{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Costas","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_533.xml","title_ssm":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas"],"title_tesim":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1970s - early 1980s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1970s - early 1980s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980"],"text":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980","C0465","/repositories/2/resources/533","Ballet","Photography","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","The George Balanchine Foundation. \"Biography,\" 2002. Accessed January 27, 2021. http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.","New York City Ballet. \"George Balanchine.\" Accessed January 27, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/our-history/george-balanchine/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.","Walker, Katherine Sorley. \"George Balanchine.\" Encylopaedia Britannica, January 18, 2021. Accessed January 27, 2021, http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.","George Balanchine is one of the greatest dancers, choreographers, and performing arts giants of the 20th century. Born in 1904 in St. Petersburg, Russia, Balanchine's career started in the Imperial School of Ballet in the renowned Mariinsky Theatre. In addition to ballet training, Balanchine also had professional musical training, which later informed his choreography abilities. In 1924 Balanchine was invited to join the Ballets Russes by another giant of the dance world, Sergei Diaghilev, and his career grew from there. In 1948 Balanchine made his greatest contribution to the dance world, the founding of the New York City Ballet. As Artistic Director of the company, Balanchine choreographed classic and new, interpretive ballets alike. His versions of traditional ballets, such as The Nutcracker, are now considered classics of their own.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the \n, as well as other materials pertaining to George Balanchine, the New York City Ballet, and ballet in general.","Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s. In the photograph Balanchine demonstrates his choreography to a presumably female and male pair of ballet dancers. It is unknown which ballet they are rehearsing for. The photograph is signed on the matte by Costas andis stamped on the verso with the text \"Choreographed by George Balanchine - Choreography [Registered] - The George Balanchine Trust[.]\"","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Costas","Balanchine, George","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0465","/repositories/2/resources/533"],"unitid_tesim":["C0465","/repositories/2/resources/533"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Costas"],"creator_ssim":["Costas"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Costas","Balanchine, George"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Costas","Balanchine, George","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music on January 26, 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Balanchine Foundation. \"Biography,\" 2002. Accessed January 27, 2021. http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet. \"George Balanchine.\" Accessed January 27, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/our-history/george-balanchine/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker, Katherine Sorley. \"George Balanchine.\" Encylopaedia Britannica, January 18, 2021. Accessed January 27, 2021, http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The George Balanchine Foundation. \"Biography,\" 2002. Accessed January 27, 2021. http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.","New York City Ballet. \"George Balanchine.\" Accessed January 27, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/our-history/george-balanchine/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.","Walker, Katherine Sorley. \"George Balanchine.\" Encylopaedia Britannica, January 18, 2021. Accessed January 27, 2021, http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Balanchine is one of the greatest dancers, choreographers, and performing arts giants of the 20th century. Born in 1904 in St. Petersburg, Russia, Balanchine's career started in the Imperial School of Ballet in the renowned Mariinsky Theatre. In addition to ballet training, Balanchine also had professional musical training, which later informed his choreography abilities. In 1924 Balanchine was invited to join the Ballets Russes by another giant of the dance world, Sergei Diaghilev, and his career grew from there. In 1948 Balanchine made his greatest contribution to the dance world, the founding of the New York City Ballet. As Artistic Director of the company, Balanchine choreographed classic and new, interpretive ballets alike. His versions of traditional ballets, such as The Nutcracker, are now considered classics of their own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Balanchine is one of the greatest dancers, choreographers, and performing arts giants of the 20th century. Born in 1904 in St. Petersburg, Russia, Balanchine's career started in the Imperial School of Ballet in the renowned Mariinsky Theatre. In addition to ballet training, Balanchine also had professional musical training, which later informed his choreography abilities. In 1924 Balanchine was invited to join the Ballets Russes by another giant of the dance world, Sergei Diaghilev, and his career grew from there. In 1948 Balanchine made his greatest contribution to the dance world, the founding of the New York City Ballet. As Artistic Director of the company, Balanchine choreographed classic and new, interpretive ballets alike. His versions of traditional ballets, such as The Nutcracker, are now considered classics of their own.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, C0465, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, C0465, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing 'Circus Polka' with young ballet dancers by Costas\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/530\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n, as well as other materials pertaining to George Balanchine, the New York City Ballet, and ballet in general.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the \n, as well as other materials pertaining to George Balanchine, the New York City Ballet, and ballet in general."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s. In the photograph Balanchine demonstrates his choreography to a presumably female and male pair of ballet dancers. It is unknown which ballet they are rehearsing for. The photograph is signed on the matte by Costas andis stamped on the verso with the text \"Choreographed by George Balanchine - Choreography [Registered] - The George Balanchine Trust[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s. In the photograph Balanchine demonstrates his choreography to a presumably female and male pair of ballet dancers. It is unknown which ballet they are rehearsing for. The photograph is signed on the matte by Costas andis stamped on the verso with the text \"Choreographed by George Balanchine - Choreography [Registered] - The George Balanchine Trust[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4b6ff56f276100cae4ae1fb3fbc6ce5e\"\u003eBlack and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cb29a10f8945a56fa365100840160ed3\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Costas","Balanchine, George"],"names_coll_ssim":["Balanchine, George"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Costas","Balanchine, George"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:01.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_533.xml","title_ssm":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas"],"title_tesim":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa late 1970s - early 1980s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa late 1970s - early 1980s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980"],"text":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980","C0465","/repositories/2/resources/533","Ballet","Photography","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","The George Balanchine Foundation. \"Biography,\" 2002. Accessed January 27, 2021. http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.","New York City Ballet. \"George Balanchine.\" Accessed January 27, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/our-history/george-balanchine/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.","Walker, Katherine Sorley. \"George Balanchine.\" Encylopaedia Britannica, January 18, 2021. Accessed January 27, 2021, http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.","George Balanchine is one of the greatest dancers, choreographers, and performing arts giants of the 20th century. Born in 1904 in St. Petersburg, Russia, Balanchine's career started in the Imperial School of Ballet in the renowned Mariinsky Theatre. In addition to ballet training, Balanchine also had professional musical training, which later informed his choreography abilities. In 1924 Balanchine was invited to join the Ballets Russes by another giant of the dance world, Sergei Diaghilev, and his career grew from there. In 1948 Balanchine made his greatest contribution to the dance world, the founding of the New York City Ballet. As Artistic Director of the company, Balanchine choreographed classic and new, interpretive ballets alike. His versions of traditional ballets, such as The Nutcracker, are now considered classics of their own.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the \n, as well as other materials pertaining to George Balanchine, the New York City Ballet, and ballet in general.","Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s. In the photograph Balanchine demonstrates his choreography to a presumably female and male pair of ballet dancers. It is unknown which ballet they are rehearsing for. The photograph is signed on the matte by Costas andis stamped on the verso with the text \"Choreographed by George Balanchine - Choreography [Registered] - The George Balanchine Trust[.]\"","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Costas","Balanchine, George","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0465","/repositories/2/resources/533"],"unitid_tesim":["C0465","/repositories/2/resources/533"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Costas"],"creator_ssim":["Costas"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Costas","Balanchine, George"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Costas","Balanchine, George","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music on January 26, 2010."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Balanchine Foundation. \"Biography,\" 2002. Accessed January 27, 2021. http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet. \"George Balanchine.\" Accessed January 27, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/our-history/george-balanchine/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker, Katherine Sorley. \"George Balanchine.\" Encylopaedia Britannica, January 18, 2021. Accessed January 27, 2021, http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The George Balanchine Foundation. \"Biography,\" 2002. Accessed January 27, 2021. http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html.","New York City Ballet. \"George Balanchine.\" Accessed January 27, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/our-history/george-balanchine/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.","Walker, Katherine Sorley. \"George Balanchine.\" Encylopaedia Britannica, January 18, 2021. Accessed January 27, 2021, http://www.balanchine.org/01/bio.html."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Balanchine is one of the greatest dancers, choreographers, and performing arts giants of the 20th century. Born in 1904 in St. Petersburg, Russia, Balanchine's career started in the Imperial School of Ballet in the renowned Mariinsky Theatre. In addition to ballet training, Balanchine also had professional musical training, which later informed his choreography abilities. In 1924 Balanchine was invited to join the Ballets Russes by another giant of the dance world, Sergei Diaghilev, and his career grew from there. In 1948 Balanchine made his greatest contribution to the dance world, the founding of the New York City Ballet. As Artistic Director of the company, Balanchine choreographed classic and new, interpretive ballets alike. His versions of traditional ballets, such as The Nutcracker, are now considered classics of their own.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Balanchine is one of the greatest dancers, choreographers, and performing arts giants of the 20th century. Born in 1904 in St. Petersburg, Russia, Balanchine's career started in the Imperial School of Ballet in the renowned Mariinsky Theatre. In addition to ballet training, Balanchine also had professional musical training, which later informed his choreography abilities. In 1924 Balanchine was invited to join the Ballets Russes by another giant of the dance world, Sergei Diaghilev, and his career grew from there. In 1948 Balanchine made his greatest contribution to the dance world, the founding of the New York City Ballet. As Artistic Director of the company, Balanchine choreographed classic and new, interpretive ballets alike. His versions of traditional ballets, such as The Nutcracker, are now considered classics of their own.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, C0465, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, C0465, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing 'Circus Polka' with young ballet dancers by Costas\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/530\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n, as well as other materials pertaining to George Balanchine, the New York City Ballet, and ballet in general.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the \n, as well as other materials pertaining to George Balanchine, the New York City Ballet, and ballet in general."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s. In the photograph Balanchine demonstrates his choreography to a presumably female and male pair of ballet dancers. It is unknown which ballet they are rehearsing for. The photograph is signed on the matte by Costas andis stamped on the verso with the text \"Choreographed by George Balanchine - Choreography [Registered] - The George Balanchine Trust[.]\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s. In the photograph Balanchine demonstrates his choreography to a presumably female and male pair of ballet dancers. It is unknown which ballet they are rehearsing for. The photograph is signed on the matte by Costas andis stamped on the verso with the text \"Choreographed by George Balanchine - Choreography [Registered] - The George Balanchine Trust[.]\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4b6ff56f276100cae4ae1fb3fbc6ce5e\"\u003eBlack and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Black and white matted photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers, taken by the dance photographer Costas, circa late 1970s or early 1980s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cb29a10f8945a56fa365100840160ed3\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Costas","Balanchine, George"],"names_coll_ssim":["Balanchine, George"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Costas","Balanchine, George"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:01.774Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_533"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Costas","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas, the photographer, on the matte.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_530.xml","title_ssm":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas"],"title_tesim":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas"],"unitdate_ssm":["1972"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972"],"text":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972","C0462","/repositories/2/resources/530","Ballet","Dance","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.","Kisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.","Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.","\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. In the foreground is Robbins, in partial ringmaster costume, bowing and gesturing to the rehearsal audience. Behind Robbins in the background are young ballet dancers. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas - the photographer - on the matte.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas, the photographer, on the matte.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Costas","Robbins, Jerome","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972"],"collection_ssim":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0462","/repositories/2/resources/530"],"unitid_tesim":["C0462","/repositories/2/resources/530"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Costas"],"creator_ssim":["Costas"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Costas","Robbins, Jerome"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Costas","Robbins, Jerome","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music in March 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Dance"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Dance"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.","Kisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.","\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, C0462, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, C0462, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eCircus Polka\" by Martha Swope,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/531\"/\u0026gt; the ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eAntique Epigraphs\" by Martha Swope,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/532\"/\u0026gt; and the ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photograph of prominent members of the original \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eWest Side Story\" production team by Friedman-Abeles photography firm\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/534\"/\u0026gt;. It also holds many other performing arts collections that touch on Robbins and the New York City Ballet.  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMatted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. In the foreground is Robbins, in partial ringmaster costume, bowing and gesturing to the rehearsal audience. Behind Robbins in the background are young ballet dancers. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas - the photographer - on the matte.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. In the foreground is Robbins, in partial ringmaster costume, bowing and gesturing to the rehearsal audience. Behind Robbins in the background are young ballet dancers. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas - the photographer - on the matte."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b562baf27cec5eea679d93fbc6d749cb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMatted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas, the photographer, on the matte.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas, the photographer, on the matte."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5b9ee68afc395e0afa34b7a18b633872\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Costas","Robbins, Jerome"],"names_coll_ssim":["Robbins, Jerome"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Costas","Robbins, Jerome"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:01.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_530.xml","title_ssm":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas"],"title_tesim":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas"],"unitdate_ssm":["1972"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972"],"text":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972","C0462","/repositories/2/resources/530","Ballet","Dance","There are no access restrictions.","This is a single item collection.","The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.","Kisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.","Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.","\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.","Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.","Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. In the foreground is Robbins, in partial ringmaster costume, bowing and gesturing to the rehearsal audience. Behind Robbins in the background are young ballet dancers. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas - the photographer - on the matte.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas, the photographer, on the matte.","R 72, C 3, S 1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Costas","Robbins, Jerome","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972"],"collection_ssim":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0462","/repositories/2/resources/530"],"unitid_tesim":["C0462","/repositories/2/resources/530"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Costas"],"creator_ssim":["Costas"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Costas","Robbins, Jerome"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Costas","Robbins, Jerome","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Steve Gerber from Schubertiade Music in March 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ballet","Dance"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ballet","Dance"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"extent_tesim":[".01 Linear Feet 1 photograph"],"date_range_isim":[1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a single item collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This is a single item collection."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. \"Jerome Robbins.\" Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jerome-Robbins.","Kisselgoff, Anna. \"Jerome Robbins, 79, Is Dead; Giant of Ballet and Broadway.\" The New York Times, July 30, 1998. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/30/theater/jerome-robbins-79-is-dead-giant-of-ballet-and-broadway.html.","New York City Ballet. \"Circus Polka.\" New York City Ballet, Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.nycballet.com/discover/ballet-repertory/circus-polka/.","The New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts Division. \"Costas dance photographs 1966 - 2016.\" The New York Public Library, Accessed January 19, 2021. http://archives.nypl.org/dan/24253."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026amp; Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCostas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jerome Robbins was one of the foremost dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Born to Russian-Jewish immigrants in New York City in 1918, Robbins rose to prominence in the 1940s with his choreography for a number of Broadway shows. In 1949 Robbins became the Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet under George Balanchine, cementing his place in the international ballet scene. Robbins gained worldwide fame with his Tony Award-winning choreography for the musicals West Side Story and Fiddler on the Roof, after which he pivoted to ballet for the rest of his career. Robbins passed away in 1998.","\"Circus Polka\" is a short ballet with music by Igor Stravinsky and choreography by Jerome Robbins. The piece was originally commissioned by Ringling Brothers, Barnum \u0026 Bailey Circus as an act for their elephants accompanied by ballerinas. In 1972 Robbins choreographed a showpiece to the music for the Stravinsky Festival which featured himself as the circus Ringmaster, accompanied by forty-eight young students from the School of American Ballet. The ballet continues to be performed today.","Costas Cacaroukas - known by the mononym Costas - is a Greek-American dance photographer. He was the photographer in residence for the New York City Ballet for the majority of his career and was closely associated with George Balanchine. He was also the photographer in residence for American Ballet Theatre. In additon to the New York City Ballet, Costas photographed many other dance companies, both national and international."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, C0462, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, C0462, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in January 2021. This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photograph of Jerome Robbins in rehearsal with young ballet dancers for \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eCircus Polka\" by Martha Swope,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/531\"/\u0026gt; the ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photographs of Jerome Robbins rehearsing with ballet dancers for \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eAntique Epigraphs\" by Martha Swope,\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/532\"/\u0026gt; and the ","\u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Black and white photograph of prominent members of the original \"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003eWest Side Story\" production team by Friedman-Abeles photography firm\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/534\"/\u0026gt;. It also holds many other performing arts collections that touch on Robbins and the New York City Ballet.  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMatted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. In the foreground is Robbins, in partial ringmaster costume, bowing and gesturing to the rehearsal audience. Behind Robbins in the background are young ballet dancers. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas - the photographer - on the matte.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. In the foreground is Robbins, in partial ringmaster costume, bowing and gesturing to the rehearsal audience. Behind Robbins in the background are young ballet dancers. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas - the photographer - on the matte."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b562baf27cec5eea679d93fbc6d749cb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMatted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas, the photographer, on the matte.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Matted color photograph featuring the dancer and choreographer Jerome Robbins taking a bow during rehearsals of the ballet \"Circus Polka\" in 1972. The photograph is signed by Robbins. It is also signed by Costas, the photographer, on the matte."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5b9ee68afc395e0afa34b7a18b633872\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Costas","Robbins, Jerome"],"names_coll_ssim":["Robbins, Jerome"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Costas","Robbins, Jerome"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:01.774Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_530"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980","value":"Black and white photograph of George Balanchine rehearsing two ballet dancers by Costas, 1970/1980","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Black+and+white+photograph+of+George+Balanchine+rehearsing+two+ballet+dancers+by+Costas%2C+1970%2F1980\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972","value":"Color photograph of Jerome Robbins rehearsing \"Circus Polka\" with young ballet dancers by Costas, 1972","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Color+photograph+of+Jerome+Robbins+rehearsing+%22Circus+Polka%22+with+young+ballet+dancers+by+Costas%2C+1972\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Costas","value":"Costas","hits":2},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Balanchine, George","value":"Balanchine, George","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Balanchine%2C+George\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Costas","value":"Costas","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University.+Libraries.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Robbins, Jerome","value":"Robbins, Jerome","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Robbins%2C+Jerome\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Ballet","value":"Ballet","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ballet\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dance","value":"Dance","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Dance\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Photography","value":"Photography","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photography\u0026f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Costas\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}