{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Goochland+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Goochland+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Goochland+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":23,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05127","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n1802-1906","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05127#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05127#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e Goochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1802-1906, comprises one half hollinger box, .225cf; and consists of 6 folders of Mental Health Records, 1802-1906, and one folder of Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05127#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05127","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05127","_root_":"vi_vi05127","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05127.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n1802-1906"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n1802-1906"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007777605\n"],"text":["0007777605\n","Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n1802-1906","African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Goochland County.","County courts--Virginia--Goochland County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Goochland County.","Jails--Virginia--Goochland County.","Medical laws and legislation--Virginia--Goochland County.","Mental illness--Virginia--Goochland County.","Physicians--Virginia--Goochland County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public health--Virginia.","Public health administration--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Quarantine--Virginia--Goochland County.","Smallpox--Virginia--Goochland County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Goochland County.","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological by year/month/day.\n","Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","A fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records.\n","During its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n"," In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n","Additional Goochland County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  and   The Chancery Records Index .\n"," Goochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1802-1906, comprises one half hollinger box, .225cf; and consists of 6 folders of Mental Health Records, 1802-1906, and one folder of Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900.\n","Mental Health Records, 1802-1906 may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital.  Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present.  Various asylums/hospitals are referenced, including a \"Pinel Hospital\" at Richmond. Several cases 1880-1899 pertain to African-Americans recommended or sent to Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg. The physical folders for these cases have been denoted with an asterisk. \n","Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900, consist of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment and/or treatment of smallpox outbreaks in Goochland County. \n","Discharged as cured, from the Hospital for the maintenance and cure of persons of unsound mind, Williamsburg.\n","Committed to the public hospital for persons of unsound mind at Williamsburg in 1807, and in 1818 documentation regarding her estate was presented, which included \"one negro woman with two children, the labour of one of the children may be worth diet \u0026 clothing, one other negro woman with two small children...\"\n","Jailed in Feb. 1846 as a runaway slave; proved in March to be a free man of color, but of unsound mind; in an Apr 3 letter, superintendent of the Eastern Asylum John M. Galt assured there was room for him, and he was transferred there in mid-June. Expenses between Feb-June were to be paid to the jailor from the Commonwealth, according to court document of October. \n","Transferred to Western Lunatic Asylum after having been at the \"Pinel Hospital\" (penal hospital) in Richmond, as the Goochland jail was full and there had been no room at two other asylums at the time.\n","Was to be examined at the schoolhouse at Second Union Church (Colored).\n","Escaped from Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg; may also be the same Walter Jackson examined in 1883.\n","Court order directing the sheriff to apprehend Hobson, who broke quarantine near Manakin \"breaking into the lines of said Quarantine.\" Fined $5.00.\n","Court order directing the sheriff to apprehend Hobson, who broke quarantine near Manakin \"going outside of the lines of said Quarantine.\" Fined $5.00.\n","Court order to investigate claim of Dewer for compensation for the use of his land and buildings as a smallpox hospital during the summer of 1899.\n","Court order granting Drewer compensation of $50.00 for use of her property as a smallpox hospital at an unspecified period of time.  It is not clear whether this is the same property as Dewer/Drewer from the Oct. 1899 order.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia.","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.).","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007777605\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n1802-1906"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n1802-1906"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n1802-1906"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Goochland County Circuit Court.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Goochland County.","County courts--Virginia--Goochland County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Goochland County.","Jails--Virginia--Goochland County.","Medical laws and legislation--Virginia--Goochland County.","Mental illness--Virginia--Goochland County.","Physicians--Virginia--Goochland County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public health--Virginia.","Public health administration--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Quarantine--Virginia--Goochland County.","Smallpox--Virginia--Goochland County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Goochland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Goochland County.","County courts--Virginia--Goochland County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Goochland County.","Jails--Virginia--Goochland County.","Medical laws and legislation--Virginia--Goochland County.","Mental illness--Virginia--Goochland County.","Physicians--Virginia--Goochland County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public health--Virginia.","Public health administration--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Quarantine--Virginia--Goochland County.","Smallpox--Virginia--Goochland County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Goochland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".225 cf; 1/2 hollinger box"],"extent_tesim":[".225 cf; 1/2 hollinger box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by year/month/day.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by year/month/day.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","A fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records.\n","During its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n"," In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1802-1906. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1802-1906. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003e The Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Goochland County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  and   The Chancery Records Index .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Goochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1802-1906, comprises one half hollinger box, .225cf; and consists of 6 folders of Mental Health Records, 1802-1906, and one folder of Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records, 1802-1906 may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital.  Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present.  Various asylums/hospitals are referenced, including a \"Pinel Hospital\" at Richmond. Several cases 1880-1899 pertain to African-Americans recommended or sent to Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg. The physical folders for these cases have been denoted with an asterisk. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900, consist of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment and/or treatment of smallpox outbreaks in Goochland County. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDischarged as cured, from the Hospital for the maintenance and cure of persons of unsound mind, Williamsburg.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommitted to the public hospital for persons of unsound mind at Williamsburg in 1807, and in 1818 documentation regarding her estate was presented, which included \"one negro woman with two children, the labour of one of the children may be worth diet \u0026amp; clothing, one other negro woman with two small children...\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJailed in Feb. 1846 as a runaway slave; proved in March to be a free man of color, but of unsound mind; in an Apr 3 letter, superintendent of the Eastern Asylum John M. Galt assured there was room for him, and he was transferred there in mid-June. Expenses between Feb-June were to be paid to the jailor from the Commonwealth, according to court document of October. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred to Western Lunatic Asylum after having been at the \"Pinel Hospital\" (penal hospital) in Richmond, as the Goochland jail was full and there had been no room at two other asylums at the time.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas to be examined at the schoolhouse at Second Union Church (Colored).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEscaped from Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg; may also be the same Walter Jackson examined in 1883.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt order directing the sheriff to apprehend Hobson, who broke quarantine near Manakin \"breaking into the lines of said Quarantine.\" Fined $5.00.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt order directing the sheriff to apprehend Hobson, who broke quarantine near Manakin \"going outside of the lines of said Quarantine.\" Fined $5.00.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt order to investigate claim of Dewer for compensation for the use of his land and buildings as a smallpox hospital during the summer of 1899.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt order granting Drewer compensation of $50.00 for use of her property as a smallpox hospital at an unspecified period of time.  It is not clear whether this is the same property as Dewer/Drewer from the Oct. 1899 order.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":[" Goochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1802-1906, comprises one half hollinger box, .225cf; and consists of 6 folders of Mental Health Records, 1802-1906, and one folder of Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900.\n","Mental Health Records, 1802-1906 may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital.  Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present.  Various asylums/hospitals are referenced, including a \"Pinel Hospital\" at Richmond. Several cases 1880-1899 pertain to African-Americans recommended or sent to Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg. The physical folders for these cases have been denoted with an asterisk. \n","Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900, consist of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment and/or treatment of smallpox outbreaks in Goochland County. \n","Discharged as cured, from the Hospital for the maintenance and cure of persons of unsound mind, Williamsburg.\n","Committed to the public hospital for persons of unsound mind at Williamsburg in 1807, and in 1818 documentation regarding her estate was presented, which included \"one negro woman with two children, the labour of one of the children may be worth diet \u0026 clothing, one other negro woman with two small children...\"\n","Jailed in Feb. 1846 as a runaway slave; proved in March to be a free man of color, but of unsound mind; in an Apr 3 letter, superintendent of the Eastern Asylum John M. Galt assured there was room for him, and he was transferred there in mid-June. Expenses between Feb-June were to be paid to the jailor from the Commonwealth, according to court document of October. \n","Transferred to Western Lunatic Asylum after having been at the \"Pinel Hospital\" (penal hospital) in Richmond, as the Goochland jail was full and there had been no room at two other asylums at the time.\n","Was to be examined at the schoolhouse at Second Union Church (Colored).\n","Escaped from Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg; may also be the same Walter Jackson examined in 1883.\n","Court order directing the sheriff to apprehend Hobson, who broke quarantine near Manakin \"breaking into the lines of said Quarantine.\" Fined $5.00.\n","Court order directing the sheriff to apprehend Hobson, who broke quarantine near Manakin \"going outside of the lines of said Quarantine.\" Fined $5.00.\n","Court order to investigate claim of Dewer for compensation for the use of his land and buildings as a smallpox hospital during the summer of 1899.\n","Court order granting Drewer compensation of $50.00 for use of her property as a smallpox hospital at an unspecified period of time.  It is not clear whether this is the same property as Dewer/Drewer from the Oct. 1899 order.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia.","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"corpname_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia.","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:45:27.369Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05127","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05127","_root_":"vi_vi05127","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05127","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05127.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n1802-1906"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n1802-1906"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007777605\n"],"text":["0007777605\n","Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n1802-1906","African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Goochland County.","County courts--Virginia--Goochland County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Goochland County.","Jails--Virginia--Goochland County.","Medical laws and legislation--Virginia--Goochland County.","Mental illness--Virginia--Goochland County.","Physicians--Virginia--Goochland County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public health--Virginia.","Public health administration--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Quarantine--Virginia--Goochland County.","Smallpox--Virginia--Goochland County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Goochland County.","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological by year/month/day.\n","Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","A fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records.\n","During its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n"," In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n","Additional Goochland County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  and   The Chancery Records Index .\n"," Goochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1802-1906, comprises one half hollinger box, .225cf; and consists of 6 folders of Mental Health Records, 1802-1906, and one folder of Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900.\n","Mental Health Records, 1802-1906 may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital.  Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present.  Various asylums/hospitals are referenced, including a \"Pinel Hospital\" at Richmond. Several cases 1880-1899 pertain to African-Americans recommended or sent to Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg. The physical folders for these cases have been denoted with an asterisk. \n","Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900, consist of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment and/or treatment of smallpox outbreaks in Goochland County. \n","Discharged as cured, from the Hospital for the maintenance and cure of persons of unsound mind, Williamsburg.\n","Committed to the public hospital for persons of unsound mind at Williamsburg in 1807, and in 1818 documentation regarding her estate was presented, which included \"one negro woman with two children, the labour of one of the children may be worth diet \u0026 clothing, one other negro woman with two small children...\"\n","Jailed in Feb. 1846 as a runaway slave; proved in March to be a free man of color, but of unsound mind; in an Apr 3 letter, superintendent of the Eastern Asylum John M. Galt assured there was room for him, and he was transferred there in mid-June. Expenses between Feb-June were to be paid to the jailor from the Commonwealth, according to court document of October. \n","Transferred to Western Lunatic Asylum after having been at the \"Pinel Hospital\" (penal hospital) in Richmond, as the Goochland jail was full and there had been no room at two other asylums at the time.\n","Was to be examined at the schoolhouse at Second Union Church (Colored).\n","Escaped from Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg; may also be the same Walter Jackson examined in 1883.\n","Court order directing the sheriff to apprehend Hobson, who broke quarantine near Manakin \"breaking into the lines of said Quarantine.\" Fined $5.00.\n","Court order directing the sheriff to apprehend Hobson, who broke quarantine near Manakin \"going outside of the lines of said Quarantine.\" Fined $5.00.\n","Court order to investigate claim of Dewer for compensation for the use of his land and buildings as a smallpox hospital during the summer of 1899.\n","Court order granting Drewer compensation of $50.00 for use of her property as a smallpox hospital at an unspecified period of time.  It is not clear whether this is the same property as Dewer/Drewer from the Oct. 1899 order.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia.","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.).","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007777605\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n1802-1906"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n1802-1906"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County Health and Medical Records, \n1802-1906"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Goochland County Circuit Court.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Goochland County.","County courts--Virginia--Goochland County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Goochland County.","Jails--Virginia--Goochland County.","Medical laws and legislation--Virginia--Goochland County.","Mental illness--Virginia--Goochland County.","Physicians--Virginia--Goochland County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public health--Virginia.","Public health administration--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Quarantine--Virginia--Goochland County.","Smallpox--Virginia--Goochland County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Goochland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Mental Health--Virginia--Goochland County.","County courts--Virginia--Goochland County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Goochland County.","Jails--Virginia--Goochland County.","Medical laws and legislation--Virginia--Goochland County.","Mental illness--Virginia--Goochland County.","Physicians--Virginia--Goochland County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public health--Virginia.","Public health administration--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Goochland County.","Quarantine--Virginia--Goochland County.","Smallpox--Virginia--Goochland County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia--Goochland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".225 cf; 1/2 hollinger box"],"extent_tesim":[".225 cf; 1/2 hollinger box"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by year/month/day.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by year/month/day.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","A fiduciary is an individual who enters into a confidential and legal relationship which binds them to act on behalf of another. Guardians are legally invested to take care of another person, and of the property and rights of that person. Thus, some records referred to as insanity papers are housed with fiduciary records and not with mental health records.\n","During its session begun in November 1769, the House of Burgesses passed an act establishing a hospital in Williamsburg for the mentally ill. The Eastern Lunatic Asylum (now Eastern State Hospital) was the first institution in America constructed as a mental hospital. The first patients were admitted in October 1773.\n","In January 1825 the Virginia General Assembly passed legislation providing for the construction of an asylum in the western part of the state. The institution, which became known as Western Lunatic Asylum, was constructed close to the town of Staunton, west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and was the second mental health facility built in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The buildings and surrounding gardens were designed to embrace the idea of \"moral therapy\" for mentally ill patients by providing an aesthetically pleasing and tranquil atmosphere in which patients lived comfortably, exercised and worked outdoors.\n","Western Lunatic Asylum opened in 1828, accepting both male and female patients suffering from a variety of mental disorders. It should be noted that the hospital underwent a short-lived name change between 1861 and 1865, when it was known as Central Lunatic Asylum. (It should not be confused with an asylum of the same name later built in Petersburg, Virginia to house African American patients). From 1865 to 1894 the name was again Western Lunatic Asylum. However, in 1894 the General Assembly passed legislation changing the name to Western State Hospital.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n"," In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1802-1906. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records, 1802-1906. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003e The Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Goochland County court records can be found on microfilm and in the Chancery Records Index at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  and   The Chancery Records Index .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Goochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1802-1906, comprises one half hollinger box, .225cf; and consists of 6 folders of Mental Health Records, 1802-1906, and one folder of Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records, 1802-1906 may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital.  Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present.  Various asylums/hospitals are referenced, including a \"Pinel Hospital\" at Richmond. Several cases 1880-1899 pertain to African-Americans recommended or sent to Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg. The physical folders for these cases have been denoted with an asterisk. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900, consist of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment and/or treatment of smallpox outbreaks in Goochland County. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDischarged as cured, from the Hospital for the maintenance and cure of persons of unsound mind, Williamsburg.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommitted to the public hospital for persons of unsound mind at Williamsburg in 1807, and in 1818 documentation regarding her estate was presented, which included \"one negro woman with two children, the labour of one of the children may be worth diet \u0026amp; clothing, one other negro woman with two small children...\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJailed in Feb. 1846 as a runaway slave; proved in March to be a free man of color, but of unsound mind; in an Apr 3 letter, superintendent of the Eastern Asylum John M. Galt assured there was room for him, and he was transferred there in mid-June. Expenses between Feb-June were to be paid to the jailor from the Commonwealth, according to court document of October. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred to Western Lunatic Asylum after having been at the \"Pinel Hospital\" (penal hospital) in Richmond, as the Goochland jail was full and there had been no room at two other asylums at the time.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas to be examined at the schoolhouse at Second Union Church (Colored).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEscaped from Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg; may also be the same Walter Jackson examined in 1883.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt order directing the sheriff to apprehend Hobson, who broke quarantine near Manakin \"breaking into the lines of said Quarantine.\" Fined $5.00.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt order directing the sheriff to apprehend Hobson, who broke quarantine near Manakin \"going outside of the lines of said Quarantine.\" Fined $5.00.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt order to investigate claim of Dewer for compensation for the use of his land and buildings as a smallpox hospital during the summer of 1899.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCourt order granting Drewer compensation of $50.00 for use of her property as a smallpox hospital at an unspecified period of time.  It is not clear whether this is the same property as Dewer/Drewer from the Oct. 1899 order.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":[" Goochland County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1802-1906, comprises one half hollinger box, .225cf; and consists of 6 folders of Mental Health Records, 1802-1906, and one folder of Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900.\n","Mental Health Records, 1802-1906 may include warrants, orders, petitions, depositions, reports, etc. for or by justices of the peace and others regarding the mental condition of individuals who were released to the recognizance of a family member or who were committed to a mental hospital.  Fiduciary records such as estate inventories of a person judged insane may also be present.  Various asylums/hospitals are referenced, including a \"Pinel Hospital\" at Richmond. Several cases 1880-1899 pertain to African-Americans recommended or sent to Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg. The physical folders for these cases have been denoted with an asterisk. \n","Smallpox Epidemic Records, 1899-1900, consist of papers relating to quarantines and hospitals for the containment and/or treatment of smallpox outbreaks in Goochland County. \n","Discharged as cured, from the Hospital for the maintenance and cure of persons of unsound mind, Williamsburg.\n","Committed to the public hospital for persons of unsound mind at Williamsburg in 1807, and in 1818 documentation regarding her estate was presented, which included \"one negro woman with two children, the labour of one of the children may be worth diet \u0026 clothing, one other negro woman with two small children...\"\n","Jailed in Feb. 1846 as a runaway slave; proved in March to be a free man of color, but of unsound mind; in an Apr 3 letter, superintendent of the Eastern Asylum John M. Galt assured there was room for him, and he was transferred there in mid-June. Expenses between Feb-June were to be paid to the jailor from the Commonwealth, according to court document of October. \n","Transferred to Western Lunatic Asylum after having been at the \"Pinel Hospital\" (penal hospital) in Richmond, as the Goochland jail was full and there had been no room at two other asylums at the time.\n","Was to be examined at the schoolhouse at Second Union Church (Colored).\n","Escaped from Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg; may also be the same Walter Jackson examined in 1883.\n","Court order directing the sheriff to apprehend Hobson, who broke quarantine near Manakin \"breaking into the lines of said Quarantine.\" Fined $5.00.\n","Court order directing the sheriff to apprehend Hobson, who broke quarantine near Manakin \"going outside of the lines of said Quarantine.\" Fined $5.00.\n","Court order to investigate claim of Dewer for compensation for the use of his land and buildings as a smallpox hospital during the summer of 1899.\n","Court order granting Drewer compensation of $50.00 for use of her property as a smallpox hospital at an unspecified period of time.  It is not clear whether this is the same property as Dewer/Drewer from the Oct. 1899 order.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"names_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia.","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"corpname_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia.","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).","Eastern State Hospital (Va.).","Western State Hospital (Va.)."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:45:27.369Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05127"}},{"id":"vi_vi06216","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1818-1882","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06216#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06216#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Business Records,1818-1882, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Goochland County (Va.). The business records consist of ledgers, journals, daybooks, account books, and a statement book. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06216#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06216","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06216","_root_":"vi_vi06216","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06216","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06216.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1818-1882"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1818-1882"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1818-1882","Many of the business volumes are fragile and should not be handled, please check alternative formats for volumes that have been microfilmed. Please use microfilm if available.\n","Please see   Goochland County Microfilm index   in the Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm available on the Library of Virginia website for full listing.\n","Ledger of Randolph Wiley, 1835-1882 is available as microfilm Goochland County Reel 84","This collection is arranged into five series:\n Series I: Business Records of Fleming and Webster, 1818-1827 Series II: Business Records of the Manakin Iron Works, 1845-1851 Series III: Business Records of Randolph Wiley and an Unidentified Shoemaking Business, 1835-1882 Series IV: Business Records of William Crutchfield, 1848-1870 Series V: Business Records of Woodson, Perkins, and Company, 1843-1850","Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland.","Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.","These records were processed by Greg Crawford between 2002 and 2010. Efforts have been taken to identify chancery causes related to these business records as some of these records were used as evidence in court proceedings.","The loose records of William Crutchfield were loosely processed and organized into distinct categories by Jennifer Taylor in 2024.","Encoded by J. Taylor: December 2024\n","Additional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See also:  A Guide to the Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1731-1924 (bulk 1800-1880","Goochland County (Va.) Business Records,1818-1882, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Goochland County (Va.). The business records consist of ledgers, journals, daybooks, account books, and a statement book. \n","Historical Information:   John S. Fleming and Samuel P. Webster were partners in a law firm under the name Fleming and Webster. The firm conducted business in Goochland County in the early nineteenth century.","Scope and Content:  The business records of Fleming and Webster consist of a ledger. The ledger recorded charges for services rendered to clients. Information found includes name of client, date of transaction, service rendered, and amount owed.\n","The ledger was used as an exhibit in the  Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Cause, 1878-007: Exx. of John S. Fleming vs. Creditors of John S. Fleming.","Historical Information: Manakin Iron Works was located in the town of Manakin in Goochland County, Virginia. The iron works began operation in 1844 and was originally owned by Benjamin J. DuVal and Company. The iron works was purchased in 1846 by Stephen O. DuVal after Benjamin J. DuVal and Company went out of business. It produced nails and boiler plate bar iron and conducted business in Richmond, Virginia. In September 1846, the iron works had 24 nail machines capable of producing 150 kegs of nails per day. It ceased operation in 1855.","Scope and Content: The business records of the Manakin Iron Works conists of ledgers, daybooks, and an account book. \n","The daybook of the Manakin Iron Works recorded the business transactions Richmond, Virginia, as they occurred daily. The volume was perhaps maintained by Groves, James, and Company, an agent in Richmond for the iron works. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, expenses paid, and total amount owed or paid. Nails were the main item sold by the iron works. The company's expenses include charcoal, tolls, advertising, hauling goods, and labor. The page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Ledger of the Manakin Iron Works, 1847-1848.\n\t","The ledger recorded the accounts of individual customers and the company's controlling accounts. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, style of transaction, form of payment, and the amount owed and paid. The ledger does not list the names of items purchased, rather it uses general terms such as \"Manakin Sales\" or \"Sundries.\" The page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Daybook of the Manakin Iron Works, 1847-1848. Volume includes an index that lists customers and accounts in alphabetical order.\n\t","The daybook recorded transactions related to the iron works as they occurred daily. Transactions relate to debts incurred by the iron works, customers of the iron works, and individuals or companies who acted as agents for the iron works. Information found in entries include date of transaction, names of individuals or companies involved in transaction, style of transaction, and amount owed or paid. Transactions involved payment for labor, payment to accounts, and payment of expenses. Page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in Ledger of the Manakin Iron Works, 1849-1850. Numerous pages are missing because they were torn from volume.\n\t","The ledger recorded the accounts of individual customers and the company's controlling accounts. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, style of transaction, form of payment, and the amount owed and paid. The ledger lists the names of individuals or companies the customer transacted with or a general term such as \"Merchandise\" or \"Sundries.\" Page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Daybook of the Manakin Iron Works, 1849-1850. Volume includes an index that lists customers and accounts in alphabetical order.\n\t","The account book recorded accounts of companies and individuals that the iron works purchased coal from and the accounts of companies and individuals the iron works sold iron and nails to. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in entries related to coal received includes date of transaction, number of loads, and amount of coal received. Information found in entries related to nails and iron delivered includes date of transaction, to whom sold, to whom delivered, name of person or ship that delivered items, and number of kegs of nails or bars of iron delivered.\n\t","The last few pages of the volume included copies of three letters written in 1846 by the owner of the iron works, Stephen O. DuVal. In the first letter, DuVal informs a customer of his purchase of the Manakin Iron Works. In the second, he encourages a prospective partner to inspect the iron works. In the third, DuVal explains to a customer that the amount of debt the customer claimed the previous owners of the iron works owed him was incorrect and that Duval was not liable for it.","Scope and Content: The business records of Randolph Wiley and the unidentified shoemaking business consist of a ledger, which was used to record transactions for two separate business.  Two-thirds of the ledger contains the transactions of a shoemaking and repair business from 1835 to 1845. The volume records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, service rendered, form of payment, and the amounts owed or paid. Most transactions do not list type of services rendered. They contain the generic phrase \"to work\". A few transactions do mention boots or shoes being sold and repaired. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter, such as leather, wood, and flour.\n","The last third of the ledger, 1877-1882, contains transactions of a blacksmith shop owned by Randolph Wiley, a Black man. The volume records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, service rendered or merchandise sold, form of payment, and the amounts owed or paid. Services rendered include shoeing horses; making, repairing, or sharpening farm equipment; repairing wagons; and making nails. Payments were made by cash or credit.","Historical Information: William Crutchfield was a merchant who, on his own or in partnership with others, owned general stores in the towns of Rocketts, Cedar Point, and Merry Oaks in Goochland County, Virginia, during the mid- nineteenth century. He also perhaps owned a blacksmith shop in Cedar Point that was worked by blacksmith Olonzo C. Cantrell.","Scope and Content: The business records of William Crutchfield consist of six daybooks, four ledgers, three account books, one journal, one statement book and one box of loose records. \n","The volume was used by Crutchfield as a ledger and a daybook. The ledger portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers from 1848 to 1856 of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Transactions are listed in chronological order and payments made to the store were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs, butter, and beeswax. Also included in the volume are inventories of the store's goods for December 1849 and October 1854. There is also an inventory of the Cedar Point store's goods for April 1863. It simply lists the item and the total number of said item. The daybook portion of the volume records the transactions of a warehouse or store owned by Crutchfield in Cedar Point from November 1863 to January 1865. The volume has two separate listings of \"Negro\" accounts. Each entry includes an individual's name and amount owed to the store.","The volume was used as a ledger and a daybook at Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. The ledger portion of the volume records the accounts of individual customers. One set of accounts lists transactions in chronological order, with payments made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and butter.  The second set of accounts in volume lists transactions in chronological order, but do not list the names of items purchased; rather, they use the general term \"amount of bill.\" The daybook portion of the volume records the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts from August to October 1855. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. ","The account book was used as a ledger and a daybook. The ledger portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Merry Oaks in 1857 and 1858. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs, coonskin, and beef. The daybook portion of the volume recorded the daily transactions of a store or warehouse owned by Crutchfield in Cedar Point from April 1865 to August 1868. Transactions relate to the storage of goods by Crutchfield on behalf of others. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items stored, quantity of items stored, cost of storing item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Items stored include flour, guano, corn, salt, whiskey, safes, various size boxes, sugar, and meat. \n","Three daybooks, from between the years 1851-1859, recorded the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Entries correspond to similar entries from an account book, a journal, and a ledger which fall in those same years.\n\t","Another three daybooks, from between the years 1866-1870, recorded the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Cedar Point. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Payments made by cash, credit, labor, and barter of items such as corn, eggs, and meal. Entries from the daybooks correspond to entries from the ledgers dated for the same time period. ","The journal recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and leather. Entries in the journal correspond with entries found in daybooks dated between 1849 and 1859. \n\t","The ledger dated 1853-1858 recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and leather. Entries in the journal and ledger correspond with entries found in daybooks from the same years. \n\t","The ledger dated 1861-1868 was used as a freight record book and a blacksmith account book. The freight record portion recorded the expenses and cash received from transportation of merchandise via the river for January-July 1861. The expenses include labor costs, tolls, and quantity of merchandise transported. The cash received accounts record payments received from customers to cover transportation costs of merchandise incurred by store. The blacksmith portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers of a blacksmith shop from 1862 to 1868, perhaps located in Cedar Point. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased or services rendered, quantity of items purchased, cost of item or service, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Services rendered include shoeing horses and mules, sharpening farm tools, repairing saddles and wagons, and drilling holes in saws. Items sold include horseshoes, keys for yokes, chain links, bolts, and screws.","Two ledgers, from 1865-1870, recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Cedar Point. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as oats, onion cloves, butter, and bacon. Entries in ledgers correspond with entries found in daybooks from the same years. ","The volume recorded varying accounts of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. One set of accounts include bond accounts of customers. It lists the name of individual, amount of bond, and whether individual paid or not. A separate listing for \"Negro\" accounts is included with an additional category for how well or how poorly the individual was in repaying his or her bond. A second set of accounts recorded the accounts of individual customers. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and hogs. Entries for the years 1853-1855 correspond to entries found in the daybook from the same time period.\n\t","The loose records include accounts, notes, receipts, correspondence, official business documents, and advertisements for local businesses.\n\t","Historical Information: Woodson, Perkins, and Company was a coal company located in Goochland County, Virginia, that conducted business during the mid-nineteeth century. It consisted of John S. Woodson, Thomas J. Perkins, D.W.K. Bowles, and Stephen P. Hughes.","Scope and Content: The business records of Woodson, Perkins and Company, consist of a journal. \n","The journal was used as an exhibit in the   Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Cause, 1878-007: Exx. of John S. Fleming vs. Creditors of John S. Fleming.","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1818-1882"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1818-1882"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1818-1882"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Goochland County in an undated accession. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23 volumes; 0.2 cubic feet (1 box)."],"extent_tesim":["23 volumes; 0.2 cubic feet (1 box)."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the business volumes are fragile and should not be handled, please check alternative formats for volumes that have been microfilmed. Please use microfilm if available.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Many of the business volumes are fragile and should not be handled, please check alternative formats for volumes that have been microfilmed. Please use microfilm if available.\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease see  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA103\"\u003eGoochland County Microfilm index \u003c/extref\u003e in the Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm available on the Library of Virginia website for full listing.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger of Randolph Wiley, 1835-1882 is available as microfilm Goochland County Reel 84\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["Please see   Goochland County Microfilm index   in the Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm available on the Library of Virginia website for full listing.\n","Ledger of Randolph Wiley, 1835-1882 is available as microfilm Goochland County Reel 84"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into five series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Business Records of Fleming and Webster, 1818-1827\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Business Records of the Manakin Iron Works, 1845-1851\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Business Records of Randolph Wiley and an Unidentified Shoemaking Business, 1835-1882\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Business Records of William Crutchfield, 1848-1870\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Business Records of Woodson, Perkins, and Company, 1843-1850\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into five series:\n Series I: Business Records of Fleming and Webster, 1818-1827 Series II: Business Records of the Manakin Iron Works, 1845-1851 Series III: Business Records of Randolph Wiley and an Unidentified Shoemaking Business, 1835-1882 Series IV: Business Records of William Crutchfield, 1848-1870 Series V: Business Records of Woodson, Perkins, and Company, 1843-1850"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Business Records, 1818-1882. [include volume title]. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, 1818-1882. [include volume title]. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed by Greg Crawford between 2002 and 2010. Efforts have been taken to identify chancery causes related to these business records as some of these records were used as evidence in court proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe loose records of William Crutchfield were loosely processed and organized into distinct categories by Jennifer Taylor in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by J. Taylor: December 2024\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.","These records were processed by Greg Crawford between 2002 and 2010. Efforts have been taken to identify chancery causes related to these business records as some of these records were used as evidence in court proceedings.","The loose records of William Crutchfield were loosely processed and organized into distinct categories by Jennifer Taylor in 2024.","Encoded by J. Taylor: December 2024\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA159\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi03194.xml\"\u003eA Guide to the Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1731-1924 (bulk 1800-1880\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See also:  A Guide to the Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1731-1924 (bulk 1800-1880"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Business Records,1818-1882, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Goochland County (Va.). The business records consist of ledgers, journals, daybooks, account books, and a statement book. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistorical Information: \u003c/emph\u003e John S. Fleming and Samuel P. Webster were partners in a law firm under the name Fleming and Webster. The firm conducted business in Goochland County in the early nineteenth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eScope and Content:\u003c/emph\u003e The business records of Fleming and Webster consist of a ledger. The ledger recorded charges for services rendered to clients. Information found includes name of client, date of transaction, service rendered, and amount owed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger was used as an exhibit in the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=075-1878-007\"\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Chancery Cause, 1878-007: Exx. of John S. Fleming vs. Creditors of John S. Fleming.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistorical Information:\u003c/emph\u003eManakin Iron Works was located in the town of Manakin in Goochland County, Virginia. The iron works began operation in 1844 and was originally owned by Benjamin J. DuVal and Company. The iron works was purchased in 1846 by Stephen O. DuVal after Benjamin J. DuVal and Company went out of business. It produced nails and boiler plate bar iron and conducted business in Richmond, Virginia. In September 1846, the iron works had 24 nail machines capable of producing 150 kegs of nails per day. It ceased operation in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eScope and Content:\u003c/emph\u003eThe business records of the Manakin Iron Works conists of ledgers, daybooks, and an account book. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe daybook of the Manakin Iron Works recorded the business transactions Richmond, Virginia, as they occurred daily. The volume was perhaps maintained by Groves, James, and Company, an agent in Richmond for the iron works. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, expenses paid, and total amount owed or paid. Nails were the main item sold by the iron works. The company's expenses include charcoal, tolls, advertising, hauling goods, and labor. The page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Ledger of the Manakin Iron Works, 1847-1848.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger recorded the accounts of individual customers and the company's controlling accounts. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, style of transaction, form of payment, and the amount owed and paid. The ledger does not list the names of items purchased, rather it uses general terms such as \"Manakin Sales\" or \"Sundries.\" The page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Daybook of the Manakin Iron Works, 1847-1848. Volume includes an index that lists customers and accounts in alphabetical order.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe daybook recorded transactions related to the iron works as they occurred daily. Transactions relate to debts incurred by the iron works, customers of the iron works, and individuals or companies who acted as agents for the iron works. Information found in entries include date of transaction, names of individuals or companies involved in transaction, style of transaction, and amount owed or paid. Transactions involved payment for labor, payment to accounts, and payment of expenses. Page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in Ledger of the Manakin Iron Works, 1849-1850. Numerous pages are missing because they were torn from volume.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger recorded the accounts of individual customers and the company's controlling accounts. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, style of transaction, form of payment, and the amount owed and paid. The ledger lists the names of individuals or companies the customer transacted with or a general term such as \"Merchandise\" or \"Sundries.\" Page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Daybook of the Manakin Iron Works, 1849-1850. Volume includes an index that lists customers and accounts in alphabetical order.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account book recorded accounts of companies and individuals that the iron works purchased coal from and the accounts of companies and individuals the iron works sold iron and nails to. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in entries related to coal received includes date of transaction, number of loads, and amount of coal received. Information found in entries related to nails and iron delivered includes date of transaction, to whom sold, to whom delivered, name of person or ship that delivered items, and number of kegs of nails or bars of iron delivered.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last few pages of the volume included copies of three letters written in 1846 by the owner of the iron works, Stephen O. DuVal. In the first letter, DuVal informs a customer of his purchase of the Manakin Iron Works. In the second, he encourages a prospective partner to inspect the iron works. In the third, DuVal explains to a customer that the amount of debt the customer claimed the previous owners of the iron works owed him was incorrect and that Duval was not liable for it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eScope and Content:\u003c/emph\u003eThe business records of Randolph Wiley and the unidentified shoemaking business consist of a ledger, which was used to record transactions for two separate business.  Two-thirds of the ledger contains the transactions of a shoemaking and repair business from 1835 to 1845. The volume records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, service rendered, form of payment, and the amounts owed or paid. Most transactions do not list type of services rendered. They contain the generic phrase \"to work\". A few transactions do mention boots or shoes being sold and repaired. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter, such as leather, wood, and flour.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last third of the ledger, 1877-1882, contains transactions of a blacksmith shop owned by Randolph Wiley, a Black man. The volume records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, service rendered or merchandise sold, form of payment, and the amounts owed or paid. Services rendered include shoeing horses; making, repairing, or sharpening farm equipment; repairing wagons; and making nails. Payments were made by cash or credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistorical Information:\u003c/emph\u003eWilliam Crutchfield was a merchant who, on his own or in partnership with others, owned general stores in the towns of Rocketts, Cedar Point, and Merry Oaks in Goochland County, Virginia, during the mid- nineteenth century. He also perhaps owned a blacksmith shop in Cedar Point that was worked by blacksmith Olonzo C. Cantrell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eScope and Content:\u003c/emph\u003eThe business records of William Crutchfield consist of six daybooks, four ledgers, three account books, one journal, one statement book and one box of loose records. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe volume was used by Crutchfield as a ledger and a daybook. The ledger portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers from 1848 to 1856 of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Transactions are listed in chronological order and payments made to the store were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs, butter, and beeswax. Also included in the volume are inventories of the store's goods for December 1849 and October 1854. There is also an inventory of the Cedar Point store's goods for April 1863. It simply lists the item and the total number of said item. The daybook portion of the volume records the transactions of a warehouse or store owned by Crutchfield in Cedar Point from November 1863 to January 1865. The volume has two separate listings of \"Negro\" accounts. Each entry includes an individual's name and amount owed to the store.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe volume was used as a ledger and a daybook at Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. The ledger portion of the volume records the accounts of individual customers. One set of accounts lists transactions in chronological order, with payments made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and butter.  The second set of accounts in volume lists transactions in chronological order, but do not list the names of items purchased; rather, they use the general term \"amount of bill.\" The daybook portion of the volume records the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts from August to October 1855. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account book was used as a ledger and a daybook. The ledger portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Merry Oaks in 1857 and 1858. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs, coonskin, and beef. The daybook portion of the volume recorded the daily transactions of a store or warehouse owned by Crutchfield in Cedar Point from April 1865 to August 1868. Transactions relate to the storage of goods by Crutchfield on behalf of others. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items stored, quantity of items stored, cost of storing item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Items stored include flour, guano, corn, salt, whiskey, safes, various size boxes, sugar, and meat. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree daybooks, from between the years 1851-1859, recorded the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Entries correspond to similar entries from an account book, a journal, and a ledger which fall in those same years.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother three daybooks, from between the years 1866-1870, recorded the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Cedar Point. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Payments made by cash, credit, labor, and barter of items such as corn, eggs, and meal. Entries from the daybooks correspond to entries from the ledgers dated for the same time period. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe journal recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and leather. Entries in the journal correspond with entries found in daybooks dated between 1849 and 1859. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger dated 1853-1858 recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and leather. Entries in the journal and ledger correspond with entries found in daybooks from the same years. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger dated 1861-1868 was used as a freight record book and a blacksmith account book. The freight record portion recorded the expenses and cash received from transportation of merchandise via the river for January-July 1861. The expenses include labor costs, tolls, and quantity of merchandise transported. The cash received accounts record payments received from customers to cover transportation costs of merchandise incurred by store. The blacksmith portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers of a blacksmith shop from 1862 to 1868, perhaps located in Cedar Point. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased or services rendered, quantity of items purchased, cost of item or service, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Services rendered include shoeing horses and mules, sharpening farm tools, repairing saddles and wagons, and drilling holes in saws. Items sold include horseshoes, keys for yokes, chain links, bolts, and screws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo ledgers, from 1865-1870, recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Cedar Point. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as oats, onion cloves, butter, and bacon. Entries in ledgers correspond with entries found in daybooks from the same years. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe volume recorded varying accounts of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. One set of accounts include bond accounts of customers. It lists the name of individual, amount of bond, and whether individual paid or not. A separate listing for \"Negro\" accounts is included with an additional category for how well or how poorly the individual was in repaying his or her bond. A second set of accounts recorded the accounts of individual customers. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and hogs. Entries for the years 1853-1855 correspond to entries found in the daybook from the same time period.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe loose records include accounts, notes, receipts, correspondence, official business documents, and advertisements for local businesses.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistorical Information:\u003c/emph\u003eWoodson, Perkins, and Company was a coal company located in Goochland County, Virginia, that conducted business during the mid-nineteeth century. It consisted of John S. Woodson, Thomas J. Perkins, D.W.K. Bowles, and Stephen P. Hughes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eScope and Content:\u003c/emph\u003eThe business records of Woodson, Perkins and Company, consist of a journal. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe journal was used as an exhibit in the  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=075-1878-007\"\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Chancery Cause, 1878-007: Exx. of John S. Fleming vs. Creditors of John S. Fleming.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records,1818-1882, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Goochland County (Va.). The business records consist of ledgers, journals, daybooks, account books, and a statement book. \n","Historical Information:   John S. Fleming and Samuel P. Webster were partners in a law firm under the name Fleming and Webster. The firm conducted business in Goochland County in the early nineteenth century.","Scope and Content:  The business records of Fleming and Webster consist of a ledger. The ledger recorded charges for services rendered to clients. Information found includes name of client, date of transaction, service rendered, and amount owed.\n","The ledger was used as an exhibit in the  Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Cause, 1878-007: Exx. of John S. Fleming vs. Creditors of John S. Fleming.","Historical Information: Manakin Iron Works was located in the town of Manakin in Goochland County, Virginia. The iron works began operation in 1844 and was originally owned by Benjamin J. DuVal and Company. The iron works was purchased in 1846 by Stephen O. DuVal after Benjamin J. DuVal and Company went out of business. It produced nails and boiler plate bar iron and conducted business in Richmond, Virginia. In September 1846, the iron works had 24 nail machines capable of producing 150 kegs of nails per day. It ceased operation in 1855.","Scope and Content: The business records of the Manakin Iron Works conists of ledgers, daybooks, and an account book. \n","The daybook of the Manakin Iron Works recorded the business transactions Richmond, Virginia, as they occurred daily. The volume was perhaps maintained by Groves, James, and Company, an agent in Richmond for the iron works. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, expenses paid, and total amount owed or paid. Nails were the main item sold by the iron works. The company's expenses include charcoal, tolls, advertising, hauling goods, and labor. The page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Ledger of the Manakin Iron Works, 1847-1848.\n\t","The ledger recorded the accounts of individual customers and the company's controlling accounts. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, style of transaction, form of payment, and the amount owed and paid. The ledger does not list the names of items purchased, rather it uses general terms such as \"Manakin Sales\" or \"Sundries.\" The page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Daybook of the Manakin Iron Works, 1847-1848. Volume includes an index that lists customers and accounts in alphabetical order.\n\t","The daybook recorded transactions related to the iron works as they occurred daily. Transactions relate to debts incurred by the iron works, customers of the iron works, and individuals or companies who acted as agents for the iron works. Information found in entries include date of transaction, names of individuals or companies involved in transaction, style of transaction, and amount owed or paid. Transactions involved payment for labor, payment to accounts, and payment of expenses. Page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in Ledger of the Manakin Iron Works, 1849-1850. Numerous pages are missing because they were torn from volume.\n\t","The ledger recorded the accounts of individual customers and the company's controlling accounts. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, style of transaction, form of payment, and the amount owed and paid. The ledger lists the names of individuals or companies the customer transacted with or a general term such as \"Merchandise\" or \"Sundries.\" Page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Daybook of the Manakin Iron Works, 1849-1850. Volume includes an index that lists customers and accounts in alphabetical order.\n\t","The account book recorded accounts of companies and individuals that the iron works purchased coal from and the accounts of companies and individuals the iron works sold iron and nails to. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in entries related to coal received includes date of transaction, number of loads, and amount of coal received. Information found in entries related to nails and iron delivered includes date of transaction, to whom sold, to whom delivered, name of person or ship that delivered items, and number of kegs of nails or bars of iron delivered.\n\t","The last few pages of the volume included copies of three letters written in 1846 by the owner of the iron works, Stephen O. DuVal. In the first letter, DuVal informs a customer of his purchase of the Manakin Iron Works. In the second, he encourages a prospective partner to inspect the iron works. In the third, DuVal explains to a customer that the amount of debt the customer claimed the previous owners of the iron works owed him was incorrect and that Duval was not liable for it.","Scope and Content: The business records of Randolph Wiley and the unidentified shoemaking business consist of a ledger, which was used to record transactions for two separate business.  Two-thirds of the ledger contains the transactions of a shoemaking and repair business from 1835 to 1845. The volume records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, service rendered, form of payment, and the amounts owed or paid. Most transactions do not list type of services rendered. They contain the generic phrase \"to work\". A few transactions do mention boots or shoes being sold and repaired. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter, such as leather, wood, and flour.\n","The last third of the ledger, 1877-1882, contains transactions of a blacksmith shop owned by Randolph Wiley, a Black man. The volume records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, service rendered or merchandise sold, form of payment, and the amounts owed or paid. Services rendered include shoeing horses; making, repairing, or sharpening farm equipment; repairing wagons; and making nails. Payments were made by cash or credit.","Historical Information: William Crutchfield was a merchant who, on his own or in partnership with others, owned general stores in the towns of Rocketts, Cedar Point, and Merry Oaks in Goochland County, Virginia, during the mid- nineteenth century. He also perhaps owned a blacksmith shop in Cedar Point that was worked by blacksmith Olonzo C. Cantrell.","Scope and Content: The business records of William Crutchfield consist of six daybooks, four ledgers, three account books, one journal, one statement book and one box of loose records. \n","The volume was used by Crutchfield as a ledger and a daybook. The ledger portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers from 1848 to 1856 of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Transactions are listed in chronological order and payments made to the store were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs, butter, and beeswax. Also included in the volume are inventories of the store's goods for December 1849 and October 1854. There is also an inventory of the Cedar Point store's goods for April 1863. It simply lists the item and the total number of said item. The daybook portion of the volume records the transactions of a warehouse or store owned by Crutchfield in Cedar Point from November 1863 to January 1865. The volume has two separate listings of \"Negro\" accounts. Each entry includes an individual's name and amount owed to the store.","The volume was used as a ledger and a daybook at Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. The ledger portion of the volume records the accounts of individual customers. One set of accounts lists transactions in chronological order, with payments made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and butter.  The second set of accounts in volume lists transactions in chronological order, but do not list the names of items purchased; rather, they use the general term \"amount of bill.\" The daybook portion of the volume records the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts from August to October 1855. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. ","The account book was used as a ledger and a daybook. The ledger portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Merry Oaks in 1857 and 1858. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs, coonskin, and beef. The daybook portion of the volume recorded the daily transactions of a store or warehouse owned by Crutchfield in Cedar Point from April 1865 to August 1868. Transactions relate to the storage of goods by Crutchfield on behalf of others. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items stored, quantity of items stored, cost of storing item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Items stored include flour, guano, corn, salt, whiskey, safes, various size boxes, sugar, and meat. \n","Three daybooks, from between the years 1851-1859, recorded the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Entries correspond to similar entries from an account book, a journal, and a ledger which fall in those same years.\n\t","Another three daybooks, from between the years 1866-1870, recorded the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Cedar Point. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Payments made by cash, credit, labor, and barter of items such as corn, eggs, and meal. Entries from the daybooks correspond to entries from the ledgers dated for the same time period. ","The journal recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and leather. Entries in the journal correspond with entries found in daybooks dated between 1849 and 1859. \n\t","The ledger dated 1853-1858 recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and leather. Entries in the journal and ledger correspond with entries found in daybooks from the same years. \n\t","The ledger dated 1861-1868 was used as a freight record book and a blacksmith account book. The freight record portion recorded the expenses and cash received from transportation of merchandise via the river for January-July 1861. The expenses include labor costs, tolls, and quantity of merchandise transported. The cash received accounts record payments received from customers to cover transportation costs of merchandise incurred by store. The blacksmith portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers of a blacksmith shop from 1862 to 1868, perhaps located in Cedar Point. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased or services rendered, quantity of items purchased, cost of item or service, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Services rendered include shoeing horses and mules, sharpening farm tools, repairing saddles and wagons, and drilling holes in saws. Items sold include horseshoes, keys for yokes, chain links, bolts, and screws.","Two ledgers, from 1865-1870, recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Cedar Point. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as oats, onion cloves, butter, and bacon. Entries in ledgers correspond with entries found in daybooks from the same years. ","The volume recorded varying accounts of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. One set of accounts include bond accounts of customers. It lists the name of individual, amount of bond, and whether individual paid or not. A separate listing for \"Negro\" accounts is included with an additional category for how well or how poorly the individual was in repaying his or her bond. A second set of accounts recorded the accounts of individual customers. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and hogs. Entries for the years 1853-1855 correspond to entries found in the daybook from the same time period.\n\t","The loose records include accounts, notes, receipts, correspondence, official business documents, and advertisements for local businesses.\n\t","Historical Information: Woodson, Perkins, and Company was a coal company located in Goochland County, Virginia, that conducted business during the mid-nineteeth century. It consisted of John S. Woodson, Thomas J. Perkins, D.W.K. Bowles, and Stephen P. Hughes.","Scope and Content: The business records of Woodson, Perkins and Company, consist of a journal. \n","The journal was used as an exhibit in the   Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Cause, 1878-007: Exx. of John S. Fleming vs. Creditors of John S. Fleming."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:46:17.622Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06216","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06216","_root_":"vi_vi06216","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06216","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06216.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1818-1882"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1818-1882"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1818-1882","Many of the business volumes are fragile and should not be handled, please check alternative formats for volumes that have been microfilmed. Please use microfilm if available.\n","Please see   Goochland County Microfilm index   in the Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm available on the Library of Virginia website for full listing.\n","Ledger of Randolph Wiley, 1835-1882 is available as microfilm Goochland County Reel 84","This collection is arranged into five series:\n Series I: Business Records of Fleming and Webster, 1818-1827 Series II: Business Records of the Manakin Iron Works, 1845-1851 Series III: Business Records of Randolph Wiley and an Unidentified Shoemaking Business, 1835-1882 Series IV: Business Records of William Crutchfield, 1848-1870 Series V: Business Records of Woodson, Perkins, and Company, 1843-1850","Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland.","Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.","These records were processed by Greg Crawford between 2002 and 2010. Efforts have been taken to identify chancery causes related to these business records as some of these records were used as evidence in court proceedings.","The loose records of William Crutchfield were loosely processed and organized into distinct categories by Jennifer Taylor in 2024.","Encoded by J. Taylor: December 2024\n","Additional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See also:  A Guide to the Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1731-1924 (bulk 1800-1880","Goochland County (Va.) Business Records,1818-1882, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Goochland County (Va.). The business records consist of ledgers, journals, daybooks, account books, and a statement book. \n","Historical Information:   John S. Fleming and Samuel P. Webster were partners in a law firm under the name Fleming and Webster. The firm conducted business in Goochland County in the early nineteenth century.","Scope and Content:  The business records of Fleming and Webster consist of a ledger. The ledger recorded charges for services rendered to clients. Information found includes name of client, date of transaction, service rendered, and amount owed.\n","The ledger was used as an exhibit in the  Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Cause, 1878-007: Exx. of John S. Fleming vs. Creditors of John S. Fleming.","Historical Information: Manakin Iron Works was located in the town of Manakin in Goochland County, Virginia. The iron works began operation in 1844 and was originally owned by Benjamin J. DuVal and Company. The iron works was purchased in 1846 by Stephen O. DuVal after Benjamin J. DuVal and Company went out of business. It produced nails and boiler plate bar iron and conducted business in Richmond, Virginia. In September 1846, the iron works had 24 nail machines capable of producing 150 kegs of nails per day. It ceased operation in 1855.","Scope and Content: The business records of the Manakin Iron Works conists of ledgers, daybooks, and an account book. \n","The daybook of the Manakin Iron Works recorded the business transactions Richmond, Virginia, as they occurred daily. The volume was perhaps maintained by Groves, James, and Company, an agent in Richmond for the iron works. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, expenses paid, and total amount owed or paid. Nails were the main item sold by the iron works. The company's expenses include charcoal, tolls, advertising, hauling goods, and labor. The page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Ledger of the Manakin Iron Works, 1847-1848.\n\t","The ledger recorded the accounts of individual customers and the company's controlling accounts. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, style of transaction, form of payment, and the amount owed and paid. The ledger does not list the names of items purchased, rather it uses general terms such as \"Manakin Sales\" or \"Sundries.\" The page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Daybook of the Manakin Iron Works, 1847-1848. Volume includes an index that lists customers and accounts in alphabetical order.\n\t","The daybook recorded transactions related to the iron works as they occurred daily. Transactions relate to debts incurred by the iron works, customers of the iron works, and individuals or companies who acted as agents for the iron works. Information found in entries include date of transaction, names of individuals or companies involved in transaction, style of transaction, and amount owed or paid. Transactions involved payment for labor, payment to accounts, and payment of expenses. Page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in Ledger of the Manakin Iron Works, 1849-1850. Numerous pages are missing because they were torn from volume.\n\t","The ledger recorded the accounts of individual customers and the company's controlling accounts. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, style of transaction, form of payment, and the amount owed and paid. The ledger lists the names of individuals or companies the customer transacted with or a general term such as \"Merchandise\" or \"Sundries.\" Page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Daybook of the Manakin Iron Works, 1849-1850. Volume includes an index that lists customers and accounts in alphabetical order.\n\t","The account book recorded accounts of companies and individuals that the iron works purchased coal from and the accounts of companies and individuals the iron works sold iron and nails to. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in entries related to coal received includes date of transaction, number of loads, and amount of coal received. Information found in entries related to nails and iron delivered includes date of transaction, to whom sold, to whom delivered, name of person or ship that delivered items, and number of kegs of nails or bars of iron delivered.\n\t","The last few pages of the volume included copies of three letters written in 1846 by the owner of the iron works, Stephen O. DuVal. In the first letter, DuVal informs a customer of his purchase of the Manakin Iron Works. In the second, he encourages a prospective partner to inspect the iron works. In the third, DuVal explains to a customer that the amount of debt the customer claimed the previous owners of the iron works owed him was incorrect and that Duval was not liable for it.","Scope and Content: The business records of Randolph Wiley and the unidentified shoemaking business consist of a ledger, which was used to record transactions for two separate business.  Two-thirds of the ledger contains the transactions of a shoemaking and repair business from 1835 to 1845. The volume records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, service rendered, form of payment, and the amounts owed or paid. Most transactions do not list type of services rendered. They contain the generic phrase \"to work\". A few transactions do mention boots or shoes being sold and repaired. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter, such as leather, wood, and flour.\n","The last third of the ledger, 1877-1882, contains transactions of a blacksmith shop owned by Randolph Wiley, a Black man. The volume records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, service rendered or merchandise sold, form of payment, and the amounts owed or paid. Services rendered include shoeing horses; making, repairing, or sharpening farm equipment; repairing wagons; and making nails. Payments were made by cash or credit.","Historical Information: William Crutchfield was a merchant who, on his own or in partnership with others, owned general stores in the towns of Rocketts, Cedar Point, and Merry Oaks in Goochland County, Virginia, during the mid- nineteenth century. He also perhaps owned a blacksmith shop in Cedar Point that was worked by blacksmith Olonzo C. Cantrell.","Scope and Content: The business records of William Crutchfield consist of six daybooks, four ledgers, three account books, one journal, one statement book and one box of loose records. \n","The volume was used by Crutchfield as a ledger and a daybook. The ledger portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers from 1848 to 1856 of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Transactions are listed in chronological order and payments made to the store were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs, butter, and beeswax. Also included in the volume are inventories of the store's goods for December 1849 and October 1854. There is also an inventory of the Cedar Point store's goods for April 1863. It simply lists the item and the total number of said item. The daybook portion of the volume records the transactions of a warehouse or store owned by Crutchfield in Cedar Point from November 1863 to January 1865. The volume has two separate listings of \"Negro\" accounts. Each entry includes an individual's name and amount owed to the store.","The volume was used as a ledger and a daybook at Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. The ledger portion of the volume records the accounts of individual customers. One set of accounts lists transactions in chronological order, with payments made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and butter.  The second set of accounts in volume lists transactions in chronological order, but do not list the names of items purchased; rather, they use the general term \"amount of bill.\" The daybook portion of the volume records the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts from August to October 1855. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. ","The account book was used as a ledger and a daybook. The ledger portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Merry Oaks in 1857 and 1858. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs, coonskin, and beef. The daybook portion of the volume recorded the daily transactions of a store or warehouse owned by Crutchfield in Cedar Point from April 1865 to August 1868. Transactions relate to the storage of goods by Crutchfield on behalf of others. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items stored, quantity of items stored, cost of storing item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Items stored include flour, guano, corn, salt, whiskey, safes, various size boxes, sugar, and meat. \n","Three daybooks, from between the years 1851-1859, recorded the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Entries correspond to similar entries from an account book, a journal, and a ledger which fall in those same years.\n\t","Another three daybooks, from between the years 1866-1870, recorded the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Cedar Point. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Payments made by cash, credit, labor, and barter of items such as corn, eggs, and meal. Entries from the daybooks correspond to entries from the ledgers dated for the same time period. ","The journal recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and leather. Entries in the journal correspond with entries found in daybooks dated between 1849 and 1859. \n\t","The ledger dated 1853-1858 recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and leather. Entries in the journal and ledger correspond with entries found in daybooks from the same years. \n\t","The ledger dated 1861-1868 was used as a freight record book and a blacksmith account book. The freight record portion recorded the expenses and cash received from transportation of merchandise via the river for January-July 1861. The expenses include labor costs, tolls, and quantity of merchandise transported. The cash received accounts record payments received from customers to cover transportation costs of merchandise incurred by store. The blacksmith portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers of a blacksmith shop from 1862 to 1868, perhaps located in Cedar Point. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased or services rendered, quantity of items purchased, cost of item or service, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Services rendered include shoeing horses and mules, sharpening farm tools, repairing saddles and wagons, and drilling holes in saws. Items sold include horseshoes, keys for yokes, chain links, bolts, and screws.","Two ledgers, from 1865-1870, recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Cedar Point. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as oats, onion cloves, butter, and bacon. Entries in ledgers correspond with entries found in daybooks from the same years. ","The volume recorded varying accounts of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. One set of accounts include bond accounts of customers. It lists the name of individual, amount of bond, and whether individual paid or not. A separate listing for \"Negro\" accounts is included with an additional category for how well or how poorly the individual was in repaying his or her bond. A second set of accounts recorded the accounts of individual customers. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and hogs. Entries for the years 1853-1855 correspond to entries found in the daybook from the same time period.\n\t","The loose records include accounts, notes, receipts, correspondence, official business documents, and advertisements for local businesses.\n\t","Historical Information: Woodson, Perkins, and Company was a coal company located in Goochland County, Virginia, that conducted business during the mid-nineteeth century. It consisted of John S. Woodson, Thomas J. Perkins, D.W.K. Bowles, and Stephen P. Hughes.","Scope and Content: The business records of Woodson, Perkins and Company, consist of a journal. \n","The journal was used as an exhibit in the   Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Cause, 1878-007: Exx. of John S. Fleming vs. Creditors of John S. Fleming.","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1818-1882"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1818-1882"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, \n1818-1882"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Goochland County in an undated accession. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23 volumes; 0.2 cubic feet (1 box)."],"extent_tesim":["23 volumes; 0.2 cubic feet (1 box)."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the business volumes are fragile and should not be handled, please check alternative formats for volumes that have been microfilmed. Please use microfilm if available.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Many of the business volumes are fragile and should not be handled, please check alternative formats for volumes that have been microfilmed. Please use microfilm if available.\n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease see  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA103\"\u003eGoochland County Microfilm index \u003c/extref\u003e in the Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm available on the Library of Virginia website for full listing.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger of Randolph Wiley, 1835-1882 is available as microfilm Goochland County Reel 84\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n"],"altformavail_tesim":["Please see   Goochland County Microfilm index   in the Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm available on the Library of Virginia website for full listing.\n","Ledger of Randolph Wiley, 1835-1882 is available as microfilm Goochland County Reel 84"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into five series:\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Business Records of Fleming and Webster, 1818-1827\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Business Records of the Manakin Iron Works, 1845-1851\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Business Records of Randolph Wiley and an Unidentified Shoemaking Business, 1835-1882\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Business Records of William Crutchfield, 1848-1870\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Business Records of Woodson, Perkins, and Company, 1843-1850\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into five series:\n Series I: Business Records of Fleming and Webster, 1818-1827 Series II: Business Records of the Manakin Iron Works, 1845-1851 Series III: Business Records of Randolph Wiley and an Unidentified Shoemaking Business, 1835-1882 Series IV: Business Records of William Crutchfield, 1848-1870 Series V: Business Records of Woodson, Perkins, and Company, 1843-1850"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debut suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Business Records, 1818-1882. [include volume title]. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records, 1818-1882. [include volume title]. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed by Greg Crawford between 2002 and 2010. Efforts have been taken to identify chancery causes related to these business records as some of these records were used as evidence in court proceedings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe loose records of William Crutchfield were loosely processed and organized into distinct categories by Jennifer Taylor in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by J. Taylor: December 2024\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Prior to 2024, the various business records in this collection were originally described as individual records, but they have been consolidated into one large business record for the locality.","These records were processed by Greg Crawford between 2002 and 2010. Efforts have been taken to identify chancery causes related to these business records as some of these records were used as evidence in court proceedings.","The loose records of William Crutchfield were loosely processed and organized into distinct categories by Jennifer Taylor in 2024.","Encoded by J. Taylor: December 2024\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA159\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi03194.xml\"\u003eA Guide to the Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1731-1924 (bulk 1800-1880\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","See also:  A Guide to the Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1731-1924 (bulk 1800-1880"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Business Records,1818-1882, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Goochland County (Va.). The business records consist of ledgers, journals, daybooks, account books, and a statement book. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistorical Information: \u003c/emph\u003e John S. Fleming and Samuel P. Webster were partners in a law firm under the name Fleming and Webster. The firm conducted business in Goochland County in the early nineteenth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eScope and Content:\u003c/emph\u003e The business records of Fleming and Webster consist of a ledger. The ledger recorded charges for services rendered to clients. Information found includes name of client, date of transaction, service rendered, and amount owed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger was used as an exhibit in the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=075-1878-007\"\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Chancery Cause, 1878-007: Exx. of John S. Fleming vs. Creditors of John S. Fleming.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistorical Information:\u003c/emph\u003eManakin Iron Works was located in the town of Manakin in Goochland County, Virginia. The iron works began operation in 1844 and was originally owned by Benjamin J. DuVal and Company. The iron works was purchased in 1846 by Stephen O. DuVal after Benjamin J. DuVal and Company went out of business. It produced nails and boiler plate bar iron and conducted business in Richmond, Virginia. In September 1846, the iron works had 24 nail machines capable of producing 150 kegs of nails per day. It ceased operation in 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eScope and Content:\u003c/emph\u003eThe business records of the Manakin Iron Works conists of ledgers, daybooks, and an account book. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe daybook of the Manakin Iron Works recorded the business transactions Richmond, Virginia, as they occurred daily. The volume was perhaps maintained by Groves, James, and Company, an agent in Richmond for the iron works. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, expenses paid, and total amount owed or paid. Nails were the main item sold by the iron works. The company's expenses include charcoal, tolls, advertising, hauling goods, and labor. The page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Ledger of the Manakin Iron Works, 1847-1848.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger recorded the accounts of individual customers and the company's controlling accounts. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, style of transaction, form of payment, and the amount owed and paid. The ledger does not list the names of items purchased, rather it uses general terms such as \"Manakin Sales\" or \"Sundries.\" The page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Daybook of the Manakin Iron Works, 1847-1848. Volume includes an index that lists customers and accounts in alphabetical order.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe daybook recorded transactions related to the iron works as they occurred daily. Transactions relate to debts incurred by the iron works, customers of the iron works, and individuals or companies who acted as agents for the iron works. Information found in entries include date of transaction, names of individuals or companies involved in transaction, style of transaction, and amount owed or paid. Transactions involved payment for labor, payment to accounts, and payment of expenses. Page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in Ledger of the Manakin Iron Works, 1849-1850. Numerous pages are missing because they were torn from volume.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger recorded the accounts of individual customers and the company's controlling accounts. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, style of transaction, form of payment, and the amount owed and paid. The ledger lists the names of individuals or companies the customer transacted with or a general term such as \"Merchandise\" or \"Sundries.\" Page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Daybook of the Manakin Iron Works, 1849-1850. Volume includes an index that lists customers and accounts in alphabetical order.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account book recorded accounts of companies and individuals that the iron works purchased coal from and the accounts of companies and individuals the iron works sold iron and nails to. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in entries related to coal received includes date of transaction, number of loads, and amount of coal received. Information found in entries related to nails and iron delivered includes date of transaction, to whom sold, to whom delivered, name of person or ship that delivered items, and number of kegs of nails or bars of iron delivered.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last few pages of the volume included copies of three letters written in 1846 by the owner of the iron works, Stephen O. DuVal. In the first letter, DuVal informs a customer of his purchase of the Manakin Iron Works. In the second, he encourages a prospective partner to inspect the iron works. In the third, DuVal explains to a customer that the amount of debt the customer claimed the previous owners of the iron works owed him was incorrect and that Duval was not liable for it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eScope and Content:\u003c/emph\u003eThe business records of Randolph Wiley and the unidentified shoemaking business consist of a ledger, which was used to record transactions for two separate business.  Two-thirds of the ledger contains the transactions of a shoemaking and repair business from 1835 to 1845. The volume records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, service rendered, form of payment, and the amounts owed or paid. Most transactions do not list type of services rendered. They contain the generic phrase \"to work\". A few transactions do mention boots or shoes being sold and repaired. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter, such as leather, wood, and flour.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe last third of the ledger, 1877-1882, contains transactions of a blacksmith shop owned by Randolph Wiley, a Black man. The volume records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, service rendered or merchandise sold, form of payment, and the amounts owed or paid. Services rendered include shoeing horses; making, repairing, or sharpening farm equipment; repairing wagons; and making nails. Payments were made by cash or credit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistorical Information:\u003c/emph\u003eWilliam Crutchfield was a merchant who, on his own or in partnership with others, owned general stores in the towns of Rocketts, Cedar Point, and Merry Oaks in Goochland County, Virginia, during the mid- nineteenth century. He also perhaps owned a blacksmith shop in Cedar Point that was worked by blacksmith Olonzo C. Cantrell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eScope and Content:\u003c/emph\u003eThe business records of William Crutchfield consist of six daybooks, four ledgers, three account books, one journal, one statement book and one box of loose records. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe volume was used by Crutchfield as a ledger and a daybook. The ledger portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers from 1848 to 1856 of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Transactions are listed in chronological order and payments made to the store were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs, butter, and beeswax. Also included in the volume are inventories of the store's goods for December 1849 and October 1854. There is also an inventory of the Cedar Point store's goods for April 1863. It simply lists the item and the total number of said item. The daybook portion of the volume records the transactions of a warehouse or store owned by Crutchfield in Cedar Point from November 1863 to January 1865. The volume has two separate listings of \"Negro\" accounts. Each entry includes an individual's name and amount owed to the store.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe volume was used as a ledger and a daybook at Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. The ledger portion of the volume records the accounts of individual customers. One set of accounts lists transactions in chronological order, with payments made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and butter.  The second set of accounts in volume lists transactions in chronological order, but do not list the names of items purchased; rather, they use the general term \"amount of bill.\" The daybook portion of the volume records the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts from August to October 1855. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe account book was used as a ledger and a daybook. The ledger portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Merry Oaks in 1857 and 1858. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs, coonskin, and beef. The daybook portion of the volume recorded the daily transactions of a store or warehouse owned by Crutchfield in Cedar Point from April 1865 to August 1868. Transactions relate to the storage of goods by Crutchfield on behalf of others. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items stored, quantity of items stored, cost of storing item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Items stored include flour, guano, corn, salt, whiskey, safes, various size boxes, sugar, and meat. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree daybooks, from between the years 1851-1859, recorded the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Entries correspond to similar entries from an account book, a journal, and a ledger which fall in those same years.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother three daybooks, from between the years 1866-1870, recorded the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Cedar Point. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Payments made by cash, credit, labor, and barter of items such as corn, eggs, and meal. Entries from the daybooks correspond to entries from the ledgers dated for the same time period. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe journal recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and leather. Entries in the journal correspond with entries found in daybooks dated between 1849 and 1859. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger dated 1853-1858 recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and leather. Entries in the journal and ledger correspond with entries found in daybooks from the same years. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger dated 1861-1868 was used as a freight record book and a blacksmith account book. The freight record portion recorded the expenses and cash received from transportation of merchandise via the river for January-July 1861. The expenses include labor costs, tolls, and quantity of merchandise transported. The cash received accounts record payments received from customers to cover transportation costs of merchandise incurred by store. The blacksmith portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers of a blacksmith shop from 1862 to 1868, perhaps located in Cedar Point. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased or services rendered, quantity of items purchased, cost of item or service, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Services rendered include shoeing horses and mules, sharpening farm tools, repairing saddles and wagons, and drilling holes in saws. Items sold include horseshoes, keys for yokes, chain links, bolts, and screws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo ledgers, from 1865-1870, recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Cedar Point. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as oats, onion cloves, butter, and bacon. Entries in ledgers correspond with entries found in daybooks from the same years. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe volume recorded varying accounts of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. One set of accounts include bond accounts of customers. It lists the name of individual, amount of bond, and whether individual paid or not. A separate listing for \"Negro\" accounts is included with an additional category for how well or how poorly the individual was in repaying his or her bond. A second set of accounts recorded the accounts of individual customers. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and hogs. Entries for the years 1853-1855 correspond to entries found in the daybook from the same time period.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe loose records include accounts, notes, receipts, correspondence, official business documents, and advertisements for local businesses.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eHistorical Information:\u003c/emph\u003eWoodson, Perkins, and Company was a coal company located in Goochland County, Virginia, that conducted business during the mid-nineteeth century. It consisted of John S. Woodson, Thomas J. Perkins, D.W.K. Bowles, and Stephen P. Hughes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eScope and Content:\u003c/emph\u003eThe business records of Woodson, Perkins and Company, consist of a journal. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe journal was used as an exhibit in the  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=075-1878-007\"\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Chancery Cause, 1878-007: Exx. of John S. Fleming vs. Creditors of John S. Fleming.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Business Records,1818-1882, is comprised of various records created by individuals and companies is pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Goochland County (Va.). The business records consist of ledgers, journals, daybooks, account books, and a statement book. \n","Historical Information:   John S. Fleming and Samuel P. Webster were partners in a law firm under the name Fleming and Webster. The firm conducted business in Goochland County in the early nineteenth century.","Scope and Content:  The business records of Fleming and Webster consist of a ledger. The ledger recorded charges for services rendered to clients. Information found includes name of client, date of transaction, service rendered, and amount owed.\n","The ledger was used as an exhibit in the  Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Cause, 1878-007: Exx. of John S. Fleming vs. Creditors of John S. Fleming.","Historical Information: Manakin Iron Works was located in the town of Manakin in Goochland County, Virginia. The iron works began operation in 1844 and was originally owned by Benjamin J. DuVal and Company. The iron works was purchased in 1846 by Stephen O. DuVal after Benjamin J. DuVal and Company went out of business. It produced nails and boiler plate bar iron and conducted business in Richmond, Virginia. In September 1846, the iron works had 24 nail machines capable of producing 150 kegs of nails per day. It ceased operation in 1855.","Scope and Content: The business records of the Manakin Iron Works conists of ledgers, daybooks, and an account book. \n","The daybook of the Manakin Iron Works recorded the business transactions Richmond, Virginia, as they occurred daily. The volume was perhaps maintained by Groves, James, and Company, an agent in Richmond for the iron works. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, expenses paid, and total amount owed or paid. Nails were the main item sold by the iron works. The company's expenses include charcoal, tolls, advertising, hauling goods, and labor. The page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Ledger of the Manakin Iron Works, 1847-1848.\n\t","The ledger recorded the accounts of individual customers and the company's controlling accounts. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, style of transaction, form of payment, and the amount owed and paid. The ledger does not list the names of items purchased, rather it uses general terms such as \"Manakin Sales\" or \"Sundries.\" The page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Daybook of the Manakin Iron Works, 1847-1848. Volume includes an index that lists customers and accounts in alphabetical order.\n\t","The daybook recorded transactions related to the iron works as they occurred daily. Transactions relate to debts incurred by the iron works, customers of the iron works, and individuals or companies who acted as agents for the iron works. Information found in entries include date of transaction, names of individuals or companies involved in transaction, style of transaction, and amount owed or paid. Transactions involved payment for labor, payment to accounts, and payment of expenses. Page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in Ledger of the Manakin Iron Works, 1849-1850. Numerous pages are missing because they were torn from volume.\n\t","The ledger recorded the accounts of individual customers and the company's controlling accounts. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, style of transaction, form of payment, and the amount owed and paid. The ledger lists the names of individuals or companies the customer transacted with or a general term such as \"Merchandise\" or \"Sundries.\" Page numbers found in entries correspond with page numbers found in the Daybook of the Manakin Iron Works, 1849-1850. Volume includes an index that lists customers and accounts in alphabetical order.\n\t","The account book recorded accounts of companies and individuals that the iron works purchased coal from and the accounts of companies and individuals the iron works sold iron and nails to. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in entries related to coal received includes date of transaction, number of loads, and amount of coal received. Information found in entries related to nails and iron delivered includes date of transaction, to whom sold, to whom delivered, name of person or ship that delivered items, and number of kegs of nails or bars of iron delivered.\n\t","The last few pages of the volume included copies of three letters written in 1846 by the owner of the iron works, Stephen O. DuVal. In the first letter, DuVal informs a customer of his purchase of the Manakin Iron Works. In the second, he encourages a prospective partner to inspect the iron works. In the third, DuVal explains to a customer that the amount of debt the customer claimed the previous owners of the iron works owed him was incorrect and that Duval was not liable for it.","Scope and Content: The business records of Randolph Wiley and the unidentified shoemaking business consist of a ledger, which was used to record transactions for two separate business.  Two-thirds of the ledger contains the transactions of a shoemaking and repair business from 1835 to 1845. The volume records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, service rendered, form of payment, and the amounts owed or paid. Most transactions do not list type of services rendered. They contain the generic phrase \"to work\". A few transactions do mention boots or shoes being sold and repaired. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter, such as leather, wood, and flour.\n","The last third of the ledger, 1877-1882, contains transactions of a blacksmith shop owned by Randolph Wiley, a Black man. The volume records the accounts of individual customers. Each account lists transactions in chronological order. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, service rendered or merchandise sold, form of payment, and the amounts owed or paid. Services rendered include shoeing horses; making, repairing, or sharpening farm equipment; repairing wagons; and making nails. Payments were made by cash or credit.","Historical Information: William Crutchfield was a merchant who, on his own or in partnership with others, owned general stores in the towns of Rocketts, Cedar Point, and Merry Oaks in Goochland County, Virginia, during the mid- nineteenth century. He also perhaps owned a blacksmith shop in Cedar Point that was worked by blacksmith Olonzo C. Cantrell.","Scope and Content: The business records of William Crutchfield consist of six daybooks, four ledgers, three account books, one journal, one statement book and one box of loose records. \n","The volume was used by Crutchfield as a ledger and a daybook. The ledger portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers from 1848 to 1856 of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Transactions are listed in chronological order and payments made to the store were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs, butter, and beeswax. Also included in the volume are inventories of the store's goods for December 1849 and October 1854. There is also an inventory of the Cedar Point store's goods for April 1863. It simply lists the item and the total number of said item. The daybook portion of the volume records the transactions of a warehouse or store owned by Crutchfield in Cedar Point from November 1863 to January 1865. The volume has two separate listings of \"Negro\" accounts. Each entry includes an individual's name and amount owed to the store.","The volume was used as a ledger and a daybook at Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. The ledger portion of the volume records the accounts of individual customers. One set of accounts lists transactions in chronological order, with payments made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and butter.  The second set of accounts in volume lists transactions in chronological order, but do not list the names of items purchased; rather, they use the general term \"amount of bill.\" The daybook portion of the volume records the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts from August to October 1855. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. ","The account book was used as a ledger and a daybook. The ledger portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Merry Oaks in 1857 and 1858. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs, coonskin, and beef. The daybook portion of the volume recorded the daily transactions of a store or warehouse owned by Crutchfield in Cedar Point from April 1865 to August 1868. Transactions relate to the storage of goods by Crutchfield on behalf of others. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items stored, quantity of items stored, cost of storing item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Items stored include flour, guano, corn, salt, whiskey, safes, various size boxes, sugar, and meat. \n","Three daybooks, from between the years 1851-1859, recorded the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Entries correspond to similar entries from an account book, a journal, and a ledger which fall in those same years.\n\t","Another three daybooks, from between the years 1866-1870, recorded the daily transactions of Crutchfield's store in Cedar Point. Information found in entries includes name of customer, date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Payments made by cash, credit, labor, and barter of items such as corn, eggs, and meal. Entries from the daybooks correspond to entries from the ledgers dated for the same time period. ","The journal recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and leather. Entries in the journal correspond with entries found in daybooks dated between 1849 and 1859. \n\t","The ledger dated 1853-1858 recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and leather. Entries in the journal and ledger correspond with entries found in daybooks from the same years. \n\t","The ledger dated 1861-1868 was used as a freight record book and a blacksmith account book. The freight record portion recorded the expenses and cash received from transportation of merchandise via the river for January-July 1861. The expenses include labor costs, tolls, and quantity of merchandise transported. The cash received accounts record payments received from customers to cover transportation costs of merchandise incurred by store. The blacksmith portion of the volume recorded the accounts of individual customers of a blacksmith shop from 1862 to 1868, perhaps located in Cedar Point. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased or services rendered, quantity of items purchased, cost of item or service, form of payment, and total amount owed and paid. Services rendered include shoeing horses and mules, sharpening farm tools, repairing saddles and wagons, and drilling holes in saws. Items sold include horseshoes, keys for yokes, chain links, bolts, and screws.","Two ledgers, from 1865-1870, recorded the accounts of individual customers of Crutchfield's store in Cedar Point. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments were made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as oats, onion cloves, butter, and bacon. Entries in ledgers correspond with entries found in daybooks from the same years. ","The volume recorded varying accounts of Crutchfield's store in Rocketts. One set of accounts include bond accounts of customers. It lists the name of individual, amount of bond, and whether individual paid or not. A separate listing for \"Negro\" accounts is included with an additional category for how well or how poorly the individual was in repaying his or her bond. A second set of accounts recorded the accounts of individual customers. Information found in each entry includes date of transaction, items purchased, quantity of items purchased, cost of each item, and form of payment. Payments made by cash, credit, or barter of items such as eggs and hogs. Entries for the years 1853-1855 correspond to entries found in the daybook from the same time period.\n\t","The loose records include accounts, notes, receipts, correspondence, official business documents, and advertisements for local businesses.\n\t","Historical Information: Woodson, Perkins, and Company was a coal company located in Goochland County, Virginia, that conducted business during the mid-nineteeth century. It consisted of John S. Woodson, Thomas J. Perkins, D.W.K. Bowles, and Stephen P. Hughes.","Scope and Content: The business records of Woodson, Perkins and Company, consist of a journal. \n","The journal was used as an exhibit in the   Goochland County (Va.) Chancery Cause, 1878-007: Exx. of John S. Fleming vs. Creditors of John S. Fleming."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:46:17.622Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06216"}},{"id":"vi_vi06338","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1813","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06338#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06338#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06338#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06338","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06338","_root_":"vi_vi06338","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06338","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06338.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1813"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1813"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1813",".","Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of importation, 1813,  are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","This collection is arranged","Series I: Certificates of Importation,1813, arranged chronologically"," arranged chronologically\n","Context for Record Type:  In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts.","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.","Certificates of Importation were removed from the larger Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved records and moved to this Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1813 record in June 2024","These records were processed and indexed by LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by M. Mason, June 2024\n\n","See also:  Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1726-1867","Records related to free and enslaved people of Goochland County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Goochland County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Goochland County (Va.) certificates of Importation, 1813, consists of two certificates containing information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the recorded enslaved individual(s) from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved individual(s) into Virginia for the purpose of selling them.","Enslaved individuals referenced include: Reubin (brought to Virginia by John Ware of Caswell County, NC. In 1813); and Aaron, Lewis, and Jacob (brought by Benjamin Anderson of Kentucky in 1813)","There are no restrictions.\n","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1813"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1813"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1813"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Goochland County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Certificates of importation, 1813,  are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of importation, 1813,  are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Certificates of Importation,1813, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e arranged chronologically\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged","Series I: Certificates of Importation,1813, arranged chronologically"," arranged chronologically\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts.","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1813. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1813. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertificates of Importation were removed from the larger Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved records and moved to this Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1813 record in June 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed and indexed by LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Mason, June 2024\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Certificates of Importation were removed from the larger Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved records and moved to this Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1813 record in June 2024","These records were processed and indexed by LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by M. Mason, June 2024\n\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi02243.xml\"\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1726-1867\u003c/extref\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Goochland County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1726-1867","Records related to free and enslaved people of Goochland County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Goochland County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) certificates of Importation, 1813, consists of two certificates containing information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the recorded enslaved individual(s) from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved individual(s) into Virginia for the purpose of selling them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnslaved individuals referenced include: Reubin (brought to Virginia by John Ware of Caswell County, NC. In 1813); and Aaron, Lewis, and Jacob (brought by Benjamin Anderson of Kentucky in 1813)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) certificates of Importation, 1813, consists of two certificates containing information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the recorded enslaved individual(s) from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved individual(s) into Virginia for the purpose of selling them.","Enslaved individuals referenced include: Reubin (brought to Virginia by John Ware of Caswell County, NC. In 1813); and Aaron, Lewis, and Jacob (brought by Benjamin Anderson of Kentucky in 1813)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:13:29.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06338","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06338","_root_":"vi_vi06338","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06338","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06338.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1813"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1813"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1813",".","Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of importation, 1813,  are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","This collection is arranged","Series I: Certificates of Importation,1813, arranged chronologically"," arranged chronologically\n","Context for Record Type:  In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts.","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.","Certificates of Importation were removed from the larger Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved records and moved to this Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1813 record in June 2024","These records were processed and indexed by LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by M. Mason, June 2024\n\n","See also:  Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1726-1867","Records related to free and enslaved people of Goochland County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Goochland County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Goochland County (Va.) certificates of Importation, 1813, consists of two certificates containing information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the recorded enslaved individual(s) from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved individual(s) into Virginia for the purpose of selling them.","Enslaved individuals referenced include: Reubin (brought to Virginia by John Ware of Caswell County, NC. In 1813); and Aaron, Lewis, and Jacob (brought by Benjamin Anderson of Kentucky in 1813)","There are no restrictions.\n","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1813"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1813"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, \n1813"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Goochland County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Certificates of importation, 1813,  are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of importation, 1813,  are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Certificates of Importation,1813, arranged chronologically\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e arranged chronologically\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged","Series I: Certificates of Importation,1813, arranged chronologically"," arranged chronologically\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts.","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1813. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1813. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCertificates of Importation were removed from the larger Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved records and moved to this Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1813 record in June 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed and indexed by LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Mason, June 2024\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Certificates of Importation were removed from the larger Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved records and moved to this Goochland County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1813 record in June 2024","These records were processed and indexed by LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by M. Mason, June 2024\n\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi02243.xml\"\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1726-1867\u003c/extref\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Goochland County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1726-1867","Records related to free and enslaved people of Goochland County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Goochland County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) certificates of Importation, 1813, consists of two certificates containing information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the recorded enslaved individual(s) from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved individual(s) into Virginia for the purpose of selling them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnslaved individuals referenced include: Reubin (brought to Virginia by John Ware of Caswell County, NC. In 1813); and Aaron, Lewis, and Jacob (brought by Benjamin Anderson of Kentucky in 1813)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) certificates of Importation, 1813, consists of two certificates containing information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the recorded enslaved individual(s) from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved individual(s) into Virginia for the purpose of selling them.","Enslaved individuals referenced include: Reubin (brought to Virginia by John Ware of Caswell County, NC. In 1813); and Aaron, Lewis, and Jacob (brought by Benjamin Anderson of Kentucky in 1813)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:13:29.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06338"}},{"id":"vi_vi03378","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1787-1947","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03378#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03378#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03378#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03378","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03378","_root_":"vi_vi03378","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03378","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03378.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1787-1947"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1787-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1787-1947",".","Digital images for pre-1866 coroners' inquisitions that involve enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals are available on the Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative web site. Please use digital images.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1787-1947, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.","Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\n","Context for Record Type:  \nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland.","Goochland County Coroners' Inquisitions were processed and indexed as two separate units. The bulk of the records were processed in 2011 for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. Therefore, at the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals were isolated and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. In April 2025, the remaining pre-1865 and post-1865 inquests were indexed by M. Long.","Encoded by L. Travis, 2011; updated by M. Long, April 2025.","Records related to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals of Goochland County and other localities are available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Goochland County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Goochland County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1787-1947, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Records from Goochland County contain a fairly large number of inquests relating to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals. Several of the inquests concerned enslaved persons who died as a result of violent abuse at the hands of their enslavers. Regardless of race, due to proximity to the James River and other bodies of water, many deaths were the result of drownings. In some cases, these deaths were the result of intentional homicides or suicides, but more frequently the drownings were accidents resulting from intoxication, water-based professional occupations, or a combination of both factors.","Notable records include the 1856 inquest into the death of Caleb Jones, an escaped enslaved person who was arrested as a runaway and thrown in jail. He subsequently set fire to the jail and died in the fire.","There are no restrictions.\n","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1787-1947"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1787-1947"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1787-1947"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Goochland County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images for pre-1866 coroners' inquisitions that involve enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals are available on the Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative web site. Please use digital images.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Digital images for pre-1866 coroners' inquisitions that involve enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals are available on the Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative web site. Please use digital images.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1787-1947, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1787-1947, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.","Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type: \u003c/emph\u003e\nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  \nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1787-1947. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1787-1947. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County Coroners' Inquisitions were processed and indexed as two separate units. The bulk of the records were processed in 2011 for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. Therefore, at the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals were isolated and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. In April 2025, the remaining pre-1865 and post-1865 inquests were indexed by M. Long.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by L. Travis, 2011; updated by M. Long, April 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Goochland County Coroners' Inquisitions were processed and indexed as two separate units. The bulk of the records were processed in 2011 for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. Therefore, at the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals were isolated and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. In April 2025, the remaining pre-1865 and post-1865 inquests were indexed by M. Long.","Encoded by L. Travis, 2011; updated by M. Long, April 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords related to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals of Goochland County and other localities are available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records related to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals of Goochland County and other localities are available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Goochland County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1787-1947, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords from Goochland County contain a fairly large number of inquests relating to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals. Several of the inquests concerned enslaved persons who died as a result of violent abuse at the hands of their enslavers. Regardless of race, due to proximity to the James River and other bodies of water, many deaths were the result of drownings. In some cases, these deaths were the result of intentional homicides or suicides, but more frequently the drownings were accidents resulting from intoxication, water-based professional occupations, or a combination of both factors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotable records include the 1856 inquest into the death of Caleb Jones, an escaped enslaved person who was arrested as a runaway and thrown in jail. He subsequently set fire to the jail and died in the fire.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Goochland County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1787-1947, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Records from Goochland County contain a fairly large number of inquests relating to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals. Several of the inquests concerned enslaved persons who died as a result of violent abuse at the hands of their enslavers. Regardless of race, due to proximity to the James River and other bodies of water, many deaths were the result of drownings. In some cases, these deaths were the result of intentional homicides or suicides, but more frequently the drownings were accidents resulting from intoxication, water-based professional occupations, or a combination of both factors.","Notable records include the 1856 inquest into the death of Caleb Jones, an escaped enslaved person who was arrested as a runaway and thrown in jail. He subsequently set fire to the jail and died in the fire."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:58:43.795Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03378","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03378","_root_":"vi_vi03378","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03378","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03378.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1787-1947"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1787-1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1787-1947",".","Digital images for pre-1866 coroners' inquisitions that involve enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals are available on the Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative web site. Please use digital images.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1787-1947, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.","Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\n","Context for Record Type:  \nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland.","Goochland County Coroners' Inquisitions were processed and indexed as two separate units. The bulk of the records were processed in 2011 for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. Therefore, at the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals were isolated and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. In April 2025, the remaining pre-1865 and post-1865 inquests were indexed by M. Long.","Encoded by L. Travis, 2011; updated by M. Long, April 2025.","Records related to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals of Goochland County and other localities are available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Goochland County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Goochland County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1787-1947, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Records from Goochland County contain a fairly large number of inquests relating to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals. Several of the inquests concerned enslaved persons who died as a result of violent abuse at the hands of their enslavers. Regardless of race, due to proximity to the James River and other bodies of water, many deaths were the result of drownings. In some cases, these deaths were the result of intentional homicides or suicides, but more frequently the drownings were accidents resulting from intoxication, water-based professional occupations, or a combination of both factors.","Notable records include the 1856 inquest into the death of Caleb Jones, an escaped enslaved person who was arrested as a runaway and thrown in jail. He subsequently set fire to the jail and died in the fire.","There are no restrictions.\n","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1787-1947"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1787-1947"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n1787-1947"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Goochland County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital images for pre-1866 coroners' inquisitions that involve enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals are available on the Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative web site. Please use digital images.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Digital images for pre-1866 coroners' inquisitions that involve enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals are available on the Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative web site. Please use digital images.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1787-1947, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1787-1947, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.","Chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type: \u003c/emph\u003e\nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  \nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1787-1947. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1787-1947. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County Coroners' Inquisitions were processed and indexed as two separate units. The bulk of the records were processed in 2011 for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. Therefore, at the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals were isolated and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. In April 2025, the remaining pre-1865 and post-1865 inquests were indexed by M. Long.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by L. Travis, 2011; updated by M. Long, April 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Goochland County Coroners' Inquisitions were processed and indexed as two separate units. The bulk of the records were processed in 2011 for the purpose of inclusion in Virginia Untold. Therefore, at the time of processing, pre-1865 records related to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals were isolated and indexed or the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. In April 2025, the remaining pre-1865 and post-1865 inquests were indexed by M. Long.","Encoded by L. Travis, 2011; updated by M. Long, April 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords related to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals of Goochland County and other localities are available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Records related to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals of Goochland County and other localities are available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Goochland County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1787-1947, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords from Goochland County contain a fairly large number of inquests relating to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals. Several of the inquests concerned enslaved persons who died as a result of violent abuse at the hands of their enslavers. Regardless of race, due to proximity to the James River and other bodies of water, many deaths were the result of drownings. In some cases, these deaths were the result of intentional homicides or suicides, but more frequently the drownings were accidents resulting from intoxication, water-based professional occupations, or a combination of both factors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotable records include the 1856 inquest into the death of Caleb Jones, an escaped enslaved person who was arrested as a runaway and thrown in jail. He subsequently set fire to the jail and died in the fire.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Goochland County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1787-1947, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Records from Goochland County contain a fairly large number of inquests relating to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals. Several of the inquests concerned enslaved persons who died as a result of violent abuse at the hands of their enslavers. Regardless of race, due to proximity to the James River and other bodies of water, many deaths were the result of drownings. In some cases, these deaths were the result of intentional homicides or suicides, but more frequently the drownings were accidents resulting from intoxication, water-based professional occupations, or a combination of both factors.","Notable records include the 1856 inquest into the death of Caleb Jones, an escaped enslaved person who was arrested as a runaway and thrown in jail. He subsequently set fire to the jail and died in the fire."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:58:43.795Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03378"}},{"id":"vi_vi04299","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04299#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04299#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated. The collection contains a poll for the House of Burgesses, 1768; tax and fiscal records, 1776-1844, fiduciary records, 1784-1890; miscellaneous records pertaining to schools, 1820-1934; a list of conveyances, 1844; an Overseers of the Poor report, 1877; Board of Supervisors Records, 1890, 1894, and 1941-1942; and a judgment and a record fragment, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04299#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04299","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04299","_root_":"vi_vi04299","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04299","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04299.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1208253, 1208254, 0007340805, 0007340808, 0007340809, 0007340810, 0007340811, 0007340812, 0007340813, 0007340815, 0007340822, 0007340823, 0007340828, 0007340830, 0007340938\n"],"text":["1208253, 1208254, 0007340805, 0007340808, 0007340809, 0007340810, 0007340811, 0007340812, 0007340813, 0007340815, 0007340822, 0007340823, 0007340828, 0007340830, 0007340938\n","Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated","Emigration and Immigration -- Societies, etc.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Budgets -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Commissioners -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Deaf -- Education -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Election records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fund raising -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Receipts -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Salaries -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","School records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","0.15 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n","Additional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"","Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated. The collection contains a poll for the House of Burgesses, 1768; tax and fiscal records, 1776-1844, fiduciary records, 1784-1890; miscellaneous records pertaining to schools, 1820-1934; a list of conveyances, 1844; an Overseers of the Poor report, 1877; Board of Supervisors Records, 1890, 1894, and 1941-1942; and a judgment and a record fragment, undated.","The poll for the House of Burgesses, 1768, lists voters names and their choice for Burgess.\n","Tax and fiscal records, 1776-1844, are comprised of a list of tithables taken by Tarlton Fleming, 1776 and 1777; and lists of tithables and taxable property within the district of Archibald Pleasants, 1797, within the lower district of the county, 1804, and the upper district of the county, 1812; and a list of taxable property within the county, taken by the county commissioner, 1844. Also included are land tax lists for 1788 and 1799. Free African Americans are noted in the tithable lists from 1797, 1804, and 1812.   \n","Fiduciary records, 1784-1881, and 1890, are comprised mostly of estate papers pertaining to the Ware and Haden families. They contain a fiduciary bond from the state of Anthony Haden, 1784; a fiduciary bond from the estate of James Ware, 1806; a judgment pertaining to the estate of Nicholas Ware, 1819; a list of the children of John N. Haden, 1837; several letters and receipts concerning family estates, 1864-1885, and a letter and receipt pertaining to the estate of Anderson Johnson, 1890.","Miscellaneous records pertaining to schools, 1820-1934, are comprised of a list of subscribers for a school fundraising barbecue at Clover Farm, 1820; correspondence between the county clerk and P.G. Miller, Volta Bureau for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Relating to the Deaf, 1895, concerning a copy of a letter, dated 1841 Dec., from Colonel William Bolling pertaining to the founding of the Braidwood Institution, a school for the deaf in Chesterfield County founded in 1815, and a request to borrow his portrait; a Clerk's Report of Teachers Contracted with for the Board of School Trustees of Byrd District, Goochland County, 1919 Oct. 6; and a letter, 1934 Oct. 18, to the Superintendent of Schools informing him that the Little Byrd School burned the previous night. The report of teacher's contracts lists the names and addresses of teachers, contract requirements, grade of the teacher certificate, and monthly salary.","The list of conveyances, 1844, is a list of deeds entered in the Clerk's Office, 1844 June.","The Overseers of the Poor report for the year ending 1877 Nov. 30 lists names of persons receiving aid, the number of days they received aid, number of days in the poor house, the money spent on the poor house, and the money spent on medical services for the poor.\n","The Board of Supervisors records, 1890, 1894, and 1941-1842, contain a petition, 1890, requesting the Board to allocate money for a delegation to the Richmond Immigration Convention, by means of the James River Valley Immigration Society, 1890; and a ribbon, letters, and an invitation to the State Immigration Convention in Richmond at the Virginia Exposition, 1894 Oct. 16. The convention was sponsored by the Virginia State Agricultural and Mechanical Society. The budget, 1941-1942, is a printed copy of the proposed county budget outlining anticipated revenue and expenditures.\n","The judgment, undated, is a fragment from a case between Henry Wood, Assignee of Haden vs. Jesse Payne.\n","The unidentified and undated record fragment is possibly from a death record. It lists months and days along with one year of 1857 and other information that are possibly causes of death.\n","There are no restrictions.  \n","Braidwood Institution (Chesterfield County, Va.)","Goochland County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Goochland County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Goochland County (Va.) Schools. Byrd District.","James River Valley Immigration Society.","Immigration Society of Virginia (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia State Agricultural and Mechanical Society.","Volta Bureau for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Relating to the Deaf (Washington, D.C.).","Bolling family.","Haden family.","Ware family.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1208253, 1208254, 0007340805, 0007340808, 0007340809, 0007340810, 0007340811, 0007340812, 0007340813, 0007340815, 0007340822, 0007340823, 0007340828, 0007340830, 0007340938\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia under accession number 45355."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Emigration and Immigration -- Societies, etc.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Budgets -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Commissioners -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Deaf -- Education -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Election records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fund raising -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Receipts -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Salaries -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","School records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Goochland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Emigration and Immigration -- Societies, etc.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Budgets -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Commissioners -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Deaf -- Education -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Election records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fund raising -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Receipts -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Salaries -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","School records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Goochland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.15 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated. Local government records collection, Goochland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated. Local government records collection, Goochland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA103\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated. The collection contains a poll for the House of Burgesses, 1768; tax and fiscal records, 1776-1844, fiduciary records, 1784-1890; miscellaneous records pertaining to schools, 1820-1934; a list of conveyances, 1844; an Overseers of the Poor report, 1877; Board of Supervisors Records, 1890, 1894, and 1941-1942; and a judgment and a record fragment, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe poll for the House of Burgesses, 1768, lists voters names and their choice for Burgess.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax and fiscal records, 1776-1844, are comprised of a list of tithables taken by Tarlton Fleming, 1776 and 1777; and lists of tithables and taxable property within the district of Archibald Pleasants, 1797, within the lower district of the county, 1804, and the upper district of the county, 1812; and a list of taxable property within the county, taken by the county commissioner, 1844. Also included are land tax lists for 1788 and 1799. Free African Americans are noted in the tithable lists from 1797, 1804, and 1812.   \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiduciary records, 1784-1881, and 1890, are comprised mostly of estate papers pertaining to the Ware and Haden families. They contain a fiduciary bond from the state of Anthony Haden, 1784; a fiduciary bond from the estate of James Ware, 1806; a judgment pertaining to the estate of Nicholas Ware, 1819; a list of the children of John N. Haden, 1837; several letters and receipts concerning family estates, 1864-1885, and a letter and receipt pertaining to the estate of Anderson Johnson, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous records pertaining to schools, 1820-1934, are comprised of a list of subscribers for a school fundraising barbecue at Clover Farm, 1820; correspondence between the county clerk and P.G. Miller, Volta Bureau for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Relating to the Deaf, 1895, concerning a copy of a letter, dated 1841 Dec., from Colonel William Bolling pertaining to the founding of the Braidwood Institution, a school for the deaf in Chesterfield County founded in 1815, and a request to borrow his portrait; a Clerk's Report of Teachers Contracted with for the Board of School Trustees of Byrd District, Goochland County, 1919 Oct. 6; and a letter, 1934 Oct. 18, to the Superintendent of Schools informing him that the Little Byrd School burned the previous night. The report of teacher's contracts lists the names and addresses of teachers, contract requirements, grade of the teacher certificate, and monthly salary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of conveyances, 1844, is a list of deeds entered in the Clerk's Office, 1844 June.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Overseers of the Poor report for the year ending 1877 Nov. 30 lists names of persons receiving aid, the number of days they received aid, number of days in the poor house, the money spent on the poor house, and the money spent on medical services for the poor.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Supervisors records, 1890, 1894, and 1941-1842, contain a petition, 1890, requesting the Board to allocate money for a delegation to the Richmond Immigration Convention, by means of the James River Valley Immigration Society, 1890; and a ribbon, letters, and an invitation to the State Immigration Convention in Richmond at the Virginia Exposition, 1894 Oct. 16. The convention was sponsored by the Virginia State Agricultural and Mechanical Society. The budget, 1941-1942, is a printed copy of the proposed county budget outlining anticipated revenue and expenditures.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe judgment, undated, is a fragment from a case between Henry Wood, Assignee of Haden vs. Jesse Payne.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe unidentified and undated record fragment is possibly from a death record. It lists months and days along with one year of 1857 and other information that are possibly causes of death.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated. The collection contains a poll for the House of Burgesses, 1768; tax and fiscal records, 1776-1844, fiduciary records, 1784-1890; miscellaneous records pertaining to schools, 1820-1934; a list of conveyances, 1844; an Overseers of the Poor report, 1877; Board of Supervisors Records, 1890, 1894, and 1941-1942; and a judgment and a record fragment, undated.","The poll for the House of Burgesses, 1768, lists voters names and their choice for Burgess.\n","Tax and fiscal records, 1776-1844, are comprised of a list of tithables taken by Tarlton Fleming, 1776 and 1777; and lists of tithables and taxable property within the district of Archibald Pleasants, 1797, within the lower district of the county, 1804, and the upper district of the county, 1812; and a list of taxable property within the county, taken by the county commissioner, 1844. Also included are land tax lists for 1788 and 1799. Free African Americans are noted in the tithable lists from 1797, 1804, and 1812.   \n","Fiduciary records, 1784-1881, and 1890, are comprised mostly of estate papers pertaining to the Ware and Haden families. They contain a fiduciary bond from the state of Anthony Haden, 1784; a fiduciary bond from the estate of James Ware, 1806; a judgment pertaining to the estate of Nicholas Ware, 1819; a list of the children of John N. Haden, 1837; several letters and receipts concerning family estates, 1864-1885, and a letter and receipt pertaining to the estate of Anderson Johnson, 1890.","Miscellaneous records pertaining to schools, 1820-1934, are comprised of a list of subscribers for a school fundraising barbecue at Clover Farm, 1820; correspondence between the county clerk and P.G. Miller, Volta Bureau for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Relating to the Deaf, 1895, concerning a copy of a letter, dated 1841 Dec., from Colonel William Bolling pertaining to the founding of the Braidwood Institution, a school for the deaf in Chesterfield County founded in 1815, and a request to borrow his portrait; a Clerk's Report of Teachers Contracted with for the Board of School Trustees of Byrd District, Goochland County, 1919 Oct. 6; and a letter, 1934 Oct. 18, to the Superintendent of Schools informing him that the Little Byrd School burned the previous night. The report of teacher's contracts lists the names and addresses of teachers, contract requirements, grade of the teacher certificate, and monthly salary.","The list of conveyances, 1844, is a list of deeds entered in the Clerk's Office, 1844 June.","The Overseers of the Poor report for the year ending 1877 Nov. 30 lists names of persons receiving aid, the number of days they received aid, number of days in the poor house, the money spent on the poor house, and the money spent on medical services for the poor.\n","The Board of Supervisors records, 1890, 1894, and 1941-1842, contain a petition, 1890, requesting the Board to allocate money for a delegation to the Richmond Immigration Convention, by means of the James River Valley Immigration Society, 1890; and a ribbon, letters, and an invitation to the State Immigration Convention in Richmond at the Virginia Exposition, 1894 Oct. 16. The convention was sponsored by the Virginia State Agricultural and Mechanical Society. The budget, 1941-1942, is a printed copy of the proposed county budget outlining anticipated revenue and expenditures.\n","The judgment, undated, is a fragment from a case between Henry Wood, Assignee of Haden vs. Jesse Payne.\n","The unidentified and undated record fragment is possibly from a death record. It lists months and days along with one year of 1857 and other information that are possibly causes of death.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.  \n"],"names_ssim":["Braidwood Institution (Chesterfield County, Va.)","Goochland County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Goochland County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Goochland County (Va.) Schools. Byrd District.","James River Valley Immigration Society.","Immigration Society of Virginia (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia State Agricultural and Mechanical Society.","Volta Bureau for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Relating to the Deaf (Washington, D.C.).","Bolling family.","Haden family.","Ware family."],"corpname_ssim":["Braidwood Institution (Chesterfield County, Va.)","Goochland County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Goochland County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Goochland County (Va.) Schools. Byrd District.","James River Valley Immigration Society.","Immigration Society of Virginia (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia State Agricultural and Mechanical Society.","Volta Bureau for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Relating to the Deaf (Washington, D.C.)."],"persname_ssim":["Bolling family.","Haden family.","Ware family."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:40:10.117Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04299","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04299","_root_":"vi_vi04299","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04299","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04299.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1208253, 1208254, 0007340805, 0007340808, 0007340809, 0007340810, 0007340811, 0007340812, 0007340813, 0007340815, 0007340822, 0007340823, 0007340828, 0007340830, 0007340938\n"],"text":["1208253, 1208254, 0007340805, 0007340808, 0007340809, 0007340810, 0007340811, 0007340812, 0007340813, 0007340815, 0007340822, 0007340823, 0007340828, 0007340830, 0007340938\n","Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated","Emigration and Immigration -- Societies, etc.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Budgets -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Commissioners -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Deaf -- Education -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Election records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fund raising -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Receipts -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Salaries -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","School records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","0.15 cu. ft.","There are no restrictions.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n","Additional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"","Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated. The collection contains a poll for the House of Burgesses, 1768; tax and fiscal records, 1776-1844, fiduciary records, 1784-1890; miscellaneous records pertaining to schools, 1820-1934; a list of conveyances, 1844; an Overseers of the Poor report, 1877; Board of Supervisors Records, 1890, 1894, and 1941-1942; and a judgment and a record fragment, undated.","The poll for the House of Burgesses, 1768, lists voters names and their choice for Burgess.\n","Tax and fiscal records, 1776-1844, are comprised of a list of tithables taken by Tarlton Fleming, 1776 and 1777; and lists of tithables and taxable property within the district of Archibald Pleasants, 1797, within the lower district of the county, 1804, and the upper district of the county, 1812; and a list of taxable property within the county, taken by the county commissioner, 1844. Also included are land tax lists for 1788 and 1799. Free African Americans are noted in the tithable lists from 1797, 1804, and 1812.   \n","Fiduciary records, 1784-1881, and 1890, are comprised mostly of estate papers pertaining to the Ware and Haden families. They contain a fiduciary bond from the state of Anthony Haden, 1784; a fiduciary bond from the estate of James Ware, 1806; a judgment pertaining to the estate of Nicholas Ware, 1819; a list of the children of John N. Haden, 1837; several letters and receipts concerning family estates, 1864-1885, and a letter and receipt pertaining to the estate of Anderson Johnson, 1890.","Miscellaneous records pertaining to schools, 1820-1934, are comprised of a list of subscribers for a school fundraising barbecue at Clover Farm, 1820; correspondence between the county clerk and P.G. Miller, Volta Bureau for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Relating to the Deaf, 1895, concerning a copy of a letter, dated 1841 Dec., from Colonel William Bolling pertaining to the founding of the Braidwood Institution, a school for the deaf in Chesterfield County founded in 1815, and a request to borrow his portrait; a Clerk's Report of Teachers Contracted with for the Board of School Trustees of Byrd District, Goochland County, 1919 Oct. 6; and a letter, 1934 Oct. 18, to the Superintendent of Schools informing him that the Little Byrd School burned the previous night. The report of teacher's contracts lists the names and addresses of teachers, contract requirements, grade of the teacher certificate, and monthly salary.","The list of conveyances, 1844, is a list of deeds entered in the Clerk's Office, 1844 June.","The Overseers of the Poor report for the year ending 1877 Nov. 30 lists names of persons receiving aid, the number of days they received aid, number of days in the poor house, the money spent on the poor house, and the money spent on medical services for the poor.\n","The Board of Supervisors records, 1890, 1894, and 1941-1842, contain a petition, 1890, requesting the Board to allocate money for a delegation to the Richmond Immigration Convention, by means of the James River Valley Immigration Society, 1890; and a ribbon, letters, and an invitation to the State Immigration Convention in Richmond at the Virginia Exposition, 1894 Oct. 16. The convention was sponsored by the Virginia State Agricultural and Mechanical Society. The budget, 1941-1942, is a printed copy of the proposed county budget outlining anticipated revenue and expenditures.\n","The judgment, undated, is a fragment from a case between Henry Wood, Assignee of Haden vs. Jesse Payne.\n","The unidentified and undated record fragment is possibly from a death record. It lists months and days along with one year of 1857 and other information that are possibly causes of death.\n","There are no restrictions.  \n","Braidwood Institution (Chesterfield County, Va.)","Goochland County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Goochland County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Goochland County (Va.) Schools. Byrd District.","James River Valley Immigration Society.","Immigration Society of Virginia (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia State Agricultural and Mechanical Society.","Volta Bureau for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Relating to the Deaf (Washington, D.C.).","Bolling family.","Haden family.","Ware family.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1208253, 1208254, 0007340805, 0007340808, 0007340809, 0007340810, 0007340811, 0007340812, 0007340813, 0007340815, 0007340822, 0007340823, 0007340828, 0007340830, 0007340938\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia under accession number 45355."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Emigration and Immigration -- Societies, etc.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Budgets -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Commissioners -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Deaf -- Education -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Election records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fund raising -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Receipts -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Salaries -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","School records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Goochland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Emigration and Immigration -- Societies, etc.","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Budgets -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Commissioners -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Deaf -- Education -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Election records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Estate inventories -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fiduciary records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Fund raising -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Letters (correspondence) -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Receipts -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Salaries -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","School records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Goochland County.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Goochland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["0.15 cu. ft."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated. Local government records collection, Goochland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated. Local government records collection, Goochland County (Va.) Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA103\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated. The collection contains a poll for the House of Burgesses, 1768; tax and fiscal records, 1776-1844, fiduciary records, 1784-1890; miscellaneous records pertaining to schools, 1820-1934; a list of conveyances, 1844; an Overseers of the Poor report, 1877; Board of Supervisors Records, 1890, 1894, and 1941-1942; and a judgment and a record fragment, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe poll for the House of Burgesses, 1768, lists voters names and their choice for Burgess.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax and fiscal records, 1776-1844, are comprised of a list of tithables taken by Tarlton Fleming, 1776 and 1777; and lists of tithables and taxable property within the district of Archibald Pleasants, 1797, within the lower district of the county, 1804, and the upper district of the county, 1812; and a list of taxable property within the county, taken by the county commissioner, 1844. Also included are land tax lists for 1788 and 1799. Free African Americans are noted in the tithable lists from 1797, 1804, and 1812.   \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiduciary records, 1784-1881, and 1890, are comprised mostly of estate papers pertaining to the Ware and Haden families. They contain a fiduciary bond from the state of Anthony Haden, 1784; a fiduciary bond from the estate of James Ware, 1806; a judgment pertaining to the estate of Nicholas Ware, 1819; a list of the children of John N. Haden, 1837; several letters and receipts concerning family estates, 1864-1885, and a letter and receipt pertaining to the estate of Anderson Johnson, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous records pertaining to schools, 1820-1934, are comprised of a list of subscribers for a school fundraising barbecue at Clover Farm, 1820; correspondence between the county clerk and P.G. Miller, Volta Bureau for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Relating to the Deaf, 1895, concerning a copy of a letter, dated 1841 Dec., from Colonel William Bolling pertaining to the founding of the Braidwood Institution, a school for the deaf in Chesterfield County founded in 1815, and a request to borrow his portrait; a Clerk's Report of Teachers Contracted with for the Board of School Trustees of Byrd District, Goochland County, 1919 Oct. 6; and a letter, 1934 Oct. 18, to the Superintendent of Schools informing him that the Little Byrd School burned the previous night. The report of teacher's contracts lists the names and addresses of teachers, contract requirements, grade of the teacher certificate, and monthly salary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe list of conveyances, 1844, is a list of deeds entered in the Clerk's Office, 1844 June.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Overseers of the Poor report for the year ending 1877 Nov. 30 lists names of persons receiving aid, the number of days they received aid, number of days in the poor house, the money spent on the poor house, and the money spent on medical services for the poor.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board of Supervisors records, 1890, 1894, and 1941-1842, contain a petition, 1890, requesting the Board to allocate money for a delegation to the Richmond Immigration Convention, by means of the James River Valley Immigration Society, 1890; and a ribbon, letters, and an invitation to the State Immigration Convention in Richmond at the Virginia Exposition, 1894 Oct. 16. The convention was sponsored by the Virginia State Agricultural and Mechanical Society. The budget, 1941-1942, is a printed copy of the proposed county budget outlining anticipated revenue and expenditures.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe judgment, undated, is a fragment from a case between Henry Wood, Assignee of Haden vs. Jesse Payne.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe unidentified and undated record fragment is possibly from a death record. It lists months and days along with one year of 1857 and other information that are possibly causes of death.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1768-1895; 1941-1942, undated. The collection contains a poll for the House of Burgesses, 1768; tax and fiscal records, 1776-1844, fiduciary records, 1784-1890; miscellaneous records pertaining to schools, 1820-1934; a list of conveyances, 1844; an Overseers of the Poor report, 1877; Board of Supervisors Records, 1890, 1894, and 1941-1942; and a judgment and a record fragment, undated.","The poll for the House of Burgesses, 1768, lists voters names and their choice for Burgess.\n","Tax and fiscal records, 1776-1844, are comprised of a list of tithables taken by Tarlton Fleming, 1776 and 1777; and lists of tithables and taxable property within the district of Archibald Pleasants, 1797, within the lower district of the county, 1804, and the upper district of the county, 1812; and a list of taxable property within the county, taken by the county commissioner, 1844. Also included are land tax lists for 1788 and 1799. Free African Americans are noted in the tithable lists from 1797, 1804, and 1812.   \n","Fiduciary records, 1784-1881, and 1890, are comprised mostly of estate papers pertaining to the Ware and Haden families. They contain a fiduciary bond from the state of Anthony Haden, 1784; a fiduciary bond from the estate of James Ware, 1806; a judgment pertaining to the estate of Nicholas Ware, 1819; a list of the children of John N. Haden, 1837; several letters and receipts concerning family estates, 1864-1885, and a letter and receipt pertaining to the estate of Anderson Johnson, 1890.","Miscellaneous records pertaining to schools, 1820-1934, are comprised of a list of subscribers for a school fundraising barbecue at Clover Farm, 1820; correspondence between the county clerk and P.G. Miller, Volta Bureau for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Relating to the Deaf, 1895, concerning a copy of a letter, dated 1841 Dec., from Colonel William Bolling pertaining to the founding of the Braidwood Institution, a school for the deaf in Chesterfield County founded in 1815, and a request to borrow his portrait; a Clerk's Report of Teachers Contracted with for the Board of School Trustees of Byrd District, Goochland County, 1919 Oct. 6; and a letter, 1934 Oct. 18, to the Superintendent of Schools informing him that the Little Byrd School burned the previous night. The report of teacher's contracts lists the names and addresses of teachers, contract requirements, grade of the teacher certificate, and monthly salary.","The list of conveyances, 1844, is a list of deeds entered in the Clerk's Office, 1844 June.","The Overseers of the Poor report for the year ending 1877 Nov. 30 lists names of persons receiving aid, the number of days they received aid, number of days in the poor house, the money spent on the poor house, and the money spent on medical services for the poor.\n","The Board of Supervisors records, 1890, 1894, and 1941-1842, contain a petition, 1890, requesting the Board to allocate money for a delegation to the Richmond Immigration Convention, by means of the James River Valley Immigration Society, 1890; and a ribbon, letters, and an invitation to the State Immigration Convention in Richmond at the Virginia Exposition, 1894 Oct. 16. The convention was sponsored by the Virginia State Agricultural and Mechanical Society. The budget, 1941-1942, is a printed copy of the proposed county budget outlining anticipated revenue and expenditures.\n","The judgment, undated, is a fragment from a case between Henry Wood, Assignee of Haden vs. Jesse Payne.\n","The unidentified and undated record fragment is possibly from a death record. It lists months and days along with one year of 1857 and other information that are possibly causes of death.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.  \n"],"names_ssim":["Braidwood Institution (Chesterfield County, Va.)","Goochland County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Goochland County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Goochland County (Va.) Schools. Byrd District.","James River Valley Immigration Society.","Immigration Society of Virginia (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia State Agricultural and Mechanical Society.","Volta Bureau for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Relating to the Deaf (Washington, D.C.).","Bolling family.","Haden family.","Ware family."],"corpname_ssim":["Braidwood Institution (Chesterfield County, Va.)","Goochland County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Goochland County (Va.) Overseers of the Poor.","Goochland County (Va.) Schools. Byrd District.","James River Valley Immigration Society.","Immigration Society of Virginia (Richmond, Va.)","Virginia State Agricultural and Mechanical Society.","Volta Bureau for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge Relating to the Deaf (Washington, D.C.)."],"persname_ssim":["Bolling family.","Haden family.","Ware family."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:40:10.117Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04299"}},{"id":"vi_vi02365","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1824-1879","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02365#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02365#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1824-1879. The collection contains various documents removed from Goochland County court records, as follows: a letter from the chancery cause Whitney vs. Hunter, 1824; a letter with the surnames Woodson, Bridgewater, and Bailey, 1830; accounts with the surnames Morris and Cocke, 1832; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; a letter with the surnames Fontaine, Pettit, and Bartlett, 1837; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Wood, Woodson, and Stephens, 1854; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Fleming and Towsey, 1859; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; two letters from the chancery cause Bolling vs. Morris, 1871; a letter from the chancery cause Sampson vs. Walker, etc., and five envelopes. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02365#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02365","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02365","_root_":"vi_vi02365","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02365","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02365.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1824-1879"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1824-1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177668\n"],"text":["1177668\n","Goochland County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1824-1879","Equity--Virginia--Goochland County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Chancery Causes--Virginia--Goochland County.","Envelopes--Virginia--Goochland   County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Goochland  County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia-Goochland County.","19 p. and 5 leaves","There are no restrictions.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Washington County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  and  The Chancery Records Index .","Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1824-1879. The collection contains various documents removed from Goochland County court records, as follows: a letter from the chancery cause Whitney vs. Hunter, 1824; a letter with the surnames Woodson, Bridgewater, and Bailey, 1830; accounts with the surnames Morris and Cocke, 1832; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; a letter with the surnames Fontaine, Pettit, and Bartlett, 1837; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Wood, Woodson, and Stephens, 1854; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Fleming and Towsey, 1859; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; two letters from the chancery cause Bolling vs. Morris, 1871; a letter from the chancery cause Sampson vs. Walker, etc., and five envelopes.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1177668\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1824-1879"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1824-1879"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1824-1879"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Equity--Virginia--Goochland County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Chancery Causes--Virginia--Goochland County.","Envelopes--Virginia--Goochland   County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Goochland  County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia-Goochland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Equity--Virginia--Goochland County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Chancery Causes--Virginia--Goochland County.","Envelopes--Virginia--Goochland   County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Goochland  County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia-Goochland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["19 p. and 5 leaves"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1824-1879. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1824-1879. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Washington County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA101\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003eThe Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Washington County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  and  The Chancery Records Index ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1824-1879. The collection contains various documents removed from Goochland County court records, as follows: a letter from the chancery cause Whitney vs. Hunter, 1824; a letter with the surnames Woodson, Bridgewater, and Bailey, 1830; accounts with the surnames Morris and Cocke, 1832; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; a letter with the surnames Fontaine, Pettit, and Bartlett, 1837; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Wood, Woodson, and Stephens, 1854; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Fleming and Towsey, 1859; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; two letters from the chancery cause Bolling vs. Morris, 1871; a letter from the chancery cause Sampson vs. Walker, etc., and five envelopes.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1824-1879. The collection contains various documents removed from Goochland County court records, as follows: a letter from the chancery cause Whitney vs. Hunter, 1824; a letter with the surnames Woodson, Bridgewater, and Bailey, 1830; accounts with the surnames Morris and Cocke, 1832; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; a letter with the surnames Fontaine, Pettit, and Bartlett, 1837; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Wood, Woodson, and Stephens, 1854; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Fleming and Towsey, 1859; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; two letters from the chancery cause Bolling vs. Morris, 1871; a letter from the chancery cause Sampson vs. Walker, etc., and five envelopes.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02365","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02365","_root_":"vi_vi02365","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02365","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02365.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1824-1879"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1824-1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1177668\n"],"text":["1177668\n","Goochland County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1824-1879","Equity--Virginia--Goochland County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Chancery Causes--Virginia--Goochland County.","Envelopes--Virginia--Goochland   County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Goochland  County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia-Goochland County.","19 p. and 5 leaves","There are no restrictions.\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n","For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Washington County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  and  The Chancery Records Index .","Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1824-1879. The collection contains various documents removed from Goochland County court records, as follows: a letter from the chancery cause Whitney vs. Hunter, 1824; a letter with the surnames Woodson, Bridgewater, and Bailey, 1830; accounts with the surnames Morris and Cocke, 1832; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; a letter with the surnames Fontaine, Pettit, and Bartlett, 1837; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Wood, Woodson, and Stephens, 1854; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Fleming and Towsey, 1859; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; two letters from the chancery cause Bolling vs. Morris, 1871; a letter from the chancery cause Sampson vs. Walker, etc., and five envelopes.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1177668\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1824-1879"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1824-1879"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records,  \n1824-1879"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in 2004 in a transfer. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Equity--Virginia--Goochland County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Chancery Causes--Virginia--Goochland County.","Envelopes--Virginia--Goochland   County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Goochland  County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia-Goochland County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Equity--Virginia--Goochland County.","Replevin--Virginia.","Chancery Causes--Virginia--Goochland County.","Envelopes--Virginia--Goochland   County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Goochland  County.","Letters (correspondence)--Virginia--Goochland County.","Local government records--Virginia-Goochland County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["19 p. and 5 leaves"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.","These records were replevined by the Library of Virginia following the trial entitled Commonwealth of Virginia vs. Larry I. Vass heard in Henrico County Circuit Court in November 1972.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1824-1879. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1824-1879. Local government records collection, Local Government Records Replevin Collection. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Washington County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA101\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/chancery/index.htm\"\u003eThe Chancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For additional information concerning the replevin of these items see Larry I. Vass Case records, 1781-1973, found at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Washington County court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  and  The Chancery Records Index ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1824-1879. The collection contains various documents removed from Goochland County court records, as follows: a letter from the chancery cause Whitney vs. Hunter, 1824; a letter with the surnames Woodson, Bridgewater, and Bailey, 1830; accounts with the surnames Morris and Cocke, 1832; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; a letter with the surnames Fontaine, Pettit, and Bartlett, 1837; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Wood, Woodson, and Stephens, 1854; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Fleming and Towsey, 1859; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; two letters from the chancery cause Bolling vs. Morris, 1871; a letter from the chancery cause Sampson vs. Walker, etc., and five envelopes.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Court Records, 1824-1879. The collection contains various documents removed from Goochland County court records, as follows: a letter from the chancery cause Whitney vs. Hunter, 1824; a letter with the surnames Woodson, Bridgewater, and Bailey, 1830; accounts with the surnames Morris and Cocke, 1832; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; a letter with the surnames Fontaine, Pettit, and Bartlett, 1837; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Wood, Woodson, and Stephens, 1854; a letter from an unknown series with the surnames Fleming and Towsey, 1859; an order of publication from the chancery cause Executor of Drumwright vs. Administrator of Drumwright, 1840; a commissioners' report from the chancery cause James vs. Durrett, 1844; two letters from the chancery cause Bolling vs. Morris, 1871; a letter from the chancery cause Sampson vs. Walker, etc., and five envelopes.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:54:11.013Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02365"}},{"id":"vi_vi06417","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1818-1839","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06417#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06417#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06417#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06417","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06417","_root_":"vi_vi06417","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06417","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06417.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1818-1839"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1818-1839"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1818-1839"],"text":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1818-1839","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839,  arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.\n","Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:    Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.","Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 were removed from a collection of Goochland County military and pension records papers and processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long.\n","Encoded by M. Long: July 2024.\n","See also:  Goochland County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1758-1904, undated  at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Applicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the 4th Regiment of Light Dragoons; 2nd Virginia Regiment; 4th Virginia Regiment; 5th Virginia Regiment; and the Virginia militia, Virginia State Line, and Continental Establishment generally.","Applicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Camden, Battle of Eutaw Springs, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Guilford Courthouse, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Princeton, Battle of the Red Banks, Siege of Yorktown, and a minor skirmish in Savannah, Georgia.","Significant materials in this collection include the pension declaration of a free Black soldier, John Banks.","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1818-1839"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1818-1839"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Goochland County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839,\u003c/emph\u003e arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839,  arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:    Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeclarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 were removed from a collection of Goochland County military and pension records papers and processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Long: July 2024.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 were removed from a collection of Goochland County military and pension records papers and processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long.\n","Encoded by M. Long: July 2024.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06418.xml\"\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1758-1904, undated\u003c/extref\u003e at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Goochland County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1758-1904, undated  at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the 4th Regiment of Light Dragoons; 2nd Virginia Regiment; 4th Virginia Regiment; 5th Virginia Regiment; and the Virginia militia, Virginia State Line, and Continental Establishment generally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Camden, Battle of Eutaw Springs, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Guilford Courthouse, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Princeton, Battle of the Red Banks, Siege of Yorktown, and a minor skirmish in Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant materials in this collection include the pension declaration of a free Black soldier, John Banks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Applicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the 4th Regiment of Light Dragoons; 2nd Virginia Regiment; 4th Virginia Regiment; 5th Virginia Regiment; and the Virginia militia, Virginia State Line, and Continental Establishment generally.","Applicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Camden, Battle of Eutaw Springs, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Guilford Courthouse, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Princeton, Battle of the Red Banks, Siege of Yorktown, and a minor skirmish in Savannah, Georgia.","Significant materials in this collection include the pension declaration of a free Black soldier, John Banks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:47:01.780Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06417","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06417","_root_":"vi_vi06417","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06417","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06417.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1818-1839"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1818-1839"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1818-1839"],"text":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1818-1839","There are no restrictions.\n","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839,  arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.\n","Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:    Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.","Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 were removed from a collection of Goochland County military and pension records papers and processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long.\n","Encoded by M. Long: July 2024.\n","See also:  Goochland County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1758-1904, undated  at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Applicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the 4th Regiment of Light Dragoons; 2nd Virginia Regiment; 4th Virginia Regiment; 5th Virginia Regiment; and the Virginia militia, Virginia State Line, and Continental Establishment generally.","Applicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Camden, Battle of Eutaw Springs, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Guilford Courthouse, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Princeton, Battle of the Red Banks, Siege of Yorktown, and a minor skirmish in Savannah, Georgia.","Significant materials in this collection include the pension declaration of a free Black soldier, John Banks.","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1818-1839"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n1818-1839"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Goochland County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839,\u003c/emph\u003e arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839,  arranged chronologically.","Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:    Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, 23219.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeclarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 were removed from a collection of Goochland County military and pension records papers and processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Long: July 2024.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 were removed from a collection of Goochland County military and pension records papers and processed and indexed as a distinct unit by M. Long.\n","Encoded by M. Long: July 2024.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi06418.xml\"\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1758-1904, undated\u003c/extref\u003e at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult  \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.lib.va.us/whatwehave/local/local_rec/index.htm\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Goochland County (Va.) Military and Pension Records, 1758-1904, undated  at the Library of Virginia.","Additional Goochland County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia. Consult   \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the 4th Regiment of Light Dragoons; 2nd Virginia Regiment; 4th Virginia Regiment; 5th Virginia Regiment; and the Virginia militia, Virginia State Line, and Continental Establishment generally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Camden, Battle of Eutaw Springs, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Guilford Courthouse, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Princeton, Battle of the Red Banks, Siege of Yorktown, and a minor skirmish in Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant materials in this collection include the pension declaration of a free Black soldier, John Banks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1818-1839 primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Applicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the 4th Regiment of Light Dragoons; 2nd Virginia Regiment; 4th Virginia Regiment; 5th Virginia Regiment; and the Virginia militia, Virginia State Line, and Continental Establishment generally.","Applicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Camden, Battle of Eutaw Springs, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Guilford Courthouse, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Princeton, Battle of the Red Banks, Siege of Yorktown, and a minor skirmish in Savannah, Georgia.","Significant materials in this collection include the pension declaration of a free Black soldier, John Banks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:47:01.780Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06417"}},{"id":"vi_vi06339","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation , \n1782-1862","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06339#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06339#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06339#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06339","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06339","_root_":"vi_vi06339","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06339","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06339.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation , \n1782-1862"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation , \n1782-1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation , \n1782-1862",".","Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","This collection is arranged\n","Series I: Deeds of Manumission, 1782-1862"," arranged chronologically\n","Context for Record Type:  Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. ","Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862 were removed from the larger Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved records and moved to this Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, in June 2024","These records were processed and indexed by LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by M. Mason, June 2024 ","See also:  Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1726-1867","Records related to free and enslaved people of Goochland County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Goochland County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, consists of deeds created as an instrument to free Black and multiracial individuals by their white enslavers.  These deeds give the names of the enslaved individual, the name of the enslaver, and the ages of the enslaved individuals, the conditions that must be reached in order to be emancipated [for example, immediately or when the enslaved person reaches a certain age], and in some cases a reason for the emancipation. ","One item is a list of Black and multiracial individuals, 1817, enslaved by Richard Cocke and due for emancipation, included are about twenty-nine names, familial relation [for example, Beck daughter of Aggy], and the date on which the enslaved person is to be emancipated. ","One deed of emancipation, 1828, William Fulcher to Mary Fulcher is a photocopy and concerns the sale of Mary and her two children Harriet, and Dick. ","There are no restrictions.\n","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation , \n1782-1862"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation , \n1782-1862"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation , \n1782-1862"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Goochland County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["21 items"],"extent_tesim":["21 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds of Manumission, 1782-1862\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e arranged chronologically\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n","Series I: Deeds of Manumission, 1782-1862"," arranged chronologically\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia \n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862 were removed from the larger Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved records and moved to this Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, in June 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed and indexed by LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Mason, June 2024 \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862 were removed from the larger Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved records and moved to this Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, in June 2024","These records were processed and indexed by LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by M. Mason, June 2024 "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi02243.xml\"\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1726-1867\u003c/extref\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Goochland County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1726-1867","Records related to free and enslaved people of Goochland County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Goochland County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, consists of deeds created as an instrument to free Black and multiracial individuals by their white enslavers.  These deeds give the names of the enslaved individual, the name of the enslaver, and the ages of the enslaved individuals, the conditions that must be reached in order to be emancipated [for example, immediately or when the enslaved person reaches a certain age], and in some cases a reason for the emancipation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne item is a list of Black and multiracial individuals, 1817, enslaved by Richard Cocke and due for emancipation, included are about twenty-nine names, familial relation [for example, Beck daughter of Aggy], and the date on which the enslaved person is to be emancipated. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne deed of emancipation, 1828, William Fulcher to Mary Fulcher is a photocopy and concerns the sale of Mary and her two children Harriet, and Dick. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, consists of deeds created as an instrument to free Black and multiracial individuals by their white enslavers.  These deeds give the names of the enslaved individual, the name of the enslaver, and the ages of the enslaved individuals, the conditions that must be reached in order to be emancipated [for example, immediately or when the enslaved person reaches a certain age], and in some cases a reason for the emancipation. ","One item is a list of Black and multiracial individuals, 1817, enslaved by Richard Cocke and due for emancipation, included are about twenty-nine names, familial relation [for example, Beck daughter of Aggy], and the date on which the enslaved person is to be emancipated. ","One deed of emancipation, 1828, William Fulcher to Mary Fulcher is a photocopy and concerns the sale of Mary and her two children Harriet, and Dick. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:00:51.059Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06339","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06339","_root_":"vi_vi06339","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06339","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06339.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation , \n1782-1862"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation , \n1782-1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation , \n1782-1862",".","Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","This collection is arranged\n","Series I: Deeds of Manumission, 1782-1862"," arranged chronologically\n","Context for Record Type:  Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. ","Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862 were removed from the larger Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved records and moved to this Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, in June 2024","These records were processed and indexed by LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by M. Mason, June 2024 ","See also:  Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1726-1867","Records related to free and enslaved people of Goochland County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Goochland County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, consists of deeds created as an instrument to free Black and multiracial individuals by their white enslavers.  These deeds give the names of the enslaved individual, the name of the enslaver, and the ages of the enslaved individuals, the conditions that must be reached in order to be emancipated [for example, immediately or when the enslaved person reaches a certain age], and in some cases a reason for the emancipation. ","One item is a list of Black and multiracial individuals, 1817, enslaved by Richard Cocke and due for emancipation, included are about twenty-nine names, familial relation [for example, Beck daughter of Aggy], and the date on which the enslaved person is to be emancipated. ","One deed of emancipation, 1828, William Fulcher to Mary Fulcher is a photocopy and concerns the sale of Mary and her two children Harriet, and Dick. ","There are no restrictions.\n","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation , \n1782-1862"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation , \n1782-1862"],"collection_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation , \n1782-1862"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Goochland County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["21 items"],"extent_tesim":["21 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, are digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds of Manumission, 1782-1862\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e arranged chronologically\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n","Series I: Deeds of Manumission, 1782-1862"," arranged chronologically\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History:  Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia \n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862 were removed from the larger Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved records and moved to this Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, in June 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed and indexed by LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by M. Mason, June 2024 \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862 were removed from the larger Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved records and moved to this Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, in June 2024","These records were processed and indexed by LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by M. Mason, June 2024 "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi02243.xml\"\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1726-1867\u003c/extref\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Goochland County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA131\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Goochland County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1726-1867","Records related to free and enslaved people of Goochland County  (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Goochland County  (Va.) court records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, consists of deeds created as an instrument to free Black and multiracial individuals by their white enslavers.  These deeds give the names of the enslaved individual, the name of the enslaver, and the ages of the enslaved individuals, the conditions that must be reached in order to be emancipated [for example, immediately or when the enslaved person reaches a certain age], and in some cases a reason for the emancipation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne item is a list of Black and multiracial individuals, 1817, enslaved by Richard Cocke and due for emancipation, included are about twenty-nine names, familial relation [for example, Beck daughter of Aggy], and the date on which the enslaved person is to be emancipated. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne deed of emancipation, 1828, William Fulcher to Mary Fulcher is a photocopy and concerns the sale of Mary and her two children Harriet, and Dick. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1782-1862, consists of deeds created as an instrument to free Black and multiracial individuals by their white enslavers.  These deeds give the names of the enslaved individual, the name of the enslaver, and the ages of the enslaved individuals, the conditions that must be reached in order to be emancipated [for example, immediately or when the enslaved person reaches a certain age], and in some cases a reason for the emancipation. ","One item is a list of Black and multiracial individuals, 1817, enslaved by Richard Cocke and due for emancipation, included are about twenty-nine names, familial relation [for example, Beck daughter of Aggy], and the date on which the enslaved person is to be emancipated. ","One deed of emancipation, 1828, William Fulcher to Mary Fulcher is a photocopy and concerns the sale of Mary and her two children Harriet, and Dick. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:00:51.059Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06339"}},{"id":"vi_vi05707","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, \ncirca 1902-1965","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05707#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Goochland County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05707#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Election Records, circa 1902-1965, include Goochland County lists of registered voters compiled in the individual county precincts and the general voter registration book. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05707#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05707","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05707","_root_":"vi_vi05707","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05707","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05707.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, \ncirca 1902-1965"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, \ncirca 1902-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007802542, 0007802673, 0007802674, 0007802687, 0007802689-0007802693, 0007802800, 0007802802, 0007802803, 0007802806, 0007802807, 0007803062, 0007803063, 0007803072, 0007803078, 0007803082, 0007803086, 0007803093-0007803100, 0007803283, 0007803284, 0007803286-0007803292, 0007803327, 0007803328, 0007803330, 0007803331\n"],"text":["0007802542, 0007802673, 0007802674, 0007802687, 0007802689-0007802693, 0007802800, 0007802802, 0007802803, 0007802806, 0007802807, 0007803062, 0007803063, 0007803072, 0007803078, 0007803082, 0007803086, 0007803093-0007803100, 0007803283, 0007803284, 0007803286-0007803292, 0007803327, 0007803328, 0007803330, 0007803331\n","Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, \ncirca 1902-1965","41 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n","The Nineteenth Amendment was granted the right to vote to women. It was proposed on June 4, 1919 and ratified on August 18, 1920.\n","The National Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed discriminatory voting practices that had been responsible for the widespread disenfranchisement of African Americans in the United States. The Act prohibited states from imposing any \"voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure ... to deny or abridge the right of any citizen of the United States to vote on account of race or color.\"  Congress intended the Act to outlaw the practice of requiring otherwise qualified voters to pass literacy tests in order to register to vote, a principal means by which southern states had prevented African-Americans from exercising the franchise. \n","Additional Goochland County election records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, circa 1902-1965, include Goochland County lists of registered voters compiled in the individual county precincts and the general voter registration book.\n","Goochland County lists of registered voters consist of the individual rolls of registered voters, colored and white, for the following precincts: Caledonia, Three Square, Snead's Store, Hadensville, Goochland, Watkinsville, Centerville, Manakin, Tabscott, Rocketts, Bowles Store, and Ford's Store. Rolls also include names of women who registered following passage of Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 and the names of African-Americans who registered following passage of the National Voting Rights Act of 1965. Information found in the rolls includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.  \n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007802542, 0007802673, 0007802674, 0007802687, 0007802689-0007802693, 0007802800, 0007802802, 0007802803, 0007802806, 0007802807, 0007803062, 0007803063, 0007803072, 0007803078, 0007803082, 0007803086, 0007803093-0007803100, 0007803283, 0007803284, 0007803286-0007803292, 0007803327, 0007803328, 0007803330, 0007803331\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, \ncirca 1902-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) 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Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Goochland County under the accession number 53376. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["41 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Nineteenth Amendment was granted the right to vote to women. It was proposed on June 4, 1919 and ratified on August 18, 1920.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed discriminatory voting practices that had been responsible for the widespread disenfranchisement of African Americans in the United States. The Act prohibited states from imposing any \"voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure ... to deny or abridge the right of any citizen of the United States to vote on account of race or color.\"  Congress intended the Act to outlaw the practice of requiring otherwise qualified voters to pass literacy tests in order to register to vote, a principal means by which southern states had prevented African-Americans from exercising the franchise. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n","The Nineteenth Amendment was granted the right to vote to women. It was proposed on June 4, 1919 and ratified on August 18, 1920.\n","The National Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed discriminatory voting practices that had been responsible for the widespread disenfranchisement of African Americans in the United States. The Act prohibited states from imposing any \"voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure ... to deny or abridge the right of any citizen of the United States to vote on account of race or color.\"  Congress intended the Act to outlaw the practice of requiring otherwise qualified voters to pass literacy tests in order to register to vote, a principal means by which southern states had prevented African-Americans from exercising the franchise. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Election Records, circa 1902-1965. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, circa 1902-1965. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County election records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA103\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Goochland County election records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Election Records, circa 1902-1965, include Goochland County lists of registered voters compiled in the individual county precincts and the general voter registration book.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoochland County lists of registered voters consist of the individual rolls of registered voters, colored and white, for the following precincts: Caledonia, Three Square, Snead's Store, Hadensville, Goochland, Watkinsville, Centerville, Manakin, Tabscott, Rocketts, Bowles Store, and Ford's Store. Rolls also include names of women who registered following passage of Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 and the names of African-Americans who registered following passage of the National Voting Rights Act of 1965. Information found in the rolls includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, circa 1902-1965, include Goochland County lists of registered voters compiled in the individual county precincts and the general voter registration book.\n","Goochland County lists of registered voters consist of the individual rolls of registered voters, colored and white, for the following precincts: Caledonia, Three Square, Snead's Store, Hadensville, Goochland, Watkinsville, Centerville, Manakin, Tabscott, Rocketts, Bowles Store, and Ford's Store. Rolls also include names of women who registered following passage of Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 and the names of African-Americans who registered following passage of the National Voting Rights Act of 1965. Information found in the rolls includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:00:39.989Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05707","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05707","_root_":"vi_vi05707","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05707","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05707.xml","title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, \ncirca 1902-1965"],"title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, \ncirca 1902-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["0007802542, 0007802673, 0007802674, 0007802687, 0007802689-0007802693, 0007802800, 0007802802, 0007802803, 0007802806, 0007802807, 0007803062, 0007803063, 0007803072, 0007803078, 0007803082, 0007803086, 0007803093-0007803100, 0007803283, 0007803284, 0007803286-0007803292, 0007803327, 0007803328, 0007803330, 0007803331\n"],"text":["0007802542, 0007802673, 0007802674, 0007802687, 0007802689-0007802693, 0007802800, 0007802802, 0007802803, 0007802806, 0007802807, 0007803062, 0007803063, 0007803072, 0007803078, 0007803082, 0007803086, 0007803093-0007803100, 0007803283, 0007803284, 0007803286-0007803292, 0007803327, 0007803328, 0007803330, 0007803331\n","Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, \ncirca 1902-1965","41 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Chronological\n","Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n","The Nineteenth Amendment was granted the right to vote to women. It was proposed on June 4, 1919 and ratified on August 18, 1920.\n","The National Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed discriminatory voting practices that had been responsible for the widespread disenfranchisement of African Americans in the United States. The Act prohibited states from imposing any \"voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure ... to deny or abridge the right of any citizen of the United States to vote on account of race or color.\"  Congress intended the Act to outlaw the practice of requiring otherwise qualified voters to pass literacy tests in order to register to vote, a principal means by which southern states had prevented African-Americans from exercising the franchise. \n","Additional Goochland County election records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, circa 1902-1965, include Goochland County lists of registered voters compiled in the individual county precincts and the general voter registration book.\n","Goochland County lists of registered voters consist of the individual rolls of registered voters, colored and white, for the following precincts: Caledonia, Three Square, Snead's Store, Hadensville, Goochland, Watkinsville, Centerville, Manakin, Tabscott, Rocketts, Bowles Store, and Ford's Store. Rolls also include names of women who registered following passage of Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 and the names of African-Americans who registered following passage of the National Voting Rights Act of 1965. Information found in the rolls includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.  \n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["0007802542, 0007802673, 0007802674, 0007802687, 0007802689-0007802693, 0007802800, 0007802802, 0007802803, 0007802806, 0007802807, 0007803062, 0007803063, 0007803072, 0007803078, 0007803082, 0007803086, 0007803093-0007803100, 0007803283, 0007803284, 0007803286-0007803292, 0007803327, 0007803328, 0007803330, 0007803331\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, \ncirca 1902-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) 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The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Nineteenth Amendment was granted the right to vote to women. It was proposed on June 4, 1919 and ratified on August 18, 1920.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe National Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed discriminatory voting practices that had been responsible for the widespread disenfranchisement of African Americans in the United States. The Act prohibited states from imposing any \"voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure ... to deny or abridge the right of any citizen of the United States to vote on account of race or color.\"  Congress intended the Act to outlaw the practice of requiring otherwise qualified voters to pass literacy tests in order to register to vote, a principal means by which southern states had prevented African-Americans from exercising the franchise. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Goochland County was named for Sir William Gooch, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1727 to 1749. It was formed from Henrico County in 1728. The county seat is Goochland.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\n","The Nineteenth Amendment was granted the right to vote to women. It was proposed on June 4, 1919 and ratified on August 18, 1920.\n","The National Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed discriminatory voting practices that had been responsible for the widespread disenfranchisement of African Americans in the United States. The Act prohibited states from imposing any \"voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or standard, practice, or procedure ... to deny or abridge the right of any citizen of the United States to vote on account of race or color.\"  Congress intended the Act to outlaw the practice of requiring otherwise qualified voters to pass literacy tests in order to register to vote, a principal means by which southern states had prevented African-Americans from exercising the franchise. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Election Records, circa 1902-1965. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, circa 1902-1965. Local government records collection, Goochland County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Goochland County election records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA103\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Goochland County election records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGoochland County (Va.) Election Records, circa 1902-1965, include Goochland County lists of registered voters compiled in the individual county precincts and the general voter registration book.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoochland County lists of registered voters consist of the individual rolls of registered voters, colored and white, for the following precincts: Caledonia, Three Square, Snead's Store, Hadensville, Goochland, Watkinsville, Centerville, Manakin, Tabscott, Rocketts, Bowles Store, and Ford's Store. Rolls also include names of women who registered following passage of Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 and the names of African-Americans who registered following passage of the National Voting Rights Act of 1965. Information found in the rolls includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Goochland County (Va.) Election Records, circa 1902-1965, include Goochland County lists of registered voters compiled in the individual county precincts and the general voter registration book.\n","Goochland County lists of registered voters consist of the individual rolls of registered voters, colored and white, for the following precincts: Caledonia, Three Square, Snead's Store, Hadensville, Goochland, Watkinsville, Centerville, Manakin, Tabscott, Rocketts, Bowles Store, and Ford's Store. Rolls also include names of women who registered following passage of Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 and the names of African-Americans who registered following passage of the National Voting Rights Act of 1965. Information found in the rolls includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:00:39.989Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05707"}},{"id":"vi_vi03006","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Goochland County  (Va.) 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