Lancaster County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tobacco -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tobacco industry -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Lists -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tobacco -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tobacco industry -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Lists -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia's General Assembly passed Tobacco Acts in 1723 and 1729 that attempted to control the quantity and quality of tobacco grown in the colony. The 1723 act established limits on the number of plants that certain classes of persons could grow with slaveowners being allowed less plants. Each vestry of every parish had to appoint two people every year to count the number of plants being grown and report the numbers to the clerk of court by the month of August. Any number of plants over the allowed number were to be destroyed by the planter or, if the planter would not, by the counters. The act of 1729 provided various adjustments to and elaborations on the 1723 act. For full text of the acts which were not published in Hening's Statues, see The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography (Vol. 20, pp.158-178.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n","Virginia's General Assembly passed Tobacco Acts in 1723 and 1729 that attempted to control the quantity and quality of tobacco grown in the colony. The 1723 act established limits on the number of plants that certain classes of persons could grow with slaveowners being allowed less plants. Each vestry of every parish had to appoint two people every year to count the number of plants being grown and report the numbers to the clerk of court by the month of August. Any number of plants over the allowed number were to be destroyed by the planter or, if the planter would not, by the counters. The act of 1729 provided various adjustments to and elaborations on the 1723 act. For full text of the acts which were not published in Hening's Statues, see The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography (Vol. 20, pp.158-178.)\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, 1727. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, 1727. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, 1727, is a list for Christ Church Parish that records the names of all tithable persons and how many plants they were growing. Slave names are given along with their owners. A total of the number of plants in the county is given at the end of the list. Some persons are described as \"boy\" and may be either slaves or boys between the age of 10 and 16.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, 1727, is a list for Christ Church Parish that records the names of all tithable persons and how many plants they were growing. Slave names are given along with their owners. A total of the number of plants in the county is given at the end of the list. Some persons are described as \"boy\" and may be either slaves or boys between the age of 10 and 16.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:41:27.010Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03229","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03229","_root_":"vi_vi03229","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03229","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03229.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, \n1727"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, \n1727"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1134950\n"],"text":["1134950\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, \n1727","African Americans -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Agriculture -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tobacco -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tobacco industry -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Lists -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","2 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Lancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n","Virginia's General Assembly passed Tobacco Acts in 1723 and 1729 that attempted to control the quantity and quality of tobacco grown in the colony. The 1723 act established limits on the number of plants that certain classes of persons could grow with slaveowners being allowed less plants. Each vestry of every parish had to appoint two people every year to count the number of plants being grown and report the numbers to the clerk of court by the month of August. Any number of plants over the allowed number were to be destroyed by the planter or, if the planter would not, by the counters. The act of 1729 provided various adjustments to and elaborations on the 1723 act. For full text of the acts which were not published in Hening's Statues, see The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography (Vol. 20, pp.158-178.)\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, 1727, is a list for Christ Church Parish that records the names of all tithable persons and how many plants they were growing. Slave names are given along with their owners. A total of the number of plants in the county is given at the end of the list. Some persons are described as \"boy\" and may be either slaves or boys between the age of 10 and 16.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1134950\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, \n1727"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, \n1727"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, \n1727"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) 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It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia's General Assembly passed Tobacco Acts in 1723 and 1729 that attempted to control the quantity and quality of tobacco grown in the colony. The 1723 act established limits on the number of plants that certain classes of persons could grow with slaveowners being allowed less plants. Each vestry of every parish had to appoint two people every year to count the number of plants being grown and report the numbers to the clerk of court by the month of August. Any number of plants over the allowed number were to be destroyed by the planter or, if the planter would not, by the counters. The act of 1729 provided various adjustments to and elaborations on the 1723 act. For full text of the acts which were not published in Hening's Statues, see The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography (Vol. 20, pp.158-178.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n","Virginia's General Assembly passed Tobacco Acts in 1723 and 1729 that attempted to control the quantity and quality of tobacco grown in the colony. The 1723 act established limits on the number of plants that certain classes of persons could grow with slaveowners being allowed less plants. Each vestry of every parish had to appoint two people every year to count the number of plants being grown and report the numbers to the clerk of court by the month of August. Any number of plants over the allowed number were to be destroyed by the planter or, if the planter would not, by the counters. The act of 1729 provided various adjustments to and elaborations on the 1723 act. For full text of the acts which were not published in Hening's Statues, see The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography (Vol. 20, pp.158-178.)\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, 1727. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, 1727. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, 1727, is a list for Christ Church Parish that records the names of all tithable persons and how many plants they were growing. Slave names are given along with their owners. A total of the number of plants in the county is given at the end of the list. Some persons are described as \"boy\" and may be either slaves or boys between the age of 10 and 16.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Census of Tobacco Plants, 1727, is a list for Christ Church Parish that records the names of all tithable persons and how many plants they were growing. Slave names are given along with their owners. A total of the number of plants in the county is given at the end of the list. Some persons are described as \"boy\" and may be either slaves or boys between the age of 10 and 16.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:41:27.010Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03229"}},{"id":"vi_vi04176","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, \n1661-1800","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04176#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04176#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, 1661-1800, is a volume comprised of copies made of loose deeds and wills recorded in the county. The volume is divided into two sections: Deeds, 1699-1800, Leaves 1-51 and Wills, 1661-1795, Leaves 52-213. The types of deeds recorded in the volume include indentures (including land and apprentice indentures), a bill of sale and deeds of gift. An indenture is a deed to which two or more persons are parties, in which they enter into reciprocal and corresponding grants or obligations to each other; such a deed is cut or indented, along the top or side edge to resemble the teeth of a saw. Over time, the cutting became more commonly either a waving line or notching at the edge of the instrument. Apprentice indentures are bonds and contracts showing the names of the master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, amount of the bond and names of sureties as noted on page 37. A bill of sale is an instrument for the conversion of title to personal property. In this particular instance, one individual is giving nine hogshead to tobacco to another. A deed of gift is a deed of property that the grantee does not have to purchase. Older persons sometimes made deeds of gift to their children or grandchildren instead of making a will. The older person usually retained the right to use the property for the rest of their life or specified that the grantee would use the property for the grantor's benefit during the grantor's life time. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04176#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04176","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04176","_root_":"vi_vi04176","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04176","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04176.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, \n1661-1800"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, \n1661-1800"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1151866\n"],"text":["1151866\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, \n1661-1800","African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Personal property--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Public records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Real property--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaves--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Contracts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Court records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Deeds--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Gifts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Land records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Will books--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Wills--Virginia--Lancaster County.","1 v. (negative photostat) (213 leaves)","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Lancaster County was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county was named probably for the English county.\n","A deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore tha the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor or executrix was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded.\n","The original deeds and wills, from which this volume was created and compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Additional Lancaster County Deeds and Wills can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, 1661-1800, is a volume comprised of copies made of loose deeds and wills recorded in the county. The volume is divided into two sections: Deeds, 1699-1800, Leaves 1-51 and Wills, 1661-1795, Leaves 52-213. The types of deeds recorded in the volume include indentures (including land and apprentice indentures), a bill of sale and deeds of gift. An indenture is a deed to which two or more persons are parties, in which they enter into reciprocal and corresponding grants or obligations to each other; such a deed is cut or indented, along the top or side edge to resemble the teeth of a saw. Over time, the cutting became more commonly either a waving line or notching at the edge of the instrument. Apprentice indentures are bonds and contracts showing the names of the master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, amount of the bond and names of sureties as noted on page 37. A bill of sale is an instrument for the conversion of title to personal property. In this particular instance, one individual is giving nine hogshead to tobacco to another. A deed of gift is a deed of property that the grantee does not have to purchase. Older persons sometimes made deeds of gift to their children or grandchildren instead of making a will. The older person usually retained the right to use the property for the rest of their life or specified that the grantee would use the property for the grantor's benefit during the grantor's life time.\n","The wills included in the volume record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly found in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred to as the testator; names of heirs; a list of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date the will was written and the date that the will was recorded at the court house. Nuncupative wills are oral wills.\n","There is a separate internal index for each section. Each index is arranged alphabetically by the individual's surname. The pages are labeled I-V with Roman numerals. The index to the deeds lists the date when the deed was recorded, the names of both the grantor and grantee for each deed and the corresponding page numbers. The index to the wills notes the date when the will was recorded and the correponding page number. The volume includes copies of the front and back of all documents. The last will found in the volume, Jesse Chilton (1795) pp. 212-213, was not recorded in the will index.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Lancaster County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1151866\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, \n1661-1800"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, \n1661-1800"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, \n1661-1800"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The staff of the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Archives Division, under the accession number 26678, compiled and created a negative photostatic volume from original deeds and wills found in the Library's collection.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Personal property--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Public records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Real property--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaves--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Contracts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Court records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Deeds--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Gifts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Land records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Will books--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Wills--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Personal property--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Public records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Real property--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaves--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Contracts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Court records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Deeds--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Gifts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Land records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Will books--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Wills--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (negative photostat) (213 leaves)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county was named probably for the English county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore tha the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor or executrix was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original deeds and wills, from which this volume was created and compiled, were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county was named probably for the English county.\n","A deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore tha the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor or executrix was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded.\n","The original deeds and wills, from which this volume was created and compiled, were created by the County Court.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, 1661-1800.  Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, 1661-1800.  Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lancaster County Deeds and Wills can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA147\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Lancaster County Deeds and Wills can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, 1661-1800, is a volume comprised of copies made of loose deeds and wills recorded in the county. The volume is divided into two sections: Deeds, 1699-1800, Leaves 1-51 and Wills, 1661-1795, Leaves 52-213. The types of deeds recorded in the volume include indentures (including land and apprentice indentures), a bill of sale and deeds of gift. An indenture is a deed to which two or more persons are parties, in which they enter into reciprocal and corresponding grants or obligations to each other; such a deed is cut or indented, along the top or side edge to resemble the teeth of a saw. Over time, the cutting became more commonly either a waving line or notching at the edge of the instrument. Apprentice indentures are bonds and contracts showing the names of the master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, amount of the bond and names of sureties as noted on page 37. A bill of sale is an instrument for the conversion of title to personal property. In this particular instance, one individual is giving nine hogshead to tobacco to another. A deed of gift is a deed of property that the grantee does not have to purchase. Older persons sometimes made deeds of gift to their children or grandchildren instead of making a will. The older person usually retained the right to use the property for the rest of their life or specified that the grantee would use the property for the grantor's benefit during the grantor's life time.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe wills included in the volume record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly found in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred to as the testator; names of heirs; a list of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date the will was written and the date that the will was recorded at the court house. Nuncupative wills are oral wills.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a separate internal index for each section. Each index is arranged alphabetically by the individual's surname. The pages are labeled I-V with Roman numerals. The index to the deeds lists the date when the deed was recorded, the names of both the grantor and grantee for each deed and the corresponding page numbers. The index to the wills notes the date when the will was recorded and the correponding page number. The volume includes copies of the front and back of all documents. The last will found in the volume, Jesse Chilton (1795) pp. 212-213, was not recorded in the will index.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, 1661-1800, is a volume comprised of copies made of loose deeds and wills recorded in the county. The volume is divided into two sections: Deeds, 1699-1800, Leaves 1-51 and Wills, 1661-1795, Leaves 52-213. The types of deeds recorded in the volume include indentures (including land and apprentice indentures), a bill of sale and deeds of gift. An indenture is a deed to which two or more persons are parties, in which they enter into reciprocal and corresponding grants or obligations to each other; such a deed is cut or indented, along the top or side edge to resemble the teeth of a saw. Over time, the cutting became more commonly either a waving line or notching at the edge of the instrument. Apprentice indentures are bonds and contracts showing the names of the master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, amount of the bond and names of sureties as noted on page 37. A bill of sale is an instrument for the conversion of title to personal property. In this particular instance, one individual is giving nine hogshead to tobacco to another. A deed of gift is a deed of property that the grantee does not have to purchase. Older persons sometimes made deeds of gift to their children or grandchildren instead of making a will. The older person usually retained the right to use the property for the rest of their life or specified that the grantee would use the property for the grantor's benefit during the grantor's life time.\n","The wills included in the volume record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly found in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred to as the testator; names of heirs; a list of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date the will was written and the date that the will was recorded at the court house. Nuncupative wills are oral wills.\n","There is a separate internal index for each section. Each index is arranged alphabetically by the individual's surname. The pages are labeled I-V with Roman numerals. The index to the deeds lists the date when the deed was recorded, the names of both the grantor and grantee for each deed and the corresponding page numbers. The index to the wills notes the date when the will was recorded and the correponding page number. The volume includes copies of the front and back of all documents. The last will found in the volume, Jesse Chilton (1795) pp. 212-213, was not recorded in the will index.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Lancaster County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Lancaster County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:48:45.815Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04176","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04176","_root_":"vi_vi04176","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04176","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04176.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, \n1661-1800"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, \n1661-1800"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1151866\n"],"text":["1151866\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, \n1661-1800","African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Personal property--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Public records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Real property--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaves--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Contracts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Court records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Deeds--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Gifts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Land records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Will books--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Wills--Virginia--Lancaster County.","1 v. (negative photostat) (213 leaves)","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Lancaster County was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county was named probably for the English county.\n","A deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore tha the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor or executrix was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded.\n","The original deeds and wills, from which this volume was created and compiled, were created by the County Court.\n","Additional Lancaster County Deeds and Wills can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, 1661-1800, is a volume comprised of copies made of loose deeds and wills recorded in the county. The volume is divided into two sections: Deeds, 1699-1800, Leaves 1-51 and Wills, 1661-1795, Leaves 52-213. The types of deeds recorded in the volume include indentures (including land and apprentice indentures), a bill of sale and deeds of gift. An indenture is a deed to which two or more persons are parties, in which they enter into reciprocal and corresponding grants or obligations to each other; such a deed is cut or indented, along the top or side edge to resemble the teeth of a saw. Over time, the cutting became more commonly either a waving line or notching at the edge of the instrument. Apprentice indentures are bonds and contracts showing the names of the master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, amount of the bond and names of sureties as noted on page 37. A bill of sale is an instrument for the conversion of title to personal property. In this particular instance, one individual is giving nine hogshead to tobacco to another. A deed of gift is a deed of property that the grantee does not have to purchase. Older persons sometimes made deeds of gift to their children or grandchildren instead of making a will. The older person usually retained the right to use the property for the rest of their life or specified that the grantee would use the property for the grantor's benefit during the grantor's life time.\n","The wills included in the volume record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly found in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred to as the testator; names of heirs; a list of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date the will was written and the date that the will was recorded at the court house. Nuncupative wills are oral wills.\n","There is a separate internal index for each section. Each index is arranged alphabetically by the individual's surname. The pages are labeled I-V with Roman numerals. The index to the deeds lists the date when the deed was recorded, the names of both the grantor and grantee for each deed and the corresponding page numbers. The index to the wills notes the date when the will was recorded and the correponding page number. The volume includes copies of the front and back of all documents. The last will found in the volume, Jesse Chilton (1795) pp. 212-213, was not recorded in the will index.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Lancaster County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1151866\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, \n1661-1800"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, \n1661-1800"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, \n1661-1800"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The staff of the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Archives Division, under the accession number 26678, compiled and created a negative photostatic volume from original deeds and wills found in the Library's collection.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Personal property--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Public records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Real property--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaves--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Contracts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Court records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Deeds--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Gifts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Land records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Will books--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Wills--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History.","Apprentices--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Estates (Law)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Land subdivision--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Personal property--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Public records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Real property--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaves--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Contracts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Court records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Deeds--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Gifts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Land records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Will books--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Wills--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (negative photostat) (213 leaves)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county was named probably for the English county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore tha the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor or executrix was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original deeds and wills, from which this volume was created and compiled, were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county was named probably for the English county.\n","A deed was signed by the grantor, and possibly his wife or anyone else having a claim to the property, and by at least two witnesses. On presentation to the court, deeds were proved and recorded. If the deed was not witnessed, the grantor acknowledged the deed in open court. Individuals dying with a written will died testate. After the death of an individual, his or her will was brought into court, where two of the subscribing witnesses swore tha the document was genuine. After the will was proved, the executor or executrix was bonded to carry out his or her duties to settle the estate. The court then ordered the will to be recorded.\n","The original deeds and wills, from which this volume was created and compiled, were created by the County Court.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, 1661-1800.  Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, 1661-1800.  Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lancaster County Deeds and Wills can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA147\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Lancaster County Deeds and Wills can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, 1661-1800, is a volume comprised of copies made of loose deeds and wills recorded in the county. The volume is divided into two sections: Deeds, 1699-1800, Leaves 1-51 and Wills, 1661-1795, Leaves 52-213. The types of deeds recorded in the volume include indentures (including land and apprentice indentures), a bill of sale and deeds of gift. An indenture is a deed to which two or more persons are parties, in which they enter into reciprocal and corresponding grants or obligations to each other; such a deed is cut or indented, along the top or side edge to resemble the teeth of a saw. Over time, the cutting became more commonly either a waving line or notching at the edge of the instrument. Apprentice indentures are bonds and contracts showing the names of the master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, amount of the bond and names of sureties as noted on page 37. A bill of sale is an instrument for the conversion of title to personal property. In this particular instance, one individual is giving nine hogshead to tobacco to another. A deed of gift is a deed of property that the grantee does not have to purchase. Older persons sometimes made deeds of gift to their children or grandchildren instead of making a will. The older person usually retained the right to use the property for the rest of their life or specified that the grantee would use the property for the grantor's benefit during the grantor's life time.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe wills included in the volume record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly found in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred to as the testator; names of heirs; a list of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date the will was written and the date that the will was recorded at the court house. Nuncupative wills are oral wills.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a separate internal index for each section. Each index is arranged alphabetically by the individual's surname. The pages are labeled I-V with Roman numerals. The index to the deeds lists the date when the deed was recorded, the names of both the grantor and grantee for each deed and the corresponding page numbers. The index to the wills notes the date when the will was recorded and the correponding page number. The volume includes copies of the front and back of all documents. The last will found in the volume, Jesse Chilton (1795) pp. 212-213, was not recorded in the will index.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Deeds and Wills, 1661-1800, is a volume comprised of copies made of loose deeds and wills recorded in the county. The volume is divided into two sections: Deeds, 1699-1800, Leaves 1-51 and Wills, 1661-1795, Leaves 52-213. The types of deeds recorded in the volume include indentures (including land and apprentice indentures), a bill of sale and deeds of gift. An indenture is a deed to which two or more persons are parties, in which they enter into reciprocal and corresponding grants or obligations to each other; such a deed is cut or indented, along the top or side edge to resemble the teeth of a saw. Over time, the cutting became more commonly either a waving line or notching at the edge of the instrument. Apprentice indentures are bonds and contracts showing the names of the master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, amount of the bond and names of sureties as noted on page 37. A bill of sale is an instrument for the conversion of title to personal property. In this particular instance, one individual is giving nine hogshead to tobacco to another. A deed of gift is a deed of property that the grantee does not have to purchase. Older persons sometimes made deeds of gift to their children or grandchildren instead of making a will. The older person usually retained the right to use the property for the rest of their life or specified that the grantee would use the property for the grantor's benefit during the grantor's life time.\n","The wills included in the volume record the deceased's plan for how his or her estate was to be divided among his or her heirs following his or her death. Information commonly found in wills include the name of the deceased, also referred to as the testator; names of heirs; a list of real and personal property (including slaves) and how it was to be divided among the heirs; names of individuals who were to be the will's executors; the date the will was written and the date that the will was recorded at the court house. Nuncupative wills are oral wills.\n","There is a separate internal index for each section. Each index is arranged alphabetically by the individual's surname. The pages are labeled I-V with Roman numerals. The index to the deeds lists the date when the deed was recorded, the names of both the grantor and grantee for each deed and the corresponding page numbers. The index to the wills notes the date when the will was recorded and the correponding page number. The volume includes copies of the front and back of all documents. The last will found in the volume, Jesse Chilton (1795) pp. 212-213, was not recorded in the will index.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Lancaster County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Lancaster County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:48:45.815Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04176"}},{"id":"vi_vi03461","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1656-1927","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03461#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03461#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1656-1927, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03461#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03461","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03461","_root_":"vi_vi03461","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03461","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03461.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1656-1927"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1656-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1111592-1111609 circa, 1133798-1135004 circa, 1161994-1161999 circa, 0007480493-0007619946\n"],"text":["1111592-1111609 circa, 1133798-1135004 circa, 1161994-1161999 circa, 0007480493-0007619946\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1656-1927","African Americans -- History.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","8 vol, 25.5 cu. ft (48 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Lancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652.\n","Part of the process of settling the estate after an individual's death was to take a probate inventory. The inventory listed the personal property in the possession of the owner at the time of death. The local county court assigned a person or group of people to make the inventory and value the estate. A credit-based economy, where tobacco was used as currency more often than cash was used, made taking inventories a necessary procedure. Before any outstanding debts were settled, the surviving members of the family needed to assess the value of the property. In Virginia, these inventories did not include buildings or land. Slaves included were often listed by name and individual value. Inventories taken after a person's death provide valuable information on everyday life such as social class, wealth, and occupation.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1656-1927, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. ","This collection primarily consists of estate administrator settlements, estate inventories, dower allotments, estate divisions, estate sales, and guardian accounts. Information recorded include the names of estate owners, list of personal property owned (including enslaved people), quantity and value of each item, and names of recipients of property. Some fiduciary records include additional information regarding enslaved people such as age, family relationships, physical or mental condition, sold to someone else, and if they were a runaway.","A donation to the Library of Virginia's Adopt Virginia's History program by the National Society Daughters of the Barons of Runnemede has helped to fund the conservation for Lancaster County Fiduciary Records, 1656-1714.\n","Lancaster County Fiduciary Records, 1656-1714, conserved by the Etherington Conservation Center, 2011.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1111592-1111609 circa, 1133798-1135004 circa, 1161994-1161999 circa, 0007480493-0007619946\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1656-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1656-1927"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1656-1927"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from Lancaster County in part from accessions 41560 and 41565.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["8 vol, 25.5 cu. ft (48 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the process of settling the estate after an individual's death was to take a probate inventory. The inventory listed the personal property in the possession of the owner at the time of death. The local county court assigned a person or group of people to make the inventory and value the estate. A credit-based economy, where tobacco was used as currency more often than cash was used, made taking inventories a necessary procedure. Before any outstanding debts were settled, the surviving members of the family needed to assess the value of the property. In Virginia, these inventories did not include buildings or land. Slaves included were often listed by name and individual value. Inventories taken after a person's death provide valuable information on everyday life such as social class, wealth, and occupation.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652.\n","Part of the process of settling the estate after an individual's death was to take a probate inventory. The inventory listed the personal property in the possession of the owner at the time of death. The local county court assigned a person or group of people to make the inventory and value the estate. A credit-based economy, where tobacco was used as currency more often than cash was used, made taking inventories a necessary procedure. Before any outstanding debts were settled, the surviving members of the family needed to assess the value of the property. In Virginia, these inventories did not include buildings or land. Slaves included were often listed by name and individual value. Inventories taken after a person's death provide valuable information on everyday life such as social class, wealth, and occupation.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1656-1927. Local Government Records Collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Lancaster, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1656-1927. Local Government Records Collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Lancaster, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1656-1927, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of estate administrator settlements, estate inventories, dower allotments, estate divisions, estate sales, and guardian accounts. Information recorded include the names of estate owners, list of personal property owned (including enslaved people), quantity and value of each item, and names of recipients of property. Some fiduciary records include additional information regarding enslaved people such as age, family relationships, physical or mental condition, sold to someone else, and if they were a runaway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA donation to the Library of Virginia's Adopt Virginia's History program by the National Society Daughters of the Barons of Runnemede has helped to fund the conservation for Lancaster County Fiduciary Records, 1656-1714.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLancaster County Fiduciary Records, 1656-1714, conserved by the Etherington Conservation Center, 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1656-1927, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. ","This collection primarily consists of estate administrator settlements, estate inventories, dower allotments, estate divisions, estate sales, and guardian accounts. Information recorded include the names of estate owners, list of personal property owned (including enslaved people), quantity and value of each item, and names of recipients of property. Some fiduciary records include additional information regarding enslaved people such as age, family relationships, physical or mental condition, sold to someone else, and if they were a runaway.","A donation to the Library of Virginia's Adopt Virginia's History program by the National Society Daughters of the Barons of Runnemede has helped to fund the conservation for Lancaster County Fiduciary Records, 1656-1714.\n","Lancaster County Fiduciary Records, 1656-1714, conserved by the Etherington Conservation Center, 2011.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:04:39.709Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03461","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03461","_root_":"vi_vi03461","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03461","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03461.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1656-1927"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1656-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1111592-1111609 circa, 1133798-1135004 circa, 1161994-1161999 circa, 0007480493-0007619946\n"],"text":["1111592-1111609 circa, 1133798-1135004 circa, 1161994-1161999 circa, 0007480493-0007619946\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1656-1927","African Americans -- History.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","8 vol, 25.5 cu. ft (48 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Lancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652.\n","Part of the process of settling the estate after an individual's death was to take a probate inventory. The inventory listed the personal property in the possession of the owner at the time of death. The local county court assigned a person or group of people to make the inventory and value the estate. A credit-based economy, where tobacco was used as currency more often than cash was used, made taking inventories a necessary procedure. Before any outstanding debts were settled, the surviving members of the family needed to assess the value of the property. In Virginia, these inventories did not include buildings or land. Slaves included were often listed by name and individual value. Inventories taken after a person's death provide valuable information on everyday life such as social class, wealth, and occupation.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1656-1927, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. ","This collection primarily consists of estate administrator settlements, estate inventories, dower allotments, estate divisions, estate sales, and guardian accounts. Information recorded include the names of estate owners, list of personal property owned (including enslaved people), quantity and value of each item, and names of recipients of property. Some fiduciary records include additional information regarding enslaved people such as age, family relationships, physical or mental condition, sold to someone else, and if they were a runaway.","A donation to the Library of Virginia's Adopt Virginia's History program by the National Society Daughters of the Barons of Runnemede has helped to fund the conservation for Lancaster County Fiduciary Records, 1656-1714.\n","Lancaster County Fiduciary Records, 1656-1714, conserved by the Etherington Conservation Center, 2011.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1111592-1111609 circa, 1133798-1135004 circa, 1161994-1161999 circa, 0007480493-0007619946\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1656-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1656-1927"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, \n1656-1927"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfer of court papers from Lancaster County in part from accessions 41560 and 41565.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaveholders. -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Estate administration records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["8 vol, 25.5 cu. ft (48 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the process of settling the estate after an individual's death was to take a probate inventory. The inventory listed the personal property in the possession of the owner at the time of death. The local county court assigned a person or group of people to make the inventory and value the estate. A credit-based economy, where tobacco was used as currency more often than cash was used, made taking inventories a necessary procedure. Before any outstanding debts were settled, the surviving members of the family needed to assess the value of the property. In Virginia, these inventories did not include buildings or land. Slaves included were often listed by name and individual value. Inventories taken after a person's death provide valuable information on everyday life such as social class, wealth, and occupation.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652.\n","Part of the process of settling the estate after an individual's death was to take a probate inventory. The inventory listed the personal property in the possession of the owner at the time of death. The local county court assigned a person or group of people to make the inventory and value the estate. A credit-based economy, where tobacco was used as currency more often than cash was used, made taking inventories a necessary procedure. Before any outstanding debts were settled, the surviving members of the family needed to assess the value of the property. In Virginia, these inventories did not include buildings or land. Slaves included were often listed by name and individual value. Inventories taken after a person's death provide valuable information on everyday life such as social class, wealth, and occupation.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1656-1927. Local Government Records Collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Lancaster, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1656-1927. Local Government Records Collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Lancaster, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1656-1927, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of estate administrator settlements, estate inventories, dower allotments, estate divisions, estate sales, and guardian accounts. Information recorded include the names of estate owners, list of personal property owned (including enslaved people), quantity and value of each item, and names of recipients of property. Some fiduciary records include additional information regarding enslaved people such as age, family relationships, physical or mental condition, sold to someone else, and if they were a runaway.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA donation to the Library of Virginia's Adopt Virginia's History program by the National Society Daughters of the Barons of Runnemede has helped to fund the conservation for Lancaster County Fiduciary Records, 1656-1714.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLancaster County Fiduciary Records, 1656-1714, conserved by the Etherington Conservation Center, 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1656-1927, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. ","This collection primarily consists of estate administrator settlements, estate inventories, dower allotments, estate divisions, estate sales, and guardian accounts. Information recorded include the names of estate owners, list of personal property owned (including enslaved people), quantity and value of each item, and names of recipients of property. Some fiduciary records include additional information regarding enslaved people such as age, family relationships, physical or mental condition, sold to someone else, and if they were a runaway.","A donation to the Library of Virginia's Adopt Virginia's History program by the National Society Daughters of the Barons of Runnemede has helped to fund the conservation for Lancaster County Fiduciary Records, 1656-1714.\n","Lancaster County Fiduciary Records, 1656-1714, conserved by the Etherington Conservation Center, 2011.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:04:39.709Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03461"}},{"id":"vi_vi02227","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1751-1861","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02227#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02227#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records include lists of free negroes (1813-1814, 1832, 1837-1841, 1851, 1853, 1857-1861, n.d.); patrol accounts (1785-1861); petitions, affidavits and certificates (1818, 1826, 1837, 1840, 1843-1844, 1851-1853, 1855); slave bills of sale (1789, 1802-1803, 1808, 1811, 1818, 1821, 1832-1834, 1840, 1853); and miscellaneous records (1751-1854). \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02227#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02227","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02227","_root_":"vi_vi02227","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02227","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02227.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1751-1861"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1751-1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1133868\n"],"text":["1133868\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1751-1861","African Americans--Virginia--Lancaster County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slave records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaves--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Accounts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Certificates--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Deeds of manumission--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free papers--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Summons--Virginia--Lancaster County.",".45 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Lancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county seat is Lancaster.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1856 allowed freed slaves who desired to remain in Virginia to petition for reenslavement and choose a master or owner and remain in the state.","Additional Lancaster Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records include lists of free negroes (1813-1814, 1832, 1837-1841, 1851, 1853, 1857-1861, n.d.); patrol accounts (1785-1861); petitions, affidavits and certificates (1818, 1826, 1837, 1840, 1843-1844, 1851-1853, 1855); slave bills of sale (1789, 1802-1803, 1808, 1811, 1818, 1821, 1832-1834, 1840, 1853); and miscellaneous records (1751-1854).\n","Lists of free negroes were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. They record the full name of each individual, whether male or female, place of residence, and trade, occupation or calling for each person on the list. On some lists, family groupings are clearly delineated. The 1814 list is a photocopy.\n","Patrol accounts give the district patrolled by a particular company of slave patrol and the names and number of hours for each participant. On most lists, the captain of the company is noted and a total amount of payment is given.\n","Petitions, affidavits and certificates consist of several kinds of records. The certificates or registrations (1840, 1851-1853, 1855) are copies of an individual's free negro registration kept by the clerk of court and contain the registration number, name, age, physical description, and circumstances of free status (i.e. born free or emancipated). The 1840 certificate is a copy of an 1817 registration from Baltimore County, Maryland, for Richard Johnson and was probably used to prove free status as a notation on the reverse of the document instructs the jailor to release him. There are petitions and summons relating to petitions to remain in the county of Lancaster (1826, 1837, 1843, 1844). The petitions state the name of the petitioner, the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county often with accompanying names of citizens who can testify to the free status or who support the request of the petitioner to remain. The summonses give the names of witnesses, name of the petitioner(s), and the court date that the petition will be considered. There are two affidavits (1855) from Baltimore, Maryland, concerning the free status of a boy named John Ellis.\n","Slave bills of sale are deeds transferring ownership of slaves and include the name of the seller, the name of the purchaser, the price, and usually the names of the slaves being sold. Occasionally the ages of the slaves are given. Several of the deeds are more like fiduciary records in that they are reports of slaves sold from a particular estate. Some deeds include other goods being sold in addition to slaves such as livestock or furniture.\n","Petition for Reenslavement, 1857, consists of the petition of Armistead Currie to give up his freedom in order to remain in Virginia. He asked the court to assign Addison Hull as his owner.","Miscellanous records include commonwealth causes against slaves for assorted crimes (1824-1828, 1854); deeds of emancipation (1751, 1790-1796, 1827); a photocopy of a guardian's bond for free persons of color Robert and Jane Lowe (1832); a petition from Caroline Sherman for tax relief on an infirm and elderly slave named Jacob (1822); a photocopy of the petition of Anna Laws to be freed from her indenture (1779); a letter from David Boyd requesting that a search of the clerk's records be made to determine whether Susanna Jones and her children, mulattoes, were ever bound out by the court (1754); and a photocopy of a notice of judgment from the Overseers of the Poor to Elizabeth A. and Sarah Lattimer for the maintenance of a slave named Shadrach (1826).\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Baltimore County (Md.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1133868\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1751-1861"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1751-1861"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1751-1861"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Lancaster County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Lancaster County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slave records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaves--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Accounts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Certificates--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Deeds of manumission--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free papers--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Summons--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Lancaster County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slave records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaves--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Accounts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Certificates--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Deeds of manumission--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free papers--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Summons--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".45 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county seat is Lancaster.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1856 allowed freed slaves who desired to remain in Virginia to petition for reenslavement and choose a master or owner and remain in the state.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county seat is Lancaster.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1856 allowed freed slaves who desired to remain in Virginia to petition for reenslavement and choose a master or owner and remain in the state."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1751-1861. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1751-1861. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lancaster Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA147\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Lancaster Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records include lists of free negroes (1813-1814, 1832, 1837-1841, 1851, 1853, 1857-1861, n.d.); patrol accounts (1785-1861); petitions, affidavits and certificates (1818, 1826, 1837, 1840, 1843-1844, 1851-1853, 1855); slave bills of sale (1789, 1802-1803, 1808, 1811, 1818, 1821, 1832-1834, 1840, 1853); and miscellaneous records (1751-1854).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of free negroes were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. They record the full name of each individual, whether male or female, place of residence, and trade, occupation or calling for each person on the list. On some lists, family groupings are clearly delineated. The 1814 list is a photocopy.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatrol accounts give the district patrolled by a particular company of slave patrol and the names and number of hours for each participant. On most lists, the captain of the company is noted and a total amount of payment is given.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetitions, affidavits and certificates consist of several kinds of records. The certificates or registrations (1840, 1851-1853, 1855) are copies of an individual's free negro registration kept by the clerk of court and contain the registration number, name, age, physical description, and circumstances of free status (i.e. born free or emancipated). The 1840 certificate is a copy of an 1817 registration from Baltimore County, Maryland, for Richard Johnson and was probably used to prove free status as a notation on the reverse of the document instructs the jailor to release him. There are petitions and summons relating to petitions to remain in the county of Lancaster (1826, 1837, 1843, 1844). The petitions state the name of the petitioner, the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county often with accompanying names of citizens who can testify to the free status or who support the request of the petitioner to remain. The summonses give the names of witnesses, name of the petitioner(s), and the court date that the petition will be considered. There are two affidavits (1855) from Baltimore, Maryland, concerning the free status of a boy named John Ellis.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlave bills of sale are deeds transferring ownership of slaves and include the name of the seller, the name of the purchaser, the price, and usually the names of the slaves being sold. Occasionally the ages of the slaves are given. Several of the deeds are more like fiduciary records in that they are reports of slaves sold from a particular estate. Some deeds include other goods being sold in addition to slaves such as livestock or furniture.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetition for Reenslavement, 1857, consists of the petition of Armistead Currie to give up his freedom in order to remain in Virginia. He asked the court to assign Addison Hull as his owner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellanous records include commonwealth causes against slaves for assorted crimes (1824-1828, 1854); deeds of emancipation (1751, 1790-1796, 1827); a photocopy of a guardian's bond for free persons of color Robert and Jane Lowe (1832); a petition from Caroline Sherman for tax relief on an infirm and elderly slave named Jacob (1822); a photocopy of the petition of Anna Laws to be freed from her indenture (1779); a letter from David Boyd requesting that a search of the clerk's records be made to determine whether Susanna Jones and her children, mulattoes, were ever bound out by the court (1754); and a photocopy of a notice of judgment from the Overseers of the Poor to Elizabeth A. and Sarah Lattimer for the maintenance of a slave named Shadrach (1826).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records include lists of free negroes (1813-1814, 1832, 1837-1841, 1851, 1853, 1857-1861, n.d.); patrol accounts (1785-1861); petitions, affidavits and certificates (1818, 1826, 1837, 1840, 1843-1844, 1851-1853, 1855); slave bills of sale (1789, 1802-1803, 1808, 1811, 1818, 1821, 1832-1834, 1840, 1853); and miscellaneous records (1751-1854).\n","Lists of free negroes were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. They record the full name of each individual, whether male or female, place of residence, and trade, occupation or calling for each person on the list. On some lists, family groupings are clearly delineated. The 1814 list is a photocopy.\n","Patrol accounts give the district patrolled by a particular company of slave patrol and the names and number of hours for each participant. On most lists, the captain of the company is noted and a total amount of payment is given.\n","Petitions, affidavits and certificates consist of several kinds of records. The certificates or registrations (1840, 1851-1853, 1855) are copies of an individual's free negro registration kept by the clerk of court and contain the registration number, name, age, physical description, and circumstances of free status (i.e. born free or emancipated). The 1840 certificate is a copy of an 1817 registration from Baltimore County, Maryland, for Richard Johnson and was probably used to prove free status as a notation on the reverse of the document instructs the jailor to release him. There are petitions and summons relating to petitions to remain in the county of Lancaster (1826, 1837, 1843, 1844). The petitions state the name of the petitioner, the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county often with accompanying names of citizens who can testify to the free status or who support the request of the petitioner to remain. The summonses give the names of witnesses, name of the petitioner(s), and the court date that the petition will be considered. There are two affidavits (1855) from Baltimore, Maryland, concerning the free status of a boy named John Ellis.\n","Slave bills of sale are deeds transferring ownership of slaves and include the name of the seller, the name of the purchaser, the price, and usually the names of the slaves being sold. Occasionally the ages of the slaves are given. Several of the deeds are more like fiduciary records in that they are reports of slaves sold from a particular estate. Some deeds include other goods being sold in addition to slaves such as livestock or furniture.\n","Petition for Reenslavement, 1857, consists of the petition of Armistead Currie to give up his freedom in order to remain in Virginia. He asked the court to assign Addison Hull as his owner.","Miscellanous records include commonwealth causes against slaves for assorted crimes (1824-1828, 1854); deeds of emancipation (1751, 1790-1796, 1827); a photocopy of a guardian's bond for free persons of color Robert and Jane Lowe (1832); a petition from Caroline Sherman for tax relief on an infirm and elderly slave named Jacob (1822); a photocopy of the petition of Anna Laws to be freed from her indenture (1779); a letter from David Boyd requesting that a search of the clerk's records be made to determine whether Susanna Jones and her children, mulattoes, were ever bound out by the court (1754); and a photocopy of a notice of judgment from the Overseers of the Poor to Elizabeth A. and Sarah Lattimer for the maintenance of a slave named Shadrach (1826).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Baltimore County (Md.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Baltimore County (Md.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:08:31.826Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02227","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02227","_root_":"vi_vi02227","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02227","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02227.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1751-1861"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1751-1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1133868\n"],"text":["1133868\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1751-1861","African Americans--Virginia--Lancaster County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slave records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaves--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Accounts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Certificates--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Deeds of manumission--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free papers--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Summons--Virginia--Lancaster County.",".45 cu. ft. (1 box)","There are no restrictions.\n","Lancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county seat is Lancaster.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1856 allowed freed slaves who desired to remain in Virginia to petition for reenslavement and choose a master or owner and remain in the state.","Additional Lancaster Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records include lists of free negroes (1813-1814, 1832, 1837-1841, 1851, 1853, 1857-1861, n.d.); patrol accounts (1785-1861); petitions, affidavits and certificates (1818, 1826, 1837, 1840, 1843-1844, 1851-1853, 1855); slave bills of sale (1789, 1802-1803, 1808, 1811, 1818, 1821, 1832-1834, 1840, 1853); and miscellaneous records (1751-1854).\n","Lists of free negroes were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. They record the full name of each individual, whether male or female, place of residence, and trade, occupation or calling for each person on the list. On some lists, family groupings are clearly delineated. The 1814 list is a photocopy.\n","Patrol accounts give the district patrolled by a particular company of slave patrol and the names and number of hours for each participant. On most lists, the captain of the company is noted and a total amount of payment is given.\n","Petitions, affidavits and certificates consist of several kinds of records. The certificates or registrations (1840, 1851-1853, 1855) are copies of an individual's free negro registration kept by the clerk of court and contain the registration number, name, age, physical description, and circumstances of free status (i.e. born free or emancipated). The 1840 certificate is a copy of an 1817 registration from Baltimore County, Maryland, for Richard Johnson and was probably used to prove free status as a notation on the reverse of the document instructs the jailor to release him. There are petitions and summons relating to petitions to remain in the county of Lancaster (1826, 1837, 1843, 1844). The petitions state the name of the petitioner, the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county often with accompanying names of citizens who can testify to the free status or who support the request of the petitioner to remain. The summonses give the names of witnesses, name of the petitioner(s), and the court date that the petition will be considered. There are two affidavits (1855) from Baltimore, Maryland, concerning the free status of a boy named John Ellis.\n","Slave bills of sale are deeds transferring ownership of slaves and include the name of the seller, the name of the purchaser, the price, and usually the names of the slaves being sold. Occasionally the ages of the slaves are given. Several of the deeds are more like fiduciary records in that they are reports of slaves sold from a particular estate. Some deeds include other goods being sold in addition to slaves such as livestock or furniture.\n","Petition for Reenslavement, 1857, consists of the petition of Armistead Currie to give up his freedom in order to remain in Virginia. He asked the court to assign Addison Hull as his owner.","Miscellanous records include commonwealth causes against slaves for assorted crimes (1824-1828, 1854); deeds of emancipation (1751, 1790-1796, 1827); a photocopy of a guardian's bond for free persons of color Robert and Jane Lowe (1832); a petition from Caroline Sherman for tax relief on an infirm and elderly slave named Jacob (1822); a photocopy of the petition of Anna Laws to be freed from her indenture (1779); a letter from David Boyd requesting that a search of the clerk's records be made to determine whether Susanna Jones and her children, mulattoes, were ever bound out by the court (1754); and a photocopy of a notice of judgment from the Overseers of the Poor to Elizabeth A. and Sarah Lattimer for the maintenance of a slave named Shadrach (1826).\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Baltimore County (Md.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1133868\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1751-1861"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1751-1861"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1751-1861"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Lancaster County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Lancaster County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slave records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaves--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Accounts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Certificates--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Deeds of manumission--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free papers--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Summons--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Virginia--Lancaster County.","African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free African Americans--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Freedmen--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slave records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaveholders--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Slaves--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Tax collection--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bills of sale--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Accounts--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Affidavits--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Certificates--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Criminal court records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Deeds of manumission--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro and slave records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro lists--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free negro registrations--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Free papers--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Summons--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".45 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county seat is Lancaster.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1856 allowed freed slaves who desired to remain in Virginia to petition for reenslavement and choose a master or owner and remain in the state.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was named probably for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651. The county court first met on 1 January 1652. The county seat is Lancaster.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature in 1856 allowed freed slaves who desired to remain in Virginia to petition for reenslavement and choose a master or owner and remain in the state."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1751-1861. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1751-1861. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lancaster Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA147\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Lancaster Free Negro and Slave Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records include lists of free negroes (1813-1814, 1832, 1837-1841, 1851, 1853, 1857-1861, n.d.); patrol accounts (1785-1861); petitions, affidavits and certificates (1818, 1826, 1837, 1840, 1843-1844, 1851-1853, 1855); slave bills of sale (1789, 1802-1803, 1808, 1811, 1818, 1821, 1832-1834, 1840, 1853); and miscellaneous records (1751-1854).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of free negroes were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. They record the full name of each individual, whether male or female, place of residence, and trade, occupation or calling for each person on the list. On some lists, family groupings are clearly delineated. The 1814 list is a photocopy.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatrol accounts give the district patrolled by a particular company of slave patrol and the names and number of hours for each participant. On most lists, the captain of the company is noted and a total amount of payment is given.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetitions, affidavits and certificates consist of several kinds of records. The certificates or registrations (1840, 1851-1853, 1855) are copies of an individual's free negro registration kept by the clerk of court and contain the registration number, name, age, physical description, and circumstances of free status (i.e. born free or emancipated). The 1840 certificate is a copy of an 1817 registration from Baltimore County, Maryland, for Richard Johnson and was probably used to prove free status as a notation on the reverse of the document instructs the jailor to release him. There are petitions and summons relating to petitions to remain in the county of Lancaster (1826, 1837, 1843, 1844). The petitions state the name of the petitioner, the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county often with accompanying names of citizens who can testify to the free status or who support the request of the petitioner to remain. The summonses give the names of witnesses, name of the petitioner(s), and the court date that the petition will be considered. There are two affidavits (1855) from Baltimore, Maryland, concerning the free status of a boy named John Ellis.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlave bills of sale are deeds transferring ownership of slaves and include the name of the seller, the name of the purchaser, the price, and usually the names of the slaves being sold. Occasionally the ages of the slaves are given. Several of the deeds are more like fiduciary records in that they are reports of slaves sold from a particular estate. Some deeds include other goods being sold in addition to slaves such as livestock or furniture.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetition for Reenslavement, 1857, consists of the petition of Armistead Currie to give up his freedom in order to remain in Virginia. He asked the court to assign Addison Hull as his owner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellanous records include commonwealth causes against slaves for assorted crimes (1824-1828, 1854); deeds of emancipation (1751, 1790-1796, 1827); a photocopy of a guardian's bond for free persons of color Robert and Jane Lowe (1832); a petition from Caroline Sherman for tax relief on an infirm and elderly slave named Jacob (1822); a photocopy of the petition of Anna Laws to be freed from her indenture (1779); a letter from David Boyd requesting that a search of the clerk's records be made to determine whether Susanna Jones and her children, mulattoes, were ever bound out by the court (1754); and a photocopy of a notice of judgment from the Overseers of the Poor to Elizabeth A. and Sarah Lattimer for the maintenance of a slave named Shadrach (1826).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records include lists of free negroes (1813-1814, 1832, 1837-1841, 1851, 1853, 1857-1861, n.d.); patrol accounts (1785-1861); petitions, affidavits and certificates (1818, 1826, 1837, 1840, 1843-1844, 1851-1853, 1855); slave bills of sale (1789, 1802-1803, 1808, 1811, 1818, 1821, 1832-1834, 1840, 1853); and miscellaneous records (1751-1854).\n","Lists of free negroes were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. They record the full name of each individual, whether male or female, place of residence, and trade, occupation or calling for each person on the list. On some lists, family groupings are clearly delineated. The 1814 list is a photocopy.\n","Patrol accounts give the district patrolled by a particular company of slave patrol and the names and number of hours for each participant. On most lists, the captain of the company is noted and a total amount of payment is given.\n","Petitions, affidavits and certificates consist of several kinds of records. The certificates or registrations (1840, 1851-1853, 1855) are copies of an individual's free negro registration kept by the clerk of court and contain the registration number, name, age, physical description, and circumstances of free status (i.e. born free or emancipated). The 1840 certificate is a copy of an 1817 registration from Baltimore County, Maryland, for Richard Johnson and was probably used to prove free status as a notation on the reverse of the document instructs the jailor to release him. There are petitions and summons relating to petitions to remain in the county of Lancaster (1826, 1837, 1843, 1844). The petitions state the name of the petitioner, the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county often with accompanying names of citizens who can testify to the free status or who support the request of the petitioner to remain. The summonses give the names of witnesses, name of the petitioner(s), and the court date that the petition will be considered. There are two affidavits (1855) from Baltimore, Maryland, concerning the free status of a boy named John Ellis.\n","Slave bills of sale are deeds transferring ownership of slaves and include the name of the seller, the name of the purchaser, the price, and usually the names of the slaves being sold. Occasionally the ages of the slaves are given. Several of the deeds are more like fiduciary records in that they are reports of slaves sold from a particular estate. Some deeds include other goods being sold in addition to slaves such as livestock or furniture.\n","Petition for Reenslavement, 1857, consists of the petition of Armistead Currie to give up his freedom in order to remain in Virginia. He asked the court to assign Addison Hull as his owner.","Miscellanous records include commonwealth causes against slaves for assorted crimes (1824-1828, 1854); deeds of emancipation (1751, 1790-1796, 1827); a photocopy of a guardian's bond for free persons of color Robert and Jane Lowe (1832); a petition from Caroline Sherman for tax relief on an infirm and elderly slave named Jacob (1822); a photocopy of the petition of Anna Laws to be freed from her indenture (1779); a letter from David Boyd requesting that a search of the clerk's records be made to determine whether Susanna Jones and her children, mulattoes, were ever bound out by the court (1754); and a photocopy of a notice of judgment from the Overseers of the Poor to Elizabeth A. and Sarah Lattimer for the maintenance of a slave named Shadrach (1826).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Baltimore County (Md.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Baltimore County (Md.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:08:31.826Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02227"}},{"id":"vi_vi03237","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, \n1871-1876","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03237#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03237#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, 1871-1876, consist of one volume and several folders of papers relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03237#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03237","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03237","_root_":"vi_vi03237","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03237","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03237.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, \n1871-1876"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, \n1871-1876"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1134609, 1163633\n"],"text":["1134609, 1163633\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, \n1871-1876","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County. ","Township records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","1 v. and .225 cu. ft. (1 box).","There are no restrictions.\n","Lancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, 1871-1876, consist of one volume and several folders of papers relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n","Mantua Township Book, 1871-1875, is a volume containing minutes and accounts on pages 3-27. Information recorded includes of the division of the township into road districts, purchasing of supplies for township officers, establishment of tax and levy rates, election results about establishing a levy to fund a public school, election results for road overseers, accounts allowed against the township, discussion of various roads and their condition, a list of persons belonging in road districts number one and four, establishment of rates allowable for road work claims, presentation of delinquent tax lists, and presentation of claims by the overseer of the poor. Pages 46-185 of this volume contains a circuit court chancery docket for 1886-1890 that records the names of counsel (lawyers), names of the parties, the action, pleas, and any orders in chancery.\n","Mantua Township papers, 1871-1876, consist of claims and accounts against the township, road overseer bonds, uncollected tax bills, delinquent and insolvent tax lists and vouchers, and road overseer election results.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Mantua (Lancaster County, VA)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1134609, 1163633\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, \n1871-1876"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, \n1871-1876"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, \n1871-1876"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Lancaster County. The township and docket volume came under the accession number 41565.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County. ","Township records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County. ","Township records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. and .225 cu. ft. (1 box)."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Papers, 1871-1876. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Papers, 1871-1876. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, 1871-1876, consist of one volume and several folders of papers relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMantua Township Book, 1871-1875, is a volume containing minutes and accounts on pages 3-27. Information recorded includes of the division of the township into road districts, purchasing of supplies for township officers, establishment of tax and levy rates, election results about establishing a levy to fund a public school, election results for road overseers, accounts allowed against the township, discussion of various roads and their condition, a list of persons belonging in road districts number one and four, establishment of rates allowable for road work claims, presentation of delinquent tax lists, and presentation of claims by the overseer of the poor. Pages 46-185 of this volume contains a circuit court chancery docket for 1886-1890 that records the names of counsel (lawyers), names of the parties, the action, pleas, and any orders in chancery.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMantua Township papers, 1871-1876, consist of claims and accounts against the township, road overseer bonds, uncollected tax bills, delinquent and insolvent tax lists and vouchers, and road overseer election results.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, 1871-1876, consist of one volume and several folders of papers relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n","Mantua Township Book, 1871-1875, is a volume containing minutes and accounts on pages 3-27. Information recorded includes of the division of the township into road districts, purchasing of supplies for township officers, establishment of tax and levy rates, election results about establishing a levy to fund a public school, election results for road overseers, accounts allowed against the township, discussion of various roads and their condition, a list of persons belonging in road districts number one and four, establishment of rates allowable for road work claims, presentation of delinquent tax lists, and presentation of claims by the overseer of the poor. Pages 46-185 of this volume contains a circuit court chancery docket for 1886-1890 that records the names of counsel (lawyers), names of the parties, the action, pleas, and any orders in chancery.\n","Mantua Township papers, 1871-1876, consist of claims and accounts against the township, road overseer bonds, uncollected tax bills, delinquent and insolvent tax lists and vouchers, and road overseer election results.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Mantua (Lancaster County, VA)"],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Mantua (Lancaster County, VA)"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:49:43.561Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03237","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03237","_root_":"vi_vi03237","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03237","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03237.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, \n1871-1876"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, \n1871-1876"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1134609, 1163633\n"],"text":["1134609, 1163633\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, \n1871-1876","County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County. ","Township records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","1 v. and .225 cu. ft. (1 box).","There are no restrictions.\n","Lancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, 1871-1876, consist of one volume and several folders of papers relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n","Mantua Township Book, 1871-1875, is a volume containing minutes and accounts on pages 3-27. Information recorded includes of the division of the township into road districts, purchasing of supplies for township officers, establishment of tax and levy rates, election results about establishing a levy to fund a public school, election results for road overseers, accounts allowed against the township, discussion of various roads and their condition, a list of persons belonging in road districts number one and four, establishment of rates allowable for road work claims, presentation of delinquent tax lists, and presentation of claims by the overseer of the poor. Pages 46-185 of this volume contains a circuit court chancery docket for 1886-1890 that records the names of counsel (lawyers), names of the parties, the action, pleas, and any orders in chancery.\n","Mantua Township papers, 1871-1876, consist of claims and accounts against the township, road overseer bonds, uncollected tax bills, delinquent and insolvent tax lists and vouchers, and road overseer election results.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Mantua (Lancaster County, VA)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1134609, 1163633\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, \n1871-1876"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, \n1871-1876"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, \n1871-1876"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Lancaster County. The township and docket volume came under the accession number 41565.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County. ","Township records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["County government -- Records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local finance -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Public records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Accounts -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County. ","Township records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. and .225 cu. ft. (1 box)."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n","The 1870 Virginia Constitution required that each county in the state be divided into no less than three townships (see Article VII, section 2). Based on the New England administrative organization of a county, each township would elect the administration officials for the offices of supervisor, clerk, assessor, collector, commissioner of the roads, overseer of the poor, justice of the peace, and constable. The supervisors of each township would comprise the board of supervisors for the county, and would be responsible for auditing the county accounts, examining the assessors' books, regulating property valuation, and fixing the county levies. The Acts of Assembly provided that each township be divided into school and electoral districts (see Acts of Assembly 1869-1870, Chapter 39). A constitutional amendment in 1874 changed the townships into magisterial districts and each district elected one supervisor, three justices of the peace, one constable, and one overseer of the poor. The supervisors of the districts made up the county board of supervisors whose duties were identical as those set out in 1870. The published Acts of Assembly appended a list of township names by county following the acts for every year that townships existed in Virginia.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Papers, 1871-1876. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Papers, 1871-1876. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, 1871-1876, consist of one volume and several folders of papers relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMantua Township Book, 1871-1875, is a volume containing minutes and accounts on pages 3-27. Information recorded includes of the division of the township into road districts, purchasing of supplies for township officers, establishment of tax and levy rates, election results about establishing a levy to fund a public school, election results for road overseers, accounts allowed against the township, discussion of various roads and their condition, a list of persons belonging in road districts number one and four, establishment of rates allowable for road work claims, presentation of delinquent tax lists, and presentation of claims by the overseer of the poor. Pages 46-185 of this volume contains a circuit court chancery docket for 1886-1890 that records the names of counsel (lawyers), names of the parties, the action, pleas, and any orders in chancery.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMantua Township papers, 1871-1876, consist of claims and accounts against the township, road overseer bonds, uncollected tax bills, delinquent and insolvent tax lists and vouchers, and road overseer election results.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Mantua Township Records, 1871-1876, consist of one volume and several folders of papers relating to the administrative functions of the township boards of the county.\n","Mantua Township Book, 1871-1875, is a volume containing minutes and accounts on pages 3-27. Information recorded includes of the division of the township into road districts, purchasing of supplies for township officers, establishment of tax and levy rates, election results about establishing a levy to fund a public school, election results for road overseers, accounts allowed against the township, discussion of various roads and their condition, a list of persons belonging in road districts number one and four, establishment of rates allowable for road work claims, presentation of delinquent tax lists, and presentation of claims by the overseer of the poor. Pages 46-185 of this volume contains a circuit court chancery docket for 1886-1890 that records the names of counsel (lawyers), names of the parties, the action, pleas, and any orders in chancery.\n","Mantua Township papers, 1871-1876, consist of claims and accounts against the township, road overseer bonds, uncollected tax bills, delinquent and insolvent tax lists and vouchers, and road overseer election results.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Mantua (Lancaster County, VA)"],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Township of Mantua (Lancaster County, VA)"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:49:43.561Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03237"}},{"id":"vi_vi02597","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n1782-1852","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02597#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02597#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1782-1852, records the original returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county. The majority of these original returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties. In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minsiter and the minister's denomination are also recorded. Once these items were transferred into the Library's archival collection, the staff numbered each return individually from 3062 to 3162 and the collection has now been processed into 2 folders, 1782-1820 and 1822-1852. In addition, there are a few marriage licenses (1800, 1822) and a ministers' bond (1810) found in and amongst these original returns. There are no listings in the returns for marriages in 1783, 1788, 1821, 1823 and 1824. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02597#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02597","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02597","_root_":"vi_vi02597","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02597","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02597.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n1782-1852"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n1782-1852"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1133863 and 1128149/ Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368\n"],"text":["Barcode numbers 1133863 and 1128149/ Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n1782-1852","Christian sects--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Clergy--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Marriage--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Lancaster County.","104 items, 1 v. (negative photostat), 2 microfilm reels","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Lancaster County was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651.  The county was probably named for the English county. \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The original returns were created by the County Court.\n","The volume is located at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.\n","Additional Lancaster County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1782-1852, records the original returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county.  The majority of these original returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties.  In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minsiter and the minister's denomination are also recorded.  Once these items were transferred into the Library's archival collection, the staff numbered each return individually from 3062 to 3162 and the collection has now been processed into 2 folders, 1782-1820 and 1822-1852. In addition, there are a few marriage licenses (1800, 1822) and a ministers' bond (1810) found in and amongst these original returns.  There are no listings in the returns for marriages in 1783, 1788, 1821, 1823 and 1824.  \n","The Archives Division staff then created a negative photostatic volume of these returns.  This process, however, only occasionally recorded the information found on the back of the returns.  Four returns, dated 1852 and noting marriages from 1850-1852, were overlooked and are not found in this volume.  The ending date for the volume is 1849.  The microfilm images capture the back of the original returns.  The microfilming staff, however, did not adhere to the numbering order of the returns but instead filmed items by the date of the return.  The four returns missing from the volume were once again overlooked during filming.  The ending date for the microfilm is also 1849.\n","Use microfilm copies, Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Lancaster County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1133863 and 1128149/ Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n1782-1852"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n1782-1852"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n1782-1852"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The original returns came to the Virginia State Library (now the Library of Virginia) in a transfer of court papers from Lancaster County.  \n","The negative photostatic volume was compiled and created, under the accession number 26608, by the staff of the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Archives Division.  \n","The microfilm copies of the original returns were generated by the Virginia State Library's Microfilm Section.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Christian sects--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Clergy--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Marriage--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Christian sects--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Clergy--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Marriage--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["104 items, 1 v. (negative photostat), 2 microfilm reels"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651.  The county was probably named for the English county. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntil 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original returns were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651.  The county was probably named for the English county. \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The original returns were created by the County Court.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1782-1852.  Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368, Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1782-1852.  Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368, Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe volume is located at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lancaster County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA147\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The volume is located at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.\n","Additional Lancaster County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1782-1852, records the original returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county.  The majority of these original returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties.  In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minsiter and the minister's denomination are also recorded.  Once these items were transferred into the Library's archival collection, the staff numbered each return individually from 3062 to 3162 and the collection has now been processed into 2 folders, 1782-1820 and 1822-1852. In addition, there are a few marriage licenses (1800, 1822) and a ministers' bond (1810) found in and amongst these original returns.  There are no listings in the returns for marriages in 1783, 1788, 1821, 1823 and 1824.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Archives Division staff then created a negative photostatic volume of these returns.  This process, however, only occasionally recorded the information found on the back of the returns.  Four returns, dated 1852 and noting marriages from 1850-1852, were overlooked and are not found in this volume.  The ending date for the volume is 1849.  The microfilm images capture the back of the original returns.  The microfilming staff, however, did not adhere to the numbering order of the returns but instead filmed items by the date of the return.  The four returns missing from the volume were once again overlooked during filming.  The ending date for the microfilm is also 1849.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1782-1852, records the original returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county.  The majority of these original returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties.  In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minsiter and the minister's denomination are also recorded.  Once these items were transferred into the Library's archival collection, the staff numbered each return individually from 3062 to 3162 and the collection has now been processed into 2 folders, 1782-1820 and 1822-1852. In addition, there are a few marriage licenses (1800, 1822) and a ministers' bond (1810) found in and amongst these original returns.  There are no listings in the returns for marriages in 1783, 1788, 1821, 1823 and 1824.  \n","The Archives Division staff then created a negative photostatic volume of these returns.  This process, however, only occasionally recorded the information found on the back of the returns.  Four returns, dated 1852 and noting marriages from 1850-1852, were overlooked and are not found in this volume.  The ending date for the volume is 1849.  The microfilm images capture the back of the original returns.  The microfilming staff, however, did not adhere to the numbering order of the returns but instead filmed items by the date of the return.  The four returns missing from the volume were once again overlooked during filming.  The ending date for the microfilm is also 1849.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copies, Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copies, Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Lancaster County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Lancaster County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:42:29.815Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02597","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02597","_root_":"vi_vi02597","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02597","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02597.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n1782-1852"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n1782-1852"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1133863 and 1128149/ Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368\n"],"text":["Barcode numbers 1133863 and 1128149/ Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n1782-1852","Christian sects--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Clergy--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Marriage--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Lancaster County.","104 items, 1 v. (negative photostat), 2 microfilm reels","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Lancaster County was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651.  The county was probably named for the English county. \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The original returns were created by the County Court.\n","The volume is located at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.\n","Additional Lancaster County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1782-1852, records the original returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county.  The majority of these original returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties.  In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minsiter and the minister's denomination are also recorded.  Once these items were transferred into the Library's archival collection, the staff numbered each return individually from 3062 to 3162 and the collection has now been processed into 2 folders, 1782-1820 and 1822-1852. In addition, there are a few marriage licenses (1800, 1822) and a ministers' bond (1810) found in and amongst these original returns.  There are no listings in the returns for marriages in 1783, 1788, 1821, 1823 and 1824.  \n","The Archives Division staff then created a negative photostatic volume of these returns.  This process, however, only occasionally recorded the information found on the back of the returns.  Four returns, dated 1852 and noting marriages from 1850-1852, were overlooked and are not found in this volume.  The ending date for the volume is 1849.  The microfilm images capture the back of the original returns.  The microfilming staff, however, did not adhere to the numbering order of the returns but instead filmed items by the date of the return.  The four returns missing from the volume were once again overlooked during filming.  The ending date for the microfilm is also 1849.\n","Use microfilm copies, Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Lancaster County (Va.) County Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1133863 and 1128149/ Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n1782-1852"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n1782-1852"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, \n1782-1852"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The original returns came to the Virginia State Library (now the Library of Virginia) in a transfer of court papers from Lancaster County.  \n","The negative photostatic volume was compiled and created, under the accession number 26608, by the staff of the Virginia State Library's (now the Library of Virginia) Archives Division.  \n","The microfilm copies of the original returns were generated by the Virginia State Library's Microfilm Section.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Christian sects--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Clergy--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Marriage--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Christian sects--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Clergy--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Marriage--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Marriage records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Ministers' returns--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["104 items, 1 v. (negative photostat), 2 microfilm reels"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651.  The county was probably named for the English county. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUntil 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe original returns were created by the County Court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was formed from Northumberland and York Counties sometime between 26 March and 16 September 1651.  The county was probably named for the English county. \n","Prior to 1853, when the Commonwealth began recording vital statistics, Virginia marriages were recorded at the county or city level.  Beginning in 1661, in order to be married by license, the groom was required to go before the county clerk and give bond with security that there was no lawful reason to prevent the marriage.  The license, issued then by the clerk, was given to the minister who performed the service.  Written consent from a parent or guardian was needed for individuals younger than twenty-one years.\n","Until 1780, marriages could be performed only by ministers of the Established Church, who were required by law to record marriages in the parish register.  In 1780, dissenting ministers (only four per county from each sect) were first permitted to perform marriage ceremonies.  In order to have a record of all marriages, ministers were required to sign a certificate to be filed with the county clerk.  Intially, ministers sent marriage certificates to the clerk every three months.  Some ministers adopted a custom of making collected returns--a list of marriages performed within a period of time such as a year or several years.  Beginning in 1784, marriage certificates were returned annually.  The law was rarely enforced, and ministers' returns were sometimes late, incorrect, incomplete, and in many instances, not made at all.  County clerks compiled a register of marriages based, in part, on ministers' returns.\n","The original returns were created by the County Court.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1782-1852.  Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368, Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1782-1852.  Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368, Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe volume is located at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lancaster County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA147\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The volume is located at the State Records Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.\n","Additional Lancaster County Marriage Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1782-1852, records the original returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county.  The majority of these original returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties.  In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minsiter and the minister's denomination are also recorded.  Once these items were transferred into the Library's archival collection, the staff numbered each return individually from 3062 to 3162 and the collection has now been processed into 2 folders, 1782-1820 and 1822-1852. In addition, there are a few marriage licenses (1800, 1822) and a ministers' bond (1810) found in and amongst these original returns.  There are no listings in the returns for marriages in 1783, 1788, 1821, 1823 and 1824.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Archives Division staff then created a negative photostatic volume of these returns.  This process, however, only occasionally recorded the information found on the back of the returns.  Four returns, dated 1852 and noting marriages from 1850-1852, were overlooked and are not found in this volume.  The ending date for the volume is 1849.  The microfilm images capture the back of the original returns.  The microfilming staff, however, did not adhere to the numbering order of the returns but instead filmed items by the date of the return.  The four returns missing from the volume were once again overlooked during filming.  The ending date for the microfilm is also 1849.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Ministers' Returns, 1782-1852, records the original returns made by individual ministers of marriages performed within the county.  The majority of these original returns are in the form of lists which record the date of marriage and the names of both parties.  In the process of preparing and sending the returns, the name of the minsiter and the minister's denomination are also recorded.  Once these items were transferred into the Library's archival collection, the staff numbered each return individually from 3062 to 3162 and the collection has now been processed into 2 folders, 1782-1820 and 1822-1852. In addition, there are a few marriage licenses (1800, 1822) and a ministers' bond (1810) found in and amongst these original returns.  There are no listings in the returns for marriages in 1783, 1788, 1821, 1823 and 1824.  \n","The Archives Division staff then created a negative photostatic volume of these returns.  This process, however, only occasionally recorded the information found on the back of the returns.  Four returns, dated 1852 and noting marriages from 1850-1852, were overlooked and are not found in this volume.  The ending date for the volume is 1849.  The microfilm images capture the back of the original returns.  The microfilming staff, however, did not adhere to the numbering order of the returns but instead filmed items by the date of the return.  The four returns missing from the volume were once again overlooked during filming.  The ending date for the microfilm is also 1849.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copies, Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copies, Lancaster County (Va.) Reels 367 and 368.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Lancaster County (Va.) County Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Lancaster County (Va.) County Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:42:29.815Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02597"}},{"id":"vi_vi03507","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lancaster County (Va.) Records, \n1703-1918","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03507#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03507#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Records, 1703-1918, consist of Bonds/Commissions Oaths (1860-1865); Overseer of the Poor records (1870-1877); court records including commonwealth causes and other criminal records (1889-1896 circa), chancery causes (1918), and judgments (1861-1898 circa); election records (1852-1918 circa) which includes lists of colored and white voters, 1867; deeds (1874-1900 circa); plats (1811-1950); fiduciary records (1886-1900 circa); and tax and fiscal records (1853-1898 circa ) including a Sheriff's Tax Book (1853-1856). Several boxes include a wide array of records including fiduciary records, board of supervisor records, bonds, jury records, organization records, public buildings and grounds records, and road and bridge records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03507#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03507","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03507","_root_":"vi_vi03507","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03507.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, \n1703-1918"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, \n1703-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["50291\n"],"text":["50291\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Records, \n1703-1918","Public records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records) -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Civil court cases -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","County government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","7.00 cu. ft. (16 boxes and 1 vol.)","There are no restrictions.\n","Lancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Records, 1703-1918, consist of Bonds/Commissions Oaths (1860-1865); Overseer of the Poor records (1870-1877); court records including commonwealth causes and other criminal records (1889-1896 circa), chancery causes (1918), and judgments (1861-1898 circa); election records (1852-1918 circa) which includes lists of colored and white voters, 1867; deeds (1874-1900 circa); plats (1811-1950); fiduciary records (1886-1900 circa); and tax and fiscal records (1853-1898 circa ) including a Sheriff's Tax Book (1853-1856). Several boxes include a wide array of records including fiduciary records, board of supervisor records, bonds, jury records, organization records, public buildings and grounds records, and road and bridge records.\n","Contains deeds, fiduciary records,and processioners reports.\n","Contains deeds, judgments, fiduciary records, chancery cause (1918), and election records including lists of colored and white voters, 1867.\n","Contains Board of Supervisors: Records related to the poor house (1809, 1897-1899); Bonds/Commissions/Oaths: officials' commissions (1777-1849); Bonds/Commissions/Oaths: various bonds (1703-1721); Court Records: Criminal (1892-1893); Court Records: receipt for payment of a debt, Leland vs. George (1805); Fiduciary Records: administrators' bonds (1712-1726); Land Records: deeds (1868-1869, 1890); Organization Records: Hopewell Church, Methodist Episcopal Church South copy of document put into church cornerstone (1876); Public Buildings and Grounds: building committee for erection of new courthouse (1859); Road and Bridge Records: order for a change of road (1849).\n","Includes deeds, account of sales, oaths of allegiance, guardianship papers, estate appraisements, guardian accounts, Board of Supervisors (1896), jury records (1896), constable's bond (1896), and various court papers (1864 and 1867).\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["50291\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, \n1703-1918"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, \n1703-1918"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, \n1703-1918"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Lancaster County under the accession number 50291.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records) -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Civil court cases -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","County government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records) -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Civil court cases -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","County government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7.00 cu. ft. (16 boxes and 1 vol.)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Records, 1703-1918. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, 1703-1918. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Records, 1703-1918, consist of Bonds/Commissions Oaths (1860-1865); Overseer of the Poor records (1870-1877); court records including commonwealth causes and other criminal records (1889-1896 circa), chancery causes (1918), and judgments (1861-1898 circa); election records (1852-1918 circa) which includes lists of colored and white voters, 1867; deeds (1874-1900 circa); plats (1811-1950); fiduciary records (1886-1900 circa); and tax and fiscal records (1853-1898 circa ) including a Sheriff's Tax Book (1853-1856). Several boxes include a wide array of records including fiduciary records, board of supervisor records, bonds, jury records, organization records, public buildings and grounds records, and road and bridge records.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains deeds, fiduciary records,and processioners reports.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains deeds, judgments, fiduciary records, chancery cause (1918), and election records including lists of colored and white voters, 1867.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains Board of Supervisors: Records related to the poor house (1809, 1897-1899); Bonds/Commissions/Oaths: officials' commissions (1777-1849); Bonds/Commissions/Oaths: various bonds (1703-1721); Court Records: Criminal (1892-1893); Court Records: receipt for payment of a debt, Leland vs. George (1805); Fiduciary Records: administrators' bonds (1712-1726); Land Records: deeds (1868-1869, 1890); Organization Records: Hopewell Church, Methodist Episcopal Church South copy of document put into church cornerstone (1876); Public Buildings and Grounds: building committee for erection of new courthouse (1859); Road and Bridge Records: order for a change of road (1849).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes deeds, account of sales, oaths of allegiance, guardianship papers, estate appraisements, guardian accounts, Board of Supervisors (1896), jury records (1896), constable's bond (1896), and various court papers (1864 and 1867).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, 1703-1918, consist of Bonds/Commissions Oaths (1860-1865); Overseer of the Poor records (1870-1877); court records including commonwealth causes and other criminal records (1889-1896 circa), chancery causes (1918), and judgments (1861-1898 circa); election records (1852-1918 circa) which includes lists of colored and white voters, 1867; deeds (1874-1900 circa); plats (1811-1950); fiduciary records (1886-1900 circa); and tax and fiscal records (1853-1898 circa ) including a Sheriff's Tax Book (1853-1856). Several boxes include a wide array of records including fiduciary records, board of supervisor records, bonds, jury records, organization records, public buildings and grounds records, and road and bridge records.\n","Contains deeds, fiduciary records,and processioners reports.\n","Contains deeds, judgments, fiduciary records, chancery cause (1918), and election records including lists of colored and white voters, 1867.\n","Contains Board of Supervisors: Records related to the poor house (1809, 1897-1899); Bonds/Commissions/Oaths: officials' commissions (1777-1849); Bonds/Commissions/Oaths: various bonds (1703-1721); Court Records: Criminal (1892-1893); Court Records: receipt for payment of a debt, Leland vs. George (1805); Fiduciary Records: administrators' bonds (1712-1726); Land Records: deeds (1868-1869, 1890); Organization Records: Hopewell Church, Methodist Episcopal Church South copy of document put into church cornerstone (1876); Public Buildings and Grounds: building committee for erection of new courthouse (1859); Road and Bridge Records: order for a change of road (1849).\n","Includes deeds, account of sales, oaths of allegiance, guardianship papers, estate appraisements, guardian accounts, Board of Supervisors (1896), jury records (1896), constable's bond (1896), and various court papers (1864 and 1867).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:45:27.369Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03507","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03507","_root_":"vi_vi03507","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03507","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03507.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, \n1703-1918"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, \n1703-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["50291\n"],"text":["50291\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Records, \n1703-1918","Public records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records) -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Civil court cases -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","County government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","7.00 cu. ft. (16 boxes and 1 vol.)","There are no restrictions.\n","Lancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Records, 1703-1918, consist of Bonds/Commissions Oaths (1860-1865); Overseer of the Poor records (1870-1877); court records including commonwealth causes and other criminal records (1889-1896 circa), chancery causes (1918), and judgments (1861-1898 circa); election records (1852-1918 circa) which includes lists of colored and white voters, 1867; deeds (1874-1900 circa); plats (1811-1950); fiduciary records (1886-1900 circa); and tax and fiscal records (1853-1898 circa ) including a Sheriff's Tax Book (1853-1856). Several boxes include a wide array of records including fiduciary records, board of supervisor records, bonds, jury records, organization records, public buildings and grounds records, and road and bridge records.\n","Contains deeds, fiduciary records,and processioners reports.\n","Contains deeds, judgments, fiduciary records, chancery cause (1918), and election records including lists of colored and white voters, 1867.\n","Contains Board of Supervisors: Records related to the poor house (1809, 1897-1899); Bonds/Commissions/Oaths: officials' commissions (1777-1849); Bonds/Commissions/Oaths: various bonds (1703-1721); Court Records: Criminal (1892-1893); Court Records: receipt for payment of a debt, Leland vs. George (1805); Fiduciary Records: administrators' bonds (1712-1726); Land Records: deeds (1868-1869, 1890); Organization Records: Hopewell Church, Methodist Episcopal Church South copy of document put into church cornerstone (1876); Public Buildings and Grounds: building committee for erection of new courthouse (1859); Road and Bridge Records: order for a change of road (1849).\n","Includes deeds, account of sales, oaths of allegiance, guardianship papers, estate appraisements, guardian accounts, Board of Supervisors (1896), jury records (1896), constable's bond (1896), and various court papers (1864 and 1867).\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["50291\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, \n1703-1918"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, \n1703-1918"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, \n1703-1918"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Lancaster County under the accession number 50291.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records) -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Civil court cases -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","County government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Bonds (legal records) -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Civil court cases -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","County government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Lancaster County.","Tax records -- Virginia -- Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7.00 cu. ft. (16 boxes and 1 vol.)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was named for the English county. It was formed from Northumberland and York Counties in 1651.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Records, 1703-1918. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, 1703-1918. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Records, 1703-1918, consist of Bonds/Commissions Oaths (1860-1865); Overseer of the Poor records (1870-1877); court records including commonwealth causes and other criminal records (1889-1896 circa), chancery causes (1918), and judgments (1861-1898 circa); election records (1852-1918 circa) which includes lists of colored and white voters, 1867; deeds (1874-1900 circa); plats (1811-1950); fiduciary records (1886-1900 circa); and tax and fiscal records (1853-1898 circa ) including a Sheriff's Tax Book (1853-1856). Several boxes include a wide array of records including fiduciary records, board of supervisor records, bonds, jury records, organization records, public buildings and grounds records, and road and bridge records.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains deeds, fiduciary records,and processioners reports.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains deeds, judgments, fiduciary records, chancery cause (1918), and election records including lists of colored and white voters, 1867.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains Board of Supervisors: Records related to the poor house (1809, 1897-1899); Bonds/Commissions/Oaths: officials' commissions (1777-1849); Bonds/Commissions/Oaths: various bonds (1703-1721); Court Records: Criminal (1892-1893); Court Records: receipt for payment of a debt, Leland vs. George (1805); Fiduciary Records: administrators' bonds (1712-1726); Land Records: deeds (1868-1869, 1890); Organization Records: Hopewell Church, Methodist Episcopal Church South copy of document put into church cornerstone (1876); Public Buildings and Grounds: building committee for erection of new courthouse (1859); Road and Bridge Records: order for a change of road (1849).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes deeds, account of sales, oaths of allegiance, guardianship papers, estate appraisements, guardian accounts, Board of Supervisors (1896), jury records (1896), constable's bond (1896), and various court papers (1864 and 1867).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, 1703-1918, consist of Bonds/Commissions Oaths (1860-1865); Overseer of the Poor records (1870-1877); court records including commonwealth causes and other criminal records (1889-1896 circa), chancery causes (1918), and judgments (1861-1898 circa); election records (1852-1918 circa) which includes lists of colored and white voters, 1867; deeds (1874-1900 circa); plats (1811-1950); fiduciary records (1886-1900 circa); and tax and fiscal records (1853-1898 circa ) including a Sheriff's Tax Book (1853-1856). Several boxes include a wide array of records including fiduciary records, board of supervisor records, bonds, jury records, organization records, public buildings and grounds records, and road and bridge records.\n","Contains deeds, fiduciary records,and processioners reports.\n","Contains deeds, judgments, fiduciary records, chancery cause (1918), and election records including lists of colored and white voters, 1867.\n","Contains Board of Supervisors: Records related to the poor house (1809, 1897-1899); Bonds/Commissions/Oaths: officials' commissions (1777-1849); Bonds/Commissions/Oaths: various bonds (1703-1721); Court Records: Criminal (1892-1893); Court Records: receipt for payment of a debt, Leland vs. George (1805); Fiduciary Records: administrators' bonds (1712-1726); Land Records: deeds (1868-1869, 1890); Organization Records: Hopewell Church, Methodist Episcopal Church South copy of document put into church cornerstone (1876); Public Buildings and Grounds: building committee for erection of new courthouse (1859); Road and Bridge Records: order for a change of road (1849).\n","Includes deeds, account of sales, oaths of allegiance, guardianship papers, estate appraisements, guardian accounts, Board of Supervisors (1896), jury records (1896), constable's bond (1896), and various court papers (1864 and 1867).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:45:27.369Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03507"}},{"id":"vi_vi05352","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lancaster County (Va.) Records,\n1766-1913","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05352#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05352#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Records, circa 1766-1913, consist of the following series: Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Road and Bridge Records, Court Records (subfield series include Criminal Records, Judgments and Clerks' Records), Tax and Fiscal Records, Wills, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths and County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records.) \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05352#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05352","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05352","_root_":"vi_vi05352","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05352","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05352.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records,\n1766-1913"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records,\n1766-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1135004, 1161994-1161999\n"],"text":["1135004, 1161994-1161999\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Records,\n1766-1913","Public records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","6 boxes found at State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia and 1 box (1135004) found at Library of Virginia.","There are no restrictions. \n","Lancaster County was probably named for the English county. The county was formed sometime between 20 March and 16 September 1651 from Northumberland and York counties. The county court first met on 1 January 1652.\n","Additional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Records, circa 1766-1913, consist of the following series: Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Road and Bridge Records, Court Records (subfield series include Criminal Records, Judgments and Clerks' Records), Tax and Fiscal Records, Wills, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths and County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records.)\n","Election Records: Polls 1844, 1849-1850 and Poll Books 1860-1861; Fiduciary Records, 1766; Land Records: Plats 1804, 1819, 1831, 1833, 1867 and Oyster Bottom Plats and Surveys; Road and Bridge Records: New Road Applications,1834.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.  \n  ","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed. \n","There are no restrictions. \n","The Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1135004, 1161994-1161999\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records,\n1766-1913"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records,\n1766-1913"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records,\n1766-1913"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Six boxes came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Lancaster County under the accession number 41560. One box (1135004) had no accession number.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 boxes found at State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia and 1 box (1135004) found at Library of Virginia."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was probably named for the English county. The county was formed sometime between 20 March and 16 September 1651 from Northumberland and York counties. The county court first met on 1 January 1652.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was probably named for the English county. The county was formed sometime between 20 March and 16 September 1651 from Northumberland and York counties. The county court first met on 1 January 1652.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Records, 1766-1913. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, 1766-1913. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Records, circa 1766-1913, consist of the following series: Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Road and Bridge Records, Court Records (subfield series include Criminal Records, Judgments and Clerks' Records), Tax and Fiscal Records, Wills, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths and County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records.)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElection Records: Polls 1844, 1849-1850 and Poll Books 1860-1861; Fiduciary Records, 1766; Land Records: Plats 1804, 1819, 1831, 1833, 1867 and Oyster Bottom Plats and Surveys; Road and Bridge Records: New Road Applications,1834.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.  \n  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, circa 1766-1913, consist of the following series: Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Road and Bridge Records, Court Records (subfield series include Criminal Records, Judgments and Clerks' Records), Tax and Fiscal Records, Wills, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths and County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records.)\n","Election Records: Polls 1844, 1849-1850 and Poll Books 1860-1861; Fiduciary Records, 1766; Land Records: Plats 1804, 1819, 1831, 1833, 1867 and Oyster Bottom Plats and Surveys; Road and Bridge Records: New Road Applications,1834.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.  \n  ","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eThe Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["The Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:56:09.235Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05352","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05352","_root_":"vi_vi05352","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05352","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05352.xml","title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records,\n1766-1913"],"title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records,\n1766-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1135004, 1161994-1161999\n"],"text":["1135004, 1161994-1161999\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Records,\n1766-1913","Public records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","6 boxes found at State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia and 1 box (1135004) found at Library of Virginia.","There are no restrictions. \n","Lancaster County was probably named for the English county. The county was formed sometime between 20 March and 16 September 1651 from Northumberland and York counties. The county court first met on 1 January 1652.\n","Additional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Records, circa 1766-1913, consist of the following series: Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Road and Bridge Records, Court Records (subfield series include Criminal Records, Judgments and Clerks' Records), Tax and Fiscal Records, Wills, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths and County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records.)\n","Election Records: Polls 1844, 1849-1850 and Poll Books 1860-1861; Fiduciary Records, 1766; Land Records: Plats 1804, 1819, 1831, 1833, 1867 and Oyster Bottom Plats and Surveys; Road and Bridge Records: New Road Applications,1834.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.  \n  ","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed. \n","There are no restrictions. \n","The Library of Virginia\n","Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1135004, 1161994-1161999\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records,\n1766-1913"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records,\n1766-1913"],"collection_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records,\n1766-1913"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Six boxes came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Lancaster County under the accession number 41560. One box (1135004) had no accession number.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Lancaster County.","Local government records--Virginia--Lancaster County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["6 boxes found at State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia and 1 box (1135004) found at Library of Virginia."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County was probably named for the English county. The county was formed sometime between 20 March and 16 September 1651 from Northumberland and York counties. The county court first met on 1 January 1652.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lancaster County was probably named for the English county. The county was formed sometime between 20 March and 16 September 1651 from Northumberland and York counties. The county court first met on 1 January 1652.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Records, 1766-1913. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, 1766-1913. Local government records collection, Lancaster County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Lancaster County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLancaster County (Va.) Records, circa 1766-1913, consist of the following series: Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Road and Bridge Records, Court Records (subfield series include Criminal Records, Judgments and Clerks' Records), Tax and Fiscal Records, Wills, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths and County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records.)\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElection Records: Polls 1844, 1849-1850 and Poll Books 1860-1861; Fiduciary Records, 1766; Land Records: Plats 1804, 1819, 1831, 1833, 1867 and Oyster Bottom Plats and Surveys; Road and Bridge Records: New Road Applications,1834.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.  \n  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Records, circa 1766-1913, consist of the following series: Election Records, Fiduciary Records, Land Records, Road and Bridge Records, Court Records (subfield series include Criminal Records, Judgments and Clerks' Records), Tax and Fiscal Records, Wills, Bonds/Commissions/Oaths and County Administrative Records (subfield series include Board of Supervisors Records: Road and Bridge Records.)\n","Election Records: Polls 1844, 1849-1850 and Poll Books 1860-1861; Fiduciary Records, 1766; Land Records: Plats 1804, 1819, 1831, 1833, 1867 and Oyster Bottom Plats and Surveys; Road and Bridge Records: New Road Applications,1834.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.  \n  ","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed.\n","Land Records: Deeds; Fiduciary Records; Court Records: Commonwealth Causes, Judgments, Clerks' Records; Tax and Fiscal Records; Wills; Bonds/Commissions/Oaths; Road and Bridge Records; Election Records. Unprocessed. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eThe Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["The Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Lancaster County (Va.) 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