{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Carroll+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Carroll+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04114","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carroll County (Va.) Bond, \n1862","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04114#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04114#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCarroll County (Va.) Bond, 1862, consists of a bond between the Commonwealth and John W. Mathews, with John Edwards as his security. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04114#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04114","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04114","_root_":"vi_vi04114","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04114","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04114.xml","title_ssm":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, \n1862"],"title_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, \n1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1187869\n"],"text":["1187869\n","Carroll County (Va.) Bond, \n1862","Bonds (negotiable instruments)--Virginia--Carroll County.","Court records--Virginia--Carroll County.","Local government records--Virginia--Carroll County.","1 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Carroll County was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. It was formed from Grayson County in 1842, and part of Patrick County was added later.\n","Additional Carroll County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Carroll County (Va.) Bond, 1862, consists of a bond between the Commonwealth and John W. Mathews, with John Edwards as his security.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1187869\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, \n1862"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, \n1862"],"collection_ssim":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, \n1862"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was returned to the library from the National Archives in November 1949 under the accession number 23476b.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bonds (negotiable instruments)--Virginia--Carroll County.","Court records--Virginia--Carroll County.","Local government records--Virginia--Carroll County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bonds (negotiable instruments)--Virginia--Carroll County.","Court records--Virginia--Carroll County.","Local government records--Virginia--Carroll County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll County was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. It was formed from Grayson County in 1842, and part of Patrick County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carroll County was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. It was formed from Grayson County in 1842, and part of Patrick County was added later.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll County (Va.) Bond, 1862. Local government records collection, Carroll County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, 1862. Local government records collection, Carroll County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Carroll County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA053\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Carroll County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll County (Va.) Bond, 1862, consists of a bond between the Commonwealth and John W. Mathews, with John Edwards as his security.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, 1862, consists of a bond between the Commonwealth and John W. Mathews, with John Edwards as his security.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:49:13.194Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04114","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04114","_root_":"vi_vi04114","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04114","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04114.xml","title_ssm":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, \n1862"],"title_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, \n1862"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1187869\n"],"text":["1187869\n","Carroll County (Va.) Bond, \n1862","Bonds (negotiable instruments)--Virginia--Carroll County.","Court records--Virginia--Carroll County.","Local government records--Virginia--Carroll County.","1 p.","There are no restrictions.\n","Carroll County was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. It was formed from Grayson County in 1842, and part of Patrick County was added later.\n","Additional Carroll County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"","Carroll County (Va.) Bond, 1862, consists of a bond between the Commonwealth and John W. Mathews, with John Edwards as his security.\n","There are no restrictions.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1187869\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, \n1862"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, \n1862"],"collection_ssim":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, \n1862"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This item was returned to the library from the National Archives in November 1949 under the accession number 23476b.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bonds (negotiable instruments)--Virginia--Carroll County.","Court records--Virginia--Carroll County.","Local government records--Virginia--Carroll County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bonds (negotiable instruments)--Virginia--Carroll County.","Court records--Virginia--Carroll County.","Local government records--Virginia--Carroll County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 p."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll County was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. It was formed from Grayson County in 1842, and part of Patrick County was added later.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carroll County was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. It was formed from Grayson County in 1842, and part of Patrick County was added later.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll County (Va.) Bond, 1862. Local government records collection, Carroll County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, 1862. Local government records collection, Carroll County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219. \n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Carroll County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/results_all.asp?CountyID=VA053\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\"\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Carroll County Court Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll County (Va.) Bond, 1862, consists of a bond between the Commonwealth and John W. Mathews, with John Edwards as his security.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Bond, 1862, consists of a bond between the Commonwealth and John W. Mathews, with John Edwards as his security.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T08:49:13.194Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04114"}},{"id":"vi_vi05181","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05181#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05181#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCarroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05181#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05181","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05181","_root_":"vi_vi05181","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05181","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05181.xml","title_ssm":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"title_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"text":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912)","Digital images; 40.05 cubic feet (87 boxes)","Chancery Causes 1842-1912 use digital images found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. \n","Chancery Cause 1914-001 is processed and indexed information is available on the Chancery Records Index, but digital images are not available at this time. Contact Archives Research Services for availability.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n","Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n","Locality History:   Carroll County was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. It was formed from Grayson County in 1842, and part of Patrick County was added in 1856. The county seat is Hillsville.\n","Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914, were initially processed by field processors. They were reprocessed at the Library of Virginia by E. Woodward and T. Harter and completed in 2018.","Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2018.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2019; updated by C. Collins: July 2023.\n","Additional Carroll County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.  \n","Chancery causes that ended before 1865, as well as some that ended afterwards, may contain information related to enslaved Black and multiracial individuals. However, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items.","Several suits involve various members of the Allen family, who were involved in a shooting that took in the courthouse during the trial of Floyd Allen [sometimes called the Hillsville Massacre or Hillsville Courthouse shootout] that occurred on March 14, 1912. Additionally, there are a number of divorce suits between 1866 and 1877 in which the plaintiffs, who fought in the Civil War, accused their wives of adultery while they were away.\n","These records contain 1 folder of “Orphan Chancery,” which is processed but not indexed. These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes that could not be further identified as belonging to a certain case.","Documents in this cause reference the destruction of court records by Federal soldiers under the command of Major General Stoneman in April 1865. \n","The American Colonization Society (ACS) alleged that Edward Marshall, the sheriff of Carroll County, covertly withheld a tax bill with the intent of forcing delinquency and the sale of property ultimately purchased by him. The land in question had been owned by Edward Coles, a Virginian and former governor of Illinois, who had been on the ACS board of directors and was a longtime antislavery proponent. His will bequeathed a large tract of land in Carroll County, among other assets, to the ACS so the organization could sell it and use the proceeds to further its colonization efforts. \n","F. L. Hale wanted to recover a debt owed by Manoah Shockley, though according to Hale the proof of the debt was destroyed during the Civil War. In seeking payment of the debt, Hale hoped to recover his money through the sale of Shockley’s interest in a Carroll County copper mine property.    \n","Joseph Norton sought to divorce Sophia Norton, his wife, due to her alleged infidelity. He also accused her of giving birth around three months after their marriage and \"attempting to destroy\" the child. According to a deposition given by Larkin Norton, Sophia claimed she had been raped. Sophia later fled Virginia.  \n","York Snow sought a divorce from Nannie Snow, alleging that Nannie committed adultery with John Crockett, a Black man. \n","Caroline Matilda Stoneman, the wife of Milton Stoneman, the complainant, died in the late 1880s, leaving the majority of her property to three of her children: J. W., Chockley (or Schockley) and Stephen. Her will also charged them with caring for their father. In the suit, Milton charges that they are not supporting him. [Interestingly, Milton had no property or means of support other than that bequeathed him by his wife.] \n","A. W. Westmoreland claimed that Laura Westmoreland, his wife, committed adultery with several men before moving to Utah, \"where she still lives in adultery and for aught he knows she may there in the land of Joe Smith and Brigham Young be trying to substitute the practice of polyandry for the more ancient practice of polygamy.\" \n","There are no restrictions on use.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"collection_ssim":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of these records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Carroll County (Va.) in 2017 under the accession number 52016. Additional materials were transferred to the library in 2018 under the accession number 52239. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images; 40.05 cubic feet (87 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes 1842-1912 use digital images found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery Cause 1914-001 is processed and indexed information is available on the Chancery Records Index, but digital images are not available at this time. Contact Archives Research Services for availability.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Chancery Causes 1842-1912 use digital images found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. \n","Chancery Cause 1914-001 is processed and indexed information is available on the Chancery Records Index, but digital images are not available at this time. Contact Archives Research Services for availability."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e  Carroll County was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. It was formed from Grayson County in 1842, and part of Patrick County was added in 1856. The county seat is Hillsville.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n","Locality History:   Carroll County was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. It was formed from Grayson County in 1842, and part of Patrick County was added in 1856. The county seat is Hillsville.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912). (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local government records collection, Carroll County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912). (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local government records collection, Carroll County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914, were initially processed by field processors. They were reprocessed at the Library of Virginia by E. Woodward and T. Harter and completed in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2019; updated by C. Collins: July 2023.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914, were initially processed by field processors. They were reprocessed at the Library of Virginia by E. Woodward and T. Harter and completed in 2018.","Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2018.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2019; updated by C. Collins: July 2023.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Carroll County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Carroll County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery causes that ended before 1865, as well as some that ended afterwards, may contain information related to enslaved Black and multiracial individuals. However, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral suits involve various members of the Allen family, who were involved in a shooting that took in the courthouse during the trial of Floyd Allen [sometimes called the Hillsville Massacre or Hillsville Courthouse shootout] that occurred on March 14, 1912. Additionally, there are a number of divorce suits between 1866 and 1877 in which the plaintiffs, who fought in the Civil War, accused their wives of adultery while they were away.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records contain 1 folder of “Orphan Chancery,” which is processed but not indexed. These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes that could not be further identified as belonging to a certain case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this cause reference the destruction of court records by Federal soldiers under the command of Major General Stoneman in April 1865. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Colonization Society (ACS) alleged that Edward Marshall, the sheriff of Carroll County, covertly withheld a tax bill with the intent of forcing delinquency and the sale of property ultimately purchased by him. The land in question had been owned by Edward Coles, a Virginian and former governor of Illinois, who had been on the ACS board of directors and was a longtime antislavery proponent. His will bequeathed a large tract of land in Carroll County, among other assets, to the ACS so the organization could sell it and use the proceeds to further its colonization efforts. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eF. L. Hale wanted to recover a debt owed by Manoah Shockley, though according to Hale the proof of the debt was destroyed during the Civil War. In seeking payment of the debt, Hale hoped to recover his money through the sale of Shockley’s interest in a Carroll County copper mine property.    \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Norton sought to divorce Sophia Norton, his wife, due to her alleged infidelity. He also accused her of giving birth around three months after their marriage and \"attempting to destroy\" the child. According to a deposition given by Larkin Norton, Sophia claimed she had been raped. Sophia later fled Virginia.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYork Snow sought a divorce from Nannie Snow, alleging that Nannie committed adultery with John Crockett, a Black man. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaroline Matilda Stoneman, the wife of Milton Stoneman, the complainant, died in the late 1880s, leaving the majority of her property to three of her children: J. W., Chockley (or Schockley) and Stephen. Her will also charged them with caring for their father. In the suit, Milton charges that they are not supporting him. [Interestingly, Milton had no property or means of support other than that bequeathed him by his wife.] \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. W. Westmoreland claimed that Laura Westmoreland, his wife, committed adultery with several men before moving to Utah, \"where she still lives in adultery and for aught he knows she may there in the land of Joe Smith and Brigham Young be trying to substitute the practice of polyandry for the more ancient practice of polygamy.\" \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.  \n","Chancery causes that ended before 1865, as well as some that ended afterwards, may contain information related to enslaved Black and multiracial individuals. However, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items.","Several suits involve various members of the Allen family, who were involved in a shooting that took in the courthouse during the trial of Floyd Allen [sometimes called the Hillsville Massacre or Hillsville Courthouse shootout] that occurred on March 14, 1912. Additionally, there are a number of divorce suits between 1866 and 1877 in which the plaintiffs, who fought in the Civil War, accused their wives of adultery while they were away.\n","These records contain 1 folder of “Orphan Chancery,” which is processed but not indexed. These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes that could not be further identified as belonging to a certain case.","Documents in this cause reference the destruction of court records by Federal soldiers under the command of Major General Stoneman in April 1865. \n","The American Colonization Society (ACS) alleged that Edward Marshall, the sheriff of Carroll County, covertly withheld a tax bill with the intent of forcing delinquency and the sale of property ultimately purchased by him. The land in question had been owned by Edward Coles, a Virginian and former governor of Illinois, who had been on the ACS board of directors and was a longtime antislavery proponent. His will bequeathed a large tract of land in Carroll County, among other assets, to the ACS so the organization could sell it and use the proceeds to further its colonization efforts. \n","F. L. Hale wanted to recover a debt owed by Manoah Shockley, though according to Hale the proof of the debt was destroyed during the Civil War. In seeking payment of the debt, Hale hoped to recover his money through the sale of Shockley’s interest in a Carroll County copper mine property.    \n","Joseph Norton sought to divorce Sophia Norton, his wife, due to her alleged infidelity. He also accused her of giving birth around three months after their marriage and \"attempting to destroy\" the child. According to a deposition given by Larkin Norton, Sophia claimed she had been raped. Sophia later fled Virginia.  \n","York Snow sought a divorce from Nannie Snow, alleging that Nannie committed adultery with John Crockett, a Black man. \n","Caroline Matilda Stoneman, the wife of Milton Stoneman, the complainant, died in the late 1880s, leaving the majority of her property to three of her children: J. W., Chockley (or Schockley) and Stephen. Her will also charged them with caring for their father. In the suit, Milton charges that they are not supporting him. [Interestingly, Milton had no property or means of support other than that bequeathed him by his wife.] \n","A. W. Westmoreland claimed that Laura Westmoreland, his wife, committed adultery with several men before moving to Utah, \"where she still lives in adultery and for aught he knows she may there in the land of Joe Smith and Brigham Young be trying to substitute the practice of polyandry for the more ancient practice of polygamy.\" \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on use.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on use.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:48:41.627Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05181","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05181","_root_":"vi_vi05181","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05181","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05181.xml","title_ssm":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"title_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"text":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912)","Digital images; 40.05 cubic feet (87 boxes)","Chancery Causes 1842-1912 use digital images found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. \n","Chancery Cause 1914-001 is processed and indexed information is available on the Chancery Records Index, but digital images are not available at this time. Contact Archives Research Services for availability.","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n","Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n","Locality History:   Carroll County was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. It was formed from Grayson County in 1842, and part of Patrick County was added in 1856. The county seat is Hillsville.\n","Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914, were initially processed by field processors. They were reprocessed at the Library of Virginia by E. Woodward and T. Harter and completed in 2018.","Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2018.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2019; updated by C. Collins: July 2023.\n","Additional Carroll County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.","Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.  \n","Chancery causes that ended before 1865, as well as some that ended afterwards, may contain information related to enslaved Black and multiracial individuals. However, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items.","Several suits involve various members of the Allen family, who were involved in a shooting that took in the courthouse during the trial of Floyd Allen [sometimes called the Hillsville Massacre or Hillsville Courthouse shootout] that occurred on March 14, 1912. Additionally, there are a number of divorce suits between 1866 and 1877 in which the plaintiffs, who fought in the Civil War, accused their wives of adultery while they were away.\n","These records contain 1 folder of “Orphan Chancery,” which is processed but not indexed. These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes that could not be further identified as belonging to a certain case.","Documents in this cause reference the destruction of court records by Federal soldiers under the command of Major General Stoneman in April 1865. \n","The American Colonization Society (ACS) alleged that Edward Marshall, the sheriff of Carroll County, covertly withheld a tax bill with the intent of forcing delinquency and the sale of property ultimately purchased by him. The land in question had been owned by Edward Coles, a Virginian and former governor of Illinois, who had been on the ACS board of directors and was a longtime antislavery proponent. His will bequeathed a large tract of land in Carroll County, among other assets, to the ACS so the organization could sell it and use the proceeds to further its colonization efforts. \n","F. L. Hale wanted to recover a debt owed by Manoah Shockley, though according to Hale the proof of the debt was destroyed during the Civil War. In seeking payment of the debt, Hale hoped to recover his money through the sale of Shockley’s interest in a Carroll County copper mine property.    \n","Joseph Norton sought to divorce Sophia Norton, his wife, due to her alleged infidelity. He also accused her of giving birth around three months after their marriage and \"attempting to destroy\" the child. According to a deposition given by Larkin Norton, Sophia claimed she had been raped. Sophia later fled Virginia.  \n","York Snow sought a divorce from Nannie Snow, alleging that Nannie committed adultery with John Crockett, a Black man. \n","Caroline Matilda Stoneman, the wife of Milton Stoneman, the complainant, died in the late 1880s, leaving the majority of her property to three of her children: J. W., Chockley (or Schockley) and Stephen. Her will also charged them with caring for their father. In the suit, Milton charges that they are not supporting him. [Interestingly, Milton had no property or means of support other than that bequeathed him by his wife.] \n","A. W. Westmoreland claimed that Laura Westmoreland, his wife, committed adultery with several men before moving to Utah, \"where she still lives in adultery and for aught he knows she may there in the land of Joe Smith and Brigham Young be trying to substitute the practice of polyandry for the more ancient practice of polygamy.\" \n","There are no restrictions on use.\n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"collection_ssim":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Carroll County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of these records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Carroll County (Va.) in 2017 under the accession number 52016. Additional materials were transferred to the library in 2018 under the accession number 52239. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images; 40.05 cubic feet (87 boxes)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes 1842-1912 use digital images found on the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/\"\u003eChancery Records Index\u003c/extref\u003e available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery Cause 1914-001 is processed and indexed information is available on the Chancery Records Index, but digital images are not available at this time. Contact Archives Research Services for availability.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Chancery Causes 1842-1912 use digital images found on the  Chancery Records Index  available electronically at the website of the Library of Virginia. \n","Chancery Cause 1914-001 is processed and indexed information is available on the Chancery Records Index, but digital images are not available at this time. Contact Archives Research Services for availability."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found.  Arranged chronologically.\n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e  Carroll County was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. It was formed from Grayson County in 1842, and part of Patrick County was added in 1856. The county seat is Hillsville.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n","Locality History:   Carroll County was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence from Maryland. It was formed from Grayson County in 1842, and part of Patrick County was added in 1856. The county seat is Hillsville.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912). (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local government records collection, Carroll County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914 (bulk 1880-1912). (Cite style of suit and chancery index no.). Local government records collection, Carroll County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. \n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914, were initially processed by field processors. They were reprocessed at the Library of Virginia by E. Woodward and T. Harter and completed in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by G. Crawford: 2019; updated by C. Collins: July 2023.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914, were initially processed by field processors. They were reprocessed at the Library of Virginia by E. Woodward and T. Harter and completed in 2018.","Digital images were generated by Backstage Library Works through the Library of Virginia's Circuit Court Records Preservation Program in 2018.","Encoded by G. Crawford: 2019; updated by C. Collins: July 2023.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Carroll County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Carroll County Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery causes that ended before 1865, as well as some that ended afterwards, may contain information related to enslaved Black and multiracial individuals. However, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral suits involve various members of the Allen family, who were involved in a shooting that took in the courthouse during the trial of Floyd Allen [sometimes called the Hillsville Massacre or Hillsville Courthouse shootout] that occurred on March 14, 1912. Additionally, there are a number of divorce suits between 1866 and 1877 in which the plaintiffs, who fought in the Civil War, accused their wives of adultery while they were away.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records contain 1 folder of “Orphan Chancery,” which is processed but not indexed. These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes that could not be further identified as belonging to a certain case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this cause reference the destruction of court records by Federal soldiers under the command of Major General Stoneman in April 1865. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Colonization Society (ACS) alleged that Edward Marshall, the sheriff of Carroll County, covertly withheld a tax bill with the intent of forcing delinquency and the sale of property ultimately purchased by him. The land in question had been owned by Edward Coles, a Virginian and former governor of Illinois, who had been on the ACS board of directors and was a longtime antislavery proponent. His will bequeathed a large tract of land in Carroll County, among other assets, to the ACS so the organization could sell it and use the proceeds to further its colonization efforts. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eF. L. Hale wanted to recover a debt owed by Manoah Shockley, though according to Hale the proof of the debt was destroyed during the Civil War. In seeking payment of the debt, Hale hoped to recover his money through the sale of Shockley’s interest in a Carroll County copper mine property.    \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Norton sought to divorce Sophia Norton, his wife, due to her alleged infidelity. He also accused her of giving birth around three months after their marriage and \"attempting to destroy\" the child. According to a deposition given by Larkin Norton, Sophia claimed she had been raped. Sophia later fled Virginia.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYork Snow sought a divorce from Nannie Snow, alleging that Nannie committed adultery with John Crockett, a Black man. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaroline Matilda Stoneman, the wife of Milton Stoneman, the complainant, died in the late 1880s, leaving the majority of her property to three of her children: J. W., Chockley (or Schockley) and Stephen. Her will also charged them with caring for their father. In the suit, Milton charges that they are not supporting him. [Interestingly, Milton had no property or means of support other than that bequeathed him by his wife.] \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA. W. Westmoreland claimed that Laura Westmoreland, his wife, committed adultery with several men before moving to Utah, \"where she still lives in adultery and for aught he knows she may there in the land of Joe Smith and Brigham Young be trying to substitute the practice of polyandry for the more ancient practice of polygamy.\" \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Carroll County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1842-1914, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics.  \n","Chancery causes that ended before 1865, as well as some that ended afterwards, may contain information related to enslaved Black and multiracial individuals. However, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items.","Several suits involve various members of the Allen family, who were involved in a shooting that took in the courthouse during the trial of Floyd Allen [sometimes called the Hillsville Massacre or Hillsville Courthouse shootout] that occurred on March 14, 1912. Additionally, there are a number of divorce suits between 1866 and 1877 in which the plaintiffs, who fought in the Civil War, accused their wives of adultery while they were away.\n","These records contain 1 folder of “Orphan Chancery,” which is processed but not indexed. These records contain parts, often single items, of chancery causes that could not be further identified as belonging to a certain case.","Documents in this cause reference the destruction of court records by Federal soldiers under the command of Major General Stoneman in April 1865. \n","The American Colonization Society (ACS) alleged that Edward Marshall, the sheriff of Carroll County, covertly withheld a tax bill with the intent of forcing delinquency and the sale of property ultimately purchased by him. The land in question had been owned by Edward Coles, a Virginian and former governor of Illinois, who had been on the ACS board of directors and was a longtime antislavery proponent. His will bequeathed a large tract of land in Carroll County, among other assets, to the ACS so the organization could sell it and use the proceeds to further its colonization efforts. \n","F. L. Hale wanted to recover a debt owed by Manoah Shockley, though according to Hale the proof of the debt was destroyed during the Civil War. In seeking payment of the debt, Hale hoped to recover his money through the sale of Shockley’s interest in a Carroll County copper mine property.    \n","Joseph Norton sought to divorce Sophia Norton, his wife, due to her alleged infidelity. He also accused her of giving birth around three months after their marriage and \"attempting to destroy\" the child. According to a deposition given by Larkin Norton, Sophia claimed she had been raped. Sophia later fled Virginia.  \n","York Snow sought a divorce from Nannie Snow, alleging that Nannie committed adultery with John Crockett, a Black man. \n","Caroline Matilda Stoneman, the wife of Milton Stoneman, the complainant, died in the late 1880s, leaving the majority of her property to three of her children: J. W., Chockley (or Schockley) and Stephen. Her will also charged them with caring for their father. In the suit, Milton charges that they are not supporting him. [Interestingly, Milton had no property or means of support other than that bequeathed him by his wife.] \n","A. W. Westmoreland claimed that Laura Westmoreland, his wife, committed adultery with several men before moving to Utah, \"where she still lives in adultery and for aught he knows she may there in the land of Joe Smith and Brigham Young be trying to substitute the practice of polyandry for the more ancient practice of polygamy.\" \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on use.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on use.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:48:41.627Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05181"}},{"id":"vi_vi02321","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carroll County (Va.) 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