{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Highland+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Highland+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Highland+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":12,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi00544","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Highland County (Va.) Board of Supervisors Records, \n circa 1870-1930","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00544#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Highland County (Va.) 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Circuit Court Records, circa 1847-1944, these record include the following; Chancery, Common and Law Dockets, Fee Books, Memorandum Books, Executions, Warrants, Bonds and attachments.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:55:20.779Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00546","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00546","_root_":"vi_vi00546","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00546","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00546.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, \n 1847-1944\n"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, \n 1847-1944\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1046857-1107125 circa\n"],"text":["1046857-1107125 circa\n","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, \n 1847-1944","Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County","22 boxes or volumes","Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847. \n","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, circa 1847-1944, these record include the following; Chancery, Common and Law Dockets, Fee Books, Memorandum Books, Executions, Warrants, Bonds and attachments.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1046857-1107125 circa\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, \n 1847-1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, \n 1847-1944"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, \n 1847-1944"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers Highland County, Va.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["22 boxes or volumes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, circa 1847-1944, these record include the following; Chancery, Common and Law Dockets, Fee Books, Memorandum Books, Executions, Warrants, Bonds and attachments.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court Records, circa 1847-1944, these record include the following; Chancery, Common and Law Dockets, Fee Books, Memorandum Books, Executions, Warrants, Bonds and attachments.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:55:20.779Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00546"}},{"id":"vi_vi03381","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Highland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1864-1924","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03381#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03381#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03381#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03381","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03381","_root_":"vi_vi03381","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03381","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03381.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1864-1924\n"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1864-1924\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1864-1924"],"text":["Highland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1864-1924",".45 cubic feet (1 box)","This collection is arranged Series I: Coroners' Inquisitions, 1864-1924, Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.","Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\n\n","Locality History:  Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain. It was formed from Bath and Pendleton Counties in 1847.\n","  Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Highland County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1864-1924, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","There are only twenty inquest for this locality, and includes a lynching, 1884 January 14,of E.D. Atchison, a white man. Atchinson died by being taken from the Highland Co. Jail by a mob of ten armed men; immediate cause of death was a gunshot wound  after he had been hanged by the neck from a tree. The inquest also includes testimony stating that the men wore \"disguises\" and \"lynched\" Atchison. ","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1864-1924"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1864-1924"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Highland County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".45 cubic feet (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Coroners' Inquisitions, 1864-1924, Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged Series I: Coroners' Inquisitions, 1864-1924, Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type: \u003c/emph\u003eA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain. It was formed from Bath and Pendleton Counties in 1847.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\n\n","Locality History:  Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain. It was formed from Bath and Pendleton Counties in 1847.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e  Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1864-1924, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are only twenty inquest for this locality, and includes a lynching, 1884 January 14,of E.D. Atchison, a white man. Atchinson died by being taken from the Highland Co. Jail by a mob of ten armed men; immediate cause of death was a gunshot wound  after he had been hanged by the neck from a tree. The inquest also includes testimony stating that the men wore \"disguises\" and \"lynched\" Atchison. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["  Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Highland County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1864-1924, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","There are only twenty inquest for this locality, and includes a lynching, 1884 January 14,of E.D. Atchison, a white man. Atchinson died by being taken from the Highland Co. Jail by a mob of ten armed men; immediate cause of death was a gunshot wound  after he had been hanged by the neck from a tree. The inquest also includes testimony stating that the men wore \"disguises\" and \"lynched\" Atchison. "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:53:54.396Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03381","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03381","_root_":"vi_vi03381","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03381","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03381.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1864-1924\n"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1864-1924\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1864-1924"],"text":["Highland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1864-1924",".45 cubic feet (1 box)","This collection is arranged Series I: Coroners' Inquisitions, 1864-1924, Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.","Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\n\n","Locality History:  Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain. It was formed from Bath and Pendleton Counties in 1847.\n","  Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Highland County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1864-1924, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","There are only twenty inquest for this locality, and includes a lynching, 1884 January 14,of E.D. Atchison, a white man. Atchinson died by being taken from the Highland Co. Jail by a mob of ten armed men; immediate cause of death was a gunshot wound  after he had been hanged by the neck from a tree. The inquest also includes testimony stating that the men wore \"disguises\" and \"lynched\" Atchison. ","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1864-1924"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions,\n 1864-1924"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Highland County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".45 cubic feet (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Coroners' Inquisitions, 1864-1924, Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged Series I: Coroners' Inquisitions, 1864-1924, Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the court."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type: \u003c/emph\u003eA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain. It was formed from Bath and Pendleton Counties in 1847.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  A carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history.","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\n\n","Locality History:  Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain. It was formed from Bath and Pendleton Counties in 1847.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e  Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1864-1924, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are only twenty inquest for this locality, and includes a lynching, 1884 January 14,of E.D. Atchison, a white man. Atchinson died by being taken from the Highland Co. Jail by a mob of ten armed men; immediate cause of death was a gunshot wound  after he had been hanged by the neck from a tree. The inquest also includes testimony stating that the men wore \"disguises\" and \"lynched\" Atchison. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["  Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Highland County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1864-1924, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","There are only twenty inquest for this locality, and includes a lynching, 1884 January 14,of E.D. Atchison, a white man. Atchinson died by being taken from the Highland Co. Jail by a mob of ten armed men; immediate cause of death was a gunshot wound  after he had been hanged by the neck from a tree. The inquest also includes testimony stating that the men wore \"disguises\" and \"lynched\" Atchison. "],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:53:54.396Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03381"}},{"id":"vi_vi00547","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, \n 1847-1917","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00547#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00547#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) County Court Records, 1847-1917, these records include the following: Chancery Rule Docket, Ended Causes, Execution Books Fee Books, Fee Ledger, Index to Execution Book Number 3, Issue Docket, Order Books, Process Book and a record of Witness Attendance. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00547#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi00547","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00547","_root_":"vi_vi00547","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00547","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00547.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, \n 1847-1917\n"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, \n 1847-1917\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1046862-1107119 circa\n"],"text":["1046862-1107119 circa\n","Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, \n 1847-1917","Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County","20 boxes and or volumes","Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.","Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, 1847-1917, these records include the following: Chancery Rule Docket, Ended Causes, Execution Books Fee Books, Fee Ledger, Index to Execution Book Number 3, Issue Docket, Order Books, Process Book and a record of Witness Attendance.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1046862-1107119 circa\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, \n 1847-1917"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, \n 1847-1917"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, \n 1847-1917"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers Highland County, Va.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["20 boxes and or volumes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) County Court Records, 1847-1917, these records include the following: Chancery Rule Docket, Ended Causes, Execution Books Fee Books, Fee Ledger, Index to Execution Book Number 3, Issue Docket, Order Books, Process Book and a record of Witness Attendance.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, 1847-1917, these records include the following: Chancery Rule Docket, Ended Causes, Execution Books Fee Books, Fee Ledger, Index to Execution Book Number 3, Issue Docket, Order Books, Process Book and a record of Witness Attendance.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:38:31.227Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00547","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00547","_root_":"vi_vi00547","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00547","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00547.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, \n 1847-1917\n"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, \n 1847-1917\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1046862-1107119 circa\n"],"text":["1046862-1107119 circa\n","Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, \n 1847-1917","Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County","20 boxes and or volumes","Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.","Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, 1847-1917, these records include the following: Chancery Rule Docket, Ended Causes, Execution Books Fee Books, Fee Ledger, Index to Execution Book Number 3, Issue Docket, Order Books, Process Book and a record of Witness Attendance.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1046862-1107119 circa\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, \n 1847-1917"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, \n 1847-1917"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, \n 1847-1917"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers Highland County, Va.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["20 boxes and or volumes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) County Court Records, 1847-1917, these records include the following: Chancery Rule Docket, Ended Causes, Execution Books Fee Books, Fee Ledger, Index to Execution Book Number 3, Issue Docket, Order Books, Process Book and a record of Witness Attendance.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, 1847-1917, these records include the following: Chancery Rule Docket, Ended Causes, Execution Books Fee Books, Fee Ledger, Index to Execution Book Number 3, Issue Docket, Order Books, Process Book and a record of Witness Attendance.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:38:31.227Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00547"}},{"id":"vi_vi00549","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Highland County (Va.) Court Records, \n 1847-1926","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00549#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00549#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) County Court Records, circa 1847-1926, these records come from multiple courts for example, Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Circuit Court, and County Court. The selection of records include the following; Chancery Executions, Chancery Rule Docket, Clerk's Correspondence and Receipts, Commonwealth Causes, Fee Books, Minute Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Register of Convicts, and a Witness Attendance Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00549#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi00549","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00549","_root_":"vi_vi00549","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00549","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00549.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Court Records, \n 1847-1926\n"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Court Records, \n 1847-1926\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007281802, 1046861, 1046869, 1107016, 1107067, 1107068, 1107071, 1107099, 1107103, 1107104\n"],"text":["0007281802, 1046861, 1046869, 1107016, 1107067, 1107068, 1107071, 1107099, 1107103, 1107104\n","Highland County (Va.) Court Records, \n 1847-1926","Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County","10 boxes and or volumes","Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.  \n","Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, circa 1847-1926, these records come from multiple courts for example,  Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Circuit Court, and County Court. The selection of records include the following;  Chancery Executions, Chancery Rule Docket, Clerk's Correspondence and Receipts, Commonwealth Causes, Fee Books, Minute Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Register of Convicts, and a Witness Attendance Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery.","Library of Virginia.  Some records in this collection may be located at the State Record Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.\n","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","Highland County (Va.)  Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery","Highland County (Va.)  County Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007281802, 1046861, 1046869, 1107016, 1107067, 1107068, 1107071, 1107099, 1107103, 1107104\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Court Records, \n 1847-1926"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Court Records, \n 1847-1926"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Court Records, \n 1847-1926"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers Highland County, Va.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10 boxes and or volumes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.  \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) County Court Records, circa 1847-1926, these records come from multiple courts for example,  Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Circuit Court, and County Court. The selection of records include the following;  Chancery Executions, Chancery Rule Docket, Clerk's Correspondence and Receipts, Commonwealth Causes, Fee Books, Minute Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Register of Convicts, and a Witness Attendance Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, circa 1847-1926, these records come from multiple courts for example,  Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Circuit Court, and County Court. The selection of records include the following;  Chancery Executions, Chancery Rule Docket, Clerk's Correspondence and Receipts, Commonwealth Causes, Fee Books, Minute Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Register of Convicts, and a Witness Attendance Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia.  Some records in this collection may be located at the State Record Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia.  Some records in this collection may be located at the State Record Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.\n"],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","Highland County (Va.)  Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery","Highland County (Va.)  County Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","Highland County (Va.)  Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery","Highland County (Va.)  County Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:10:35.832Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00549","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00549","_root_":"vi_vi00549","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00549","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00549.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Court Records, \n 1847-1926\n"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Court Records, \n 1847-1926\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007281802, 1046861, 1046869, 1107016, 1107067, 1107068, 1107071, 1107099, 1107103, 1107104\n"],"text":["0007281802, 1046861, 1046869, 1107016, 1107067, 1107068, 1107071, 1107099, 1107103, 1107104\n","Highland County (Va.) Court Records, \n 1847-1926","Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County","10 boxes and or volumes","Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.  \n","Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, circa 1847-1926, these records come from multiple courts for example,  Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Circuit Court, and County Court. The selection of records include the following;  Chancery Executions, Chancery Rule Docket, Clerk's Correspondence and Receipts, Commonwealth Causes, Fee Books, Minute Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Register of Convicts, and a Witness Attendance Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery.","Library of Virginia.  Some records in this collection may be located at the State Record Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.\n","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","Highland County (Va.)  Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery","Highland County (Va.)  County Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007281802, 1046861, 1046869, 1107016, 1107067, 1107068, 1107071, 1107099, 1107103, 1107104\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Court Records, \n 1847-1926"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Court Records, \n 1847-1926"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Court Records, \n 1847-1926"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers Highland County, Va.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10 boxes and or volumes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.  \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) County Court Records, circa 1847-1926, these records come from multiple courts for example,  Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Circuit Court, and County Court. The selection of records include the following;  Chancery Executions, Chancery Rule Docket, Clerk's Correspondence and Receipts, Commonwealth Causes, Fee Books, Minute Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Register of Convicts, and a Witness Attendance Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) County Court Records, circa 1847-1926, these records come from multiple courts for example,  Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Circuit Court, and County Court. The selection of records include the following;  Chancery Executions, Chancery Rule Docket, Clerk's Correspondence and Receipts, Commonwealth Causes, Fee Books, Minute Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery, Register of Convicts, and a Witness Attendance Book from the Circuit Superior Courts of Law and Chancery."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia.  Some records in this collection may be located at the State Record Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia.  Some records in this collection may be located at the State Record Center.  Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions and hours.\n"],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","Highland County (Va.)  Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery","Highland County (Va.)  County Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","Highland County (Va.)  Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery","Highland County (Va.)  County Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:10:35.832Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00549"}},{"id":"vi_vi00548","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Highland County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1902-1938","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00548#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00548#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Election Records, 1902-1938, these record include the following; Voter Registrations, Voting Lists and Election Expenses.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00548#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi00548","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00548","_root_":"vi_vi00548","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00548","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00548.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1902-1938\n"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1902-1938\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1046841, 1046850, 1046853, 1107088\n"],"text":["1046841, 1046850, 1046853, 1107088\n","Highland County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1902-1938","Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County","4 boxes and or volumes","Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.","Highland County (Va.) Election Records, 1902-1938, these record include the following;  Voter Registrations, Voting Lists and Election Expenses.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1046841, 1046850, 1046853, 1107088\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1902-1938"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1902-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1902-1938"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers Highland County, Va.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 boxes and or volumes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Election Records, 1902-1938, these record include the following;  Voter Registrations, Voting Lists and Election Expenses.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Election Records, 1902-1938, these record include the following;  Voter Registrations, Voting Lists and Election Expenses."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:10:26.667Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00548","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00548","_root_":"vi_vi00548","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00548","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00548.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1902-1938\n"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1902-1938\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1046841, 1046850, 1046853, 1107088\n"],"text":["1046841, 1046850, 1046853, 1107088\n","Highland County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1902-1938","Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County","4 boxes and or volumes","Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.","Highland County (Va.) Election Records, 1902-1938, these record include the following;  Voter Registrations, Voting Lists and Election Expenses.","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1046841, 1046850, 1046853, 1107088\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1902-1938"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1902-1938"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Election Records, \n 1902-1938"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers Highland County, Va.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records-- Virginia-- Highland County","Local government records -- Virginia -- Highland County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["4 boxes and or volumes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Election Records, 1902-1938, these record include the following;  Voter Registrations, Voting Lists and Election Expenses.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Election Records, 1902-1938, these record include the following;  Voter Registrations, Voting Lists and Election Expenses."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) 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Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04261#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04261","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04261","_root_":"vi_vi04261","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04261","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04261.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1862-1865, circa \n"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1862-1865, circa \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1205104 \n"],"text":["1205104 \n","Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1862-1865, circa","Confederate States of America--Economic conditions.","Families of military personnel--Virginia--Highland County","Poor--Virginia--Highland County","Public welfare--Virginia--Highland County.","War widows--Virginia--Highland County.","Lists--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","2 p.","Highland County was so named because of its mountainous terrain, and it is sometimes called the Little Switzerland of America. It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.\n","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique among the Southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\n","Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district.\n","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1205104 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1862-1865, circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1862-1865, circa"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1862-1865, circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Highland County (Va.).\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America--Economic conditions.","Families of military personnel--Virginia--Highland County","Poor--Virginia--Highland County","Public welfare--Virginia--Highland County.","War widows--Virginia--Highland County.","Lists--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America--Economic conditions.","Families of military personnel--Virginia--Highland County","Poor--Virginia--Highland County","Public welfare--Virginia--Highland County.","War widows--Virginia--Highland County.","Lists--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was so named because of its mountainous terrain, and it is sometimes called the Little Switzerland of America. It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique among the Southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was so named because of its mountainous terrain, and it is sometimes called the Little Switzerland of America. It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.\n","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique among the Southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district.\n"],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:00:47.503Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04261","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04261","_root_":"vi_vi04261","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04261","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04261.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1862-1865, circa \n"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1862-1865, circa \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1205104 \n"],"text":["1205104 \n","Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1862-1865, circa","Confederate States of America--Economic conditions.","Families of military personnel--Virginia--Highland County","Poor--Virginia--Highland County","Public welfare--Virginia--Highland County.","War widows--Virginia--Highland County.","Lists--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County.","2 p.","Highland County was so named because of its mountainous terrain, and it is sometimes called the Little Switzerland of America. It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.\n","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique among the Southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\n","Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district.\n","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1205104 \n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1862-1865, circa"],"collection_title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1862-1865, circa"],"collection_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1862-1865, circa"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Highland County (Va.).\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Confederate States of America--Economic conditions.","Families of military personnel--Virginia--Highland County","Poor--Virginia--Highland County","Public welfare--Virginia--Highland County.","War widows--Virginia--Highland County.","Lists--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Confederate States of America--Economic conditions.","Families of military personnel--Virginia--Highland County","Poor--Virginia--Highland County","Public welfare--Virginia--Highland County.","War widows--Virginia--Highland County.","Lists--Virginia--Highland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 p."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County was so named because of its mountainous terrain, and it is sometimes called the Little Switzerland of America. It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique among the Southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highland County was so named because of its mountainous terrain, and it is sometimes called the Little Switzerland of America. It was formed from Pendleton (now in West Virginia) and Bath Counties in 1847.\n","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique among the Southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Lists of Families of Indigent Soldiers, 1862-1865, circa, are two lists of indigent families whose husbands were in the Confederate Army or who have died or been disabled in the service of the Confederate States of America. Each list includes the name of the head of household (the soldier or widow) and the number of people in the family. The lists are divided by district.\n"],"names_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:00:47.503Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04261"}},{"id":"vi_vi02521","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Highland County (Va.) Records of the Overseers of the Poor,\n 1847-1861","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02521#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02521#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Highland County (Va.) Records of the Overseer of the Poor is one volume dated 1847-1861. The minutes give the names of people receiving financial support, food, and clothing, as well as those removing into and out of the county, and the burial of the deceased. The reports names the individuals providing the services to the poor people and the amounts they were paid. The minutes also include the details of the Board of the Overseers of the Poor's annual financial settlement with the Sheriff for the years 1848 through 1861. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02521#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02521","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02521","_root_":"vi_vi02521","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02521","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02521.xml","title_ssm":["Highland County (Va.) Records of the Overseers of the Poor,\n 1847-1861\n"],"title_tesim":["Highland County (Va.) Records of the Overseers of the Poor,\n 1847-1861\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode number 1107018/Highland County (Va.) Reel 35\n"],"text":["Barcode number 1107018/Highland County (Va.) Reel 35\n","Highland County (Va.) Records of the Overseers of the Poor,\n 1847-1861","Poor--Virginia--Highland County","Public welfare--Virginia--Highland County","Tax collection--Virginia--Highland County","Local government records--Virginia--Highland County","Minutes--Virginia--Highland County","1 v. and 1 microfilm reel.","Chronological\n","Highland County was named for its mountainous terrain.  It was formed from Bath and Pendleton (West Virginia) Counties in 1847. \n","In 1780 the Virginia General Assembly replaced the Anglican vestries and churchwardens of the colonial period with elected bodies called Overseers of the Poor. The Overseers provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for the persons who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them or who failed to educate or instruct them, as well as orphans to become apprentices. The boys learned a trade and the girls learned domestic skills. \n","The Highland County (Va.) Records of the Overseer of the Poor is one volume dated 1847-1861. The minutes give the names of people receiving financial support, food, and clothing, as well as those removing into and out of the county, and the burial of the deceased. The reports names the individuals providing the services to the poor people and the amounts they were paid. The minutes also include the details of the Board of the Overseers of the Poor's annual financial settlement with the Sheriff for the years 1848 through 1861. \n","Stuck in the book are an undated statement that Edgar Wilson was to testify before a Grand Jury which is signed by J. C. Matheny, Clerk; a part of an envelope with an address and a stamp; and a letter from Harrie Rexrode to an unnamed person dated Dec. 21, 1903.","Library of Virginia\n","Highland County (Va.) Circuit Court","Highland County (Va.) 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