{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05126","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05126#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05126#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics. Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane. Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05126#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05126","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05126","_root_":"vi_vi05126","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05126","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05126.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1171526\n"],"text":["1171526\n","Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900","African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Jails--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Mental health facilities--Virginia.","Mental illness--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Chronological by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n","Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n","In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n"," Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics.  Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane.  Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care.\n","Records post-1900 have not been processed, and are restricted for 125 years, and therefore are not open for research nor part of this finding aid.\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  ","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1171526\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County Circuit Court.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Jails--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Mental health facilities--Virginia.","Mental illness--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Jails--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Mental health facilities--Virginia.","Mental illness--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 folder"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n","In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics.  Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane.  Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords post-1900 have not been processed, and are restricted for 125 years, and therefore are not open for research nor part of this finding aid.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":[" Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics.  Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane.  Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care.\n","Records post-1900 have not been processed, and are restricted for 125 years, and therefore are not open for research nor part of this finding aid.\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  "],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  "],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:23:45.054Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05126","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05126","_root_":"vi_vi05126","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05126","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05126.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1171526\n"],"text":["1171526\n","Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900","African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Jails--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Mental health facilities--Virginia.","Mental illness--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Chronological by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n","Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n","In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n"," Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics.  Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane.  Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care.\n","Records post-1900 have not been processed, and are restricted for 125 years, and therefore are not open for research nor part of this finding aid.\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  ","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1171526\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County Circuit Court.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Jails--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Mental health facilities--Virginia.","Mental illness--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Insanity--Jurisprudence--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Jails--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Mental health facilities--Virginia.","Mental illness--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Psychiatric hospitals--Virginia.","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Health and Medical--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 folder"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by year, then alphabetically by last name of individual.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mental Health Records may consist of a variety of documents that historically were referred to as lunacy papers in the courthouses of Virginia localities and municipalities.\n","In March 1882 a 300 acre tract of land was purchased by the City of Petersburg and given to the state for the purpose of constructing a permanent mental health facility for African Americans. Construction of the new facility near Petersburg was completed in early spring 1885. This later included a special building to house the criminally insane apart from the rest of the hospital population. An early institutional history notes that treatment at Central Lunatic Asylum during the 1890s was humane and emphasized the value of work and the benefits of recreation. However, practices at the facility also included seclusion, mechanical restraints, and the administering of hypnotics.\n","In 1894, Central Lunatic Asylum was officially renamed Central State Hospital. This piece of legislation also altered the names of the other mental health facilities in Virginia in and attempt to inspire a more positive image of the institutions, and of mental health treatment in general. It is important to note that another state institution located in Staunton, Virginia went by the name Central Lunatic Asylum between the years of 1861 and 1865. Its name later was changed to Western Lunatic Asylum, and is a separate facility with no connection to the Richmond/Petersburg hospital for African Americans.\n","Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics.  Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane.  Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords post-1900 have not been processed, and are restricted for 125 years, and therefore are not open for research nor part of this finding aid.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":[" Gloucester County (Va.) Health and Medical Records 1886-1900, consist of one folder of Mental Health Records for eleven individuals typically jailed as lunatics.  Documents primarily consist of agreements or bonds pertaining to the care of these persons and an estate inventory of one person judged insane.  Documents for two African Americans are also present: An 1886 agreement between the jailer and the county clerk regarding compensation for Henry Smith's care until he can be admitted to the Central Lunatic Asylum at Petersburg, and c.1895 documentation regarding Marcia Selden, who was released from jail to the care of Beverly Jones, who was to be compensated for her care.\n","Records post-1900 have not been processed, and are restricted for 125 years, and therefore are not open for research nor part of this finding aid.\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  "],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  "],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:23:45.054Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05126"}},{"id":"vi_vi02975","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02975#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02975#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, 1867-1937, consist of birth and death registers. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02975#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02975","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02975","_root_":"vi_vi02975","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02975","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02975.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1013536\n"],"text":["1013536\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937","Public records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Birth records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Death records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Vital statistics -- Virginia -- Gloucester County","1 box","Arranged chronologically.\n","Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I.  It was formed from York County in 1651.\n","Laws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.","In 1713, the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"","The recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.","A law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.","The clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions.","There was no statewide recording of births and deaths between 1896 and 1912. Several metropolitan areas continued to keep records of births and deaths for all or part of the period between 1896 and 1912. Systematic statewide registration began again in June 1912.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, 1867-1937, consist of birth and death registers.\n","Information is occasionally missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\"","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1013536\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Gloucester County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Birth records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Death records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Vital statistics -- Virginia -- Gloucester County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Birth records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Death records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Vital statistics -- Virginia -- Gloucester County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I.  It was formed from York County in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1713, the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere was no statewide recording of births and deaths between 1896 and 1912. Several metropolitan areas continued to keep records of births and deaths for all or part of the period between 1896 and 1912. Systematic statewide registration began again in June 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I.  It was formed from York County in 1651.\n","Laws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.","In 1713, the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"","The recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.","A law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.","The clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions.","There was no statewide recording of births and deaths between 1896 and 1912. Several metropolitan areas continued to keep records of births and deaths for all or part of the period between 1896 and 1912. Systematic statewide registration began again in June 1912.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, 1867-1937, consist of birth and death registers.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation is occasionally missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, 1867-1937, consist of birth and death registers.\n","Information is occasionally missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:51:49.647Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02975","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02975","_root_":"vi_vi02975","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02975","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02975.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1013536\n"],"text":["1013536\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937","Public records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Birth records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Death records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Vital statistics -- Virginia -- Gloucester County","1 box","Arranged chronologically.\n","Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I.  It was formed from York County in 1651.\n","Laws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.","In 1713, the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"","The recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.","A law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.","The clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions.","There was no statewide recording of births and deaths between 1896 and 1912. Several metropolitan areas continued to keep records of births and deaths for all or part of the period between 1896 and 1912. Systematic statewide registration began again in June 1912.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, 1867-1937, consist of birth and death registers.\n","Information is occasionally missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\"","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1013536\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court papers from Gloucester County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Birth records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Death records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Vital statistics -- Virginia -- Gloucester County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Birth records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Death records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","Vital statistics -- Virginia -- Gloucester County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 box"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I.  It was formed from York County in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1713, the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere was no statewide recording of births and deaths between 1896 and 1912. Several metropolitan areas continued to keep records of births and deaths for all or part of the period between 1896 and 1912. Systematic statewide registration began again in June 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I.  It was formed from York County in 1651.\n","Laws requiring the recording of births and deaths in Virginia were enacted as early as 1632, when a law directed ministers or churchwardens in each parish to present a \"register of all burialls, christenings, and marriages\" yearly at the June meeting of the court. A similar act passed in 1659 stated that \"enquiries are often made for persons imported into the collonie, of whose death no positive certificate can be granted for want of registers.\" Few records survive from these early decades.","In 1713, the General Assembly noted that earlier acts had \"for a long time been disused\" and once again directed the recording of births and deaths by the minister or clerk of each parish. A return made the same year noted that the list of births and deaths was not complete since many parishes failed to make returns \"for tis a thing so new to the people that neither they care to Register their Births and Burials, nor are the Parish Clerks yet brought into a regular method of transmitting them.\"","The recording of vital statistics continued to be an ecclesiastical function throughout the colonial period. With the disestablishment of the Anglican church after the American Revolution and the rise of other religious denominations, the record-keeping process for vital statistics fell more and more to the individual family. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, medical science began to recognize the advantages of accurate birth and mortality information in controlling and treating communicable diseases. Pressure from local and national health organizations and medical professionals resulted in the passage of vital statistics registration laws. Virginia was one of the earliest states to pass such a law.","A law requiring the systematic statewide recording of births and deaths was passed by the General Assembly on April 11 1853. Every commissioner of revenue registered births and deaths in his district annually, at the same time personal property subject to taxation was ascertained. The commissioner recorded births and deaths that had occurred prior to 31 December of the preceding year and returned the record to the clerk of court by 1 June. Information was obtained from heads of family, physicians, surgeons, or coroners. The law imposed penalties for failing to furnish or collect the information.","The clerk of court in each locality entered the information supplied by the commissioner into registers and prepared an accompanying alphabetical index. A copy of each register was forwarded to the Auditor of Public Accounts. The law went into effect on 1 July 1853, and continued until 1896, when an economy-conscious legislature repealed the recording provisions.","There was no statewide recording of births and deaths between 1896 and 1912. Several metropolitan areas continued to keep records of births and deaths for all or part of the period between 1896 and 1912. Systematic statewide registration began again in June 1912.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, 1867-1937, consist of birth and death registers.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation is occasionally missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, 1867-1937, consist of birth and death registers.\n","Information is occasionally missing from the records. If an infant had not been named at the time of birth or death, the entry would record only the surname or note \"Smith, infant.\""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:51:49.647Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02975"}},{"id":"vi_vi04294","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04294#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04294#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees Records, 1814-1923; 1958; are comprised of correspondence, financial records, including reports, audits, bonds, and accounts, and other administrative records documenting management of a tract of land initially purchased for a school, work house, and poor house. The collection also contains newspaper clippings, by-laws, and printed copies of acts of Assembly pertaining to the management of funds and land by the Charity School Trustees.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04294#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04294","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04294","_root_":"vi_vi04294","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04294","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04294.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958  \n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958  \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1013542-1013544\n"],"text":["1013542-1013544\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958","Church lands -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Editorials -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Financial records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Legal correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Legislative acts -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Organization records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","School records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","1.35 cu. ft. (3 boxes)","In 1814, the proceeds from the sale of the glebe lands in Gloucester County were appropriated for the purchase of a suitable site for a poor house, work house and school house, to be known collectively as the Gloucester Charity School. The Virginia legislature passed an act incorporating the Gloucester Charity School in 1814, giving it the authority to hold real and personal estate. It was determined that the cost exceeded the benefit and the establishment was sold for a poor fund, with the exception of a 500-acre tract of land, known as the free-school tract. On March 1, 1886, the Senate passed Senate Bill 289 to allow the Trustees to sell the free-school tract and use the proceeds for the support and education of the poor.\n","Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees Records, 1814-1923; 1958; are comprised of correspondence, financial records, including reports, audits, bonds, and accounts, and other administrative records documenting management of a tract of land initially purchased for a school, work house, and poor house. The collection also contains newspaper clippings, by-laws, and printed copies of acts of Assembly pertaining to the management of funds and land by the Charity School Trustees.","Correspondence, 1846-1923, is llegal correspondence pertaining to the tax status of the school, other tax issues, and general administrative issues (mostly financial).","Financial records, 1839-1923, are comprised of annual reports to the Board of Trustees, 1876-1922, documenting interest earned on bonds, disbursements, and other financial transactions. Financial records also contain, bonds, correspondence, accounts, notes, and financial audits.\n","Financial records, 1839-1923, are comprised of annual reports to the Board of Trustees, 1876-1922, documenting interest earned on bonds, disbursements, and other financial transactions. Financial records also contain, bonds, correspondence, accounts, notes, and financial audits.\n","Newspaper clippings and printed materials, 1814-1897; 1958, are comprised of a printed copy of House Bill 291, passed 1814 Jan. 25, appropriating sale of Glebe lands in Gloucester County; a printed copy of Senate Bill 289, to give authority to the Gloucester Charity School to sell real estate in Gloucester County, and Senate Bill 291, to amend Senate Bill 289; two printed copies of the Act of Incorporation, amendments, and by-laws of the Gloucester Charity School, 1890; newspaper clippings pertaining to the school, 1882, 1883, 1895, 1897, and an unrelated clipping about the life of retired Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell Puller, 1958. The clippings from 1882 and 1883, are from the Tidewater Liberal newspaper, published in Gloucester Courthouse by Joshua Ross. The 1882 article is an editorial protesting the Trustees' management of the Charity School funds and arguing for better services and education for the poor.\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester Charity School Board of Trustees (Gloucester, Va.)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1013542-1013544\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County.","The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church lands -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Editorials -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Financial records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Legal correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Legislative acts -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Organization records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","School records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church lands -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Editorials -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Financial records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Legal correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Legislative acts -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Organization records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","School records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.35 cu. ft. (3 boxes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1814, the proceeds from the sale of the glebe lands in Gloucester County were appropriated for the purchase of a suitable site for a poor house, work house and school house, to be known collectively as the Gloucester Charity School. The Virginia legislature passed an act incorporating the Gloucester Charity School in 1814, giving it the authority to hold real and personal estate. It was determined that the cost exceeded the benefit and the establishment was sold for a poor fund, with the exception of a 500-acre tract of land, known as the free-school tract. On March 1, 1886, the Senate passed Senate Bill 289 to allow the Trustees to sell the free-school tract and use the proceeds for the support and education of the poor.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1814, the proceeds from the sale of the glebe lands in Gloucester County were appropriated for the purchase of a suitable site for a poor house, work house and school house, to be known collectively as the Gloucester Charity School. The Virginia legislature passed an act incorporating the Gloucester Charity School in 1814, giving it the authority to hold real and personal estate. It was determined that the cost exceeded the benefit and the establishment was sold for a poor fund, with the exception of a 500-acre tract of land, known as the free-school tract. On March 1, 1886, the Senate passed Senate Bill 289 to allow the Trustees to sell the free-school tract and use the proceeds for the support and education of the poor.\n","Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees Records, 1814-1923; 1958; are comprised of correspondence, financial records, including reports, audits, bonds, and accounts, and other administrative records documenting management of a tract of land initially purchased for a school, work house, and poor house. The collection also contains newspaper clippings, by-laws, and printed copies of acts of Assembly pertaining to the management of funds and land by the Charity School Trustees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1846-1923, is llegal correspondence pertaining to the tax status of the school, other tax issues, and general administrative issues (mostly financial).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial records, 1839-1923, are comprised of annual reports to the Board of Trustees, 1876-1922, documenting interest earned on bonds, disbursements, and other financial transactions. Financial records also contain, bonds, correspondence, accounts, notes, and financial audits.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial records, 1839-1923, are comprised of annual reports to the Board of Trustees, 1876-1922, documenting interest earned on bonds, disbursements, and other financial transactions. Financial records also contain, bonds, correspondence, accounts, notes, and financial audits.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings and printed materials, 1814-1897; 1958, are comprised of a printed copy of House Bill 291, passed 1814 Jan. 25, appropriating sale of Glebe lands in Gloucester County; a printed copy of Senate Bill 289, to give authority to the Gloucester Charity School to sell real estate in Gloucester County, and Senate Bill 291, to amend Senate Bill 289; two printed copies of the Act of Incorporation, amendments, and by-laws of the Gloucester Charity School, 1890; newspaper clippings pertaining to the school, 1882, 1883, 1895, 1897, and an unrelated clipping about the life of retired Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell Puller, 1958. The clippings from 1882 and 1883, are from the Tidewater Liberal newspaper, published in Gloucester Courthouse by Joshua Ross. The 1882 article is an editorial protesting the Trustees' management of the Charity School funds and arguing for better services and education for the poor.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees Records, 1814-1923; 1958; are comprised of correspondence, financial records, including reports, audits, bonds, and accounts, and other administrative records documenting management of a tract of land initially purchased for a school, work house, and poor house. The collection also contains newspaper clippings, by-laws, and printed copies of acts of Assembly pertaining to the management of funds and land by the Charity School Trustees.","Correspondence, 1846-1923, is llegal correspondence pertaining to the tax status of the school, other tax issues, and general administrative issues (mostly financial).","Financial records, 1839-1923, are comprised of annual reports to the Board of Trustees, 1876-1922, documenting interest earned on bonds, disbursements, and other financial transactions. Financial records also contain, bonds, correspondence, accounts, notes, and financial audits.\n","Financial records, 1839-1923, are comprised of annual reports to the Board of Trustees, 1876-1922, documenting interest earned on bonds, disbursements, and other financial transactions. Financial records also contain, bonds, correspondence, accounts, notes, and financial audits.\n","Newspaper clippings and printed materials, 1814-1897; 1958, are comprised of a printed copy of House Bill 291, passed 1814 Jan. 25, appropriating sale of Glebe lands in Gloucester County; a printed copy of Senate Bill 289, to give authority to the Gloucester Charity School to sell real estate in Gloucester County, and Senate Bill 291, to amend Senate Bill 289; two printed copies of the Act of Incorporation, amendments, and by-laws of the Gloucester Charity School, 1890; newspaper clippings pertaining to the school, 1882, 1883, 1895, 1897, and an unrelated clipping about the life of retired Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell Puller, 1958. The clippings from 1882 and 1883, are from the Tidewater Liberal newspaper, published in Gloucester Courthouse by Joshua Ross. The 1882 article is an editorial protesting the Trustees' management of the Charity School funds and arguing for better services and education for the poor.\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester Charity School Board of Trustees (Gloucester, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester Charity School Board of Trustees (Gloucester, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:42:20.142Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04294","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04294","_root_":"vi_vi04294","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04294","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04294.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958  \n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958  \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1013542-1013544\n"],"text":["1013542-1013544\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958","Church lands -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Editorials -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Financial records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Legal correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Legislative acts -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Organization records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","School records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","1.35 cu. ft. (3 boxes)","In 1814, the proceeds from the sale of the glebe lands in Gloucester County were appropriated for the purchase of a suitable site for a poor house, work house and school house, to be known collectively as the Gloucester Charity School. The Virginia legislature passed an act incorporating the Gloucester Charity School in 1814, giving it the authority to hold real and personal estate. It was determined that the cost exceeded the benefit and the establishment was sold for a poor fund, with the exception of a 500-acre tract of land, known as the free-school tract. On March 1, 1886, the Senate passed Senate Bill 289 to allow the Trustees to sell the free-school tract and use the proceeds for the support and education of the poor.\n","Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees Records, 1814-1923; 1958; are comprised of correspondence, financial records, including reports, audits, bonds, and accounts, and other administrative records documenting management of a tract of land initially purchased for a school, work house, and poor house. The collection also contains newspaper clippings, by-laws, and printed copies of acts of Assembly pertaining to the management of funds and land by the Charity School Trustees.","Correspondence, 1846-1923, is llegal correspondence pertaining to the tax status of the school, other tax issues, and general administrative issues (mostly financial).","Financial records, 1839-1923, are comprised of annual reports to the Board of Trustees, 1876-1922, documenting interest earned on bonds, disbursements, and other financial transactions. Financial records also contain, bonds, correspondence, accounts, notes, and financial audits.\n","Financial records, 1839-1923, are comprised of annual reports to the Board of Trustees, 1876-1922, documenting interest earned on bonds, disbursements, and other financial transactions. Financial records also contain, bonds, correspondence, accounts, notes, and financial audits.\n","Newspaper clippings and printed materials, 1814-1897; 1958, are comprised of a printed copy of House Bill 291, passed 1814 Jan. 25, appropriating sale of Glebe lands in Gloucester County; a printed copy of Senate Bill 289, to give authority to the Gloucester Charity School to sell real estate in Gloucester County, and Senate Bill 291, to amend Senate Bill 289; two printed copies of the Act of Incorporation, amendments, and by-laws of the Gloucester Charity School, 1890; newspaper clippings pertaining to the school, 1882, 1883, 1895, 1897, and an unrelated clipping about the life of retired Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell Puller, 1958. The clippings from 1882 and 1883, are from the Tidewater Liberal newspaper, published in Gloucester Courthouse by Joshua Ross. The 1882 article is an editorial protesting the Trustees' management of the Charity School funds and arguing for better services and education for the poor.\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester Charity School Board of Trustees (Gloucester, Va.)","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1013542-1013544\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County.","The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church lands -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Editorials -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Financial records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Legal correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Legislative acts -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Organization records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","School records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church lands -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Public welfare -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Editorials -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Financial records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Insurance policies -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Legal correspondence -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Legislative acts -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Minutes -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Organization records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","Reports -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","School records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.35 cu. ft. (3 boxes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1814, the proceeds from the sale of the glebe lands in Gloucester County were appropriated for the purchase of a suitable site for a poor house, work house and school house, to be known collectively as the Gloucester Charity School. The Virginia legislature passed an act incorporating the Gloucester Charity School in 1814, giving it the authority to hold real and personal estate. It was determined that the cost exceeded the benefit and the establishment was sold for a poor fund, with the exception of a 500-acre tract of land, known as the free-school tract. On March 1, 1886, the Senate passed Senate Bill 289 to allow the Trustees to sell the free-school tract and use the proceeds for the support and education of the poor.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1814, the proceeds from the sale of the glebe lands in Gloucester County were appropriated for the purchase of a suitable site for a poor house, work house and school house, to be known collectively as the Gloucester Charity School. The Virginia legislature passed an act incorporating the Gloucester Charity School in 1814, giving it the authority to hold real and personal estate. It was determined that the cost exceeded the benefit and the establishment was sold for a poor fund, with the exception of a 500-acre tract of land, known as the free-school tract. On March 1, 1886, the Senate passed Senate Bill 289 to allow the Trustees to sell the free-school tract and use the proceeds for the support and education of the poor.\n","Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may also have been intended to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I. It was formed from York County in 1651.\n","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees Records, 1814-1923; 1958; are comprised of correspondence, financial records, including reports, audits, bonds, and accounts, and other administrative records documenting management of a tract of land initially purchased for a school, work house, and poor house. The collection also contains newspaper clippings, by-laws, and printed copies of acts of Assembly pertaining to the management of funds and land by the Charity School Trustees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1846-1923, is llegal correspondence pertaining to the tax status of the school, other tax issues, and general administrative issues (mostly financial).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial records, 1839-1923, are comprised of annual reports to the Board of Trustees, 1876-1922, documenting interest earned on bonds, disbursements, and other financial transactions. Financial records also contain, bonds, correspondence, accounts, notes, and financial audits.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial records, 1839-1923, are comprised of annual reports to the Board of Trustees, 1876-1922, documenting interest earned on bonds, disbursements, and other financial transactions. Financial records also contain, bonds, correspondence, accounts, notes, and financial audits.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings and printed materials, 1814-1897; 1958, are comprised of a printed copy of House Bill 291, passed 1814 Jan. 25, appropriating sale of Glebe lands in Gloucester County; a printed copy of Senate Bill 289, to give authority to the Gloucester Charity School to sell real estate in Gloucester County, and Senate Bill 291, to amend Senate Bill 289; two printed copies of the Act of Incorporation, amendments, and by-laws of the Gloucester Charity School, 1890; newspaper clippings pertaining to the school, 1882, 1883, 1895, 1897, and an unrelated clipping about the life of retired Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell Puller, 1958. The clippings from 1882 and 1883, are from the Tidewater Liberal newspaper, published in Gloucester Courthouse by Joshua Ross. The 1882 article is an editorial protesting the Trustees' management of the Charity School funds and arguing for better services and education for the poor.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees Records, 1814-1923; 1958; are comprised of correspondence, financial records, including reports, audits, bonds, and accounts, and other administrative records documenting management of a tract of land initially purchased for a school, work house, and poor house. The collection also contains newspaper clippings, by-laws, and printed copies of acts of Assembly pertaining to the management of funds and land by the Charity School Trustees.","Correspondence, 1846-1923, is llegal correspondence pertaining to the tax status of the school, other tax issues, and general administrative issues (mostly financial).","Financial records, 1839-1923, are comprised of annual reports to the Board of Trustees, 1876-1922, documenting interest earned on bonds, disbursements, and other financial transactions. Financial records also contain, bonds, correspondence, accounts, notes, and financial audits.\n","Financial records, 1839-1923, are comprised of annual reports to the Board of Trustees, 1876-1922, documenting interest earned on bonds, disbursements, and other financial transactions. Financial records also contain, bonds, correspondence, accounts, notes, and financial audits.\n","Newspaper clippings and printed materials, 1814-1897; 1958, are comprised of a printed copy of House Bill 291, passed 1814 Jan. 25, appropriating sale of Glebe lands in Gloucester County; a printed copy of Senate Bill 289, to give authority to the Gloucester Charity School to sell real estate in Gloucester County, and Senate Bill 291, to amend Senate Bill 289; two printed copies of the Act of Incorporation, amendments, and by-laws of the Gloucester Charity School, 1890; newspaper clippings pertaining to the school, 1882, 1883, 1895, 1897, and an unrelated clipping about the life of retired Lieutenant General Lewis Burwell Puller, 1958. The clippings from 1882 and 1883, are from the Tidewater Liberal newspaper, published in Gloucester Courthouse by Joshua Ross. The 1882 article is an editorial protesting the Trustees' management of the Charity School funds and arguing for better services and education for the poor.\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester Charity School Board of Trustees (Gloucester, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Gloucester Charity School Board of Trustees (Gloucester, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:42:20.142Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04294"}},{"id":"vi_vi03460","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03460#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03460#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03460#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03460","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03460","_root_":"vi_vi03460","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03460","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03460.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902",".","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1870-1902, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.","Context for Record Type:  \nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Gloucester  County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester. ","Lost Locality Note:   Gloucester County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. ","Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Gloucester County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1870-1902, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Notable records include the 1900 inquisition into the death of Robert Hambleton. It was ultimately ruled that Hambleton came to his death by accidently falling from the deck of the tug W.W. Graham of which he was captain and was drowned. However, the death was initially deemed suspicious due to a threatening letter that was found addressed to Hambleton, signed by the \"70 White Caps\" of Norfolk. The letter is filed with the coroners' inquisition.","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Gloucester County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1870-1902, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1870-1902, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type: \u003c/emph\u003e\nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Gloucester  County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:  \u003c/title\u003eGloucester County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  \nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Gloucester  County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester. ","Lost Locality Note:   Gloucester County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1870-1902, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotable records include the 1900 inquisition into the death of Robert Hambleton. It was ultimately ruled that Hambleton came to his death by accidently falling from the deck of the tug W.W. Graham of which he was captain and was drowned. However, the death was initially deemed suspicious due to a threatening letter that was found addressed to Hambleton, signed by the \"70 White Caps\" of Norfolk. The letter is filed with the coroners' inquisition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Gloucester County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1870-1902, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Notable records include the 1900 inquisition into the death of Robert Hambleton. It was ultimately ruled that Hambleton came to his death by accidently falling from the deck of the tug W.W. Graham of which he was captain and was drowned. However, the death was initially deemed suspicious due to a threatening letter that was found addressed to Hambleton, signed by the \"70 White Caps\" of Norfolk. The letter is filed with the coroners' inquisition."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:38.477Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03460","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03460","_root_":"vi_vi03460","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03460","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03460.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902",".","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1870-1902, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.","Context for Record Type:  \nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Gloucester  County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester. ","Lost Locality Note:   Gloucester County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. ","Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Gloucester County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1870-1902, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Notable records include the 1900 inquisition into the death of Robert Hambleton. It was ultimately ruled that Hambleton came to his death by accidently falling from the deck of the tug W.W. Graham of which he was captain and was drowned. However, the death was initially deemed suspicious due to a threatening letter that was found addressed to Hambleton, signed by the \"70 White Caps\" of Norfolk. The letter is filed with the coroners' inquisition.","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Gloucester County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".23 cubic feet (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1870-1902, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1870-1902, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type: \u003c/emph\u003e\nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Gloucester  County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:  \u003c/title\u003eGloucester County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  \nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History:  Gloucester  County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester. ","Lost Locality Note:   Gloucester County is one of Virginia's Lost Records Localities. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1870-1902, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotable records include the 1900 inquisition into the death of Robert Hambleton. It was ultimately ruled that Hambleton came to his death by accidently falling from the deck of the tug W.W. Graham of which he was captain and was drowned. However, the death was initially deemed suspicious due to a threatening letter that was found addressed to Hambleton, signed by the \"70 White Caps\" of Norfolk. The letter is filed with the coroners' inquisition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Gloucester County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1870-1902, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Notable records include the 1900 inquisition into the death of Robert Hambleton. It was ultimately ruled that Hambleton came to his death by accidently falling from the deck of the tug W.W. Graham of which he was captain and was drowned. However, the death was initially deemed suspicious due to a threatening letter that was found addressed to Hambleton, signed by the \"70 White Caps\" of Norfolk. The letter is filed with the coroners' inquisition."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:38.477Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03460"}},{"id":"vi_vi02454","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02454#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02454#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Voter Register, 1902, records the roll of registered voters in Gloucester County. The volume is divided by precincts: Glenns, Trevilians, Achilles, Bel Roi, Hayes Store, Sassafras, Gloucester Court House, Tabb's Store, Hickory Fork, Woods Cross Roads, and Hornets Nest, and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volume includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02454#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02454","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02454","_root_":"vi_vi02454","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02454","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02454.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1096204\n"],"text":["1096204\n","Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County","Suffrage--Virginia--Gloucester County","Election records--Virginia--Gloucester County","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Gloucester County","1 v.","Chronological\n","Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I.  It was formed from York County in 1651.  Its area is 225 square miles, and the county seat is Gloucester.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Voter Register, 1902, records the roll of registered voters in Gloucester County. The volume is divided by precincts: Glenns, Trevilians, Achilles, Bel Roi, Hayes Store, Sassafras, Gloucester Court House, Tabb's Store, Hickory Fork, Woods Cross Roads, and Hornets Nest, and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volume includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1096204\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County","Suffrage--Virginia--Gloucester County","Election records--Virginia--Gloucester County","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Gloucester County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County","Suffrage--Virginia--Gloucester County","Election records--Virginia--Gloucester County","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Gloucester County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I.  It was formed from York County in 1651.  Its area is 225 square miles, and the county seat is Gloucester.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I.  It was formed from York County in 1651.  Its area is 225 square miles, and the county seat is Gloucester.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Voter Register, 1902, records the roll of registered voters in Gloucester County. The volume is divided by precincts: Glenns, Trevilians, Achilles, Bel Roi, Hayes Store, Sassafras, Gloucester Court House, Tabb's Store, Hickory Fork, Woods Cross Roads, and Hornets Nest, and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volume includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Voter Register, 1902, records the roll of registered voters in Gloucester County. The volume is divided by precincts: Glenns, Trevilians, Achilles, Bel Roi, Hayes Store, Sassafras, Gloucester Court House, Tabb's Store, Hickory Fork, Woods Cross Roads, and Hornets Nest, and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volume includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:53:30.239Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02454","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02454","_root_":"vi_vi02454","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02454","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02454.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1096204\n"],"text":["1096204\n","Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County","Suffrage--Virginia--Gloucester County","Election records--Virginia--Gloucester County","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Gloucester County","1 v.","Chronological\n","Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I.  It was formed from York County in 1651.  Its area is 225 square miles, and the county seat is Gloucester.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Voter Register, 1902, records the roll of registered voters in Gloucester County. The volume is divided by precincts: Glenns, Trevilians, Achilles, Bel Roi, Hayes Store, Sassafras, Gloucester Court House, Tabb's Store, Hickory Fork, Woods Cross Roads, and Hornets Nest, and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volume includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1096204\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County","Suffrage--Virginia--Gloucester County","Election records--Virginia--Gloucester County","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Gloucester County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County","Suffrage--Virginia--Gloucester County","Election records--Virginia--Gloucester County","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Gloucester County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I.  It was formed from York County in 1651.  Its area is 225 square miles, and the county seat is Gloucester.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was probably named for the English county, although it may have been meant to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of Charles I.  It was formed from York County in 1651.  Its area is 225 square miles, and the county seat is Gloucester.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.","All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Voter Register, 1902, records the roll of registered voters in Gloucester County. The volume is divided by precincts: Glenns, Trevilians, Achilles, Bel Roi, Hayes Store, Sassafras, Gloucester Court House, Tabb's Store, Hickory Fork, Woods Cross Roads, and Hornets Nest, and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volume includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Voter Register, 1902, records the roll of registered voters in Gloucester County. The volume is divided by precincts: Glenns, Trevilians, Achilles, Bel Roi, Hayes Store, Sassafras, Gloucester Court House, Tabb's Store, Hickory Fork, Woods Cross Roads, and Hornets Nest, and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volume includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:53:30.239Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02454"}},{"id":"vi_vi05106","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05106#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05106#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, 1867-1876, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session, including but not limited to: civil and criminal suites, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05106#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05106","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05106","_root_":"vi_vi05106","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05106","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05106.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1096060\n"],"text":["1096060\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v.","Chronological by entry date. \n","Gloucester County was formed in 1651 from York County. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, 1867-1876, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session, including but not limited to: civil and criminal suites, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees.  Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc.\n","The Library of Virginia\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1096060\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County Circuit Court. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by entry date. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by entry date. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed in 1651 from York County. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed in 1651 from York County. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, 1867-1876, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session, including but not limited to: civil and criminal suites, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees.  Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, 1867-1876, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session, including but not limited to: civil and criminal suites, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees.  Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eThe Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["The Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:30:15.999Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05106","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05106","_root_":"vi_vi05106","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05106","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05106.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1096060\n"],"text":["1096060\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876","Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County.","1 v.","Chronological by entry date. \n","Gloucester County was formed in 1651 from York County. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, 1867-1876, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session, including but not limited to: civil and criminal suites, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees.  Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc.\n","The Library of Virginia\n","Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1096060\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County Circuit Court. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Judicial records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Local government records--Virginia--Gloucester County.","Minute books--Virginia--Gloucester County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological by entry date. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological by entry date. \n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County was formed in 1651 from York County. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gloucester County was formed in 1651 from York County. All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, 1867-1876, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session, including but not limited to: civil and criminal suites, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees.  Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, 1867-1876, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session, including but not limited to: civil and criminal suites, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees.  Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eThe Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["The Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:30:15.999Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05106"}},{"id":"vi_vi05037","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05037#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05037#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1887-1890, consist of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05037#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05037","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05037","_root_":"vi_vi05037","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05037","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05037.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1887-1890, arranged chronologically and housed in a box with other Gloucester County court records.\n","Context for Record Type:  Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. \n","Locality History:    Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n","Lost Locality Note:   All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1887-1890, consist of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".1 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".1 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1887-1890, arranged chronologically and housed in a box with other Gloucester County court records.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1887-1890, arranged chronologically and housed in a box with other Gloucester County court records.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:  \u003c/title\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. \n","Locality History:    Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n","Lost Locality Note:   All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1887-1890, consist of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1887-1890, consist of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:55:56.437Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05037","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05037","_root_":"vi_vi05037","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05037","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05037.xml","title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890\n"],"title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890"],"text":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1887-1890, arranged chronologically and housed in a box with other Gloucester County court records.\n","Context for Record Type:  Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. \n","Locality History:    Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n","Lost Locality Note:   All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.","Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1887-1890, consist of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890"],"collection_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Gloucester County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".1 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".1 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1887-1890, arranged chronologically and housed in a box with other Gloucester County court records.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Loose Naturalization Records, 1887-1890, arranged chronologically and housed in a box with other Gloucester County court records.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003e Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLost Locality Note:  \u003c/title\u003eAll records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. \n","Locality History:    Gloucester County was named probably to honor Henry, duke of Gloucester, the third son of King Charles I, or it may also have been named for the English county. It was formed from York County in 1651. The county seat is Gloucester.\n","Lost Locality Note:   All records were destroyed by an 1820 fire, and most of the records created after 1820 were destroyed by fire in Richmond on 3 April 1865, where they had been moved for safekeeping during the Civil War."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1887-1890, consist of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, 1887-1890, consist of loose naturalization records filed in the local court. Loose naturalization records may include affidavits, reports for naturalization, declarations of intent to become United States citizens, and notices of application for admission of citizenship. The reports are narrative accounts made by applicants summarizing their journey to the United States. The declarations of intent record the person's name, place of birth, age, country of previous citizenship, renunciation of allegiance and fidelity to the nation of which the person is currently a citizen, and the date the intention was sworn. Affidavits, signed by those who knew the applicant and could vouch for their loyalty to the United States, may also be filed with the reports and declarations.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:55:56.437Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05037"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937","value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Birth and Death Records, \n 1867-1937","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Birth+and+Death+Records%2C+%0A+1867-1937\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958","value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Charity School Board of Trustees,  1814-1923; 1958","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Charity+School+Board+of+Trustees%2C++1814-1923%3B+1958\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902","value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1870-1902","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Coroners%27+Inquisitions%2C+%0A+1870-1902\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902","value":"Gloucester County (Va.) List of Registered Voters, \n 1902","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+List+of+Registered+Voters%2C+%0A+1902\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876","value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Minute Book, \n 1867-1876","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Minute+Book%2C+%0A+1867-1876\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890","value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Naturalization Records, \n 1887-1890","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Naturalization+Records%2C+%0A+1887-1890\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900","value":"Gloucester County Health and Medical Records, \n 1886-1900","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+Health+and+Medical+Records%2C+%0A+1886-1900\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","hits":7},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","value":"Central Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, Virginia. ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Central+Lunatic+Asylum+for+Colored+Insane%2C+Virginia.+\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  ","value":"Central State Hospital (Petersburg, Va.).  ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Central+State+Hospital+%28Petersburg%2C+Va.%29.++\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gloucester Charity School Board of Trustees (Gloucester, Va.)","value":"Gloucester Charity School Board of Trustees (Gloucester, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+Charity+School+Board+of+Trustees+%28Gloucester%2C+Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court","value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","value":"Gloucester County (Va.) Circuit Court.","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--History--1877-1964","value":"African Americans--History--1877-1964","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--History--1877-1964\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","value":"African Americans--Mental health--Virginia--Gloucester County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Mental+health--Virginia--Gloucester+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Suffrage","value":"African Americans--Suffrage","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Suffrage\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County","value":"African Americans--Virginia--Gloucester County","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Virginia--Gloucester+County\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Birth records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","value":"Birth records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Birth+records+--+Virginia+--+Gloucester+County+\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","value":"Bonds (negotiable instruments) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Bonds+%28negotiable+instruments%29+--+Virginia+--+Gloucester+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Church lands -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","value":"Church lands -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Church+lands+--+Virginia+--+Gloucester+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","value":"Clippings (information artifacts) -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clippings+%28information+artifacts%29+--+Virginia+--+Gloucester+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","value":"County courts--Virginia--Gloucester County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=County+courts--Virginia--Gloucester+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Death records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","value":"Death records -- Virginia -- Gloucester County ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Death+records+--+Virginia+--+Gloucester+County+\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Deeds -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","value":"Deeds -- Virginia -- Gloucester County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Deeds+--+Virginia+--+Gloucester+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":7},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gloucester+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}