{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Carter%2C+Mary+Dean\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Carter%2C+Mary+Dean\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_166","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyers Collection, 1974/2015","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_166#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Carter, Mary Dean","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_166#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains issues of the Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyer dating from 1975-1996, as well as related news clippings, publications, and posters dealing with Richmond queer history and North American lesbian history.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_166#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_166","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_166","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_166","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_166","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_166.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyers Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyers Collection, 1974/2015"],"text":["Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyers Collection, 1974/2015","MS-90","/repositories/4/resources/166","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Richmond (Va.) -- Queer History","Lesbian community -- Virginia","Newsletter","This collection is open for research with the exception of Folder 17: Early RLF Membership List.","The newsletters are organized chronologically at the beginning of the collection, and the remaining related materials follow at the end.","In 1975, Beth Marschak (1951-2026), Mary Dean Carter, and a number of other women co-founded Richmond Lesbian-Feminists after attending a Virginia Women's Political Caucus Meeting, where Ms. Marschak led a workshop on Laws for Lesbian Legal Rights. 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Richmond Lesbian-Feminists (RLF) quickly founded their newsletter, the RLF Flyer, as a way to communicate about events, activism opportunities, and more. The Flyer began as a single page publication and expanded and evolved as time passed and technology advanced. By the 1990s the Flyer was word-processed and computerized. In 2025, Richmond Lesbian-Feminists celebrated their 50th anniversary--the information once in the Flyer now conveyed via social media.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1975, Beth Marschak (1951-2026), Mary Dean Carter, and a number of other women co-founded Richmond Lesbian-Feminists after attending a Virginia Women's Political Caucus Meeting, where Ms. Marschak led a workshop on Laws for Lesbian Legal Rights. Richmond Lesbian-Feminists (RLF) quickly founded their newsletter, the RLF Flyer, as a way to communicate about events, activism opportunities, and more. The Flyer began as a single page publication and expanded and evolved as time passed and technology advanced. By the 1990s the Flyer was word-processed and computerized. 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Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/676\"\u003eBeth Marschak Richmond lesbian activist collection, 1971-2004\u003c/extref\u003e, Collection # M 601, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Carter, Mary Dean - interviewed by Rose Norman, 2017 August 22, Southern Lesbian-Feminist Activist Herstory Project, David M. 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Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b54e9d422ab40437dee5e9d2c6a7d99c\"\u003eThis collection contains issues of the Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyer dating from 1975-1996, as well as related news clippings, publications, and posters dealing with Richmond queer history and North American lesbian history.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains issues of the Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyer dating from 1975-1996, as well as related news clippings, publications, and posters dealing with Richmond queer history and North American lesbian history."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Richmond Lesbian-Feminists"],"persname_ssim":["Carter, Mary Dean","Beth Marschak"],"names_coll_ssim":["Carter, Mary Dean"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Richmond Lesbian-Feminists","Carter, Mary Dean","Beth Marschak"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":23,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_166","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_166","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_166","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_166","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_166.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyers Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyers Collection, 1974/2015"],"text":["Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyers Collection, 1974/2015","MS-90","/repositories/4/resources/166","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Richmond (Va.) -- Queer History","Lesbian community -- Virginia","Newsletter","This collection is open for research with the exception of Folder 17: Early RLF Membership List.","The newsletters are organized chronologically at the beginning of the collection, and the remaining related materials follow at the end.","In 1975, Beth Marschak (1951-2026), Mary Dean Carter, and a number of other women co-founded Richmond Lesbian-Feminists after attending a Virginia Women's Political Caucus Meeting, where Ms. Marschak led a workshop on Laws for Lesbian Legal Rights. 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Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Beth Marschak Richmond lesbian activist collection, 1971-2004, Collection # M 601, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.","The Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyers collection is comprised, in bulk, of the newsletter of the Richmond Lesbian-Feminists organization, which was called the Richmond Lesbian-Feminist Flyer. The collection also contains other printed material related to Richmond Lesbian-Feminists, and newsletters and other publications from related local and North American womens' and lesbian organizations. The bulk of the materials date from around 1975-1996, with a few items from 2015.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains issues of the Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyer dating from 1975-1996, as well as related news clippings, publications, and posters dealing with Richmond queer history and North American lesbian history.","University of Richmond","Richmond Lesbian-Feminists","Carter, Mary Dean","Beth Marschak","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyers Collection, 1974/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyers Collection, 1974/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-90","/repositories/4/resources/166"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-90","/repositories/4/resources/166"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Richmond (Va.) -- Queer History"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Richmond (Va.) -- Queer History"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","Richmond (Va.) -- Queer History"],"creator_ssm":["Carter, Mary Dean","Carter, Mary Dean","Richmond Lesbian-Feminists"],"creator_ssim":["Carter, Mary Dean","Carter, Mary Dean","Richmond Lesbian-Feminists"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Carter, Mary Dean","Beth Marschak"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Richmond Lesbian-Feminists"],"creators_ssim":["Carter, Mary Dean","Beth Marschak","University of Richmond","Richmond Lesbian-Feminists"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. 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Richmond Lesbian-Feminists (RLF) quickly founded their newsletter, the RLF Flyer, as a way to communicate about events, activism opportunities, and more. The Flyer began as a single page publication and expanded and evolved as time passed and technology advanced. By the 1990s the Flyer was word-processed and computerized. In 2025, Richmond Lesbian-Feminists celebrated their 50th anniversary--the information once in the Flyer now conveyed via social media.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1975, Beth Marschak (1951-2026), Mary Dean Carter, and a number of other women co-founded Richmond Lesbian-Feminists after attending a Virginia Women's Political Caucus Meeting, where Ms. Marschak led a workshop on Laws for Lesbian Legal Rights. Richmond Lesbian-Feminists (RLF) quickly founded their newsletter, the RLF Flyer, as a way to communicate about events, activism opportunities, and more. The Flyer began as a single page publication and expanded and evolved as time passed and technology advanced. By the 1990s the Flyer was word-processed and computerized. 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Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026amp; Manuscript Library, Duke University. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/676\"\u003eBeth Marschak Richmond lesbian activist collection, 1971-2004\u003c/extref\u003e, Collection # M 601, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Carter, Mary Dean - interviewed by Rose Norman, 2017 August 22, Southern Lesbian-Feminist Activist Herstory Project, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book \u0026 Manuscript Library, Duke University.","Beth Marschak Richmond lesbian activist collection, 1971-2004, Collection # M 601, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richmond Lesbian-Feminists Flyers collection is comprised, in bulk, of the newsletter of the Richmond Lesbian-Feminists organization, which was called the Richmond Lesbian-Feminist Flyer. The collection also contains other printed material related to Richmond Lesbian-Feminists, and newsletters and other publications from related local and North American womens' and lesbian organizations. 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Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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Topics discussed in the oral histories include the interviewees' early lives and education; their experiences as feminists and activists; their work with various local, state, and national organizations; and their perspectives on feminism and the future of the movement. These oral histories document how the women interviewed understood their own progressive actions, how they formed their individual feminist perspectives on the world, how they related to other feminist women, and how they assess their work in light of the contemporary political landscape.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_554#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_554","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_554","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_554","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_554","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_554.xml","title_ssm":["The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project"],"title_tesim":["The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project"],"unitdate_ssm":["2013-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2013-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2013/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project, 2013/2014"],"text":["The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project, 2013/2014","M 541","/repositories/5/resources/554","Collection is open to research.","Collection materials are arranged alphabetically by last name of interviewee.","The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project was created and conducted by Dr. Megan Taylor Shockley, a professor of history at Clemson University. Shockley collected the stories of second-wave feminists throughout the state with the intention of using them in written works on Virginia women's activism and feminism during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.","The stories included in this collection serve to correct the historiographical record which tends to locate feminist activism only in Midwestern, Northeastern, and Western regions of the country by capturing the voices of a diverse array of women involved in different organizations and various aspects of the movement from a number of geographical regions across the state of Virginia. These oral histories also fill a gap in the written historical record by documenting the women's personal reflections and perspectives on how they became feminists, their relationships with other activists, and the relationships between women and various organizations that fought for women's rights.","The content of oral history interviews is personal as it relies on the recollections and opinions of individuals as reported to the interviewer. The audio recording should be considered the primary source for each interview. Transcripts serve as a guide to the interview. As transcription is an interpretive process, transcripts may include errors and omissions.","The audio files are in mp3 format and accessible via any media player capable of playing this format.","The Virginia Feminist Oral History Project consists of oral history interviews that Dr. Megan Taylor Shockley conducted with women involved in second-wave feminism and related activism in Virginia during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Topics discussed in the oral histories include the interviewees' early lives and education; their experiences as feminists and activists; their work with various local, state, and national organizations; and their perspectives on feminism and the future of the movement. 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The geographic span of the collection ranges from far western Iron Gate in Alleghany county to Virginia Beach, and from Northern Virginia to Draper in the Southwestern part of the state.","Oral histories and transcripts are protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use them in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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