{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary.+Special+Collections+Research+Center","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary.+Special+Collections+Research+Center\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7889","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bishop James Madison Collection, 1776/1807","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7889#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7889#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCollection includes the following:\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7889#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7889","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7889","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7889","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7889","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7889.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Madison, James, Bishop Collection","title_ssm":["Bishop James Madison Collection"],"title_tesim":["Bishop James Madison Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1776, 1795, 1787, 1807"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1776, 1795, 1787, 1807"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1776/1807"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bishop James Madison Collection, 1776/1807"],"text":["Bishop James Madison Collection, 1776/1807","SC 01235","/repositories/2/resources/7889","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection includes the following:","Letter, 1776 July 30, James Madison, New York City to John Norton, London. Announces his safe arrival in New York after a passage of eight weeks which included a naval engagement of an hour and a half. Was received by Sir William Howe. Independence is certainly declared and arms will settle the dispute. New York is fortified.","Letter, 8 October 1795, of James Madison, Williamsburg, Va. to William White, Philadelphia, Pa. Concerns Episcopal Church matters and Henry Purcell's pamphlet \"Strictures on the Love of Power in the Prelacy.\"  Transcript included.","Letter from Rev. Bishop James Madison, Williamsburg, Virginia, to Robert Page, Frederick County, Virginia, dated November 15, 1807. Mentions an appeal bond that has consquences to the College.  States that \"on this side of the Blue Ridge, (counties) have been allocated to Mr. Peyton, in the stead of Mr. Harrison...\"  Mentions a a suit that he thought had been settled.","Receipt from 1787 reads, \"Rec'd of Mr. Dennis the Fee for a Course of Natural Philosophy May 1787. J Madison.\"","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Madison, James, 1749-1812","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bishop James Madison Collection, 1776/1807"],"collection_ssim":["Bishop James Madison Collection, 1776/1807"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01235","/repositories/2/resources/7889"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01235","/repositories/2/resources/7889"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Madison, James, 1749-1812"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Madison, James, 1749-1812","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Norton letter purchased in 1965","White letter gift of Thomas G. Pullen in 1970","Page letter acquired in 1938","Receipt purchased in 2016"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.011 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.011 Linear Foot"],"date_range_isim":[1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBishop James Madison Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bishop James Madison Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, 1776 July 30, James Madison, New York City to John Norton, London. Announces his safe arrival in New York after a passage of eight weeks which included a naval engagement of an hour and a half. Was received by Sir William Howe. Independence is certainly declared and arms will settle the dispute. New York is fortified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, 8 October 1795, of James Madison, Williamsburg, Va. to William White, Philadelphia, Pa. Concerns Episcopal Church matters and Henry Purcell's pamphlet \"Strictures on the Love of Power in the Prelacy.\"  Transcript included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Rev. Bishop James Madison, Williamsburg, Virginia, to Robert Page, Frederick County, Virginia, dated November 15, 1807. Mentions an appeal bond that has consquences to the College.  States that \"on this side of the Blue Ridge, (counties) have been allocated to Mr. Peyton, in the stead of Mr. Harrison...\"  Mentions a a suit that he thought had been settled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt from 1787 reads, \"Rec'd of Mr. Dennis the Fee for a Course of Natural Philosophy May 1787. J Madison.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes the following:","Letter, 1776 July 30, James Madison, New York City to John Norton, London. Announces his safe arrival in New York after a passage of eight weeks which included a naval engagement of an hour and a half. Was received by Sir William Howe. Independence is certainly declared and arms will settle the dispute. New York is fortified.","Letter, 8 October 1795, of James Madison, Williamsburg, Va. to William White, Philadelphia, Pa. Concerns Episcopal Church matters and Henry Purcell's pamphlet \"Strictures on the Love of Power in the Prelacy.\"  Transcript included.","Letter from Rev. Bishop James Madison, Williamsburg, Virginia, to Robert Page, Frederick County, Virginia, dated November 15, 1807. Mentions an appeal bond that has consquences to the College.  States that \"on this side of the Blue Ridge, (counties) have been allocated to Mr. Peyton, in the stead of Mr. Harrison...\"  Mentions a a suit that he thought had been settled.","Receipt from 1787 reads, \"Rec'd of Mr. Dennis the Fee for a Course of Natural Philosophy May 1787. J Madison.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Madison, James, 1749-1812"],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison, James, 1749-1812"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Madison, James, 1749-1812"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:26.564Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7889","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7889","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7889","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7889","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7889.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Madison, James, Bishop Collection","title_ssm":["Bishop James Madison Collection"],"title_tesim":["Bishop James Madison Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1776, 1795, 1787, 1807"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1776, 1795, 1787, 1807"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1776/1807"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bishop James Madison Collection, 1776/1807"],"text":["Bishop James Madison Collection, 1776/1807","SC 01235","/repositories/2/resources/7889","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection includes the following:","Letter, 1776 July 30, James Madison, New York City to John Norton, London. Announces his safe arrival in New York after a passage of eight weeks which included a naval engagement of an hour and a half. Was received by Sir William Howe. Independence is certainly declared and arms will settle the dispute. New York is fortified.","Letter, 8 October 1795, of James Madison, Williamsburg, Va. to William White, Philadelphia, Pa. Concerns Episcopal Church matters and Henry Purcell's pamphlet \"Strictures on the Love of Power in the Prelacy.\"  Transcript included.","Letter from Rev. Bishop James Madison, Williamsburg, Virginia, to Robert Page, Frederick County, Virginia, dated November 15, 1807. Mentions an appeal bond that has consquences to the College.  States that \"on this side of the Blue Ridge, (counties) have been allocated to Mr. Peyton, in the stead of Mr. Harrison...\"  Mentions a a suit that he thought had been settled.","Receipt from 1787 reads, \"Rec'd of Mr. Dennis the Fee for a Course of Natural Philosophy May 1787. J Madison.\"","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Madison, James, 1749-1812","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bishop James Madison Collection, 1776/1807"],"collection_ssim":["Bishop James Madison Collection, 1776/1807"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 01235","/repositories/2/resources/7889"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 01235","/repositories/2/resources/7889"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Madison, James, 1749-1812"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Madison, James, 1749-1812","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Norton letter purchased in 1965","White letter gift of Thomas G. Pullen in 1970","Page letter acquired in 1938","Receipt purchased in 2016"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--History--19th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.011 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.011 Linear Foot"],"date_range_isim":[1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBishop James Madison Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bishop James Madison Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes the following:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, 1776 July 30, James Madison, New York City to John Norton, London. Announces his safe arrival in New York after a passage of eight weeks which included a naval engagement of an hour and a half. Was received by Sir William Howe. Independence is certainly declared and arms will settle the dispute. New York is fortified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, 8 October 1795, of James Madison, Williamsburg, Va. to William White, Philadelphia, Pa. Concerns Episcopal Church matters and Henry Purcell's pamphlet \"Strictures on the Love of Power in the Prelacy.\"  Transcript included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Rev. Bishop James Madison, Williamsburg, Virginia, to Robert Page, Frederick County, Virginia, dated November 15, 1807. Mentions an appeal bond that has consquences to the College.  States that \"on this side of the Blue Ridge, (counties) have been allocated to Mr. Peyton, in the stead of Mr. Harrison...\"  Mentions a a suit that he thought had been settled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt from 1787 reads, \"Rec'd of Mr. Dennis the Fee for a Course of Natural Philosophy May 1787. J Madison.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes the following:","Letter, 1776 July 30, James Madison, New York City to John Norton, London. Announces his safe arrival in New York after a passage of eight weeks which included a naval engagement of an hour and a half. Was received by Sir William Howe. Independence is certainly declared and arms will settle the dispute. New York is fortified.","Letter, 8 October 1795, of James Madison, Williamsburg, Va. to William White, Philadelphia, Pa. Concerns Episcopal Church matters and Henry Purcell's pamphlet \"Strictures on the Love of Power in the Prelacy.\"  Transcript included.","Letter from Rev. Bishop James Madison, Williamsburg, Virginia, to Robert Page, Frederick County, Virginia, dated November 15, 1807. Mentions an appeal bond that has consquences to the College.  States that \"on this side of the Blue Ridge, (counties) have been allocated to Mr. Peyton, in the stead of Mr. Harrison...\"  Mentions a a suit that he thought had been settled.","Receipt from 1787 reads, \"Rec'd of Mr. Dennis the Fee for a Course of Natural Philosophy May 1787. J Madison.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Madison, James, 1749-1812"],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison, James, 1749-1812"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Madison, James, 1749-1812"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:26.564Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7889"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8124","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection, 1880/2011","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8124#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8124#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis artifical collection includes board games, card games, stereoview (stereographic) photographs, broadsides, booklets, and postcards related to the presentation of gender and sexuality in the United States, including women's suffrage.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8124#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8124","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8124","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8124","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8124","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8124.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1880s-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1880s-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection, 1880/2011"],"text":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection, 1880/2011","Mss. 1.08","/repositories/2/resources/8124","Suffrage--United States--1910-1920","Suffrage--United States--1900-1910","Board games (game sets)","Card games (game sets)","Stereoscopic photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Ingersoll View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2","This artifical collection includes board games, card games, stereoview (stereographic) photographs, broadsides, booklets, and postcards related to the presentation of gender and sexuality in the United States, including women's suffrage.","Broadside promoting the Gay Women's Service Center's Gay Dance at Troupers' Hall","Broadside \"Lesbians \u0026 Gays Fight Back,\" regarding stopping the violence against the community, created by Queern Nation","Published by the Women's Temperance Publication Association","Girls Rock! summer camp zine produced by \"campers, camp counselors, their friends and allies\" at the GR! RVA camp, July 2011.","Color booklet containing illustrations of pin-up girls (military-themed) on tear-out pages.","A version of the card game \"Old Maid.\" The description states that \"players collect pairs of accomplished women while they try not to get stuck with the Old Bachelor.\"","Advertising cards for Welcome Soap by Curtis Davis \u0026 Co., Boston, Mass.  The card designs are attributed to Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a well-known American feminist","\"Do You Know?\" Suffrage Pamphlet, circa 1900-1907","Broadside: Printed Letter \"Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women,\" circa 1915","Booklet \"Should We Ask for the Suffrage\" by Mrs. Schuyler Van Rensselaer and issued by the New York State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, circa 1910","Broadside: \"The Real Danger of Woman Suffrage,\" issued by the Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women, circa 1913","Suffrage-Related Postcard \"Election Day,\" 1909","Suffrage-Related Postcard \"Bygum! Them Suffragettes be Gitin Everything,\" 1915","Steregraphs depicting scenes of courtship, weddings, and marriage.  Each card is numbered and includes subtitles. Cards 1-12","Steregraphs depicting scenes of courtship, weddings, and marriage.  Each card is numbered and includes subtitles. Cards 13-25","A Psychology today board game about gender roles and inequality. Quotation from the box:\"Woman and man plays to stereotypes: but only by confronting our myths and assumptions about the sexes can we be free of them.\" Includes a detailed instruction booklet with bibliography. This item has also been described in the Swem Library online catalog under call number HQ1426 W663 1971.","TDC games. \"A Conversation Game for 2-6 Women...\u0026 Men, aged 17 or older\" - \"The Games of Life's Unwritten Laws\"","Loki Games. Object of the game: \"...is to reverse roles and test your ability to think like a member of the opposite sex.\"","Game for teams of male and female player who ask each other question from 7 categories, guessing what the other team may answer:  Communication, Gender Benders, Island Fantasies, Family Affairs, In the Flesh, \u0026 the Dating Circuit.","Description cited from the box: \"As you move your way around the board, you'll test your \"gender IQ\" with questions from the intriguing \"relationships\" category. And your opponents will try to stump you from other categories such as family, home improvement, cooking and sports. Before you close in on the finish, you'll be challenged to \"Bridge the Gap.\" Here, get ready to take on the most challenging gender question you'll face.\"","Game which features cards asking participants to act out various actions, such as \"Imitate mother's little girl spearking her piece in public.\" There are also cartoons accompanying each card.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection, 1880/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection, 1880/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 1.08","/repositories/2/resources/8124"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 1.08","/repositories/2/resources/8124"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Suffrage--United States--1910-1920","Suffrage--United States--1900-1910","Board games (game sets)","Card games (game sets)","Stereoscopic photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Suffrage--United States--1910-1920","Suffrage--United States--1900-1910","Board games (game sets)","Card games (game sets)","Stereoscopic photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.15 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.15 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Board games (game sets)","Card games (game sets)","Stereoscopic photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIngersoll View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ingersoll View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis artifical collection includes board games, card games, stereoview (stereographic) photographs, broadsides, booklets, and postcards related to the presentation of gender and sexuality in the United States, including women's suffrage.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eBroadside promoting the Gay Women's Service Center's Gay Dance at Troupers' Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside \"Lesbians \u0026amp; Gays Fight Back,\" regarding stopping the violence against the community, created by Queern Nation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Women's Temperance Publication Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGirls Rock! summer camp zine produced by \"campers, camp counselors, their friends and allies\" at the GR! RVA camp, July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor booklet containing illustrations of pin-up girls (military-themed) on tear-out pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA version of the card game \"Old Maid.\" The description states that \"players collect pairs of accomplished women while they try not to get stuck with the Old Bachelor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising cards for Welcome Soap by Curtis Davis \u0026amp; Co., Boston, Mass.  The card designs are attributed to Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a well-known American feminist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Do You Know?\" Suffrage Pamphlet, circa 1900-1907\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside: Printed Letter \"Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women,\" circa 1915\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet \"Should We Ask for the Suffrage\" by Mrs. Schuyler Van Rensselaer and issued by the New York State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, circa 1910\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside: \"The Real Danger of Woman Suffrage,\" issued by the Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women, circa 1913\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuffrage-Related Postcard \"Election Day,\" 1909\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuffrage-Related Postcard \"Bygum! Them Suffragettes be Gitin Everything,\" 1915\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteregraphs depicting scenes of courtship, weddings, and marriage.  Each card is numbered and includes subtitles. Cards 1-12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteregraphs depicting scenes of courtship, weddings, and marriage.  Each card is numbered and includes subtitles. Cards 13-25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Psychology today board game about gender roles and inequality. Quotation from the box:\"Woman and man plays to stereotypes: but only by confronting our myths and assumptions about the sexes can we be free of them.\" Includes a detailed instruction booklet with bibliography. This item has also been described in the Swem Library online catalog under call number HQ1426 W663 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTDC games. \"A Conversation Game for 2-6 Women...\u0026amp; Men, aged 17 or older\" - \"The Games of Life's Unwritten Laws\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoki Games. Object of the game: \"...is to reverse roles and test your ability to think like a member of the opposite sex.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGame for teams of male and female player who ask each other question from 7 categories, guessing what the other team may answer:  Communication, Gender Benders, Island Fantasies, Family Affairs, In the Flesh, \u0026amp; the Dating Circuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription cited from the box: \"As you move your way around the board, you'll test your \"gender IQ\" with questions from the intriguing \"relationships\" category. And your opponents will try to stump you from other categories such as family, home improvement, cooking and sports. Before you close in on the finish, you'll be challenged to \"Bridge the Gap.\" Here, get ready to take on the most challenging gender question you'll face.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGame which features cards asking participants to act out various actions, such as \"Imitate mother's little girl spearking her piece in public.\" There are also cartoons accompanying each card.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This artifical collection includes board games, card games, stereoview (stereographic) photographs, broadsides, booklets, and postcards related to the presentation of gender and sexuality in the United States, including women's suffrage.","Broadside promoting the Gay Women's Service Center's Gay Dance at Troupers' Hall","Broadside \"Lesbians \u0026 Gays Fight Back,\" regarding stopping the violence against the community, created by Queern Nation","Published by the Women's Temperance Publication Association","Girls Rock! summer camp zine produced by \"campers, camp counselors, their friends and allies\" at the GR! RVA camp, July 2011.","Color booklet containing illustrations of pin-up girls (military-themed) on tear-out pages.","A version of the card game \"Old Maid.\" The description states that \"players collect pairs of accomplished women while they try not to get stuck with the Old Bachelor.\"","Advertising cards for Welcome Soap by Curtis Davis \u0026 Co., Boston, Mass.  The card designs are attributed to Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a well-known American feminist","\"Do You Know?\" Suffrage Pamphlet, circa 1900-1907","Broadside: Printed Letter \"Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women,\" circa 1915","Booklet \"Should We Ask for the Suffrage\" by Mrs. Schuyler Van Rensselaer and issued by the New York State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, circa 1910","Broadside: \"The Real Danger of Woman Suffrage,\" issued by the Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women, circa 1913","Suffrage-Related Postcard \"Election Day,\" 1909","Suffrage-Related Postcard \"Bygum! Them Suffragettes be Gitin Everything,\" 1915","Steregraphs depicting scenes of courtship, weddings, and marriage.  Each card is numbered and includes subtitles. Cards 1-12","Steregraphs depicting scenes of courtship, weddings, and marriage.  Each card is numbered and includes subtitles. Cards 13-25","A Psychology today board game about gender roles and inequality. Quotation from the box:\"Woman and man plays to stereotypes: but only by confronting our myths and assumptions about the sexes can we be free of them.\" Includes a detailed instruction booklet with bibliography. This item has also been described in the Swem Library online catalog under call number HQ1426 W663 1971.","TDC games. \"A Conversation Game for 2-6 Women...\u0026 Men, aged 17 or older\" - \"The Games of Life's Unwritten Laws\"","Loki Games. Object of the game: \"...is to reverse roles and test your ability to think like a member of the opposite sex.\"","Game for teams of male and female player who ask each other question from 7 categories, guessing what the other team may answer:  Communication, Gender Benders, Island Fantasies, Family Affairs, In the Flesh, \u0026 the Dating Circuit.","Description cited from the box: \"As you move your way around the board, you'll test your \"gender IQ\" with questions from the intriguing \"relationships\" category. And your opponents will try to stump you from other categories such as family, home improvement, cooking and sports. Before you close in on the finish, you'll be challenged to \"Bridge the Gap.\" Here, get ready to take on the most challenging gender question you'll face.\"","Game which features cards asking participants to act out various actions, such as \"Imitate mother's little girl spearking her piece in public.\" There are also cartoons accompanying each card."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:49.754Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8124","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8124","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8124","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8124","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8124.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection","title_ssm":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection"],"title_tesim":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1880s-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1880s-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection, 1880/2011"],"text":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection, 1880/2011","Mss. 1.08","/repositories/2/resources/8124","Suffrage--United States--1910-1920","Suffrage--United States--1900-1910","Board games (game sets)","Card games (game sets)","Stereoscopic photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Ingersoll View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2","This artifical collection includes board games, card games, stereoview (stereographic) photographs, broadsides, booklets, and postcards related to the presentation of gender and sexuality in the United States, including women's suffrage.","Broadside promoting the Gay Women's Service Center's Gay Dance at Troupers' Hall","Broadside \"Lesbians \u0026 Gays Fight Back,\" regarding stopping the violence against the community, created by Queern Nation","Published by the Women's Temperance Publication Association","Girls Rock! summer camp zine produced by \"campers, camp counselors, their friends and allies\" at the GR! RVA camp, July 2011.","Color booklet containing illustrations of pin-up girls (military-themed) on tear-out pages.","A version of the card game \"Old Maid.\" The description states that \"players collect pairs of accomplished women while they try not to get stuck with the Old Bachelor.\"","Advertising cards for Welcome Soap by Curtis Davis \u0026 Co., Boston, Mass.  The card designs are attributed to Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a well-known American feminist","\"Do You Know?\" Suffrage Pamphlet, circa 1900-1907","Broadside: Printed Letter \"Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women,\" circa 1915","Booklet \"Should We Ask for the Suffrage\" by Mrs. Schuyler Van Rensselaer and issued by the New York State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, circa 1910","Broadside: \"The Real Danger of Woman Suffrage,\" issued by the Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women, circa 1913","Suffrage-Related Postcard \"Election Day,\" 1909","Suffrage-Related Postcard \"Bygum! Them Suffragettes be Gitin Everything,\" 1915","Steregraphs depicting scenes of courtship, weddings, and marriage.  Each card is numbered and includes subtitles. Cards 1-12","Steregraphs depicting scenes of courtship, weddings, and marriage.  Each card is numbered and includes subtitles. Cards 13-25","A Psychology today board game about gender roles and inequality. Quotation from the box:\"Woman and man plays to stereotypes: but only by confronting our myths and assumptions about the sexes can we be free of them.\" Includes a detailed instruction booklet with bibliography. This item has also been described in the Swem Library online catalog under call number HQ1426 W663 1971.","TDC games. \"A Conversation Game for 2-6 Women...\u0026 Men, aged 17 or older\" - \"The Games of Life's Unwritten Laws\"","Loki Games. Object of the game: \"...is to reverse roles and test your ability to think like a member of the opposite sex.\"","Game for teams of male and female player who ask each other question from 7 categories, guessing what the other team may answer:  Communication, Gender Benders, Island Fantasies, Family Affairs, In the Flesh, \u0026 the Dating Circuit.","Description cited from the box: \"As you move your way around the board, you'll test your \"gender IQ\" with questions from the intriguing \"relationships\" category. And your opponents will try to stump you from other categories such as family, home improvement, cooking and sports. Before you close in on the finish, you'll be challenged to \"Bridge the Gap.\" Here, get ready to take on the most challenging gender question you'll face.\"","Game which features cards asking participants to act out various actions, such as \"Imitate mother's little girl spearking her piece in public.\" There are also cartoons accompanying each card.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection, 1880/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection, 1880/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 1.08","/repositories/2/resources/8124"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 1.08","/repositories/2/resources/8124"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Suffrage--United States--1910-1920","Suffrage--United States--1900-1910","Board games (game sets)","Card games (game sets)","Stereoscopic photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Suffrage--United States--1910-1920","Suffrage--United States--1900-1910","Board games (game sets)","Card games (game sets)","Stereoscopic photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.15 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.15 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Board games (game sets)","Card games (game sets)","Stereoscopic photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Gender and Sexuality Ephemera Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIngersoll View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ingersoll View Company Stereographs, Comic Series #2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis artifical collection includes board games, card games, stereoview (stereographic) photographs, broadsides, booklets, and postcards related to the presentation of gender and sexuality in the United States, including women's suffrage.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eBroadside promoting the Gay Women's Service Center's Gay Dance at Troupers' Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside \"Lesbians \u0026amp; Gays Fight Back,\" regarding stopping the violence against the community, created by Queern Nation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Women's Temperance Publication Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGirls Rock! summer camp zine produced by \"campers, camp counselors, their friends and allies\" at the GR! RVA camp, July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor booklet containing illustrations of pin-up girls (military-themed) on tear-out pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA version of the card game \"Old Maid.\" The description states that \"players collect pairs of accomplished women while they try not to get stuck with the Old Bachelor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertising cards for Welcome Soap by Curtis Davis \u0026amp; Co., Boston, Mass.  The card designs are attributed to Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a well-known American feminist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Do You Know?\" Suffrage Pamphlet, circa 1900-1907\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside: Printed Letter \"Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women,\" circa 1915\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet \"Should We Ask for the Suffrage\" by Mrs. Schuyler Van Rensselaer and issued by the New York State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, circa 1910\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside: \"The Real Danger of Woman Suffrage,\" issued by the Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women, circa 1913\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuffrage-Related Postcard \"Election Day,\" 1909\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuffrage-Related Postcard \"Bygum! Them Suffragettes be Gitin Everything,\" 1915\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteregraphs depicting scenes of courtship, weddings, and marriage.  Each card is numbered and includes subtitles. Cards 1-12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteregraphs depicting scenes of courtship, weddings, and marriage.  Each card is numbered and includes subtitles. Cards 13-25\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Psychology today board game about gender roles and inequality. Quotation from the box:\"Woman and man plays to stereotypes: but only by confronting our myths and assumptions about the sexes can we be free of them.\" Includes a detailed instruction booklet with bibliography. This item has also been described in the Swem Library online catalog under call number HQ1426 W663 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTDC games. \"A Conversation Game for 2-6 Women...\u0026amp; Men, aged 17 or older\" - \"The Games of Life's Unwritten Laws\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoki Games. Object of the game: \"...is to reverse roles and test your ability to think like a member of the opposite sex.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGame for teams of male and female player who ask each other question from 7 categories, guessing what the other team may answer:  Communication, Gender Benders, Island Fantasies, Family Affairs, In the Flesh, \u0026amp; the Dating Circuit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription cited from the box: \"As you move your way around the board, you'll test your \"gender IQ\" with questions from the intriguing \"relationships\" category. And your opponents will try to stump you from other categories such as family, home improvement, cooking and sports. Before you close in on the finish, you'll be challenged to \"Bridge the Gap.\" Here, get ready to take on the most challenging gender question you'll face.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGame which features cards asking participants to act out various actions, such as \"Imitate mother's little girl spearking her piece in public.\" There are also cartoons accompanying each card.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This artifical collection includes board games, card games, stereoview (stereographic) photographs, broadsides, booklets, and postcards related to the presentation of gender and sexuality in the United States, including women's suffrage.","Broadside promoting the Gay Women's Service Center's Gay Dance at Troupers' Hall","Broadside \"Lesbians \u0026 Gays Fight Back,\" regarding stopping the violence against the community, created by Queern Nation","Published by the Women's Temperance Publication Association","Girls Rock! summer camp zine produced by \"campers, camp counselors, their friends and allies\" at the GR! RVA camp, July 2011.","Color booklet containing illustrations of pin-up girls (military-themed) on tear-out pages.","A version of the card game \"Old Maid.\" The description states that \"players collect pairs of accomplished women while they try not to get stuck with the Old Bachelor.\"","Advertising cards for Welcome Soap by Curtis Davis \u0026 Co., Boston, Mass.  The card designs are attributed to Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a well-known American feminist","\"Do You Know?\" Suffrage Pamphlet, circa 1900-1907","Broadside: Printed Letter \"Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women,\" circa 1915","Booklet \"Should We Ask for the Suffrage\" by Mrs. Schuyler Van Rensselaer and issued by the New York State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, circa 1910","Broadside: \"The Real Danger of Woman Suffrage,\" issued by the Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women, circa 1913","Suffrage-Related Postcard \"Election Day,\" 1909","Suffrage-Related Postcard \"Bygum! Them Suffragettes be Gitin Everything,\" 1915","Steregraphs depicting scenes of courtship, weddings, and marriage.  Each card is numbered and includes subtitles. Cards 1-12","Steregraphs depicting scenes of courtship, weddings, and marriage.  Each card is numbered and includes subtitles. Cards 13-25","A Psychology today board game about gender roles and inequality. Quotation from the box:\"Woman and man plays to stereotypes: but only by confronting our myths and assumptions about the sexes can we be free of them.\" Includes a detailed instruction booklet with bibliography. This item has also been described in the Swem Library online catalog under call number HQ1426 W663 1971.","TDC games. \"A Conversation Game for 2-6 Women...\u0026 Men, aged 17 or older\" - \"The Games of Life's Unwritten Laws\"","Loki Games. Object of the game: \"...is to reverse roles and test your ability to think like a member of the opposite sex.\"","Game for teams of male and female player who ask each other question from 7 categories, guessing what the other team may answer:  Communication, Gender Benders, Island Fantasies, Family Affairs, In the Flesh, \u0026 the Dating Circuit.","Description cited from the box: \"As you move your way around the board, you'll test your \"gender IQ\" with questions from the intriguing \"relationships\" category. And your opponents will try to stump you from other categories such as family, home improvement, cooking and sports. Before you close in on the finish, you'll be challenged to \"Bridge the Gap.\" Here, get ready to take on the most challenging gender question you'll face.\"","Game which features cards asking participants to act out various actions, such as \"Imitate mother's little girl spearking her piece in public.\" There are also cartoons accompanying each card."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:49.754Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8124"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Short Collection, 1772/1931","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2528#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2528#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2528#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2528.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Short, William Collection","title_ssm":["William Short Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Short Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1772-1931","1772, 1789-1847, 1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1931","1772, 1789-1847, 1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1772/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931"],"text":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931","Mss. 39.2 Sh9 and 1995.33","/repositories/2/resources/2528","Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Legal documents","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection is organized into 5 series. Series 1 contains correspondence; Series 2 contains manuscript volumes; Series 3 contains photographs; Series 4 contain artifacts; and Series 5 contains miscellaneous. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically.","William Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","65 Sh9 William and Peyton Short Papers","Letters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.","Acc. Mss 1995.33 addition:","ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, n.d., regarding indisposition, preparation of him into  \"Our Society\" and the delay of packets.","Acc. Mss 1982.06 addition:","Photocopy of typescript of an article regarding Short and Duchesse de la Rouchefoucauld and miscellaneous photocopied material.","William Short, Paris to [?] Donald, October 8 1789\nMentions that Thomas Jefferson is at Havre; trusts his opinion of whether the warrants should be sold at a loss to purchase certificares by Jan. 1; mentions that the market will probably be good for wheat and flour.","Commission signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, New York, April 20, 1790\nAppointing William Short Charge des Affaires for the United States to France","Commission signed by Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, September 1, 1790\nAuthorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States. See Medium Oversize File.","Certificate of appointment of William Carmichael and William Short as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain, March 18, 1792\nSigned by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, with the seal of the United States affixed. See Medium Oversize File.","French Passport issued to William Short as Minister to France, December 29, 1792","Appointment, signed by President George Washington and Edmund Randolph, of William Short, July 11, 1794\nGiving him the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississipi River. See Medium Oversize File.","George Washington, President, to \"Our Great and Good Friend His Catholic Majesty,\" Charles IV, King of Spain, Explains the departure of William Short, Minister, being due to ill health, June 11, 1796 Accession information states that this letter was William Short's personal copy","William Short, Philadelphia, to Henry Dilworth Gilpin, May 15, 1839 Recommending a young man for a position at the Philadelphia Navy Yard","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, November 14, 1846\nMentions his failing health; gives his opinion of Charles' son's marriage; states that the last letter received was accompanied by the deed.","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1847.\nMentions defeating the descendants of William Penn; asks that Charles make sure that his favorite sister, Martha, is provided for; states he has made a deed naming Charles heir to his house. Including postscript from William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 21 March 1847, concerning revision of the deed to his house, future care of his eldest sister Martha, and other financial information.","William Short, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky March 29, 1847\nExpresses his opinion concerning wills and his desires concerning the handling of his personal will.  Including postscript, from William Short to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 30 March 1847, concerning relatives previously left out of his will that he wishes to include.","Will of William Short, September 11, 1847\nCertified copy attached.","Book of Robert Munford, including the name William Short, 1772 containing the rules for calculating currency discounts.","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short, November 1983","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. Including Documentation, 3 November 1983, by the National Museum of American History, giving a detailed analysis of the watch.","Photograph of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald, undated","Photograph, oval cut mounted on 3 1/2\"x4 1/2\" mat, color,  of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. including documentation of the photograph. 4 pp. Also including an article entitled \"Our First Career Diplomat and the Duchesse\" or \"Uncle Willie's Wallet and the Lady Inside\", by Lucille McWane Watson.","Watch and fob owned and worn by William Short. See Artifact File.","Genealogical chart of descendants of William Short, 1931 compiled by William Allen Richardson.  See Oversize File.","Appointment giving William Short the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississippi River.","Certificate of appointment as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain. Signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.","Commission authorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Short family","Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931"],"collection_ssim":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 Sh9 and 1995.33","/repositories/2/resources/2528"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 Sh9 and 1995.33","/repositories/2/resources/2528"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Short family"],"creators_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Short family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 1 item, undated. Gift: 1 item, 07/26/1934. Gift: 6 items, 1938. Gift: 1 item, 04/15/1942. Gift 1 item, 04/30/1945. Gift: 1 item, 01/1967. Acc. No. 82-6; Gift: 5 items, 01/1982. Acc. No. 1995.33; Purchase: 1 item, 06/16/1995.   1938.201:  Will of William Short, Sept 11,1847. certified copy, Mary Churchill and Fanny Short descendants of Peyton Short, brother of William Short 1934.09:  Watch Fob, Gift of Ms Mary Short through EG Swem 1840.87:  Blueprint of Short Genealogy, gift of W.H. Corutenay 1935.45:  Arithmetic Book, purchase, Mrs. Camilla Short 1982.06:  Gift of Mrs. E. Alban Watson 1995.33:  ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, Purchased from Timothy Bakken"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Legal documents","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Legal documents","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection is organized into 5 series. Series 1 contains correspondence; Series 2 contains manuscript volumes; Series 3 contains photographs; Series 4 contain artifacts; and Series 5 contains miscellaneous. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection is organized into 5 series. Series 1 contains correspondence; Series 2 contains manuscript volumes; Series 3 contains photographs; Series 4 contain artifacts; and Series 5 contains miscellaneous. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_Short_(1759-1849)\" title=\"William Short (1759-1849)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Short Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e65 Sh9 William and Peyton Short Papers\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["65 Sh9 William and Peyton Short Papers"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. Mss 1995.33 addition:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, n.d., regarding indisposition, preparation of him into  \"Our Society\" and the delay of packets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. Mss 1982.06 addition:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Photocopy of typescript of an article regarding Short and Duchesse de la Rouchefoucauld and miscellaneous photocopied material.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Paris to [?] Donald, October 8 1789\nMentions that Thomas Jefferson is at Havre; trusts his opinion of whether the warrants should be sold at a loss to purchase certificares by Jan. 1; mentions that the market will probably be good for wheat and flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, New York, April 20, 1790\nAppointing William Short Charge des Affaires for the United States to France\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission signed by Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, September 1, 1790\nAuthorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States. See Medium Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of William Carmichael and William Short as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain, March 18, 1792\nSigned by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, with the seal of the United States affixed. See Medium Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Passport issued to William Short as Minister to France, December 29, 1792\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment, signed by President George Washington and Edmund Randolph, of William Short, July 11, 1794\nGiving him the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississipi River. See Medium Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington, President, to \"Our Great and Good Friend His Catholic Majesty,\" Charles IV, King of Spain, Explains the departure of William Short, Minister, being due to ill health, June 11, 1796 Accession information states that this letter was William Short's personal copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Philadelphia, to Henry Dilworth Gilpin, May 15, 1839 Recommending a young man for a position at the Philadelphia Navy Yard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, November 14, 1846\nMentions his failing health; gives his opinion of Charles' son's marriage; states that the last letter received was accompanied by the deed. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1847.\nMentions defeating the descendants of William Penn; asks that Charles make sure that his favorite sister, Martha, is provided for; states he has made a deed naming Charles heir to his house. Including postscript from William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 21 March 1847, concerning revision of the deed to his house, future care of his eldest sister Martha, and other financial information. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky March 29, 1847\nExpresses his opinion concerning wills and his desires concerning the handling of his personal will.  Including postscript, from William Short to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 30 March 1847, concerning relatives previously left out of his will that he wishes to include.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill of William Short, September 11, 1847\nCertified copy attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBook of Robert Munford, including the name William Short, 1772 containing the rules for calculating currency discounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short, November 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. Including Documentation, 3 November 1983, by the National Museum of American History, giving a detailed analysis of the watch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, oval cut mounted on 3 1/2\"x4 1/2\" mat, color,  of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. including documentation of the photograph. 4 pp. Also including an article entitled \"Our First Career Diplomat and the Duchesse\" or \"Uncle Willie's Wallet and the Lady Inside\", by Lucille McWane Watson. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatch and fob owned and worn by William Short. See Artifact File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogical chart of descendants of William Short, 1931 compiled by William Allen Richardson.  See Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment giving William Short the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississippi River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain. Signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission authorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.","Acc. Mss 1995.33 addition:","ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, n.d., regarding indisposition, preparation of him into  \"Our Society\" and the delay of packets.","Acc. Mss 1982.06 addition:","Photocopy of typescript of an article regarding Short and Duchesse de la Rouchefoucauld and miscellaneous photocopied material.","William Short, Paris to [?] Donald, October 8 1789\nMentions that Thomas Jefferson is at Havre; trusts his opinion of whether the warrants should be sold at a loss to purchase certificares by Jan. 1; mentions that the market will probably be good for wheat and flour.","Commission signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, New York, April 20, 1790\nAppointing William Short Charge des Affaires for the United States to France","Commission signed by Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, September 1, 1790\nAuthorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States. See Medium Oversize File.","Certificate of appointment of William Carmichael and William Short as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain, March 18, 1792\nSigned by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, with the seal of the United States affixed. See Medium Oversize File.","French Passport issued to William Short as Minister to France, December 29, 1792","Appointment, signed by President George Washington and Edmund Randolph, of William Short, July 11, 1794\nGiving him the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississipi River. See Medium Oversize File.","George Washington, President, to \"Our Great and Good Friend His Catholic Majesty,\" Charles IV, King of Spain, Explains the departure of William Short, Minister, being due to ill health, June 11, 1796 Accession information states that this letter was William Short's personal copy","William Short, Philadelphia, to Henry Dilworth Gilpin, May 15, 1839 Recommending a young man for a position at the Philadelphia Navy Yard","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, November 14, 1846\nMentions his failing health; gives his opinion of Charles' son's marriage; states that the last letter received was accompanied by the deed.","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1847.\nMentions defeating the descendants of William Penn; asks that Charles make sure that his favorite sister, Martha, is provided for; states he has made a deed naming Charles heir to his house. Including postscript from William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 21 March 1847, concerning revision of the deed to his house, future care of his eldest sister Martha, and other financial information.","William Short, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky March 29, 1847\nExpresses his opinion concerning wills and his desires concerning the handling of his personal will.  Including postscript, from William Short to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 30 March 1847, concerning relatives previously left out of his will that he wishes to include.","Will of William Short, September 11, 1847\nCertified copy attached.","Book of Robert Munford, including the name William Short, 1772 containing the rules for calculating currency discounts.","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short, November 1983","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. Including Documentation, 3 November 1983, by the National Museum of American History, giving a detailed analysis of the watch.","Photograph of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald, undated","Photograph, oval cut mounted on 3 1/2\"x4 1/2\" mat, color,  of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. including documentation of the photograph. 4 pp. Also including an article entitled \"Our First Career Diplomat and the Duchesse\" or \"Uncle Willie's Wallet and the Lady Inside\", by Lucille McWane Watson.","Watch and fob owned and worn by William Short. See Artifact File.","Genealogical chart of descendants of William Short, 1931 compiled by William Allen Richardson.  See Oversize File.","Appointment giving William Short the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississippi River.","Certificate of appointment as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain. Signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.","Commission authorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Short family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Short family","Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"persname_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Short family","Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:42:54.762Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2528","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2528.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Short, William Collection","title_ssm":["William Short Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Short Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1772-1931","1772, 1789-1847, 1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1931","1772, 1789-1847, 1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1772/1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931"],"text":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931","Mss. 39.2 Sh9 and 1995.33","/repositories/2/resources/2528","Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Legal documents","Correspondence","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection is organized into 5 series. Series 1 contains correspondence; Series 2 contains manuscript volumes; Series 3 contains photographs; Series 4 contain artifacts; and Series 5 contains miscellaneous. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically.","William Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","65 Sh9 William and Peyton Short Papers","Letters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.","Acc. Mss 1995.33 addition:","ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, n.d., regarding indisposition, preparation of him into  \"Our Society\" and the delay of packets.","Acc. Mss 1982.06 addition:","Photocopy of typescript of an article regarding Short and Duchesse de la Rouchefoucauld and miscellaneous photocopied material.","William Short, Paris to [?] Donald, October 8 1789\nMentions that Thomas Jefferson is at Havre; trusts his opinion of whether the warrants should be sold at a loss to purchase certificares by Jan. 1; mentions that the market will probably be good for wheat and flour.","Commission signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, New York, April 20, 1790\nAppointing William Short Charge des Affaires for the United States to France","Commission signed by Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, September 1, 1790\nAuthorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States. See Medium Oversize File.","Certificate of appointment of William Carmichael and William Short as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain, March 18, 1792\nSigned by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, with the seal of the United States affixed. See Medium Oversize File.","French Passport issued to William Short as Minister to France, December 29, 1792","Appointment, signed by President George Washington and Edmund Randolph, of William Short, July 11, 1794\nGiving him the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississipi River. See Medium Oversize File.","George Washington, President, to \"Our Great and Good Friend His Catholic Majesty,\" Charles IV, King of Spain, Explains the departure of William Short, Minister, being due to ill health, June 11, 1796 Accession information states that this letter was William Short's personal copy","William Short, Philadelphia, to Henry Dilworth Gilpin, May 15, 1839 Recommending a young man for a position at the Philadelphia Navy Yard","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, November 14, 1846\nMentions his failing health; gives his opinion of Charles' son's marriage; states that the last letter received was accompanied by the deed.","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1847.\nMentions defeating the descendants of William Penn; asks that Charles make sure that his favorite sister, Martha, is provided for; states he has made a deed naming Charles heir to his house. Including postscript from William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 21 March 1847, concerning revision of the deed to his house, future care of his eldest sister Martha, and other financial information.","William Short, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky March 29, 1847\nExpresses his opinion concerning wills and his desires concerning the handling of his personal will.  Including postscript, from William Short to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 30 March 1847, concerning relatives previously left out of his will that he wishes to include.","Will of William Short, September 11, 1847\nCertified copy attached.","Book of Robert Munford, including the name William Short, 1772 containing the rules for calculating currency discounts.","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short, November 1983","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. Including Documentation, 3 November 1983, by the National Museum of American History, giving a detailed analysis of the watch.","Photograph of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald, undated","Photograph, oval cut mounted on 3 1/2\"x4 1/2\" mat, color,  of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. including documentation of the photograph. 4 pp. Also including an article entitled \"Our First Career Diplomat and the Duchesse\" or \"Uncle Willie's Wallet and the Lady Inside\", by Lucille McWane Watson.","Watch and fob owned and worn by William Short. See Artifact File.","Genealogical chart of descendants of William Short, 1931 compiled by William Allen Richardson.  See Oversize File.","Appointment giving William Short the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississippi River.","Certificate of appointment as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain. Signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.","Commission authorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Short family","Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931"],"collection_ssim":["William Short Collection, 1772/1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.2 Sh9 and 1995.33","/repositories/2/resources/2528"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 Sh9 and 1995.33","/repositories/2/resources/2528"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Short family"],"creators_ssim":["Short, William (1759-1849)","Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826","Rochefoucauld, Alexandrine Charlotte de Rohan-Chabot, duchesse de la, 1763-1838","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Special Collections Research Center","Short family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift: 1 item, undated. Gift: 1 item, 07/26/1934. Gift: 6 items, 1938. Gift: 1 item, 04/15/1942. Gift 1 item, 04/30/1945. Gift: 1 item, 01/1967. Acc. No. 82-6; Gift: 5 items, 01/1982. Acc. No. 1995.33; Purchase: 1 item, 06/16/1995.   1938.201:  Will of William Short, Sept 11,1847. certified copy, Mary Churchill and Fanny Short descendants of Peyton Short, brother of William Short 1934.09:  Watch Fob, Gift of Ms Mary Short through EG Swem 1840.87:  Blueprint of Short Genealogy, gift of W.H. Corutenay 1935.45:  Arithmetic Book, purchase, Mrs. Camilla Short 1982.06:  Gift of Mrs. E. Alban Watson 1995.33:  ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, Purchased from Timothy Bakken"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Legal documents","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diplomats--United States--Correspondence","Legal documents","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Foot"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection is organized into 5 series. Series 1 contains correspondence; Series 2 contains manuscript volumes; Series 3 contains photographs; Series 4 contain artifacts; and Series 5 contains miscellaneous. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection is organized into 5 series. Series 1 contains correspondence; Series 2 contains manuscript volumes; Series 3 contains photographs; Series 4 contain artifacts; and Series 5 contains miscellaneous. Arrangement: Series 1 is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_Short_(1759-1849)\" title=\"William Short (1759-1849)\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Short was born in Surry County, Virginia, in 1759, the son of William Short and Elizabeth (Skipwith) Short. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary where he had been one of the founders of Phi Beta Kappa. He acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary in Paris and as secretary of legation and charge d'affairs. He was minister to The Hague. He participated in negotiations of the Pinchney Treaty with Spain. Short died in 1849. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Short Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e65 Sh9 William and Peyton Short Papers\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["65 Sh9 William and Peyton Short Papers"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. Mss 1995.33 addition:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, n.d., regarding indisposition, preparation of him into  \"Our Society\" and the delay of packets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. Mss 1982.06 addition:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Photocopy of typescript of an article regarding Short and Duchesse de la Rouchefoucauld and miscellaneous photocopied material.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Paris to [?] Donald, October 8 1789\nMentions that Thomas Jefferson is at Havre; trusts his opinion of whether the warrants should be sold at a loss to purchase certificares by Jan. 1; mentions that the market will probably be good for wheat and flour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, New York, April 20, 1790\nAppointing William Short Charge des Affaires for the United States to France\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission signed by Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, September 1, 1790\nAuthorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States. See Medium Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment of William Carmichael and William Short as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain, March 18, 1792\nSigned by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, with the seal of the United States affixed. See Medium Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Passport issued to William Short as Minister to France, December 29, 1792\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment, signed by President George Washington and Edmund Randolph, of William Short, July 11, 1794\nGiving him the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississipi River. See Medium Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington, President, to \"Our Great and Good Friend His Catholic Majesty,\" Charles IV, King of Spain, Explains the departure of William Short, Minister, being due to ill health, June 11, 1796 Accession information states that this letter was William Short's personal copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Philadelphia, to Henry Dilworth Gilpin, May 15, 1839 Recommending a young man for a position at the Philadelphia Navy Yard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, November 14, 1846\nMentions his failing health; gives his opinion of Charles' son's marriage; states that the last letter received was accompanied by the deed. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1847.\nMentions defeating the descendants of William Penn; asks that Charles make sure that his favorite sister, Martha, is provided for; states he has made a deed naming Charles heir to his house. Including postscript from William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 21 March 1847, concerning revision of the deed to his house, future care of his eldest sister Martha, and other financial information. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky March 29, 1847\nExpresses his opinion concerning wills and his desires concerning the handling of his personal will.  Including postscript, from William Short to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 30 March 1847, concerning relatives previously left out of his will that he wishes to include.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWill of William Short, September 11, 1847\nCertified copy attached.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBook of Robert Munford, including the name William Short, 1772 containing the rules for calculating currency discounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short, November 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. Including Documentation, 3 November 1983, by the National Museum of American History, giving a detailed analysis of the watch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph, oval cut mounted on 3 1/2\"x4 1/2\" mat, color,  of \"Rosalie\", the Duchesse de la Rochefoucald. No negative available. 1 item. Ph. including documentation of the photograph. 4 pp. Also including an article entitled \"Our First Career Diplomat and the Duchesse\" or \"Uncle Willie's Wallet and the Lady Inside\", by Lucille McWane Watson. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWatch and fob owned and worn by William Short. See Artifact File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogical chart of descendants of William Short, 1931 compiled by William Allen Richardson.  See Oversize File.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment giving William Short the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississippi River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appointment as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain. Signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommission authorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters, [1772], 1789, 1839, and 1846-1847, of William Short, while a diplomat in France, and later while living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with the later letters discussing the settlement of his estate with his nephew, Charles W. Short (1794-1863), of Louisville, Kentucky. Also includes copies of Short's appointment to various diplomatic posts, 1790-1794; a copy of George Washington's letter to the King of Spain explaining Short's departure from Spain, 1796; his will; a genealogical chart of the Short family; an article of his love affair with the Duchess de la Rochefoucauld; and his watch and fob.","Acc. Mss 1995.33 addition:","ALS from William Short to P.S. DuPonceau, n.d., regarding indisposition, preparation of him into  \"Our Society\" and the delay of packets.","Acc. Mss 1982.06 addition:","Photocopy of typescript of an article regarding Short and Duchesse de la Rouchefoucauld and miscellaneous photocopied material.","William Short, Paris to [?] Donald, October 8 1789\nMentions that Thomas Jefferson is at Havre; trusts his opinion of whether the warrants should be sold at a loss to purchase certificares by Jan. 1; mentions that the market will probably be good for wheat and flour.","Commission signed by President George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, New York, April 20, 1790\nAppointing William Short Charge des Affaires for the United States to France","Commission signed by Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury, September 1, 1790\nAuthorizing William Short to borrow money to finance the public and foreign debt of the United States. See Medium Oversize File.","Certificate of appointment of William Carmichael and William Short as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain, March 18, 1792\nSigned by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, with the seal of the United States affixed. See Medium Oversize File.","French Passport issued to William Short as Minister to France, December 29, 1792","Appointment, signed by President George Washington and Edmund Randolph, of William Short, July 11, 1794\nGiving him the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississipi River. See Medium Oversize File.","George Washington, President, to \"Our Great and Good Friend His Catholic Majesty,\" Charles IV, King of Spain, Explains the departure of William Short, Minister, being due to ill health, June 11, 1796 Accession information states that this letter was William Short's personal copy","William Short, Philadelphia, to Henry Dilworth Gilpin, May 15, 1839 Recommending a young man for a position at the Philadelphia Navy Yard","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, November 14, 1846\nMentions his failing health; gives his opinion of Charles' son's marriage; states that the last letter received was accompanied by the deed.","William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, March 20, 1847.\nMentions defeating the descendants of William Penn; asks that Charles make sure that his favorite sister, Martha, is provided for; states he has made a deed naming Charles heir to his house. Including postscript from William Short, Philadelphia, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 21 March 1847, concerning revision of the deed to his house, future care of his eldest sister Martha, and other financial information.","William Short, to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky March 29, 1847\nExpresses his opinion concerning wills and his desires concerning the handling of his personal will.  Including postscript, from William Short to Charles W. Short, Louisville, Kentucky, 30 March 1847, concerning relatives previously left out of his will that he wishes to include.","Will of William Short, September 11, 1847\nCertified copy attached.","Book of Robert Munford, including the name William Short, 1772 containing the rules for calculating currency discounts.","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short, November 1983","Photograph, 8\"x10\",  black and white, of the watch and fob once owned by William Short. 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See Oversize File.","Appointment giving William Short the authority to negotiate with the King of Spain concerning the navigation of the Mississippi River.","Certificate of appointment as commissioners plenpotentiary from the United States to the King of Spain. 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