{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bath+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bath+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi05617","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bath County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1794-1874","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05617#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bath County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05617#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1794-1874, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05617#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05617","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05617","_root_":"vi_vi05617","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05617","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05617.xml","title_ssm":["Bath County (Va.) Fiduciary Records\n1794-1874"],"title_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) 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Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Bath County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1794-1874, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. 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It was formed from Augusta, Botetourt, and Greenbrier (now in West Virginia) Counties by a statute passed on 14 December 1790 to take effect 1 May 1791. The county court first met on 10 May 1791.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1794-1874. Local government records collection, Bath County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1794-1874. Local government records collection, Bath County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. 23219.\n"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional Bath County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003eA Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Bath County records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm .\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1794-1874, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. These records typically include the following; bonds, appraisements, audits, inventories, accounts, estate divisions, settlements, dowery records, etc. Information related to enslaved people are commonly found in these records. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) Fiduciary Records, 1794-1874, include miscellaneous records filed in a local court by trustees, administrators, executors, guardians, and committees that related to the performance of their duties managing a person's estate. 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Records, 1794-1884, consist of the following series: Wills - 1794-1809, Accession number 33509; Fiduciary Records: Inventory of Stephen Woods, 1804, Accession number 33509; School Records: accounts, subjects taught, attendees, 1830-1831, Accession number 33509; Miscellaneous Records: Wolf Scalp Receipt, 1867, Accession number 33509; Tax and Fiscal Records: County claims, 1841-1846, Accession number 31765; Fee and Tax Receipt Book, 1834-1836 [photocopy], Accession number 41526; Court Records: Judgments, 1842-1846, Accession number 31765; Marriage Records and Vital Statistics: Register of Births, 1874. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04934#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04934","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04934","_root_":"vi_vi04934","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04934","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04934.xml","title_ssm":["Bath County (Va.) 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Records, 1794-1884, consist of the following series: Wills - 1794-1809, Accession number 33509; Fiduciary Records: Inventory of Stephen Woods, 1804, Accession number 33509; School Records: accounts, subjects taught, attendees, 1830-1831, Accession number 33509; Miscellaneous Records: Wolf Scalp Receipt, 1867, Accession number 33509; Tax and Fiscal Records: County claims, 1841-1846, Accession number 31765; Fee and Tax Receipt Book, 1834-1836 [photocopy], Accession number 41526; Court Records: Judgments, 1842-1846, Accession number 31765; Marriage Records and Vital Statistics: Register of Births, 1874.\n","There are no restrictions. \n","State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Bath County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1050355\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bath County (Va.) Records,\n1794-1874"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) Records,\n1794-1874"],"collection_ssim":["Bath County (Va.) 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Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Bath County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.) Records, 1794-1884, consist of the following series: Wills - 1794-1809, Accession number 33509; Fiduciary Records: Inventory of Stephen Woods, 1804, Accession number 33509; School Records: accounts, subjects taught, attendees, 1830-1831, Accession number 33509; Miscellaneous Records: Wolf Scalp Receipt, 1867, Accession number 33509; Tax and Fiscal Records: County claims, 1841-1846, Accession number 31765; Fee and Tax Receipt Book, 1834-1836 [photocopy], Accession number 41526; Court Records: Judgments, 1842-1846, Accession number 31765; Marriage Records and Vital Statistics: Register of Births, 1874.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) 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Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e\"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"\u003c/extref\u003e found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional Bath County Records can be found on microfilm at the Library of Virginia.  Consult  \"A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm\"  found on the Library of Virginia's web site.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.) Records, 1794-1884, consist of the following series: Wills - 1794-1809, Accession number 33509; Fiduciary Records: Inventory of Stephen Woods, 1804, Accession number 33509; School Records: accounts, subjects taught, attendees, 1830-1831, Accession number 33509; Miscellaneous Records: Wolf Scalp Receipt, 1867, Accession number 33509; Tax and Fiscal Records: County claims, 1841-1846, Accession number 31765; Fee and Tax Receipt Book, 1834-1836 [photocopy], Accession number 41526; Court Records: Judgments, 1842-1846, Accession number 31765; Marriage Records and Vital Statistics: Register of Births, 1874.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) Records, 1794-1884, consist of the following series: Wills - 1794-1809, Accession number 33509; Fiduciary Records: Inventory of Stephen Woods, 1804, Accession number 33509; School Records: accounts, subjects taught, attendees, 1830-1831, Accession number 33509; Miscellaneous Records: Wolf Scalp Receipt, 1867, Accession number 33509; Tax and Fiscal Records: County claims, 1841-1846, Accession number 31765; Fee and Tax Receipt Book, 1834-1836 [photocopy], Accession number 41526; Court Records: Judgments, 1842-1846, Accession number 31765; Marriage Records and Vital Statistics: Register of Births, 1874.\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center--Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Bath County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Bath County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T09:16:09.210Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04934"}},{"id":"vi_vi01626","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \nca. 1808-1847","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01626#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bath County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01626#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847, consist of a \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, which records the age, name, complexion, stature, and marks or scars of each individual. The clerk also noted the court in which the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by law. There is no index. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01626#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi01626","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01626","_root_":"vi_vi01626","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01626","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01626.xml","title_ssm":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \nca. 1808-1847"],"title_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \nca. 1808-1847"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \nca. 1808-1847"],"text":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \nca. 1808-1847","digital images","Bath County (Va.)\"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, is digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","Bath County (Va.)\"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, is available on microfilm as Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 \n      ","This collection is arranged\n Series I: \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n","Context for Record Type:","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.\n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Bath County was named either for the many mineral springs found in the county or for the town of Bath in England. It was formed from Augusta, Botetourt, and Greenbrier (now in West Virginia) Counties by a statute passed on 14 December 1790 to take effect 1 May 1791. The county court first met on 10 May 1791. The county seat is Warm Springs.\n","The original volume of \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847 could not be located by the Clerk of the Circuit Court in 2025.\n","The free register on Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 was originally described as Bath County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, but was removed to the present Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847, record to enhance the context between record types in July 2025. \n","These records were processed and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by S. Nerney, March 2006; updated by C. Collins, July 2025; updated by M. Mason, November 2025","See also:  Bath County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1827","Records related to free and enslaved people of Bath County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Bath County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847, consist of a \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, which records the age, name, complexion, stature, and marks or scars of each individual. The clerk also noted the court in which the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by law. There is no index.\n","The Microfilm copy of the volume also contains nine pages of Certificates of Election, 1865-1866. The certifications, submitted by the clerk of court and election commissioners, verify the winners of particular elections for county, Virginia state senate and house of delegates, and federal congressional elections. The county offices certified include justice of the peace, county surveyor, overseers of the poor, constable, and commissioners of the revenue. The election commissioners and winners of the various offices are named, as are the magisterial or congressional districts to which a particular elected office belonged. These pages are not included in the digital images. \n","There are no restrictions. \n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \nca. 1808-1847"],"collection_ssim":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \nca. 1808-1847"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Bath County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bath County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 was generated by the Library of Virginia’s Imaging Services Branch at an unknown date. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.)\"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, is digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Bath County (Va.)\"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, is digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.)\"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, is available on microfilm as Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 \n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n      "],"altformavail_tesim":["Bath County (Va.)\"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, is available on microfilm as Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 \n      "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, arranged chronologically by entry date.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by entry date\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registers\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Bath County was named either for the many mineral springs found in the county or for the town of Bath in England. It was formed from Augusta, Botetourt, and Greenbrier (now in West Virginia) Counties by a statute passed on 14 December 1790 to take effect 1 May 1791. The county court first met on 10 May 1791. The county seat is Warm Springs.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.\n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Bath County was named either for the many mineral springs found in the county or for the town of Bath in England. It was formed from Augusta, Botetourt, and Greenbrier (now in West Virginia) Counties by a statute passed on 14 December 1790 to take effect 1 May 1791. The county court first met on 10 May 1791. The county seat is Warm Springs.\n"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original volume of \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847 could not be located by the Clerk of the Circuit Court in 2025.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original volume of \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847 could not be located by the Clerk of the Circuit Court in 2025.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847. Local government records collection, Bath County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847. Local government records collection, Bath County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe free register on Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 was originally described as Bath County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, but was removed to the present Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847, record to enhance the context between record types in July 2025. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Nerney, March 2006; updated by C. Collins, July 2025; updated by M. Mason, November 2025\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["The free register on Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 was originally described as Bath County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, but was removed to the present Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847, record to enhance the context between record types in July 2025. \n","These records were processed and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by S. Nerney, March 2006; updated by C. Collins, July 2025; updated by M. Mason, November 2025"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi01850.html\"\u003eBath County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1827\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Bath County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Bath County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Bath County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1827","Records related to free and enslaved people of Bath County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Bath County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847, consist of a \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, which records the age, name, complexion, stature, and marks or scars of each individual. The clerk also noted the court in which the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by law. There is no index.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Microfilm copy of the volume also contains nine pages of Certificates of Election, 1865-1866. The certifications, submitted by the clerk of court and election commissioners, verify the winners of particular elections for county, Virginia state senate and house of delegates, and federal congressional elections. The county offices certified include justice of the peace, county surveyor, overseers of the poor, constable, and commissioners of the revenue. The election commissioners and winners of the various offices are named, as are the magisterial or congressional districts to which a particular elected office belonged. These pages are not included in the digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847, consist of a \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, which records the age, name, complexion, stature, and marks or scars of each individual. The clerk also noted the court in which the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by law. There is no index.\n","The Microfilm copy of the volume also contains nine pages of Certificates of Election, 1865-1866. The certifications, submitted by the clerk of court and election commissioners, verify the winners of particular elections for county, Virginia state senate and house of delegates, and federal congressional elections. The county offices certified include justice of the peace, county surveyor, overseers of the poor, constable, and commissioners of the revenue. The election commissioners and winners of the various offices are named, as are the magisterial or congressional districts to which a particular elected office belonged. These pages are not included in the digital images. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:42.847Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi01626","ead_ssi":"vi_vi01626","_root_":"vi_vi01626","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi01626","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi01626.xml","title_ssm":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \nca. 1808-1847"],"title_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \nca. 1808-1847"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \nca. 1808-1847"],"text":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \nca. 1808-1847","digital images","Bath County (Va.)\"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, is digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n","Bath County (Va.)\"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, is available on microfilm as Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 \n      ","This collection is arranged\n Series I: \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n","Context for Record Type:","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.\n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Bath County was named either for the many mineral springs found in the county or for the town of Bath in England. It was formed from Augusta, Botetourt, and Greenbrier (now in West Virginia) Counties by a statute passed on 14 December 1790 to take effect 1 May 1791. The county court first met on 10 May 1791. The county seat is Warm Springs.\n","The original volume of \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847 could not be located by the Clerk of the Circuit Court in 2025.\n","The free register on Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 was originally described as Bath County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, but was removed to the present Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847, record to enhance the context between record types in July 2025. \n","These records were processed and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by S. Nerney, March 2006; updated by C. Collins, July 2025; updated by M. Mason, November 2025","See also:  Bath County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1827","Records related to free and enslaved people of Bath County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Bath County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”","Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847, consist of a \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, which records the age, name, complexion, stature, and marks or scars of each individual. The clerk also noted the court in which the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by law. There is no index.\n","The Microfilm copy of the volume also contains nine pages of Certificates of Election, 1865-1866. The certifications, submitted by the clerk of court and election commissioners, verify the winners of particular elections for county, Virginia state senate and house of delegates, and federal congressional elections. The county offices certified include justice of the peace, county surveyor, overseers of the poor, constable, and commissioners of the revenue. The election commissioners and winners of the various offices are named, as are the magisterial or congressional districts to which a particular elected office belonged. These pages are not included in the digital images. \n","There are no restrictions. \n","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \nca. 1808-1847"],"collection_ssim":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, \nca. 1808-1847"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Bath County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Bath County (Va.) Circuit Court.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 was generated by the Library of Virginia’s Imaging Services Branch at an unknown date. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["digital images"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.)\"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, is digitized and available through \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection \u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Bath County (Va.)\"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, is digitized and available through  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection   on the Library of Virginia website. Please use digital images. \n"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.)\"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, is available on microfilm as Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 \n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available\n      "],"altformavail_tesim":["Bath County (Va.)\"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, is available on microfilm as Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 \n      "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\n\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, arranged chronologically by entry date.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically by entry date\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged\n Series I: \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, arranged chronologically by entry date.","Arranged chronologically by entry date\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e\"Free Negro\" Registers\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Bath County was named either for the many mineral springs found in the county or for the town of Bath in England. It was formed from Augusta, Botetourt, and Greenbrier (now in West Virginia) Counties by a statute passed on 14 December 1790 to take effect 1 May 1791. The county court first met on 10 May 1791. The county seat is Warm Springs.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:","\"Free Negro\" Registers","In 1793, the Virginia General Assembly specified that \"free Negroes or mulattoes\" were required to be registered and numbered in a book to be kept by the town clerk, which shall specify \"age, name, colour, and stature, by whom, and in what court the said negro or mulatto was emancipated; or that such negro or mulatto was born free.\" The process was extended to counties in 1803. Although some clerks were already recording such features, an 1834 Act of Assembly made it a uniform requirement to record identifying marks and scars and the instrument of emancipation, whether by deed or will. This bound register often coincided with a loose certificate containing largely the same identifying information. Both the registration system and the process of renewal was enforced differently in the various Virginia localities. Thus, the information found in these registers may differ from year to year and across localities.\n","The register books resulting from the administration of the 1793 and 1803 Act of Assembly are evidence of Virginia legislators' reaction to a quickly growing free Black and Multiracial population in Virginia in the post Revolutionary War period. Acts such as these allowed white officials to police the activities and movement of free Black community members throughout the state thereby restricting their autonomy.\n","Locality History:  Bath County was named either for the many mineral springs found in the county or for the town of Bath in England. It was formed from Augusta, Botetourt, and Greenbrier (now in West Virginia) Counties by a statute passed on 14 December 1790 to take effect 1 May 1791. The county court first met on 10 May 1791. The county seat is Warm Springs.\n"],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original volume of \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847 could not be located by the Clerk of the Circuit Court in 2025.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The original volume of \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847 could not be located by the Clerk of the Circuit Court in 2025.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847. Local government records collection, Bath County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847. Local government records collection, Bath County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\n"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe free register on Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 was originally described as Bath County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, but was removed to the present Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847, record to enhance the context between record types in July 2025. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records were processed and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncoded by S. Nerney, March 2006; updated by C. Collins, July 2025; updated by M. Mason, November 2025\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information\n"],"processinfo_tesim":["The free register on Bath County (Va.) Reel No. 141 was originally described as Bath County (Va.) Register of \"Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, but was removed to the present Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847, record to enhance the context between record types in July 2025. \n","These records were processed and indexed by L. Neuroth and LVA staff for the purposes of digitizing them for the digital project Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative at an unknown date.","Encoded by S. Nerney, March 2006; updated by C. Collins, July 2025; updated by M. Mason, November 2025"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also: \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi01850.html\"\u003eBath County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1827\u003c/extref\u003e \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords related to free and enslaved people of Bath County (Va.) and other localities are available through the \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/aan\"\u003eVirginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection\u003c/extref\u003e on the Library of Virginia website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Bath County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/local/\"\u003e”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material\n"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also:  Bath County (Va.) Free and Enslaved Records, 1827","Records related to free and enslaved people of Bath County (Va.) and other localities are available through the  Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection  on the Library of Virginia website.","Additional Bath County (Va.) Court Records can be found on microfilm at The Library of Virginia web site. Consult  ”A Guide to Virginia County and City Records on Microfilm.”"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847, consist of a \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, which records the age, name, complexion, stature, and marks or scars of each individual. The clerk also noted the court in which the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by law. There is no index.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Microfilm copy of the volume also contains nine pages of Certificates of Election, 1865-1866. The certifications, submitted by the clerk of court and election commissioners, verify the winners of particular elections for county, Virginia state senate and house of delegates, and federal congressional elections. The county offices certified include justice of the peace, county surveyor, overseers of the poor, constable, and commissioners of the revenue. The election commissioners and winners of the various offices are named, as are the magisterial or congressional districts to which a particular elected office belonged. These pages are not included in the digital images. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bath County (Va.) Records related to the Registration of Free Persons, ca. 1808-1847, consist of a \"Register of Free Negroes,\" ca. 1808-1847, which records the age, name, complexion, stature, and marks or scars of each individual. The clerk also noted the court in which the person was emancipated or if the person was born free. Some clerks recorded additional information not required by law. There is no index.\n","The Microfilm copy of the volume also contains nine pages of Certificates of Election, 1865-1866. The certifications, submitted by the clerk of court and election commissioners, verify the winners of particular elections for county, Virginia state senate and house of delegates, and federal congressional elections. The county offices certified include justice of the peace, county surveyor, overseers of the poor, constable, and commissioners of the revenue. The election commissioners and winners of the various offices are named, as are the magisterial or congressional districts to which a particular elected office belonged. These pages are not included in the digital images. \n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T10:47:42.847Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi01626"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bath+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bath+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court.%0A\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Bath County (Va.) 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