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Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Henry County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Crime -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Crime -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by end date.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by end date.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourts of Oyer and Terminer (hear and determine) are English in origin. In Virginia, they were convened to try slaves who committed capital offenses, persons accused of committing capital offenses at sea, and other special situations concerning capital offenses. The law establishing the oyer and terminer commission in Virginia has its origins in an act of assembly passed in April 1692 and amended several times in the decades afterwards. The law detailed the procedure for a slave brought to trial for a capital offense. A slave was denied the right to a jury trial that white men and women had.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n","Courts of Oyer and Terminer (hear and determine) are English in origin. In Virginia, they were convened to try slaves who committed capital offenses, persons accused of committing capital offenses at sea, and other special situations concerning capital offenses. The law establishing the oyer and terminer commission in Virginia has its origins in an act of assembly passed in April 1692 and amended several times in the decades afterwards. The law detailed the procedure for a slave brought to trial for a capital offense. A slave was denied the right to a jury trial that white men and women had.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859, consist of five commonwealth causes against slaves and a free negro for crimes including assault with the intent to maim, malicious stabbing, aid and abet a poisoning, and rape. All of the suits include extensive testimony and some deponents are slaves.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Commonwealth Causes, 1856-1859, consist of five commonwealth causes against slaves and a free negro for crimes including assault with the intent to maim, malicious stabbing, aid and abet a poisoning, and rape. All of the suits include extensive testimony and some deponents are slaves.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Henry County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Henry County (Va.) Court of Oyer and Terminer."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:19:23.359Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02767"}},{"id":"vi_vi05681","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, \n 1783-1929","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05681#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05681#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Estray Records, 1783-1929, contain various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05681#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05681","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05681","_root_":"vi_vi05681","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05681","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05681.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, \n 1783-1929\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, \n 1783-1929\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1098545, 1154885\n"],"text":["Barcode numbers 1098545, 1154885\n","Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, \n 1783-1929",".23 cu. ft. ; 1 v.","Henry County, like Patrick County, was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858.\n","Estrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value.\n","Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, 1783-1929, contain various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal.  \n"," The small amount of loose estray records are also housed with records concerning powers of attorney and certifications of character.","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1098545, 1154885\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, \n 1783-1929"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, \n 1783-1929"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, \n 1783-1929"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Henry County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".23 cu. ft. ; 1 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County, like Patrick County, was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County, like Patrick County, was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858.\n","Estrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Estray Records, 1783-1929, contain various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The small amount of loose estray records are also housed with records concerning powers of attorney and certifications of character.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, 1783-1929, contain various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal.  \n"," The small amount of loose estray records are also housed with records concerning powers of attorney and certifications of character."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:27:39.030Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05681","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05681","_root_":"vi_vi05681","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05681","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05681.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, \n 1783-1929\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, \n 1783-1929\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1098545, 1154885\n"],"text":["Barcode numbers 1098545, 1154885\n","Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, \n 1783-1929",".23 cu. ft. ; 1 v.","Henry County, like Patrick County, was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858.\n","Estrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value.\n","Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, 1783-1929, contain various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal.  \n"," The small amount of loose estray records are also housed with records concerning powers of attorney and certifications of character.","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1098545, 1154885\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, \n 1783-1929"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, \n 1783-1929"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, \n 1783-1929"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Henry County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".23 cu. ft. ; 1 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County, like Patrick County, was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County, like Patrick County, was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858.\n","Estrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Estray Records, 1783-1929, contain various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The small amount of loose estray records are also housed with records concerning powers of attorney and certifications of character.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Estray Records, 1783-1929, contain various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal.  \n"," The small amount of loose estray records are also housed with records concerning powers of attorney and certifications of character."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:27:39.030Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05681"}},{"id":"vi_vi05604","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1777-1940, undated","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05604#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05604#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1777-1940, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05604#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05604","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05604","_root_":"vi_vi05604","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05604.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1777-1940, undated\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1777-1940, undated\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1016452-1098504 circa,1118649-1157403 circa\t\n"],"text":["1016452-1098504 circa,1118649-1157403 circa\t\n","Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1777-1940, undated","9.67 cu. ft. and 1 box","Henry County like Patrick County, was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858.\n","Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1777-1940, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1016452-1098504 circa,1118649-1157403 circa\t\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1777-1940, undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1777-1940, undated"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1777-1940, undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Henry County a portion arrived as part of accession 40847."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["9.67 cu. ft. and 1 box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County like Patrick County, was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County like Patrick County, was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1777-1940, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1777-1940, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:53:27.179Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05604","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05604","_root_":"vi_vi05604","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05604","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05604.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1777-1940, undated\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1777-1940, undated\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1016452-1098504 circa,1118649-1157403 circa\t\n"],"text":["1016452-1098504 circa,1118649-1157403 circa\t\n","Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1777-1940, undated","9.67 cu. ft. and 1 box","Henry County like Patrick County, was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858.\n","Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1777-1940, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1016452-1098504 circa,1118649-1157403 circa\t\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1777-1940, undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1777-1940, undated"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n 1777-1940, undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Henry County a portion arrived as part of accession 40847."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["9.67 cu. ft. and 1 box"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County like Patrick County, was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County like Patrick County, was named for Patrick Henry, who was the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1777-1940, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1777-1940, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:53:27.179Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05604"}},{"id":"vi_vi02248","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02248#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02248#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02248#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02248","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02248","_root_":"vi_vi02248","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02248","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02248.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138024, 1138044\n"],"text":["1138024, 1138044\n","Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868","African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil defense. -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Confederate States of America -- Defenses.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slave labor -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Certificates -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Henry County.",".225 cu. ft.","Henry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every slave held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n","Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \n","Free negro registrations (1849-1859) contain the name of the free person, sometimes their age and a brief physical description, and a statement based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. Several of the certificates note that the free negro was not born to an emancipated female since May 1, 1806. ","Lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. The lists give the full name, age, sex, and trade or occupation for each person on the list. The 1852 list is a fragment. ","Proceedings of slaves requisitioned for public use (1862-1865, undated) contain various lists and receipts related to the requisitioning of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications during the Civil War. Records include lists of slaveowners and the number(s) of slaves sent, lists of slaveowners and slaves listed by name who were sent to the public works, orders from the state or county government regarding the requisitions, lists of free negroes drafted into work, a list of hands hired for the government stables, a receipt for providing meals to negroes, and a list of slaves examined by the medical board where slave and owner names are given as well as the slave's age and whether the slave is fit for work or exempt for a medical reason.\n","Slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated) contain appointments, orders and returns for payment of men appointed to patrol for runaways and slaves up to criminal activities. The patrol returns list the names of patrollers, dates and/or hours served on the slave patrol, and occasionally the amount of money to be paid. The captain of the patrol is usually indicated. The patrol orders and appointments are directives by the justice of the peace for specifically named men to patrol the county for a specific amount of time.\n","Certificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. Both of these certificates include the names, ages, and a brief physical description of the slaves brought into the state. \n","Registers of slaves held for life lists the name of the person who holds the slave(s) for life, the names and sometimes the ages of the slaves, and the former owner of the slaves or to whom the slaves would descend upon the death of the tenant. \n","Miscellaneous records include an oyer and terminer justice appointment (undated); a slave bill of sale (1838); a photocopy of judgment case Commonwealth vs. Henry Harris, a free negro, for having an illegal firearm (1850 May); report for hire of a negro (1855); applications from people of \"mixed blood\" to certify themselves as not a negro (1855, 1859); a judgment case Harris vs. Brewer (1860); articles of agreement between Edmund Randolph, colored, and Silas Self where the Freedman's Bureau had to give their consent to the arrangement (1866); similar articles of agreement between Ephraim Volintine and Aza Bateman (1866); and two orders from Orlando Brown of the Freedman's Bureau and Virginia Governor H. H. Wells instructing the clerks of court to receive the cohabitation registers from agents of the Freedman's Bureau. (1868).\n","A portion of these records are also available on microfilm. See Henry County (Va.) Reel 104 and Miscellaneous Reel 1134, Henry County Free Negro and Slave Records, 1838-1900 (accession 34440).\n","Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138024, 1138044\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Henry County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil defense. -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Confederate States of America -- Defenses.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slave labor -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Certificates -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil defense. -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Confederate States of America -- Defenses.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slave labor -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Certificates -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".225 cu. ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every slave held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every slave held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations (1849-1859) contain the name of the free person, sometimes their age and a brief physical description, and a statement based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. Several of the certificates note that the free negro was not born to an emancipated female since May 1, 1806. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. The lists give the full name, age, sex, and trade or occupation for each person on the list. The 1852 list is a fragment. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProceedings of slaves requisitioned for public use (1862-1865, undated) contain various lists and receipts related to the requisitioning of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications during the Civil War. Records include lists of slaveowners and the number(s) of slaves sent, lists of slaveowners and slaves listed by name who were sent to the public works, orders from the state or county government regarding the requisitions, lists of free negroes drafted into work, a list of hands hired for the government stables, a receipt for providing meals to negroes, and a list of slaves examined by the medical board where slave and owner names are given as well as the slave's age and whether the slave is fit for work or exempt for a medical reason.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated) contain appointments, orders and returns for payment of men appointed to patrol for runaways and slaves up to criminal activities. The patrol returns list the names of patrollers, dates and/or hours served on the slave patrol, and occasionally the amount of money to be paid. The captain of the patrol is usually indicated. The patrol orders and appointments are directives by the justice of the peace for specifically named men to patrol the county for a specific amount of time.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. Both of these certificates include the names, ages, and a brief physical description of the slaves brought into the state. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegisters of slaves held for life lists the name of the person who holds the slave(s) for life, the names and sometimes the ages of the slaves, and the former owner of the slaves or to whom the slaves would descend upon the death of the tenant. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous records include an oyer and terminer justice appointment (undated); a slave bill of sale (1838); a photocopy of judgment case Commonwealth vs. Henry Harris, a free negro, for having an illegal firearm (1850 May); report for hire of a negro (1855); applications from people of \"mixed blood\" to certify themselves as not a negro (1855, 1859); a judgment case Harris vs. Brewer (1860); articles of agreement between Edmund Randolph, colored, and Silas Self where the Freedman's Bureau had to give their consent to the arrangement (1866); similar articles of agreement between Ephraim Volintine and Aza Bateman (1866); and two orders from Orlando Brown of the Freedman's Bureau and Virginia Governor H. H. Wells instructing the clerks of court to receive the cohabitation registers from agents of the Freedman's Bureau. (1868).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portion of these records are also available on microfilm. See Henry County (Va.) Reel 104 and Miscellaneous Reel 1134, Henry County Free Negro and Slave Records, 1838-1900 (accession 34440).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \n","Free negro registrations (1849-1859) contain the name of the free person, sometimes their age and a brief physical description, and a statement based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. Several of the certificates note that the free negro was not born to an emancipated female since May 1, 1806. ","Lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. The lists give the full name, age, sex, and trade or occupation for each person on the list. The 1852 list is a fragment. ","Proceedings of slaves requisitioned for public use (1862-1865, undated) contain various lists and receipts related to the requisitioning of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications during the Civil War. Records include lists of slaveowners and the number(s) of slaves sent, lists of slaveowners and slaves listed by name who were sent to the public works, orders from the state or county government regarding the requisitions, lists of free negroes drafted into work, a list of hands hired for the government stables, a receipt for providing meals to negroes, and a list of slaves examined by the medical board where slave and owner names are given as well as the slave's age and whether the slave is fit for work or exempt for a medical reason.\n","Slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated) contain appointments, orders and returns for payment of men appointed to patrol for runaways and slaves up to criminal activities. The patrol returns list the names of patrollers, dates and/or hours served on the slave patrol, and occasionally the amount of money to be paid. The captain of the patrol is usually indicated. The patrol orders and appointments are directives by the justice of the peace for specifically named men to patrol the county for a specific amount of time.\n","Certificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. Both of these certificates include the names, ages, and a brief physical description of the slaves brought into the state. \n","Registers of slaves held for life lists the name of the person who holds the slave(s) for life, the names and sometimes the ages of the slaves, and the former owner of the slaves or to whom the slaves would descend upon the death of the tenant. \n","Miscellaneous records include an oyer and terminer justice appointment (undated); a slave bill of sale (1838); a photocopy of judgment case Commonwealth vs. Henry Harris, a free negro, for having an illegal firearm (1850 May); report for hire of a negro (1855); applications from people of \"mixed blood\" to certify themselves as not a negro (1855, 1859); a judgment case Harris vs. Brewer (1860); articles of agreement between Edmund Randolph, colored, and Silas Self where the Freedman's Bureau had to give their consent to the arrangement (1866); similar articles of agreement between Ephraim Volintine and Aza Bateman (1866); and two orders from Orlando Brown of the Freedman's Bureau and Virginia Governor H. H. Wells instructing the clerks of court to receive the cohabitation registers from agents of the Freedman's Bureau. (1868).\n","A portion of these records are also available on microfilm. See Henry County (Va.) Reel 104 and Miscellaneous Reel 1134, Henry County Free Negro and Slave Records, 1838-1900 (accession 34440).\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:38:31.227Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02248","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02248","_root_":"vi_vi02248","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02248","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02248.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1138024, 1138044\n"],"text":["1138024, 1138044\n","Henry County (Va.) 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See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n","Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \n","Free negro registrations (1849-1859) contain the name of the free person, sometimes their age and a brief physical description, and a statement based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. Several of the certificates note that the free negro was not born to an emancipated female since May 1, 1806. ","Lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. The lists give the full name, age, sex, and trade or occupation for each person on the list. The 1852 list is a fragment. ","Proceedings of slaves requisitioned for public use (1862-1865, undated) contain various lists and receipts related to the requisitioning of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications during the Civil War. Records include lists of slaveowners and the number(s) of slaves sent, lists of slaveowners and slaves listed by name who were sent to the public works, orders from the state or county government regarding the requisitions, lists of free negroes drafted into work, a list of hands hired for the government stables, a receipt for providing meals to negroes, and a list of slaves examined by the medical board where slave and owner names are given as well as the slave's age and whether the slave is fit for work or exempt for a medical reason.\n","Slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated) contain appointments, orders and returns for payment of men appointed to patrol for runaways and slaves up to criminal activities. The patrol returns list the names of patrollers, dates and/or hours served on the slave patrol, and occasionally the amount of money to be paid. The captain of the patrol is usually indicated. The patrol orders and appointments are directives by the justice of the peace for specifically named men to patrol the county for a specific amount of time.\n","Certificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. Both of these certificates include the names, ages, and a brief physical description of the slaves brought into the state. \n","Registers of slaves held for life lists the name of the person who holds the slave(s) for life, the names and sometimes the ages of the slaves, and the former owner of the slaves or to whom the slaves would descend upon the death of the tenant. \n","Miscellaneous records include an oyer and terminer justice appointment (undated); a slave bill of sale (1838); a photocopy of judgment case Commonwealth vs. Henry Harris, a free negro, for having an illegal firearm (1850 May); report for hire of a negro (1855); applications from people of \"mixed blood\" to certify themselves as not a negro (1855, 1859); a judgment case Harris vs. Brewer (1860); articles of agreement between Edmund Randolph, colored, and Silas Self where the Freedman's Bureau had to give their consent to the arrangement (1866); similar articles of agreement between Ephraim Volintine and Aza Bateman (1866); and two orders from Orlando Brown of the Freedman's Bureau and Virginia Governor H. H. Wells instructing the clerks of court to receive the cohabitation registers from agents of the Freedman's Bureau. (1868).\n","A portion of these records are also available on microfilm. See Henry County (Va.) Reel 104 and Miscellaneous Reel 1134, Henry County Free Negro and Slave Records, 1838-1900 (accession 34440).\n","Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1138024, 1138044\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n 1796-1868"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Henry County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil defense. -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Confederate States of America -- Defenses.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slave labor -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Certificates -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Henry County.","African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Civil defense. -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Confederate States of America -- Defenses.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slave labor -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaveholders -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slavery -- Law and legislation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Bills of sale -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Certificates -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Emancipations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Henry County.","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Henry County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".225 cu. ft."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every slave held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was formed in 1776 from Pittsylvania County. \n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","An act passed by the Virginia legislature required that a register be kept by the clerk of court for every slave held by any person for his or her life only. See Revised Code of Virginia 1819, volume 1, p. 439, section 70; Code of Virginia 1849, chapter 103, section 8; and Code of Virginia 1860, chapter 103, section 14.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations (1849-1859) contain the name of the free person, sometimes their age and a brief physical description, and a statement based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. 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Records include lists of slaveowners and the number(s) of slaves sent, lists of slaveowners and slaves listed by name who were sent to the public works, orders from the state or county government regarding the requisitions, lists of free negroes drafted into work, a list of hands hired for the government stables, a receipt for providing meals to negroes, and a list of slaves examined by the medical board where slave and owner names are given as well as the slave's age and whether the slave is fit for work or exempt for a medical reason.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated) contain appointments, orders and returns for payment of men appointed to patrol for runaways and slaves up to criminal activities. The patrol returns list the names of patrollers, dates and/or hours served on the slave patrol, and occasionally the amount of money to be paid. The captain of the patrol is usually indicated. 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Both of these certificates include the names, ages, and a brief physical description of the slaves brought into the state. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegisters of slaves held for life lists the name of the person who holds the slave(s) for life, the names and sometimes the ages of the slaves, and the former owner of the slaves or to whom the slaves would descend upon the death of the tenant. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous records include an oyer and terminer justice appointment (undated); a slave bill of sale (1838); a photocopy of judgment case Commonwealth vs. Henry Harris, a free negro, for having an illegal firearm (1850 May); report for hire of a negro (1855); applications from people of \"mixed blood\" to certify themselves as not a negro (1855, 1859); a judgment case Harris vs. Brewer (1860); articles of agreement between Edmund Randolph, colored, and Silas Self where the Freedman's Bureau had to give their consent to the arrangement (1866); similar articles of agreement between Ephraim Volintine and Aza Bateman (1866); and two orders from Orlando Brown of the Freedman's Bureau and Virginia Governor H. H. Wells instructing the clerks of court to receive the cohabitation registers from agents of the Freedman's Bureau. (1868).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA portion of these records are also available on microfilm. See Henry County (Va.) Reel 104 and Miscellaneous Reel 1134, Henry County Free Negro and Slave Records, 1838-1900 (accession 34440).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868. The collection contains court records documenting the interactions of free negroes and slaves with the county courts between 1796 and 1868. They include free negro registrations and certificates (1849-1859), lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated), proceedings of slaves requsitioned for public use (1862- 1865, undated), slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated), certificates of non-importation of slaves (1816, 1818), registers of slaves held for life (1853-1860), and miscellaneous items (1831-1868, undated). \n","Free negro registrations (1849-1859) contain the name of the free person, sometimes their age and a brief physical description, and a statement based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. Several of the certificates note that the free negro was not born to an emancipated female since May 1, 1806. ","Lists of free negroes (1842-1862, undated) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. The lists give the full name, age, sex, and trade or occupation for each person on the list. The 1852 list is a fragment. ","Proceedings of slaves requisitioned for public use (1862-1865, undated) contain various lists and receipts related to the requisitioning of slaves and free negroes to work on the fortifications during the Civil War. Records include lists of slaveowners and the number(s) of slaves sent, lists of slaveowners and slaves listed by name who were sent to the public works, orders from the state or county government regarding the requisitions, lists of free negroes drafted into work, a list of hands hired for the government stables, a receipt for providing meals to negroes, and a list of slaves examined by the medical board where slave and owner names are given as well as the slave's age and whether the slave is fit for work or exempt for a medical reason.\n","Slave patrol returns and appointments (1796-1863, undated) contain appointments, orders and returns for payment of men appointed to patrol for runaways and slaves up to criminal activities. The patrol returns list the names of patrollers, dates and/or hours served on the slave patrol, and occasionally the amount of money to be paid. The captain of the patrol is usually indicated. The patrol orders and appointments are directives by the justice of the peace for specifically named men to patrol the county for a specific amount of time.\n","Certificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. Both of these certificates include the names, ages, and a brief physical description of the slaves brought into the state. \n","Registers of slaves held for life lists the name of the person who holds the slave(s) for life, the names and sometimes the ages of the slaves, and the former owner of the slaves or to whom the slaves would descend upon the death of the tenant. \n","Miscellaneous records include an oyer and terminer justice appointment (undated); a slave bill of sale (1838); a photocopy of judgment case Commonwealth vs. Henry Harris, a free negro, for having an illegal firearm (1850 May); report for hire of a negro (1855); applications from people of \"mixed blood\" to certify themselves as not a negro (1855, 1859); a judgment case Harris vs. Brewer (1860); articles of agreement between Edmund Randolph, colored, and Silas Self where the Freedman's Bureau had to give their consent to the arrangement (1866); similar articles of agreement between Ephraim Volintine and Aza Bateman (1866); and two orders from Orlando Brown of the Freedman's Bureau and Virginia Governor H. H. Wells instructing the clerks of court to receive the cohabitation registers from agents of the Freedman's Bureau. (1868).\n","A portion of these records are also available on microfilm. See Henry County (Va.) Reel 104 and Miscellaneous Reel 1134, Henry County Free Negro and Slave Records, 1838-1900 (accession 34440).\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:38:31.227Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02248"}},{"id":"vi_vi02089","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry County (Va.) Lists of Taxable Property,\n 1783-1800.","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02089#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02089#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Lists of Taxable Property, 1783-1800. Consists of manuscript lists of taxable property in the county for the years 1783-1800. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02089#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02089","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02089","_root_":"vi_vi02089","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02089","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02089.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Lists of Taxable Property,\n 1783-1800.\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) 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Consists of manuscript lists of taxable property in the county for the years 1783-1800.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Lists of Taxable Property, 1783-1800. Consists of manuscript lists of taxable property in the county for the years 1783-1800.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:38:58.453Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02089","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02089","_root_":"vi_vi02089","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02089","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02089.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Lists of Taxable Property,\n 1783-1800.\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Lists of Taxable Property,\n 1783-1800.\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1154888-1154889\n"],"text":["1154888-1154889\n","Henry County (Va.) Lists of Taxable Property,\n 1783-1800.","Slaves--Virginia--Henry County.","Taxation--Virginia--Henry County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henry County.","Tax and fiscal records--Virginia--Henry County.","10 leaves.","Henry County (Va.) Lists of Taxable Property, 1783-1800. Consists of manuscript lists of taxable property in the county for the years 1783-1800.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1154888-1154889\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Lists of Taxable Property,\n 1783-1800."],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Lists of Taxable Property,\n 1783-1800."],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) 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Organization Records,\n 1800-1940","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06072#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06072#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Organization Records, 1800-1940, typically consist of appointments of trustees, minutes, and miscellaneous records of religious organizations, fraternal organizations, independent associations, and cooperatives. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06072#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06072","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06072","_root_":"vi_vi06072","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06072","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06072.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Organization Records,\n 1800-1940\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Organization Records,\n 1800-1940\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1147471 and 1154911.\n"],"text":["1147471 and 1154911.\n","Henry County (Va.) Organization Records,\n 1800-1940","Public records--Virginia--Henry County.","Organization records--Virginia--Henry County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henry County.","2 boxes","Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858. Its area is 385 square miles, and the county seat is Martinsville.","Henry County (Va.) Organization Records, 1800-1940, typically consist of appointments of trustees, minutes, and miscellaneous records of religious organizations, fraternal organizations, independent associations, and cooperatives.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1147471 and 1154911.\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Organization Records,\n 1800-1940"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Organization Records,\n 1800-1940"],"collection_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Organization Records,\n 1800-1940"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer from Henry County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Henry County.","Organization records--Virginia--Henry County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henry County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Henry County.","Organization records--Virginia--Henry County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henry County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 boxes"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858. Its area is 385 square miles, and the county seat is Martinsville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858. Its area is 385 square miles, and the county seat is Martinsville."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Organization Records, 1800-1940, typically consist of appointments of trustees, minutes, and miscellaneous records of religious organizations, fraternal organizations, independent associations, and cooperatives.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) 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Organization Records,\n 1800-1940\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1147471 and 1154911.\n"],"text":["1147471 and 1154911.\n","Henry County (Va.) Organization Records,\n 1800-1940","Public records--Virginia--Henry County.","Organization records--Virginia--Henry County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henry County.","2 boxes","Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858. Its area is 385 square miles, and the county seat is Martinsville.","Henry County (Va.) Organization Records, 1800-1940, typically consist of appointments of trustees, minutes, and miscellaneous records of religious organizations, fraternal organizations, independent associations, and cooperatives.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.) 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Its area is 385 square miles, and the county seat is Martinsville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added later in 1858. Its area is 385 square miles, and the county seat is Martinsville."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry County (Va.) Organization Records, 1800-1940, typically consist of appointments of trustees, minutes, and miscellaneous records of religious organizations, fraternal organizations, independent associations, and cooperatives.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Organization Records, 1800-1940, typically consist of appointments of trustees, minutes, and miscellaneous records of religious organizations, fraternal organizations, independent associations, and cooperatives.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:21.889Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06072"}},{"id":"vi_vi02828","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry County (Va.) Provisions for Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1863-1864","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02828#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Henry County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02828#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Henry County (Va.) Provisions for Families of Indigent Soldiers is primarily made up of reports of indigent soldiers' families. These reports include the names of soldiers and family members, the amount of money or supplies provided to each family, and the use for which the money was intended. Also included are lists of soldiers' families, receipts for provisions purchased and accounts of overseers demonstrating funds distributed in various county districts and details about the families living in those districts. Information included in the accounts include number and age of children, economic state and health of family (e.g. \"she is poor, lives with her father\" or \"in good condition-dropped from list) and details about the soldiers. The reports and receipts record that funds were to be used for specific foods such as bacon, wheat, beef, flour and corn. Also included is one file of papers relating to court cases involving non-payment of funds for provisions for indigent soldiers' families. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02828#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02828","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02828","_root_":"vi_vi02828","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02828","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02828.xml","title_ssm":["Henry County (Va.) Provisions for Families of Indigent Soldiers, \n 1863-1864\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) 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The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique amongst the southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.","The Henry County (Va.) Provisions for Families of Indigent Soldiers is primarily made up of reports of indigent soldiers' families. These reports include the names of soldiers and family members, the amount of money or supplies provided to each family, and the use for which the money was intended. Also included are lists of soldiers' families, receipts for provisions purchased and accounts of overseers demonstrating funds distributed in various county districts and details about the families living in those districts.  Information included in the accounts include number and age of children, economic state and health of family (e.g. \"she is poor, lives with her father\" or \"in good condition-dropped from list) and details about the soldiers. The reports and receipts record that funds were to be used for specific foods such as bacon, wheat, beef, flour and corn.  Also included is one file of papers relating to court cases involving non-payment of funds for provisions for indigent soldiers' families. \n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Henry County (Va.) 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It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique amongst the southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia.  It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique amongst the southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry County (Va.) Provisions for Families of Indigent Soldiers is primarily made up of reports of indigent soldiers' families. These reports include the names of soldiers and family members, the amount of money or supplies provided to each family, and the use for which the money was intended. Also included are lists of soldiers' families, receipts for provisions purchased and accounts of overseers demonstrating funds distributed in various county districts and details about the families living in those districts.  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It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique amongst the southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, revolutionary leader and the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia.  It was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776.\n","Throughout the Civil War, the principal responsibility for Virginia's indigent soldiers' families lay with the locality. The Virginia State Convention in 1861 gave the responsibility entirely to counties and incorporated towns and authorized whatever actions had already been taken. Acts of Assembly in 1862 and 1863 expanded the localities' powers to provide for their needy, and in 1863 some minimal state assistance was added in. At first relief was provided as money, but as the monetary system collapsed, relief was distributed in kind. Agents of the court maintained lists of eligible families, gathered goods for distribution and paid for them, and impressed supplies if necessary. Virginia was unique amongst the southern states in that it assigned the provisioning of needy families almost solely to the locality."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry County (Va.) Provisions for Families of Indigent Soldiers is primarily made up of reports of indigent soldiers' families. These reports include the names of soldiers and family members, the amount of money or supplies provided to each family, and the use for which the money was intended. Also included are lists of soldiers' families, receipts for provisions purchased and accounts of overseers demonstrating funds distributed in various county districts and details about the families living in those districts.  Information included in the accounts include number and age of children, economic state and health of family (e.g. \"she is poor, lives with her father\" or \"in good condition-dropped from list) and details about the soldiers. The reports and receipts record that funds were to be used for specific foods such as bacon, wheat, beef, flour and corn.  Also included is one file of papers relating to court cases involving non-payment of funds for provisions for indigent soldiers' families. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Henry County (Va.) Provisions for Families of Indigent Soldiers is primarily made up of reports of indigent soldiers' families. These reports include the names of soldiers and family members, the amount of money or supplies provided to each family, and the use for which the money was intended. Also included are lists of soldiers' families, receipts for provisions purchased and accounts of overseers demonstrating funds distributed in various county districts and details about the families living in those districts.  Information included in the accounts include number and age of children, economic state and health of family (e.g. \"she is poor, lives with her father\" or \"in good condition-dropped from list) and details about the soldiers. The reports and receipts record that funds were to be used for specific foods such as bacon, wheat, beef, flour and corn.  Also included is one file of papers relating to court cases involving non-payment of funds for provisions for indigent soldiers' families. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Henry County (Va.) 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Records,\n circa 1805-1970\n"],"title_tesim":["Henry County (Va.) Records,\n circa 1805-1970\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1016548, 1118649, 1118651-1118654, 1154911\n"],"text":["1016548, 1118649, 1118651-1118654, 1154911\n","Henry County (Va.) Records,\n circa 1805-1970","Public records--Virginia--Henry County.","Local government records--Virginia--Henry County.","7 boxes","Henry County was named for Patrick Henry, the first governor of the commonwealth of Virginia. The county was formed from Pittsylvania County in 1776. The county court first met on 20 January 1777. Part of Patrick County was added on 19 February 1858. \n","Henry County (Va.) 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