{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026page=3\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":21,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi03637","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03637#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03637#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03637#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03637","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03637","_root_":"vi_vi03637","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03637","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03637.xml","title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835"],"title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835"],"text":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835","1150972","Antislavery movements -- New York.","Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","2 p.","There are no restrictions.","Arthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.","Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835"],"collection_ssim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1150972"],"unitid_tesim":["1150972"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"creators_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Antislavery movements -- New York.","Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Antislavery movements -- New York.","Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:10.758Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03637","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03637","_root_":"vi_vi03637","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03637","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03637.xml","title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835"],"title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835"],"text":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835","1150972","Antislavery movements -- New York.","Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","2 p.","There are no restrictions.","Arthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.","Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835"],"collection_ssim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1150972"],"unitid_tesim":["1150972"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"creators_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in shipments of court records from Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Antislavery movements -- New York.","Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Antislavery movements -- New York.","Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:10.758Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03637"}},{"id":"vi_vi02782","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02782#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02782#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02782#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02782","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02782","_root_":"vi_vi02782","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02782","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02782.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788","1018028","Militia.","Quakers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Military and pension records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","1 p.","There are no restrictions.","Alphabetical.","Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.","The Society of Friends Crooked Run Meeting was located near the village of Nineveh about 13 miles south of Winchester in what was then Frederick County but is today Warren County. A meeting for worship was established in 1758 or earlier. A meeting house was built and a preparative meeting established in 1760. In 1781 Hopewell Monthly Meeting was divided and a new monthly meeting set up under the name of Crooked Run Monthly Meeting, which was ordered to meet alternately at Crooked Run and Centre. The first session of the new monthly meeting was held 5th month 29, 1782. Crooked Run Monthly Meeting was laid down 5th month 18, 1807 and the members joined to Hopewell Monthly Meeting as Crooked Run Preparative Meeting. The preparative meeting was laid down 10th month 5, 1810. Inferior meetings mentioned in the records as being embraced in Crooked Run Monthly Meeting include Crooked Run, Centre, Smith's Creek, Stafford, Southland, Mt. Pleasant and Culpeper. In 1812 selling the house was considered, but it was still held in 1828, though in bad condition. The site is now occupied by the Nineveh Presbyterian Church.","The Virginia General Assembly passed a law in November 1766 exempting Quakers from appearing or mustering at the private or general musters of militia of their respective counties. The law also required that the commanding officer of the militia company keep a list of all male persons of the people called Quakers above the age of eighteen years and under the age of sixty years. Any person on this list was required to provide a substitute at such time that the militia was called into official action or face a fine of ten pounds. Additionally, any person claiming to be a Quaker had to produce a testimonial from the monthly meeting to which he belonged certifying that he really was a Quaker and was not just trying to shirk militia duty.","Additional Frederick County military and pension records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" found on the Library of Virginia web site.","Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1018028"],"unitid_tesim":["1018028"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Militia.","Quakers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Military and pension records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Militia.","Quakers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Military and pension records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetical."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Society of Friends Crooked Run Meeting was located near the village of Nineveh about 13 miles south of Winchester in what was then Frederick County but is today Warren County. A meeting for worship was established in 1758 or earlier. A meeting house was built and a preparative meeting established in 1760. In 1781 Hopewell Monthly Meeting was divided and a new monthly meeting set up under the name of Crooked Run Monthly Meeting, which was ordered to meet alternately at Crooked Run and Centre. The first session of the new monthly meeting was held 5th month 29, 1782. Crooked Run Monthly Meeting was laid down 5th month 18, 1807 and the members joined to Hopewell Monthly Meeting as Crooked Run Preparative Meeting. The preparative meeting was laid down 10th month 5, 1810. Inferior meetings mentioned in the records as being embraced in Crooked Run Monthly Meeting include Crooked Run, Centre, Smith's Creek, Stafford, Southland, Mt. Pleasant and Culpeper. In 1812 selling the house was considered, but it was still held in 1828, though in bad condition. The site is now occupied by the Nineveh Presbyterian Church.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia General Assembly passed a law in November 1766 exempting Quakers from appearing or mustering at the private or general musters of militia of their respective counties. The law also required that the commanding officer of the militia company keep a list of all male persons of the people called Quakers above the age of eighteen years and under the age of sixty years. Any person on this list was required to provide a substitute at such time that the militia was called into official action or face a fine of ten pounds. Additionally, any person claiming to be a Quaker had to produce a testimonial from the monthly meeting to which he belonged certifying that he really was a Quaker and was not just trying to shirk militia duty.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.","The Society of Friends Crooked Run Meeting was located near the village of Nineveh about 13 miles south of Winchester in what was then Frederick County but is today Warren County. A meeting for worship was established in 1758 or earlier. A meeting house was built and a preparative meeting established in 1760. In 1781 Hopewell Monthly Meeting was divided and a new monthly meeting set up under the name of Crooked Run Monthly Meeting, which was ordered to meet alternately at Crooked Run and Centre. The first session of the new monthly meeting was held 5th month 29, 1782. Crooked Run Monthly Meeting was laid down 5th month 18, 1807 and the members joined to Hopewell Monthly Meeting as Crooked Run Preparative Meeting. The preparative meeting was laid down 10th month 5, 1810. Inferior meetings mentioned in the records as being embraced in Crooked Run Monthly Meeting include Crooked Run, Centre, Smith's Creek, Stafford, Southland, Mt. Pleasant and Culpeper. In 1812 selling the house was considered, but it was still held in 1828, though in bad condition. The site is now occupied by the Nineveh Presbyterian Church.","The Virginia General Assembly passed a law in November 1766 exempting Quakers from appearing or mustering at the private or general musters of militia of their respective counties. The law also required that the commanding officer of the militia company keep a list of all male persons of the people called Quakers above the age of eighteen years and under the age of sixty years. Any person on this list was required to provide a substitute at such time that the militia was called into official action or face a fine of ten pounds. Additionally, any person claiming to be a Quaker had to produce a testimonial from the monthly meeting to which he belonged certifying that he really was a Quaker and was not just trying to shirk militia duty."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County military and pension records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County military and pension records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" found on the Library of Virginia web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02782","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02782","_root_":"vi_vi02782","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02782","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02782.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788","1018028","Militia.","Quakers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Military and pension records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","1 p.","There are no restrictions.","Alphabetical.","Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.","The Society of Friends Crooked Run Meeting was located near the village of Nineveh about 13 miles south of Winchester in what was then Frederick County but is today Warren County. A meeting for worship was established in 1758 or earlier. A meeting house was built and a preparative meeting established in 1760. In 1781 Hopewell Monthly Meeting was divided and a new monthly meeting set up under the name of Crooked Run Monthly Meeting, which was ordered to meet alternately at Crooked Run and Centre. The first session of the new monthly meeting was held 5th month 29, 1782. Crooked Run Monthly Meeting was laid down 5th month 18, 1807 and the members joined to Hopewell Monthly Meeting as Crooked Run Preparative Meeting. The preparative meeting was laid down 10th month 5, 1810. Inferior meetings mentioned in the records as being embraced in Crooked Run Monthly Meeting include Crooked Run, Centre, Smith's Creek, Stafford, Southland, Mt. Pleasant and Culpeper. In 1812 selling the house was considered, but it was still held in 1828, though in bad condition. The site is now occupied by the Nineveh Presbyterian Church.","The Virginia General Assembly passed a law in November 1766 exempting Quakers from appearing or mustering at the private or general musters of militia of their respective counties. The law also required that the commanding officer of the militia company keep a list of all male persons of the people called Quakers above the age of eighteen years and under the age of sixty years. Any person on this list was required to provide a substitute at such time that the militia was called into official action or face a fine of ten pounds. Additionally, any person claiming to be a Quaker had to produce a testimonial from the monthly meeting to which he belonged certifying that he really was a Quaker and was not just trying to shirk militia duty.","Additional Frederick County military and pension records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" found on the Library of Virginia web site.","Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1018028"],"unitid_tesim":["1018028"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Militia.","Quakers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Military and pension records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Militia.","Quakers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Military and pension records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetical."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Society of Friends Crooked Run Meeting was located near the village of Nineveh about 13 miles south of Winchester in what was then Frederick County but is today Warren County. A meeting for worship was established in 1758 or earlier. A meeting house was built and a preparative meeting established in 1760. In 1781 Hopewell Monthly Meeting was divided and a new monthly meeting set up under the name of Crooked Run Monthly Meeting, which was ordered to meet alternately at Crooked Run and Centre. The first session of the new monthly meeting was held 5th month 29, 1782. Crooked Run Monthly Meeting was laid down 5th month 18, 1807 and the members joined to Hopewell Monthly Meeting as Crooked Run Preparative Meeting. The preparative meeting was laid down 10th month 5, 1810. Inferior meetings mentioned in the records as being embraced in Crooked Run Monthly Meeting include Crooked Run, Centre, Smith's Creek, Stafford, Southland, Mt. Pleasant and Culpeper. In 1812 selling the house was considered, but it was still held in 1828, though in bad condition. The site is now occupied by the Nineveh Presbyterian Church.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia General Assembly passed a law in November 1766 exempting Quakers from appearing or mustering at the private or general musters of militia of their respective counties. The law also required that the commanding officer of the militia company keep a list of all male persons of the people called Quakers above the age of eighteen years and under the age of sixty years. Any person on this list was required to provide a substitute at such time that the militia was called into official action or face a fine of ten pounds. Additionally, any person claiming to be a Quaker had to produce a testimonial from the monthly meeting to which he belonged certifying that he really was a Quaker and was not just trying to shirk militia duty.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.","The Society of Friends Crooked Run Meeting was located near the village of Nineveh about 13 miles south of Winchester in what was then Frederick County but is today Warren County. A meeting for worship was established in 1758 or earlier. A meeting house was built and a preparative meeting established in 1760. In 1781 Hopewell Monthly Meeting was divided and a new monthly meeting set up under the name of Crooked Run Monthly Meeting, which was ordered to meet alternately at Crooked Run and Centre. The first session of the new monthly meeting was held 5th month 29, 1782. Crooked Run Monthly Meeting was laid down 5th month 18, 1807 and the members joined to Hopewell Monthly Meeting as Crooked Run Preparative Meeting. The preparative meeting was laid down 10th month 5, 1810. Inferior meetings mentioned in the records as being embraced in Crooked Run Monthly Meeting include Crooked Run, Centre, Smith's Creek, Stafford, Southland, Mt. Pleasant and Culpeper. In 1812 selling the house was considered, but it was still held in 1828, though in bad condition. The site is now occupied by the Nineveh Presbyterian Church.","The Virginia General Assembly passed a law in November 1766 exempting Quakers from appearing or mustering at the private or general musters of militia of their respective counties. The law also required that the commanding officer of the militia company keep a list of all male persons of the people called Quakers above the age of eighteen years and under the age of sixty years. Any person on this list was required to provide a substitute at such time that the militia was called into official action or face a fine of ten pounds. Additionally, any person claiming to be a Quaker had to produce a testimonial from the monthly meeting to which he belonged certifying that he really was a Quaker and was not just trying to shirk militia duty."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County military and pension records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County military and pension records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" found on the Library of Virginia web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:25:16.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02782"}},{"id":"vi_vi00788","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00788#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00788#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or Multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00788#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi00788","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00788","_root_":"vi_vi00788","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00788","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00788.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875",".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes); 1 folder","Frederick County Apprenticeship Indentures related to Black and Multiracial individuals, dated 1803-1875, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","Additional unprocessed indentures are open for research. Indentures related to Black and Multiracial individuals may be present in unprocessed records.","This collection is arranged \nSeries I: Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: In 1765, the General Assembly established that illegitimate children of \"woman servants, Negroes, white women by Negroes were to be bound out\" until the age of 21 for males and 18 for females. In the late eighteenth century, the General Assembly established the Overseers of the Poor, an appointed body that provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for people who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them and those who were orphaned through apprenticeship contracts. These agreements arranged for white children to be taught a trade or domestic skills as well as educated in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1805, the General Assembly amended the previous act to no longer require the master of \"black or mulatto orphans\" to teach reading, writing, or arithmetic, with the intent that this would prevent Black children from learning these skills.","Locality History: Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.","45 Frederick County Apprenticeship Indentures were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, record to enhance discoverability in August 2026.","These records have been processed and indexed, and partially scanned, by E. Jordan, S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by G. Crawford: March 2018; updated by C. Collins: August 2026.","See also: Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or Multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.","These records are comprised of 173 apprenticeship indentures involving Black and Multiracial individuals, as well as some unprocessed indentures. The person to whom each apprentice was bound committed to \"teach, or cause the said Apprentice to be taught\" such trades as farming, boot and shoe making, brickmaking, and blacksmithing. Many Black male apprentices were bound out to learn farming. Female apprentices were typically taught \"the duties of a housewife\" or house maid, like knitting, sewing, spinning, and cooking.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County (Va.) as part of an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes); 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County Apprenticeship Indentures related to Black and Multiracial individuals, dated 1803-1875, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional unprocessed indentures are open for research. Indentures related to Black and Multiracial individuals may be present in unprocessed records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Frederick County Apprenticeship Indentures related to Black and Multiracial individuals, dated 1803-1875, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","Additional unprocessed indentures are open for research. Indentures related to Black and Multiracial individuals may be present in unprocessed records."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged \n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged \nSeries I: Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e In 1765, the General Assembly established that illegitimate children of \"woman servants, Negroes, white women by Negroes were to be bound out\" until the age of 21 for males and 18 for females. In the late eighteenth century, the General Assembly established the Overseers of the Poor, an appointed body that provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for people who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them and those who were orphaned through apprenticeship contracts. These agreements arranged for white children to be taught a trade or domestic skills as well as educated in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1805, the General Assembly amended the previous act to no longer require the master of \"black or mulatto orphans\" to teach reading, writing, or arithmetic, with the intent that this would prevent Black children from learning these skills. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: In 1765, the General Assembly established that illegitimate children of \"woman servants, Negroes, white women by Negroes were to be bound out\" until the age of 21 for males and 18 for females. In the late eighteenth century, the General Assembly established the Overseers of the Poor, an appointed body that provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for people who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them and those who were orphaned through apprenticeship contracts. These agreements arranged for white children to be taught a trade or domestic skills as well as educated in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1805, the General Assembly amended the previous act to no longer require the master of \"black or mulatto orphans\" to teach reading, writing, or arithmetic, with the intent that this would prevent Black children from learning these skills.","Locality History: Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e45 Frederick County Apprenticeship Indentures were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, record to enhance discoverability in August 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records have been processed and indexed, and partially scanned, by E. Jordan, S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: March 2018; updated by C. Collins: August 2026.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["45 Frederick County Apprenticeship Indentures were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, record to enhance discoverability in August 2026.","These records have been processed and indexed, and partially scanned, by E. Jordan, S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by G. Crawford: March 2018; updated by C. Collins: August 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01364\"\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or Multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records are comprised of 173 apprenticeship indentures involving Black and Multiracial individuals, as well as some unprocessed indentures. The person to whom each apprentice was bound committed to \"teach, or cause the said Apprentice to be taught\" such trades as farming, boot and shoe making, brickmaking, and blacksmithing. Many Black male apprentices were bound out to learn farming. Female apprentices were typically taught \"the duties of a housewife\" or house maid, like knitting, sewing, spinning, and cooking.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or Multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.","These records are comprised of 173 apprenticeship indentures involving Black and Multiracial individuals, as well as some unprocessed indentures. The person to whom each apprentice was bound committed to \"teach, or cause the said Apprentice to be taught\" such trades as farming, boot and shoe making, brickmaking, and blacksmithing. Many Black male apprentices were bound out to learn farming. Female apprentices were typically taught \"the duties of a housewife\" or house maid, like knitting, sewing, spinning, and cooking."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-19T17:00:34.964Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00788","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00788","_root_":"vi_vi00788","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00788","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00788.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875",".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes); 1 folder","Frederick County Apprenticeship Indentures related to Black and Multiracial individuals, dated 1803-1875, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","Additional unprocessed indentures are open for research. Indentures related to Black and Multiracial individuals may be present in unprocessed records.","This collection is arranged \nSeries I: Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: In 1765, the General Assembly established that illegitimate children of \"woman servants, Negroes, white women by Negroes were to be bound out\" until the age of 21 for males and 18 for females. In the late eighteenth century, the General Assembly established the Overseers of the Poor, an appointed body that provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for people who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them and those who were orphaned through apprenticeship contracts. These agreements arranged for white children to be taught a trade or domestic skills as well as educated in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1805, the General Assembly amended the previous act to no longer require the master of \"black or mulatto orphans\" to teach reading, writing, or arithmetic, with the intent that this would prevent Black children from learning these skills.","Locality History: Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.","45 Frederick County Apprenticeship Indentures were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, record to enhance discoverability in August 2026.","These records have been processed and indexed, and partially scanned, by E. Jordan, S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by G. Crawford: March 2018; updated by C. Collins: August 2026.","See also: Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or Multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.","These records are comprised of 173 apprenticeship indentures involving Black and Multiracial individuals, as well as some unprocessed indentures. The person to whom each apprentice was bound committed to \"teach, or cause the said Apprentice to be taught\" such trades as farming, boot and shoe making, brickmaking, and blacksmithing. Many Black male apprentices were bound out to learn farming. Female apprentices were typically taught \"the duties of a housewife\" or house maid, like knitting, sewing, spinning, and cooking.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County (Va.) as part of an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".9 cu. ft. (2 boxes); 1 folder"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County Apprenticeship Indentures related to Black and Multiracial individuals, dated 1803-1875, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional unprocessed indentures are open for research. Indentures related to Black and Multiracial individuals may be present in unprocessed records.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Frederick County Apprenticeship Indentures related to Black and Multiracial individuals, dated 1803-1875, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","Additional unprocessed indentures are open for research. Indentures related to Black and Multiracial individuals may be present in unprocessed records."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged \n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged \nSeries I: Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e In 1765, the General Assembly established that illegitimate children of \"woman servants, Negroes, white women by Negroes were to be bound out\" until the age of 21 for males and 18 for females. In the late eighteenth century, the General Assembly established the Overseers of the Poor, an appointed body that provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for people who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them and those who were orphaned through apprenticeship contracts. These agreements arranged for white children to be taught a trade or domestic skills as well as educated in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1805, the General Assembly amended the previous act to no longer require the master of \"black or mulatto orphans\" to teach reading, writing, or arithmetic, with the intent that this would prevent Black children from learning these skills. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: In 1765, the General Assembly established that illegitimate children of \"woman servants, Negroes, white women by Negroes were to be bound out\" until the age of 21 for males and 18 for females. In the late eighteenth century, the General Assembly established the Overseers of the Poor, an appointed body that provided food, clothing, shelter, and medical treatment for people who were too poor to support themselves or too ill to provide for their basic needs. They also bound out children whose parents could not support them and those who were orphaned through apprenticeship contracts. These agreements arranged for white children to be taught a trade or domestic skills as well as educated in reading, writing, and arithmetic. In 1805, the General Assembly amended the previous act to no longer require the master of \"black or mulatto orphans\" to teach reading, writing, or arithmetic, with the intent that this would prevent Black children from learning these skills.","Locality History: Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e45 Frederick County Apprenticeship Indentures were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, record to enhance discoverability in August 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records have been processed and indexed, and partially scanned, by E. Jordan, S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: March 2018; updated by C. Collins: August 2026.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["45 Frederick County Apprenticeship Indentures were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, record to enhance discoverability in August 2026.","These records have been processed and indexed, and partially scanned, by E. Jordan, S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by G. Crawford: March 2018; updated by C. Collins: August 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01364\"\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e \n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or Multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records are comprised of 173 apprenticeship indentures involving Black and Multiracial individuals, as well as some unprocessed indentures. The person to whom each apprentice was bound committed to \"teach, or cause the said Apprentice to be taught\" such trades as farming, boot and shoe making, brickmaking, and blacksmithing. Many Black male apprentices were bound out to learn farming. Female apprentices were typically taught \"the duties of a housewife\" or house maid, like knitting, sewing, spinning, and cooking.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875, consist of contracts or agreements binding out white, Black, or Multiracial children, sometimes those who were orphaned, to learn a particular trade or craft. These indentures may be written agreements between the family of the apprentice and those responsible for the indentured. In many cases this includes the direct involvement of the Overseers of the Poor. They typically contain the name of the person or institution binding out, the person to whom bound, the name of the person being indentured, the length of the apprenticeship, and the responsibilities of the person taking on the indenture.","These records are comprised of 173 apprenticeship indentures involving Black and Multiracial individuals, as well as some unprocessed indentures. The person to whom each apprentice was bound committed to \"teach, or cause the said Apprentice to be taught\" such trades as farming, boot and shoe making, brickmaking, and blacksmithing. Many Black male apprentices were bound out to learn farming. Female apprentices were typically taught \"the duties of a housewife\" or house maid, like knitting, sewing, spinning, and cooking."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-19T17:00:34.964Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00788"}},{"id":"vi_vi05213","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05213#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05213#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05213#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05213","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05213","_root_":"vi_vi05213","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05213","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05213.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated","1150972, 1145589","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","2 boxes","There are no restrictions.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.","Additional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1150972, 1145589"],"unitid_tesim":["1150972, 1145589"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"creators_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      \n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n        \n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05213","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05213","_root_":"vi_vi05213","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05213","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05213.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated","1150972, 1145589","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","2 boxes","There are no restrictions.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.","Additional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site.","Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1150972, 1145589"],"unitid_tesim":["1150972, 1145589"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"creators_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      \n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n        \n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\" found on the Library of Virginia's web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:27:42.624Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05213"}},{"id":"vi_vi06190","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06190#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06190#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, are comprised of 14 certificates of importation. Sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, they contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from. The enslaved persons named in the certificates were brought to Virginia from such states as Maryland, Tennessee, and Kentucky. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06190#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06190","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06190","_root_":"vi_vi06190","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06190","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06190.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822","Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged \nSeries I: Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts.","Locality History: Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.","Frederick County Certificates of Importation were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, record to enhance discoverability in July 2026.","These records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by C. Collins: July 2026.","See also: Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, are comprised of 14 certificates of importation. Sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, they contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from. The enslaved persons named in the certificates were brought to Virginia from such states as Maryland, Tennessee, and Kentucky.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County (Va.) as part of an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 items"],"extent_tesim":["14 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged \n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, arranged chronologically. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged \nSeries I: Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts.","Locality History: Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County Certificates of Importation were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, record to enhance discoverability in July 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by C. Collins: July 2026.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Frederick County Certificates of Importation were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, record to enhance discoverability in July 2026.","These records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by C. Collins: July 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01364\"\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\n\u003c/p\u003e  \n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e \n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, are comprised of 14 certificates of importation. Sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, they contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from. The enslaved persons named in the certificates were brought to Virginia from such states as Maryland, Tennessee, and Kentucky. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, are comprised of 14 certificates of importation. Sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, they contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from. The enslaved persons named in the certificates were brought to Virginia from such states as Maryland, Tennessee, and Kentucky."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06190","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06190","_root_":"vi_vi06190","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06190","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06190.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822","Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged \nSeries I: Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type: In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts.","Locality History: Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.","Frederick County Certificates of Importation were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, record to enhance discoverability in July 2026.","These records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by C. Collins: July 2026.","See also: Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, are comprised of 14 certificates of importation. Sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, they contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from. The enslaved persons named in the certificates were brought to Virginia from such states as Maryland, Tennessee, and Kentucky.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County (Va.) as part of an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14 items"],"extent_tesim":["14 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged \n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, arranged chronologically. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged \nSeries I: Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type: In 1778, Governor Patrick Henry enacted legislation preventing importation of enslaved people into the commonwealth. Those that did bring their enslaved people were required to register them with the county court and sign a certificate of importation agreeing that they were not bringing enslaved people into the commonwealth with the intent to sell. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state from which the individuals were moving. According to Section 3 of the act \"every slave imported into this commonwealth contrary to the true intent and meaning of this act, shall upon such importation become free.\" By this clause, those enslaved people who were brought into Virginia illegally could pursue their freedom in the local courts.","Locality History: Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County Certificates of Importation were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, record to enhance discoverability in July 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by C. Collins: July 2026.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Frederick County Certificates of Importation were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, record to enhance discoverability in July 2026.","These records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by C. Collins: July 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01364\"\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\n\u003c/p\u003e  \n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e \n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, are comprised of 14 certificates of importation. Sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, they contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from. The enslaved persons named in the certificates were brought to Virginia from such states as Maryland, Tennessee, and Kentucky. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822, are comprised of 14 certificates of importation. Sometimes entitled certificates of nonimportation, they contain information whereby an enslaver swears that they have not imported the enslaved person from Africa and that the enslaver has not brought the enslaved person into Virginia with the purpose of selling the enslaved person. The enslaved person is sometimes named, but not always, and occasionally information is given as to age, birthdate, and the state the individuals are moving from. The enslaved persons named in the certificates were brought to Virginia from such states as Maryland, Tennessee, and Kentucky."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06190"}},{"id":"vi_vi03945","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the \u003ca href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/a\u003e. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03945","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03945","_root_":"vi_vi03945","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03945","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03945.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048","African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Digital images.","There are no restrictions.","Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","See the Chancery Records Index found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the Chancery Records Index. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.","Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.","Library of Virginia","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048"],"unitid_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","See the Chancery Records Index found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eChancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the Chancery Records Index. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03945","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03945","_root_":"vi_vi03945","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03945","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03945.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048","African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Digital images.","There are no restrictions.","Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","See the Chancery Records Index found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the Chancery Records Index. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.","Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.","Library of Virginia","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048"],"unitid_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","See the Chancery Records Index found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eChancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the Chancery Records Index. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the Chancery Records Index available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:26:33.541Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945"}},{"id":"vi_vi01668","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01668#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01668#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDeed Books, 1743-1785, of Frederick County Court. The deed book records the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred. The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties. It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z. Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761). Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law. The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01668#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01668","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01668","_root_":"vi_vi01668","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01668","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01668.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785","Barcode numbers 1146476-1146484/Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10","Frederick County (Va.)--History--18th century","Land records--Virginia--Frederick County.","Local government records--Virginia--Frederick County.","Military records--Virginia--Frederick County.","9 v. (4243 p.); 11 microfilm reels (12002 images)","There are no restrictions.","Arranged chronologically.","Frederick County was formed in 1738 (government established 1743) from Orange County.  Part of Augusta County was added later.","Additional Frederick County Deed Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records On Microfilm found on the Library of Virginia web site.","Deed Books, 1743-1785, of Frederick County Court.  The deed book records the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761).  Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law.  The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine.","microfilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10.","Library of Virginia","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1146476-1146484/Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1146476-1146484/Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Use microfilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipment of court papers from Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.)--History--18th century","Land records--Virginia--Frederick County.","Local government records--Virginia--Frederick County.","Military records--Virginia--Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.)--History--18th century","Land records--Virginia--Frederick County.","Local government records--Virginia--Frederick County.","Military records--Virginia--Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["9 v. (4243 p.); 11 microfilm reels (12002 images)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was formed in 1738 (government established 1743) from Orange County.  Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was formed in 1738 (government established 1743) from Orange County.  Part of Augusta County was added later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785.  Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10, Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785.  Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10, Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County Deed Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records On Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County Deed Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records On Microfilm found on the Library of Virginia web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books, 1743-1785, of Frederick County Court.  The deed book records the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761).  Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law.  The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Deed Books, 1743-1785, of Frederick County Court.  The deed book records the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761).  Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law.  The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01668","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01668","_root_":"vi_vi01668","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01668","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01668.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785","Barcode numbers 1146476-1146484/Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10","Frederick County (Va.)--History--18th century","Land records--Virginia--Frederick County.","Local government records--Virginia--Frederick County.","Military records--Virginia--Frederick County.","9 v. (4243 p.); 11 microfilm reels (12002 images)","There are no restrictions.","Arranged chronologically.","Frederick County was formed in 1738 (government established 1743) from Orange County.  Part of Augusta County was added later.","Additional Frederick County Deed Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records On Microfilm found on the Library of Virginia web site.","Deed Books, 1743-1785, of Frederick County Court.  The deed book records the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761).  Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law.  The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine.","microfilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10.","Library of Virginia","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1146476-1146484/Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1146476-1146484/Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creators_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["Use microfilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipment of court papers from Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.)--History--18th century","Land records--Virginia--Frederick County.","Local government records--Virginia--Frederick County.","Military records--Virginia--Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.)--History--18th century","Land records--Virginia--Frederick County.","Local government records--Virginia--Frederick County.","Military records--Virginia--Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["9 v. (4243 p.); 11 microfilm reels (12002 images)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was formed in 1738 (government established 1743) from Orange County.  Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was formed in 1738 (government established 1743) from Orange County.  Part of Augusta County was added later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785.  Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10, Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785.  Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10, Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County Deed Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records On Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County Deed Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records On Microfilm found on the Library of Virginia web site."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books, 1743-1785, of Frederick County Court.  The deed book records the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761).  Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law.  The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Deed Books, 1743-1785, of Frederick County Court.  The deed book records the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761).  Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law.  The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emicrofilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["microfilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:24:32.093Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01668"}},{"id":"vi_vi06189","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06189#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06189#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, include 10 deeds. The deeds typically record the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission. Deeds of emancipation could be generated after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06189#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi06189","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06189","_root_":"vi_vi06189","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06189","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06189.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843","Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged \nSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, arranged chronologically.","Context of Record Type: Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History: Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.","Frederick County Deeds of Emancipation were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, record to enhance discoverability in July 2026.","These records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by C. Collins: July 2026.","See also: Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, include 10 deeds. The deeds typically record the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission. Deeds of emancipation could be generated after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament.","These records are comprised of the following deeds: 1795, in which Sarah Zane emancipated Simon, Harry, Charles, Will, Tom, Vick, Dan, Burton, Lewis, Venus, Bett, and Hester; 1795, in which John Hite freed Milley and Lucy; 1796, in which Robert Carter emancipated Patty Robinson; 1798, in which John Talbott freed Jack, Hannah, Pegg (or Margaret), Will, Ben, Jin, Abraham, and Harry; 1806, in which George Clark, Thomas Babb, William Mercer, and John Mercer emancipated Harry; 1814, in which Mary Page freed Daniel Boden; 1820, in which Philip Nelson emancipated Catharine (or Caty); 1821, in which Nathan Perkins freed Ann; 1824, in which Griffin Haynie freed Fanny Gantt, Robert Gantt, Harriet Gantt, George Wesley Gantt, and Presley Gantt; and 1843, in which Joel Pennybacker emancipated Si.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County (Va.) as part of an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 items"],"extent_tesim":["11 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged \n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged \nSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record Type: Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History: Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County Deeds of Emancipation were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, record to enhance discoverability in July 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by C. Collins: July 2026.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Frederick County Deeds of Emancipation were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, record to enhance discoverability in July 2026.","These records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by C. Collins: July 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01364\"\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e   \n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, include 10 deeds. The deeds typically record the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission. Deeds of emancipation could be generated after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records are comprised of the following deeds: 1795, in which Sarah Zane emancipated Simon, Harry, Charles, Will, Tom, Vick, Dan, Burton, Lewis, Venus, Bett, and Hester; 1795, in which John Hite freed Milley and Lucy; 1796, in which Robert Carter emancipated Patty Robinson; 1798, in which John Talbott freed Jack, Hannah, Pegg (or Margaret), Will, Ben, Jin, Abraham, and Harry; 1806, in which George Clark, Thomas Babb, William Mercer, and John Mercer emancipated Harry; 1814, in which Mary Page freed Daniel Boden; 1820, in which Philip Nelson emancipated Catharine (or Caty); 1821, in which Nathan Perkins freed Ann; 1824, in which Griffin Haynie freed Fanny Gantt, Robert Gantt, Harriet Gantt, George Wesley Gantt, and Presley Gantt; and 1843, in which Joel Pennybacker emancipated Si.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, include 10 deeds. The deeds typically record the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission. Deeds of emancipation could be generated after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament.","These records are comprised of the following deeds: 1795, in which Sarah Zane emancipated Simon, Harry, Charles, Will, Tom, Vick, Dan, Burton, Lewis, Venus, Bett, and Hester; 1795, in which John Hite freed Milley and Lucy; 1796, in which Robert Carter emancipated Patty Robinson; 1798, in which John Talbott freed Jack, Hannah, Pegg (or Margaret), Will, Ben, Jin, Abraham, and Harry; 1806, in which George Clark, Thomas Babb, William Mercer, and John Mercer emancipated Harry; 1814, in which Mary Page freed Daniel Boden; 1820, in which Philip Nelson emancipated Catharine (or Caty); 1821, in which Nathan Perkins freed Ann; 1824, in which Griffin Haynie freed Fanny Gantt, Robert Gantt, Harriet Gantt, George Wesley Gantt, and Presley Gantt; and 1843, in which Joel Pennybacker emancipated Si."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi06189","ead_ssi":"vi_vi06189","_root_":"vi_vi06189","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi06189","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi06189.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843","Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.","This collection is arranged \nSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, arranged chronologically.","Context of Record Type: Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History: Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.","Frederick County Deeds of Emancipation were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, record to enhance discoverability in July 2026.","These records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by C. Collins: July 2026.","See also: Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, include 10 deeds. The deeds typically record the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission. Deeds of emancipation could be generated after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament.","These records are comprised of the following deeds: 1795, in which Sarah Zane emancipated Simon, Harry, Charles, Will, Tom, Vick, Dan, Burton, Lewis, Venus, Bett, and Hester; 1795, in which John Hite freed Milley and Lucy; 1796, in which Robert Carter emancipated Patty Robinson; 1798, in which John Talbott freed Jack, Hannah, Pegg (or Margaret), Will, Ben, Jin, Abraham, and Harry; 1806, in which George Clark, Thomas Babb, William Mercer, and John Mercer emancipated Harry; 1814, in which Mary Page freed Daniel Boden; 1820, in which Philip Nelson emancipated Catharine (or Caty); 1821, in which Nathan Perkins freed Ann; 1824, in which Griffin Haynie freed Fanny Gantt, Robert Gantt, Harriet Gantt, George Wesley Gantt, and Presley Gantt; and 1843, in which Joel Pennybacker emancipated Si.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County (Va.) as part of an undated accession."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 items"],"extent_tesim":["11 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, are digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, are digitized and available through Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged \n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged \nSeries I: Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext of Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context of Record Type: Deeds of emancipation and manumission record an enslavers' intent to emancipate enslaved people from bondage. Some of the earliest legal manumissions in Virginia occurred in the early 1770s. However, there was a sharp rise following the 1782 manumission act that allowed enslavers to privately emancipate enslaved people \"by last will and testament or other instrument in writing sealed.\" They were no longer required to seek a special act from the General Assembly. These documents sometimes include an enslavers' intent for emancipation ranging from religious and moral motivations to binding legal agreements.","Deeds of emancipation and manumission essentially provide the same information and there is little difference between the two. Both include the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person to be freed, the date of anticipated freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and as mentioned, sometimes a reason why the enslaver decided to emancipate the enslaved person. In a deed of manumission, an enslaver directly freed an enslaved person by manumission. In a deed of emancipation, an enslaved person could be freed after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. This collection also includes court orders that record the date or age when enslaved individuals were to be emancipated by deed as stipulated in an enslaver's will.","Locality History: Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County Deeds of Emancipation were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, record to enhance discoverability in July 2026. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by C. Collins: July 2026.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Frederick County Deeds of Emancipation were originally described as part of the Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861, but were removed to the present Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, record to enhance discoverability in July 2026.","These records have been processed, scanned, and indexed by S. Nerney, L. Neuroth, and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative.","Encoded by C. Collins: July 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01364\"\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/search?vid=01LVA_INST:VU\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e   \n"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also: Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","Records related to free and enslaved people of Frederick County (Va.) and other localities are available through the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Frederick County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, include 10 deeds. The deeds typically record the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission. Deeds of emancipation could be generated after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records are comprised of the following deeds: 1795, in which Sarah Zane emancipated Simon, Harry, Charles, Will, Tom, Vick, Dan, Burton, Lewis, Venus, Bett, and Hester; 1795, in which John Hite freed Milley and Lucy; 1796, in which Robert Carter emancipated Patty Robinson; 1798, in which John Talbott freed Jack, Hannah, Pegg (or Margaret), Will, Ben, Jin, Abraham, and Harry; 1806, in which George Clark, Thomas Babb, William Mercer, and John Mercer emancipated Harry; 1814, in which Mary Page freed Daniel Boden; 1820, in which Philip Nelson emancipated Catharine (or Caty); 1821, in which Nathan Perkins freed Ann; 1824, in which Griffin Haynie freed Fanny Gantt, Robert Gantt, Harriet Gantt, George Wesley Gantt, and Presley Gantt; and 1843, in which Joel Pennybacker emancipated Si.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843, include 10 deeds. The deeds typically record the name of the enslaver, the name of the enslaved person or persons to be freed, the date the enslaved person or persons achieved freedom, and the date the manumission was proved or certified. Sometimes, the deeds describe the reason for emancipation or manumission. Deeds of emancipation could be generated after the enslaver's death by those executing a last will and testament.","These records are comprised of the following deeds: 1795, in which Sarah Zane emancipated Simon, Harry, Charles, Will, Tom, Vick, Dan, Burton, Lewis, Venus, Bett, and Hester; 1795, in which John Hite freed Milley and Lucy; 1796, in which Robert Carter emancipated Patty Robinson; 1798, in which John Talbott freed Jack, Hannah, Pegg (or Margaret), Will, Ben, Jin, Abraham, and Harry; 1806, in which George Clark, Thomas Babb, William Mercer, and John Mercer emancipated Harry; 1814, in which Mary Page freed Daniel Boden; 1820, in which Philip Nelson emancipated Catharine (or Caty); 1821, in which Nathan Perkins freed Ann; 1824, in which Griffin Haynie freed Fanny Gantt, Robert Gantt, Harriet Gantt, George Wesley Gantt, and Presley Gantt; and 1843, in which Joel Pennybacker emancipated Si."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:22.859Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi06189"}},{"id":"vi_vi05678","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05678#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05678#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920, contains various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05678#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05678","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05678","_root_":"vi_vi05678","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05678","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05678.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920","Barcode numbers 1098653, 1016856","1 cu. ft. ; 1 v.","There are no restrictions.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.","Estrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value.","Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920, contains various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1098653, 1016856"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1098653, 1016856"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 cu. ft. ; 1 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEstrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      \n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.","Estrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920, contains various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920, contains various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:05.737Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05678","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05678","_root_":"vi_vi05678","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05678","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05678.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920","Barcode numbers 1098653, 1016856","1 cu. ft. ; 1 v.","There are no restrictions.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.","Estrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value.","Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920, contains various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1098653, 1016856"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1098653, 1016856"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 cu. ft. ; 1 v."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEstrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      \n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.","Estrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920, contains various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920, contains various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:05.737Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05678"}},{"id":"vi_vi05603","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05603#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05603#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05603#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05603","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05603","_root_":"vi_vi05603","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05603","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05603.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated","1117430, 1117432, 1099027, 1132382, 1099027","2.19 cu.ft. and 2 volumes","There are no restrictions.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.","Additional Frederick County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records.","This collection includes Administrator Bonds (1882-1907), Estate Accounts (1851-1923), Estate Settlements (1834), Appraisals (1880-1924), Inventories (1844-1904), Misc. Personal Accounts (1803), Trustee Accounts (1906). Includes Division of Joseph Pollard's slaves, 1815, Inventory, 1790, and Estate Sale, 1815.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1117430, 1117432, 1099027, 1132382, 1099027"],"unitid_tesim":["1117430, 1117432, 1099027, 1132382, 1099027"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2.19 cu.ft. and 2 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Administrator Bonds (1882-1907), Estate Accounts (1851-1923), Estate Settlements (1834), Appraisals (1880-1924), Inventories (1844-1904), Misc. Personal Accounts (1803), Trustee Accounts (1906). Includes Division of Joseph Pollard's slaves, 1815, Inventory, 1790, and Estate Sale, 1815.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records.","This collection includes Administrator Bonds (1882-1907), Estate Accounts (1851-1923), Estate Settlements (1834), Appraisals (1880-1924), Inventories (1844-1904), Misc. Personal Accounts (1803), Trustee Accounts (1906). Includes Division of Joseph Pollard's slaves, 1815, Inventory, 1790, and Estate Sale, 1815."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:05.737Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05603","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05603","_root_":"vi_vi05603","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05603","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05603.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated","1117430, 1117432, 1099027, 1132382, 1099027","2.19 cu.ft. and 2 volumes","There are no restrictions.","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.","Additional Frederick County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records.","This collection includes Administrator Bonds (1882-1907), Estate Accounts (1851-1923), Estate Settlements (1834), Appraisals (1880-1924), Inventories (1844-1904), Misc. Personal Accounts (1803), Trustee Accounts (1906). Includes Division of Joseph Pollard's slaves, 1815, Inventory, 1790, and Estate Sale, 1815.","There are no restrictions.","Library of Virginia","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1117430, 1117432, 1099027, 1132382, 1099027"],"unitid_tesim":["1117430, 1117432, 1099027, 1132382, 1099027"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2.19 cu.ft. and 2 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Administrator Bonds (1882-1907), Estate Accounts (1851-1923), Estate Settlements (1834), Appraisals (1880-1924), Inventories (1844-1904), Misc. Personal Accounts (1803), Trustee Accounts (1906). Includes Division of Joseph Pollard's slaves, 1815, Inventory, 1790, and Estate Sale, 1815.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records.","This collection includes Administrator Bonds (1882-1907), Estate Accounts (1851-1923), Estate Settlements (1834), Appraisals (1880-1924), Inventories (1844-1904), Misc. Personal Accounts (1803), Trustee Accounts (1906). Includes Division of Joseph Pollard's slaves, 1815, Inventory, 1790, and Estate Sale, 1815."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:28:05.737Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05603"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835","value":"Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Commonwealth+of+Virginia+versus+Abolition+Society+of+New+York%2C+1835\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788","value":"Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+A+list+of+such+members+who+are+by+law+exempted+from+military+services+viz.+the+people+called+Quakers%2C+1788\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1800-1875","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Apprenticeship+Indentures%2C+1800-1875\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Bonds%2FComissions%2FOaths%2C+1744-1884+circa+and+undated\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Certificates of Importation, 1798-1822","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Certificates+of+Importation%2C+1798-1822\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Chancery+Causes%2C+1860-1912\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Deed+Books%2C+1743-1785\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Deeds of Emancipation, 1795-1843","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Deeds+of+Emancipation%2C+1795-1843\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Estray+Records%2C+1788-1920\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Fiduciary+Records%0A1790-1924%2C+undated\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1761, 1795, 1820-1861","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Free+and+Enslaved+Records%2C+1761%2C+1795%2C+1820-1861\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","hits":21},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","value":"Frederick County (Va.) -- Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+--+Circuit+Superior+Court+of+Law+and+Chancery.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.) County Court.","value":"Frederick County (Va.) County Court.","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+County+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court","value":"Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29.+Circuit+Court\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","value":"Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29.+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","value":"Township of Back Creek (Frederick County, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Township+of+Back+Creek+%28Frederick+County%2C+Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","value":"Township of Gainsboro (Frederick County, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Township+of+Gainsboro+%28Frederick+County%2C+Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)","value":"Township of Opequon (Frederick County, Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Township+of+Opequon+%28Frederick+County%2C+Va.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Washington, George, 1732-1799.","value":"Washington, George, 1732-1799.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Washington%2C+George%2C+1732-1799.\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","value":"Account books -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","value":"Accounts -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Accounts+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- History.","value":"African Americans -- History.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Frederick County.","value":"African Americans--Employment--Virginia--Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Employment--Virginia--Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Frederick County.","value":"African Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Frederick County.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Marriage--Virginia--Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Virginia--Frederick \nCounty.","value":"African Americans--Virginia--Frederick \nCounty.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Virginia--Frederick+%0ACounty.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans--Virginia--Frederick County.","value":"African Americans--Virginia--Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans--Virginia--Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Antislavery movements -- New York.","value":"Antislavery movements -- New York.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Antislavery+movements+--+New+York.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","value":"Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Antislavery+movements+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","value":"Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Appointments+--+Virginia+--+Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Appraisals--Virginia--Frederick County.","value":"Appraisals--Virginia--Frederick County.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Appraisals--Virginia--Frederick+County.\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}