{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1854","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1854\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"North American 19th century theatre broadside collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_37.xml","title_filing_ssi":"North American 19th century theatre broadside collection","title_ssm":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"title_tesim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0081","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"text":["C0081","/repositories/2/resources/37","North American 19th century theatre broadside collection","Boston (Mass.) ","New York (N.Y.) ","Canada","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into seven series predominantly by venue. Some single broadsides grouped together.","Series Series 1: National Theatre of Boston, 1850-1857 (Box 1) Series 2: Boston Museum, 1852-1858 (Box 1) Series 3: Boston Theatre, 1854-1858 (Box 1) Series 4: Howard Anthenaeum, 1851-1857 (Box 1) Series 5: Boston Academy of Music, 1860 (Box 1) Series 6: Canada and New York City, 1855-1867 (Box 1) Series 7: Boston and New York City, 1850s-1860s (Box 1)"," Since the eighteenth century, theatre-going in Boston has been quite popular, even if not entirely legal. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Boston was in conflict between a Puritan history and artistic freedom. Theaters often used non-controversial or misleading names (such as the Boston Museum) to partially disguise their identity as a theatre. However, this struggle between religious and artistic ideas lasted into the 20th century. "," Theatre in Boston flourished throughout most of the nineteenth century despite this ongoing feud. Smaller playhouses led to more prominent theatres such as the Boston Theatre (1854-1925), Boston Museum (1841-1903), and the Howard Anthenaeum (1845-1953). These major theatres were generally located close to Boston's commercial center and the Beacon Hill residences of affluent theatre attendees. ","Processed by Kate Norman. EAD markup completed by Kate Norman in April 2010.","The Special Collections Research CEnter also holds many other  .","This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues. Other locations include venues in New York and Canada. The collection contains an estimated forty broadside bills for performances at the Boston Theatre between 1954-1958, thirty for performances at the Howard Anthenaeum between 1951-1957, twenty at the Boston Museum in 1952-1958, and others at the Boston National Theatre, the Boston Academy of Music, and City Hall. ","Most of the broadsides measure approximately 7\" x 19\", with some variation, and feature classic nineteenth-century typography with artful fonts and little pointing hands. Some of the broadsides are also accompanied by interesting graphics along the margins. The collection includes ads for such varied bills as Adelina Patti in Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor; G.G. Spear in the drama, Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller; a Pyne and Harrison Opera Company production of Rip Van Winkle; and a drama by Dion Boucicault and E. H. House titled Arrah-Na-Pogue! Or, the Wicklow Wedding, which advertises segregated seating for blacks and warns that women will not be admitted if unaccompanied by a man. ","This series contains six broadsides of performances at the National Theatre of Boston, ranging from 6\"x15\" to 7\"x21\".","\"Life of a Woman\", \"Child of the Regiment\", Mr. Murdoch performing.","Governor Boutwell and Lieut. Gov. Cushman visiting theatre, \"Henry VIII\", farewell engagement of Charlotte Cushman - impersonating Queen Katherine, Mrs. Simpson, and Meg Merriles - \"Simpson and Co.\", \"I've Swallowed a Policeman\".","French and Spanish Dancers, \"Naval Engagements\", \"The Omnibus\", \"The Phenomenon in a Smock Frock\".","Mr. James Anderson, Miss Agnes Elsworthy, \"Cloud and Sunshine\", \"Wandering Minstrel\".","\"Jack Cade\"-or-\"The Kentish Rebellion\", Mr. Neafie, \"Cousin Joe\", \"THe Corsican Brothers\", Judge Conrad.","G.G. Spear's first appearance since returning from California, \"Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller of Lynn\", Dr J.S. Jones, \"Paddy the Piper-or-The Cow that Eat him\", Miss Ann Bacon.","This series contains twenty broadsides of performances at the Boston Museum, ranging from 9\"x12\" to 7\"x20\".","Mrs. Farren, \"Griselda, The Forest Child\", \"The Milliners' Holiday\", \"Second Love\", Mr. W. Warren.","Mrs. Farren, \"Second Love\", Mrs. H. Eckhardt, \"Tit for Tat\"-or-\"The Double Strategem\", J. Palgrave Simpson.","Annual Benefit for Mr. J.H. Angier - treasurer of the museum, \"Paul Pry\"-or-\"I Hope I Don't Intrude\", John poole, Esq., \"Married Rake\", \"Two Bonnycastles\", \"Valentine and Orson\".","Benefit of W.H. Smith, \"The Cure for the Heart Ache\", \"Therese\"-or-\"The Orphan of Geneva\"","Last week of Chinese Pagent, \"Aladdin\"-or-\"The Wonderful Lamp\", \"My Husband's Mirror\".","Miss Julia Bennett, \"The Mysterious Stranger\", Mr. Warren, The Polka Quadrille, \"No Song, No Supper\", Gretna Green, Grimshaw, Bagshaw, and Bradshaw.","Miss Julia Bennett, \"Belle's Strategem\", Mr. Warren, \"Allow me to Apologize\", \"Farmer's Story\", \"Make Your Wills\".","Farewell Benefit of Mr. J.W. Wallack Jr., Me. Henry Wallack, \"Werner\"-or-\"The Inheritance\", \"Country Squire\"-or-\"Two Days at the Hall\", \"The Fairy Star\", Miss Agnes Robertson.","Benefit of Mr. W.H. Smith, Mrs. Annie Senter, Mr. J.W. Wallack, Jr., \"Lady of Lyons\"-or-\"Love and Pride\", \"How Stout You're Getting\".","\"Valentine and Orson\", \"Fire Eater\".","Declaring theatre's thirteenth season as individual enterprise amusement for the general public without the \"influence of a host of stockholders\", Mrs. Farren, \"Venice Preserved\", \"The Dead Shot\", Thomas otway, \"School for Scandal\".","\"Aladdin\"-or-\"The Wonderful Lamp\", Mr. W.H. Smith","Benefit of Mrs. Annie Senter, \"The Hunchback\", James Sheridan Knowles, \"Like as Two Peas\", Miss A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake, \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\".","Benefit of Mr. J. Proctor, Mrs. J. Proctor, \"Nick of the Woods\"-or-\"The Jibbenainosay\", \"Dumb Belle\", \"Loan of a Lover\", Mr. James Bennett.","Image of the museum, declaring the theatre's thirteenth season, farewell benefit for Mrs. Ferren, \"Loving Woman\", \"Captive\"-or-\"Scenes in a Madhouse\", \"The Daughter of the Regiment\"-or-\"The Gallant 21st\", Mark Lemon, Esq., Mrs. Charles Howard,","Image of museum, declaration of 13th season, Mrs. Farren, \"The Love Chase\", James Sheridan Knowles, \"Perfection\"-or-\"The Maid of Munster\", \"The Loving Woman\".","Thanksgiving Day, \"Talisman\"-or-\" The Fairy's Favor\".","\"The Magic Mirror\"-or-\"The Spirit of the Age\", H.J. Conway, Esq.","Farewell benefit of Mrs. Annie Senter, \"The Wife\"-or-\"A Tale of Mantua\", \"Day After the Wedding\", Mrs. Charles Kemble, \"The Mysterious Stranger\", a new petit comedy in rehearsal from London.","Farewell benefit of Miss Fanny Vining and E.L. Davenport, \"Charity's Love\"-or-\"The Trials of a Heart\", \"Morning Call\", \"Faint Heart Never Won Fair Lady\", Benefit of Mr. J.H. Ring, Jefferson S. Batkins, \"The Silver Spoon, Mrs. H. Eckhardt, Miss A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake.","This series contains thirty-six broadsides of performances at the Boston Theatre, ranging from 7\"x18\" to 6\"x24\".","Mrs. C.N. Sinclair, Mrs. Forrest, \"Ingomar! The Barbarian\", Mr. George Vandenhoff, \"The Swiss Swains\", present demands against firm of WRIGHT, FENNO, and BIRD for liquidation, J.B. Wright, Ms. A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake.","Benefit of Mrs. Barrow, \"Olympia\"-or-\"The Life of an Actress\", poem of \"Hiawatha\", Mr. T. Comer, \"Mr. and Mrs. Lilly W.\", orchestral performance, notice of a box in second tier assigned for the use of colored persons.","Benefit of Miss Julia Dean, \"Evadne\"-or-\"The Statue\", \"Honey Moon\", orchestral performance, Mr. T. Comer.","\"Invisible Prince\"-or-\"The Island of Tranquil Delights\" - produced at cost of several thousand dollars, \"Priestess\".","Shakespearean Pagent, \"Midsummer Night's Dream\", \"Pyramus and Thisbe\".","Great fairy opera produced at cost of several thousand dollars - \"Cinderella\" - full New York chorus joined to the Boston choristers, T. Comer, H.W. Du Lang, Miss Louisa Pyne, Mr. W. Harrison, Mr. John Wood, W.H. Smith.","Mrs. Hudson Kirby, Mr. James Bennett, \"The Wife\", \"Young Widow\"-or-\" A Lesson for Lovers\", notice for a box for colored persons.","Mr. Forrest, \"Macbeth\", orchestral performance, \"Pleasant Neighbor\", beware of sparious tickets offered for sale in streets.","Benefit of Mr. and Mrs. John Gilbert, \"Town and Country\", \"Jenny Lind\", \"Uncle John\", Mrs. Julia Hayne/Miss Julia Dean.","The WOnderful Ravels, Mlle. Robert from the Academy of Paris, M. Leon Espinoza, \"School Master\", \"Festival Dansant\", \"Jocko-The Brazilian Ape\", \"La Esmerelda\", corps de ballet.","\"Merchant of Venice\", \"Sophia's Supper\", orchestral performances, Wanted: 100 auxiliares for \"Richard III\".","Miss Charlotte Cushman as \"Meg Merrilies\", Mr. E.L. Davenport, \"Guy Mannering\"-or-\"The Gipsey's Prophecy\", box reserved for colored persons on second tier.","Farewell benefit for Mrs. Barrow, Miss Rosa Bennett from Haymarket Theatre in London and Wallack's in New York, \"Mysterious Stranger\", \"London Assurance\".","Farewell benefit of Edwin Booth, \"The Robbers of the Black Forest of Bohemia\", orchestral piece, \"Katharine and Petruchio\"-or-\"The Taming of the Shrew\", \"Jessie Brown\"-or-\"The Relief of Lucknow\", Agnes RObertson, Dion Bourcicault, notice of seating for colored persons.","Matilda Herron, H.F. Daly, notice of seating for colored persons, \"Camille\" - translated from French, orchestral performance, \"Wanted, 1000 Milliners for the Gold Diggings!\".","Benefit of Mr. Charles Thorne, Mrs. Charles Thorne, notice of seating for colored persons, \"The Stranger\"-or-\"Misanthropy and Repentance\", \"The Avenger\"-or-\"The Moor of Sicily\".","Bonzani Ballet Troupe, Cesare Cecchetti, notice of seating for colored persons, \"Faust\", \"Biricchino Di. Parici (Le Gamin De. Paris)\", \"The Secret\", The Ronzani Ballet Troupe, \"Golden Horse\".","Benefit of Mr. G. Pauncefort, \"King John\", \"Used Up!\", Invisible Prince\", \"The Priestess\".","\"Richard III\"-or the-\"Battle of Bosworth Field\", \"Milliners' Holiday\"-or-\"Girls on a Frolic\", \"Money\".","Benefit of Mr. Barry, \"Rule a Wife and Have a Wife\", \"King and the Mimic\", \"Norma Trauestie\" from Adelphi Theatre in London, theatre closed one night for \"Cinderella\" rehearsal.","Mr. Hackett, Senorita Soto, Madame Ciocca, G.W. SMith, Mr. and Mrs. John Wood, a grand ballet divertisment, \"King Henry IV\", \"Loan of a Lover\", opera of \"Lucrezia Borgia\".","Miss Julia Dean, \"Love\", James Sheridan Knowles, orchestral performance, \"New Footman\", \"The Hunchback\", \"Romeo and Juliet\"."," Two copies of this broadside. ","Notice of seating for colored persons, \"Retribution\" from London, \"Exhibition Song of All Nations\" - sung by Mrs. John Wood during the Great Exhibition in London, \"Mischief Making\", \"Tempest\", ticket holder will be accepted any night due to a severe storm. ","\"Merry Wives of Windsor\"-or-\"Falstaff in Love\", orchestral performance, \"Sophia's Supper\", \"Richard III\", \"School for Scandal\".","\"Beggar's Opera\" - with songs, ballads, and duets - \"Postilion Polka\", \"Pleasant Neighbor\", \"Bohemian Girl\", \"La Sonnambula\", Books for opera on sale at theatre.","Mr. Forrest, \"Othello - The Moor of Venice\", orchestral performance, \"New Footman\".","Ravel Troupe, Francois Ravel, Yrca Mathias, \"Le Exercises de Corde\", \"Le Diable Amoureaux\", \"The Green Monster\".","Notice of seating for colored persons, \"Temprest\"-or-\"The Enchanted Island\"."," Two copies of this broadside. "," Mr. G. Vandenhoff from Europe, \"Money\", orchestral performance, \"Betty Martin\", \"School for Scandal\", \"The Laughing Hyena\". "," Two copies of this broadside. "," \"Much Ado About Nothing\", orchestral performance, \"Game of Romps\", \"A Cure for the Heartache\", \"12th Night\". ","Miss Adelaide Phillipps, \"Devil's Bridge\" opera, song list from opera, \"Sketches in India\", \"The Duenna\", \"The Laughing Hyerna\".","Miss Adelaide Phillipps, \"Duenna\" opera, song list from opera, \"Laughing Hyena\".","Mr. Forrest, \"Gladiator\", orchestral performance, \"Swiss Cottage\"-or-\"Why Don't She Marry?\", \"Metamora! Metamora\".","This series contains nineteen broadsides of performances at the Howard Anthenauem in Boston, ranging from 7\"x12 1/2\" to 7 1/2\"x20\".","colored persons admitted to third circle only, auction for choice seats, Clark and Hatch auctioneers, \"The Black Domino\", Benefit of Mad. Anna Thillon, Miss Julia Daly, J.M. White, \"The Little Treasure\", \"Married Rake\", \"Day After the Wedding\", omnibus transport options.","\"Still Waters Run Deep\", \"The Little Treasure\", Miss Louisa Howard, Miss Charlotte Crampton, Mr. Henry Ferren, \"Belphegor the Mountebank\", colored persons admitted to the gallery only.","colored persons admitted to third circle only, Mrs. Warner, \"Love\" with full orchestra, Sheridan Knowles, Mr. W. Marshall, \"French Spy\", \"Anne Blake\" from London, omnibus transport options.","Benefit for Mrs. Hamblin, Mrs. Shaw, Sheridan Knowles, \"Love\", Mr. A.W. Fenno, Mr. John Gilbert, Miss Lucille Western, \"Honesty the Best Policy\", \"Love Chase\", \"Douglas\", Mr. W. Marshall, comic vocalist Mr. Pete Morns, colored persons admitted to upper tier only."," Colored persons admitted to third circle only, Mrs. Warner, \"Winter's Tale\", \"Katharine and Petruchio\" - chorus line written for spectators to imagine a lapse of sixteen years, \"Ingomar\". "," On reverse of broadside: \"Opinions of the English Press of the celebrated tragic actress Mrs. Warner\". ","Colored persons admitted to third circle only, farewell engagement of Mr. Buchanan, \"Hamlet! Prince of Denmark\", orchestral performance, \"Artful Dodger\", \"Black Domino\", \"Daughter of the Regiment\", \"Crown Diamonds\", Madame Anna Thillon, \"King Lear\", \"A New Way to Pay Old Debts\", omnibus transport options.","Pyne and Harrison English Opera Troupe, Benefit of Mr. W. Harrison, Miss Louisa pyne singing \"The Skylark\" and \"Rode's Celebrated Air and Variations\", Mr. W. Harrison singing \"Oh! Whisper What thou Feelist!\", \"Crown Diamonds\", \"Contentment Versus Riches\", \"The Beggar's Opera\", colored persons admitted to the gallery only.","colored persons admitted to gallery only, farewell benefit of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Matthews, \"Handsome Husband\", \"Married for Money\", \"The Honeymoon\", \"Turning the Tables\", \"The Comical Countess\", \"The Gun Trick\", \"He Would be an Actor\", benefit of Mr. John E. Owens.","Mr. Wallack, \"Don Caesar De Bazan\", Miss Fanny Howard, orchestral performance, \"Old Oak Chest\"-or-\"The Smuggler's Son and the Robber's Daughter\", Wanted: ladies for the Corps de Ballet.","J.M. Field and T. Placide - Managers, \"Still Waters Run Deep\", Mr. J.S. Browne, \"Sketches in India\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only, Miss Kimberly, \"Hamlet\", Mr. McDonough, \"Robert Macaire\", Benefit of Mrs. I.C. Frost, \"Clara\"-or-\"The Christian Heroine\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, coolest theatre in the city!, Mr. W.R. Blake, Mr. George Jordan, \"Old Heads and Young Hearts\", Miss Charlotte Thompson, Mrs. Hudson Kirby, \"Speed the Plough\", \"The School for Scandal\".","\"Little Treasure\", \"Wandering Minstrel\", \"Antony and Cleopatra\", Miss H. Lang, \"Serious Family\", \"Strong Minded Woman\", \"Two Lovers and a Life\", \"he Sea of Ice\"-or-\"The Wild Flowers of Mexico\" - playing at all theatres in London.","Theatre re-opened for a short season before managers return south, Mr. J.S. Brown, \"My Aunt\", \"My Young Wife\", Old Umbrella\", \"Artful Dodger\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, coolest theatre in the city, Mrs. Barrow, \"London Assurance\", \"Pleasant Neighbors\", \"Po-Ca-Hon-Tas\" under direction of author Mr. John Brougham.","Colored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, Mr. John Brougham, Mr. and Mrs. E.L. Davenport, \"Po-Ca-Hon-Tas\" - music re-set by James G. Meader, instrumentalist Mr. John Holloway, \"Bachelor of Arts\", \"Dombey and Son\".","Heron Children, \"A Kiss on the Neck\"-or-\"Can Borders have Pie for Luncheon\", programme of scenery, \"Irish Lion\", \"Waterman\", Miss Mary Ann Heron, Miss Fanny Herron, \"Richard the Third\", children under 12 admitted half price.","Colored persons admitted to gallery only, \"Delicate Ground\", Mrs. Barrow, Jacob Barrow, Henry Wallack, orchestral performance, John Holloway, \"Honey Moon\", \"School for Scandal\", \"The Rivals\", \"Beatrice\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only, Benefit for Mr. James Anderson, \"Civilization\", John Wilkins, Esq., \"Elder Brother\", Miss Fanny Morant, orchestral performance, Miss Davenport, G.K. Dickinson, \"Hotel Charges\", Notice: $25 reward for information about people throwing articles from gallery of theatre.","This series contains one broadside of performances at the Boston Academy of Music, 5 3/4\"x11 3/4\".","Italian opera \"Emani\", Sig. Muzio, new chandelier - largest in US or Europe - manufactured by Cornelius and Baker of Philadelphia, N.W. Turner and Co., Ms. Adelina Patti, \"Lucia Di Lammermoor\", grand orchestra and chorus, opera sheet music available for 25 cents, Sig. Amati Dubreul, Mme. Pauline Colson.","This series contains six broadsides of performances at St John's Dramatic Lyceum in Canada, Mechanic's Institute in New York, Wallack's Theatre in New York, Metropolitan Theatre in New York, Burton's in New York, and Lorimier Hall. Size of broadsides range from 7 1/2\"x16 1/2\" to 6 1/2\"x22 1/2\".","J.W. Longeran, \"Arrah-na-Pogue\"-or-\"The Wiclow Wedding\", Mr. Frank Roche, Shirley France, Miss Kennedy, the two back seats of the Dress Cirle are set apart for the exclusive use of colored people, ladies unaccompanied by gentlemen not admitted.","Three Nichts in Scotland, Mr. Kennedy - Scottish vocalist coming from performances in London, songs of Scotland, bagpipes, \"A crack wi' Jamie Hogg and Christopher North\", Ms. Kennedy.","\"Lavater\"-or-\"Not a Bad Judge\", \"500 (Pounds) reward\", \"How Stout you're Getting\", \"The Spitalfields Weaver\", \"A Lady in Difficulties\", \"Mrs. Johnston\"-or-\"What's in a Name?\", \"The Game of Love\".","Benefit of MLE Rachel, Mme. A. De La Grange, \"Le Depit Amoreux\", \"Joan of Arc\", French national hymn: \"La Marseillaise\", Rachel's plays and biographies on sale at Hall and Sons in New York, opera glasses lent on hire, \"Lady Tartuffe\", \"Adrienne Lecovreur\".","Mr. Burton, \"Serious Family\", \"Toodles\", \"Still Water Runs Deep\", \"Daughter of the Regiment\", \"John of Paris\", G. Jordan, Miss Kate Reignolds.","Mr. H. Van Liew, Mr. W.S. Forrest, \"Maid of Crissey\"-or-\"Conscripts of 1812\", \"Perfection\"-or the-\"Maid of Munster\", \"Irish Tutor\"-or the-\"New Lights\", desiring to make theatre worthy of public patronage.","This series contains four broadsides of performances at City Hall in Boston, Niblo's Garden in New York, and performances by the Kimball Dramatic Association at City Hall in Boston. Size of broadsides range from 5\"x8 1/3\" to 6 1/2\"x14\".","Exhibition of the Kimball Dramatic Association, \"Golden Farmer\", \"Swiss Cottage\", L.T. Gardner, W.C. Berry, J.H. Brown.","Last night of \"Little Wonders\", Benefit of Little Ellen, \"Richard 3d\", Ellen Batemean, Kate Bateman, \"Napoleon's Old Guard\", Mr. Bateman, \"The FOx and the Wolf\", strict order will be observed.","Grand Festival, Benefit of Mr. Vincent, Kate and Ellen Bateman - the infant wonders, Miss Lucy Western, Miss Helen Western, \"Lady of Munster\", \"Macbeth\", \"Bombastes Furioso\", \"Loan of a Lover\".","G.F. Bristow, \"Rip Van Winkle\", Pyne and Harrison Opera Co., orchestral performance, scenery synopsis, books for sale in Garden, 20 minute intermission for promenade.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues.","R29, C4, S1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0081","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"normalized_title_ssm":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"collection_ssim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Boston (Mass.) ","New York (N.Y.) ","Canada"],"geogname_ssim":["Boston (Mass.) ","New York (N.Y.) ","Canada"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Boston (Mass.) ","New York (N.Y.) ","Canada"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into seven series predominantly by venue. Some single broadsides grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: National Theatre of Boston, 1850-1857 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Boston Museum, 1852-1858 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Boston Theatre, 1854-1858 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Howard Anthenaeum, 1851-1857 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Boston Academy of Music, 1860 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Canada and New York City, 1855-1867 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Boston and New York City, 1850s-1860s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into seven series predominantly by venue. Some single broadsides grouped together.","Series Series 1: National Theatre of Boston, 1850-1857 (Box 1) Series 2: Boston Museum, 1852-1858 (Box 1) Series 3: Boston Theatre, 1854-1858 (Box 1) Series 4: Howard Anthenaeum, 1851-1857 (Box 1) Series 5: Boston Academy of Music, 1860 (Box 1) Series 6: Canada and New York City, 1855-1867 (Box 1) Series 7: Boston and New York City, 1850s-1860s (Box 1)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Since the eighteenth century, theatre-going in Boston has been quite popular, even if not entirely legal. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Boston was in conflict between a Puritan history and artistic freedom. Theaters often used non-controversial or misleading names (such as the Boston Museum) to partially disguise their identity as a theatre. However, this struggle between religious and artistic ideas lasted into the 20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Theatre in Boston flourished throughout most of the nineteenth century despite this ongoing feud. Smaller playhouses led to more prominent theatres such as the Boston Theatre (1854-1925), Boston Museum (1841-1903), and the Howard Anthenaeum (1845-1953). These major theatres were generally located close to Boston's commercial center and the Beacon Hill residences of affluent theatre attendees. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":[" Since the eighteenth century, theatre-going in Boston has been quite popular, even if not entirely legal. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Boston was in conflict between a Puritan history and artistic freedom. Theaters often used non-controversial or misleading names (such as the Boston Museum) to partially disguise their identity as a theatre. However, this struggle between religious and artistic ideas lasted into the 20th century. "," Theatre in Boston flourished throughout most of the nineteenth century despite this ongoing feud. Smaller playhouses led to more prominent theatres such as the Boston Theatre (1854-1925), Boston Museum (1841-1903), and the Howard Anthenaeum (1845-1953). These major theatres were generally located close to Boston's commercial center and the Beacon Hill residences of affluent theatre attendees. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorth American 19th century theatre broadside collection, C0081, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, C0081, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kate Norman. EAD markup completed by Kate Norman in April 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kate Norman. EAD markup completed by Kate Norman in April 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research CEnter also holds many other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"theatre collections\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85134522\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research CEnter also holds many other  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues. Other locations include venues in New York and Canada. The collection contains an estimated forty broadside bills for performances at the Boston Theatre between 1954-1958, thirty for performances at the Howard Anthenaeum between 1951-1957, twenty at the Boston Museum in 1952-1958, and others at the Boston National Theatre, the Boston Academy of Music, and City Hall. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the broadsides measure approximately 7\" x 19\", with some variation, and feature classic nineteenth-century typography with artful fonts and little pointing hands. Some of the broadsides are also accompanied by interesting graphics along the margins. The collection includes ads for such varied bills as Adelina Patti in Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor; G.G. Spear in the drama, Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller; a Pyne and Harrison Opera Company production of Rip Van Winkle; and a drama by Dion Boucicault and E. H. House titled Arrah-Na-Pogue! Or, the Wicklow Wedding, which advertises segregated seating for blacks and warns that women will not be admitted if unaccompanied by a man. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains six broadsides of performances at the National Theatre of Boston, ranging from 6\"x15\" to 7\"x21\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Life of a Woman\", \"Child of the Regiment\", Mr. Murdoch performing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Boutwell and Lieut. Gov. Cushman visiting theatre, \"Henry VIII\", farewell engagement of Charlotte Cushman - impersonating Queen Katherine, Mrs. Simpson, and Meg Merriles - \"Simpson and Co.\", \"I've Swallowed a Policeman\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench and Spanish Dancers, \"Naval Engagements\", \"The Omnibus\", \"The Phenomenon in a Smock Frock\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. James Anderson, Miss Agnes Elsworthy, \"Cloud and Sunshine\", \"Wandering Minstrel\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Jack Cade\"-or-\"The Kentish Rebellion\", Mr. Neafie, \"Cousin Joe\", \"THe Corsican Brothers\", Judge Conrad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG.G. Spear's first appearance since returning from California, \"Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller of Lynn\", Dr J.S. Jones, \"Paddy the Piper-or-The Cow that Eat him\", Miss Ann Bacon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains twenty broadsides of performances at the Boston Museum, ranging from 9\"x12\" to 7\"x20\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Farren, \"Griselda, The Forest Child\", \"The Milliners' Holiday\", \"Second Love\", Mr. W. Warren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Farren, \"Second Love\", Mrs. H. Eckhardt, \"Tit for Tat\"-or-\"The Double Strategem\", J. Palgrave Simpson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Benefit for Mr. J.H. Angier - treasurer of the museum, \"Paul Pry\"-or-\"I Hope I Don't Intrude\", John poole, Esq., \"Married Rake\", \"Two Bonnycastles\", \"Valentine and Orson\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of W.H. Smith, \"The Cure for the Heart Ache\", \"Therese\"-or-\"The Orphan of Geneva\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast week of Chinese Pagent, \"Aladdin\"-or-\"The Wonderful Lamp\", \"My Husband's Mirror\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Julia Bennett, \"The Mysterious Stranger\", Mr. Warren, The Polka Quadrille, \"No Song, No Supper\", Gretna Green, Grimshaw, Bagshaw, and Bradshaw.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Julia Bennett, \"Belle's Strategem\", Mr. Warren, \"Allow me to Apologize\", \"Farmer's Story\", \"Make Your Wills\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarewell Benefit of Mr. J.W. Wallack Jr., Me. Henry Wallack, \"Werner\"-or-\"The Inheritance\", \"Country Squire\"-or-\"Two Days at the Hall\", \"The Fairy Star\", Miss Agnes Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mr. W.H. Smith, Mrs. Annie Senter, Mr. J.W. Wallack, Jr., \"Lady of Lyons\"-or-\"Love and Pride\", \"How Stout You're Getting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Valentine and Orson\", \"Fire Eater\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeclaring theatre's thirteenth season as individual enterprise amusement for the general public without the \"influence of a host of stockholders\", Mrs. Farren, \"Venice Preserved\", \"The Dead Shot\", Thomas otway, \"School for Scandal\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Aladdin\"-or-\"The Wonderful Lamp\", Mr. W.H. Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mrs. Annie Senter, \"The Hunchback\", James Sheridan Knowles, \"Like as Two Peas\", Miss A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake, \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mr. J. Proctor, Mrs. J. Proctor, \"Nick of the Woods\"-or-\"The Jibbenainosay\", \"Dumb Belle\", \"Loan of a Lover\", Mr. James Bennett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of the museum, declaring the theatre's thirteenth season, farewell benefit for Mrs. Ferren, \"Loving Woman\", \"Captive\"-or-\"Scenes in a Madhouse\", \"The Daughter of the Regiment\"-or-\"The Gallant 21st\", Mark Lemon, Esq., Mrs. Charles Howard,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of museum, declaration of 13th season, Mrs. Farren, \"The Love Chase\", James Sheridan Knowles, \"Perfection\"-or-\"The Maid of Munster\", \"The Loving Woman\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanksgiving Day, \"Talisman\"-or-\" The Fairy's Favor\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Magic Mirror\"-or-\"The Spirit of the Age\", H.J. Conway, Esq.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarewell benefit of Mrs. Annie Senter, \"The Wife\"-or-\"A Tale of Mantua\", \"Day After the Wedding\", Mrs. Charles Kemble, \"The Mysterious Stranger\", a new petit comedy in rehearsal from London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarewell benefit of Miss Fanny Vining and E.L. Davenport, \"Charity's Love\"-or-\"The Trials of a Heart\", \"Morning Call\", \"Faint Heart Never Won Fair Lady\", Benefit of Mr. J.H. Ring, Jefferson S. Batkins, \"The Silver Spoon, Mrs. H. Eckhardt, Miss A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains thirty-six broadsides of performances at the Boston Theatre, ranging from 7\"x18\" to 6\"x24\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. C.N. Sinclair, Mrs. Forrest, \"Ingomar! The Barbarian\", Mr. George Vandenhoff, \"The Swiss Swains\", present demands against firm of WRIGHT, FENNO, and BIRD for liquidation, J.B. Wright, Ms. A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mrs. Barrow, \"Olympia\"-or-\"The Life of an Actress\", poem of \"Hiawatha\", Mr. T. Comer, \"Mr. and Mrs. Lilly W.\", orchestral performance, notice of a box in second tier assigned for the use of colored persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Miss Julia Dean, \"Evadne\"-or-\"The Statue\", \"Honey Moon\", orchestral performance, Mr. T. Comer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Invisible Prince\"-or-\"The Island of Tranquil Delights\" - produced at cost of several thousand dollars, \"Priestess\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShakespearean Pagent, \"Midsummer Night's Dream\", \"Pyramus and Thisbe\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreat fairy opera produced at cost of several thousand dollars - \"Cinderella\" - full New York chorus joined to the Boston choristers, T. Comer, H.W. Du Lang, Miss Louisa Pyne, Mr. W. Harrison, Mr. John Wood, W.H. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Hudson Kirby, Mr. James Bennett, \"The Wife\", \"Young Widow\"-or-\" A Lesson for Lovers\", notice for a box for colored persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Forrest, \"Macbeth\", orchestral performance, \"Pleasant Neighbor\", beware of sparious tickets offered for sale in streets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mr. and Mrs. John Gilbert, \"Town and Country\", \"Jenny Lind\", \"Uncle John\", Mrs. Julia Hayne/Miss Julia Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe WOnderful Ravels, Mlle. Robert from the Academy of Paris, M. Leon Espinoza, \"School Master\", \"Festival Dansant\", \"Jocko-The Brazilian Ape\", \"La Esmerelda\", corps de ballet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Merchant of Venice\", \"Sophia's Supper\", orchestral performances, Wanted: 100 auxiliares for \"Richard III\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Charlotte Cushman as \"Meg Merrilies\", Mr. E.L. Davenport, \"Guy Mannering\"-or-\"The Gipsey's Prophecy\", box reserved for colored persons on second tier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarewell benefit for Mrs. Barrow, Miss Rosa Bennett from Haymarket Theatre in London and Wallack's in New York, \"Mysterious Stranger\", \"London Assurance\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarewell benefit of Edwin Booth, \"The Robbers of the Black Forest of Bohemia\", orchestral piece, \"Katharine and Petruchio\"-or-\"The Taming of the Shrew\", \"Jessie Brown\"-or-\"The Relief of Lucknow\", Agnes RObertson, Dion Bourcicault, notice of seating for colored persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatilda Herron, H.F. Daly, notice of seating for colored persons, \"Camille\" - translated from French, orchestral performance, \"Wanted, 1000 Milliners for the Gold Diggings!\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mr. Charles Thorne, Mrs. Charles Thorne, notice of seating for colored persons, \"The Stranger\"-or-\"Misanthropy and Repentance\", \"The Avenger\"-or-\"The Moor of Sicily\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonzani Ballet Troupe, Cesare Cecchetti, notice of seating for colored persons, \"Faust\", \"Biricchino Di. Parici (Le Gamin De. Paris)\", \"The Secret\", The Ronzani Ballet Troupe, \"Golden Horse\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mr. G. Pauncefort, \"King John\", \"Used Up!\", Invisible Prince\", \"The Priestess\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richard III\"-or the-\"Battle of Bosworth Field\", \"Milliners' Holiday\"-or-\"Girls on a Frolic\", \"Money\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mr. Barry, \"Rule a Wife and Have a Wife\", \"King and the Mimic\", \"Norma Trauestie\" from Adelphi Theatre in London, theatre closed one night for \"Cinderella\" rehearsal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hackett, Senorita Soto, Madame Ciocca, G.W. SMith, Mr. and Mrs. John Wood, a grand ballet divertisment, \"King Henry IV\", \"Loan of a Lover\", opera of \"Lucrezia Borgia\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Julia Dean, \"Love\", James Sheridan Knowles, orchestral performance, \"New Footman\", \"The Hunchback\", \"Romeo and Juliet\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two copies of this broadside. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotice of seating for colored persons, \"Retribution\" from London, \"Exhibition Song of All Nations\" - sung by Mrs. John Wood during the Great Exhibition in London, \"Mischief Making\", \"Tempest\", ticket holder will be accepted any night due to a severe storm. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Merry Wives of Windsor\"-or-\"Falstaff in Love\", orchestral performance, \"Sophia's Supper\", \"Richard III\", \"School for Scandal\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Beggar's Opera\" - with songs, ballads, and duets - \"Postilion Polka\", \"Pleasant Neighbor\", \"Bohemian Girl\", \"La Sonnambula\", Books for opera on sale at theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Forrest, \"Othello - The Moor of Venice\", orchestral performance, \"New Footman\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavel Troupe, Francois Ravel, Yrca Mathias, \"Le Exercises de Corde\", \"Le Diable Amoureaux\", \"The Green Monster\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotice of seating for colored persons, \"Temprest\"-or-\"The Enchanted Island\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two copies of this broadside. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mr. G. Vandenhoff from Europe, \"Money\", orchestral performance, \"Betty Martin\", \"School for Scandal\", \"The Laughing Hyena\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two copies of this broadside. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Much Ado About Nothing\", orchestral performance, \"Game of Romps\", \"A Cure for the Heartache\", \"12th Night\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Adelaide Phillipps, \"Devil's Bridge\" opera, song list from opera, \"Sketches in India\", \"The Duenna\", \"The Laughing Hyerna\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Adelaide Phillipps, \"Duenna\" opera, song list from opera, \"Laughing Hyena\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Forrest, \"Gladiator\", orchestral performance, \"Swiss Cottage\"-or-\"Why Don't She Marry?\", \"Metamora! Metamora\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains nineteen broadsides of performances at the Howard Anthenauem in Boston, ranging from 7\"x12 1/2\" to 7 1/2\"x20\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecolored persons admitted to third circle only, auction for choice seats, Clark and Hatch auctioneers, \"The Black Domino\", Benefit of Mad. Anna Thillon, Miss Julia Daly, J.M. White, \"The Little Treasure\", \"Married Rake\", \"Day After the Wedding\", omnibus transport options.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Still Waters Run Deep\", \"The Little Treasure\", Miss Louisa Howard, Miss Charlotte Crampton, Mr. Henry Ferren, \"Belphegor the Mountebank\", colored persons admitted to the gallery only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecolored persons admitted to third circle only, Mrs. Warner, \"Love\" with full orchestra, Sheridan Knowles, Mr. W. Marshall, \"French Spy\", \"Anne Blake\" from London, omnibus transport options.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit for Mrs. Hamblin, Mrs. Shaw, Sheridan Knowles, \"Love\", Mr. A.W. Fenno, Mr. John Gilbert, Miss Lucille Western, \"Honesty the Best Policy\", \"Love Chase\", \"Douglas\", Mr. W. Marshall, comic vocalist Mr. Pete Morns, colored persons admitted to upper tier only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Colored persons admitted to third circle only, Mrs. Warner, \"Winter's Tale\", \"Katharine and Petruchio\" - chorus line written for spectators to imagine a lapse of sixteen years, \"Ingomar\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e On reverse of broadside: \"Opinions of the English Press of the celebrated tragic actress Mrs. Warner\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to third circle only, farewell engagement of Mr. Buchanan, \"Hamlet! Prince of Denmark\", orchestral performance, \"Artful Dodger\", \"Black Domino\", \"Daughter of the Regiment\", \"Crown Diamonds\", Madame Anna Thillon, \"King Lear\", \"A New Way to Pay Old Debts\", omnibus transport options.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePyne and Harrison English Opera Troupe, Benefit of Mr. W. Harrison, Miss Louisa pyne singing \"The Skylark\" and \"Rode's Celebrated Air and Variations\", Mr. W. Harrison singing \"Oh! Whisper What thou Feelist!\", \"Crown Diamonds\", \"Contentment Versus Riches\", \"The Beggar's Opera\", colored persons admitted to the gallery only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecolored persons admitted to gallery only, farewell benefit of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Matthews, \"Handsome Husband\", \"Married for Money\", \"The Honeymoon\", \"Turning the Tables\", \"The Comical Countess\", \"The Gun Trick\", \"He Would be an Actor\", benefit of Mr. John E. Owens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Wallack, \"Don Caesar De Bazan\", Miss Fanny Howard, orchestral performance, \"Old Oak Chest\"-or-\"The Smuggler's Son and the Robber's Daughter\", Wanted: ladies for the Corps de Ballet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.M. Field and T. Placide - Managers, \"Still Waters Run Deep\", Mr. J.S. Browne, \"Sketches in India\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to gallery only, Miss Kimberly, \"Hamlet\", Mr. McDonough, \"Robert Macaire\", Benefit of Mrs. I.C. Frost, \"Clara\"-or-\"The Christian Heroine\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, coolest theatre in the city!, Mr. W.R. Blake, Mr. George Jordan, \"Old Heads and Young Hearts\", Miss Charlotte Thompson, Mrs. Hudson Kirby, \"Speed the Plough\", \"The School for Scandal\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Little Treasure\", \"Wandering Minstrel\", \"Antony and Cleopatra\", Miss H. Lang, \"Serious Family\", \"Strong Minded Woman\", \"Two Lovers and a Life\", \"he Sea of Ice\"-or-\"The Wild Flowers of Mexico\" - playing at all theatres in London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheatre re-opened for a short season before managers return south, Mr. J.S. Brown, \"My Aunt\", \"My Young Wife\", Old Umbrella\", \"Artful Dodger\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, coolest theatre in the city, Mrs. Barrow, \"London Assurance\", \"Pleasant Neighbors\", \"Po-Ca-Hon-Tas\" under direction of author Mr. John Brougham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, Mr. John Brougham, Mr. and Mrs. E.L. Davenport, \"Po-Ca-Hon-Tas\" - music re-set by James G. Meader, instrumentalist Mr. John Holloway, \"Bachelor of Arts\", \"Dombey and Son\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeron Children, \"A Kiss on the Neck\"-or-\"Can Borders have Pie for Luncheon\", programme of scenery, \"Irish Lion\", \"Waterman\", Miss Mary Ann Heron, Miss Fanny Herron, \"Richard the Third\", children under 12 admitted half price.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to gallery only, \"Delicate Ground\", Mrs. Barrow, Jacob Barrow, Henry Wallack, orchestral performance, John Holloway, \"Honey Moon\", \"School for Scandal\", \"The Rivals\", \"Beatrice\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to gallery only, Benefit for Mr. James Anderson, \"Civilization\", John Wilkins, Esq., \"Elder Brother\", Miss Fanny Morant, orchestral performance, Miss Davenport, G.K. Dickinson, \"Hotel Charges\", Notice: $25 reward for information about people throwing articles from gallery of theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains one broadside of performances at the Boston Academy of Music, 5 3/4\"x11 3/4\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian opera \"Emani\", Sig. Muzio, new chandelier - largest in US or Europe - manufactured by Cornelius and Baker of Philadelphia, N.W. Turner and Co., Ms. Adelina Patti, \"Lucia Di Lammermoor\", grand orchestra and chorus, opera sheet music available for 25 cents, Sig. Amati Dubreul, Mme. Pauline Colson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains six broadsides of performances at St John's Dramatic Lyceum in Canada, Mechanic's Institute in New York, Wallack's Theatre in New York, Metropolitan Theatre in New York, Burton's in New York, and Lorimier Hall. Size of broadsides range from 7 1/2\"x16 1/2\" to 6 1/2\"x22 1/2\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.W. Longeran, \"Arrah-na-Pogue\"-or-\"The Wiclow Wedding\", Mr. Frank Roche, Shirley France, Miss Kennedy, the two back seats of the Dress Cirle are set apart for the exclusive use of colored people, ladies unaccompanied by gentlemen not admitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree Nichts in Scotland, Mr. Kennedy - Scottish vocalist coming from performances in London, songs of Scotland, bagpipes, \"A crack wi' Jamie Hogg and Christopher North\", Ms. Kennedy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lavater\"-or-\"Not a Bad Judge\", \"500 (Pounds) reward\", \"How Stout you're Getting\", \"The Spitalfields Weaver\", \"A Lady in Difficulties\", \"Mrs. Johnston\"-or-\"What's in a Name?\", \"The Game of Love\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of MLE Rachel, Mme. A. De La Grange, \"Le Depit Amoreux\", \"Joan of Arc\", French national hymn: \"La Marseillaise\", Rachel's plays and biographies on sale at Hall and Sons in New York, opera glasses lent on hire, \"Lady Tartuffe\", \"Adrienne Lecovreur\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Burton, \"Serious Family\", \"Toodles\", \"Still Water Runs Deep\", \"Daughter of the Regiment\", \"John of Paris\", G. Jordan, Miss Kate Reignolds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. H. Van Liew, Mr. W.S. Forrest, \"Maid of Crissey\"-or-\"Conscripts of 1812\", \"Perfection\"-or the-\"Maid of Munster\", \"Irish Tutor\"-or the-\"New Lights\", desiring to make theatre worthy of public patronage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains four broadsides of performances at City Hall in Boston, Niblo's Garden in New York, and performances by the Kimball Dramatic Association at City Hall in Boston. Size of broadsides range from 5\"x8 1/3\" to 6 1/2\"x14\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExhibition of the Kimball Dramatic Association, \"Golden Farmer\", \"Swiss Cottage\", L.T. Gardner, W.C. Berry, J.H. Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast night of \"Little Wonders\", Benefit of Little Ellen, \"Richard 3d\", Ellen Batemean, Kate Bateman, \"Napoleon's Old Guard\", Mr. Bateman, \"The FOx and the Wolf\", strict order will be observed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrand Festival, Benefit of Mr. Vincent, Kate and Ellen Bateman - the infant wonders, Miss Lucy Western, Miss Helen Western, \"Lady of Munster\", \"Macbeth\", \"Bombastes Furioso\", \"Loan of a Lover\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG.F. Bristow, \"Rip Van Winkle\", Pyne and Harrison Opera Co., orchestral performance, scenery synopsis, books for sale in Garden, 20 minute intermission for promenade.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues. Other locations include venues in New York and Canada. The collection contains an estimated forty broadside bills for performances at the Boston Theatre between 1954-1958, thirty for performances at the Howard Anthenaeum between 1951-1957, twenty at the Boston Museum in 1952-1958, and others at the Boston National Theatre, the Boston Academy of Music, and City Hall. ","Most of the broadsides measure approximately 7\" x 19\", with some variation, and feature classic nineteenth-century typography with artful fonts and little pointing hands. Some of the broadsides are also accompanied by interesting graphics along the margins. The collection includes ads for such varied bills as Adelina Patti in Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor; G.G. Spear in the drama, Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller; a Pyne and Harrison Opera Company production of Rip Van Winkle; and a drama by Dion Boucicault and E. H. House titled Arrah-Na-Pogue! Or, the Wicklow Wedding, which advertises segregated seating for blacks and warns that women will not be admitted if unaccompanied by a man. ","This series contains six broadsides of performances at the National Theatre of Boston, ranging from 6\"x15\" to 7\"x21\".","\"Life of a Woman\", \"Child of the Regiment\", Mr. Murdoch performing.","Governor Boutwell and Lieut. Gov. Cushman visiting theatre, \"Henry VIII\", farewell engagement of Charlotte Cushman - impersonating Queen Katherine, Mrs. Simpson, and Meg Merriles - \"Simpson and Co.\", \"I've Swallowed a Policeman\".","French and Spanish Dancers, \"Naval Engagements\", \"The Omnibus\", \"The Phenomenon in a Smock Frock\".","Mr. James Anderson, Miss Agnes Elsworthy, \"Cloud and Sunshine\", \"Wandering Minstrel\".","\"Jack Cade\"-or-\"The Kentish Rebellion\", Mr. Neafie, \"Cousin Joe\", \"THe Corsican Brothers\", Judge Conrad.","G.G. Spear's first appearance since returning from California, \"Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller of Lynn\", Dr J.S. Jones, \"Paddy the Piper-or-The Cow that Eat him\", Miss Ann Bacon.","This series contains twenty broadsides of performances at the Boston Museum, ranging from 9\"x12\" to 7\"x20\".","Mrs. Farren, \"Griselda, The Forest Child\", \"The Milliners' Holiday\", \"Second Love\", Mr. W. Warren.","Mrs. Farren, \"Second Love\", Mrs. H. Eckhardt, \"Tit for Tat\"-or-\"The Double Strategem\", J. Palgrave Simpson.","Annual Benefit for Mr. J.H. Angier - treasurer of the museum, \"Paul Pry\"-or-\"I Hope I Don't Intrude\", John poole, Esq., \"Married Rake\", \"Two Bonnycastles\", \"Valentine and Orson\".","Benefit of W.H. Smith, \"The Cure for the Heart Ache\", \"Therese\"-or-\"The Orphan of Geneva\"","Last week of Chinese Pagent, \"Aladdin\"-or-\"The Wonderful Lamp\", \"My Husband's Mirror\".","Miss Julia Bennett, \"The Mysterious Stranger\", Mr. Warren, The Polka Quadrille, \"No Song, No Supper\", Gretna Green, Grimshaw, Bagshaw, and Bradshaw.","Miss Julia Bennett, \"Belle's Strategem\", Mr. Warren, \"Allow me to Apologize\", \"Farmer's Story\", \"Make Your Wills\".","Farewell Benefit of Mr. J.W. Wallack Jr., Me. Henry Wallack, \"Werner\"-or-\"The Inheritance\", \"Country Squire\"-or-\"Two Days at the Hall\", \"The Fairy Star\", Miss Agnes Robertson.","Benefit of Mr. W.H. Smith, Mrs. Annie Senter, Mr. J.W. Wallack, Jr., \"Lady of Lyons\"-or-\"Love and Pride\", \"How Stout You're Getting\".","\"Valentine and Orson\", \"Fire Eater\".","Declaring theatre's thirteenth season as individual enterprise amusement for the general public without the \"influence of a host of stockholders\", Mrs. Farren, \"Venice Preserved\", \"The Dead Shot\", Thomas otway, \"School for Scandal\".","\"Aladdin\"-or-\"The Wonderful Lamp\", Mr. W.H. Smith","Benefit of Mrs. Annie Senter, \"The Hunchback\", James Sheridan Knowles, \"Like as Two Peas\", Miss A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake, \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\".","Benefit of Mr. J. Proctor, Mrs. J. Proctor, \"Nick of the Woods\"-or-\"The Jibbenainosay\", \"Dumb Belle\", \"Loan of a Lover\", Mr. James Bennett.","Image of the museum, declaring the theatre's thirteenth season, farewell benefit for Mrs. Ferren, \"Loving Woman\", \"Captive\"-or-\"Scenes in a Madhouse\", \"The Daughter of the Regiment\"-or-\"The Gallant 21st\", Mark Lemon, Esq., Mrs. Charles Howard,","Image of museum, declaration of 13th season, Mrs. Farren, \"The Love Chase\", James Sheridan Knowles, \"Perfection\"-or-\"The Maid of Munster\", \"The Loving Woman\".","Thanksgiving Day, \"Talisman\"-or-\" The Fairy's Favor\".","\"The Magic Mirror\"-or-\"The Spirit of the Age\", H.J. Conway, Esq.","Farewell benefit of Mrs. Annie Senter, \"The Wife\"-or-\"A Tale of Mantua\", \"Day After the Wedding\", Mrs. Charles Kemble, \"The Mysterious Stranger\", a new petit comedy in rehearsal from London.","Farewell benefit of Miss Fanny Vining and E.L. Davenport, \"Charity's Love\"-or-\"The Trials of a Heart\", \"Morning Call\", \"Faint Heart Never Won Fair Lady\", Benefit of Mr. J.H. Ring, Jefferson S. Batkins, \"The Silver Spoon, Mrs. H. Eckhardt, Miss A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake.","This series contains thirty-six broadsides of performances at the Boston Theatre, ranging from 7\"x18\" to 6\"x24\".","Mrs. C.N. Sinclair, Mrs. Forrest, \"Ingomar! The Barbarian\", Mr. George Vandenhoff, \"The Swiss Swains\", present demands against firm of WRIGHT, FENNO, and BIRD for liquidation, J.B. Wright, Ms. A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake.","Benefit of Mrs. Barrow, \"Olympia\"-or-\"The Life of an Actress\", poem of \"Hiawatha\", Mr. T. Comer, \"Mr. and Mrs. Lilly W.\", orchestral performance, notice of a box in second tier assigned for the use of colored persons.","Benefit of Miss Julia Dean, \"Evadne\"-or-\"The Statue\", \"Honey Moon\", orchestral performance, Mr. T. Comer.","\"Invisible Prince\"-or-\"The Island of Tranquil Delights\" - produced at cost of several thousand dollars, \"Priestess\".","Shakespearean Pagent, \"Midsummer Night's Dream\", \"Pyramus and Thisbe\".","Great fairy opera produced at cost of several thousand dollars - \"Cinderella\" - full New York chorus joined to the Boston choristers, T. Comer, H.W. Du Lang, Miss Louisa Pyne, Mr. W. Harrison, Mr. John Wood, W.H. Smith.","Mrs. Hudson Kirby, Mr. James Bennett, \"The Wife\", \"Young Widow\"-or-\" A Lesson for Lovers\", notice for a box for colored persons.","Mr. Forrest, \"Macbeth\", orchestral performance, \"Pleasant Neighbor\", beware of sparious tickets offered for sale in streets.","Benefit of Mr. and Mrs. John Gilbert, \"Town and Country\", \"Jenny Lind\", \"Uncle John\", Mrs. Julia Hayne/Miss Julia Dean.","The WOnderful Ravels, Mlle. Robert from the Academy of Paris, M. Leon Espinoza, \"School Master\", \"Festival Dansant\", \"Jocko-The Brazilian Ape\", \"La Esmerelda\", corps de ballet.","\"Merchant of Venice\", \"Sophia's Supper\", orchestral performances, Wanted: 100 auxiliares for \"Richard III\".","Miss Charlotte Cushman as \"Meg Merrilies\", Mr. E.L. Davenport, \"Guy Mannering\"-or-\"The Gipsey's Prophecy\", box reserved for colored persons on second tier.","Farewell benefit for Mrs. Barrow, Miss Rosa Bennett from Haymarket Theatre in London and Wallack's in New York, \"Mysterious Stranger\", \"London Assurance\".","Farewell benefit of Edwin Booth, \"The Robbers of the Black Forest of Bohemia\", orchestral piece, \"Katharine and Petruchio\"-or-\"The Taming of the Shrew\", \"Jessie Brown\"-or-\"The Relief of Lucknow\", Agnes RObertson, Dion Bourcicault, notice of seating for colored persons.","Matilda Herron, H.F. Daly, notice of seating for colored persons, \"Camille\" - translated from French, orchestral performance, \"Wanted, 1000 Milliners for the Gold Diggings!\".","Benefit of Mr. Charles Thorne, Mrs. Charles Thorne, notice of seating for colored persons, \"The Stranger\"-or-\"Misanthropy and Repentance\", \"The Avenger\"-or-\"The Moor of Sicily\".","Bonzani Ballet Troupe, Cesare Cecchetti, notice of seating for colored persons, \"Faust\", \"Biricchino Di. Parici (Le Gamin De. Paris)\", \"The Secret\", The Ronzani Ballet Troupe, \"Golden Horse\".","Benefit of Mr. G. Pauncefort, \"King John\", \"Used Up!\", Invisible Prince\", \"The Priestess\".","\"Richard III\"-or the-\"Battle of Bosworth Field\", \"Milliners' Holiday\"-or-\"Girls on a Frolic\", \"Money\".","Benefit of Mr. Barry, \"Rule a Wife and Have a Wife\", \"King and the Mimic\", \"Norma Trauestie\" from Adelphi Theatre in London, theatre closed one night for \"Cinderella\" rehearsal.","Mr. Hackett, Senorita Soto, Madame Ciocca, G.W. SMith, Mr. and Mrs. John Wood, a grand ballet divertisment, \"King Henry IV\", \"Loan of a Lover\", opera of \"Lucrezia Borgia\".","Miss Julia Dean, \"Love\", James Sheridan Knowles, orchestral performance, \"New Footman\", \"The Hunchback\", \"Romeo and Juliet\"."," Two copies of this broadside. ","Notice of seating for colored persons, \"Retribution\" from London, \"Exhibition Song of All Nations\" - sung by Mrs. John Wood during the Great Exhibition in London, \"Mischief Making\", \"Tempest\", ticket holder will be accepted any night due to a severe storm. ","\"Merry Wives of Windsor\"-or-\"Falstaff in Love\", orchestral performance, \"Sophia's Supper\", \"Richard III\", \"School for Scandal\".","\"Beggar's Opera\" - with songs, ballads, and duets - \"Postilion Polka\", \"Pleasant Neighbor\", \"Bohemian Girl\", \"La Sonnambula\", Books for opera on sale at theatre.","Mr. Forrest, \"Othello - The Moor of Venice\", orchestral performance, \"New Footman\".","Ravel Troupe, Francois Ravel, Yrca Mathias, \"Le Exercises de Corde\", \"Le Diable Amoureaux\", \"The Green Monster\".","Notice of seating for colored persons, \"Temprest\"-or-\"The Enchanted Island\"."," Two copies of this broadside. "," Mr. G. Vandenhoff from Europe, \"Money\", orchestral performance, \"Betty Martin\", \"School for Scandal\", \"The Laughing Hyena\". "," Two copies of this broadside. "," \"Much Ado About Nothing\", orchestral performance, \"Game of Romps\", \"A Cure for the Heartache\", \"12th Night\". ","Miss Adelaide Phillipps, \"Devil's Bridge\" opera, song list from opera, \"Sketches in India\", \"The Duenna\", \"The Laughing Hyerna\".","Miss Adelaide Phillipps, \"Duenna\" opera, song list from opera, \"Laughing Hyena\".","Mr. Forrest, \"Gladiator\", orchestral performance, \"Swiss Cottage\"-or-\"Why Don't She Marry?\", \"Metamora! Metamora\".","This series contains nineteen broadsides of performances at the Howard Anthenauem in Boston, ranging from 7\"x12 1/2\" to 7 1/2\"x20\".","colored persons admitted to third circle only, auction for choice seats, Clark and Hatch auctioneers, \"The Black Domino\", Benefit of Mad. Anna Thillon, Miss Julia Daly, J.M. White, \"The Little Treasure\", \"Married Rake\", \"Day After the Wedding\", omnibus transport options.","\"Still Waters Run Deep\", \"The Little Treasure\", Miss Louisa Howard, Miss Charlotte Crampton, Mr. Henry Ferren, \"Belphegor the Mountebank\", colored persons admitted to the gallery only.","colored persons admitted to third circle only, Mrs. Warner, \"Love\" with full orchestra, Sheridan Knowles, Mr. W. Marshall, \"French Spy\", \"Anne Blake\" from London, omnibus transport options.","Benefit for Mrs. Hamblin, Mrs. Shaw, Sheridan Knowles, \"Love\", Mr. A.W. Fenno, Mr. John Gilbert, Miss Lucille Western, \"Honesty the Best Policy\", \"Love Chase\", \"Douglas\", Mr. W. Marshall, comic vocalist Mr. Pete Morns, colored persons admitted to upper tier only."," Colored persons admitted to third circle only, Mrs. Warner, \"Winter's Tale\", \"Katharine and Petruchio\" - chorus line written for spectators to imagine a lapse of sixteen years, \"Ingomar\". "," On reverse of broadside: \"Opinions of the English Press of the celebrated tragic actress Mrs. Warner\". ","Colored persons admitted to third circle only, farewell engagement of Mr. Buchanan, \"Hamlet! Prince of Denmark\", orchestral performance, \"Artful Dodger\", \"Black Domino\", \"Daughter of the Regiment\", \"Crown Diamonds\", Madame Anna Thillon, \"King Lear\", \"A New Way to Pay Old Debts\", omnibus transport options.","Pyne and Harrison English Opera Troupe, Benefit of Mr. W. Harrison, Miss Louisa pyne singing \"The Skylark\" and \"Rode's Celebrated Air and Variations\", Mr. W. Harrison singing \"Oh! Whisper What thou Feelist!\", \"Crown Diamonds\", \"Contentment Versus Riches\", \"The Beggar's Opera\", colored persons admitted to the gallery only.","colored persons admitted to gallery only, farewell benefit of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Matthews, \"Handsome Husband\", \"Married for Money\", \"The Honeymoon\", \"Turning the Tables\", \"The Comical Countess\", \"The Gun Trick\", \"He Would be an Actor\", benefit of Mr. John E. Owens.","Mr. Wallack, \"Don Caesar De Bazan\", Miss Fanny Howard, orchestral performance, \"Old Oak Chest\"-or-\"The Smuggler's Son and the Robber's Daughter\", Wanted: ladies for the Corps de Ballet.","J.M. Field and T. Placide - Managers, \"Still Waters Run Deep\", Mr. J.S. Browne, \"Sketches in India\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only, Miss Kimberly, \"Hamlet\", Mr. McDonough, \"Robert Macaire\", Benefit of Mrs. I.C. Frost, \"Clara\"-or-\"The Christian Heroine\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, coolest theatre in the city!, Mr. W.R. Blake, Mr. George Jordan, \"Old Heads and Young Hearts\", Miss Charlotte Thompson, Mrs. Hudson Kirby, \"Speed the Plough\", \"The School for Scandal\".","\"Little Treasure\", \"Wandering Minstrel\", \"Antony and Cleopatra\", Miss H. Lang, \"Serious Family\", \"Strong Minded Woman\", \"Two Lovers and a Life\", \"he Sea of Ice\"-or-\"The Wild Flowers of Mexico\" - playing at all theatres in London.","Theatre re-opened for a short season before managers return south, Mr. J.S. Brown, \"My Aunt\", \"My Young Wife\", Old Umbrella\", \"Artful Dodger\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, coolest theatre in the city, Mrs. Barrow, \"London Assurance\", \"Pleasant Neighbors\", \"Po-Ca-Hon-Tas\" under direction of author Mr. John Brougham.","Colored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, Mr. John Brougham, Mr. and Mrs. E.L. Davenport, \"Po-Ca-Hon-Tas\" - music re-set by James G. Meader, instrumentalist Mr. John Holloway, \"Bachelor of Arts\", \"Dombey and Son\".","Heron Children, \"A Kiss on the Neck\"-or-\"Can Borders have Pie for Luncheon\", programme of scenery, \"Irish Lion\", \"Waterman\", Miss Mary Ann Heron, Miss Fanny Herron, \"Richard the Third\", children under 12 admitted half price.","Colored persons admitted to gallery only, \"Delicate Ground\", Mrs. Barrow, Jacob Barrow, Henry Wallack, orchestral performance, John Holloway, \"Honey Moon\", \"School for Scandal\", \"The Rivals\", \"Beatrice\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only, Benefit for Mr. James Anderson, \"Civilization\", John Wilkins, Esq., \"Elder Brother\", Miss Fanny Morant, orchestral performance, Miss Davenport, G.K. Dickinson, \"Hotel Charges\", Notice: $25 reward for information about people throwing articles from gallery of theatre.","This series contains one broadside of performances at the Boston Academy of Music, 5 3/4\"x11 3/4\".","Italian opera \"Emani\", Sig. Muzio, new chandelier - largest in US or Europe - manufactured by Cornelius and Baker of Philadelphia, N.W. Turner and Co., Ms. Adelina Patti, \"Lucia Di Lammermoor\", grand orchestra and chorus, opera sheet music available for 25 cents, Sig. Amati Dubreul, Mme. Pauline Colson.","This series contains six broadsides of performances at St John's Dramatic Lyceum in Canada, Mechanic's Institute in New York, Wallack's Theatre in New York, Metropolitan Theatre in New York, Burton's in New York, and Lorimier Hall. Size of broadsides range from 7 1/2\"x16 1/2\" to 6 1/2\"x22 1/2\".","J.W. Longeran, \"Arrah-na-Pogue\"-or-\"The Wiclow Wedding\", Mr. Frank Roche, Shirley France, Miss Kennedy, the two back seats of the Dress Cirle are set apart for the exclusive use of colored people, ladies unaccompanied by gentlemen not admitted.","Three Nichts in Scotland, Mr. Kennedy - Scottish vocalist coming from performances in London, songs of Scotland, bagpipes, \"A crack wi' Jamie Hogg and Christopher North\", Ms. Kennedy.","\"Lavater\"-or-\"Not a Bad Judge\", \"500 (Pounds) reward\", \"How Stout you're Getting\", \"The Spitalfields Weaver\", \"A Lady in Difficulties\", \"Mrs. Johnston\"-or-\"What's in a Name?\", \"The Game of Love\".","Benefit of MLE Rachel, Mme. A. De La Grange, \"Le Depit Amoreux\", \"Joan of Arc\", French national hymn: \"La Marseillaise\", Rachel's plays and biographies on sale at Hall and Sons in New York, opera glasses lent on hire, \"Lady Tartuffe\", \"Adrienne Lecovreur\".","Mr. Burton, \"Serious Family\", \"Toodles\", \"Still Water Runs Deep\", \"Daughter of the Regiment\", \"John of Paris\", G. Jordan, Miss Kate Reignolds.","Mr. H. Van Liew, Mr. W.S. Forrest, \"Maid of Crissey\"-or-\"Conscripts of 1812\", \"Perfection\"-or the-\"Maid of Munster\", \"Irish Tutor\"-or the-\"New Lights\", desiring to make theatre worthy of public patronage.","This series contains four broadsides of performances at City Hall in Boston, Niblo's Garden in New York, and performances by the Kimball Dramatic Association at City Hall in Boston. Size of broadsides range from 5\"x8 1/3\" to 6 1/2\"x14\".","Exhibition of the Kimball Dramatic Association, \"Golden Farmer\", \"Swiss Cottage\", L.T. Gardner, W.C. Berry, J.H. Brown.","Last night of \"Little Wonders\", Benefit of Little Ellen, \"Richard 3d\", Ellen Batemean, Kate Bateman, \"Napoleon's Old Guard\", Mr. Bateman, \"The FOx and the Wolf\", strict order will be observed.","Grand Festival, Benefit of Mr. Vincent, Kate and Ellen Bateman - the infant wonders, Miss Lucy Western, Miss Helen Western, \"Lady of Munster\", \"Macbeth\", \"Bombastes Furioso\", \"Loan of a Lover\".","G.F. Bristow, \"Rip Van Winkle\", Pyne and Harrison Opera Co., orchestral performance, scenery synopsis, books for sale in Garden, 20 minute intermission for promenade."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d05ea848f0d59764ae39f991551616c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_32a9d920136e071738de0b78dff77807\"\u003eR29, C4, S1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R29, C4, S1"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":96,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:40:54.982Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_37.xml","title_filing_ssi":"North American 19th century theatre broadside collection","title_ssm":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"title_tesim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-1867"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0081","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"text":["C0081","/repositories/2/resources/37","North American 19th century theatre broadside collection","Boston (Mass.) ","New York (N.Y.) ","Canada","Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters","There are no access restrictions.","Arranged into seven series predominantly by venue. Some single broadsides grouped together.","Series Series 1: National Theatre of Boston, 1850-1857 (Box 1) Series 2: Boston Museum, 1852-1858 (Box 1) Series 3: Boston Theatre, 1854-1858 (Box 1) Series 4: Howard Anthenaeum, 1851-1857 (Box 1) Series 5: Boston Academy of Music, 1860 (Box 1) Series 6: Canada and New York City, 1855-1867 (Box 1) Series 7: Boston and New York City, 1850s-1860s (Box 1)"," Since the eighteenth century, theatre-going in Boston has been quite popular, even if not entirely legal. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Boston was in conflict between a Puritan history and artistic freedom. Theaters often used non-controversial or misleading names (such as the Boston Museum) to partially disguise their identity as a theatre. However, this struggle between religious and artistic ideas lasted into the 20th century. "," Theatre in Boston flourished throughout most of the nineteenth century despite this ongoing feud. Smaller playhouses led to more prominent theatres such as the Boston Theatre (1854-1925), Boston Museum (1841-1903), and the Howard Anthenaeum (1845-1953). These major theatres were generally located close to Boston's commercial center and the Beacon Hill residences of affluent theatre attendees. ","Processed by Kate Norman. EAD markup completed by Kate Norman in April 2010.","The Special Collections Research CEnter also holds many other  .","This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues. Other locations include venues in New York and Canada. The collection contains an estimated forty broadside bills for performances at the Boston Theatre between 1954-1958, thirty for performances at the Howard Anthenaeum between 1951-1957, twenty at the Boston Museum in 1952-1958, and others at the Boston National Theatre, the Boston Academy of Music, and City Hall. ","Most of the broadsides measure approximately 7\" x 19\", with some variation, and feature classic nineteenth-century typography with artful fonts and little pointing hands. Some of the broadsides are also accompanied by interesting graphics along the margins. The collection includes ads for such varied bills as Adelina Patti in Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor; G.G. Spear in the drama, Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller; a Pyne and Harrison Opera Company production of Rip Van Winkle; and a drama by Dion Boucicault and E. H. House titled Arrah-Na-Pogue! Or, the Wicklow Wedding, which advertises segregated seating for blacks and warns that women will not be admitted if unaccompanied by a man. ","This series contains six broadsides of performances at the National Theatre of Boston, ranging from 6\"x15\" to 7\"x21\".","\"Life of a Woman\", \"Child of the Regiment\", Mr. Murdoch performing.","Governor Boutwell and Lieut. Gov. Cushman visiting theatre, \"Henry VIII\", farewell engagement of Charlotte Cushman - impersonating Queen Katherine, Mrs. Simpson, and Meg Merriles - \"Simpson and Co.\", \"I've Swallowed a Policeman\".","French and Spanish Dancers, \"Naval Engagements\", \"The Omnibus\", \"The Phenomenon in a Smock Frock\".","Mr. James Anderson, Miss Agnes Elsworthy, \"Cloud and Sunshine\", \"Wandering Minstrel\".","\"Jack Cade\"-or-\"The Kentish Rebellion\", Mr. Neafie, \"Cousin Joe\", \"THe Corsican Brothers\", Judge Conrad.","G.G. Spear's first appearance since returning from California, \"Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller of Lynn\", Dr J.S. Jones, \"Paddy the Piper-or-The Cow that Eat him\", Miss Ann Bacon.","This series contains twenty broadsides of performances at the Boston Museum, ranging from 9\"x12\" to 7\"x20\".","Mrs. Farren, \"Griselda, The Forest Child\", \"The Milliners' Holiday\", \"Second Love\", Mr. W. Warren.","Mrs. Farren, \"Second Love\", Mrs. H. Eckhardt, \"Tit for Tat\"-or-\"The Double Strategem\", J. Palgrave Simpson.","Annual Benefit for Mr. J.H. Angier - treasurer of the museum, \"Paul Pry\"-or-\"I Hope I Don't Intrude\", John poole, Esq., \"Married Rake\", \"Two Bonnycastles\", \"Valentine and Orson\".","Benefit of W.H. Smith, \"The Cure for the Heart Ache\", \"Therese\"-or-\"The Orphan of Geneva\"","Last week of Chinese Pagent, \"Aladdin\"-or-\"The Wonderful Lamp\", \"My Husband's Mirror\".","Miss Julia Bennett, \"The Mysterious Stranger\", Mr. Warren, The Polka Quadrille, \"No Song, No Supper\", Gretna Green, Grimshaw, Bagshaw, and Bradshaw.","Miss Julia Bennett, \"Belle's Strategem\", Mr. Warren, \"Allow me to Apologize\", \"Farmer's Story\", \"Make Your Wills\".","Farewell Benefit of Mr. J.W. Wallack Jr., Me. Henry Wallack, \"Werner\"-or-\"The Inheritance\", \"Country Squire\"-or-\"Two Days at the Hall\", \"The Fairy Star\", Miss Agnes Robertson.","Benefit of Mr. W.H. Smith, Mrs. Annie Senter, Mr. J.W. Wallack, Jr., \"Lady of Lyons\"-or-\"Love and Pride\", \"How Stout You're Getting\".","\"Valentine and Orson\", \"Fire Eater\".","Declaring theatre's thirteenth season as individual enterprise amusement for the general public without the \"influence of a host of stockholders\", Mrs. Farren, \"Venice Preserved\", \"The Dead Shot\", Thomas otway, \"School for Scandal\".","\"Aladdin\"-or-\"The Wonderful Lamp\", Mr. W.H. Smith","Benefit of Mrs. Annie Senter, \"The Hunchback\", James Sheridan Knowles, \"Like as Two Peas\", Miss A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake, \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\".","Benefit of Mr. J. Proctor, Mrs. J. Proctor, \"Nick of the Woods\"-or-\"The Jibbenainosay\", \"Dumb Belle\", \"Loan of a Lover\", Mr. James Bennett.","Image of the museum, declaring the theatre's thirteenth season, farewell benefit for Mrs. Ferren, \"Loving Woman\", \"Captive\"-or-\"Scenes in a Madhouse\", \"The Daughter of the Regiment\"-or-\"The Gallant 21st\", Mark Lemon, Esq., Mrs. Charles Howard,","Image of museum, declaration of 13th season, Mrs. Farren, \"The Love Chase\", James Sheridan Knowles, \"Perfection\"-or-\"The Maid of Munster\", \"The Loving Woman\".","Thanksgiving Day, \"Talisman\"-or-\" The Fairy's Favor\".","\"The Magic Mirror\"-or-\"The Spirit of the Age\", H.J. Conway, Esq.","Farewell benefit of Mrs. Annie Senter, \"The Wife\"-or-\"A Tale of Mantua\", \"Day After the Wedding\", Mrs. Charles Kemble, \"The Mysterious Stranger\", a new petit comedy in rehearsal from London.","Farewell benefit of Miss Fanny Vining and E.L. Davenport, \"Charity's Love\"-or-\"The Trials of a Heart\", \"Morning Call\", \"Faint Heart Never Won Fair Lady\", Benefit of Mr. J.H. Ring, Jefferson S. Batkins, \"The Silver Spoon, Mrs. H. Eckhardt, Miss A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake.","This series contains thirty-six broadsides of performances at the Boston Theatre, ranging from 7\"x18\" to 6\"x24\".","Mrs. C.N. Sinclair, Mrs. Forrest, \"Ingomar! The Barbarian\", Mr. George Vandenhoff, \"The Swiss Swains\", present demands against firm of WRIGHT, FENNO, and BIRD for liquidation, J.B. Wright, Ms. A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake.","Benefit of Mrs. Barrow, \"Olympia\"-or-\"The Life of an Actress\", poem of \"Hiawatha\", Mr. T. Comer, \"Mr. and Mrs. Lilly W.\", orchestral performance, notice of a box in second tier assigned for the use of colored persons.","Benefit of Miss Julia Dean, \"Evadne\"-or-\"The Statue\", \"Honey Moon\", orchestral performance, Mr. T. Comer.","\"Invisible Prince\"-or-\"The Island of Tranquil Delights\" - produced at cost of several thousand dollars, \"Priestess\".","Shakespearean Pagent, \"Midsummer Night's Dream\", \"Pyramus and Thisbe\".","Great fairy opera produced at cost of several thousand dollars - \"Cinderella\" - full New York chorus joined to the Boston choristers, T. Comer, H.W. Du Lang, Miss Louisa Pyne, Mr. W. Harrison, Mr. John Wood, W.H. Smith.","Mrs. Hudson Kirby, Mr. James Bennett, \"The Wife\", \"Young Widow\"-or-\" A Lesson for Lovers\", notice for a box for colored persons.","Mr. Forrest, \"Macbeth\", orchestral performance, \"Pleasant Neighbor\", beware of sparious tickets offered for sale in streets.","Benefit of Mr. and Mrs. John Gilbert, \"Town and Country\", \"Jenny Lind\", \"Uncle John\", Mrs. Julia Hayne/Miss Julia Dean.","The WOnderful Ravels, Mlle. Robert from the Academy of Paris, M. Leon Espinoza, \"School Master\", \"Festival Dansant\", \"Jocko-The Brazilian Ape\", \"La Esmerelda\", corps de ballet.","\"Merchant of Venice\", \"Sophia's Supper\", orchestral performances, Wanted: 100 auxiliares for \"Richard III\".","Miss Charlotte Cushman as \"Meg Merrilies\", Mr. E.L. Davenport, \"Guy Mannering\"-or-\"The Gipsey's Prophecy\", box reserved for colored persons on second tier.","Farewell benefit for Mrs. Barrow, Miss Rosa Bennett from Haymarket Theatre in London and Wallack's in New York, \"Mysterious Stranger\", \"London Assurance\".","Farewell benefit of Edwin Booth, \"The Robbers of the Black Forest of Bohemia\", orchestral piece, \"Katharine and Petruchio\"-or-\"The Taming of the Shrew\", \"Jessie Brown\"-or-\"The Relief of Lucknow\", Agnes RObertson, Dion Bourcicault, notice of seating for colored persons.","Matilda Herron, H.F. Daly, notice of seating for colored persons, \"Camille\" - translated from French, orchestral performance, \"Wanted, 1000 Milliners for the Gold Diggings!\".","Benefit of Mr. Charles Thorne, Mrs. Charles Thorne, notice of seating for colored persons, \"The Stranger\"-or-\"Misanthropy and Repentance\", \"The Avenger\"-or-\"The Moor of Sicily\".","Bonzani Ballet Troupe, Cesare Cecchetti, notice of seating for colored persons, \"Faust\", \"Biricchino Di. Parici (Le Gamin De. Paris)\", \"The Secret\", The Ronzani Ballet Troupe, \"Golden Horse\".","Benefit of Mr. G. Pauncefort, \"King John\", \"Used Up!\", Invisible Prince\", \"The Priestess\".","\"Richard III\"-or the-\"Battle of Bosworth Field\", \"Milliners' Holiday\"-or-\"Girls on a Frolic\", \"Money\".","Benefit of Mr. Barry, \"Rule a Wife and Have a Wife\", \"King and the Mimic\", \"Norma Trauestie\" from Adelphi Theatre in London, theatre closed one night for \"Cinderella\" rehearsal.","Mr. Hackett, Senorita Soto, Madame Ciocca, G.W. SMith, Mr. and Mrs. John Wood, a grand ballet divertisment, \"King Henry IV\", \"Loan of a Lover\", opera of \"Lucrezia Borgia\".","Miss Julia Dean, \"Love\", James Sheridan Knowles, orchestral performance, \"New Footman\", \"The Hunchback\", \"Romeo and Juliet\"."," Two copies of this broadside. ","Notice of seating for colored persons, \"Retribution\" from London, \"Exhibition Song of All Nations\" - sung by Mrs. John Wood during the Great Exhibition in London, \"Mischief Making\", \"Tempest\", ticket holder will be accepted any night due to a severe storm. ","\"Merry Wives of Windsor\"-or-\"Falstaff in Love\", orchestral performance, \"Sophia's Supper\", \"Richard III\", \"School for Scandal\".","\"Beggar's Opera\" - with songs, ballads, and duets - \"Postilion Polka\", \"Pleasant Neighbor\", \"Bohemian Girl\", \"La Sonnambula\", Books for opera on sale at theatre.","Mr. Forrest, \"Othello - The Moor of Venice\", orchestral performance, \"New Footman\".","Ravel Troupe, Francois Ravel, Yrca Mathias, \"Le Exercises de Corde\", \"Le Diable Amoureaux\", \"The Green Monster\".","Notice of seating for colored persons, \"Temprest\"-or-\"The Enchanted Island\"."," Two copies of this broadside. "," Mr. G. Vandenhoff from Europe, \"Money\", orchestral performance, \"Betty Martin\", \"School for Scandal\", \"The Laughing Hyena\". "," Two copies of this broadside. "," \"Much Ado About Nothing\", orchestral performance, \"Game of Romps\", \"A Cure for the Heartache\", \"12th Night\". ","Miss Adelaide Phillipps, \"Devil's Bridge\" opera, song list from opera, \"Sketches in India\", \"The Duenna\", \"The Laughing Hyerna\".","Miss Adelaide Phillipps, \"Duenna\" opera, song list from opera, \"Laughing Hyena\".","Mr. Forrest, \"Gladiator\", orchestral performance, \"Swiss Cottage\"-or-\"Why Don't She Marry?\", \"Metamora! Metamora\".","This series contains nineteen broadsides of performances at the Howard Anthenauem in Boston, ranging from 7\"x12 1/2\" to 7 1/2\"x20\".","colored persons admitted to third circle only, auction for choice seats, Clark and Hatch auctioneers, \"The Black Domino\", Benefit of Mad. Anna Thillon, Miss Julia Daly, J.M. White, \"The Little Treasure\", \"Married Rake\", \"Day After the Wedding\", omnibus transport options.","\"Still Waters Run Deep\", \"The Little Treasure\", Miss Louisa Howard, Miss Charlotte Crampton, Mr. Henry Ferren, \"Belphegor the Mountebank\", colored persons admitted to the gallery only.","colored persons admitted to third circle only, Mrs. Warner, \"Love\" with full orchestra, Sheridan Knowles, Mr. W. Marshall, \"French Spy\", \"Anne Blake\" from London, omnibus transport options.","Benefit for Mrs. Hamblin, Mrs. Shaw, Sheridan Knowles, \"Love\", Mr. A.W. Fenno, Mr. John Gilbert, Miss Lucille Western, \"Honesty the Best Policy\", \"Love Chase\", \"Douglas\", Mr. W. Marshall, comic vocalist Mr. Pete Morns, colored persons admitted to upper tier only."," Colored persons admitted to third circle only, Mrs. Warner, \"Winter's Tale\", \"Katharine and Petruchio\" - chorus line written for spectators to imagine a lapse of sixteen years, \"Ingomar\". "," On reverse of broadside: \"Opinions of the English Press of the celebrated tragic actress Mrs. Warner\". ","Colored persons admitted to third circle only, farewell engagement of Mr. Buchanan, \"Hamlet! Prince of Denmark\", orchestral performance, \"Artful Dodger\", \"Black Domino\", \"Daughter of the Regiment\", \"Crown Diamonds\", Madame Anna Thillon, \"King Lear\", \"A New Way to Pay Old Debts\", omnibus transport options.","Pyne and Harrison English Opera Troupe, Benefit of Mr. W. Harrison, Miss Louisa pyne singing \"The Skylark\" and \"Rode's Celebrated Air and Variations\", Mr. W. Harrison singing \"Oh! Whisper What thou Feelist!\", \"Crown Diamonds\", \"Contentment Versus Riches\", \"The Beggar's Opera\", colored persons admitted to the gallery only.","colored persons admitted to gallery only, farewell benefit of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Matthews, \"Handsome Husband\", \"Married for Money\", \"The Honeymoon\", \"Turning the Tables\", \"The Comical Countess\", \"The Gun Trick\", \"He Would be an Actor\", benefit of Mr. John E. Owens.","Mr. Wallack, \"Don Caesar De Bazan\", Miss Fanny Howard, orchestral performance, \"Old Oak Chest\"-or-\"The Smuggler's Son and the Robber's Daughter\", Wanted: ladies for the Corps de Ballet.","J.M. Field and T. Placide - Managers, \"Still Waters Run Deep\", Mr. J.S. Browne, \"Sketches in India\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only, Miss Kimberly, \"Hamlet\", Mr. McDonough, \"Robert Macaire\", Benefit of Mrs. I.C. Frost, \"Clara\"-or-\"The Christian Heroine\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, coolest theatre in the city!, Mr. W.R. Blake, Mr. George Jordan, \"Old Heads and Young Hearts\", Miss Charlotte Thompson, Mrs. Hudson Kirby, \"Speed the Plough\", \"The School for Scandal\".","\"Little Treasure\", \"Wandering Minstrel\", \"Antony and Cleopatra\", Miss H. Lang, \"Serious Family\", \"Strong Minded Woman\", \"Two Lovers and a Life\", \"he Sea of Ice\"-or-\"The Wild Flowers of Mexico\" - playing at all theatres in London.","Theatre re-opened for a short season before managers return south, Mr. J.S. Brown, \"My Aunt\", \"My Young Wife\", Old Umbrella\", \"Artful Dodger\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, coolest theatre in the city, Mrs. Barrow, \"London Assurance\", \"Pleasant Neighbors\", \"Po-Ca-Hon-Tas\" under direction of author Mr. John Brougham.","Colored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, Mr. John Brougham, Mr. and Mrs. E.L. Davenport, \"Po-Ca-Hon-Tas\" - music re-set by James G. Meader, instrumentalist Mr. John Holloway, \"Bachelor of Arts\", \"Dombey and Son\".","Heron Children, \"A Kiss on the Neck\"-or-\"Can Borders have Pie for Luncheon\", programme of scenery, \"Irish Lion\", \"Waterman\", Miss Mary Ann Heron, Miss Fanny Herron, \"Richard the Third\", children under 12 admitted half price.","Colored persons admitted to gallery only, \"Delicate Ground\", Mrs. Barrow, Jacob Barrow, Henry Wallack, orchestral performance, John Holloway, \"Honey Moon\", \"School for Scandal\", \"The Rivals\", \"Beatrice\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only, Benefit for Mr. James Anderson, \"Civilization\", John Wilkins, Esq., \"Elder Brother\", Miss Fanny Morant, orchestral performance, Miss Davenport, G.K. Dickinson, \"Hotel Charges\", Notice: $25 reward for information about people throwing articles from gallery of theatre.","This series contains one broadside of performances at the Boston Academy of Music, 5 3/4\"x11 3/4\".","Italian opera \"Emani\", Sig. Muzio, new chandelier - largest in US or Europe - manufactured by Cornelius and Baker of Philadelphia, N.W. Turner and Co., Ms. Adelina Patti, \"Lucia Di Lammermoor\", grand orchestra and chorus, opera sheet music available for 25 cents, Sig. Amati Dubreul, Mme. Pauline Colson.","This series contains six broadsides of performances at St John's Dramatic Lyceum in Canada, Mechanic's Institute in New York, Wallack's Theatre in New York, Metropolitan Theatre in New York, Burton's in New York, and Lorimier Hall. Size of broadsides range from 7 1/2\"x16 1/2\" to 6 1/2\"x22 1/2\".","J.W. Longeran, \"Arrah-na-Pogue\"-or-\"The Wiclow Wedding\", Mr. Frank Roche, Shirley France, Miss Kennedy, the two back seats of the Dress Cirle are set apart for the exclusive use of colored people, ladies unaccompanied by gentlemen not admitted.","Three Nichts in Scotland, Mr. Kennedy - Scottish vocalist coming from performances in London, songs of Scotland, bagpipes, \"A crack wi' Jamie Hogg and Christopher North\", Ms. Kennedy.","\"Lavater\"-or-\"Not a Bad Judge\", \"500 (Pounds) reward\", \"How Stout you're Getting\", \"The Spitalfields Weaver\", \"A Lady in Difficulties\", \"Mrs. Johnston\"-or-\"What's in a Name?\", \"The Game of Love\".","Benefit of MLE Rachel, Mme. A. De La Grange, \"Le Depit Amoreux\", \"Joan of Arc\", French national hymn: \"La Marseillaise\", Rachel's plays and biographies on sale at Hall and Sons in New York, opera glasses lent on hire, \"Lady Tartuffe\", \"Adrienne Lecovreur\".","Mr. Burton, \"Serious Family\", \"Toodles\", \"Still Water Runs Deep\", \"Daughter of the Regiment\", \"John of Paris\", G. Jordan, Miss Kate Reignolds.","Mr. H. Van Liew, Mr. W.S. Forrest, \"Maid of Crissey\"-or-\"Conscripts of 1812\", \"Perfection\"-or the-\"Maid of Munster\", \"Irish Tutor\"-or the-\"New Lights\", desiring to make theatre worthy of public patronage.","This series contains four broadsides of performances at City Hall in Boston, Niblo's Garden in New York, and performances by the Kimball Dramatic Association at City Hall in Boston. Size of broadsides range from 5\"x8 1/3\" to 6 1/2\"x14\".","Exhibition of the Kimball Dramatic Association, \"Golden Farmer\", \"Swiss Cottage\", L.T. Gardner, W.C. Berry, J.H. Brown.","Last night of \"Little Wonders\", Benefit of Little Ellen, \"Richard 3d\", Ellen Batemean, Kate Bateman, \"Napoleon's Old Guard\", Mr. Bateman, \"The FOx and the Wolf\", strict order will be observed.","Grand Festival, Benefit of Mr. Vincent, Kate and Ellen Bateman - the infant wonders, Miss Lucy Western, Miss Helen Western, \"Lady of Munster\", \"Macbeth\", \"Bombastes Furioso\", \"Loan of a Lover\".","G.F. Bristow, \"Rip Van Winkle\", Pyne and Harrison Opera Co., orchestral performance, scenery synopsis, books for sale in Garden, 20 minute intermission for promenade.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues.","R29, C4, S1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0081","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"normalized_title_ssm":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"collection_ssim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Boston (Mass.) ","New York (N.Y.) ","Canada"],"geogname_ssim":["Boston (Mass.) ","New York (N.Y.) ","Canada"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Boston (Mass.) ","New York (N.Y.) ","Canada"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased in 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater","Theater -- United States","Theater -- New York (State) -- New York","Performing arts","Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Broadsides -- 1850-1870","Theatrical posters"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into seven series predominantly by venue. Some single broadsides grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: National Theatre of Boston, 1850-1857 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Boston Museum, 1852-1858 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Boston Theatre, 1854-1858 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Howard Anthenaeum, 1851-1857 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Boston Academy of Music, 1860 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Canada and New York City, 1855-1867 (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Boston and New York City, 1850s-1860s (Box 1)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into seven series predominantly by venue. Some single broadsides grouped together.","Series Series 1: National Theatre of Boston, 1850-1857 (Box 1) Series 2: Boston Museum, 1852-1858 (Box 1) Series 3: Boston Theatre, 1854-1858 (Box 1) Series 4: Howard Anthenaeum, 1851-1857 (Box 1) Series 5: Boston Academy of Music, 1860 (Box 1) Series 6: Canada and New York City, 1855-1867 (Box 1) Series 7: Boston and New York City, 1850s-1860s (Box 1)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e Since the eighteenth century, theatre-going in Boston has been quite popular, even if not entirely legal. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Boston was in conflict between a Puritan history and artistic freedom. Theaters often used non-controversial or misleading names (such as the Boston Museum) to partially disguise their identity as a theatre. However, this struggle between religious and artistic ideas lasted into the 20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Theatre in Boston flourished throughout most of the nineteenth century despite this ongoing feud. Smaller playhouses led to more prominent theatres such as the Boston Theatre (1854-1925), Boston Museum (1841-1903), and the Howard Anthenaeum (1845-1953). These major theatres were generally located close to Boston's commercial center and the Beacon Hill residences of affluent theatre attendees. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":[" Since the eighteenth century, theatre-going in Boston has been quite popular, even if not entirely legal. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Boston was in conflict between a Puritan history and artistic freedom. Theaters often used non-controversial or misleading names (such as the Boston Museum) to partially disguise their identity as a theatre. However, this struggle between religious and artistic ideas lasted into the 20th century. "," Theatre in Boston flourished throughout most of the nineteenth century despite this ongoing feud. Smaller playhouses led to more prominent theatres such as the Boston Theatre (1854-1925), Boston Museum (1841-1903), and the Howard Anthenaeum (1845-1953). These major theatres were generally located close to Boston's commercial center and the Beacon Hill residences of affluent theatre attendees. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorth American 19th century theatre broadside collection, C0081, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["North American 19th century theatre broadside collection, C0081, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kate Norman. EAD markup completed by Kate Norman in April 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kate Norman. EAD markup completed by Kate Norman in April 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research CEnter also holds many other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"theatre collections\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85134522\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research CEnter also holds many other  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues. Other locations include venues in New York and Canada. The collection contains an estimated forty broadside bills for performances at the Boston Theatre between 1954-1958, thirty for performances at the Howard Anthenaeum between 1951-1957, twenty at the Boston Museum in 1952-1958, and others at the Boston National Theatre, the Boston Academy of Music, and City Hall. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the broadsides measure approximately 7\" x 19\", with some variation, and feature classic nineteenth-century typography with artful fonts and little pointing hands. Some of the broadsides are also accompanied by interesting graphics along the margins. The collection includes ads for such varied bills as Adelina Patti in Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor; G.G. Spear in the drama, Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller; a Pyne and Harrison Opera Company production of Rip Van Winkle; and a drama by Dion Boucicault and E. H. House titled Arrah-Na-Pogue! Or, the Wicklow Wedding, which advertises segregated seating for blacks and warns that women will not be admitted if unaccompanied by a man. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains six broadsides of performances at the National Theatre of Boston, ranging from 6\"x15\" to 7\"x21\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Life of a Woman\", \"Child of the Regiment\", Mr. Murdoch performing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Boutwell and Lieut. Gov. Cushman visiting theatre, \"Henry VIII\", farewell engagement of Charlotte Cushman - impersonating Queen Katherine, Mrs. Simpson, and Meg Merriles - \"Simpson and Co.\", \"I've Swallowed a Policeman\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench and Spanish Dancers, \"Naval Engagements\", \"The Omnibus\", \"The Phenomenon in a Smock Frock\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. James Anderson, Miss Agnes Elsworthy, \"Cloud and Sunshine\", \"Wandering Minstrel\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Jack Cade\"-or-\"The Kentish Rebellion\", Mr. Neafie, \"Cousin Joe\", \"THe Corsican Brothers\", Judge Conrad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG.G. Spear's first appearance since returning from California, \"Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller of Lynn\", Dr J.S. Jones, \"Paddy the Piper-or-The Cow that Eat him\", Miss Ann Bacon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains twenty broadsides of performances at the Boston Museum, ranging from 9\"x12\" to 7\"x20\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Farren, \"Griselda, The Forest Child\", \"The Milliners' Holiday\", \"Second Love\", Mr. W. Warren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Farren, \"Second Love\", Mrs. H. Eckhardt, \"Tit for Tat\"-or-\"The Double Strategem\", J. Palgrave Simpson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Benefit for Mr. J.H. Angier - treasurer of the museum, \"Paul Pry\"-or-\"I Hope I Don't Intrude\", John poole, Esq., \"Married Rake\", \"Two Bonnycastles\", \"Valentine and Orson\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of W.H. Smith, \"The Cure for the Heart Ache\", \"Therese\"-or-\"The Orphan of Geneva\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast week of Chinese Pagent, \"Aladdin\"-or-\"The Wonderful Lamp\", \"My Husband's Mirror\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Julia Bennett, \"The Mysterious Stranger\", Mr. Warren, The Polka Quadrille, \"No Song, No Supper\", Gretna Green, Grimshaw, Bagshaw, and Bradshaw.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Julia Bennett, \"Belle's Strategem\", Mr. Warren, \"Allow me to Apologize\", \"Farmer's Story\", \"Make Your Wills\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarewell Benefit of Mr. J.W. Wallack Jr., Me. Henry Wallack, \"Werner\"-or-\"The Inheritance\", \"Country Squire\"-or-\"Two Days at the Hall\", \"The Fairy Star\", Miss Agnes Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mr. W.H. Smith, Mrs. Annie Senter, Mr. J.W. Wallack, Jr., \"Lady of Lyons\"-or-\"Love and Pride\", \"How Stout You're Getting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Valentine and Orson\", \"Fire Eater\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeclaring theatre's thirteenth season as individual enterprise amusement for the general public without the \"influence of a host of stockholders\", Mrs. Farren, \"Venice Preserved\", \"The Dead Shot\", Thomas otway, \"School for Scandal\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Aladdin\"-or-\"The Wonderful Lamp\", Mr. W.H. Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mrs. Annie Senter, \"The Hunchback\", James Sheridan Knowles, \"Like as Two Peas\", Miss A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake, \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mr. J. Proctor, Mrs. J. Proctor, \"Nick of the Woods\"-or-\"The Jibbenainosay\", \"Dumb Belle\", \"Loan of a Lover\", Mr. James Bennett.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of the museum, declaring the theatre's thirteenth season, farewell benefit for Mrs. Ferren, \"Loving Woman\", \"Captive\"-or-\"Scenes in a Madhouse\", \"The Daughter of the Regiment\"-or-\"The Gallant 21st\", Mark Lemon, Esq., Mrs. Charles Howard,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImage of museum, declaration of 13th season, Mrs. Farren, \"The Love Chase\", James Sheridan Knowles, \"Perfection\"-or-\"The Maid of Munster\", \"The Loving Woman\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanksgiving Day, \"Talisman\"-or-\" The Fairy's Favor\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Magic Mirror\"-or-\"The Spirit of the Age\", H.J. Conway, Esq.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarewell benefit of Mrs. Annie Senter, \"The Wife\"-or-\"A Tale of Mantua\", \"Day After the Wedding\", Mrs. Charles Kemble, \"The Mysterious Stranger\", a new petit comedy in rehearsal from London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarewell benefit of Miss Fanny Vining and E.L. Davenport, \"Charity's Love\"-or-\"The Trials of a Heart\", \"Morning Call\", \"Faint Heart Never Won Fair Lady\", Benefit of Mr. J.H. Ring, Jefferson S. Batkins, \"The Silver Spoon, Mrs. H. Eckhardt, Miss A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains thirty-six broadsides of performances at the Boston Theatre, ranging from 7\"x18\" to 6\"x24\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. C.N. Sinclair, Mrs. Forrest, \"Ingomar! The Barbarian\", Mr. George Vandenhoff, \"The Swiss Swains\", present demands against firm of WRIGHT, FENNO, and BIRD for liquidation, J.B. Wright, Ms. A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mrs. Barrow, \"Olympia\"-or-\"The Life of an Actress\", poem of \"Hiawatha\", Mr. T. Comer, \"Mr. and Mrs. Lilly W.\", orchestral performance, notice of a box in second tier assigned for the use of colored persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Miss Julia Dean, \"Evadne\"-or-\"The Statue\", \"Honey Moon\", orchestral performance, Mr. T. Comer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Invisible Prince\"-or-\"The Island of Tranquil Delights\" - produced at cost of several thousand dollars, \"Priestess\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShakespearean Pagent, \"Midsummer Night's Dream\", \"Pyramus and Thisbe\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreat fairy opera produced at cost of several thousand dollars - \"Cinderella\" - full New York chorus joined to the Boston choristers, T. Comer, H.W. Du Lang, Miss Louisa Pyne, Mr. W. Harrison, Mr. John Wood, W.H. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Hudson Kirby, Mr. James Bennett, \"The Wife\", \"Young Widow\"-or-\" A Lesson for Lovers\", notice for a box for colored persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Forrest, \"Macbeth\", orchestral performance, \"Pleasant Neighbor\", beware of sparious tickets offered for sale in streets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mr. and Mrs. John Gilbert, \"Town and Country\", \"Jenny Lind\", \"Uncle John\", Mrs. Julia Hayne/Miss Julia Dean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe WOnderful Ravels, Mlle. Robert from the Academy of Paris, M. Leon Espinoza, \"School Master\", \"Festival Dansant\", \"Jocko-The Brazilian Ape\", \"La Esmerelda\", corps de ballet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Merchant of Venice\", \"Sophia's Supper\", orchestral performances, Wanted: 100 auxiliares for \"Richard III\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Charlotte Cushman as \"Meg Merrilies\", Mr. E.L. Davenport, \"Guy Mannering\"-or-\"The Gipsey's Prophecy\", box reserved for colored persons on second tier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarewell benefit for Mrs. Barrow, Miss Rosa Bennett from Haymarket Theatre in London and Wallack's in New York, \"Mysterious Stranger\", \"London Assurance\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarewell benefit of Edwin Booth, \"The Robbers of the Black Forest of Bohemia\", orchestral piece, \"Katharine and Petruchio\"-or-\"The Taming of the Shrew\", \"Jessie Brown\"-or-\"The Relief of Lucknow\", Agnes RObertson, Dion Bourcicault, notice of seating for colored persons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatilda Herron, H.F. Daly, notice of seating for colored persons, \"Camille\" - translated from French, orchestral performance, \"Wanted, 1000 Milliners for the Gold Diggings!\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mr. Charles Thorne, Mrs. Charles Thorne, notice of seating for colored persons, \"The Stranger\"-or-\"Misanthropy and Repentance\", \"The Avenger\"-or-\"The Moor of Sicily\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonzani Ballet Troupe, Cesare Cecchetti, notice of seating for colored persons, \"Faust\", \"Biricchino Di. Parici (Le Gamin De. Paris)\", \"The Secret\", The Ronzani Ballet Troupe, \"Golden Horse\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mr. G. Pauncefort, \"King John\", \"Used Up!\", Invisible Prince\", \"The Priestess\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Richard III\"-or the-\"Battle of Bosworth Field\", \"Milliners' Holiday\"-or-\"Girls on a Frolic\", \"Money\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of Mr. Barry, \"Rule a Wife and Have a Wife\", \"King and the Mimic\", \"Norma Trauestie\" from Adelphi Theatre in London, theatre closed one night for \"Cinderella\" rehearsal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Hackett, Senorita Soto, Madame Ciocca, G.W. SMith, Mr. and Mrs. John Wood, a grand ballet divertisment, \"King Henry IV\", \"Loan of a Lover\", opera of \"Lucrezia Borgia\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Julia Dean, \"Love\", James Sheridan Knowles, orchestral performance, \"New Footman\", \"The Hunchback\", \"Romeo and Juliet\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two copies of this broadside. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotice of seating for colored persons, \"Retribution\" from London, \"Exhibition Song of All Nations\" - sung by Mrs. John Wood during the Great Exhibition in London, \"Mischief Making\", \"Tempest\", ticket holder will be accepted any night due to a severe storm. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Merry Wives of Windsor\"-or-\"Falstaff in Love\", orchestral performance, \"Sophia's Supper\", \"Richard III\", \"School for Scandal\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Beggar's Opera\" - with songs, ballads, and duets - \"Postilion Polka\", \"Pleasant Neighbor\", \"Bohemian Girl\", \"La Sonnambula\", Books for opera on sale at theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Forrest, \"Othello - The Moor of Venice\", orchestral performance, \"New Footman\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRavel Troupe, Francois Ravel, Yrca Mathias, \"Le Exercises de Corde\", \"Le Diable Amoureaux\", \"The Green Monster\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotice of seating for colored persons, \"Temprest\"-or-\"The Enchanted Island\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two copies of this broadside. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mr. G. Vandenhoff from Europe, \"Money\", orchestral performance, \"Betty Martin\", \"School for Scandal\", \"The Laughing Hyena\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two copies of this broadside. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Much Ado About Nothing\", orchestral performance, \"Game of Romps\", \"A Cure for the Heartache\", \"12th Night\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Adelaide Phillipps, \"Devil's Bridge\" opera, song list from opera, \"Sketches in India\", \"The Duenna\", \"The Laughing Hyerna\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Adelaide Phillipps, \"Duenna\" opera, song list from opera, \"Laughing Hyena\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Forrest, \"Gladiator\", orchestral performance, \"Swiss Cottage\"-or-\"Why Don't She Marry?\", \"Metamora! Metamora\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains nineteen broadsides of performances at the Howard Anthenauem in Boston, ranging from 7\"x12 1/2\" to 7 1/2\"x20\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecolored persons admitted to third circle only, auction for choice seats, Clark and Hatch auctioneers, \"The Black Domino\", Benefit of Mad. Anna Thillon, Miss Julia Daly, J.M. White, \"The Little Treasure\", \"Married Rake\", \"Day After the Wedding\", omnibus transport options.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Still Waters Run Deep\", \"The Little Treasure\", Miss Louisa Howard, Miss Charlotte Crampton, Mr. Henry Ferren, \"Belphegor the Mountebank\", colored persons admitted to the gallery only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecolored persons admitted to third circle only, Mrs. Warner, \"Love\" with full orchestra, Sheridan Knowles, Mr. W. Marshall, \"French Spy\", \"Anne Blake\" from London, omnibus transport options.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit for Mrs. Hamblin, Mrs. Shaw, Sheridan Knowles, \"Love\", Mr. A.W. Fenno, Mr. John Gilbert, Miss Lucille Western, \"Honesty the Best Policy\", \"Love Chase\", \"Douglas\", Mr. W. Marshall, comic vocalist Mr. Pete Morns, colored persons admitted to upper tier only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Colored persons admitted to third circle only, Mrs. Warner, \"Winter's Tale\", \"Katharine and Petruchio\" - chorus line written for spectators to imagine a lapse of sixteen years, \"Ingomar\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e On reverse of broadside: \"Opinions of the English Press of the celebrated tragic actress Mrs. Warner\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to third circle only, farewell engagement of Mr. Buchanan, \"Hamlet! Prince of Denmark\", orchestral performance, \"Artful Dodger\", \"Black Domino\", \"Daughter of the Regiment\", \"Crown Diamonds\", Madame Anna Thillon, \"King Lear\", \"A New Way to Pay Old Debts\", omnibus transport options.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePyne and Harrison English Opera Troupe, Benefit of Mr. W. Harrison, Miss Louisa pyne singing \"The Skylark\" and \"Rode's Celebrated Air and Variations\", Mr. W. Harrison singing \"Oh! Whisper What thou Feelist!\", \"Crown Diamonds\", \"Contentment Versus Riches\", \"The Beggar's Opera\", colored persons admitted to the gallery only.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecolored persons admitted to gallery only, farewell benefit of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Matthews, \"Handsome Husband\", \"Married for Money\", \"The Honeymoon\", \"Turning the Tables\", \"The Comical Countess\", \"The Gun Trick\", \"He Would be an Actor\", benefit of Mr. John E. Owens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Wallack, \"Don Caesar De Bazan\", Miss Fanny Howard, orchestral performance, \"Old Oak Chest\"-or-\"The Smuggler's Son and the Robber's Daughter\", Wanted: ladies for the Corps de Ballet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.M. Field and T. Placide - Managers, \"Still Waters Run Deep\", Mr. J.S. Browne, \"Sketches in India\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to gallery only, Miss Kimberly, \"Hamlet\", Mr. McDonough, \"Robert Macaire\", Benefit of Mrs. I.C. Frost, \"Clara\"-or-\"The Christian Heroine\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, coolest theatre in the city!, Mr. W.R. Blake, Mr. George Jordan, \"Old Heads and Young Hearts\", Miss Charlotte Thompson, Mrs. Hudson Kirby, \"Speed the Plough\", \"The School for Scandal\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Little Treasure\", \"Wandering Minstrel\", \"Antony and Cleopatra\", Miss H. Lang, \"Serious Family\", \"Strong Minded Woman\", \"Two Lovers and a Life\", \"he Sea of Ice\"-or-\"The Wild Flowers of Mexico\" - playing at all theatres in London.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheatre re-opened for a short season before managers return south, Mr. J.S. Brown, \"My Aunt\", \"My Young Wife\", Old Umbrella\", \"Artful Dodger\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, coolest theatre in the city, Mrs. Barrow, \"London Assurance\", \"Pleasant Neighbors\", \"Po-Ca-Hon-Tas\" under direction of author Mr. John Brougham.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, Mr. John Brougham, Mr. and Mrs. E.L. Davenport, \"Po-Ca-Hon-Tas\" - music re-set by James G. Meader, instrumentalist Mr. John Holloway, \"Bachelor of Arts\", \"Dombey and Son\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHeron Children, \"A Kiss on the Neck\"-or-\"Can Borders have Pie for Luncheon\", programme of scenery, \"Irish Lion\", \"Waterman\", Miss Mary Ann Heron, Miss Fanny Herron, \"Richard the Third\", children under 12 admitted half price.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to gallery only, \"Delicate Ground\", Mrs. Barrow, Jacob Barrow, Henry Wallack, orchestral performance, John Holloway, \"Honey Moon\", \"School for Scandal\", \"The Rivals\", \"Beatrice\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColored persons admitted to gallery only, Benefit for Mr. James Anderson, \"Civilization\", John Wilkins, Esq., \"Elder Brother\", Miss Fanny Morant, orchestral performance, Miss Davenport, G.K. Dickinson, \"Hotel Charges\", Notice: $25 reward for information about people throwing articles from gallery of theatre.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains one broadside of performances at the Boston Academy of Music, 5 3/4\"x11 3/4\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItalian opera \"Emani\", Sig. Muzio, new chandelier - largest in US or Europe - manufactured by Cornelius and Baker of Philadelphia, N.W. Turner and Co., Ms. Adelina Patti, \"Lucia Di Lammermoor\", grand orchestra and chorus, opera sheet music available for 25 cents, Sig. Amati Dubreul, Mme. Pauline Colson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains six broadsides of performances at St John's Dramatic Lyceum in Canada, Mechanic's Institute in New York, Wallack's Theatre in New York, Metropolitan Theatre in New York, Burton's in New York, and Lorimier Hall. Size of broadsides range from 7 1/2\"x16 1/2\" to 6 1/2\"x22 1/2\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.W. Longeran, \"Arrah-na-Pogue\"-or-\"The Wiclow Wedding\", Mr. Frank Roche, Shirley France, Miss Kennedy, the two back seats of the Dress Cirle are set apart for the exclusive use of colored people, ladies unaccompanied by gentlemen not admitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree Nichts in Scotland, Mr. Kennedy - Scottish vocalist coming from performances in London, songs of Scotland, bagpipes, \"A crack wi' Jamie Hogg and Christopher North\", Ms. Kennedy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Lavater\"-or-\"Not a Bad Judge\", \"500 (Pounds) reward\", \"How Stout you're Getting\", \"The Spitalfields Weaver\", \"A Lady in Difficulties\", \"Mrs. Johnston\"-or-\"What's in a Name?\", \"The Game of Love\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenefit of MLE Rachel, Mme. A. De La Grange, \"Le Depit Amoreux\", \"Joan of Arc\", French national hymn: \"La Marseillaise\", Rachel's plays and biographies on sale at Hall and Sons in New York, opera glasses lent on hire, \"Lady Tartuffe\", \"Adrienne Lecovreur\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Burton, \"Serious Family\", \"Toodles\", \"Still Water Runs Deep\", \"Daughter of the Regiment\", \"John of Paris\", G. Jordan, Miss Kate Reignolds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. H. Van Liew, Mr. W.S. Forrest, \"Maid of Crissey\"-or-\"Conscripts of 1812\", \"Perfection\"-or the-\"Maid of Munster\", \"Irish Tutor\"-or the-\"New Lights\", desiring to make theatre worthy of public patronage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains four broadsides of performances at City Hall in Boston, Niblo's Garden in New York, and performances by the Kimball Dramatic Association at City Hall in Boston. Size of broadsides range from 5\"x8 1/3\" to 6 1/2\"x14\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExhibition of the Kimball Dramatic Association, \"Golden Farmer\", \"Swiss Cottage\", L.T. Gardner, W.C. Berry, J.H. Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLast night of \"Little Wonders\", Benefit of Little Ellen, \"Richard 3d\", Ellen Batemean, Kate Bateman, \"Napoleon's Old Guard\", Mr. Bateman, \"The FOx and the Wolf\", strict order will be observed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrand Festival, Benefit of Mr. Vincent, Kate and Ellen Bateman - the infant wonders, Miss Lucy Western, Miss Helen Western, \"Lady of Munster\", \"Macbeth\", \"Bombastes Furioso\", \"Loan of a Lover\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG.F. Bristow, \"Rip Van Winkle\", Pyne and Harrison Opera Co., orchestral performance, scenery synopsis, books for sale in Garden, 20 minute intermission for promenade.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues. Other locations include venues in New York and Canada. The collection contains an estimated forty broadside bills for performances at the Boston Theatre between 1954-1958, thirty for performances at the Howard Anthenaeum between 1951-1957, twenty at the Boston Museum in 1952-1958, and others at the Boston National Theatre, the Boston Academy of Music, and City Hall. ","Most of the broadsides measure approximately 7\" x 19\", with some variation, and feature classic nineteenth-century typography with artful fonts and little pointing hands. Some of the broadsides are also accompanied by interesting graphics along the margins. The collection includes ads for such varied bills as Adelina Patti in Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor; G.G. Spear in the drama, Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller; a Pyne and Harrison Opera Company production of Rip Van Winkle; and a drama by Dion Boucicault and E. H. House titled Arrah-Na-Pogue! Or, the Wicklow Wedding, which advertises segregated seating for blacks and warns that women will not be admitted if unaccompanied by a man. ","This series contains six broadsides of performances at the National Theatre of Boston, ranging from 6\"x15\" to 7\"x21\".","\"Life of a Woman\", \"Child of the Regiment\", Mr. Murdoch performing.","Governor Boutwell and Lieut. Gov. Cushman visiting theatre, \"Henry VIII\", farewell engagement of Charlotte Cushman - impersonating Queen Katherine, Mrs. Simpson, and Meg Merriles - \"Simpson and Co.\", \"I've Swallowed a Policeman\".","French and Spanish Dancers, \"Naval Engagements\", \"The Omnibus\", \"The Phenomenon in a Smock Frock\".","Mr. James Anderson, Miss Agnes Elsworthy, \"Cloud and Sunshine\", \"Wandering Minstrel\".","\"Jack Cade\"-or-\"The Kentish Rebellion\", Mr. Neafie, \"Cousin Joe\", \"THe Corsican Brothers\", Judge Conrad.","G.G. Spear's first appearance since returning from California, \"Moll Pitcher! The Fortune Teller of Lynn\", Dr J.S. Jones, \"Paddy the Piper-or-The Cow that Eat him\", Miss Ann Bacon.","This series contains twenty broadsides of performances at the Boston Museum, ranging from 9\"x12\" to 7\"x20\".","Mrs. Farren, \"Griselda, The Forest Child\", \"The Milliners' Holiday\", \"Second Love\", Mr. W. Warren.","Mrs. Farren, \"Second Love\", Mrs. H. Eckhardt, \"Tit for Tat\"-or-\"The Double Strategem\", J. Palgrave Simpson.","Annual Benefit for Mr. J.H. Angier - treasurer of the museum, \"Paul Pry\"-or-\"I Hope I Don't Intrude\", John poole, Esq., \"Married Rake\", \"Two Bonnycastles\", \"Valentine and Orson\".","Benefit of W.H. Smith, \"The Cure for the Heart Ache\", \"Therese\"-or-\"The Orphan of Geneva\"","Last week of Chinese Pagent, \"Aladdin\"-or-\"The Wonderful Lamp\", \"My Husband's Mirror\".","Miss Julia Bennett, \"The Mysterious Stranger\", Mr. Warren, The Polka Quadrille, \"No Song, No Supper\", Gretna Green, Grimshaw, Bagshaw, and Bradshaw.","Miss Julia Bennett, \"Belle's Strategem\", Mr. Warren, \"Allow me to Apologize\", \"Farmer's Story\", \"Make Your Wills\".","Farewell Benefit of Mr. J.W. Wallack Jr., Me. Henry Wallack, \"Werner\"-or-\"The Inheritance\", \"Country Squire\"-or-\"Two Days at the Hall\", \"The Fairy Star\", Miss Agnes Robertson.","Benefit of Mr. W.H. Smith, Mrs. Annie Senter, Mr. J.W. Wallack, Jr., \"Lady of Lyons\"-or-\"Love and Pride\", \"How Stout You're Getting\".","\"Valentine and Orson\", \"Fire Eater\".","Declaring theatre's thirteenth season as individual enterprise amusement for the general public without the \"influence of a host of stockholders\", Mrs. Farren, \"Venice Preserved\", \"The Dead Shot\", Thomas otway, \"School for Scandal\".","\"Aladdin\"-or-\"The Wonderful Lamp\", Mr. W.H. Smith","Benefit of Mrs. Annie Senter, \"The Hunchback\", James Sheridan Knowles, \"Like as Two Peas\", Miss A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake, \"Uncle Tom's Cabin\".","Benefit of Mr. J. Proctor, Mrs. J. Proctor, \"Nick of the Woods\"-or-\"The Jibbenainosay\", \"Dumb Belle\", \"Loan of a Lover\", Mr. James Bennett.","Image of the museum, declaring the theatre's thirteenth season, farewell benefit for Mrs. Ferren, \"Loving Woman\", \"Captive\"-or-\"Scenes in a Madhouse\", \"The Daughter of the Regiment\"-or-\"The Gallant 21st\", Mark Lemon, Esq., Mrs. Charles Howard,","Image of museum, declaration of 13th season, Mrs. Farren, \"The Love Chase\", James Sheridan Knowles, \"Perfection\"-or-\"The Maid of Munster\", \"The Loving Woman\".","Thanksgiving Day, \"Talisman\"-or-\" The Fairy's Favor\".","\"The Magic Mirror\"-or-\"The Spirit of the Age\", H.J. Conway, Esq.","Farewell benefit of Mrs. Annie Senter, \"The Wife\"-or-\"A Tale of Mantua\", \"Day After the Wedding\", Mrs. Charles Kemble, \"The Mysterious Stranger\", a new petit comedy in rehearsal from London.","Farewell benefit of Miss Fanny Vining and E.L. Davenport, \"Charity's Love\"-or-\"The Trials of a Heart\", \"Morning Call\", \"Faint Heart Never Won Fair Lady\", Benefit of Mr. J.H. Ring, Jefferson S. Batkins, \"The Silver Spoon, Mrs. H. Eckhardt, Miss A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake.","This series contains thirty-six broadsides of performances at the Boston Theatre, ranging from 7\"x18\" to 6\"x24\".","Mrs. C.N. Sinclair, Mrs. Forrest, \"Ingomar! The Barbarian\", Mr. George Vandenhoff, \"The Swiss Swains\", present demands against firm of WRIGHT, FENNO, and BIRD for liquidation, J.B. Wright, Ms. A. Raymond, Mr. S. Lake.","Benefit of Mrs. Barrow, \"Olympia\"-or-\"The Life of an Actress\", poem of \"Hiawatha\", Mr. T. Comer, \"Mr. and Mrs. Lilly W.\", orchestral performance, notice of a box in second tier assigned for the use of colored persons.","Benefit of Miss Julia Dean, \"Evadne\"-or-\"The Statue\", \"Honey Moon\", orchestral performance, Mr. T. Comer.","\"Invisible Prince\"-or-\"The Island of Tranquil Delights\" - produced at cost of several thousand dollars, \"Priestess\".","Shakespearean Pagent, \"Midsummer Night's Dream\", \"Pyramus and Thisbe\".","Great fairy opera produced at cost of several thousand dollars - \"Cinderella\" - full New York chorus joined to the Boston choristers, T. Comer, H.W. Du Lang, Miss Louisa Pyne, Mr. W. Harrison, Mr. John Wood, W.H. Smith.","Mrs. Hudson Kirby, Mr. James Bennett, \"The Wife\", \"Young Widow\"-or-\" A Lesson for Lovers\", notice for a box for colored persons.","Mr. Forrest, \"Macbeth\", orchestral performance, \"Pleasant Neighbor\", beware of sparious tickets offered for sale in streets.","Benefit of Mr. and Mrs. John Gilbert, \"Town and Country\", \"Jenny Lind\", \"Uncle John\", Mrs. Julia Hayne/Miss Julia Dean.","The WOnderful Ravels, Mlle. Robert from the Academy of Paris, M. Leon Espinoza, \"School Master\", \"Festival Dansant\", \"Jocko-The Brazilian Ape\", \"La Esmerelda\", corps de ballet.","\"Merchant of Venice\", \"Sophia's Supper\", orchestral performances, Wanted: 100 auxiliares for \"Richard III\".","Miss Charlotte Cushman as \"Meg Merrilies\", Mr. E.L. Davenport, \"Guy Mannering\"-or-\"The Gipsey's Prophecy\", box reserved for colored persons on second tier.","Farewell benefit for Mrs. Barrow, Miss Rosa Bennett from Haymarket Theatre in London and Wallack's in New York, \"Mysterious Stranger\", \"London Assurance\".","Farewell benefit of Edwin Booth, \"The Robbers of the Black Forest of Bohemia\", orchestral piece, \"Katharine and Petruchio\"-or-\"The Taming of the Shrew\", \"Jessie Brown\"-or-\"The Relief of Lucknow\", Agnes RObertson, Dion Bourcicault, notice of seating for colored persons.","Matilda Herron, H.F. Daly, notice of seating for colored persons, \"Camille\" - translated from French, orchestral performance, \"Wanted, 1000 Milliners for the Gold Diggings!\".","Benefit of Mr. Charles Thorne, Mrs. Charles Thorne, notice of seating for colored persons, \"The Stranger\"-or-\"Misanthropy and Repentance\", \"The Avenger\"-or-\"The Moor of Sicily\".","Bonzani Ballet Troupe, Cesare Cecchetti, notice of seating for colored persons, \"Faust\", \"Biricchino Di. Parici (Le Gamin De. Paris)\", \"The Secret\", The Ronzani Ballet Troupe, \"Golden Horse\".","Benefit of Mr. G. Pauncefort, \"King John\", \"Used Up!\", Invisible Prince\", \"The Priestess\".","\"Richard III\"-or the-\"Battle of Bosworth Field\", \"Milliners' Holiday\"-or-\"Girls on a Frolic\", \"Money\".","Benefit of Mr. Barry, \"Rule a Wife and Have a Wife\", \"King and the Mimic\", \"Norma Trauestie\" from Adelphi Theatre in London, theatre closed one night for \"Cinderella\" rehearsal.","Mr. Hackett, Senorita Soto, Madame Ciocca, G.W. SMith, Mr. and Mrs. John Wood, a grand ballet divertisment, \"King Henry IV\", \"Loan of a Lover\", opera of \"Lucrezia Borgia\".","Miss Julia Dean, \"Love\", James Sheridan Knowles, orchestral performance, \"New Footman\", \"The Hunchback\", \"Romeo and Juliet\"."," Two copies of this broadside. ","Notice of seating for colored persons, \"Retribution\" from London, \"Exhibition Song of All Nations\" - sung by Mrs. John Wood during the Great Exhibition in London, \"Mischief Making\", \"Tempest\", ticket holder will be accepted any night due to a severe storm. ","\"Merry Wives of Windsor\"-or-\"Falstaff in Love\", orchestral performance, \"Sophia's Supper\", \"Richard III\", \"School for Scandal\".","\"Beggar's Opera\" - with songs, ballads, and duets - \"Postilion Polka\", \"Pleasant Neighbor\", \"Bohemian Girl\", \"La Sonnambula\", Books for opera on sale at theatre.","Mr. Forrest, \"Othello - The Moor of Venice\", orchestral performance, \"New Footman\".","Ravel Troupe, Francois Ravel, Yrca Mathias, \"Le Exercises de Corde\", \"Le Diable Amoureaux\", \"The Green Monster\".","Notice of seating for colored persons, \"Temprest\"-or-\"The Enchanted Island\"."," Two copies of this broadside. "," Mr. G. Vandenhoff from Europe, \"Money\", orchestral performance, \"Betty Martin\", \"School for Scandal\", \"The Laughing Hyena\". "," Two copies of this broadside. "," \"Much Ado About Nothing\", orchestral performance, \"Game of Romps\", \"A Cure for the Heartache\", \"12th Night\". ","Miss Adelaide Phillipps, \"Devil's Bridge\" opera, song list from opera, \"Sketches in India\", \"The Duenna\", \"The Laughing Hyerna\".","Miss Adelaide Phillipps, \"Duenna\" opera, song list from opera, \"Laughing Hyena\".","Mr. Forrest, \"Gladiator\", orchestral performance, \"Swiss Cottage\"-or-\"Why Don't She Marry?\", \"Metamora! Metamora\".","This series contains nineteen broadsides of performances at the Howard Anthenauem in Boston, ranging from 7\"x12 1/2\" to 7 1/2\"x20\".","colored persons admitted to third circle only, auction for choice seats, Clark and Hatch auctioneers, \"The Black Domino\", Benefit of Mad. Anna Thillon, Miss Julia Daly, J.M. White, \"The Little Treasure\", \"Married Rake\", \"Day After the Wedding\", omnibus transport options.","\"Still Waters Run Deep\", \"The Little Treasure\", Miss Louisa Howard, Miss Charlotte Crampton, Mr. Henry Ferren, \"Belphegor the Mountebank\", colored persons admitted to the gallery only.","colored persons admitted to third circle only, Mrs. Warner, \"Love\" with full orchestra, Sheridan Knowles, Mr. W. Marshall, \"French Spy\", \"Anne Blake\" from London, omnibus transport options.","Benefit for Mrs. Hamblin, Mrs. Shaw, Sheridan Knowles, \"Love\", Mr. A.W. Fenno, Mr. John Gilbert, Miss Lucille Western, \"Honesty the Best Policy\", \"Love Chase\", \"Douglas\", Mr. W. Marshall, comic vocalist Mr. Pete Morns, colored persons admitted to upper tier only."," Colored persons admitted to third circle only, Mrs. Warner, \"Winter's Tale\", \"Katharine and Petruchio\" - chorus line written for spectators to imagine a lapse of sixteen years, \"Ingomar\". "," On reverse of broadside: \"Opinions of the English Press of the celebrated tragic actress Mrs. Warner\". ","Colored persons admitted to third circle only, farewell engagement of Mr. Buchanan, \"Hamlet! Prince of Denmark\", orchestral performance, \"Artful Dodger\", \"Black Domino\", \"Daughter of the Regiment\", \"Crown Diamonds\", Madame Anna Thillon, \"King Lear\", \"A New Way to Pay Old Debts\", omnibus transport options.","Pyne and Harrison English Opera Troupe, Benefit of Mr. W. Harrison, Miss Louisa pyne singing \"The Skylark\" and \"Rode's Celebrated Air and Variations\", Mr. W. Harrison singing \"Oh! Whisper What thou Feelist!\", \"Crown Diamonds\", \"Contentment Versus Riches\", \"The Beggar's Opera\", colored persons admitted to the gallery only.","colored persons admitted to gallery only, farewell benefit of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Matthews, \"Handsome Husband\", \"Married for Money\", \"The Honeymoon\", \"Turning the Tables\", \"The Comical Countess\", \"The Gun Trick\", \"He Would be an Actor\", benefit of Mr. John E. Owens.","Mr. Wallack, \"Don Caesar De Bazan\", Miss Fanny Howard, orchestral performance, \"Old Oak Chest\"-or-\"The Smuggler's Son and the Robber's Daughter\", Wanted: ladies for the Corps de Ballet.","J.M. Field and T. Placide - Managers, \"Still Waters Run Deep\", Mr. J.S. Browne, \"Sketches in India\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only, Miss Kimberly, \"Hamlet\", Mr. McDonough, \"Robert Macaire\", Benefit of Mrs. I.C. Frost, \"Clara\"-or-\"The Christian Heroine\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, coolest theatre in the city!, Mr. W.R. Blake, Mr. George Jordan, \"Old Heads and Young Hearts\", Miss Charlotte Thompson, Mrs. Hudson Kirby, \"Speed the Plough\", \"The School for Scandal\".","\"Little Treasure\", \"Wandering Minstrel\", \"Antony and Cleopatra\", Miss H. Lang, \"Serious Family\", \"Strong Minded Woman\", \"Two Lovers and a Life\", \"he Sea of Ice\"-or-\"The Wild Flowers of Mexico\" - playing at all theatres in London.","Theatre re-opened for a short season before managers return south, Mr. J.S. Brown, \"My Aunt\", \"My Young Wife\", Old Umbrella\", \"Artful Dodger\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, coolest theatre in the city, Mrs. Barrow, \"London Assurance\", \"Pleasant Neighbors\", \"Po-Ca-Hon-Tas\" under direction of author Mr. John Brougham.","Colored persons admitted to gallery only - no free list, Mr. John Brougham, Mr. and Mrs. E.L. Davenport, \"Po-Ca-Hon-Tas\" - music re-set by James G. Meader, instrumentalist Mr. John Holloway, \"Bachelor of Arts\", \"Dombey and Son\".","Heron Children, \"A Kiss on the Neck\"-or-\"Can Borders have Pie for Luncheon\", programme of scenery, \"Irish Lion\", \"Waterman\", Miss Mary Ann Heron, Miss Fanny Herron, \"Richard the Third\", children under 12 admitted half price.","Colored persons admitted to gallery only, \"Delicate Ground\", Mrs. Barrow, Jacob Barrow, Henry Wallack, orchestral performance, John Holloway, \"Honey Moon\", \"School for Scandal\", \"The Rivals\", \"Beatrice\".","Colored persons admitted to gallery only, Benefit for Mr. James Anderson, \"Civilization\", John Wilkins, Esq., \"Elder Brother\", Miss Fanny Morant, orchestral performance, Miss Davenport, G.K. Dickinson, \"Hotel Charges\", Notice: $25 reward for information about people throwing articles from gallery of theatre.","This series contains one broadside of performances at the Boston Academy of Music, 5 3/4\"x11 3/4\".","Italian opera \"Emani\", Sig. Muzio, new chandelier - largest in US or Europe - manufactured by Cornelius and Baker of Philadelphia, N.W. Turner and Co., Ms. Adelina Patti, \"Lucia Di Lammermoor\", grand orchestra and chorus, opera sheet music available for 25 cents, Sig. Amati Dubreul, Mme. Pauline Colson.","This series contains six broadsides of performances at St John's Dramatic Lyceum in Canada, Mechanic's Institute in New York, Wallack's Theatre in New York, Metropolitan Theatre in New York, Burton's in New York, and Lorimier Hall. Size of broadsides range from 7 1/2\"x16 1/2\" to 6 1/2\"x22 1/2\".","J.W. Longeran, \"Arrah-na-Pogue\"-or-\"The Wiclow Wedding\", Mr. Frank Roche, Shirley France, Miss Kennedy, the two back seats of the Dress Cirle are set apart for the exclusive use of colored people, ladies unaccompanied by gentlemen not admitted.","Three Nichts in Scotland, Mr. Kennedy - Scottish vocalist coming from performances in London, songs of Scotland, bagpipes, \"A crack wi' Jamie Hogg and Christopher North\", Ms. Kennedy.","\"Lavater\"-or-\"Not a Bad Judge\", \"500 (Pounds) reward\", \"How Stout you're Getting\", \"The Spitalfields Weaver\", \"A Lady in Difficulties\", \"Mrs. Johnston\"-or-\"What's in a Name?\", \"The Game of Love\".","Benefit of MLE Rachel, Mme. A. De La Grange, \"Le Depit Amoreux\", \"Joan of Arc\", French national hymn: \"La Marseillaise\", Rachel's plays and biographies on sale at Hall and Sons in New York, opera glasses lent on hire, \"Lady Tartuffe\", \"Adrienne Lecovreur\".","Mr. Burton, \"Serious Family\", \"Toodles\", \"Still Water Runs Deep\", \"Daughter of the Regiment\", \"John of Paris\", G. Jordan, Miss Kate Reignolds.","Mr. H. Van Liew, Mr. W.S. Forrest, \"Maid of Crissey\"-or-\"Conscripts of 1812\", \"Perfection\"-or the-\"Maid of Munster\", \"Irish Tutor\"-or the-\"New Lights\", desiring to make theatre worthy of public patronage.","This series contains four broadsides of performances at City Hall in Boston, Niblo's Garden in New York, and performances by the Kimball Dramatic Association at City Hall in Boston. Size of broadsides range from 5\"x8 1/3\" to 6 1/2\"x14\".","Exhibition of the Kimball Dramatic Association, \"Golden Farmer\", \"Swiss Cottage\", L.T. Gardner, W.C. Berry, J.H. Brown.","Last night of \"Little Wonders\", Benefit of Little Ellen, \"Richard 3d\", Ellen Batemean, Kate Bateman, \"Napoleon's Old Guard\", Mr. Bateman, \"The FOx and the Wolf\", strict order will be observed.","Grand Festival, Benefit of Mr. Vincent, Kate and Ellen Bateman - the infant wonders, Miss Lucy Western, Miss Helen Western, \"Lady of Munster\", \"Macbeth\", \"Bombastes Furioso\", \"Loan of a Lover\".","G.F. Bristow, \"Rip Van Winkle\", Pyne and Harrison Opera Co., orchestral performance, scenery synopsis, books for sale in Garden, 20 minute intermission for promenade."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d05ea848f0d59764ae39f991551616c8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains around 100 theatre broadsides from the mid-nineteenth century. Nearly all of the broadsides were published in Boston, advertising theatre, opera, and lighter fare in various Boston venues."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_32a9d920136e071738de0b78dff77807\"\u003eR29, C4, S1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R29, C4, S1"],"names_coll_ssim":["Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Boston Museum and Gallery of Fine Arts","Boston Theatre (Washington Street, Boston, Mass.)","Howard Athenaeum"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":96,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:40:54.982Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_37"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_144.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"text":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , and the WRLC digital collection  . The   is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. ","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0159\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , and the WRLC digital collection  . The   is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. G. Atkinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Waters-Son N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby William J. Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Walker \u0026amp; Boutall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate Soldier in the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2A]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2B]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly (supplement)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassell's Illustrated History of England\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. ","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbd7a4df24b2682fee1bc6ec071e507a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a70d19fef0e8a7a6be4be2038580131d\"\u003eMap Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:12:58.124Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_144.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"text":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144","Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , and the WRLC digital collection  . The   is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. ","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0159\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  , the  , and the WRLC digital collection  . The   is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. G. Atkinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. ","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbd7a4df24b2682fee1bc6ec071e507a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a70d19fef0e8a7a6be4be2038580131d\"\u003eMap Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:12:58.124Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason 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