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H.. \"Vietnam War.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed August 1, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War.","Thompson, Erica. \"Serving without 'equal opportunity': Vietnam veterans faced racism at home and abroad[.]\" The Columbus Dispatch, December 3, 2020. https://www.dispatch.com/in-depth/news/2020/12/03/black-vietnam-veterans-systemic-racism-military/3627846001/.","The Vietnam War, which lasted from 1954 - 1975, was a conflict between the Communist North Vietnam and U.S.-allied South Vietnam. U.S. forces assisted South Vietnam - also known at the Viet Cong - in their effort to fight against North Vietnam. The Vietnam War and its protest indelibly changed the culture of the United States, Vietnam, and the world as a whole. Millions of Vietnamese civilians and soldiers died due to the conflict, and over 58,000 U.S. soldiers died or were lost serving in it. Vietnam re-unified in 1975, ending the war.","The Vietnam War was the first racially integrated U.S. conflict. 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