{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Frederick+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":16,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi03637","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n1835","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03637#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03637#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03637#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03637","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03637","_root_":"vi_vi03637","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03637","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03637.xml","title_ssm":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n1835"],"title_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n1835"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1150972\n"],"text":["1150972\n","Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, \n1835","Antislavery movements -- New York.","Antislavery movements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Criminal court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Indictments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","2 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Arthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n","Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) 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He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) 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He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n","Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) 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He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur Tappan was a leading figure in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. He helped found the Abolition Society of New York in 1831 which two years later evolved into the American Anti-Slavery Society.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commonwealth of Virginia versus Abolition Society of New York, 1835, consists of a criminal presentment issued by a grand jury in Frederick County against the Abolition Society of New York. In a lengthy and strongly worded indictment, the grand jury referred to the antislavery organization as an \"evil of great magnitude\" and accused it of disturbing the peace of the Commonwealth and threatening the lives of its citizens by inciting slaves to rebel. It encourages local law enforcement agencies throughout Virginia to adopt \"increasing vigilance ... in the detection of all fanatical emissaries, and in the suppresion of their nefarious schemes and publications.\" Furthermore, the grand jury called on the General Assembly to enforce present laws and enact stricter legislation against written or printed material that encouraged slave insurrection. The presentment also names Arthur Tappan, whom the grand jury considered to be the \"prime mover\" in the society.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) 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Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02782#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02782#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02782","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02782","_root_":"vi_vi02782","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02782","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02782.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, \n1788"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, \n1788"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1018028\n"],"text":["1018028\n","Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, \n1788","Militia. ","Quakers -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Military and pension records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","1 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Alphabetical.\n","Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","The Society of Friends Crooked Run Meeting was located near the village of Nineveh about 13 miles south of Winchester in what was then Frederick County but is today Warren County. A meeting for worship was established in 1758 or earlier. A meeting house was built and a preparative meeting established in 1760. In 1781 Hopewell Monthly Meeting was divided and a new monthly meeting set up under the name of Crooked Run Monthly Meeting, which was ordered to meet alternately at Crooked Run and Centre. The first session of the new monthly meeting was held 5th month 29, 1782. Crooked Run Monthly Meeting was laid down 5th month 18, 1807 and the members joined to Hopewell Monthly Meeting as Crooked Run Preparative Meeting. The preparative meeting was laid down 10th month 5, 1810. Inferior meetings mentioned in the records as being embraced in Crooked Run Monthly Meeting include Crooked Run, Centre, Smith's Creek, Stafford, Southland, Mt. Pleasant and Culpeper. In 1812 selling the house was considered, but it was still held in 1828, though in bad condition. The site is now occupied by the Nineveh Presbyterian Church.\n","The Virginia General Assembly passed a law in November 1766 exempting Quakers from appearing or mustering at the private or general musters of militia of their respective counties. The law also required that the commanding officer of the militia company keep a list of all male persons of the people called Quakers above the age of eighteen years and under the age of sixty years. Any person on this list was required to provide a substitute at such time that the militia was called into official action or face a fine of ten pounds. Additionally, any person claiming to be a Quaker had to produce a testimonial from the monthly meeting to which he belonged certifying that he really was a Quaker and was not just trying to shirk militia duty.\n","Additional Frederick County military and pension records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia web site. \n","Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church. \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court. ","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1018028\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, \n1788"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, \n1788"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, \n1788"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Militia. ","Quakers -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Military and pension records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Militia. ","Quakers -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Military and pension records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetical.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Society of Friends Crooked Run Meeting was located near the village of Nineveh about 13 miles south of Winchester in what was then Frederick County but is today Warren County. A meeting for worship was established in 1758 or earlier. A meeting house was built and a preparative meeting established in 1760. In 1781 Hopewell Monthly Meeting was divided and a new monthly meeting set up under the name of Crooked Run Monthly Meeting, which was ordered to meet alternately at Crooked Run and Centre. The first session of the new monthly meeting was held 5th month 29, 1782. Crooked Run Monthly Meeting was laid down 5th month 18, 1807 and the members joined to Hopewell Monthly Meeting as Crooked Run Preparative Meeting. The preparative meeting was laid down 10th month 5, 1810. Inferior meetings mentioned in the records as being embraced in Crooked Run Monthly Meeting include Crooked Run, Centre, Smith's Creek, Stafford, Southland, Mt. Pleasant and Culpeper. In 1812 selling the house was considered, but it was still held in 1828, though in bad condition. The site is now occupied by the Nineveh Presbyterian Church.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia General Assembly passed a law in November 1766 exempting Quakers from appearing or mustering at the private or general musters of militia of their respective counties. The law also required that the commanding officer of the militia company keep a list of all male persons of the people called Quakers above the age of eighteen years and under the age of sixty years. Any person on this list was required to provide a substitute at such time that the militia was called into official action or face a fine of ten pounds. Additionally, any person claiming to be a Quaker had to produce a testimonial from the monthly meeting to which he belonged certifying that he really was a Quaker and was not just trying to shirk militia duty.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","The Society of Friends Crooked Run Meeting was located near the village of Nineveh about 13 miles south of Winchester in what was then Frederick County but is today Warren County. A meeting for worship was established in 1758 or earlier. A meeting house was built and a preparative meeting established in 1760. In 1781 Hopewell Monthly Meeting was divided and a new monthly meeting set up under the name of Crooked Run Monthly Meeting, which was ordered to meet alternately at Crooked Run and Centre. The first session of the new monthly meeting was held 5th month 29, 1782. Crooked Run Monthly Meeting was laid down 5th month 18, 1807 and the members joined to Hopewell Monthly Meeting as Crooked Run Preparative Meeting. The preparative meeting was laid down 10th month 5, 1810. Inferior meetings mentioned in the records as being embraced in Crooked Run Monthly Meeting include Crooked Run, Centre, Smith's Creek, Stafford, Southland, Mt. Pleasant and Culpeper. In 1812 selling the house was considered, but it was still held in 1828, though in bad condition. The site is now occupied by the Nineveh Presbyterian Church.\n","The Virginia General Assembly passed a law in November 1766 exempting Quakers from appearing or mustering at the private or general musters of militia of their respective counties. The law also required that the commanding officer of the militia company keep a list of all male persons of the people called Quakers above the age of eighteen years and under the age of sixty years. Any person on this list was required to provide a substitute at such time that the militia was called into official action or face a fine of ten pounds. Additionally, any person claiming to be a Quaker had to produce a testimonial from the monthly meeting to which he belonged certifying that he really was a Quaker and was not just trying to shirk militia duty.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County military and pension records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County military and pension records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia web site. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court. "],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court. "],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:56:24.466Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02782","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02782","_root_":"vi_vi02782","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02782","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02782.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, \n1788"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, \n1788"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1018028\n"],"text":["1018028\n","Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, \n1788","Militia. ","Quakers -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Military and pension records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","1 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Alphabetical.\n","Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","The Society of Friends Crooked Run Meeting was located near the village of Nineveh about 13 miles south of Winchester in what was then Frederick County but is today Warren County. A meeting for worship was established in 1758 or earlier. A meeting house was built and a preparative meeting established in 1760. In 1781 Hopewell Monthly Meeting was divided and a new monthly meeting set up under the name of Crooked Run Monthly Meeting, which was ordered to meet alternately at Crooked Run and Centre. The first session of the new monthly meeting was held 5th month 29, 1782. Crooked Run Monthly Meeting was laid down 5th month 18, 1807 and the members joined to Hopewell Monthly Meeting as Crooked Run Preparative Meeting. The preparative meeting was laid down 10th month 5, 1810. Inferior meetings mentioned in the records as being embraced in Crooked Run Monthly Meeting include Crooked Run, Centre, Smith's Creek, Stafford, Southland, Mt. Pleasant and Culpeper. In 1812 selling the house was considered, but it was still held in 1828, though in bad condition. The site is now occupied by the Nineveh Presbyterian Church.\n","The Virginia General Assembly passed a law in November 1766 exempting Quakers from appearing or mustering at the private or general musters of militia of their respective counties. The law also required that the commanding officer of the militia company keep a list of all male persons of the people called Quakers above the age of eighteen years and under the age of sixty years. Any person on this list was required to provide a substitute at such time that the militia was called into official action or face a fine of ten pounds. Additionally, any person claiming to be a Quaker had to produce a testimonial from the monthly meeting to which he belonged certifying that he really was a Quaker and was not just trying to shirk militia duty.\n","Additional Frederick County military and pension records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia web site. \n","Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church. \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court. ","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1018028\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, \n1788"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, \n1788"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, \n1788"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Militia. ","Quakers -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Military and pension records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Militia. ","Quakers -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Military and pension records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetical.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Society of Friends Crooked Run Meeting was located near the village of Nineveh about 13 miles south of Winchester in what was then Frederick County but is today Warren County. A meeting for worship was established in 1758 or earlier. A meeting house was built and a preparative meeting established in 1760. In 1781 Hopewell Monthly Meeting was divided and a new monthly meeting set up under the name of Crooked Run Monthly Meeting, which was ordered to meet alternately at Crooked Run and Centre. The first session of the new monthly meeting was held 5th month 29, 1782. Crooked Run Monthly Meeting was laid down 5th month 18, 1807 and the members joined to Hopewell Monthly Meeting as Crooked Run Preparative Meeting. The preparative meeting was laid down 10th month 5, 1810. Inferior meetings mentioned in the records as being embraced in Crooked Run Monthly Meeting include Crooked Run, Centre, Smith's Creek, Stafford, Southland, Mt. Pleasant and Culpeper. In 1812 selling the house was considered, but it was still held in 1828, though in bad condition. The site is now occupied by the Nineveh Presbyterian Church.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia General Assembly passed a law in November 1766 exempting Quakers from appearing or mustering at the private or general musters of militia of their respective counties. The law also required that the commanding officer of the militia company keep a list of all male persons of the people called Quakers above the age of eighteen years and under the age of sixty years. Any person on this list was required to provide a substitute at such time that the militia was called into official action or face a fine of ten pounds. Additionally, any person claiming to be a Quaker had to produce a testimonial from the monthly meeting to which he belonged certifying that he really was a Quaker and was not just trying to shirk militia duty.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","The Society of Friends Crooked Run Meeting was located near the village of Nineveh about 13 miles south of Winchester in what was then Frederick County but is today Warren County. A meeting for worship was established in 1758 or earlier. A meeting house was built and a preparative meeting established in 1760. In 1781 Hopewell Monthly Meeting was divided and a new monthly meeting set up under the name of Crooked Run Monthly Meeting, which was ordered to meet alternately at Crooked Run and Centre. The first session of the new monthly meeting was held 5th month 29, 1782. Crooked Run Monthly Meeting was laid down 5th month 18, 1807 and the members joined to Hopewell Monthly Meeting as Crooked Run Preparative Meeting. The preparative meeting was laid down 10th month 5, 1810. Inferior meetings mentioned in the records as being embraced in Crooked Run Monthly Meeting include Crooked Run, Centre, Smith's Creek, Stafford, Southland, Mt. Pleasant and Culpeper. In 1812 selling the house was considered, but it was still held in 1828, though in bad condition. The site is now occupied by the Nineveh Presbyterian Church.\n","The Virginia General Assembly passed a law in November 1766 exempting Quakers from appearing or mustering at the private or general musters of militia of their respective counties. The law also required that the commanding officer of the militia company keep a list of all male persons of the people called Quakers above the age of eighteen years and under the age of sixty years. Any person on this list was required to provide a substitute at such time that the militia was called into official action or face a fine of ten pounds. Additionally, any person claiming to be a Quaker had to produce a testimonial from the monthly meeting to which he belonged certifying that he really was a Quaker and was not just trying to shirk militia duty.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County military and pension records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County military and pension records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia web site. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) A list of such members who are by law exempted from military services viz. the people called Quakers, 1788, was provided to the Frederick County clerk of court by the Crooked Run Monthly Meeting held on the 5th day of the 4th month. It is a list arranged alphabetically of male members of the assembly exempt from county militia muster due to their membership in the church. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court. "],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court. "],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:56:24.466Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02782"}},{"id":"vi_vi00788","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1780-1900","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00788#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00788#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Barcode number 0007709072 contains apprentice indentures of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color.\" \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00788#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi00788","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00788","_root_":"vi_vi00788","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00788","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00788.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1780-1900"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1780-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1016888, 0007709072\n"],"text":["1016888, 0007709072\n","Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1780-1900",".90 cu.ft. (2 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n","Additional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900, of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color\" are available at  Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection .\n","Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Barcode number 0007709072 contains apprentice indentures of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color.\"\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1016888, 0007709072\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1780-1900"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1780-1900"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1780-1900"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Frederick County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".90 cu.ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900, of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color\" are available at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900, of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color\" are available at  Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Barcode number 0007709072 contains apprentice indentures of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Barcode number 0007709072 contains apprentice indentures of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color.\"\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:30:50.328Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi00788","ead_ssi":"vi_vi00788","_root_":"vi_vi00788","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi00788","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi00788.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1780-1900"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1780-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1016888, 0007709072\n"],"text":["1016888, 0007709072\n","Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1780-1900",".90 cu.ft. (2 boxes)","There are no restrictions.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n","Additional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900, of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color\" are available at  Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection .\n","Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Barcode number 0007709072 contains apprentice indentures of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color.\"\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1016888, 0007709072\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1780-1900"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1780-1900"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures\n1780-1900"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Frederick County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".90 cu.ft. (2 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900, of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color\" are available at \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan/\"\u003eVirginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900, of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color\" are available at  Virginia Untold: the African American Narrative digital collection .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Barcode number 0007709072 contains apprentice indentures of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Apprenticeship Indentures, 1780-1900, are bonds and contracts of apprenticeship, showing the names of master and apprentice, the trade to be taught, details of the contract, the amount of the bond and the names of sureties. Barcode number 0007709072 contains apprentice indentures of \"free Blacks\" and \"free persons of color.\"\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:30:50.328Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi00788"}},{"id":"vi_vi05213","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1744-1884 circa and undated","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05213#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05213#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05213#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05213","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05213","_root_":"vi_vi05213","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05213","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05213.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1744-1884 circa and undated"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1744-1884 circa and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1150972, 1145589 "],"text":["1150972, 1145589 ","Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1744-1884 circa and undated","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","2 boxes","There are no restrictions.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n","Additional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1150972, 1145589 "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1744-1884 circa and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1744-1884 circa and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1744-1884 circa and undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County.   \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:16:35.190Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05213","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05213","_root_":"vi_vi05213","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05213","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05213.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1744-1884 circa and undated"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1744-1884 circa and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1150972, 1145589 "],"text":["1150972, 1145589 ","Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1744-1884 circa and undated","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","2 boxes","There are no restrictions.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n","Additional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1150972, 1145589 "],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1744-1884 circa and undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1744-1884 circa and undated"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, \n1744-1884 circa and undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County.   \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Public officers -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Appointments -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Oaths -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Performance bonds -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II.  It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but, because the region was sparsely settled, county government was not organized until 1743.  Part of Augusta County was added later.  Its area is 426 square miles, and the county seat is Winchester.     \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Bonds/Comissions/Oaths, 1744-1884 circa and undated, typically consist of bonds, commissions, oaths, certificates, and appointments related to holding public office. Some collections can include ministers' bonds. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:16:35.190Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05213"}},{"id":"vi_vi03945","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the \u003ca href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/a\u003e. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03945#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03945","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03945","_root_":"vi_vi03945","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03945","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03945.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912","African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Digital images.","There are no restrictions.\n","Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","See the  Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the  Chancery Records Index . Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","John Whets bought his wife Nancy out of slavery, but when he died some of their children were sold into slavery to pay his debts - but one child, George, was only to be held in slavery until he turned 28. The suit was brought to prevent George being sold in Richmond and transported to the deep South.\n","References a slave who was bought by his wife but never technically freed. Also references their son who attempted to buy his wife out of slavery.\n","Includes a pamphlet for a girls' school in Winchester that includes course information and prices.\n","Hannah Green, a slave, and her children were freed by the will of Susan Grove and also given money.\n","Petition to change name.\n","Includes information on the history of the M. E. Church, South.  \n","The judge, at the request of the plaintiffs, overruled a 1858 will that directed slaves to be emancipated and instead sold them but instructed that the slave families not be split up. Depositions reference Union and Confederate factions in Winchester during the Civil War.\n","Estate settlement of a former slave - reveals information about slave life. Two slaves, William and Rebecca Myers, were owned by separate masters but lived together.\n","Dispute over whether the county or the city controlled the courthouse property they both shared. Includes plat that shows layout of courthouse grounds.\n","Includes 1858 will of Nancy Alexander in which she freed slaves and gave them money to move to a free state or Liberia.  \n","Concerned with how money given to city of Winchester by John Handley is used. \n","Includes details about Stephens City's founding and history.\n","Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","See the  Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Whets bought his wife Nancy out of slavery, but when he died some of their children were sold into slavery to pay his debts - but one child, George, was only to be held in slavery until he turned 28. The suit was brought to prevent George being sold in Richmond and transported to the deep South.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReferences a slave who was bought by his wife but never technically freed. Also references their son who attempted to buy his wife out of slavery.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet for a girls' school in Winchester that includes course information and prices.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHannah Green, a slave, and her children were freed by the will of Susan Grove and also given money.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetition to change name.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on the history of the M. E. Church, South.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe judge, at the request of the plaintiffs, overruled a 1858 will that directed slaves to be emancipated and instead sold them but instructed that the slave families not be split up. Depositions reference Union and Confederate factions in Winchester during the Civil War.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstate settlement of a former slave - reveals information about slave life. Two slaves, William and Rebecca Myers, were owned by separate masters but lived together.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDispute over whether the county or the city controlled the courthouse property they both shared. Includes plat that shows layout of courthouse grounds.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1858 will of Nancy Alexander in which she freed slaves and gave them money to move to a free state or Liberia.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerned with how money given to city of Winchester by John Handley is used. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes details about Stephens City's founding and history.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the  Chancery Records Index . Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","John Whets bought his wife Nancy out of slavery, but when he died some of their children were sold into slavery to pay his debts - but one child, George, was only to be held in slavery until he turned 28. The suit was brought to prevent George being sold in Richmond and transported to the deep South.\n","References a slave who was bought by his wife but never technically freed. Also references their son who attempted to buy his wife out of slavery.\n","Includes a pamphlet for a girls' school in Winchester that includes course information and prices.\n","Hannah Green, a slave, and her children were freed by the will of Susan Grove and also given money.\n","Petition to change name.\n","Includes information on the history of the M. E. Church, South.  \n","The judge, at the request of the plaintiffs, overruled a 1858 will that directed slaves to be emancipated and instead sold them but instructed that the slave families not be split up. Depositions reference Union and Confederate factions in Winchester during the Civil War.\n","Estate settlement of a former slave - reveals information about slave life. Two slaves, William and Rebecca Myers, were owned by separate masters but lived together.\n","Dispute over whether the county or the city controlled the courthouse property they both shared. Includes plat that shows layout of courthouse grounds.\n","Includes 1858 will of Nancy Alexander in which she freed slaves and gave them money to move to a free state or Liberia.  \n","Concerned with how money given to city of Winchester by John Handley is used. \n","Includes details about Stephens City's founding and history.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:02:28.483Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi03945","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03945","_root_":"vi_vi03945","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03945","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03945.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n"],"text":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912","African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Digital images.","There are no restrictions.\n","Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","See the  Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the  Chancery Records Index . Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","John Whets bought his wife Nancy out of slavery, but when he died some of their children were sold into slavery to pay his debts - but one child, George, was only to be held in slavery until he turned 28. The suit was brought to prevent George being sold in Richmond and transported to the deep South.\n","References a slave who was bought by his wife but never technically freed. Also references their son who attempted to buy his wife out of slavery.\n","Includes a pamphlet for a girls' school in Winchester that includes course information and prices.\n","Hannah Green, a slave, and her children were freed by the will of Susan Grove and also given money.\n","Petition to change name.\n","Includes information on the history of the M. E. Church, South.  \n","The judge, at the request of the plaintiffs, overruled a 1858 will that directed slaves to be emancipated and instead sold them but instructed that the slave families not be split up. Depositions reference Union and Confederate factions in Winchester during the Civil War.\n","Estate settlement of a former slave - reveals information about slave life. Two slaves, William and Rebecca Myers, were owned by separate masters but lived together.\n","Dispute over whether the county or the city controlled the courthouse property they both shared. Includes plat that shows layout of courthouse grounds.\n","Includes 1858 will of Nancy Alexander in which she freed slaves and gave them money to move to a free state or Liberia.  \n","Concerned with how money given to city of Winchester by John Handley is used. \n","Includes details about Stephens City's founding and history.\n","Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-001-1912-048\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1860-1912"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History.","Business enterprises. -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Debt -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Divorce suits -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Equity -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land subdivision -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Chancery causes -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Land records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Plats -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Wills -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. The county seat is the city of Winchester. \n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912. (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local Government Records Collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1745-1859, can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","See the  Chancery Records Index  found on the Library of Virginia web site for the chancery records of the city of Winchester and other Virginia localities.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e. Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Whets bought his wife Nancy out of slavery, but when he died some of their children were sold into slavery to pay his debts - but one child, George, was only to be held in slavery until he turned 28. 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Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, are indexed into the  Chancery Records Index . Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Chancery causes often involved the following: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, divorces, debt, and business disputes. Predominant documents found in chancery causes include bills (plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, wills, slave records, business records or vital statistics, among other items. Plats, if present, are noted, as are wills from localities with an incomplete record of wills or localities other than the one being indexed.\n","Chancery cases are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history.\n","John Whets bought his wife Nancy out of slavery, but when he died some of their children were sold into slavery to pay his debts - but one child, George, was only to be held in slavery until he turned 28. The suit was brought to prevent George being sold in Richmond and transported to the deep South.\n","References a slave who was bought by his wife but never technically freed. Also references their son who attempted to buy his wife out of slavery.\n","Includes a pamphlet for a girls' school in Winchester that includes course information and prices.\n","Hannah Green, a slave, and her children were freed by the will of Susan Grove and also given money.\n","Petition to change name.\n","Includes information on the history of the M. E. Church, South.  \n","The judge, at the request of the plaintiffs, overruled a 1858 will that directed slaves to be emancipated and instead sold them but instructed that the slave families not be split up. Depositions reference Union and Confederate factions in Winchester during the Civil War.\n","Estate settlement of a former slave - reveals information about slave life. Two slaves, William and Rebecca Myers, were owned by separate masters but lived together.\n","Dispute over whether the county or the city controlled the courthouse property they both shared. Includes plat that shows layout of courthouse grounds.\n","Includes 1858 will of Nancy Alexander in which she freed slaves and gave them money to move to a free state or Liberia.  \n","Concerned with how money given to city of Winchester by John Handley is used. \n","Includes details about Stephens City's founding and history.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1860-1912, found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. Pre-1860 Frederick County (Va.) Chancery Causes are available on microfilm.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Patrons are to use digital images of Frederick County (Va.) 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Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01668#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDeed Books, 1743-1785, of Frederick County Court. The deed book records the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred. The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties. It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z. Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761). Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law. The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01668#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01668","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01668","_root_":"vi_vi01668","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01668","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01668.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, \n1743-1785"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, \n1743-1785"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1146476-1146484/Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10\n"],"text":["Barcode numbers 1146476-1146484/Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10\n","Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, \n1743-1785","Frederick County (Va.)--History--18th century ","Land records--Virginia--Frederick County. ","Local government records--Virginia--Frederick County. ","Military records--Virginia--Frederick County. ","9 v. (4243 p.); 11 microfilm reels (12002 images)","There are no restrictions.\n","Arranged chronologically.\n","Frederick County was formed in 1738 (government established 1743) from Orange County.  Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","Additional Frederick County Deed Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records On Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n","Deed Books, 1743-1785, of Frederick County Court.  The deed book records the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761).  Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law.  The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine.  \n","Use microfilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1146476-1146484/Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, \n1743-1785"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, \n1743-1785"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, \n1743-1785"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in shipment of court papers from Frederick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.)--History--18th century ","Land records--Virginia--Frederick County. ","Local government records--Virginia--Frederick County. ","Military records--Virginia--Frederick County. "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.)--History--18th century ","Land records--Virginia--Frederick County. ","Local government records--Virginia--Frederick County. ","Military records--Virginia--Frederick County. "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["9 v. (4243 p.); 11 microfilm reels (12002 images)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was formed in 1738 (government established 1743) from Orange County.  Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was formed in 1738 (government established 1743) from Orange County.  Part of Augusta County was added later.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785.  Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10, Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785.  Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10, Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County Deed Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records On Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County Deed Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records On Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books, 1743-1785, of Frederick County Court.  The deed book records the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761).  Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law.  The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Deed Books, 1743-1785, of Frederick County Court.  The deed book records the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761).  Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law.  The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:02:54.840Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01668","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01668","_root_":"vi_vi01668","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01668","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01668.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, \n1743-1785"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, \n1743-1785"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1146476-1146484/Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10\n"],"text":["Barcode numbers 1146476-1146484/Frederick County (Va.) 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The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761).  Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law.  The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine.  \n","Use microfilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10. \n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["Barcode numbers 1146476-1146484/Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, \n1743-1785"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, \n1743-1785"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) 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(4243 p.); 11 microfilm reels (12002 images)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was formed in 1738 (government established 1743) from Orange County.  Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was formed in 1738 (government established 1743) from Orange County.  Part of Augusta County was added later.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785.  Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10, Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Deed Books, 1743-1785.  Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10, Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County Deed Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA095\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records On Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County Deed Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records On Microfilm  found on the Library of Virginia web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeed Books, 1743-1785, of Frederick County Court.  The deed book records the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761).  Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law.  The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Deed Books, 1743-1785, of Frederick County Court.  The deed book records the name of the grantor and grantee, the residence of both individuals and the description of property being sold or transferred.  The volumes have indexes which contains the first and last names of both parties.  It is arranged alphabetically from A-Z.  Deed Book No. 18, 1778-1780 have court martial records (1755-1761).  Court martial is a military court that determines punishment for members of the military subject to military law.  The court martial records the date, the name of the solider and the company they are affiliated with and the name of the captain giving the fine and the amount of the fine.  \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse microfilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use microfilm copy, Frederick County (Va.) Reels 1-10. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n"],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.  \n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:02:54.840Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01668"}},{"id":"vi_vi05678","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, \n1788-1920","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05678#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05678#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920, contains various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05678#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05678","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05678","_root_":"vi_vi05678","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05678","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05678.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) 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It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEstrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. \n","Estrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920, contains various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e These Estray records are also housed with World War I papers, including compensation for soldiers' families (ca. 1917-1918), and records of the Commissioner of Revenue.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920, contains various loose and bound records giving public notice of valuable, tame animals, either lost or found wandering and presumed escaped from their owners, allowing the owners to reclaim the animals. 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Estray Records, \n1788-1920"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, \n1788-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Barcode numbers 1098653, 1016856\n"],"text":["Barcode numbers 1098653, 1016856\n","Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, \n1788-1920","1 cu. ft. ; 1 v.","There are no restrictions.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. \n","Estrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. 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Part of Augusta County was added in 1754. \n","Estrays were stray livestock found wandering. An inquest was held to determine the value of the livestock in order to reimburse the person who had found and cared for the animal. The report generally includes a physical description of the animal as well as an assessed monetary value.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Estray Records, 1788-1920. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records.  The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) 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Enteries generally indicate by whom the animal was taken up, before what justice the person went and when, and the description and appraisement (value) of the animal.  \n"," These Estray records are also housed with World War I papers, including compensation for soldiers' families (ca. 1917-1918), and records of the Commissioner of Revenue.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:49:38.221Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05678"}},{"id":"vi_vi05603","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05603#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05603#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05603#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05603","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05603","_root_":"vi_vi05603","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05603","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05603.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1117430, 1117432, 1099027, 1132382, 1099027\t\n"],"text":["1117430, 1117432, 1099027, 1132382, 1099027\t\n","Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated","2.19 cu.ft. and 2 volumes","There are no restrictions.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.\n","Additional Frederick County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n","Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n","This collection includes Administrator Bonds (1882-1907), Estate Accounts (1851-1923), Estate Settlements (1834), Appraisals (1880-1924), Inventories (1844-1904), Misc. Personal Accounts (1803), Trustee Accounts (1906). Includes Division of Joseph Pollard's slaves, 1815, Inventory, 1790, and Estate Sale, 1815.","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1117430, 1117432, 1099027, 1132382, 1099027\t\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2.19 cu.ft. and 2 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Administrator Bonds (1882-1907), Estate Accounts (1851-1923), Estate Settlements (1834), Appraisals (1880-1924), Inventories (1844-1904), Misc. Personal Accounts (1803), Trustee Accounts (1906). Includes Division of Joseph Pollard's slaves, 1815, Inventory, 1790, and Estate Sale, 1815.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n","This collection includes Administrator Bonds (1882-1907), Estate Accounts (1851-1923), Estate Settlements (1834), Appraisals (1880-1924), Inventories (1844-1904), Misc. Personal Accounts (1803), Trustee Accounts (1906). Includes Division of Joseph Pollard's slaves, 1815, Inventory, 1790, and Estate Sale, 1815."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:05:15.968Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05603","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05603","_root_":"vi_vi05603","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05603","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05603.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1117430, 1117432, 1099027, 1132382, 1099027\t\n"],"text":["1117430, 1117432, 1099027, 1132382, 1099027\t\n","Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated","2.19 cu.ft. and 2 volumes","There are no restrictions.\n","Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.\n","Additional Frederick County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n","Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n","This collection includes Administrator Bonds (1882-1907), Estate Accounts (1851-1923), Estate Settlements (1834), Appraisals (1880-1924), Inventories (1844-1904), Misc. Personal Accounts (1803), Trustee Accounts (1906). Includes Division of Joseph Pollard's slaves, 1815, Inventory, 1790, and Estate Sale, 1815.","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1117430, 1117432, 1099027, 1132382, 1099027\t\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1790-1924, undated"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2.19 cu.ft. and 2 volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named in honor of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of King George II. It was formed from Orange County by a statute of 1738 that stipulated that when the population was large enough the new county government would begin to function. The county court first met on 11 November 1743. Part of Augusta County was added in 1754.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Frederick County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Frederick County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Administrator Bonds (1882-1907), Estate Accounts (1851-1923), Estate Settlements (1834), Appraisals (1880-1924), Inventories (1844-1904), Misc. Personal Accounts (1803), Trustee Accounts (1906). Includes Division of Joseph Pollard's slaves, 1815, Inventory, 1790, and Estate Sale, 1815.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1790-1924, undated, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n","This collection includes Administrator Bonds (1882-1907), Estate Accounts (1851-1923), Estate Settlements (1834), Appraisals (1880-1924), Inventories (1844-1904), Misc. Personal Accounts (1803), Trustee Accounts (1906). Includes Division of Joseph Pollard's slaves, 1815, Inventory, 1790, and Estate Sale, 1815."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:05:15.968Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05603"}},{"id":"vi_vi01364","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1795-1871","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01364#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01364#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1795-1871, consist of free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits (1795-1864, n.d.); will of Nathaniel Mabry of Greensville County probably used to certify free negro status (1795); lists of free negroes (1851-1861); lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes (1850-1860); applications and petitions to remain in the state (1816-1850); free negro indentures (1805-1871); deeds of emancipation and manumission (1795-1836); certificates of non-importation of slaves (1795-1822); runaway slave matters (1822-1843); valuation and sale of runaway slaves (1824-1845); slave patrol commissions and claims (1820-1860, n.d.); and miscellaneous records (1761-1859). \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01364#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01364","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01364","_root_":"vi_vi01364","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01364","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01364.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1795-1871"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1795-1871"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1117610, 1138021, 1138043\n"],"text":["1117610, 1138021, 1138043\n","Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1795-1871","African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free blacks -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Fugitive slaves -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Slave records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Advertisements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Affidavits -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Certification -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro certificates -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ",".675 cu. ft. (2 boxes and 1 folder)","There are no restrictions.\n","Frederick County was formed in 1738 from Orange County though its first government did not take its seat until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that any emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit the right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain. \n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1795-1871, consist of free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits (1795-1864, n.d.); will of Nathaniel Mabry of Greensville County probably used to certify free negro status (1795); lists of free negroes (1851-1861); lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes (1850-1860); applications and petitions to remain in the state (1816-1850); free negro indentures (1805-1871); deeds of emancipation and manumission (1795-1836); certificates of non-importation of slaves (1795-1822); runaway slave matters (1822-1843); valuation and sale of runaway slaves (1824-1845); slave patrol commissions and claims (1820-1860, n.d.); and miscellaneous records (1761-1859). \n","Free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits contain the name of the free person, sometimes the individual's age and a brief physical description, and a statement or affidavit based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. If emancipated, emancipating owner, place and date of emancipation, and prior registration as a free negro are usually mentioned. Occasionally the register number is given; this number corresponds to the entry number in the register of free negroes kept by the clerk of court at the courthouse. Sometimes other evidence such as a will or deed of manumission was also presented as evidence of free status.","Lists of free negroes (1851, 1854, 1858, 1859, 1861) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. One list gives only names and occupations while others give name, age, sex, and occupation. ","Lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes were compiled by the comissioner of the revenue (1850-1855, 1858-1860). Some lists give only the names of delinquent persons while others additionally list the amount of capitation and property taxes that remain unpaid. Virginia law allowed the commissioners of the revenue to hire out free negro tax delinquents in order to pay off their taxes. Many of these lists note that there were no one would hire the persons on the list. The 1858 list includes both whites and free negroes. ","Applications and petitions to remain in the state include the name of the petitioner, the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. ","Free negro indentures include both voluntary indentures of apprentice and those ordered by the Overseers of the Poor. Some of the later indentures may be for white individuals. The indentures include the name of the free negro, often the name of parents if the individual is a child, the person to whom apprenticed, and the terms of the apprenticeship. Also included are orders from the Overseers of the Poor to bind out certain free black children. ","Deeds of manumission and emancipation state the name of the slaveowner, the name of the slave to be freed, the date the slave shall achieve freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and sometimes a reason why the owner decided to emancipate the slave. ","Certificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. The slave is sometimes named but not always and occasionally information is given as to age or birth date. ","Runaway slave matters include an advertisement and certification regarding Cyrus, a runaway (1822); a certification regarding Harrison, a runaway (1832); an affidavit from N. C. Williams regarding slaves Nelly and daughters Harriet and Juno who ran away in 1826 as well as slave Rizen who was convicted in Fairfax of housebreaking in 1835(1835); and a bill from the Winchester Virginian newspaper for advertising for a runaway (1843). ","Valuation and sale of runaway slaves concern slaves held in the jail for being runaways. The name of the slave is noted as is the name of the purported owner if that can be determined. A group of three named men assessed the value of the slave and their names are given on the document. Such runaways were often sold as punishment and to recover the costs of holding them in jail. ","Slave patrol commissions and claims include the names of persons appointed to serve and the amount of pay they claimed against the city for doing the patrol work. ","Miscellaneous records include an affidavit regarding a slave suspected either runaway or stolen (1761); a bill of sale from Holliday to Graham for Emanule and Mary (1828); a relinquishment of title to slave to George S. Haynes (1846); and free negro Thomas Champe choose an owner/master (1859). ","Free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits, 1795-1864, n.d.\n","Will of Nathaniel Mabry of Greensville Co. probably used to certify a free negro status, 1795; Lists of free negroes, 1851-1861; Lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes, 1850-1860; Application/petitions to remain in the state, 1816-1850; free negro indentures voluntary and Overseers of the Poor, 1805-1871; Deeds of emancipation/manumission, 1795-1836; Certifications of non-importation of slaves, 1795-1822; runaway slave matters, 1822-1843; valuation and slave of runaway slaves, 1824-1845; patrol commissions and claims, 1820-1860, n.d.; miscellaneous records, 1761-1859. \n","Registrations and certificates of Free Negroes, 1832, 1849, 1856, 1860.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court. ","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1117610, 1138021, 1138043\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1795-1871"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1795-1871"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1795-1871"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Frederick County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free blacks -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Fugitive slaves -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Slave records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Advertisements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Affidavits -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Certification -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro certificates -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County. "],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free blacks -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Fugitive slaves -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Slave records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Advertisements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Affidavits -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Certification -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro certificates -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County. "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".675 cu. ft. (2 boxes and 1 folder)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was formed in 1738 from Orange County though its first government did not take its seat until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that any emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit the right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was formed in 1738 from Orange County though its first government did not take its seat until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that any emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit the right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain. \n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1795-1871. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1795-1871. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1795-1871, consist of free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits (1795-1864, n.d.); will of Nathaniel Mabry of Greensville County probably used to certify free negro status (1795); lists of free negroes (1851-1861); lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes (1850-1860); applications and petitions to remain in the state (1816-1850); free negro indentures (1805-1871); deeds of emancipation and manumission (1795-1836); certificates of non-importation of slaves (1795-1822); runaway slave matters (1822-1843); valuation and sale of runaway slaves (1824-1845); slave patrol commissions and claims (1820-1860, n.d.); and miscellaneous records (1761-1859). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations, certifications and affidavits contain the name of the free person, sometimes the individual's age and a brief physical description, and a statement or affidavit based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. If emancipated, emancipating owner, place and date of emancipation, and prior registration as a free negro are usually mentioned. Occasionally the register number is given; this number corresponds to the entry number in the register of free negroes kept by the clerk of court at the courthouse. Sometimes other evidence such as a will or deed of manumission was also presented as evidence of free status.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of free negroes (1851, 1854, 1858, 1859, 1861) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. One list gives only names and occupations while others give name, age, sex, and occupation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes were compiled by the comissioner of the revenue (1850-1855, 1858-1860). Some lists give only the names of delinquent persons while others additionally list the amount of capitation and property taxes that remain unpaid. Virginia law allowed the commissioners of the revenue to hire out free negro tax delinquents in order to pay off their taxes. Many of these lists note that there were no one would hire the persons on the list. The 1858 list includes both whites and free negroes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications and petitions to remain in the state include the name of the petitioner, the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro indentures include both voluntary indentures of apprentice and those ordered by the Overseers of the Poor. Some of the later indentures may be for white individuals. The indentures include the name of the free negro, often the name of parents if the individual is a child, the person to whom apprenticed, and the terms of the apprenticeship. Also included are orders from the Overseers of the Poor to bind out certain free black children. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of manumission and emancipation state the name of the slaveowner, the name of the slave to be freed, the date the slave shall achieve freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and sometimes a reason why the owner decided to emancipate the slave. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. The slave is sometimes named but not always and occasionally information is given as to age or birth date. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRunaway slave matters include an advertisement and certification regarding Cyrus, a runaway (1822); a certification regarding Harrison, a runaway (1832); an affidavit from N. C. Williams regarding slaves Nelly and daughters Harriet and Juno who ran away in 1826 as well as slave Rizen who was convicted in Fairfax of housebreaking in 1835(1835); and a bill from the Winchester Virginian newspaper for advertising for a runaway (1843). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eValuation and sale of runaway slaves concern slaves held in the jail for being runaways. The name of the slave is noted as is the name of the purported owner if that can be determined. A group of three named men assessed the value of the slave and their names are given on the document. Such runaways were often sold as punishment and to recover the costs of holding them in jail. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlave patrol commissions and claims include the names of persons appointed to serve and the amount of pay they claimed against the city for doing the patrol work. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous records include an affidavit regarding a slave suspected either runaway or stolen (1761); a bill of sale from Holliday to Graham for Emanule and Mary (1828); a relinquishment of title to slave to George S. Haynes (1846); and free negro Thomas Champe choose an owner/master (1859). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations, certifications and affidavits, 1795-1864, n.d.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill of Nathaniel Mabry of Greensville Co. probably used to certify a free negro status, 1795; Lists of free negroes, 1851-1861; Lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes, 1850-1860; Application/petitions to remain in the state, 1816-1850; free negro indentures voluntary and Overseers of the Poor, 1805-1871; Deeds of emancipation/manumission, 1795-1836; Certifications of non-importation of slaves, 1795-1822; runaway slave matters, 1822-1843; valuation and slave of runaway slaves, 1824-1845; patrol commissions and claims, 1820-1860, n.d.; miscellaneous records, 1761-1859. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegistrations and certificates of Free Negroes, 1832, 1849, 1856, 1860.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1795-1871, consist of free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits (1795-1864, n.d.); will of Nathaniel Mabry of Greensville County probably used to certify free negro status (1795); lists of free negroes (1851-1861); lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes (1850-1860); applications and petitions to remain in the state (1816-1850); free negro indentures (1805-1871); deeds of emancipation and manumission (1795-1836); certificates of non-importation of slaves (1795-1822); runaway slave matters (1822-1843); valuation and sale of runaway slaves (1824-1845); slave patrol commissions and claims (1820-1860, n.d.); and miscellaneous records (1761-1859). \n","Free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits contain the name of the free person, sometimes the individual's age and a brief physical description, and a statement or affidavit based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. If emancipated, emancipating owner, place and date of emancipation, and prior registration as a free negro are usually mentioned. Occasionally the register number is given; this number corresponds to the entry number in the register of free negroes kept by the clerk of court at the courthouse. Sometimes other evidence such as a will or deed of manumission was also presented as evidence of free status.","Lists of free negroes (1851, 1854, 1858, 1859, 1861) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. One list gives only names and occupations while others give name, age, sex, and occupation. ","Lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes were compiled by the comissioner of the revenue (1850-1855, 1858-1860). Some lists give only the names of delinquent persons while others additionally list the amount of capitation and property taxes that remain unpaid. Virginia law allowed the commissioners of the revenue to hire out free negro tax delinquents in order to pay off their taxes. Many of these lists note that there were no one would hire the persons on the list. The 1858 list includes both whites and free negroes. ","Applications and petitions to remain in the state include the name of the petitioner, the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. ","Free negro indentures include both voluntary indentures of apprentice and those ordered by the Overseers of the Poor. Some of the later indentures may be for white individuals. The indentures include the name of the free negro, often the name of parents if the individual is a child, the person to whom apprenticed, and the terms of the apprenticeship. Also included are orders from the Overseers of the Poor to bind out certain free black children. ","Deeds of manumission and emancipation state the name of the slaveowner, the name of the slave to be freed, the date the slave shall achieve freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and sometimes a reason why the owner decided to emancipate the slave. ","Certificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. The slave is sometimes named but not always and occasionally information is given as to age or birth date. ","Runaway slave matters include an advertisement and certification regarding Cyrus, a runaway (1822); a certification regarding Harrison, a runaway (1832); an affidavit from N. C. Williams regarding slaves Nelly and daughters Harriet and Juno who ran away in 1826 as well as slave Rizen who was convicted in Fairfax of housebreaking in 1835(1835); and a bill from the Winchester Virginian newspaper for advertising for a runaway (1843). ","Valuation and sale of runaway slaves concern slaves held in the jail for being runaways. The name of the slave is noted as is the name of the purported owner if that can be determined. A group of three named men assessed the value of the slave and their names are given on the document. Such runaways were often sold as punishment and to recover the costs of holding them in jail. ","Slave patrol commissions and claims include the names of persons appointed to serve and the amount of pay they claimed against the city for doing the patrol work. ","Miscellaneous records include an affidavit regarding a slave suspected either runaway or stolen (1761); a bill of sale from Holliday to Graham for Emanule and Mary (1828); a relinquishment of title to slave to George S. Haynes (1846); and free negro Thomas Champe choose an owner/master (1859). ","Free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits, 1795-1864, n.d.\n","Will of Nathaniel Mabry of Greensville Co. probably used to certify a free negro status, 1795; Lists of free negroes, 1851-1861; Lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes, 1850-1860; Application/petitions to remain in the state, 1816-1850; free negro indentures voluntary and Overseers of the Poor, 1805-1871; Deeds of emancipation/manumission, 1795-1836; Certifications of non-importation of slaves, 1795-1822; runaway slave matters, 1822-1843; valuation and slave of runaway slaves, 1824-1845; patrol commissions and claims, 1820-1860, n.d.; miscellaneous records, 1761-1859. \n","Registrations and certificates of Free Negroes, 1832, 1849, 1856, 1860.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court. "],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court. "],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:04:39.709Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01364","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01364","_root_":"vi_vi01364","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01364","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01364.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1795-1871"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1795-1871"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1117610, 1138021, 1138043\n"],"text":["1117610, 1138021, 1138043\n","Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1795-1871","African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free blacks -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Fugitive slaves -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Slave records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Advertisements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Affidavits -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Certification -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro certificates -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ",".675 cu. ft. (2 boxes and 1 folder)","There are no restrictions.\n","Frederick County was formed in 1738 from Orange County though its first government did not take its seat until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that any emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit the right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain. \n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1795-1871, consist of free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits (1795-1864, n.d.); will of Nathaniel Mabry of Greensville County probably used to certify free negro status (1795); lists of free negroes (1851-1861); lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes (1850-1860); applications and petitions to remain in the state (1816-1850); free negro indentures (1805-1871); deeds of emancipation and manumission (1795-1836); certificates of non-importation of slaves (1795-1822); runaway slave matters (1822-1843); valuation and sale of runaway slaves (1824-1845); slave patrol commissions and claims (1820-1860, n.d.); and miscellaneous records (1761-1859). \n","Free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits contain the name of the free person, sometimes the individual's age and a brief physical description, and a statement or affidavit based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. If emancipated, emancipating owner, place and date of emancipation, and prior registration as a free negro are usually mentioned. Occasionally the register number is given; this number corresponds to the entry number in the register of free negroes kept by the clerk of court at the courthouse. Sometimes other evidence such as a will or deed of manumission was also presented as evidence of free status.","Lists of free negroes (1851, 1854, 1858, 1859, 1861) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. One list gives only names and occupations while others give name, age, sex, and occupation. ","Lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes were compiled by the comissioner of the revenue (1850-1855, 1858-1860). Some lists give only the names of delinquent persons while others additionally list the amount of capitation and property taxes that remain unpaid. Virginia law allowed the commissioners of the revenue to hire out free negro tax delinquents in order to pay off their taxes. Many of these lists note that there were no one would hire the persons on the list. The 1858 list includes both whites and free negroes. ","Applications and petitions to remain in the state include the name of the petitioner, the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. ","Free negro indentures include both voluntary indentures of apprentice and those ordered by the Overseers of the Poor. Some of the later indentures may be for white individuals. The indentures include the name of the free negro, often the name of parents if the individual is a child, the person to whom apprenticed, and the terms of the apprenticeship. Also included are orders from the Overseers of the Poor to bind out certain free black children. ","Deeds of manumission and emancipation state the name of the slaveowner, the name of the slave to be freed, the date the slave shall achieve freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and sometimes a reason why the owner decided to emancipate the slave. ","Certificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. The slave is sometimes named but not always and occasionally information is given as to age or birth date. ","Runaway slave matters include an advertisement and certification regarding Cyrus, a runaway (1822); a certification regarding Harrison, a runaway (1832); an affidavit from N. C. Williams regarding slaves Nelly and daughters Harriet and Juno who ran away in 1826 as well as slave Rizen who was convicted in Fairfax of housebreaking in 1835(1835); and a bill from the Winchester Virginian newspaper for advertising for a runaway (1843). ","Valuation and sale of runaway slaves concern slaves held in the jail for being runaways. The name of the slave is noted as is the name of the purported owner if that can be determined. A group of three named men assessed the value of the slave and their names are given on the document. Such runaways were often sold as punishment and to recover the costs of holding them in jail. ","Slave patrol commissions and claims include the names of persons appointed to serve and the amount of pay they claimed against the city for doing the patrol work. ","Miscellaneous records include an affidavit regarding a slave suspected either runaway or stolen (1761); a bill of sale from Holliday to Graham for Emanule and Mary (1828); a relinquishment of title to slave to George S. Haynes (1846); and free negro Thomas Champe choose an owner/master (1859). ","Free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits, 1795-1864, n.d.\n","Will of Nathaniel Mabry of Greensville Co. probably used to certify a free negro status, 1795; Lists of free negroes, 1851-1861; Lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes, 1850-1860; Application/petitions to remain in the state, 1816-1850; free negro indentures voluntary and Overseers of the Poor, 1805-1871; Deeds of emancipation/manumission, 1795-1836; Certifications of non-importation of slaves, 1795-1822; runaway slave matters, 1822-1843; valuation and slave of runaway slaves, 1824-1845; patrol commissions and claims, 1820-1860, n.d.; miscellaneous records, 1761-1859. \n","Registrations and certificates of Free Negroes, 1832, 1849, 1856, 1860.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court. ","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1117610, 1138021, 1138043\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1795-1871"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1795-1871"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, \n1795-1871"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Frederick County. \n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free blacks -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Fugitive slaves -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Slave records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Advertisements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Affidavits -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Certification -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro certificates -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County. "],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Employment -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free African Americans -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free blacks -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Freedmen -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Fugitive slaves -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Slaves -- Emancipation -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Slave records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Tax collection -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Advertisements -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Affidavits -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Certification -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Deeds -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro and slave records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro certificates -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro lists -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Free negro registrations -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Patrol returns -- Virginia -- Frederick County. ","Petitions -- Virginia -- Frederick County. "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":[".675 cu. ft. (2 boxes and 1 folder)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was formed in 1738 from Orange County though its first government did not take its seat until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that any emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit the right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was formed in 1738 from Orange County though its first government did not take its seat until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.","In 1806, the General Assembly moved to remove the free negro population from Virginia with a law that stated that any emancipated slaves, freed after May 1, 1806, who remained in the Commonwealth more than a year, would forfeit the right to freedom and be sold by the Overseers of the Poor for the benefit of the parish. Families wishing to stay were to petition the legislature through the local county court. Beginning in 1837, freed slaves could petition the local courts for permission to remain. \n","Beginning in 1778, slaveholders who brought slaves into Virginia were required to register the slaves with the county court and sign an oath agreeing not to bring slaves into the commonwealth with the intent of selling them.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1795-1871. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1795-1871. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219. \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1795-1871, consist of free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits (1795-1864, n.d.); will of Nathaniel Mabry of Greensville County probably used to certify free negro status (1795); lists of free negroes (1851-1861); lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes (1850-1860); applications and petitions to remain in the state (1816-1850); free negro indentures (1805-1871); deeds of emancipation and manumission (1795-1836); certificates of non-importation of slaves (1795-1822); runaway slave matters (1822-1843); valuation and sale of runaway slaves (1824-1845); slave patrol commissions and claims (1820-1860, n.d.); and miscellaneous records (1761-1859). \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations, certifications and affidavits contain the name of the free person, sometimes the individual's age and a brief physical description, and a statement or affidavit based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. If emancipated, emancipating owner, place and date of emancipation, and prior registration as a free negro are usually mentioned. Occasionally the register number is given; this number corresponds to the entry number in the register of free negroes kept by the clerk of court at the courthouse. Sometimes other evidence such as a will or deed of manumission was also presented as evidence of free status.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of free negroes (1851, 1854, 1858, 1859, 1861) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. One list gives only names and occupations while others give name, age, sex, and occupation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes were compiled by the comissioner of the revenue (1850-1855, 1858-1860). Some lists give only the names of delinquent persons while others additionally list the amount of capitation and property taxes that remain unpaid. Virginia law allowed the commissioners of the revenue to hire out free negro tax delinquents in order to pay off their taxes. Many of these lists note that there were no one would hire the persons on the list. The 1858 list includes both whites and free negroes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplications and petitions to remain in the state include the name of the petitioner, the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro indentures include both voluntary indentures of apprentice and those ordered by the Overseers of the Poor. Some of the later indentures may be for white individuals. The indentures include the name of the free negro, often the name of parents if the individual is a child, the person to whom apprenticed, and the terms of the apprenticeship. Also included are orders from the Overseers of the Poor to bind out certain free black children. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeds of manumission and emancipation state the name of the slaveowner, the name of the slave to be freed, the date the slave shall achieve freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and sometimes a reason why the owner decided to emancipate the slave. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. The slave is sometimes named but not always and occasionally information is given as to age or birth date. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRunaway slave matters include an advertisement and certification regarding Cyrus, a runaway (1822); a certification regarding Harrison, a runaway (1832); an affidavit from N. C. Williams regarding slaves Nelly and daughters Harriet and Juno who ran away in 1826 as well as slave Rizen who was convicted in Fairfax of housebreaking in 1835(1835); and a bill from the Winchester Virginian newspaper for advertising for a runaway (1843). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eValuation and sale of runaway slaves concern slaves held in the jail for being runaways. The name of the slave is noted as is the name of the purported owner if that can be determined. A group of three named men assessed the value of the slave and their names are given on the document. Such runaways were often sold as punishment and to recover the costs of holding them in jail. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlave patrol commissions and claims include the names of persons appointed to serve and the amount of pay they claimed against the city for doing the patrol work. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous records include an affidavit regarding a slave suspected either runaway or stolen (1761); a bill of sale from Holliday to Graham for Emanule and Mary (1828); a relinquishment of title to slave to George S. Haynes (1846); and free negro Thomas Champe choose an owner/master (1859). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFree negro registrations, certifications and affidavits, 1795-1864, n.d.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill of Nathaniel Mabry of Greensville Co. probably used to certify a free negro status, 1795; Lists of free negroes, 1851-1861; Lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes, 1850-1860; Application/petitions to remain in the state, 1816-1850; free negro indentures voluntary and Overseers of the Poor, 1805-1871; Deeds of emancipation/manumission, 1795-1836; Certifications of non-importation of slaves, 1795-1822; runaway slave matters, 1822-1843; valuation and slave of runaway slaves, 1824-1845; patrol commissions and claims, 1820-1860, n.d.; miscellaneous records, 1761-1859. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegistrations and certificates of Free Negroes, 1832, 1849, 1856, 1860.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1795-1871, consist of free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits (1795-1864, n.d.); will of Nathaniel Mabry of Greensville County probably used to certify free negro status (1795); lists of free negroes (1851-1861); lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes (1850-1860); applications and petitions to remain in the state (1816-1850); free negro indentures (1805-1871); deeds of emancipation and manumission (1795-1836); certificates of non-importation of slaves (1795-1822); runaway slave matters (1822-1843); valuation and sale of runaway slaves (1824-1845); slave patrol commissions and claims (1820-1860, n.d.); and miscellaneous records (1761-1859). \n","Free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits contain the name of the free person, sometimes the individual's age and a brief physical description, and a statement or affidavit based either on another person's knowledge or on other official documentary evidence seen by the certifier that this person was either born free or was emancipated. If born free, reference is sometimes made to parents. If emancipated, emancipating owner, place and date of emancipation, and prior registration as a free negro are usually mentioned. Occasionally the register number is given; this number corresponds to the entry number in the register of free negroes kept by the clerk of court at the courthouse. Sometimes other evidence such as a will or deed of manumission was also presented as evidence of free status.","Lists of free negroes (1851, 1854, 1858, 1859, 1861) were compiled by the commissioner of the revenue for tax purposes. One list gives only names and occupations while others give name, age, sex, and occupation. ","Lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes were compiled by the comissioner of the revenue (1850-1855, 1858-1860). Some lists give only the names of delinquent persons while others additionally list the amount of capitation and property taxes that remain unpaid. Virginia law allowed the commissioners of the revenue to hire out free negro tax delinquents in order to pay off their taxes. Many of these lists note that there were no one would hire the persons on the list. The 1858 list includes both whites and free negroes. ","Applications and petitions to remain in the state include the name of the petitioner, the circumstances of free status, and a request to remain in the county. ","Free negro indentures include both voluntary indentures of apprentice and those ordered by the Overseers of the Poor. Some of the later indentures may be for white individuals. The indentures include the name of the free negro, often the name of parents if the individual is a child, the person to whom apprenticed, and the terms of the apprenticeship. Also included are orders from the Overseers of the Poor to bind out certain free black children. ","Deeds of manumission and emancipation state the name of the slaveowner, the name of the slave to be freed, the date the slave shall achieve freedom, the date the manumission was proved or certified, and sometimes a reason why the owner decided to emancipate the slave. ","Certificates of non-importation of slaves contain information whereby a slaveowner swears that (s)he has not imported the slave from Africa and that (s)he has not brought the slave into Virginia with the purpose of selling it. The slave is sometimes named but not always and occasionally information is given as to age or birth date. ","Runaway slave matters include an advertisement and certification regarding Cyrus, a runaway (1822); a certification regarding Harrison, a runaway (1832); an affidavit from N. C. Williams regarding slaves Nelly and daughters Harriet and Juno who ran away in 1826 as well as slave Rizen who was convicted in Fairfax of housebreaking in 1835(1835); and a bill from the Winchester Virginian newspaper for advertising for a runaway (1843). ","Valuation and sale of runaway slaves concern slaves held in the jail for being runaways. The name of the slave is noted as is the name of the purported owner if that can be determined. A group of three named men assessed the value of the slave and their names are given on the document. Such runaways were often sold as punishment and to recover the costs of holding them in jail. ","Slave patrol commissions and claims include the names of persons appointed to serve and the amount of pay they claimed against the city for doing the patrol work. ","Miscellaneous records include an affidavit regarding a slave suspected either runaway or stolen (1761); a bill of sale from Holliday to Graham for Emanule and Mary (1828); a relinquishment of title to slave to George S. Haynes (1846); and free negro Thomas Champe choose an owner/master (1859). ","Free negro registrations, certifications and affidavits, 1795-1864, n.d.\n","Will of Nathaniel Mabry of Greensville Co. probably used to certify a free negro status, 1795; Lists of free negroes, 1851-1861; Lists of free negroes returned for non-payment of taxes and/or offered for hire to pay their taxes, 1850-1860; Application/petitions to remain in the state, 1816-1850; free negro indentures voluntary and Overseers of the Poor, 1805-1871; Deeds of emancipation/manumission, 1795-1836; Certifications of non-importation of slaves, 1795-1822; runaway slave matters, 1822-1843; valuation and slave of runaway slaves, 1824-1845; patrol commissions and claims, 1820-1860, n.d.; miscellaneous records, 1761-1859. \n","Registrations and certificates of Free Negroes, 1832, 1849, 1856, 1860.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court. "],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court. "],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:04:39.709Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01364"}},{"id":"vi_vi02845","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n1754 October","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02845#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02845#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02845#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02845","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02845","_root_":"vi_vi02845","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02845","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02845.xml","title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n1754 October"],"title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n1754 October"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1117067\n"],"text":["1117067\n","Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n1754 October","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","3 p.","Do not serve originals. Serve photocopies.\n","Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) County Court.","Washington, George, 1732-1799.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1117067\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n1754 October"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n1754 October"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n1754 October"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Frederick County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["3 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDo not serve originals. Serve photocopies.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Do not serve originals. Serve photocopies.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) County Court.","Washington, George, 1732-1799."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) 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Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n1754 October","Civil court records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Frederick County.","3 p.","Do not serve originals. Serve photocopies.\n","Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n","Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) County Court.","Washington, George, 1732-1799.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1117067\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n1754 October"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, \n1754 October"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.) 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Serve photocopies.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Do not serve originals. Serve photocopies.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. It was formed from Orange County in 1738, but the county government was not organized until 1743. Part of Augusta County was added later.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October. Local government records collection, Frederick County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia 23219.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Frederick County (Va.) Judgment, John Harrow versus George Washington, 1754 October, consists of three processes issued by the Frederick County county court beginning in 1754 April for the sheriff to take Washington into custody to answer Harrow in a plea of trespass. At common law, trespass was a form of action brought to recover damages for any injury to one's person or property or relationship with another. The suit consists of the capias, the alias capias, and the pluries capias, or the first, second, and third processes issued by the court to have Washington brought in to answer the suit. A notation on the reverse of the capias by deputy sheriff William Green states that, \"The within named George Washington would not be taken he kept me off by force of arms.\" The suit was dismissed in 1754 October.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) County Court.","Washington, George, 1732-1799."],"corpname_ssim":["Frederick County (Va.). Circuit Court.","Frederick County (Va.) 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