{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Fredericksburg+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Fredericksburg+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":6,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05397","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, \n 1782-1902","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05397#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05397#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, 1782-1902, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Fredericksburg (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as daybooks, ledgers, account books, a memorandum book and minute books. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05397#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05397","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05397","_root_":"vi_vi05397","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05397","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05397.xml","title_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, \n 1782-1902\n"],"title_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, \n 1782-1902\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, \n 1782-1902"],"text":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, \n 1782-1902","This collection is arranged Series I: Brent and Swan Records, 1804-1806\n  Series II: R.H. Carmichael Daybook, 1879-1882\n  Series III: Hugh P. Chew Daybook, 1867-1870\n Series IV: Corbin Family Business Records, 1782-1817\n Series V: Ellis and Heflin Records, 1870-1875\n Series VI: Fredericksburg Bank of Commerce Minute Book, 1853-1865\n Series VII: Fredericksburg Market House Accounts, 1796-1819\n Series VIII: Fredericksburg Savings Institution Minute Book, 1839-1844\n Series IX: Garrit Minor Legal Account Book, 1806-1831\n Series X: George H. Peyton Hotel Ledger, 1855-1875\n Series XI: Alexander K. Phillips and Company Records, 1865-1892\n Series XII: Rappahannock Fire Insurance Company Records, 1873-1878\n Series XIII: Scott and Bowering Foundry Ledger A, 1865-1870\n Series XIV: Doctor Hawkins Stone Ledgers, 1852-1902 (bulk 1875-1902)\n","Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History: Fredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established on the south bank of the Rappahannock River in 1728 and incorporated as a town in 1781 to take effect in March 1782. It became a city in 1879. Area: 10.5 square miles. Population: 19,279 (2000), 21,200 (2005 estimate).\n","Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, 1782-1902, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Fredericksburg (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as daybooks, ledgers, account books, a memorandum book and minute books.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, \n 1782-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, \n 1782-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were first microfilmed and then accessioned, under the number 42930, by the Libray of Virginia in 2006. The original volumes were then returned to the Fredericksburg (City) Circuit Court Clerk's Office."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 microfilm reels"],"extent_tesim":["10 microfilm reels"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Brent and Swan Records, 1804-1806\n \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: R.H. Carmichael Daybook, 1879-1882\n \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Hugh P. Chew Daybook, 1867-1870\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Corbin Family Business Records, 1782-1817\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Ellis and Heflin Records, 1870-1875\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Fredericksburg Bank of Commerce Minute Book, 1853-1865\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Fredericksburg Market House Accounts, 1796-1819\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Fredericksburg Savings Institution Minute Book, 1839-1844\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Garrit Minor Legal Account Book, 1806-1831\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries X: George H. Peyton Hotel Ledger, 1855-1875\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XI: Alexander K. Phillips and Company Records, 1865-1892\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XII: Rappahannock Fire Insurance Company Records, 1873-1878\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XIII: Scott and Bowering Foundry Ledger A, 1865-1870\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XIV: Doctor Hawkins Stone Ledgers, 1852-1902 (bulk 1875-1902)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged Series I: Brent and Swan Records, 1804-1806\n  Series II: R.H. Carmichael Daybook, 1879-1882\n  Series III: Hugh P. Chew Daybook, 1867-1870\n Series IV: Corbin Family Business Records, 1782-1817\n Series V: Ellis and Heflin Records, 1870-1875\n Series VI: Fredericksburg Bank of Commerce Minute Book, 1853-1865\n Series VII: Fredericksburg Market House Accounts, 1796-1819\n Series VIII: Fredericksburg Savings Institution Minute Book, 1839-1844\n Series IX: Garrit Minor Legal Account Book, 1806-1831\n Series X: George H. Peyton Hotel Ledger, 1855-1875\n Series XI: Alexander K. Phillips and Company Records, 1865-1892\n Series XII: Rappahannock Fire Insurance Company Records, 1873-1878\n Series XIII: Scott and Bowering Foundry Ledger A, 1865-1870\n Series XIV: Doctor Hawkins Stone Ledgers, 1852-1902 (bulk 1875-1902)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003eFredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established on the south bank of the Rappahannock River in 1728 and incorporated as a town in 1781 to take effect in March 1782. It became a city in 1879. Area: 10.5 square miles. Population: 19,279 (2000), 21,200 (2005 estimate).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History: Fredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established on the south bank of the Rappahannock River in 1728 and incorporated as a town in 1781 to take effect in March 1782. It became a city in 1879. Area: 10.5 square miles. Population: 19,279 (2000), 21,200 (2005 estimate).\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, 1782-1902, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Fredericksburg (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as daybooks, ledgers, account books, a memorandum book and minute books.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, 1782-1902, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Fredericksburg (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as daybooks, ledgers, account books, a memorandum book and minute books.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:15.396Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05397","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05397","_root_":"vi_vi05397","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05397","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05397.xml","title_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, \n 1782-1902\n"],"title_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, \n 1782-1902\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, \n 1782-1902"],"text":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, \n 1782-1902","This collection is arranged Series I: Brent and Swan Records, 1804-1806\n  Series II: R.H. Carmichael Daybook, 1879-1882\n  Series III: Hugh P. Chew Daybook, 1867-1870\n Series IV: Corbin Family Business Records, 1782-1817\n Series V: Ellis and Heflin Records, 1870-1875\n Series VI: Fredericksburg Bank of Commerce Minute Book, 1853-1865\n Series VII: Fredericksburg Market House Accounts, 1796-1819\n Series VIII: Fredericksburg Savings Institution Minute Book, 1839-1844\n Series IX: Garrit Minor Legal Account Book, 1806-1831\n Series X: George H. Peyton Hotel Ledger, 1855-1875\n Series XI: Alexander K. Phillips and Company Records, 1865-1892\n Series XII: Rappahannock Fire Insurance Company Records, 1873-1878\n Series XIII: Scott and Bowering Foundry Ledger A, 1865-1870\n Series XIV: Doctor Hawkins Stone Ledgers, 1852-1902 (bulk 1875-1902)\n","Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History: Fredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established on the south bank of the Rappahannock River in 1728 and incorporated as a town in 1781 to take effect in March 1782. It became a city in 1879. Area: 10.5 square miles. Population: 19,279 (2000), 21,200 (2005 estimate).\n","Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, 1782-1902, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Fredericksburg (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as daybooks, ledgers, account books, a memorandum book and minute books.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, \n 1782-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, \n 1782-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records were first microfilmed and then accessioned, under the number 42930, by the Libray of Virginia in 2006. The original volumes were then returned to the Fredericksburg (City) Circuit Court Clerk's Office."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 microfilm reels"],"extent_tesim":["10 microfilm reels"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Brent and Swan Records, 1804-1806\n \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: R.H. Carmichael Daybook, 1879-1882\n \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Hugh P. Chew Daybook, 1867-1870\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Corbin Family Business Records, 1782-1817\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Ellis and Heflin Records, 1870-1875\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Fredericksburg Bank of Commerce Minute Book, 1853-1865\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Fredericksburg Market House Accounts, 1796-1819\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Fredericksburg Savings Institution Minute Book, 1839-1844\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Garrit Minor Legal Account Book, 1806-1831\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries X: George H. Peyton Hotel Ledger, 1855-1875\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XI: Alexander K. Phillips and Company Records, 1865-1892\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XII: Rappahannock Fire Insurance Company Records, 1873-1878\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XIII: Scott and Bowering Foundry Ledger A, 1865-1870\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XIV: Doctor Hawkins Stone Ledgers, 1852-1902 (bulk 1875-1902)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged Series I: Brent and Swan Records, 1804-1806\n  Series II: R.H. Carmichael Daybook, 1879-1882\n  Series III: Hugh P. Chew Daybook, 1867-1870\n Series IV: Corbin Family Business Records, 1782-1817\n Series V: Ellis and Heflin Records, 1870-1875\n Series VI: Fredericksburg Bank of Commerce Minute Book, 1853-1865\n Series VII: Fredericksburg Market House Accounts, 1796-1819\n Series VIII: Fredericksburg Savings Institution Minute Book, 1839-1844\n Series IX: Garrit Minor Legal Account Book, 1806-1831\n Series X: George H. Peyton Hotel Ledger, 1855-1875\n Series XI: Alexander K. Phillips and Company Records, 1865-1892\n Series XII: Rappahannock Fire Insurance Company Records, 1873-1878\n Series XIII: Scott and Bowering Foundry Ledger A, 1865-1870\n Series XIV: Doctor Hawkins Stone Ledgers, 1852-1902 (bulk 1875-1902)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003eFredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established on the south bank of the Rappahannock River in 1728 and incorporated as a town in 1781 to take effect in March 1782. It became a city in 1879. Area: 10.5 square miles. Population: 19,279 (2000), 21,200 (2005 estimate).\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History: Fredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established on the south bank of the Rappahannock River in 1728 and incorporated as a town in 1781 to take effect in March 1782. It became a city in 1879. Area: 10.5 square miles. Population: 19,279 (2000), 21,200 (2005 estimate).\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, 1782-1902, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Fredericksburg (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as daybooks, ledgers, account books, a memorandum book and minute books.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Business Records, 1782-1902, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Fredericksburg (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as daybooks, ledgers, account books, a memorandum book and minute books.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:33:15.396Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05397"}},{"id":"vi_vi03022","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Fredericksburg (Va.) Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors Minutes,           \n 1891-1892","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03022#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03022#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg (Va.) Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors Minutes, 1891-1892. The minutes document the founding of the Chamber, the organization of committees, and efforts to lobby the state legislature and U.S. Congress. Topics discussed include railroads, street railroads, and improvements to the river in Fredericksburg. The minute book also contains a newspaper clipping with a transcript of minutes documenting the organization of the Chamber. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03022#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03022","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03022","_root_":"vi_vi03022","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03022","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03022.xml","title_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors Minutes,           \n 1891-1892    \n"],"title_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors Minutes,           \n 1891-1892    \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1095953"],"text":["1095953","Fredericksburg (Va.) Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors Minutes,           \n 1891-1892","Cable cars (Streetcars)--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Lobbying--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Railroads--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Clippings (information artifacts)--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Local government records--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Minute books--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Organization records--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","1 v. (20 p.)","Fredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established in 1728, was incorporated as a town in 1782, and became a city in 1879.\n","Fredericksburg (Va.) Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors Minutes, 1891-1892. The minutes document the founding of the Chamber, the organization of committees, and efforts to lobby the state legislature and U.S. Congress. Topics discussed include railroads, street railroads, and improvements to the river in Fredericksburg. The minute book also contains a newspaper clipping with a transcript of minutes documenting the organization of the Chamber.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Fredericksburg (Va.)--Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.)--Chamber of Commerce.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1095953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors Minutes,           \n 1891-1892"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors Minutes,           \n 1891-1892"],"collection_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors Minutes,           \n 1891-1892"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from Fredericksburg.   \n","This item is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services for access information, directions, and hours.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cable cars (Streetcars)--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Lobbying--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Railroads--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Clippings (information artifacts)--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Local government records--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Minute books--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Organization records--Virginia--Fredericksburg."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cable cars (Streetcars)--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Lobbying--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Railroads--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Clippings (information artifacts)--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Local government records--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Minute books--Virginia--Fredericksburg.","Organization records--Virginia--Fredericksburg."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 v. (20 p.)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established in 1728, was incorporated as a town in 1782, and became a city in 1879.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Fredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established in 1728, was incorporated as a town in 1782, and became a city in 1879.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg (Va.) Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors Minutes, 1891-1892. The minutes document the founding of the Chamber, the organization of committees, and efforts to lobby the state legislature and U.S. Congress. Topics discussed include railroads, street railroads, and improvements to the river in Fredericksburg. The minute book also contains a newspaper clipping with a transcript of minutes documenting the organization of the Chamber.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors Minutes, 1891-1892. The minutes document the founding of the Chamber, the organization of committees, and efforts to lobby the state legislature and U.S. Congress. Topics discussed include railroads, street railroads, and improvements to the river in Fredericksburg. The minute book also contains a newspaper clipping with a transcript of minutes documenting the organization of the Chamber.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.)--Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.)--Chamber of Commerce."],"corpname_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.)--Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.)--Chamber of Commerce."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:49:10.875Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03022","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03022","_root_":"vi_vi03022","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03022","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03022.xml","title_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors Minutes,           \n 1891-1892    \n"],"title_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) 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Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Minute Book, 1809-1813, records all matters brought before the court on a daily basis when it was in session including but not limited to: civil and criminal suits, appointments of county officers, appointments of guardians and administrators, deed recordings, free negro registrations, naturalization registrations, and court fees. Clerks would transfer information from minute books to appropriate order book, deed book, fiduciary book, free negro register, etc.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eThe Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["The Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:44:13.288Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05105"}},{"id":"vi_vi04287","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04287#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04287#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg (Va.) School Records, 1853-1907, are comprised of a ledger of the School Fund of the Corporation of Fredericksburg, 1853-1860; minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, and a ledger of the School Board, 1895-1907.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04287#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04287","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04287","_root_":"vi_vi04287","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04287","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04287.xml","title_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907 \n"],"title_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907 \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1095945, 1095947, 1110625\n"],"text":["1095945, 1095947, 1110625\n","Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907","African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","African Americans -- Segregation -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School reports  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg","Students -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Monthly reports -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","3 v.","On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Fredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established in 1728, was incorporated as a town in 1782, and became a city in 1879.\n","Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records, 1853-1907, are comprised of a ledger of the School Fund of the Corporation of Fredericksburg, 1853-1860; minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, and a ledger of the School Board, 1895-1907.","The School Fund ledger, 1853-1860, is a record of salaries paid to individual teachers, interest earned for the school fund, and interest paid to individual bond holders. The ledger also contains financial records not pertaining directly to schools, such as money spent on officers patrolling, upkeep of streets, cleaning the courthouse and market square, and other miscellaneous tasks, including killing dogs. There are also figures for the amount of tax revenues collected and expenses paid in 1857. \n","Minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, document the Board's adminisitration of public schools. They contain monthly reports from Principal E.M. Crutchfield, resolutions, petitions, and correspondence. The monthly reports contain the total number of students, white and African American, attending schools; average daily attendance, average age of students, names of students receiving books, and names of students from other localities attending the Fredericksburg schools. They also contain narrative reports on student suspensions, including the rationale for their suspension and interaction with family members; comments on students' progress or lack of progress, and comments on student attitudes and behavior. The minutes also document other business of the board, primarily financial, such as payment of salaries to staff and efforts to get additional money from the Peabody Fund, but also petitions from the community. The minutes include a petition, 1878 Apr 18, on behalf of the African American community to place African American teachers in the African American schools.\n","The School Board ledger, 1895-1907, documents money spent on teacher salaries and other expenses, as well as money received from the state Literary Fund and the City of Fredericksburg.\n","Fredericksburg (Va.). Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Trustees.","Fredericksburg (Va.). School Board.","Peabody Education Fund.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1095945, 1095947, 1110625\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907"],"collection_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from the Fredericksburg (City) Circuit Court.  \n","The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","African Americans -- Segregation -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School reports  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg","Students -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Monthly reports -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","African Americans -- Segregation -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School reports  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg","Students -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Monthly reports -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established in 1728, was incorporated as a town in 1782, and became a city in 1879.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Fredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established in 1728, was incorporated as a town in 1782, and became a city in 1879.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg (Va.) School Records, 1853-1907, are comprised of a ledger of the School Fund of the Corporation of Fredericksburg, 1853-1860; minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, and a ledger of the School Board, 1895-1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School Fund ledger, 1853-1860, is a record of salaries paid to individual teachers, interest earned for the school fund, and interest paid to individual bond holders. The ledger also contains financial records not pertaining directly to schools, such as money spent on officers patrolling, upkeep of streets, cleaning the courthouse and market square, and other miscellaneous tasks, including killing dogs. There are also figures for the amount of tax revenues collected and expenses paid in 1857. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, document the Board's adminisitration of public schools. They contain monthly reports from Principal E.M. Crutchfield, resolutions, petitions, and correspondence. The monthly reports contain the total number of students, white and African American, attending schools; average daily attendance, average age of students, names of students receiving books, and names of students from other localities attending the Fredericksburg schools. They also contain narrative reports on student suspensions, including the rationale for their suspension and interaction with family members; comments on students' progress or lack of progress, and comments on student attitudes and behavior. The minutes also document other business of the board, primarily financial, such as payment of salaries to staff and efforts to get additional money from the Peabody Fund, but also petitions from the community. The minutes include a petition, 1878 Apr 18, on behalf of the African American community to place African American teachers in the African American schools.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School Board ledger, 1895-1907, documents money spent on teacher salaries and other expenses, as well as money received from the state Literary Fund and the City of Fredericksburg.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records, 1853-1907, are comprised of a ledger of the School Fund of the Corporation of Fredericksburg, 1853-1860; minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, and a ledger of the School Board, 1895-1907.","The School Fund ledger, 1853-1860, is a record of salaries paid to individual teachers, interest earned for the school fund, and interest paid to individual bond holders. The ledger also contains financial records not pertaining directly to schools, such as money spent on officers patrolling, upkeep of streets, cleaning the courthouse and market square, and other miscellaneous tasks, including killing dogs. There are also figures for the amount of tax revenues collected and expenses paid in 1857. \n","Minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, document the Board's adminisitration of public schools. They contain monthly reports from Principal E.M. Crutchfield, resolutions, petitions, and correspondence. The monthly reports contain the total number of students, white and African American, attending schools; average daily attendance, average age of students, names of students receiving books, and names of students from other localities attending the Fredericksburg schools. They also contain narrative reports on student suspensions, including the rationale for their suspension and interaction with family members; comments on students' progress or lack of progress, and comments on student attitudes and behavior. The minutes also document other business of the board, primarily financial, such as payment of salaries to staff and efforts to get additional money from the Peabody Fund, but also petitions from the community. The minutes include a petition, 1878 Apr 18, on behalf of the African American community to place African American teachers in the African American schools.\n","The School Board ledger, 1895-1907, documents money spent on teacher salaries and other expenses, as well as money received from the state Literary Fund and the City of Fredericksburg.\n"],"names_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.). Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Trustees.","Fredericksburg (Va.). School Board.","Peabody Education Fund.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"corpname_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.). Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Trustees.","Fredericksburg (Va.). School Board.","Peabody Education Fund.","Virginia. 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School Records,  1853-1907","African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","African Americans -- Segregation -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School reports  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg","Students -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Monthly reports -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","3 v.","On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Fredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established in 1728, was incorporated as a town in 1782, and became a city in 1879.\n","Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records, 1853-1907, are comprised of a ledger of the School Fund of the Corporation of Fredericksburg, 1853-1860; minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, and a ledger of the School Board, 1895-1907.","The School Fund ledger, 1853-1860, is a record of salaries paid to individual teachers, interest earned for the school fund, and interest paid to individual bond holders. The ledger also contains financial records not pertaining directly to schools, such as money spent on officers patrolling, upkeep of streets, cleaning the courthouse and market square, and other miscellaneous tasks, including killing dogs. There are also figures for the amount of tax revenues collected and expenses paid in 1857. \n","Minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, document the Board's adminisitration of public schools. They contain monthly reports from Principal E.M. Crutchfield, resolutions, petitions, and correspondence. The monthly reports contain the total number of students, white and African American, attending schools; average daily attendance, average age of students, names of students receiving books, and names of students from other localities attending the Fredericksburg schools. They also contain narrative reports on student suspensions, including the rationale for their suspension and interaction with family members; comments on students' progress or lack of progress, and comments on student attitudes and behavior. The minutes also document other business of the board, primarily financial, such as payment of salaries to staff and efforts to get additional money from the Peabody Fund, but also petitions from the community. The minutes include a petition, 1878 Apr 18, on behalf of the African American community to place African American teachers in the African American schools.\n","The School Board ledger, 1895-1907, documents money spent on teacher salaries and other expenses, as well as money received from the state Literary Fund and the City of Fredericksburg.\n","Fredericksburg (Va.). Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Trustees.","Fredericksburg (Va.). School Board.","Peabody Education Fund.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1095945, 1095947, 1110625\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907"],"collection_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records,  1853-1907"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of records from the Fredericksburg (City) Circuit Court.  \n","The collection is located at the State Records Center. Contact Archives Research Services staff for access information, directions, and hours."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","African Americans -- Segregation -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School reports  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg","Students -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Monthly reports -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","African Americans -- Segregation -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Government aid to education -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Public schools -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School reports  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Schools -- records and correspondence -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg","Students -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Teachers -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Contracts -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Financial records  -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Ledgers (account books) -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Minute books -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Monthly reports -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Petitions -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","School records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg.","Tax and fiscal records -- Virginia -- Fredericksburg."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 v."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established in 1728, was incorporated as a town in 1782, and became a city in 1879.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["On February 21, 1818, the Virginia legislature passed a school bill which appropriated $45,000 annually from the Literary Fund for the education of poor children. (The Literary Fund was established in 1810 with passage of a bill to appropriate \"certain escheats, confiscated, and forfeited lands\" for the \"encouragement of learning.\") Under the provisions of the 1818 School Act, each county court was required to appoint five to fifteen commissioners to establish and/or administer schools for children of the poor. A more comprehensive public school system was established by the legislature in 1870. It was racially segregated until the mid-twentieth century.","Fredericksburg, in Spotsylvania County, was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II. Fredericksburg was established in 1728, was incorporated as a town in 1782, and became a city in 1879.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFredericksburg (Va.) School Records, 1853-1907, are comprised of a ledger of the School Fund of the Corporation of Fredericksburg, 1853-1860; minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, and a ledger of the School Board, 1895-1907.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School Fund ledger, 1853-1860, is a record of salaries paid to individual teachers, interest earned for the school fund, and interest paid to individual bond holders. The ledger also contains financial records not pertaining directly to schools, such as money spent on officers patrolling, upkeep of streets, cleaning the courthouse and market square, and other miscellaneous tasks, including killing dogs. There are also figures for the amount of tax revenues collected and expenses paid in 1857. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, document the Board's adminisitration of public schools. They contain monthly reports from Principal E.M. Crutchfield, resolutions, petitions, and correspondence. The monthly reports contain the total number of students, white and African American, attending schools; average daily attendance, average age of students, names of students receiving books, and names of students from other localities attending the Fredericksburg schools. They also contain narrative reports on student suspensions, including the rationale for their suspension and interaction with family members; comments on students' progress or lack of progress, and comments on student attitudes and behavior. The minutes also document other business of the board, primarily financial, such as payment of salaries to staff and efforts to get additional money from the Peabody Fund, but also petitions from the community. The minutes include a petition, 1878 Apr 18, on behalf of the African American community to place African American teachers in the African American schools.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe School Board ledger, 1895-1907, documents money spent on teacher salaries and other expenses, as well as money received from the state Literary Fund and the City of Fredericksburg.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Fredericksburg (Va.) School Records, 1853-1907, are comprised of a ledger of the School Fund of the Corporation of Fredericksburg, 1853-1860; minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, and a ledger of the School Board, 1895-1907.","The School Fund ledger, 1853-1860, is a record of salaries paid to individual teachers, interest earned for the school fund, and interest paid to individual bond holders. The ledger also contains financial records not pertaining directly to schools, such as money spent on officers patrolling, upkeep of streets, cleaning the courthouse and market square, and other miscellaneous tasks, including killing dogs. There are also figures for the amount of tax revenues collected and expenses paid in 1857. \n","Minutes of the School Trustees, 1878-1884, document the Board's adminisitration of public schools. They contain monthly reports from Principal E.M. Crutchfield, resolutions, petitions, and correspondence. The monthly reports contain the total number of students, white and African American, attending schools; average daily attendance, average age of students, names of students receiving books, and names of students from other localities attending the Fredericksburg schools. They also contain narrative reports on student suspensions, including the rationale for their suspension and interaction with family members; comments on students' progress or lack of progress, and comments on student attitudes and behavior. The minutes also document other business of the board, primarily financial, such as payment of salaries to staff and efforts to get additional money from the Peabody Fund, but also petitions from the community. The minutes include a petition, 1878 Apr 18, on behalf of the African American community to place African American teachers in the African American schools.\n","The School Board ledger, 1895-1907, documents money spent on teacher salaries and other expenses, as well as money received from the state Literary Fund and the City of Fredericksburg.\n"],"names_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.). Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Trustees.","Fredericksburg (Va.). School Board.","Peabody Education Fund.","Virginia. Literary Fund -- Appropriations and expenditures -- 19th century."],"corpname_ssim":["Fredericksburg (Va.). Circuit Court.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Commissioners.","Fredericksburg (Va.). Board of School Trustees.","Fredericksburg (Va.). School Board.","Peabody Education Fund.","Virginia. 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