{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=C.F.+Gairing+%26+Company+Photography+Studio\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=C.F.+Gairing+%26+Company+Photography+Studio\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":1,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_592","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Norine Carman Minstrels photograph","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_592#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"C.F. 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Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Minstrel Show.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed October 8, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/art/minstrel-show.","\"Carman's Minstrels, Big Feature Act On New Bill At The Orpheum Tomorrow[.]\" The Ogden Standard. April 19, 1916. Accessed through Chronicling America, Library of  Congress.","Glomska, Hanna, et al. \"History[.]\" American Minstrel Show Collection finding aid, 2002. Princeton University Library, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections.","The minstrel show, or minstrelsy, was a racist form of entertainment that was most popular from 1850 through 1870, but continued in the vaudeville world through the early 20th century.  Blackface minstrelsy consisted of white performers in blackface depicting racist caricatures of African Americans, usually enslaved persons. Minstrel shows evolved and eventually all-Black troupes performed and were just as popular as blackface minstrelsy. 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Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Minstrel Show.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed October 8, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/art/minstrel-show.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Carman's Minstrels, Big Feature Act On New Bill At The Orpheum Tomorrow[.]\" The Ogden Standard. April 19, 1916. Accessed through Chronicling America, Library of  Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGlomska, Hanna, et al. \"History[.]\" American Minstrel Show Collection finding aid, 2002. Princeton University Library, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Blackface: The Birth of An American Stereotype.\" National Museum of African American History and Culture, accessed October 8, 2021. https://nmaahc.si.edu/blog-post/blackface-birth-american-stereotype.","Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Minstrel Show.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed October 8, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/art/minstrel-show.","\"Carman's Minstrels, Big Feature Act On New Bill At The Orpheum Tomorrow[.]\" The Ogden Standard. April 19, 1916. Accessed through Chronicling America, Library of  Congress.","Glomska, Hanna, et al. \"History[.]\" American Minstrel Show Collection finding aid, 2002. Princeton University Library, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe minstrel show, or minstrelsy, was a racist form of entertainment that was most popular from 1850 through 1870, but continued in the vaudeville world through the early 20th century.  Blackface minstrelsy consisted of white performers in blackface depicting racist caricatures of African Americans, usually enslaved persons. Minstrel shows evolved and eventually all-Black troupes performed and were just as popular as blackface minstrelsy. 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","Note: these collections/materials may be upsetting to view."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Racist imagery depicting minstrelsy and blackface.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of Norine Carman's Minstrels, a minstrel show, taken circa 1916 by C.F. Gairing \u0026amp; Co., Chicago photography studio. The photograph depicts six men seated on a stage wearing blackface, with the leader, a white woman (presumably Norine Carman) standing on a pedestal in the center. The photograph is inscribed and reads \"With Best Wishes to - The Orchestra Boy - from Norine Carman Minstrels[.]\" The photograph was used to advertise the show in various newspapers across America. 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Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Minstrel Show.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed October 8, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/art/minstrel-show.","\"Carman's Minstrels, Big Feature Act On New Bill At The Orpheum Tomorrow[.]\" The Ogden Standard. April 19, 1916. Accessed through Chronicling America, Library of  Congress.","Glomska, Hanna, et al. \"History[.]\" American Minstrel Show Collection finding aid, 2002. Princeton University Library, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections.","The minstrel show, or minstrelsy, was a racist form of entertainment that was most popular from 1850 through 1870, but continued in the vaudeville world through the early 20th century.  Blackface minstrelsy consisted of white performers in blackface depicting racist caricatures of African Americans, usually enslaved persons. Minstrel shows evolved and eventually all-Black troupes performed and were just as popular as blackface minstrelsy. 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Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Minstrel Show.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed October 8, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/art/minstrel-show.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Carman's Minstrels, Big Feature Act On New Bill At The Orpheum Tomorrow[.]\" The Ogden Standard. April 19, 1916. Accessed through Chronicling America, Library of  Congress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGlomska, Hanna, et al. \"History[.]\" American Minstrel Show Collection finding aid, 2002. Princeton University Library, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Blackface: The Birth of An American Stereotype.\" National Museum of African American History and Culture, accessed October 8, 2021. https://nmaahc.si.edu/blog-post/blackface-birth-american-stereotype.","Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. \"Minstrel Show.\" Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed October 8, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/art/minstrel-show.","\"Carman's Minstrels, Big Feature Act On New Bill At The Orpheum Tomorrow[.]\" The Ogden Standard. April 19, 1916. Accessed through Chronicling America, Library of  Congress.","Glomska, Hanna, et al. \"History[.]\" American Minstrel Show Collection finding aid, 2002. Princeton University Library, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe minstrel show, or minstrelsy, was a racist form of entertainment that was most popular from 1850 through 1870, but continued in the vaudeville world through the early 20th century.  Blackface minstrelsy consisted of white performers in blackface depicting racist caricatures of African Americans, usually enslaved persons. Minstrel shows evolved and eventually all-Black troupes performed and were just as popular as blackface minstrelsy. 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This item was formerly part of the Performing Arts Manuscript Materials collection, C0215."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrinceton Library holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American Minstrel Show Collection\" href=\"https://library.princeton.edu/libraries/firestone/rbsc/aids/tc050.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Arizona Special Collections holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"American Vaudeville Museum Archives\" href=\"https://vaudeville.library.arizona.edu/subject/minstrel-show/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, which has materials on minstrelsy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote: these collections/materials may be upsetting to view.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Princeton Library holds the  .","The University of Arizona Special Collections holds the  , which has materials on minstrelsy. ","Note: these collections/materials may be upsetting to view."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent warning: Racist imagery depicting minstrelsy and blackface.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of Norine Carman's Minstrels, a minstrel show, taken circa 1916 by C.F. Gairing \u0026amp; Co., Chicago photography studio. The photograph depicts six men seated on a stage wearing blackface, with the leader, a white woman (presumably Norine Carman) standing on a pedestal in the center. The photograph is inscribed and reads \"With Best Wishes to - The Orchestra Boy - from Norine Carman Minstrels[.]\" The photograph was used to advertise the show in various newspapers across America. 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