{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Caldwell%2C+Samuel+B.T.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Thomas+Balch+Library\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Caldwell%2C+Samuel+B.T.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Thomas+Balch+Library\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00001","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Diaries of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, \n1811-1820","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00001#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Caldwell, Samuel B.T.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00001#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Diary of Samuel B.T. Caldwell, Aug 1811-Dec 1820 ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viletbl_viletbl00001#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00001","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00001","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00001","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00001.xml","title_ssm":["Diaries of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, \n1811-1820"],"title_tesim":["Diaries of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, \n1811-1820"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Diaries of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, \n1811-1820"],"text":["Diaries of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, \n1811-1820","SC 0004","5 items","Collection is open to research.","1995.0008X, 1995.0009X","Transcription, \"Diary of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, Aug 1811-Dec 1820,\" Nancy L. Minogue, VREF 929.2 Caldwell.","Diaries of Samuel B.T. Caldwell (SC 0004), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA","Loudoun Times Mirror, February 12, 1959.","Minogue, Nancy L. \"Diary of Samuel B.T. Caldwell, Aug 1811-Dec 1820,\" (transcription of manuscript original), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","Samuel Brooks Tobie Caldwell was born on 8 Jan 1792 and lived in Newburyport, MA until he was about twenty-four years old.  In 1816 he wrote in his diary that he was in Leesburg, VA where he began publishing a newspaper called The Genius of Liberty.  The first issue of his paper was published on 10 Jan 1817.  Finding the printing business very difficult, he sold it on 13 Oct 1819 to B.W. Sower.  He continued to sell books and stationery supplies for several years, but found this business very dull and unprofitable.  He wrote in 24 Jul 1820 that he tried to, \"...settle up my business and go to the western country.  The times are so hard that it is impossible to close to any advantage at this time.\"   His diary does not say how long he continued in that business.","From 1831-1832, Caldwell represented Loudoun County in the Virginia House of Delegates.  While serving in this office, Caldwell met with other prominent citizens of Virginia to found the Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society on 29 Dec 1831.  In 1848 he bought a grist mill at Wheatland which he traded in 1859 for the Catoctin Mill on the south fork of Catoctin Creek. In the Census of 1850 he is listed as a merchant; in 1860, a miller.  Samuel B.T. Caldwell died on 29 Mar 1866 and is buried in the Leesburg Presbyterian Churchyard.","Processed by Rebecca K. Ottinger, 1 May 2006","Vertical File: \"Caldwell, Samuel B.T.\"","Caldwell kept his diary regularly from 20 Aug 1811 through 21 Jul 1812 (Folders 1 and 2).   Entries were often very brief.   Book 3 began on 24 Oct 1813 with no explanation concerning the break in his writing.","Again there was a long gap from 17 Apr 1814 until 28 Dec 1816 when, in Book 4, he wrote about setting up his office in Leesburg.  There are several lapses in Book 4, one of about two weeks; another of two and a half years (28 Feb 1817 until 20 Jul 1820).  He explained that this long lapse was due to the frustrations of operating his printing business. When he began keeping his diary again, the entries were much longer than those of his early writings.  Book 5 ended on 13 Dec 1820 with no mention of discontinuing this daily account.","The collection also includes the 1992 issue no. 7 of The Northern Virginia Review, a publication of the faculty, staff, and alumni of Northern Virginia Community College, which contains an article by Nancy Minogue about the Caldwell diaries.","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.","Diary of Samuel B.T. Caldwell, Aug 1811-Dec 1820","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Diaries of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, \n1811-1820"],"collection_ssim":["Diaries of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, \n1811-1820"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0004"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0004"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas Balch Library"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas Balch Library"],"creator_ssm":["Caldwell, Samuel B.T."],"creator_ssim":["Caldwell, Samuel B.T."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["5 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1995.0008X, 1995.0009X\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["1995.0008X, 1995.0009X"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTranscription, \"Diary of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, Aug 1811-Dec 1820,\" Nancy L. 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Caldwell (SC 0004), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA","Loudoun Times Mirror, February 12, 1959.","Minogue, Nancy L. \"Diary of Samuel B.T. Caldwell, Aug 1811-Dec 1820,\" (transcription of manuscript original), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Brooks Tobie Caldwell was born on 8 Jan 1792 and lived in Newburyport, MA until he was about twenty-four years old.  In 1816 he wrote in his diary that he was in Leesburg, VA where he began publishing a newspaper called \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Genius of Liberty\u003c/title\u003e.  The first issue of his paper was published on 10 Jan 1817.  Finding the printing business very difficult, he sold it on 13 Oct 1819 to B.W. Sower.  He continued to sell books and stationery supplies for several years, but found this business very dull and unprofitable.  He wrote in 24 Jul 1820 that he tried to, \"...settle up my business and go to the western country.  The times are so hard that it is impossible to close to any advantage at this time.\"   His diary does not say how long he continued in that business.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1831-1832, Caldwell represented Loudoun County in the Virginia House of Delegates.  While serving in this office, Caldwell met with other prominent citizens of Virginia to found the Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society on 29 Dec 1831.  In 1848 he bought a grist mill at Wheatland which he traded in 1859 for the Catoctin Mill on the south fork of Catoctin Creek. In the Census of 1850 he is listed as a merchant; in 1860, a miller.  Samuel B.T. Caldwell died on 29 Mar 1866 and is buried in the Leesburg Presbyterian Churchyard.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Brooks Tobie Caldwell was born on 8 Jan 1792 and lived in Newburyport, MA until he was about twenty-four years old.  In 1816 he wrote in his diary that he was in Leesburg, VA where he began publishing a newspaper called The Genius of Liberty.  The first issue of his paper was published on 10 Jan 1817.  Finding the printing business very difficult, he sold it on 13 Oct 1819 to B.W. Sower.  He continued to sell books and stationery supplies for several years, but found this business very dull and unprofitable.  He wrote in 24 Jul 1820 that he tried to, \"...settle up my business and go to the western country.  The times are so hard that it is impossible to close to any advantage at this time.\"   His diary does not say how long he continued in that business.","From 1831-1832, Caldwell represented Loudoun County in the Virginia House of Delegates.  While serving in this office, Caldwell met with other prominent citizens of Virginia to found the Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society on 29 Dec 1831.  In 1848 he bought a grist mill at Wheatland which he traded in 1859 for the Catoctin Mill on the south fork of Catoctin Creek. In the Census of 1850 he is listed as a merchant; in 1860, a miller.  Samuel B.T. Caldwell died on 29 Mar 1866 and is buried in the Leesburg Presbyterian Churchyard."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiaries of Samuel B.T. Caldwell (SC 0004), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Diaries of Samuel B.T. Caldwell (SC 0004), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Rebecca K. Ottinger, 1 May 2006\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Rebecca K. Ottinger, 1 May 2006"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVertical File: \"Caldwell, Samuel B.T.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Vertical File: \"Caldwell, Samuel B.T.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCaldwell kept his diary regularly from 20 Aug 1811 through 21 Jul 1812 (Folders 1 and 2).   Entries were often very brief.   Book 3 began on 24 Oct 1813 with no explanation concerning the break in his writing.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAgain there was a long gap from 17 Apr 1814 until 28 Dec 1816 when, in Book 4, he wrote about setting up his office in Leesburg.  There are several lapses in Book 4, one of about two weeks; another of two and a half years (28 Feb 1817 until 20 Jul 1820).  He explained that this long lapse was due to the frustrations of operating his printing business. When he began keeping his diary again, the entries were much longer than those of his early writings.  Book 5 ended on 13 Dec 1820 with no mention of discontinuing this daily account.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes the 1992 issue no. 7 of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Northern Virginia Review\u003c/title\u003e, a publication of the faculty, staff, and alumni of Northern Virginia Community College, which contains an article by Nancy Minogue about the Caldwell diaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Caldwell kept his diary regularly from 20 Aug 1811 through 21 Jul 1812 (Folders 1 and 2).   Entries were often very brief.   Book 3 began on 24 Oct 1813 with no explanation concerning the break in his writing.","Again there was a long gap from 17 Apr 1814 until 28 Dec 1816 when, in Book 4, he wrote about setting up his office in Leesburg.  There are several lapses in Book 4, one of about two weeks; another of two and a half years (28 Feb 1817 until 20 Jul 1820).  He explained that this long lapse was due to the frustrations of operating his printing business. When he began keeping his diary again, the entries were much longer than those of his early writings.  Book 5 ended on 13 Dec 1820 with no mention of discontinuing this daily account.","The collection also includes the 1992 issue no. 7 of The Northern Virginia Review, a publication of the faculty, staff, and alumni of Northern Virginia Community College, which contains an article by Nancy Minogue about the Caldwell diaries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDiary of Samuel B.T. Caldwell, Aug 1811-Dec 1820\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["Diary of Samuel B.T. Caldwell, Aug 1811-Dec 1820"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:04.198Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viletbl_viletbl00001","ead_ssi":"viletbl_viletbl00001","_root_":"viletbl_viletbl00001","_nest_parent_":"viletbl_viletbl00001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/tbl/viletbl00001.xml","title_ssm":["Diaries of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, \n1811-1820"],"title_tesim":["Diaries of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, \n1811-1820"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Diaries of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, \n1811-1820"],"text":["Diaries of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, \n1811-1820","SC 0004","5 items","Collection is open to research.","1995.0008X, 1995.0009X","Transcription, \"Diary of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, Aug 1811-Dec 1820,\" Nancy L. Minogue, VREF 929.2 Caldwell.","Diaries of Samuel B.T. Caldwell (SC 0004), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA","Loudoun Times Mirror, February 12, 1959.","Minogue, Nancy L. \"Diary of Samuel B.T. Caldwell, Aug 1811-Dec 1820,\" (transcription of manuscript original), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA.","Samuel Brooks Tobie Caldwell was born on 8 Jan 1792 and lived in Newburyport, MA until he was about twenty-four years old.  In 1816 he wrote in his diary that he was in Leesburg, VA where he began publishing a newspaper called The Genius of Liberty.  The first issue of his paper was published on 10 Jan 1817.  Finding the printing business very difficult, he sold it on 13 Oct 1819 to B.W. Sower.  He continued to sell books and stationery supplies for several years, but found this business very dull and unprofitable.  He wrote in 24 Jul 1820 that he tried to, \"...settle up my business and go to the western country.  The times are so hard that it is impossible to close to any advantage at this time.\"   His diary does not say how long he continued in that business.","From 1831-1832, Caldwell represented Loudoun County in the Virginia House of Delegates.  While serving in this office, Caldwell met with other prominent citizens of Virginia to found the Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society on 29 Dec 1831.  In 1848 he bought a grist mill at Wheatland which he traded in 1859 for the Catoctin Mill on the south fork of Catoctin Creek. In the Census of 1850 he is listed as a merchant; in 1860, a miller.  Samuel B.T. Caldwell died on 29 Mar 1866 and is buried in the Leesburg Presbyterian Churchyard.","Processed by Rebecca K. Ottinger, 1 May 2006","Vertical File: \"Caldwell, Samuel B.T.\"","Caldwell kept his diary regularly from 20 Aug 1811 through 21 Jul 1812 (Folders 1 and 2).   Entries were often very brief.   Book 3 began on 24 Oct 1813 with no explanation concerning the break in his writing.","Again there was a long gap from 17 Apr 1814 until 28 Dec 1816 when, in Book 4, he wrote about setting up his office in Leesburg.  There are several lapses in Book 4, one of about two weeks; another of two and a half years (28 Feb 1817 until 20 Jul 1820).  He explained that this long lapse was due to the frustrations of operating his printing business. When he began keeping his diary again, the entries were much longer than those of his early writings.  Book 5 ended on 13 Dec 1820 with no mention of discontinuing this daily account.","The collection also includes the 1992 issue no. 7 of The Northern Virginia Review, a publication of the faculty, staff, and alumni of Northern Virginia Community College, which contains an article by Nancy Minogue about the Caldwell diaries.","No physical characteristics affect use of this material.","Diary of Samuel B.T. Caldwell, Aug 1811-Dec 1820","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Diaries of Samuel B. T. Caldwell, \n1811-1820"],"collection_ssim":["Diaries of Samuel B. T. 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Caldwell (SC 0004), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA","Loudoun Times Mirror, February 12, 1959.","Minogue, Nancy L. \"Diary of Samuel B.T. Caldwell, Aug 1811-Dec 1820,\" (transcription of manuscript original), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Brooks Tobie Caldwell was born on 8 Jan 1792 and lived in Newburyport, MA until he was about twenty-four years old.  In 1816 he wrote in his diary that he was in Leesburg, VA where he began publishing a newspaper called \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Genius of Liberty\u003c/title\u003e.  The first issue of his paper was published on 10 Jan 1817.  Finding the printing business very difficult, he sold it on 13 Oct 1819 to B.W. Sower.  He continued to sell books and stationery supplies for several years, but found this business very dull and unprofitable.  He wrote in 24 Jul 1820 that he tried to, \"...settle up my business and go to the western country.  The times are so hard that it is impossible to close to any advantage at this time.\"   His diary does not say how long he continued in that business.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1831-1832, Caldwell represented Loudoun County in the Virginia House of Delegates.  While serving in this office, Caldwell met with other prominent citizens of Virginia to found the Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society on 29 Dec 1831.  In 1848 he bought a grist mill at Wheatland which he traded in 1859 for the Catoctin Mill on the south fork of Catoctin Creek. In the Census of 1850 he is listed as a merchant; in 1860, a miller.  Samuel B.T. Caldwell died on 29 Mar 1866 and is buried in the Leesburg Presbyterian Churchyard.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Brooks Tobie Caldwell was born on 8 Jan 1792 and lived in Newburyport, MA until he was about twenty-four years old.  In 1816 he wrote in his diary that he was in Leesburg, VA where he began publishing a newspaper called The Genius of Liberty.  The first issue of his paper was published on 10 Jan 1817.  Finding the printing business very difficult, he sold it on 13 Oct 1819 to B.W. Sower.  He continued to sell books and stationery supplies for several years, but found this business very dull and unprofitable.  He wrote in 24 Jul 1820 that he tried to, \"...settle up my business and go to the western country.  The times are so hard that it is impossible to close to any advantage at this time.\"   His diary does not say how long he continued in that business.","From 1831-1832, Caldwell represented Loudoun County in the Virginia House of Delegates.  While serving in this office, Caldwell met with other prominent citizens of Virginia to found the Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society on 29 Dec 1831.  In 1848 he bought a grist mill at Wheatland which he traded in 1859 for the Catoctin Mill on the south fork of Catoctin Creek. In the Census of 1850 he is listed as a merchant; in 1860, a miller.  Samuel B.T. Caldwell died on 29 Mar 1866 and is buried in the Leesburg Presbyterian Churchyard."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["None"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiaries of Samuel B.T. Caldwell (SC 0004), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Diaries of Samuel B.T. Caldwell (SC 0004), Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, VA"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Rebecca K. Ottinger, 1 May 2006\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Rebecca K. 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When he began keeping his diary again, the entries were much longer than those of his early writings.  Book 5 ended on 13 Dec 1820 with no mention of discontinuing this daily account.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes the 1992 issue no. 7 of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Northern Virginia Review\u003c/title\u003e, a publication of the faculty, staff, and alumni of Northern Virginia Community College, which contains an article by Nancy Minogue about the Caldwell diaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Caldwell kept his diary regularly from 20 Aug 1811 through 21 Jul 1812 (Folders 1 and 2).   Entries were often very brief.   Book 3 began on 24 Oct 1813 with no explanation concerning the break in his writing.","Again there was a long gap from 17 Apr 1814 until 28 Dec 1816 when, in Book 4, he wrote about setting up his office in Leesburg.  There are several lapses in Book 4, one of about two weeks; another of two and a half years (28 Feb 1817 until 20 Jul 1820).  He explained that this long lapse was due to the frustrations of operating his printing business. When he began keeping his diary again, the entries were much longer than those of his early writings.  Book 5 ended on 13 Dec 1820 with no mention of discontinuing this daily account.","The collection also includes the 1992 issue no. 7 of The Northern Virginia Review, a publication of the faculty, staff, and alumni of Northern Virginia Community College, which contains an article by Nancy Minogue about the Caldwell diaries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo physical characteristics affect use of this material.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No physical characteristics affect use of this material."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eDiary of Samuel B.T. 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