{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Benavitch%2C+David+W.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=2","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Benavitch%2C+David+W.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=1","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Benavitch%2C+David+W.\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":null,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":12,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_605_c11","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Reverend Mark E. Wolfe interviewed by David W. Benavitch","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_605_c11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords the recollections of Rev. Mark E. 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Mentions food and the cooking school for training in quantity cooking; also payment allowances (none from the government; around $3.00 - $3.50 per month from the Brethren Church). Talks about various people he met at the Camp including an organ builder who built an organ for the church, an organist, and wood carvers; also his future wife. Mentions rules, regulations and discipline requirements, incl. sign-out/sign-in reporting. Recalls how the whole camp was moved to Bedford, Pennsylvania, in anticipation of the Camp being turned into a POW facility. 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Describes a typical day (roll call, work assignment -- usually on the Parkway or at local farms, lunch and return); forest fire service; time-off; ecumenical church services at the local Mennonite Church; and experiences preaching which eventually led to his being licensed as a preacher for his home congregation following the War. Mentions food and the cooking school for training in quantity cooking; also payment allowances (none from the government; around $3.00 - $3.50 per month from the Brethren Church). Talks about various people he met at the Camp including an organ builder who built an organ for the church, an organist, and wood carvers; also his future wife. Mentions rules, regulations and discipline requirements, incl. sign-out/sign-in reporting. Recalls how the whole camp was moved to Bedford, Pennsylvania, in anticipation of the Camp being turned into a POW facility. 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Describes a typical day (roll call, work assignment -- usually on the Parkway or at local farms, lunch and return); forest fire service; time-off; ecumenical church services at the local Mennonite Church; and experiences preaching which eventually led to his being licensed as a preacher for his home congregation following the War. Mentions food and the cooking school for training in quantity cooking; also payment allowances (none from the government; around $3.00 - $3.50 per month from the Brethren Church). Talks about various people he met at the Camp including an organ builder who built an organ for the church, an organist, and wood carvers; also his future wife. Mentions rules, regulations and discipline requirements, incl. sign-out/sign-in reporting. Recalls how the whole camp was moved to Bedford, Pennsylvania, in anticipation of the Camp being turned into a POW facility. 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","The interviewees held a range of positions with Larry Ballard, James Blackwell, Roger \"Hillbilly\" Bryant, and Edward VanFossen recounting their time as enrollees within the CCC camp. Karl Baumann,Albert Moreman, and Hans Schagus were all German prisoners of war in the CCC camp during World War II. Colonel John A. Betterly and Jack Branch recount their role as military personel within the camps. Finally, Reverend Mark E. Wolfe was a conscientous objector assigned to civilian service within the Sherando Camp.  ","More detailed topics for their interviews include: camp establishment, command and administration, discipline, the role of the Forest Service, local \"experienced men,\" women in camp life, effects of the CCC program on the local area, road construction (Sherando Lake Forest Camp and Dam Project, Big Levels Game Refuge), fire fighting, reflections on the CCC experience, its lasting effects and the end of the program. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e48480378772f0791eb2abd42312c47a\"\u003eThe collection comprises 12 interviews with people associated the Sherando CCC camp as prisoners, enrollees, prison guards, and other various military personel. 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Benavitch","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_605_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords the recollections of Roger \"Hillbilly\" Bryant, Conservation Corps enrollee and cook at Camp 8, Lyndhurst/Sherando Lake, Virginia from 1934-39. Describes work in the coal mines of Southwest Virginia, impact of Depression on family; and learning about the CCC. Recalls CCC enrollment process, stay at Fort Meade, Maryland, and transfer to Camp 8. Mentions early days at the camp site: road construction (Howardsville Turnpike, Campbell Mt. Rd., Coal Rd.) cutting trails (Bald Mt. Tower); setting boundary lines using barbwire; and hauling rock. Describes in more detail experiences as a cook: use of coal stoves, 5-6 man crews; different mess halls (for Army officers, Forest Services, and enrollees); particular dishes, the warm table (i.e., buffet style dining); and attendance at a cook and bakers school at an Army base in Pennsylvania). Talks about \"deployed\" units which were maintained in more remote areas for purposes of trapping and recording game movement. Mentions recreation/off-times at the Camp and in Waynesboro (swimming at the Lake and boxing; entertainment by a CCC string band which regularly played in Harrisonburg on Saturdays at WSVA, the local radio station). Talks about individuals he met and various stories/experiences associated with them (the \"local experienced men;\" the commanders; also the pet mascots incl. a dog and two bear cubs). Recalls various nicknames men were known by, incl. his own. Mentions several situations related to moonshining: hiding a car which was used for storing and transporting whiskey, and a major fire at Big Priest Mt. which was caused by a still catching on fire. Talks about various friends who met their wives at the Camp and his own discharge after marriage. Reminisces about the impact of the CCC on his life and training which led to his job as a cook in the Navy during World War II. 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Talks about individuals he met and various stories/experiences associated with them (the \"local experienced men;\" the commanders; also the pet mascots incl. a dog and two bear cubs). Recalls various nicknames men were known by, incl. his own. Mentions several situations related to moonshining: hiding a car which was used for storing and transporting whiskey, and a major fire at Big Priest Mt. which was caused by a still catching on fire. Talks about various friends who met their wives at the Camp and his own discharge after marriage. Reminisces about the impact of the CCC on his life and training which led to his job as a cook in the Navy during World War II. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection was donated on January 21, 1998."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 cubic feet 13 folders, 21 audiocassettes, 12 vhs, 2 3.5\" floppy disks"],"extent_tesim":["1 cubic feet 13 folders, 21 audiocassettes, 12 vhs, 2 3.5\" floppy disks"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. 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Wolfe was a conscientous objector assigned to civilian service within the Sherando Camp.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMore detailed topics for their interviews include: camp establishment, command and administration, discipline, the role of the Forest Service, local \"experienced men,\" women in camp life, effects of the CCC program on the local area, road construction (Sherando Lake Forest Camp and Dam Project, Big Levels Game Refuge), fire fighting, reflections on the CCC experience, its lasting effects and the end of the program. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection comprises 12 interviews with people associated the Sherando Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp as prisoners, enrollees, prison guards, and other various military personel. Interview topics range from camp establishment to the lasting effects and ending of the program. ","The interviewees held a range of positions with Larry Ballard, James Blackwell, Roger \"Hillbilly\" Bryant, and Edward VanFossen recounting their time as enrollees within the CCC camp. Karl Baumann,Albert Moreman, and Hans Schagus were all German prisoners of war in the CCC camp during World War II. Colonel John A. Betterly and Jack Branch recount their role as military personel within the camps. Finally, Reverend Mark E. Wolfe was a conscientous objector assigned to civilian service within the Sherando Camp.  ","More detailed topics for their interviews include: camp establishment, command and administration, discipline, the role of the Forest Service, local \"experienced men,\" women in camp life, effects of the CCC program on the local area, road construction (Sherando Lake Forest Camp and Dam Project, Big Levels Game Refuge), fire fighting, reflections on the CCC experience, its lasting effects and the end of the program. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e48480378772f0791eb2abd42312c47a\"\u003eThe collection comprises 12 interviews with people associated the Sherando CCC camp as prisoners, enrollees, prison guards, and other various military personel. 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