{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=3","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=4"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":38,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_111.xml","title_ssm":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0182","/repositories/2/resources/111"],"text":["C0182","/repositories/2/resources/111","Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection","Broadway (New York, N.Y.)","Musical Theater","Theater programs","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Theater","Theater -- United States","Musical Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged alphabetically by production title.","\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed April 17, 2020.","\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed April 17, 2020.","\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed April 17, 2020.","The Theater District of New York City, known as Broadway after the main thoroughfare where over forty theatres make their home, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. First known as the Great White Way due to its dazzling use of lights on marquees, Broadway is synonymous with the best live theatre has to offer. The Golden Age of Broadway occurred between 1943 and 1959, when the theatre-scene exploded with the advent of a new form of musical, popularized by the legendary duo Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein III in \"Oklahoma!\" What followed were some of the most popular, successful, and enduring musicals in American history. In addition to Rodgers and Hammerstein, composers and lyricists like Leonard Bernstein, Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe, Stephen Sondheim, Irving Berlin, and Cole Porter found great success during these years with a variety of shows and collaboration with one another. Though new plays and musicals continued to churn out during the 1960s and 1970s, Broadway suffered a creative and financial slump during this time, only to be revitalized in the mid to late 1980s by the likes of Andrew Lloyd Webber, producer Cameron Mackintosh, and Stephen Sondheim.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Tom Duncan in 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other playbill and theatre-related collections.","This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. Instead of the traditional free playbill which is handed out upon entrance of the theatre, souvenir programs tend to be purchased at show concession stands, and are of higher quality, have color photography, and are intended to last as a souvenir of the theatrical experience. This collection contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, revivals, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows. It also contains a few film souvenir programs.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows.","R43, C5, S1 - S7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0182","/repositories/2/resources/111"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The donor is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Musical Theater","Theater programs","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Theater","Theater -- United States","Musical Theater -- New York (State) -- New York"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Musical Theater","Theater programs","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Theater","Theater -- United States","Musical Theater -- New York (State) -- New York"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.75 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.75 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically by production title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically by production title."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed April 17, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed April 17, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed April 17, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed April 17, 2020.","\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed April 17, 2020.","\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed April 17, 2020."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Theater District of New York City, known as Broadway after the main thoroughfare where over forty theatres make their home, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. First known as the Great White Way due to its dazzling use of lights on marquees, Broadway is synonymous with the best live theatre has to offer. The Golden Age of Broadway occurred between 1943 and 1959, when the theatre-scene exploded with the advent of a new form of musical, popularized by the legendary duo Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein III in \"Oklahoma!\" What followed were some of the most popular, successful, and enduring musicals in American history. In addition to Rodgers and Hammerstein, composers and lyricists like Leonard Bernstein, Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe, Stephen Sondheim, Irving Berlin, and Cole Porter found great success during these years with a variety of shows and collaboration with one another. Though new plays and musicals continued to churn out during the 1960s and 1970s, Broadway suffered a creative and financial slump during this time, only to be revitalized in the mid to late 1980s by the likes of Andrew Lloyd Webber, producer Cameron Mackintosh, and Stephen Sondheim.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Theater District of New York City, known as Broadway after the main thoroughfare where over forty theatres make their home, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. First known as the Great White Way due to its dazzling use of lights on marquees, Broadway is synonymous with the best live theatre has to offer. The Golden Age of Broadway occurred between 1943 and 1959, when the theatre-scene exploded with the advent of a new form of musical, popularized by the legendary duo Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein III in \"Oklahoma!\" What followed were some of the most popular, successful, and enduring musicals in American history. In addition to Rodgers and Hammerstein, composers and lyricists like Leonard Bernstein, Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe, Stephen Sondheim, Irving Berlin, and Cole Porter found great success during these years with a variety of shows and collaboration with one another. Though new plays and musicals continued to churn out during the 1960s and 1970s, Broadway suffered a creative and financial slump during this time, only to be revitalized in the mid to late 1980s by the likes of Andrew Lloyd Webber, producer Cameron Mackintosh, and Stephen Sondheim."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadway souvenir theatre programs collection, C0182, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection, C0182, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Tom Duncan in 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Tom Duncan in 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other playbill and theatre-related collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other playbill and theatre-related collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. Instead of the traditional free playbill which is handed out upon entrance of the theatre, souvenir programs tend to be purchased at show concession stands, and are of higher quality, have color photography, and are intended to last as a souvenir of the theatrical experience. This collection contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, revivals, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows. It also contains a few film souvenir programs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. Instead of the traditional free playbill which is handed out upon entrance of the theatre, souvenir programs tend to be purchased at show concession stands, and are of higher quality, have color photography, and are intended to last as a souvenir of the theatrical experience. This collection contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, revivals, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows. It also contains a few film souvenir programs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bee07ba592a9093c395e24c430464c9f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_50e2d6e41029baee7b2391636d5da92a\"\u003eR43, C5, S1 - S7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R43, C5, S1 - S7"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":164,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:21:35.788Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_111.xml","title_ssm":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection"],"title_tesim":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1942-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0182","/repositories/2/resources/111"],"text":["C0182","/repositories/2/resources/111","Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection","Broadway (New York, N.Y.)","Musical Theater","Theater programs","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Theater","Theater -- United States","Musical Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged alphabetically by production title.","\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed April 17, 2020.","\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed April 17, 2020.","\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed April 17, 2020.","The Theater District of New York City, known as Broadway after the main thoroughfare where over forty theatres make their home, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. First known as the Great White Way due to its dazzling use of lights on marquees, Broadway is synonymous with the best live theatre has to offer. The Golden Age of Broadway occurred between 1943 and 1959, when the theatre-scene exploded with the advent of a new form of musical, popularized by the legendary duo Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein III in \"Oklahoma!\" What followed were some of the most popular, successful, and enduring musicals in American history. In addition to Rodgers and Hammerstein, composers and lyricists like Leonard Bernstein, Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe, Stephen Sondheim, Irving Berlin, and Cole Porter found great success during these years with a variety of shows and collaboration with one another. Though new plays and musicals continued to churn out during the 1960s and 1970s, Broadway suffered a creative and financial slump during this time, only to be revitalized in the mid to late 1980s by the likes of Andrew Lloyd Webber, producer Cameron Mackintosh, and Stephen Sondheim.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Tom Duncan in 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other playbill and theatre-related collections.","This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. Instead of the traditional free playbill which is handed out upon entrance of the theatre, souvenir programs tend to be purchased at show concession stands, and are of higher quality, have color photography, and are intended to last as a souvenir of the theatrical experience. This collection contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, revivals, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows. It also contains a few film souvenir programs.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows.","R43, C5, S1 - S7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0182","/repositories/2/resources/111"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection"],"collection_ssim":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Broadway (New York, N.Y.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The donor is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Musical Theater","Theater programs","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Theater","Theater -- United States","Musical Theater -- New York (State) -- New York"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Musical Theater","Theater programs","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Theater","Theater -- United States","Musical Theater -- New York (State) -- New York"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.75 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.75 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically by production title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically by production title."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed April 17, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed April 17, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed April 17, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Broadway History.\" Spotlight on Broadway. https://www.spotlightonbroadway.com/broadway-history. Accessed April 17, 2020.","\"The Golden Age of Broadway.\" Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-golden-age-of-broadway. Accessed April 17, 2020.","\"Timeline - 100 Years of Musical Theater - 1943-1959: Golden Age.\" PBS. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/timelines/1943-1959/. Accessed April 17, 2020."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Theater District of New York City, known as Broadway after the main thoroughfare where over forty theatres make their home, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. First known as the Great White Way due to its dazzling use of lights on marquees, Broadway is synonymous with the best live theatre has to offer. The Golden Age of Broadway occurred between 1943 and 1959, when the theatre-scene exploded with the advent of a new form of musical, popularized by the legendary duo Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein III in \"Oklahoma!\" What followed were some of the most popular, successful, and enduring musicals in American history. In addition to Rodgers and Hammerstein, composers and lyricists like Leonard Bernstein, Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe, Stephen Sondheim, Irving Berlin, and Cole Porter found great success during these years with a variety of shows and collaboration with one another. Though new plays and musicals continued to churn out during the 1960s and 1970s, Broadway suffered a creative and financial slump during this time, only to be revitalized in the mid to late 1980s by the likes of Andrew Lloyd Webber, producer Cameron Mackintosh, and Stephen Sondheim.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Theater District of New York City, known as Broadway after the main thoroughfare where over forty theatres make their home, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. First known as the Great White Way due to its dazzling use of lights on marquees, Broadway is synonymous with the best live theatre has to offer. The Golden Age of Broadway occurred between 1943 and 1959, when the theatre-scene exploded with the advent of a new form of musical, popularized by the legendary duo Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein III in \"Oklahoma!\" What followed were some of the most popular, successful, and enduring musicals in American history. In addition to Rodgers and Hammerstein, composers and lyricists like Leonard Bernstein, Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe, Stephen Sondheim, Irving Berlin, and Cole Porter found great success during these years with a variety of shows and collaboration with one another. Though new plays and musicals continued to churn out during the 1960s and 1970s, Broadway suffered a creative and financial slump during this time, only to be revitalized in the mid to late 1980s by the likes of Andrew Lloyd Webber, producer Cameron Mackintosh, and Stephen Sondheim."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadway souvenir theatre programs collection, C0182, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Broadway souvenir theatre programs collection, C0182, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Tom Duncan in 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Tom Duncan in 2010. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in April 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other playbill and theatre-related collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other playbill and theatre-related collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. Instead of the traditional free playbill which is handed out upon entrance of the theatre, souvenir programs tend to be purchased at show concession stands, and are of higher quality, have color photography, and are intended to last as a souvenir of the theatrical experience. This collection contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, revivals, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows. It also contains a few film souvenir programs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. Instead of the traditional free playbill which is handed out upon entrance of the theatre, souvenir programs tend to be purchased at show concession stands, and are of higher quality, have color photography, and are intended to last as a souvenir of the theatrical experience. This collection contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, revivals, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows. It also contains a few film souvenir programs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bee07ba592a9093c395e24c430464c9f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains theatre souvenir programs from Broadway productions between the years 1942 and 1997. The programs include descriptions of the production, along with information on the respective creators, performers, directors, choreographers, and producers. It contains many programs from original Broadway show runs, and features many famous actors, singers, and dancers who performed in Broadway shows."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_50e2d6e41029baee7b2391636d5da92a\"\u003eR43, C5, S1 - S7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R43, C5, S1 - S7"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":164,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:21:35.788Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_111"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Confederate broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\".","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_718.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside","title_ssm":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"title_tesim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0434","/repositories/2/resources/718"],"text":["C0434","/repositories/2/resources/718","\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside","Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"American Broadsides Collection.\" n.d. The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.","\"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" n.d. Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.","\"Bull Run.\" n.d. American Battlefield Trust. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/bull-run.","\"First Battle of Bull Run.\" n.d. Britannica. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Battle-of-Bull-Run-1861.","\"Wait for the Wagon.\" 2024. In L Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wait_for_the_Wagon\u0026oldid=1202709583.","The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. Fought on July 21, 1861 in Virginia, the battle was ultimately won by the Confederates, led by General Pierre G.T. Beauregard. Union forces, led by Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, attempted numerous tactics to overtake the Confederates, but to no avail. Defeated, the Union army left Manassas for Washington, D.C., which led many to conclude that the war they were fighting was far from over, and provided the Confederate army with what historians view as an ultimately misguided confidence in their ease of victory over Union forces.","Broadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the 1850s folk song \"Wait for the Wagon\" which was popular with both Union and Confederate broadside ballads.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  Civil War collections , including  Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry .","The Library of Congress' digital collections include a  similar item , as well as a large collection of  American Song Sheets .","The New York State Library holds the  Broadside Ballads Collection  and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the  American broadsides collection .","Broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" containing the lyrics to a Confederate song laughing at the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 in Virginia.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Confederate broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\".","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0434","/repositories/2/resources/718"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"collection_ssim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from David M. Lesser, Fine Antiquarian Books in 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"genreform_ssim":["Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"American Broadsides Collection.\" n.d. The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026amp; Manuscripts. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" n.d. Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bull Run.\" n.d. American Battlefield Trust. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/bull-run.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"First Battle of Bull Run.\" n.d. Britannica. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Battle-of-Bull-Run-1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Wait for the Wagon.\" 2024. In L\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wait_for_the_Wagon\u0026amp;oldid=1202709583.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"American Broadsides Collection.\" n.d. The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.","\"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" n.d. Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.","\"Bull Run.\" n.d. American Battlefield Trust. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/bull-run.","\"First Battle of Bull Run.\" n.d. Britannica. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Battle-of-Bull-Run-1861.","\"Wait for the Wagon.\" 2024. In L Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wait_for_the_Wagon\u0026oldid=1202709583."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. Fought on July 21, 1861 in Virginia, the battle was ultimately won by the Confederates, led by General Pierre G.T. Beauregard. Union forces, led by Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, attempted numerous tactics to overtake the Confederates, but to no avail. Defeated, the Union army left Manassas for Washington, D.C., which led many to conclude that the war they were fighting was far from over, and provided the Confederate army with what historians view as an ultimately misguided confidence in their ease of victory over Union forces.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBroadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the 1850s folk song \"Wait for the Wagon\" which was popular with both Union and Confederate broadside ballads.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. Fought on July 21, 1861 in Virginia, the battle was ultimately won by the Confederates, led by General Pierre G.T. Beauregard. Union forces, led by Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, attempted numerous tactics to overtake the Confederates, but to no avail. Defeated, the Union army left Manassas for Washington, D.C., which led many to conclude that the war they were fighting was far from over, and provided the Confederate army with what historians view as an ultimately misguided confidence in their ease of victory over Union forces.","Broadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the 1850s folk song \"Wait for the Wagon\" which was popular with both Union and Confederate broadside ballads."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside, C0434, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside, C0434, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War collections\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0366\"\u003eLetter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress' digital collections include a \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/item/amss-cw200350/\"\u003esimilar item\u003c/a\u003e, as well as a large collection of \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/search/?fa=partof:american+song+sheets\"\u003eAmerican Song Sheets\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe New York State Library holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl\"\u003eBroadside Ballads Collection\u003c/a\u003e and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview\"\u003eAmerican broadsides collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  Civil War collections , including  Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry .","The Library of Congress' digital collections include a  similar item , as well as a large collection of  American Song Sheets .","The New York State Library holds the  Broadside Ballads Collection  and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the  American broadsides collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" containing the lyrics to a Confederate song laughing at the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" containing the lyrics to a Confederate song laughing at the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 in Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_409a0e485b3d63a36ff614a02d111c3e\"\u003eConfederate broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\".\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Confederate broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\"."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_55a1dc14c3ff31b38bb6a943ad54661c\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:32:33.587Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_718.xml","title_filing_ssi":"\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside","title_ssm":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"title_tesim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1861"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1861"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0434","/repositories/2/resources/718"],"text":["C0434","/repositories/2/resources/718","\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside","Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music","Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"American Broadsides Collection.\" n.d. The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.","\"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" n.d. Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.","\"Bull Run.\" n.d. American Battlefield Trust. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/bull-run.","\"First Battle of Bull Run.\" n.d. Britannica. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Battle-of-Bull-Run-1861.","\"Wait for the Wagon.\" 2024. In L Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wait_for_the_Wagon\u0026oldid=1202709583.","The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. Fought on July 21, 1861 in Virginia, the battle was ultimately won by the Confederates, led by General Pierre G.T. Beauregard. Union forces, led by Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, attempted numerous tactics to overtake the Confederates, but to no avail. Defeated, the Union army left Manassas for Washington, D.C., which led many to conclude that the war they were fighting was far from over, and provided the Confederate army with what historians view as an ultimately misguided confidence in their ease of victory over Union forces.","Broadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the 1850s folk song \"Wait for the Wagon\" which was popular with both Union and Confederate broadside ballads.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other  Civil War collections , including  Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry .","The Library of Congress' digital collections include a  similar item , as well as a large collection of  American Song Sheets .","The New York State Library holds the  Broadside Ballads Collection  and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the  American broadsides collection .","Broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" containing the lyrics to a Confederate song laughing at the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 in Virginia.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Confederate broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\".","R 71, C 1, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0434","/repositories/2/resources/718"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"collection_ssim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"geogname_ssim":["Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Confederate States of America","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Songs and music"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from David M. Lesser, Fine Antiquarian Books in 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bull Run, 1st Battle of, Va., 1861","Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 item"],"genreform_ssim":["Broadsides -- 1850-1870"],"date_range_isim":[1861],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"American Broadsides Collection.\" n.d. The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026amp; Manuscripts. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" n.d. Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bull Run.\" n.d. American Battlefield Trust. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/bull-run.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"First Battle of Bull Run.\" n.d. Britannica. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Battle-of-Bull-Run-1861.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Wait for the Wagon.\" 2024. In L\u003ctitle\u003eWikipedia\u003c/title\u003e. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wait_for_the_Wagon\u0026amp;oldid=1202709583.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"American Broadsides Collection.\" n.d. The New York Public Library: Archives \u0026 Manuscripts. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview.","\"Broadside Ballads Catalog.\" n.d. Manuscripts and Special Collections: NYS Library. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl.","\"Bull Run.\" n.d. American Battlefield Trust. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/bull-run.","\"First Battle of Bull Run.\" n.d. Britannica. Accessed July 5, 2024. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Battle-of-Bull-Run-1861.","\"Wait for the Wagon.\" 2024. In L Wikipedia . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wait_for_the_Wagon\u0026oldid=1202709583."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. Fought on July 21, 1861 in Virginia, the battle was ultimately won by the Confederates, led by General Pierre G.T. Beauregard. Union forces, led by Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, attempted numerous tactics to overtake the Confederates, but to no avail. Defeated, the Union army left Manassas for Washington, D.C., which led many to conclude that the war they were fighting was far from over, and provided the Confederate army with what historians view as an ultimately misguided confidence in their ease of victory over Union forces.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBroadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the 1850s folk song \"Wait for the Wagon\" which was popular with both Union and Confederate broadside ballads.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the First Battle of Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. Fought on July 21, 1861 in Virginia, the battle was ultimately won by the Confederates, led by General Pierre G.T. Beauregard. Union forces, led by Brigadier General Irvin McDowell, attempted numerous tactics to overtake the Confederates, but to no avail. Defeated, the Union army left Manassas for Washington, D.C., which led many to conclude that the war they were fighting was far from over, and provided the Confederate army with what historians view as an ultimately misguided confidence in their ease of victory over Union forces.","Broadsides (also known as \"broadside ballads\") were an inexpensive format of mass publication consisting of a single printed sheet, usually single-sided, containing song lyrics that were often topical in nature and meant to document or comment on current events. As such, broadsides were particularly popular in the United States during the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Civil War, many containing lyrics that documented events with humor, often satirically. Broadside ballads contained no musical notation and were intended to be sung to existing melodies, such as the 1850s folk song \"Wait for the Wagon\" which was popular with both Union and Confederate broadside ballads."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside, C0434, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside, C0434, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in June 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85140205\"\u003eCivil War collections\u003c/a\u003e, including \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0366\"\u003eLetter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress' digital collections include a \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/item/amss-cw200350/\"\u003esimilar item\u003c/a\u003e, as well as a large collection of \u003ca href=\"https://www.loc.gov/search/?fa=partof:american+song+sheets\"\u003eAmerican Song Sheets\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe New York State Library holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/broadsides.htm#nysl\"\u003eBroadside Ballads Collection\u003c/a\u003e and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the \u003ca href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/mus/20429#overview\"\u003eAmerican broadsides collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other  Civil War collections , including  Letter from Corporal Francis Ronien of the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry to his brother Henry .","The Library of Congress' digital collections include a  similar item , as well as a large collection of  American Song Sheets .","The New York State Library holds the  Broadside Ballads Collection  and The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts holds the  American broadsides collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" containing the lyrics to a Confederate song laughing at the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" containing the lyrics to a Confederate song laughing at the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861 in Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_409a0e485b3d63a36ff614a02d111c3e\"\u003eConfederate broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\".\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Confederate broadside ballad titled \"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\"."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_55a1dc14c3ff31b38bb6a943ad54661c\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 6"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:32:33.587Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_718"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur. Black scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_641.xml","title_ssm":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa August 1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa August 1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641"],"text":["C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641","\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook","Southwestern States","Automobile travel","Women travelers","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"History and Significance of US Route 66[.]\" National Park Service. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://ncptt.nps.gov/rt66/history-and-significance-of-us-route-66/.","\"History of the Interstate Highway System[.]\" U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/history.cfm.","The advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project. ","Route 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985.","The pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling.","Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , the  , and many other collections related to travel of the United States.","Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.","Black scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66. ","The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:","California or Bust -","Mary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]","Margaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen","Shirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream","Betty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods","Mariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Southwestern States"],"geogname_ssim":["Southwestern States"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Southwestern States"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Jordan Antiquarian Books on February 2, 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"date_range_isim":[1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"History and Significance of US Route 66[.]\" National Park Service. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://ncptt.nps.gov/rt66/history-and-significance-of-us-route-66/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"History of the Interstate Highway System[.]\" U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/history.cfm.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"History and Significance of US Route 66[.]\" National Park Service. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://ncptt.nps.gov/rt66/history-and-significance-of-us-route-66/.","\"History of the Interstate Highway System[.]\" U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/history.cfm."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoute 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project. ","Route 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, C0503, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, C0503, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Sallie Montgomery travel diary\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0312\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American voyage photograph albums\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0256\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and many other collections related to travel of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , the  , and many other collections related to travel of the United States."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCalifornia or Bust -\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.","Black scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66. ","The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:","California or Bust -","Mary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]","Margaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen","Shirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream","Betty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods","Mariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_47a64e13621e76ce31bd7b0804802ba1\"\u003eContent Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_61e2d8f0bc530b899386945dabc752d0\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:25:37.310Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_641.xml","title_ssm":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa August 1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa August 1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641"],"text":["C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641","\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook","Southwestern States","Automobile travel","Women travelers","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"History and Significance of US Route 66[.]\" National Park Service. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://ncptt.nps.gov/rt66/history-and-significance-of-us-route-66/.","\"History of the Interstate Highway System[.]\" U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/history.cfm.","The advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project. ","Route 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985.","The pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling.","Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , the  , and many other collections related to travel of the United States.","Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.","Black scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66. ","The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:","California or Bust -","Mary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]","Margaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen","Shirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream","Betty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods","Mariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0503","/repositories/2/resources/641"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Southwestern States"],"geogname_ssim":["Southwestern States"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Southwestern States"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Jordan Antiquarian Books on February 2, 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Automobile travel","Women travelers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"date_range_isim":[1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"History and Significance of US Route 66[.]\" National Park Service. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://ncptt.nps.gov/rt66/history-and-significance-of-us-route-66/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"History of the Interstate Highway System[.]\" U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/history.cfm.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"History and Significance of US Route 66[.]\" National Park Service. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://ncptt.nps.gov/rt66/history-and-significance-of-us-route-66/.","\"History of the Interstate Highway System[.]\" U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/history.cfm."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoute 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The advent of the Interstate Highway System in the United States, built under the Eisenhower administration, made automobile travel within the contiguous United States more accessible than ever before. In June 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956, which vastly expanded funding for the project. ","Route 66 was the United States' first all-weather highway. Built in 1926, the highway was very popular due to its shortening of travel time from the Midwest (Chicago, IL) to the West (Los Angeles, CA). Route 66 roadtrips were a popular American pastime, until the highway was decommissioned in 1985."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The pages in the scrapbook are acidic and brittle, and all have come loose from their original binding. Care needed when handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, C0503, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook, C0503, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Brent in June 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Vacation trip in the new Chevrolet scrapbook\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0253\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Sallie Montgomery travel diary\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0312\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American voyage photograph albums\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0256\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and many other collections related to travel of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , the  , and many other collections related to travel of the United States."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCalifornia or Bust -\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.","Black scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956, with the women visiting Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Texas, Oklahoma, Illinois, and Ohio. The women likely drove on the famous Route 66. ","The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink. The first page reads:","California or Bust -","Mary Harris - Navigator?!, Chief waker-upper + coffee maker [Likely the compiler of the scrapbook]","Margaret Garrison - owner of bus -, champion zipper burster, speedqueen","Shirley Limburg - tire changer extraordinaire, a salesman's dream","Betty Powell - snaphappy, connoisseur of seafoods","Mariajean Lanza - \"Mrs. Malaprop\" - \"Miss Route 66 of 1956\" - the gambler"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_47a64e13621e76ce31bd7b0804802ba1\"\u003eContent Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Content Warning: One of the photograph descriptions in this album contains a racial slur.\n\nBlack scrapbook album created circa August 1956 to document a trip from New York to California and other Midwest, West, and Southwest states taken by a group of five women friends. The trip lasted from August 4, 1956 - August 27, 1956. The scrapbook contains black and white photographs pasted onto the pages with commentary and information written in white ink."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_61e2d8f0bc530b899386945dabc752d0\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:25:37.310Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_641"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_541","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_541#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_541#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Six pen and watercolor paintings on paper of character and chorus member costume designs for the opera \"Cavalleria rusticana,\" circa 1890.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_541#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_541","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_541","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_541","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_541","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_541.xml","title_ssm":["\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings"],"title_tesim":["\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1890"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1890"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0472","/repositories/2/resources/541"],"text":["C0472","/repositories/2/resources/541","\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings","Costume design","Opera","Verismo (Opera)","Watercolor painting","There are no access restrictions.","This collected was digitized by Mieko Palazzo and is available to view here:  .","This is a single folder collection.","Bentley, Charlotte. \"Beyond Verismo: Massenet's La Navarraise and 'Realism' in Fin-de-Siècle Paris.\" Journal of the Royal Musical Association 144, no. 1 (2019): 29–54. ","Cantoni, L. and Schwarm, Betsy. \"Cavalleria rusticana.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cavalleria-rusticana-opera-by-Mascagni.","\"The Story Behind Mascagni's Cavalleria Rusticana.\" Classic FM. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.classicfm.com/composers/mascagni/guides/story-behind-mascagnis-cavalleria-rusticana/.","\"Synopsis: Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci.\" The Metropolitan Opera. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.metopera.org/user-information/synopses-archive/cav-pag.","\"Cavalleria rusticana,\" translated from the Italian to \"rustic chivalry,\" is an 1890 opera by Pietro Mascagni. The catalyst of the \"verismo\" opera trend, \"Cavalleria rusticana\" was hailed for its music, passionate and realistic plot, and the punch it packed as a short opera, clocking in around 75 minutes (compared to a typical opera's 2.5-3 hour runtime). \"Cavalleria\" tells the story of Sicilian villagers Santuzza and Turiddu. Turridu has seduced Santuzza out of spite for being rejected by his former lover Lola, now married to Alfio. However, Turiddu begins an affair with Lola behind Santuzza's back, and in typical verismo fashion, passion and death ensue. Based on the story and play by Giovanni Verga, \"Cavalleria\" was an instant and massive success, and became Mascagni's most popular work, despite being his first. The composer himself was quoted as saying, \"It is a pity I wrote Cavalleria first...for I was crowned before I became king\" (ClassicFM.) \"Cavalleria rusticana\" is still performed today, traditionally in a double bill with the opera \"Pagliacci\" by Ruggero Leoncavallo, known as \"Cav/Pag.\" It is perhaps best known for its \"Intermezzo\" music.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in March 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in March 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , as well as many other materials on opera and the performing arts.","Six pen and watercolor paintings on paper of character and chorus member costume designs for the opera \"Cavalleria rusticana.\" Featured are Turiddu, Coriste (female chorus member), two Coristi (male chorus members), Lola, and Alfio. Each painting has the title of the opera written in pen in the upper right hand corner, as well as the name of each character below the figure. Notably absent is the lead female character Santuzza. Due to the numberings on the upper left corners of the paintings, these seem to be a part of a larger series of paintings.","Public Domain. No known restrictions.","Six pen and watercolor paintings on paper of character and chorus member costume designs for the opera \"Cavalleria rusticana,\" circa 1890.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945. (Title of work: Cavalleria rusticana.)","Italian"],"unitid_tesim":["C0472","/repositories/2/resources/541"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings"],"collection_ssim":["\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. No known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from J \u0026 J Lubrano Music Antiquarians in May 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Costume design","Opera","Verismo (Opera)","Watercolor painting"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Costume design","Opera","Verismo (Opera)","Watercolor painting"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 6 paintings"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 6 paintings"],"date_range_isim":[1890],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collected was digitized by Mieko Palazzo and is available to view here: \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Cavalleria rusticana opera costume paintings\" href=\"https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~57~57\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collected was digitized by Mieko Palazzo and is available to view here:  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBentley, Charlotte. \"Beyond Verismo: Massenet's La Navarraise and 'Realism' in Fin-de-Siècle Paris.\" Journal of the Royal Musical Association 144, no. 1 (2019): 29–54. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCantoni, L. and Schwarm, Betsy. \"Cavalleria rusticana.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cavalleria-rusticana-opera-by-Mascagni.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Story Behind Mascagni's Cavalleria Rusticana.\" Classic FM. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.classicfm.com/composers/mascagni/guides/story-behind-mascagnis-cavalleria-rusticana/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Synopsis: Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci.\" The Metropolitan Opera. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.metopera.org/user-information/synopses-archive/cav-pag.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bentley, Charlotte. \"Beyond Verismo: Massenet's La Navarraise and 'Realism' in Fin-de-Siècle Paris.\" Journal of the Royal Musical Association 144, no. 1 (2019): 29–54. ","Cantoni, L. and Schwarm, Betsy. \"Cavalleria rusticana.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cavalleria-rusticana-opera-by-Mascagni.","\"The Story Behind Mascagni's Cavalleria Rusticana.\" Classic FM. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.classicfm.com/composers/mascagni/guides/story-behind-mascagnis-cavalleria-rusticana/.","\"Synopsis: Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci.\" The Metropolitan Opera. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.metopera.org/user-information/synopses-archive/cav-pag."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Cavalleria rusticana,\" translated from the Italian to \"rustic chivalry,\" is an 1890 opera by Pietro Mascagni. The catalyst of the \"verismo\" opera trend, \"Cavalleria rusticana\" was hailed for its music, passionate and realistic plot, and the punch it packed as a short opera, clocking in around 75 minutes (compared to a typical opera's 2.5-3 hour runtime). \"Cavalleria\" tells the story of Sicilian villagers Santuzza and Turiddu. Turridu has seduced Santuzza out of spite for being rejected by his former lover Lola, now married to Alfio. However, Turiddu begins an affair with Lola behind Santuzza's back, and in typical verismo fashion, passion and death ensue. Based on the story and play by Giovanni Verga, \"Cavalleria\" was an instant and massive success, and became Mascagni's most popular work, despite being his first. The composer himself was quoted as saying, \"It is a pity I wrote Cavalleria first...for I was crowned before I became king\" (ClassicFM.) \"Cavalleria rusticana\" is still performed today, traditionally in a double bill with the opera \"Pagliacci\" by Ruggero Leoncavallo, known as \"Cav/Pag.\" It is perhaps best known for its \"Intermezzo\" music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Cavalleria rusticana,\" translated from the Italian to \"rustic chivalry,\" is an 1890 opera by Pietro Mascagni. The catalyst of the \"verismo\" opera trend, \"Cavalleria rusticana\" was hailed for its music, passionate and realistic plot, and the punch it packed as a short opera, clocking in around 75 minutes (compared to a typical opera's 2.5-3 hour runtime). \"Cavalleria\" tells the story of Sicilian villagers Santuzza and Turiddu. Turridu has seduced Santuzza out of spite for being rejected by his former lover Lola, now married to Alfio. However, Turiddu begins an affair with Lola behind Santuzza's back, and in typical verismo fashion, passion and death ensue. Based on the story and play by Giovanni Verga, \"Cavalleria\" was an instant and massive success, and became Mascagni's most popular work, despite being his first. The composer himself was quoted as saying, \"It is a pity I wrote Cavalleria first...for I was crowned before I became king\" (ClassicFM.) \"Cavalleria rusticana\" is still performed today, traditionally in a double bill with the opera \"Pagliacci\" by Ruggero Leoncavallo, known as \"Cav/Pag.\" It is perhaps best known for its \"Intermezzo\" music."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings, C0472, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings, C0472, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in March 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in March 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in March 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in March 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"'La Navarraise' opera scene and costume lithographs\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0471\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, as well as many other materials on opera and the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , as well as many other materials on opera and the performing arts."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSix pen and watercolor paintings on paper of character and chorus member costume designs for the opera \"Cavalleria rusticana.\" Featured are Turiddu, Coriste (female chorus member), two Coristi (male chorus members), Lola, and Alfio. Each painting has the title of the opera written in pen in the upper right hand corner, as well as the name of each character below the figure. Notably absent is the lead female character Santuzza. Due to the numberings on the upper left corners of the paintings, these seem to be a part of a larger series of paintings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Six pen and watercolor paintings on paper of character and chorus member costume designs for the opera \"Cavalleria rusticana.\" Featured are Turiddu, Coriste (female chorus member), two Coristi (male chorus members), Lola, and Alfio. Each painting has the title of the opera written in pen in the upper right hand corner, as well as the name of each character below the figure. Notably absent is the lead female character Santuzza. Due to the numberings on the upper left corners of the paintings, these seem to be a part of a larger series of paintings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. No known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. No known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_91b0450187fb31dfccc7f2c45cf97d42\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSix pen and watercolor paintings on paper of character and chorus member costume designs for the opera \"Cavalleria rusticana,\" circa 1890.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Six pen and watercolor paintings on paper of character and chorus member costume designs for the opera \"Cavalleria rusticana,\" circa 1890."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2aa9686e9517ec2be30916925fb820f4\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945. (Title of work: Cavalleria rusticana.)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945. (Title of work: Cavalleria rusticana.)"],"persname_ssim":["Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945. (Title of work: Cavalleria rusticana.)"],"language_ssim":["Italian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:37:55.284Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_541","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_541","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_541","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_541","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_541.xml","title_ssm":["\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings"],"title_tesim":["\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1890"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1890"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0472","/repositories/2/resources/541"],"text":["C0472","/repositories/2/resources/541","\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings","Costume design","Opera","Verismo (Opera)","Watercolor painting","There are no access restrictions.","This collected was digitized by Mieko Palazzo and is available to view here:  .","This is a single folder collection.","Bentley, Charlotte. \"Beyond Verismo: Massenet's La Navarraise and 'Realism' in Fin-de-Siècle Paris.\" Journal of the Royal Musical Association 144, no. 1 (2019): 29–54. ","Cantoni, L. and Schwarm, Betsy. \"Cavalleria rusticana.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cavalleria-rusticana-opera-by-Mascagni.","\"The Story Behind Mascagni's Cavalleria Rusticana.\" Classic FM. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.classicfm.com/composers/mascagni/guides/story-behind-mascagnis-cavalleria-rusticana/.","\"Synopsis: Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci.\" The Metropolitan Opera. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.metopera.org/user-information/synopses-archive/cav-pag.","\"Cavalleria rusticana,\" translated from the Italian to \"rustic chivalry,\" is an 1890 opera by Pietro Mascagni. The catalyst of the \"verismo\" opera trend, \"Cavalleria rusticana\" was hailed for its music, passionate and realistic plot, and the punch it packed as a short opera, clocking in around 75 minutes (compared to a typical opera's 2.5-3 hour runtime). \"Cavalleria\" tells the story of Sicilian villagers Santuzza and Turiddu. Turridu has seduced Santuzza out of spite for being rejected by his former lover Lola, now married to Alfio. However, Turiddu begins an affair with Lola behind Santuzza's back, and in typical verismo fashion, passion and death ensue. Based on the story and play by Giovanni Verga, \"Cavalleria\" was an instant and massive success, and became Mascagni's most popular work, despite being his first. The composer himself was quoted as saying, \"It is a pity I wrote Cavalleria first...for I was crowned before I became king\" (ClassicFM.) \"Cavalleria rusticana\" is still performed today, traditionally in a double bill with the opera \"Pagliacci\" by Ruggero Leoncavallo, known as \"Cav/Pag.\" It is perhaps best known for its \"Intermezzo\" music.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in March 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in March 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , as well as many other materials on opera and the performing arts.","Six pen and watercolor paintings on paper of character and chorus member costume designs for the opera \"Cavalleria rusticana.\" Featured are Turiddu, Coriste (female chorus member), two Coristi (male chorus members), Lola, and Alfio. Each painting has the title of the opera written in pen in the upper right hand corner, as well as the name of each character below the figure. Notably absent is the lead female character Santuzza. Due to the numberings on the upper left corners of the paintings, these seem to be a part of a larger series of paintings.","Public Domain. No known restrictions.","Six pen and watercolor paintings on paper of character and chorus member costume designs for the opera \"Cavalleria rusticana,\" circa 1890.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945. (Title of work: Cavalleria rusticana.)","Italian"],"unitid_tesim":["C0472","/repositories/2/resources/541"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings"],"collection_title_tesim":["\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings"],"collection_ssim":["\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. No known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from J \u0026 J Lubrano Music Antiquarians in May 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Costume design","Opera","Verismo (Opera)","Watercolor painting"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Costume design","Opera","Verismo (Opera)","Watercolor painting"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 6 paintings"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 6 paintings"],"date_range_isim":[1890],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collected was digitized by Mieko Palazzo and is available to view here: \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Cavalleria rusticana opera costume paintings\" href=\"https://images.gmu.edu/luna/servlet/GMU~57~57\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Format Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collected was digitized by Mieko Palazzo and is available to view here:  ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single folder collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single folder collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBentley, Charlotte. \"Beyond Verismo: Massenet's La Navarraise and 'Realism' in Fin-de-Siècle Paris.\" Journal of the Royal Musical Association 144, no. 1 (2019): 29–54. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCantoni, L. and Schwarm, Betsy. \"Cavalleria rusticana.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cavalleria-rusticana-opera-by-Mascagni.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Story Behind Mascagni's Cavalleria Rusticana.\" Classic FM. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.classicfm.com/composers/mascagni/guides/story-behind-mascagnis-cavalleria-rusticana/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Synopsis: Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci.\" The Metropolitan Opera. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.metopera.org/user-information/synopses-archive/cav-pag.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Bentley, Charlotte. \"Beyond Verismo: Massenet's La Navarraise and 'Realism' in Fin-de-Siècle Paris.\" Journal of the Royal Musical Association 144, no. 1 (2019): 29–54. ","Cantoni, L. and Schwarm, Betsy. \"Cavalleria rusticana.\" Encyclopaedia Britannica. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Cavalleria-rusticana-opera-by-Mascagni.","\"The Story Behind Mascagni's Cavalleria Rusticana.\" Classic FM. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.classicfm.com/composers/mascagni/guides/story-behind-mascagnis-cavalleria-rusticana/.","\"Synopsis: Cavalleria Rusticana/Pagliacci.\" The Metropolitan Opera. Accessed March 9, 2021. https://www.metopera.org/user-information/synopses-archive/cav-pag."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Cavalleria rusticana,\" translated from the Italian to \"rustic chivalry,\" is an 1890 opera by Pietro Mascagni. The catalyst of the \"verismo\" opera trend, \"Cavalleria rusticana\" was hailed for its music, passionate and realistic plot, and the punch it packed as a short opera, clocking in around 75 minutes (compared to a typical opera's 2.5-3 hour runtime). \"Cavalleria\" tells the story of Sicilian villagers Santuzza and Turiddu. Turridu has seduced Santuzza out of spite for being rejected by his former lover Lola, now married to Alfio. However, Turiddu begins an affair with Lola behind Santuzza's back, and in typical verismo fashion, passion and death ensue. Based on the story and play by Giovanni Verga, \"Cavalleria\" was an instant and massive success, and became Mascagni's most popular work, despite being his first. The composer himself was quoted as saying, \"It is a pity I wrote Cavalleria first...for I was crowned before I became king\" (ClassicFM.) \"Cavalleria rusticana\" is still performed today, traditionally in a double bill with the opera \"Pagliacci\" by Ruggero Leoncavallo, known as \"Cav/Pag.\" It is perhaps best known for its \"Intermezzo\" music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Cavalleria rusticana,\" translated from the Italian to \"rustic chivalry,\" is an 1890 opera by Pietro Mascagni. The catalyst of the \"verismo\" opera trend, \"Cavalleria rusticana\" was hailed for its music, passionate and realistic plot, and the punch it packed as a short opera, clocking in around 75 minutes (compared to a typical opera's 2.5-3 hour runtime). \"Cavalleria\" tells the story of Sicilian villagers Santuzza and Turiddu. Turridu has seduced Santuzza out of spite for being rejected by his former lover Lola, now married to Alfio. However, Turiddu begins an affair with Lola behind Santuzza's back, and in typical verismo fashion, passion and death ensue. Based on the story and play by Giovanni Verga, \"Cavalleria\" was an instant and massive success, and became Mascagni's most popular work, despite being his first. The composer himself was quoted as saying, \"It is a pity I wrote Cavalleria first...for I was crowned before I became king\" (ClassicFM.) \"Cavalleria rusticana\" is still performed today, traditionally in a double bill with the opera \"Pagliacci\" by Ruggero Leoncavallo, known as \"Cav/Pag.\" It is perhaps best known for its \"Intermezzo\" music."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings, C0472, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings, C0472, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in March 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in March 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in March 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in March 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"'La Navarraise' opera scene and costume lithographs\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0471\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, as well as many other materials on opera and the performing arts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , as well as many other materials on opera and the performing arts."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSix pen and watercolor paintings on paper of character and chorus member costume designs for the opera \"Cavalleria rusticana.\" Featured are Turiddu, Coriste (female chorus member), two Coristi (male chorus members), Lola, and Alfio. Each painting has the title of the opera written in pen in the upper right hand corner, as well as the name of each character below the figure. Notably absent is the lead female character Santuzza. Due to the numberings on the upper left corners of the paintings, these seem to be a part of a larger series of paintings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Six pen and watercolor paintings on paper of character and chorus member costume designs for the opera \"Cavalleria rusticana.\" Featured are Turiddu, Coriste (female chorus member), two Coristi (male chorus members), Lola, and Alfio. Each painting has the title of the opera written in pen in the upper right hand corner, as well as the name of each character below the figure. Notably absent is the lead female character Santuzza. Due to the numberings on the upper left corners of the paintings, these seem to be a part of a larger series of paintings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. No known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. No known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_91b0450187fb31dfccc7f2c45cf97d42\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSix pen and watercolor paintings on paper of character and chorus member costume designs for the opera \"Cavalleria rusticana,\" circa 1890.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Six pen and watercolor paintings on paper of character and chorus member costume designs for the opera \"Cavalleria rusticana,\" circa 1890."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2aa9686e9517ec2be30916925fb820f4\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945. (Title of work: Cavalleria rusticana.)"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945. (Title of work: Cavalleria rusticana.)"],"persname_ssim":["Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945. (Title of work: Cavalleria rusticana.)"],"language_ssim":["Italian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:37:55.284Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_541"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_764","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"French handwritten music manuscript","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_764#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_764#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Handwritten music manuscript containing 19 songs collected and arranged by E. B. in Bourges, France in 1746.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_764#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_764","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_764","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_764","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_764","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_764.xml","title_filing_ssi":"French handwritten music manuscript","title_ssm":["French handwritten music manuscript"],"title_tesim":["French handwritten music manuscript"],"unitdate_ssm":["1746"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1746"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0541","/repositories/2/resources/764"],"text":["C0541","/repositories/2/resources/764","French handwritten music manuscript","Music","Music -- France -- 18th century","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. n.d.-a. \"A Movement across Europe.\" Accessed October 29, 2025. https://cmbv.fr/en/introducing-baroque/movement-across-europe.","Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. n.d.-b. \"French Baroque Music.\" Accessed October 29, 2025. https://cmbv.fr/en/introducing-baroque/french-baroque-music.","First used to describe the extravagant style of decorative art and architecture that originated in Italy, the term Baroque has come to describe more broadly the artistic movement that spread across Europe during the 17th \u0026 18th century, following the Renaissance Era and preceding Classicism. In France, the term has been expanded to include music composed from circa 1600-1770 and representing a complex and diverse body of works, reflecting the considerable evolution of French music during this period. Additionally, in contrast to the rest of Europe, French music during the Baroque era preserved or incorporated elements of traditional folk music into its compositions, reflecting its idealized status under Kings Louis XIV, XV, and XVI.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in October 2025.","The Special Collection Research center also holds the  Nellie M. Lee music manuscript book  and  \"Three solos for the violoncello with accompaniment for a bass\" by Johan Arnold Dahmen music manuscript .","Handwritten music manuscript containing 19 songs, written over 40 pages, collected and arranged by E. B. in Bourges, France in 1746. The entire manuscript is written in French, including an inscription on the first page that reads in English: \"Containing all sorts of new and old songs, rural and bacchanalian, collected and arranged by E. B. in the year 1746 in Bourges\" and a list of the 19 song titles on the next page. The remaining pages consist of handwritten musical scores, verse, and lyrics. Center inscriptions on the front and back covers are identifiable, but partially illegible due to the marbled paper wrapping.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Handwritten music manuscript containing 19 songs collected and arranged by E. B. in Bourges, France in 1746.","R 71, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0541","/repositories/2/resources/764"],"normalized_title_ssm":["French handwritten music manuscript"],"collection_title_tesim":["French handwritten music manuscript"],"collection_ssim":["French handwritten music manuscript"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Garber from Schubertiade Music in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music","Music -- France -- 18th century","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music","Music -- France -- 18th century","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1746],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. n.d.-a. \"A Movement across Europe.\" Accessed October 29, 2025. https://cmbv.fr/en/introducing-baroque/movement-across-europe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. n.d.-b. \"French Baroque Music.\" Accessed October 29, 2025. https://cmbv.fr/en/introducing-baroque/french-baroque-music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. n.d.-a. \"A Movement across Europe.\" Accessed October 29, 2025. https://cmbv.fr/en/introducing-baroque/movement-across-europe.","Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. n.d.-b. \"French Baroque Music.\" Accessed October 29, 2025. https://cmbv.fr/en/introducing-baroque/french-baroque-music."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFirst used to describe the extravagant style of decorative art and architecture that originated in Italy, the term Baroque has come to describe more broadly the artistic movement that spread across Europe during the 17th \u0026amp; 18th century, following the Renaissance Era and preceding Classicism. In France, the term has been expanded to include music composed from circa 1600-1770 and representing a complex and diverse body of works, reflecting the considerable evolution of French music during this period. Additionally, in contrast to the rest of Europe, French music during the Baroque era preserved or incorporated elements of traditional folk music into its compositions, reflecting its idealized status under Kings Louis XIV, XV, and XVI.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["First used to describe the extravagant style of decorative art and architecture that originated in Italy, the term Baroque has come to describe more broadly the artistic movement that spread across Europe during the 17th \u0026 18th century, following the Renaissance Era and preceding Classicism. In France, the term has been expanded to include music composed from circa 1600-1770 and representing a complex and diverse body of works, reflecting the considerable evolution of French music during this period. Additionally, in contrast to the rest of Europe, French music during the Baroque era preserved or incorporated elements of traditional folk music into its compositions, reflecting its idealized status under Kings Louis XIV, XV, and XVI."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrench handwritten music manuscript, C0541, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["French handwritten music manuscript, C0541, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in October 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in October 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collection Research center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0411\"\u003eNellie M. Lee music manuscript book\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0422\"\u003e\"Three solos for the violoncello with accompaniment for a bass\" by Johan Arnold Dahmen music manuscript\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collection Research center also holds the  Nellie M. Lee music manuscript book  and  \"Three solos for the violoncello with accompaniment for a bass\" by Johan Arnold Dahmen music manuscript ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHandwritten music manuscript containing 19 songs, written over 40 pages, collected and arranged by E. B. in Bourges, France in 1746. The entire manuscript is written in French, including an inscription on the first page that reads in English: \"Containing all sorts of new and old songs, rural and bacchanalian, collected and arranged by E. B. in the year 1746 in Bourges\" and a list of the 19 song titles on the next page. The remaining pages consist of handwritten musical scores, verse, and lyrics. Center inscriptions on the front and back covers are identifiable, but partially illegible due to the marbled paper wrapping.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Handwritten music manuscript containing 19 songs, written over 40 pages, collected and arranged by E. B. in Bourges, France in 1746. The entire manuscript is written in French, including an inscription on the first page that reads in English: \"Containing all sorts of new and old songs, rural and bacchanalian, collected and arranged by E. B. in the year 1746 in Bourges\" and a list of the 19 song titles on the next page. The remaining pages consist of handwritten musical scores, verse, and lyrics. Center inscriptions on the front and back covers are identifiable, but partially illegible due to the marbled paper wrapping."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a918651a22512fb12abe27fa704b3327\"\u003eHandwritten music manuscript containing 19 songs collected and arranged by E. B. in Bourges, France in 1746.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Handwritten music manuscript containing 19 songs collected and arranged by E. B. in Bourges, France in 1746."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d06569b29bfce66ba5f50e05727c41ac\"\u003eR 71, C 2, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 2, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:26:43.674Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_764","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_764","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_764","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_764","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_764.xml","title_filing_ssi":"French handwritten music manuscript","title_ssm":["French handwritten music manuscript"],"title_tesim":["French handwritten music manuscript"],"unitdate_ssm":["1746"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1746"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0541","/repositories/2/resources/764"],"text":["C0541","/repositories/2/resources/764","French handwritten music manuscript","Music","Music -- France -- 18th century","Manuscripts","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. n.d.-a. \"A Movement across Europe.\" Accessed October 29, 2025. https://cmbv.fr/en/introducing-baroque/movement-across-europe.","Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. n.d.-b. \"French Baroque Music.\" Accessed October 29, 2025. https://cmbv.fr/en/introducing-baroque/french-baroque-music.","First used to describe the extravagant style of decorative art and architecture that originated in Italy, the term Baroque has come to describe more broadly the artistic movement that spread across Europe during the 17th \u0026 18th century, following the Renaissance Era and preceding Classicism. In France, the term has been expanded to include music composed from circa 1600-1770 and representing a complex and diverse body of works, reflecting the considerable evolution of French music during this period. Additionally, in contrast to the rest of Europe, French music during the Baroque era preserved or incorporated elements of traditional folk music into its compositions, reflecting its idealized status under Kings Louis XIV, XV, and XVI.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in October 2025.","The Special Collection Research center also holds the  Nellie M. Lee music manuscript book  and  \"Three solos for the violoncello with accompaniment for a bass\" by Johan Arnold Dahmen music manuscript .","Handwritten music manuscript containing 19 songs, written over 40 pages, collected and arranged by E. B. in Bourges, France in 1746. The entire manuscript is written in French, including an inscription on the first page that reads in English: \"Containing all sorts of new and old songs, rural and bacchanalian, collected and arranged by E. B. in the year 1746 in Bourges\" and a list of the 19 song titles on the next page. The remaining pages consist of handwritten musical scores, verse, and lyrics. Center inscriptions on the front and back covers are identifiable, but partially illegible due to the marbled paper wrapping.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","Handwritten music manuscript containing 19 songs collected and arranged by E. B. in Bourges, France in 1746.","R 71, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0541","/repositories/2/resources/764"],"normalized_title_ssm":["French handwritten music manuscript"],"collection_title_tesim":["French handwritten music manuscript"],"collection_ssim":["French handwritten music manuscript"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Garber from Schubertiade Music in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music","Music -- France -- 18th century","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music","Music -- France -- 18th century","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1746],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. n.d.-a. \"A Movement across Europe.\" Accessed October 29, 2025. https://cmbv.fr/en/introducing-baroque/movement-across-europe.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. n.d.-b. \"French Baroque Music.\" Accessed October 29, 2025. https://cmbv.fr/en/introducing-baroque/french-baroque-music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. n.d.-a. \"A Movement across Europe.\" Accessed October 29, 2025. https://cmbv.fr/en/introducing-baroque/movement-across-europe.","Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles. n.d.-b. \"French Baroque Music.\" Accessed October 29, 2025. https://cmbv.fr/en/introducing-baroque/french-baroque-music."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFirst used to describe the extravagant style of decorative art and architecture that originated in Italy, the term Baroque has come to describe more broadly the artistic movement that spread across Europe during the 17th \u0026amp; 18th century, following the Renaissance Era and preceding Classicism. In France, the term has been expanded to include music composed from circa 1600-1770 and representing a complex and diverse body of works, reflecting the considerable evolution of French music during this period. Additionally, in contrast to the rest of Europe, French music during the Baroque era preserved or incorporated elements of traditional folk music into its compositions, reflecting its idealized status under Kings Louis XIV, XV, and XVI.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["First used to describe the extravagant style of decorative art and architecture that originated in Italy, the term Baroque has come to describe more broadly the artistic movement that spread across Europe during the 17th \u0026 18th century, following the Renaissance Era and preceding Classicism. In France, the term has been expanded to include music composed from circa 1600-1770 and representing a complex and diverse body of works, reflecting the considerable evolution of French music during this period. Additionally, in contrast to the rest of Europe, French music during the Baroque era preserved or incorporated elements of traditional folk music into its compositions, reflecting its idealized status under Kings Louis XIV, XV, and XVI."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrench handwritten music manuscript, C0541, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["French handwritten music manuscript, C0541, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in October 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2025. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in October 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collection Research center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0411\"\u003eNellie M. Lee music manuscript book\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0422\"\u003e\"Three solos for the violoncello with accompaniment for a bass\" by Johan Arnold Dahmen music manuscript\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collection Research center also holds the  Nellie M. Lee music manuscript book  and  \"Three solos for the violoncello with accompaniment for a bass\" by Johan Arnold Dahmen music manuscript ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHandwritten music manuscript containing 19 songs, written over 40 pages, collected and arranged by E. B. in Bourges, France in 1746. The entire manuscript is written in French, including an inscription on the first page that reads in English: \"Containing all sorts of new and old songs, rural and bacchanalian, collected and arranged by E. B. in the year 1746 in Bourges\" and a list of the 19 song titles on the next page. The remaining pages consist of handwritten musical scores, verse, and lyrics. Center inscriptions on the front and back covers are identifiable, but partially illegible due to the marbled paper wrapping.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Handwritten music manuscript containing 19 songs, written over 40 pages, collected and arranged by E. B. in Bourges, France in 1746. The entire manuscript is written in French, including an inscription on the first page that reads in English: \"Containing all sorts of new and old songs, rural and bacchanalian, collected and arranged by E. B. in the year 1746 in Bourges\" and a list of the 19 song titles on the next page. The remaining pages consist of handwritten musical scores, verse, and lyrics. Center inscriptions on the front and back covers are identifiable, but partially illegible due to the marbled paper wrapping."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a918651a22512fb12abe27fa704b3327\"\u003eHandwritten music manuscript containing 19 songs collected and arranged by E. B. in Bourges, France in 1746.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Handwritten music manuscript containing 19 songs collected and arranged by E. B. in Bourges, France in 1746."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d06569b29bfce66ba5f50e05727c41ac\"\u003eR 71, C 2, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 2, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:26:43.674Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_764"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_757","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_757#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_757#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"A single-sided French Revolution Assignat paper currency worth 15 sols.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_757#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_757","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_757","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_757","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_757","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_757.xml","title_filing_ssi":"French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols","title_ssm":["French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols"],"title_tesim":["French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols"],"unitdate_ssm":["October 1792"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["October 1792"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0537","/repositories/2/resources/757"],"text":["C0537","/repositories/2/resources/757","French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols","France","France -- History -- First Republic, 1792-1804","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799","Paper money","Assignats","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"France: Inflation and Revolution.\" n.d.  American Numismatic Society . Accessed July 25, 2025. https://numismatics.org/exhibits/france-inflation-and-revolution/.","Mark, Harrison W. 2022. \"Assignat.\" World History Encyclopedia, July 22. https://www.worldhistory.org/Assignat/.","Mark, Harrison W. 2023. \"French Revolution.\" World History Encyclopedia, January 12. https://www.worldhistory.org/French_Revolution/.","The University of Chicago Library. n.d. \"Guide to the French Currency Collection 1791-1796.\" Accessed July 25, 2025. https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.FRENCHCURRENCY.","The French Revolution (1789-1799), also known as The Revolution of 1789, is the initial period of rapid social and political change in French history, the catalyst for which was dissatisfaction with the government's handling, under King Louis XVI (1774-1792) of issues surrounding the country's financial problems and systemic social inequality. Over the decade that followed, revolutionaries overthrew the monarchy and in 1792 established the First French Republic. However, this new government soon found itself engaged in a series of conflicts with neighboring European powers, collectively known as the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802), as well as increased violence at home, including the Reign of Terror (1793-1794) which saw between 20,000-40,000 people killed including many of leaders of The Revolution of 1789. The period of The French Revolution is considered to formally conclude with the fall of the First French Republic to Napolean Bonaparte (1769-1821) in 1799, later establishing the First French Empire in 1804.","Assignats were the longest lasting of the paper bills issued during The French Revolution in attempts to address the country's financial problems. Based on a monetary system where 1 livre = 20 sols, the assignats were first issued as bonds and initially meant as a way to quickly pay off the national debt. However, on April 17, 1790 the assignats were declared legal tender and the mass production of this now paper currency led to inflation and decrease in value. By 1797, the assignats were removed from circulation and replaced with the franc.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  Michael La Vean French documents collection  and  Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection .","The University of Chicago Library holds the  French Currency Collection, 1791-1796 .","A single-sided French Revolution Assignat paper currency worth 15 sols. The value is indicated at the top center of the note and in the circle at the bottom center between two female figures dressed in Classical clothing. All text is in French and this note is identified as Series 426 [Série 426]. Two round embossed seals are found on the left and right sides of the note. The paper note is placed inside a small envelope with an informational summary titled \"Assignat October 1792 French Revolution\" taped to the front.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A single-sided French Revolution Assignat paper currency worth 15 sols.","R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0537","/repositories/2/resources/757"],"normalized_title_ssm":["French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols"],"collection_title_tesim":["French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols"],"collection_ssim":["French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France","France -- History -- First Republic, 1792-1804","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"geogname_ssim":["France","France -- History -- First Republic, 1792-1804","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["France","France -- History -- First Republic, 1792-1804","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Paper money","Assignats"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Paper money","Assignats"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1792],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"France: Inflation and Revolution.\" n.d. \u003ctitle\u003eAmerican Numismatic Society\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed July 25, 2025. https://numismatics.org/exhibits/france-inflation-and-revolution/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark, Harrison W. 2022. \"Assignat.\" World History Encyclopedia, July 22. https://www.worldhistory.org/Assignat/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark, Harrison W. 2023. \"French Revolution.\" World History Encyclopedia, January 12. https://www.worldhistory.org/French_Revolution/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Chicago Library. n.d. \"Guide to the French Currency Collection 1791-1796.\" Accessed July 25, 2025. https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.FRENCHCURRENCY.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"France: Inflation and Revolution.\" n.d.  American Numismatic Society . Accessed July 25, 2025. https://numismatics.org/exhibits/france-inflation-and-revolution/.","Mark, Harrison W. 2022. \"Assignat.\" World History Encyclopedia, July 22. https://www.worldhistory.org/Assignat/.","Mark, Harrison W. 2023. \"French Revolution.\" World History Encyclopedia, January 12. https://www.worldhistory.org/French_Revolution/.","The University of Chicago Library. n.d. \"Guide to the French Currency Collection 1791-1796.\" Accessed July 25, 2025. https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.FRENCHCURRENCY."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution (1789-1799), also known as The Revolution of 1789, is the initial period of rapid social and political change in French history, the catalyst for which was dissatisfaction with the government's handling, under King Louis XVI (1774-1792) of issues surrounding the country's financial problems and systemic social inequality. Over the decade that followed, revolutionaries overthrew the monarchy and in 1792 established the First French Republic. However, this new government soon found itself engaged in a series of conflicts with neighboring European powers, collectively known as the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802), as well as increased violence at home, including the Reign of Terror (1793-1794) which saw between 20,000-40,000 people killed including many of leaders of The Revolution of 1789. The period of The French Revolution is considered to formally conclude with the fall of the First French Republic to Napolean Bonaparte (1769-1821) in 1799, later establishing the First French Empire in 1804.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAssignats were the longest lasting of the paper bills issued during The French Revolution in attempts to address the country's financial problems. Based on a monetary system where 1 livre = 20 sols, the assignats were first issued as bonds and initially meant as a way to quickly pay off the national debt. However, on April 17, 1790 the assignats were declared legal tender and the mass production of this now paper currency led to inflation and decrease in value. By 1797, the assignats were removed from circulation and replaced with the franc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution (1789-1799), also known as The Revolution of 1789, is the initial period of rapid social and political change in French history, the catalyst for which was dissatisfaction with the government's handling, under King Louis XVI (1774-1792) of issues surrounding the country's financial problems and systemic social inequality. Over the decade that followed, revolutionaries overthrew the monarchy and in 1792 established the First French Republic. However, this new government soon found itself engaged in a series of conflicts with neighboring European powers, collectively known as the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802), as well as increased violence at home, including the Reign of Terror (1793-1794) which saw between 20,000-40,000 people killed including many of leaders of The Revolution of 1789. The period of The French Revolution is considered to formally conclude with the fall of the First French Republic to Napolean Bonaparte (1769-1821) in 1799, later establishing the First French Empire in 1804.","Assignats were the longest lasting of the paper bills issued during The French Revolution in attempts to address the country's financial problems. Based on a monetary system where 1 livre = 20 sols, the assignats were first issued as bonds and initially meant as a way to quickly pay off the national debt. However, on April 17, 1790 the assignats were declared legal tender and the mass production of this now paper currency led to inflation and decrease in value. By 1797, the assignats were removed from circulation and replaced with the franc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrench Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols, C0537, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols, C0537, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0078\"\u003eMichael La Vean French documents collection\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0072\"\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Chicago Library holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.FRENCHCURRENCY\"\u003eFrench Currency Collection, 1791-1796\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  Michael La Vean French documents collection  and  Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection .","The University of Chicago Library holds the  French Currency Collection, 1791-1796 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA single-sided French Revolution Assignat paper currency worth 15 sols. The value is indicated at the top center of the note and in the circle at the bottom center between two female figures dressed in Classical clothing. All text is in French and this note is identified as Series 426 [Série 426]. Two round embossed seals are found on the left and right sides of the note. The paper note is placed inside a small envelope with an informational summary titled \"Assignat October 1792 French Revolution\" taped to the front.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A single-sided French Revolution Assignat paper currency worth 15 sols. The value is indicated at the top center of the note and in the circle at the bottom center between two female figures dressed in Classical clothing. All text is in French and this note is identified as Series 426 [Série 426]. Two round embossed seals are found on the left and right sides of the note. The paper note is placed inside a small envelope with an informational summary titled \"Assignat October 1792 French Revolution\" taped to the front."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_78b5e838a125d69d108963b74d96fcdb\"\u003eA single-sided French Revolution Assignat paper currency worth 15 sols.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A single-sided French Revolution Assignat paper currency worth 15 sols."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ead841c4f0296867a76e8978df00e887\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 7"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:21:35.788Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_757","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_757","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_757","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_757","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_757.xml","title_filing_ssi":"French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols","title_ssm":["French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols"],"title_tesim":["French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols"],"unitdate_ssm":["October 1792"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["October 1792"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0537","/repositories/2/resources/757"],"text":["C0537","/repositories/2/resources/757","French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols","France","France -- History -- First Republic, 1792-1804","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799","Paper money","Assignats","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"France: Inflation and Revolution.\" n.d.  American Numismatic Society . Accessed July 25, 2025. https://numismatics.org/exhibits/france-inflation-and-revolution/.","Mark, Harrison W. 2022. \"Assignat.\" World History Encyclopedia, July 22. https://www.worldhistory.org/Assignat/.","Mark, Harrison W. 2023. \"French Revolution.\" World History Encyclopedia, January 12. https://www.worldhistory.org/French_Revolution/.","The University of Chicago Library. n.d. \"Guide to the French Currency Collection 1791-1796.\" Accessed July 25, 2025. https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.FRENCHCURRENCY.","The French Revolution (1789-1799), also known as The Revolution of 1789, is the initial period of rapid social and political change in French history, the catalyst for which was dissatisfaction with the government's handling, under King Louis XVI (1774-1792) of issues surrounding the country's financial problems and systemic social inequality. Over the decade that followed, revolutionaries overthrew the monarchy and in 1792 established the First French Republic. However, this new government soon found itself engaged in a series of conflicts with neighboring European powers, collectively known as the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802), as well as increased violence at home, including the Reign of Terror (1793-1794) which saw between 20,000-40,000 people killed including many of leaders of The Revolution of 1789. The period of The French Revolution is considered to formally conclude with the fall of the First French Republic to Napolean Bonaparte (1769-1821) in 1799, later establishing the First French Empire in 1804.","Assignats were the longest lasting of the paper bills issued during The French Revolution in attempts to address the country's financial problems. Based on a monetary system where 1 livre = 20 sols, the assignats were first issued as bonds and initially meant as a way to quickly pay off the national debt. However, on April 17, 1790 the assignats were declared legal tender and the mass production of this now paper currency led to inflation and decrease in value. By 1797, the assignats were removed from circulation and replaced with the franc.","Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  Michael La Vean French documents collection  and  Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection .","The University of Chicago Library holds the  French Currency Collection, 1791-1796 .","A single-sided French Revolution Assignat paper currency worth 15 sols. The value is indicated at the top center of the note and in the circle at the bottom center between two female figures dressed in Classical clothing. All text is in French and this note is identified as Series 426 [Série 426]. Two round embossed seals are found on the left and right sides of the note. The paper note is placed inside a small envelope with an informational summary titled \"Assignat October 1792 French Revolution\" taped to the front.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A single-sided French Revolution Assignat paper currency worth 15 sols.","R 71, C 1, S 7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","French"],"unitid_tesim":["C0537","/repositories/2/resources/757"],"normalized_title_ssm":["French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols"],"collection_title_tesim":["French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols"],"collection_ssim":["French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["France","France -- History -- First Republic, 1792-1804","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"geogname_ssim":["France","France -- History -- First Republic, 1792-1804","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["France","France -- History -- First Republic, 1792-1804","France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Paper money","Assignats"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Paper money","Assignats"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1792],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"France: Inflation and Revolution.\" n.d. \u003ctitle\u003eAmerican Numismatic Society\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed July 25, 2025. https://numismatics.org/exhibits/france-inflation-and-revolution/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark, Harrison W. 2022. \"Assignat.\" World History Encyclopedia, July 22. https://www.worldhistory.org/Assignat/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark, Harrison W. 2023. \"French Revolution.\" World History Encyclopedia, January 12. https://www.worldhistory.org/French_Revolution/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Chicago Library. n.d. \"Guide to the French Currency Collection 1791-1796.\" Accessed July 25, 2025. https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.FRENCHCURRENCY.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"France: Inflation and Revolution.\" n.d.  American Numismatic Society . Accessed July 25, 2025. https://numismatics.org/exhibits/france-inflation-and-revolution/.","Mark, Harrison W. 2022. \"Assignat.\" World History Encyclopedia, July 22. https://www.worldhistory.org/Assignat/.","Mark, Harrison W. 2023. \"French Revolution.\" World History Encyclopedia, January 12. https://www.worldhistory.org/French_Revolution/.","The University of Chicago Library. n.d. \"Guide to the French Currency Collection 1791-1796.\" Accessed July 25, 2025. https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.FRENCHCURRENCY."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe French Revolution (1789-1799), also known as The Revolution of 1789, is the initial period of rapid social and political change in French history, the catalyst for which was dissatisfaction with the government's handling, under King Louis XVI (1774-1792) of issues surrounding the country's financial problems and systemic social inequality. Over the decade that followed, revolutionaries overthrew the monarchy and in 1792 established the First French Republic. However, this new government soon found itself engaged in a series of conflicts with neighboring European powers, collectively known as the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802), as well as increased violence at home, including the Reign of Terror (1793-1794) which saw between 20,000-40,000 people killed including many of leaders of The Revolution of 1789. The period of The French Revolution is considered to formally conclude with the fall of the First French Republic to Napolean Bonaparte (1769-1821) in 1799, later establishing the First French Empire in 1804.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAssignats were the longest lasting of the paper bills issued during The French Revolution in attempts to address the country's financial problems. Based on a monetary system where 1 livre = 20 sols, the assignats were first issued as bonds and initially meant as a way to quickly pay off the national debt. However, on April 17, 1790 the assignats were declared legal tender and the mass production of this now paper currency led to inflation and decrease in value. By 1797, the assignats were removed from circulation and replaced with the franc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The French Revolution (1789-1799), also known as The Revolution of 1789, is the initial period of rapid social and political change in French history, the catalyst for which was dissatisfaction with the government's handling, under King Louis XVI (1774-1792) of issues surrounding the country's financial problems and systemic social inequality. Over the decade that followed, revolutionaries overthrew the monarchy and in 1792 established the First French Republic. However, this new government soon found itself engaged in a series of conflicts with neighboring European powers, collectively known as the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802), as well as increased violence at home, including the Reign of Terror (1793-1794) which saw between 20,000-40,000 people killed including many of leaders of The Revolution of 1789. The period of The French Revolution is considered to formally conclude with the fall of the First French Republic to Napolean Bonaparte (1769-1821) in 1799, later establishing the First French Empire in 1804.","Assignats were the longest lasting of the paper bills issued during The French Revolution in attempts to address the country's financial problems. Based on a monetary system where 1 livre = 20 sols, the assignats were first issued as bonds and initially meant as a way to quickly pay off the national debt. However, on April 17, 1790 the assignats were declared legal tender and the mass production of this now paper currency led to inflation and decrease in value. By 1797, the assignats were removed from circulation and replaced with the franc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrench Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols, C0537, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["French Revolution Assignat paper currency for 15 sols, C0537, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in July 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0078\"\u003eMichael La Vean French documents collection\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0072\"\u003eBroadus Bailey French Revolution print collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Chicago Library holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.FRENCHCURRENCY\"\u003eFrench Currency Collection, 1791-1796\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  Michael La Vean French documents collection  and  Broadus Bailey French Revolution print collection .","The University of Chicago Library holds the  French Currency Collection, 1791-1796 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA single-sided French Revolution Assignat paper currency worth 15 sols. The value is indicated at the top center of the note and in the circle at the bottom center between two female figures dressed in Classical clothing. All text is in French and this note is identified as Series 426 [Série 426]. Two round embossed seals are found on the left and right sides of the note. The paper note is placed inside a small envelope with an informational summary titled \"Assignat October 1792 French Revolution\" taped to the front.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A single-sided French Revolution Assignat paper currency worth 15 sols. The value is indicated at the top center of the note and in the circle at the bottom center between two female figures dressed in Classical clothing. All text is in French and this note is identified as Series 426 [Série 426]. Two round embossed seals are found on the left and right sides of the note. The paper note is placed inside a small envelope with an informational summary titled \"Assignat October 1792 French Revolution\" taped to the front."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_78b5e838a125d69d108963b74d96fcdb\"\u003eA single-sided French Revolution Assignat paper currency worth 15 sols.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A single-sided French Revolution Assignat paper currency worth 15 sols."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ead841c4f0296867a76e8978df00e887\"\u003eR 71, C 1, S 7\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 71, C 1, S 7"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:21:35.788Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_757"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_349.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0122","/repositories/2/resources/349"],"text":["R0122","/repositories/2/resources/349","George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection","Dissertations, Academic","Collection is open to research.","Organized chronologically then alphabetically by last name.","Since becoming an independent university in 1972, George Mason University staff have managed the procedures for writing and submitting theses and dissertations as part of the degree requirements for most graduate programs. Each college manages its own graduate program, and students work with the University Dissertation and Thesis Coordinator in Fenwick Library to submit their work. As of 2013, students only submit electronic theses and dissertations.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff.","Special Collections and Archives holds the records of George Mason University.","The collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012.","There are no restrictions.","The collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012.","This collection is located off-site at the WRLC storage facility. Delivery of boxes may take up to two business days, so box requests must be made prior to visiting the Special Collections \u0026 Archives reading room.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["R0122","/repositories/2/resources/349"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by George Mason University students."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dissertations, Academic"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dissertations, Academic"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["528.75 Linear Feet (434 boxes)","(434 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["528.75 Linear Feet (434 boxes)","(434 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized chronologically then alphabetically by last name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized chronologically then alphabetically by last name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSince becoming an independent university in 1972, George Mason University staff have managed the procedures for writing and submitting theses and dissertations as part of the degree requirements for most graduate programs. Each college manages its own graduate program, and students work with the University Dissertation and Thesis Coordinator in Fenwick Library to submit their work. As of 2013, students only submit electronic theses and dissertations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Since becoming an independent university in 1972, George Mason University staff have managed the procedures for writing and submitting theses and dissertations as part of the degree requirements for most graduate programs. Each college manages its own graduate program, and students work with the University Dissertation and Thesis Coordinator in Fenwick Library to submit their work. As of 2013, students only submit electronic theses and dissertations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection, Collection #R0122, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection, Collection #R0122, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds the records of George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds the records of George Mason University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a529a2c38d121fdde0314d969f333b47\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_373f2e30983497a8d378a6d2d0fc3719\" label=\"Location\"\u003eThis collection is located off-site at the WRLC storage facility. Delivery of boxes may take up to two business days, so box requests must be made prior to visiting the Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives reading room.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["This collection is located off-site at the WRLC storage facility. Delivery of boxes may take up to two business days, so box requests must be made prior to visiting the Special Collections \u0026 Archives reading room."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":6598,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:32:33.587Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_349.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["R0122","/repositories/2/resources/349"],"text":["R0122","/repositories/2/resources/349","George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection","Dissertations, Academic","Collection is open to research.","Organized chronologically then alphabetically by last name.","Since becoming an independent university in 1972, George Mason University staff have managed the procedures for writing and submitting theses and dissertations as part of the degree requirements for most graduate programs. Each college manages its own graduate program, and students work with the University Dissertation and Thesis Coordinator in Fenwick Library to submit their work. As of 2013, students only submit electronic theses and dissertations.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff.","Special Collections and Archives holds the records of George Mason University.","The collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012.","There are no restrictions.","The collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012.","This collection is located off-site at the WRLC storage facility. Delivery of boxes may take up to two business days, so box requests must be made prior to visiting the Special Collections \u0026 Archives reading room.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["R0122","/repositories/2/resources/349"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"collection_ssim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by George Mason University students."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dissertations, Academic"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dissertations, Academic"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["528.75 Linear Feet (434 boxes)","(434 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["528.75 Linear Feet (434 boxes)","(434 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized chronologically then alphabetically by last name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized chronologically then alphabetically by last name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSince becoming an independent university in 1972, George Mason University staff have managed the procedures for writing and submitting theses and dissertations as part of the degree requirements for most graduate programs. Each college manages its own graduate program, and students work with the University Dissertation and Thesis Coordinator in Fenwick Library to submit their work. As of 2013, students only submit electronic theses and dissertations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Since becoming an independent university in 1972, George Mason University staff have managed the procedures for writing and submitting theses and dissertations as part of the degree requirements for most graduate programs. Each college manages its own graduate program, and students work with the University Dissertation and Thesis Coordinator in Fenwick Library to submit their work. As of 2013, students only submit electronic theses and dissertations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection, Collection #R0122, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University Dissertation and Thesis collection, Collection #R0122, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds the records of George Mason University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds the records of George Mason University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a529a2c38d121fdde0314d969f333b47\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of official copies of each thesis and dissertation submitted from spring 1973 through fall 2012."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_373f2e30983497a8d378a6d2d0fc3719\" label=\"Location\"\u003eThis collection is located off-site at the WRLC storage facility. Delivery of boxes may take up to two business days, so box requests must be made prior to visiting the Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives reading room.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["This collection is located off-site at the WRLC storage facility. Delivery of boxes may take up to two business days, so box requests must be made prior to visiting the Special Collections \u0026 Archives reading room."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":6598,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:32:33.587Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_349"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"An illustrated scroll - or emakimono - of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_599.xml","title_ssm":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"title_tesim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 19th century or early 20th century\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 19th century or early 20th century\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0495","/repositories/2/resources/599"],"text":["C0495","/repositories/2/resources/599","Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ","Japan","Nō","Performing arts","Theater","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Masks[.]\" The-Noh.com, accessed November 19, 2021. https://www.the-noh.com/en/world/mask.html.","\"Noh Drama[.]\" Asia for Educators, Columbia University, accessed November 19, 2021. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1000ce_noh.htm.","\"Noh Masks: The Spirit of Noh Theatre[.]\" Youtube video, September 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsMnyrxqe6w.","\"Noh Theater[.]\" Japan-guide.com, June 13, 2021. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2091.html.","Noh theatre is a traditional Japanese style of theatre created in the 14th century, and is the oldest continuously performed theatrical tradition in the world. Noh plays, which combine drama, music, and dance, are very structured with specific characters, emotions, words, and costumes. In Noh there are always designated roles (played by men), which in turn determine the masks worn. These masks inform the audience which character is which. Traditionally, Noh masks are carved from Japanese cypress. There are more than 200 Noh masks in use today.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Primary Japanese translation and research credit goes to Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries. Additional translation and research credit goes to Reiko Yoshimura at the Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on Japan and Japanese culture.","The   of Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan holds   and other materials on Noh theatre.","An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box. The scroll features illustrations of masks and props from traditional Japanese Noh theatre, including masks of characters from a variety of plays, such as Yama-uba, Hannya, Atsumori, Shunkan, and Ikkaku Sennin.","The scroll was likely used as a visual catalogue of items by a collector of Noh masks and props. It is possible this scroll is a copy of an original scroll, based off of the title's translation.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japanese \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0495","/repositories/2/resources/599"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"collection_ssim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber on March 16, 2018 from Schubertiade Music."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nō","Performing arts","Theater"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nō","Performing arts","Theater"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 scroll"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 scroll"],"dimensions_tesim":["29 ft, 3 in when unrolled."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Masks[.]\" The-Noh.com, accessed November 19, 2021. https://www.the-noh.com/en/world/mask.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Noh Drama[.]\" Asia for Educators, Columbia University, accessed November 19, 2021. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1000ce_noh.htm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Noh Masks: The Spirit of Noh Theatre[.]\" Youtube video, September 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsMnyrxqe6w.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Noh Theater[.]\" Japan-guide.com, June 13, 2021. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2091.html.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Masks[.]\" The-Noh.com, accessed November 19, 2021. https://www.the-noh.com/en/world/mask.html.","\"Noh Drama[.]\" Asia for Educators, Columbia University, accessed November 19, 2021. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1000ce_noh.htm.","\"Noh Masks: The Spirit of Noh Theatre[.]\" Youtube video, September 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsMnyrxqe6w.","\"Noh Theater[.]\" Japan-guide.com, June 13, 2021. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2091.html."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoh theatre is a traditional Japanese style of theatre created in the 14th century, and is the oldest continuously performed theatrical tradition in the world. Noh plays, which combine drama, music, and dance, are very structured with specific characters, emotions, words, and costumes. In Noh there are always designated roles (played by men), which in turn determine the masks worn. These masks inform the audience which character is which. Traditionally, Noh masks are carved from Japanese cypress. There are more than 200 Noh masks in use today.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Noh theatre is a traditional Japanese style of theatre created in the 14th century, and is the oldest continuously performed theatrical tradition in the world. Noh plays, which combine drama, music, and dance, are very structured with specific characters, emotions, words, and costumes. In Noh there are always designated roles (played by men), which in turn determine the masks worn. These masks inform the audience which character is which. Traditionally, Noh masks are carved from Japanese cypress. There are more than 200 Noh masks in use today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIllustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae,\" C0495, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae,\" C0495, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimary Japanese translation and research credit goes to Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries. Additional translation and research credit goes to Reiko Yoshimura at the Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Primary Japanese translation and research credit goes to Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries. Additional translation and research credit goes to Reiko Yoshimura at the Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on Japan and Japanese culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr href=\"https://kyoten-nohken.ws.hosei.ac.jp/en/result/\" title=\"Nogami Memorial Noh Theatre Research Institute\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e of Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan holds \u003cextptr href=\"https://nohken.ws.hosei.ac.jp/nohken_material/htmls/index/pages/cate5/kanjin-1.html\" title=\"similar scrolls\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and other materials on Noh theatre.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on Japan and Japanese culture.","The   of Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan holds   and other materials on Noh theatre."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box. The scroll features illustrations of masks and props from traditional Japanese Noh theatre, including masks of characters from a variety of plays, such as Yama-uba, Hannya, Atsumori, Shunkan, and Ikkaku Sennin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe scroll was likely used as a visual catalogue of items by a collector of Noh masks and props. It is possible this scroll is a copy of an original scroll, based off of the title's translation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box. The scroll features illustrations of masks and props from traditional Japanese Noh theatre, including masks of characters from a variety of plays, such as Yama-uba, Hannya, Atsumori, Shunkan, and Ikkaku Sennin.","The scroll was likely used as a visual catalogue of items by a collector of Noh masks and props. It is possible this scroll is a copy of an original scroll, based off of the title's translation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_348e528c7ba4521c64ab457aa9e4f618\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAn illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_997fc37c716a845999c80f17edf6cf28\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["Japanese \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:21:05.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_599.xml","title_ssm":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"title_tesim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 19th century or early 20th century\n"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 19th century or early 20th century\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0495","/repositories/2/resources/599"],"text":["C0495","/repositories/2/resources/599","Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ","Japan","Nō","Performing arts","Theater","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"Masks[.]\" The-Noh.com, accessed November 19, 2021. https://www.the-noh.com/en/world/mask.html.","\"Noh Drama[.]\" Asia for Educators, Columbia University, accessed November 19, 2021. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1000ce_noh.htm.","\"Noh Masks: The Spirit of Noh Theatre[.]\" Youtube video, September 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsMnyrxqe6w.","\"Noh Theater[.]\" Japan-guide.com, June 13, 2021. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2091.html.","Noh theatre is a traditional Japanese style of theatre created in the 14th century, and is the oldest continuously performed theatrical tradition in the world. Noh plays, which combine drama, music, and dance, are very structured with specific characters, emotions, words, and costumes. In Noh there are always designated roles (played by men), which in turn determine the masks worn. These masks inform the audience which character is which. Traditionally, Noh masks are carved from Japanese cypress. There are more than 200 Noh masks in use today.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Primary Japanese translation and research credit goes to Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries. Additional translation and research credit goes to Reiko Yoshimura at the Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on Japan and Japanese culture.","The   of Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan holds   and other materials on Noh theatre.","An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box. The scroll features illustrations of masks and props from traditional Japanese Noh theatre, including masks of characters from a variety of plays, such as Yama-uba, Hannya, Atsumori, Shunkan, and Ikkaku Sennin.","The scroll was likely used as a visual catalogue of items by a collector of Noh masks and props. It is possible this scroll is a copy of an original scroll, based off of the title's translation.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box.","R 72, C 3, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Japanese \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0495","/repositories/2/resources/599"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"collection_title_tesim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"collection_ssim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae\" のうめん ひながた えもの ひかえ"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber on March 16, 2018 from Schubertiade Music."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nō","Performing arts","Theater"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nō","Performing arts","Theater"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 scroll"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 scroll"],"dimensions_tesim":["29 ft, 3 in when unrolled."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Masks[.]\" The-Noh.com, accessed November 19, 2021. https://www.the-noh.com/en/world/mask.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Noh Drama[.]\" Asia for Educators, Columbia University, accessed November 19, 2021. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1000ce_noh.htm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Noh Masks: The Spirit of Noh Theatre[.]\" Youtube video, September 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsMnyrxqe6w.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Noh Theater[.]\" Japan-guide.com, June 13, 2021. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2091.html.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Masks[.]\" The-Noh.com, accessed November 19, 2021. https://www.the-noh.com/en/world/mask.html.","\"Noh Drama[.]\" Asia for Educators, Columbia University, accessed November 19, 2021. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1000ce_noh.htm.","\"Noh Masks: The Spirit of Noh Theatre[.]\" Youtube video, September 29, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsMnyrxqe6w.","\"Noh Theater[.]\" Japan-guide.com, June 13, 2021. https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2091.html."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNoh theatre is a traditional Japanese style of theatre created in the 14th century, and is the oldest continuously performed theatrical tradition in the world. Noh plays, which combine drama, music, and dance, are very structured with specific characters, emotions, words, and costumes. In Noh there are always designated roles (played by men), which in turn determine the masks worn. These masks inform the audience which character is which. Traditionally, Noh masks are carved from Japanese cypress. There are more than 200 Noh masks in use today.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Noh theatre is a traditional Japanese style of theatre created in the 14th century, and is the oldest continuously performed theatrical tradition in the world. Noh plays, which combine drama, music, and dance, are very structured with specific characters, emotions, words, and costumes. In Noh there are always designated roles (played by men), which in turn determine the masks worn. These masks inform the audience which character is which. Traditionally, Noh masks are carved from Japanese cypress. There are more than 200 Noh masks in use today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIllustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae,\" C0495, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Illustrated scroll of samples of Noh masks and a record of props, in Japanese \"Noh-men hinagata emono hikae,\" C0495, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimary Japanese translation and research credit goes to Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries. Additional translation and research credit goes to Reiko Yoshimura at the Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in November 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Primary Japanese translation and research credit goes to Yoko Ferguson, Metadata and Cataloging Librarian at George Mason University Libraries. Additional translation and research credit goes to Reiko Yoshimura at the Freer Gallery of Art/Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Library, Smithsonian Institution Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on Japan and Japanese culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cextptr href=\"https://kyoten-nohken.ws.hosei.ac.jp/en/result/\" title=\"Nogami Memorial Noh Theatre Research Institute\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e of Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan holds \u003cextptr href=\"https://nohken.ws.hosei.ac.jp/nohken_material/htmls/index/pages/cate5/kanjin-1.html\" title=\"similar scrolls\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and other materials on Noh theatre.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds rare books on Japan and Japanese culture.","The   of Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan holds   and other materials on Noh theatre."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box. The scroll features illustrations of masks and props from traditional Japanese Noh theatre, including masks of characters from a variety of plays, such as Yama-uba, Hannya, Atsumori, Shunkan, and Ikkaku Sennin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe scroll was likely used as a visual catalogue of items by a collector of Noh masks and props. It is possible this scroll is a copy of an original scroll, based off of the title's translation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box. The scroll features illustrations of masks and props from traditional Japanese Noh theatre, including masks of characters from a variety of plays, such as Yama-uba, Hannya, Atsumori, Shunkan, and Ikkaku Sennin.","The scroll was likely used as a visual catalogue of items by a collector of Noh masks and props. It is possible this scroll is a copy of an original scroll, based off of the title's translation."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_348e528c7ba4521c64ab457aa9e4f618\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAn illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["An illustrated scroll - or emakimono -  of samples of masks and a record of props used in Noh theater, created circa late 19th century or early 20th century. The scroll measures nearly 30 feet in length when unrolled and is constructed of individual illustrated leaves that have been adhered together to create the scroll. When rolled, the scroll is housed in a wooden box."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_997fc37c716a845999c80f17edf6cf28\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["Japanese \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:21:05.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_599"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_524","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_524#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_524#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Scrapbook that documents the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad in New York state, created circa 1950s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_524#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_524","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_524","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_524","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_524","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_524.xml","title_ssm":["Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0331","/repositories/2/resources/524"],"text":["C0331","/repositories/2/resources/524","Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook","Railroads","Railroad travel","Railroad travel -- United States","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"The Jamestown, Westfield and Northwestern Railroad[.]\" Abandoned Rails, accessed February 15, 2022. https://www.abandonedrails.com/jamestown-westfield-and-northwestern-railroad.","The Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad, also known as JW\u0026NW, was an American railroad in far western New York State. Its main route was along the northern shore of Chautauqua Lake, and as a result it was also known as the \"Chautauqua Lake Route.\" The route began in Jamestown, New York and ended in Westfield, New York, near Lake Erie. The railroad lasted from 1914 and went defunct in 1950. Passenger operations lasted until 1947.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in February 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in February 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other transportation collections, as well as scrapbook collections.","The Manuscripts and Archives Repository at Hagley Museum and Library holds the  , which has materials on the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad.","Scrapbook that documents the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad in New York state. The album mainly consists of photographs of trolley cars at various places around the line, including Bemus Point, Mayville, Westfield, Dewittville, and Midway Park. It also includes small and large black and white photos of different kinds of trolley cars that served the line, as well as ephemera, including tickets, timetables, and a traction system diagram dating from 1914 - 1947. The photos seem to date from the mid - 1930s, with one photograph labeled 1935. Based on the design of the cover, the scrapbook itself was likely compiled in the 1950s.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Scrapbook that documents the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad in New York state, created circa 1950s.","R 72, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0331","/repositories/2/resources/524"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Yvonne Carignan from Thomas Cullen in 2015. Formerly cataloged as Sp. Col. TF 724.N6 N49 1900Z."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads","Railroad travel","Railroad travel -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads","Railroad travel","Railroad travel -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Jamestown, Westfield and Northwestern Railroad[.]\" Abandoned Rails, accessed February 15, 2022. https://www.abandonedrails.com/jamestown-westfield-and-northwestern-railroad.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography."],"bibliography_tesim":["\"The Jamestown, Westfield and Northwestern Railroad[.]\" Abandoned Rails, accessed February 15, 2022. https://www.abandonedrails.com/jamestown-westfield-and-northwestern-railroad."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad, also known as JW\u0026amp;NW, was an American railroad in far western New York State. Its main route was along the northern shore of Chautauqua Lake, and as a result it was also known as the \"Chautauqua Lake Route.\" The route began in Jamestown, New York and ended in Westfield, New York, near Lake Erie. The railroad lasted from 1914 and went defunct in 1950. Passenger operations lasted until 1947.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad, also known as JW\u0026NW, was an American railroad in far western New York State. Its main route was along the northern shore of Chautauqua Lake, and as a result it was also known as the \"Chautauqua Lake Route.\" The route began in Jamestown, New York and ended in Westfield, New York, near Lake Erie. The railroad lasted from 1914 and went defunct in 1950. Passenger operations lasted until 1947."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook, C0331, Special Collections  Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook, C0331, Special Collections  Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in February 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in February 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in February 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in February 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other transportation collections, as well as scrapbook collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Manuscripts and Archives Repository at Hagley Museum and Library holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edward H. Weber collection of railroad timetables\" href=\"https://findingaids.hagley.org/repositories/3/archival_objects/285835\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, which has materials on the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other transportation collections, as well as scrapbook collections.","The Manuscripts and Archives Repository at Hagley Museum and Library holds the  , which has materials on the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbook that documents the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad in New York state. The album mainly consists of photographs of trolley cars at various places around the line, including Bemus Point, Mayville, Westfield, Dewittville, and Midway Park. It also includes small and large black and white photos of different kinds of trolley cars that served the line, as well as ephemera, including tickets, timetables, and a traction system diagram dating from 1914 - 1947. The photos seem to date from the mid - 1930s, with one photograph labeled 1935. Based on the design of the cover, the scrapbook itself was likely compiled in the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scrapbook that documents the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad in New York state. The album mainly consists of photographs of trolley cars at various places around the line, including Bemus Point, Mayville, Westfield, Dewittville, and Midway Park. It also includes small and large black and white photos of different kinds of trolley cars that served the line, as well as ephemera, including tickets, timetables, and a traction system diagram dating from 1914 - 1947. The photos seem to date from the mid - 1930s, with one photograph labeled 1935. Based on the design of the cover, the scrapbook itself was likely compiled in the 1950s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba5816b37e94b8d3813caf5e1fd99daf\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eScrapbook that documents the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad in New York state, created circa 1950s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook that documents the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad in New York state, created circa 1950s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e9ff64c23c5bc04ff50901494ba1a529\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:24:24.955Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_524","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_524","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_524","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_524","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_524.xml","title_ssm":["Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1950s"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1950s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0331","/repositories/2/resources/524"],"text":["C0331","/repositories/2/resources/524","Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook","Railroads","Railroad travel","Railroad travel -- United States","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","\"The Jamestown, Westfield and Northwestern Railroad[.]\" Abandoned Rails, accessed February 15, 2022. https://www.abandonedrails.com/jamestown-westfield-and-northwestern-railroad.","The Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad, also known as JW\u0026NW, was an American railroad in far western New York State. Its main route was along the northern shore of Chautauqua Lake, and as a result it was also known as the \"Chautauqua Lake Route.\" The route began in Jamestown, New York and ended in Westfield, New York, near Lake Erie. The railroad lasted from 1914 and went defunct in 1950. Passenger operations lasted until 1947.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in February 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in February 2022.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other transportation collections, as well as scrapbook collections.","The Manuscripts and Archives Repository at Hagley Museum and Library holds the  , which has materials on the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad.","Scrapbook that documents the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad in New York state. The album mainly consists of photographs of trolley cars at various places around the line, including Bemus Point, Mayville, Westfield, Dewittville, and Midway Park. It also includes small and large black and white photos of different kinds of trolley cars that served the line, as well as ephemera, including tickets, timetables, and a traction system diagram dating from 1914 - 1947. The photos seem to date from the mid - 1930s, with one photograph labeled 1935. Based on the design of the cover, the scrapbook itself was likely compiled in the 1950s.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Scrapbook that documents the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad in New York state, created circa 1950s.","R 72, C 2, S 5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["C0331","/repositories/2/resources/524"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook"],"collection_ssim":["Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Yvonne Carignan from Thomas Cullen in 2015. Formerly cataloged as Sp. Col. TF 724.N6 N49 1900Z."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads","Railroad travel","Railroad travel -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads","Railroad travel","Railroad travel -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 1 scrapbook"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Jamestown, Westfield and Northwestern Railroad[.]\" Abandoned Rails, accessed February 15, 2022. https://www.abandonedrails.com/jamestown-westfield-and-northwestern-railroad.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography."],"bibliography_tesim":["\"The Jamestown, Westfield and Northwestern Railroad[.]\" Abandoned Rails, accessed February 15, 2022. https://www.abandonedrails.com/jamestown-westfield-and-northwestern-railroad."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad, also known as JW\u0026amp;NW, was an American railroad in far western New York State. Its main route was along the northern shore of Chautauqua Lake, and as a result it was also known as the \"Chautauqua Lake Route.\" The route began in Jamestown, New York and ended in Westfield, New York, near Lake Erie. The railroad lasted from 1914 and went defunct in 1950. Passenger operations lasted until 1947.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad, also known as JW\u0026NW, was an American railroad in far western New York State. Its main route was along the northern shore of Chautauqua Lake, and as a result it was also known as the \"Chautauqua Lake Route.\" The route began in Jamestown, New York and ended in Westfield, New York, near Lake Erie. The railroad lasted from 1914 and went defunct in 1950. Passenger operations lasted until 1947."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook, C0331, Special Collections  Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad scrapbook, C0331, Special Collections  Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in February 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in February 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in February 2022. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in February 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other transportation collections, as well as scrapbook collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Manuscripts and Archives Repository at Hagley Museum and Library holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edward H. Weber collection of railroad timetables\" href=\"https://findingaids.hagley.org/repositories/3/archival_objects/285835\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, which has materials on the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other transportation collections, as well as scrapbook collections.","The Manuscripts and Archives Repository at Hagley Museum and Library holds the  , which has materials on the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbook that documents the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad in New York state. The album mainly consists of photographs of trolley cars at various places around the line, including Bemus Point, Mayville, Westfield, Dewittville, and Midway Park. It also includes small and large black and white photos of different kinds of trolley cars that served the line, as well as ephemera, including tickets, timetables, and a traction system diagram dating from 1914 - 1947. The photos seem to date from the mid - 1930s, with one photograph labeled 1935. Based on the design of the cover, the scrapbook itself was likely compiled in the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scrapbook that documents the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad in New York state. The album mainly consists of photographs of trolley cars at various places around the line, including Bemus Point, Mayville, Westfield, Dewittville, and Midway Park. It also includes small and large black and white photos of different kinds of trolley cars that served the line, as well as ephemera, including tickets, timetables, and a traction system diagram dating from 1914 - 1947. The photos seem to date from the mid - 1930s, with one photograph labeled 1935. Based on the design of the cover, the scrapbook itself was likely compiled in the 1950s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba5816b37e94b8d3813caf5e1fd99daf\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eScrapbook that documents the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad in New York state, created circa 1950s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Scrapbook that documents the Jamestown, Westfield, and Northwestern Railroad in New York state, created circa 1950s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e9ff64c23c5bc04ff50901494ba1a529\"\u003eR 72, C 2, S 5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 2, S 5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:24:24.955Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_524"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Japanese phonograph record collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_175.xml","title_ssm":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1927-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1927-1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0141","/repositories/2/resources/175"],"text":["C0141","/repositories/2/resources/175","Japanese phonograph record collection","Japan","Music","Music -- 20th century","Music -- Japan","Sound recordings","There are no restrictions.","Organized into five series.","Missing Title Series 1: Colmbia Series 2: Victor Series 3: Orient Series 4: Ploydor Series 5: Columbia Regal","The records in this collection are early examples of \"electrical\" recordings. Prior to 1925 recordings were made acoustically with singers and musicians playing into a horn. Electrical recording introduced the microphone which could pick up a larger range of sound and tone. Record companies developed specific names for this new recording process. The Victor Talking Machine company dubbed the new electric records as Othrophonic Records; Columbia produced \"viva-tonal\" records. The records in this collection are labeled as such.  ","A product of Nipponophone, Orient was acquired by Columbia in 1925","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word sound recording collection.","The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records produced for Japan. The collection also includes original record sleeves and printed material packaged with the record. The records in this collection were released by: Columbia, Regal, Victor, Ploydor and Orient Records. The records could have been released by the American division of these labels for export, or by there Japanese branches. The design of the labels present on the discs indicated that these records were released in the late 1920s through early 1930s. The records have been recorded with the new \"electric\" recording process, which was introduced to the music industry in 1925. ","The song title and artist name are printed in Japanese with only the record company name printed in English. As of now the records remain unidentified. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0141","/repositories/2/resources/175"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music","Music -- 20th century","Music -- Japan","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music","Music -- 20th century","Music -- Japan","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet (1 box)"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Colmbia\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Victor\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Orient\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Ploydor\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Columbia Regal\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series.","Missing Title Series 1: Colmbia Series 2: Victor Series 3: Orient Series 4: Ploydor Series 5: Columbia Regal"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records in this collection are early examples of \"electrical\" recordings. Prior to 1925 recordings were made acoustically with singers and musicians playing into a horn. Electrical recording introduced the microphone which could pick up a larger range of sound and tone. Record companies developed specific names for this new recording process. The Victor Talking Machine company dubbed the new electric records as Othrophonic Records; Columbia produced \"viva-tonal\" records. The records in this collection are labeled as such.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA product of Nipponophone, Orient was acquired by Columbia in 1925\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The records in this collection are early examples of \"electrical\" recordings. Prior to 1925 recordings were made acoustically with singers and musicians playing into a horn. Electrical recording introduced the microphone which could pick up a larger range of sound and tone. Record companies developed specific names for this new recording process. The Victor Talking Machine company dubbed the new electric records as Othrophonic Records; Columbia produced \"viva-tonal\" records. The records in this collection are labeled as such.  ","A product of Nipponophone, Orient was acquired by Columbia in 1925"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese Phonograph Record collection, C0141, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese Phonograph Record collection, C0141, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word sound recording collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word sound recording collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records produced for Japan. The collection also includes original record sleeves and printed material packaged with the record. The records in this collection were released by: Columbia, Regal, Victor, Ploydor and Orient Records. The records could have been released by the American division of these labels for export, or by there Japanese branches. The design of the labels present on the discs indicated that these records were released in the late 1920s through early 1930s. The records have been recorded with the new \"electric\" recording process, which was introduced to the music industry in 1925. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe song title and artist name are printed in Japanese with only the record company name printed in English. As of now the records remain unidentified. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records produced for Japan. The collection also includes original record sleeves and printed material packaged with the record. The records in this collection were released by: Columbia, Regal, Victor, Ploydor and Orient Records. The records could have been released by the American division of these labels for export, or by there Japanese branches. The design of the labels present on the discs indicated that these records were released in the late 1920s through early 1930s. The records have been recorded with the new \"electric\" recording process, which was introduced to the music industry in 1925. ","The song title and artist name are printed in Japanese with only the record company name printed in English. As of now the records remain unidentified. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3bf615df7cc993c3416de9846ecbeed3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:28:45.771Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_175.xml","title_ssm":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"title_tesim":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1927-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1927-1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0141","/repositories/2/resources/175"],"text":["C0141","/repositories/2/resources/175","Japanese phonograph record collection","Japan","Music","Music -- 20th century","Music -- Japan","Sound recordings","There are no restrictions.","Organized into five series.","Missing Title Series 1: Colmbia Series 2: Victor Series 3: Orient Series 4: Ploydor Series 5: Columbia Regal","The records in this collection are early examples of \"electrical\" recordings. Prior to 1925 recordings were made acoustically with singers and musicians playing into a horn. Electrical recording introduced the microphone which could pick up a larger range of sound and tone. Record companies developed specific names for this new recording process. The Victor Talking Machine company dubbed the new electric records as Othrophonic Records; Columbia produced \"viva-tonal\" records. The records in this collection are labeled as such.  ","A product of Nipponophone, Orient was acquired by Columbia in 1925","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word sound recording collection.","The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records produced for Japan. The collection also includes original record sleeves and printed material packaged with the record. The records in this collection were released by: Columbia, Regal, Victor, Ploydor and Orient Records. The records could have been released by the American division of these labels for export, or by there Japanese branches. The design of the labels present on the discs indicated that these records were released in the late 1920s through early 1930s. The records have been recorded with the new \"electric\" recording process, which was introduced to the music industry in 1925. ","The song title and artist name are printed in Japanese with only the record company name printed in English. As of now the records remain unidentified. ","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.","The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0141","/repositories/2/resources/175"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"collection_ssim":["Japanese phonograph record collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Japan"],"geogname_ssim":["Japan"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Japan"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donor unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Music","Music -- 20th century","Music -- Japan","Sound recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Music","Music -- 20th century","Music -- Japan","Sound recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet (1 box)"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eMissing Title\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Colmbia\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Victor\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Orient\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Ploydor\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Columbia Regal\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series.","Missing Title Series 1: Colmbia Series 2: Victor Series 3: Orient Series 4: Ploydor Series 5: Columbia Regal"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records in this collection are early examples of \"electrical\" recordings. Prior to 1925 recordings were made acoustically with singers and musicians playing into a horn. Electrical recording introduced the microphone which could pick up a larger range of sound and tone. Record companies developed specific names for this new recording process. The Victor Talking Machine company dubbed the new electric records as Othrophonic Records; Columbia produced \"viva-tonal\" records. The records in this collection are labeled as such.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA product of Nipponophone, Orient was acquired by Columbia in 1925\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The records in this collection are early examples of \"electrical\" recordings. Prior to 1925 recordings were made acoustically with singers and musicians playing into a horn. Electrical recording introduced the microphone which could pick up a larger range of sound and tone. Record companies developed specific names for this new recording process. The Victor Talking Machine company dubbed the new electric records as Othrophonic Records; Columbia produced \"viva-tonal\" records. The records in this collection are labeled as such.  ","A product of Nipponophone, Orient was acquired by Columbia in 1925"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJapanese Phonograph Record collection, C0141, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Japanese Phonograph Record collection, C0141, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word sound recording collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the Music, Theatre, and Spoken Word sound recording collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records produced for Japan. The collection also includes original record sleeves and printed material packaged with the record. The records in this collection were released by: Columbia, Regal, Victor, Ploydor and Orient Records. The records could have been released by the American division of these labels for export, or by there Japanese branches. The design of the labels present on the discs indicated that these records were released in the late 1920s through early 1930s. The records have been recorded with the new \"electric\" recording process, which was introduced to the music industry in 1925. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe song title and artist name are printed in Japanese with only the record company name printed in English. As of now the records remain unidentified. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records produced for Japan. The collection also includes original record sleeves and printed material packaged with the record. The records in this collection were released by: Columbia, Regal, Victor, Ploydor and Orient Records. The records could have been released by the American division of these labels for export, or by there Japanese branches. The design of the labels present on the discs indicated that these records were released in the late 1920s through early 1930s. The records have been recorded with the new \"electric\" recording process, which was introduced to the music industry in 1925. ","The song title and artist name are printed in Japanese with only the record company name printed in English. As of now the records remain unidentified. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/) Materials created prior to 1931 are in the Public Domain. These materials have no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3bf615df7cc993c3416de9846ecbeed3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Japanese Phonograph Record collection contains 15, 78 rpm phonograph records mostly in sleeves with Japanese wirting. The records were either printed in the United States or Japan for the Japanese music market, and released by Columbia, Ploydor, Victor, Orient Records and Regal."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:28:45.771Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_175"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume","value":"\"A New Atlas of the British West Indies\" bound volume","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22A+New+Atlas+of+the+British+West+Indies%22+bound+volume\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving","value":"\"A View of the Public Fire-Works to be exhibited on Occasion of the General Peace\" architectural and instructional engraving","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22A+View+of+the+Public+Fire-Works+to+be+exhibited+on+Occasion+of+the+General+Peace%22+architectural+and+instructional+engraving\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Aida\" opera costume paintings","value":"\"Aida\" opera costume paintings","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Aida%22+opera+costume+paintings\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside","value":"\"Bull Run. Tune - 'Wait for the Wagon'\" Confederate broadside","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Bull+Run.+Tune+-+%27Wait+for+the+Wagon%27%22+Confederate+broadside\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook","value":"\"California or Bust\" travel scrapbook","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22California+or+Bust%22+travel+scrapbook\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings","value":"\"Cavalleria rusticana\" opera costume paintings","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Cavalleria+rusticana%22+opera+costume+paintings\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Le Menuet de la Cour\" drawing attributed to Le Couteur","value":"\"Le Menuet de la Cour\" drawing attributed to Le Couteur","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Le+Menuet+de+la+Cour%22+drawing+attributed+to+Le+Couteur\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Official Souvenir Score Card World's Series 1933\" program","value":"\"Official Souvenir Score Card World's Series 1933\" program","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Official+Souvenir+Score+Card+World%27s+Series+1933%22+program\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume","value":"\"United States Japan Expedition by Com. M.C. Perry. Vol. II. Maps\" bound volume","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22United+States+Japan+Expedition+by+Com.+M.C.+Perry.+Vol.+II.+Maps%22+bound+volume\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"19th century newspaper illustrations collection","value":"19th century newspaper illustrations collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=19th+century+newspaper+illustrations+collection\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adolph Bolm performance program clipping","value":"Adolph Bolm performance program clipping","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Adolph+Bolm+performance+program+clipping\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1746","value":"1746","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1746\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1749","value":"1749","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1749\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1775","value":"1775","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1775\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1792","value":"1792","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1792\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1806","value":"1806","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1806\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1839","value":"1839","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1839\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1853","value":"1853","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1853\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1854","value":"1854","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1854\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1855","value":"1855","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1856","value":"1856","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1856\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1857","value":"1857","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1857\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Brown, Alma Frances","value":"Brown, Alma Frances","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Brown%2C+Alma+Frances\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","hits":38},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"H.C. White Co","value":"H.C. White Co","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=H.C.+White+Co\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","value":"Handy, Levin C. (Levin Corbin), 1855-1932","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Handy%2C+Levin+C.+%28Levin+Corbin%29%2C+1855-1932\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","value":"Humphreys, James, 1748-1810","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Humphreys%2C+James%2C+1748-1810\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Keystone View Company","value":"Keystone View Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Keystone+View+Company\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Shaw, Bernard, 1856-1950","value":"Shaw, Bernard, 1856-1950","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Shaw%2C+Bernard%2C+1856-1950\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Strohmeyer \u0026 Wyman","value":"Strohmeyer \u0026 Wyman","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Strohmeyer+%26+Wyman\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"U.S. Lithograph Co","value":"U.S. Lithograph Co","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=U.S.+Lithograph+Co\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Underwood \u0026 Underwood","value":"Underwood \u0026 Underwood","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Underwood+%26+Underwood\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United Publishing Company","value":"United Publishing Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=United+Publishing+Company\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"American Ballet Theatre","value":"American Ballet Theatre","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Ballet+Theatre"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Negro Theatre","value":"American Negro Theatre","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=American+Negro+Theatre"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barton, James, 1890-1962","value":"Barton, James, 1890-1962","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Barton%2C+James%2C+1890-1962"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bolm, Adolph, 1884-1951","value":"Bolm, Adolph, 1884-1951","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bolm%2C+Adolph%2C+1884-1951"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","value":"Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Boston+Museum+and+Gallery+of+Fine+Arts"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","value":"Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Boston+Theatre+%28Washington+Street%2C+Boston%2C+Mass.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927","value":"Bourchier, Arthur, 1863-1927","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bourchier%2C+Arthur%2C+1863-1927"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Brown, Alma Frances","value":"Brown, Alma Frances","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Brown%2C+Alma+Frances"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bund Deutscher Mädel","value":"Bund Deutscher Mädel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Bund+Deutscher+M%C3%A4del"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cage, John","value":"Cage, John","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Cage%2C+John"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Connelly, Marc (Marcus Cook), 1890-1980","value":"Connelly, Marc (Marcus Cook), 1890-1980","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Connelly%2C+Marc+%28Marcus+Cook%29%2C+1890-1980"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Asia","value":"Asia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Asia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barbados","value":"Barbados","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Barbados"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bonin Islands (Japan)","value":"Bonin Islands (Japan)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bonin+Islands+%28Japan%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Boston (Mass.) ","value":"Boston (Mass.) ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Boston+%28Mass.%29+"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broadway (New York, N.Y.)","value":"Broadway (New York, N.Y.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Broadway+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Canada","value":"Canada","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Canada"}},{"attributes":{"label":"China","value":"China","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=China"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America","value":"Confederate States of America","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dominica","value":"Dominica","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Dominica"}},{"attributes":{"label":"England","value":"England","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=England"}},{"attributes":{"label":"France","value":"France","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=France"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Acting","value":"Acting","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Acting\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American women","value":"African American women","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+American+women\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans","value":"African Americans","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agriculture -- Virginia","value":"Agriculture -- Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture+--+Virginia\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Antisemitism","value":"Antisemitism","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Antisemitism\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Architecture","value":"Architecture","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Architecture\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Art","value":"Art","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Art\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Assignats","value":"Assignats","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Assignats\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Atlases","value":"Atlases","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Atlases\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Autograph albums","value":"Autograph albums","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Autograph+albums\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Automobile travel","value":"Automobile travel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Automobile+travel\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":38},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}