{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Auger+Down+Books\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Auger+Down+Books\u0026page=1\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1640","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1640#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Auger Down Books","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1640#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a certificate of a local Virginia election in the first district of Accomack County on October 22, 1867, preliminary voting for delegates for the upcoming Constitutional Convention, marking the first time African-Americans voted in the state. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1640#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1640","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1640","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1640","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1640","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1640.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196323","title_filing_ssi":"First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans","title_ssm":["First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans"],"title_tesim":["First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans"],"unitdate_ssm":["October 22, 1867"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 22, 1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16832","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1640"],"text":["MSS 16832","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1640","First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans","African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans -- Suffrage","The collection is open for research use.","The Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868, was an assembly of delegates elected by the voters to establish the fundamental law of Virginia following the American Civil War and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Convention, which met from December 3, 1867 until April 17, 1868, set the stage for enfranchising freedmen, and Virginia's readmission to Congress. ","Black men in Virginia voted for the first time in Virginia's first post Civil War election on October 1867, on whether to hold a convention to rewrite the state's constitution as required by Congress after the Civil War. They also voted for delegates to that convention and were eligible to serve as delegates themselves. Virginia's government was then under supervison of the United States Army, which oversaw the election. ","Captain Toy and Edward K. Snead were elected as Republicans to represent Northampton and neighboring Accomac County at the Virginia Constitutional Convention.  The convention was necessary because Virginia's Constitution adopted in 1850 explicitly allowed slavery, and few Virginians considered the convention held during the Union occupation in the Civil War valid. Although certain provisions restricting civil rights of former Confederates were controversial and not adopted in 1869, the constitution drafted by Snead, Toy and their fellow delegates was ratified by Virginia voters and the Commonwealth was allowed to rejoin the Union. ","After 1866, according to the Radical Reconstruction Acts of Congress, a rebelling state which had vacated its delegation in the U.S. Congress was required to constitutionally incorporate the 14th Amendment which guarantees that all persons born in the United States are citizens both of the United States and of their state. Concerned by multiple reports of Southern white officals and plantation owners abuse of Black freedman, Republicans in Congress took control of Reconstruction policies after the election of 1866. The Radical Congressional Reconstruction legislation required the suffrage for Black men."," Radical Republicans included most ex-enslaved freedmen, and organized to advocate full political and social equality for Blacks, but also wanted to exclude ex-Confederates from political participation either in government or at the ballot box. Moderate Unionists (including many pre-war Whigs), sought political equality for Blacks, but believed that ex-Confederates had to be included in the political community because of the terms of surrender as well as majority among the white population. Conservatives wanted to ensure white control of the state. Allowed to vote, African Americans elected about 100 black representatives to the Virginia General Assembly between 1869 and 1890. Most were members of Abraham Lincoln's Republican Party, which had championed the end of enslavery.\n \nJames Toy was a 1st lieutenant of the 2nd Regiment Cavalry in the United States Colored Troops at Fort Monroe in Virginia,in company H and later rising to the rank of captain and leading Company D.","Sources:\n\"Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Constitutional_Convention_of_1868","\"James C. Toy\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C._Toy","\"Edward K. Snead\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_K._Snead","\"1861-1876 Reconstruction\" Virginia Museum of History and Culture. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://virginiahistory.org/learn/story-of-virginia/chapter/reconstruction","This collection contains a certificate of a local Virginia election in the first district of Accomack County on October 22, 1867, preliminary voting for delegates for the upcoming Constitutional Convention, marking the first time African-Americans voted in the state. ","The October 22 election took place under Army supervision. Written entirely in manuscript ink on a sheet of lined paper folded to 4 unnumbered pages.  Pages [2]-[4] are blank. ","The document certifies that: \"Two hundred and thirty two (232) qualified white Electors, and four (4) qualified Colored Electors voted for Edward P. Pitts as a delegate to the convention.","Two hundred and thirty one (231) qualified white Electors and four (4) qualified Colored Electors voted for John R. Read as a delegate to the convention.","and that qualified white Electors and three hundred and twenty (320) qualified Colored Electors voted for Edward K. Snead as a delegate to the convention and [blank] white Electors ","Three hundred and twenty (320) qualified Colored Electors voted for James C. Toy as a delegate to the convention.\"","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Auger Down Books","Accomack County (Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16832","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1640"],"normalized_title_ssm":["First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans"],"collection_title_tesim":["First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans"],"collection_ssim":["First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Auger Down Books"],"creator_ssim":["Auger Down Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Auger Down Books"],"creators_ssim":["Auger Down Books"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Auger Down Books by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 27 October 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans -- Suffrage"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans -- Suffrage"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".04 Cubic Feet 1 folder (legal)"],"extent_tesim":[".04 Cubic Feet 1 folder (legal)"],"date_range_isim":[1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868, was an assembly of delegates elected by the voters to establish the fundamental law of Virginia following the American Civil War and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Convention, which met from December 3, 1867 until April 17, 1868, set the stage for enfranchising freedmen, and Virginia's readmission to Congress. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlack men in Virginia voted for the first time in Virginia's first post Civil War election on October 1867, on whether to hold a convention to rewrite the state's constitution as required by Congress after the Civil War. They also voted for delegates to that convention and were eligible to serve as delegates themselves. Virginia's government was then under supervison of the United States Army, which oversaw the election. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCaptain Toy and Edward K. Snead were elected as Republicans to represent Northampton and neighboring Accomac County at the Virginia Constitutional Convention.  The convention was necessary because Virginia's Constitution adopted in 1850 explicitly allowed slavery, and few Virginians considered the convention held during the Union occupation in the Civil War valid. Although certain provisions restricting civil rights of former Confederates were controversial and not adopted in 1869, the constitution drafted by Snead, Toy and their fellow delegates was ratified by Virginia voters and the Commonwealth was allowed to rejoin the Union. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter 1866, according to the Radical Reconstruction Acts of Congress, a rebelling state which had vacated its delegation in the U.S. Congress was required to constitutionally incorporate the 14th Amendment which guarantees that all persons born in the United States are citizens both of the United States and of their state. Concerned by multiple reports of Southern white officals and plantation owners abuse of Black freedman, Republicans in Congress took control of Reconstruction policies after the election of 1866. The Radical Congressional Reconstruction legislation required the suffrage for Black men.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Radical Republicans included most ex-enslaved freedmen, and organized to advocate full political and social equality for Blacks, but also wanted to exclude ex-Confederates from political participation either in government or at the ballot box. Moderate Unionists (including many pre-war Whigs), sought political equality for Blacks, but believed that ex-Confederates had to be included in the political community because of the terms of surrender as well as majority among the white population. Conservatives wanted to ensure white control of the state. Allowed to vote, African Americans elected about 100 black representatives to the Virginia General Assembly between 1869 and 1890. Most were members of Abraham Lincoln's Republican Party, which had championed the end of enslavery.\n \nJames Toy was a 1st lieutenant of the 2nd Regiment Cavalry in the United States Colored Troops at Fort Monroe in Virginia,in company H and later rising to the rank of captain and leading Company D.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\"Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Constitutional_Convention_of_1868\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"James C. Toy\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C._Toy\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward K. Snead\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_K._Snead\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"1861-1876 Reconstruction\" Virginia Museum of History and Culture. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://virginiahistory.org/learn/story-of-virginia/chapter/reconstruction\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868, was an assembly of delegates elected by the voters to establish the fundamental law of Virginia following the American Civil War and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Convention, which met from December 3, 1867 until April 17, 1868, set the stage for enfranchising freedmen, and Virginia's readmission to Congress. ","Black men in Virginia voted for the first time in Virginia's first post Civil War election on October 1867, on whether to hold a convention to rewrite the state's constitution as required by Congress after the Civil War. They also voted for delegates to that convention and were eligible to serve as delegates themselves. Virginia's government was then under supervison of the United States Army, which oversaw the election. ","Captain Toy and Edward K. Snead were elected as Republicans to represent Northampton and neighboring Accomac County at the Virginia Constitutional Convention.  The convention was necessary because Virginia's Constitution adopted in 1850 explicitly allowed slavery, and few Virginians considered the convention held during the Union occupation in the Civil War valid. Although certain provisions restricting civil rights of former Confederates were controversial and not adopted in 1869, the constitution drafted by Snead, Toy and their fellow delegates was ratified by Virginia voters and the Commonwealth was allowed to rejoin the Union. ","After 1866, according to the Radical Reconstruction Acts of Congress, a rebelling state which had vacated its delegation in the U.S. Congress was required to constitutionally incorporate the 14th Amendment which guarantees that all persons born in the United States are citizens both of the United States and of their state. Concerned by multiple reports of Southern white officals and plantation owners abuse of Black freedman, Republicans in Congress took control of Reconstruction policies after the election of 1866. The Radical Congressional Reconstruction legislation required the suffrage for Black men."," Radical Republicans included most ex-enslaved freedmen, and organized to advocate full political and social equality for Blacks, but also wanted to exclude ex-Confederates from political participation either in government or at the ballot box. Moderate Unionists (including many pre-war Whigs), sought political equality for Blacks, but believed that ex-Confederates had to be included in the political community because of the terms of surrender as well as majority among the white population. Conservatives wanted to ensure white control of the state. Allowed to vote, African Americans elected about 100 black representatives to the Virginia General Assembly between 1869 and 1890. Most were members of Abraham Lincoln's Republican Party, which had championed the end of enslavery.\n \nJames Toy was a 1st lieutenant of the 2nd Regiment Cavalry in the United States Colored Troops at Fort Monroe in Virginia,in company H and later rising to the rank of captain and leading Company D.","Sources:\n\"Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Constitutional_Convention_of_1868","\"James C. Toy\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C._Toy","\"Edward K. Snead\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_K._Snead","\"1861-1876 Reconstruction\" Virginia Museum of History and Culture. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://virginiahistory.org/learn/story-of-virginia/chapter/reconstruction"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16832, Voting Certificate for the First District of Accomack County, Va., including African Americans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 16832, First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16832, Voting Certificate for the First District of Accomack County, Va., including African Americans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.","MSS 16832, First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a certificate of a local Virginia election in the first district of Accomack County on October 22, 1867, preliminary voting for delegates for the upcoming Constitutional Convention, marking the first time African-Americans voted in the state. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe October 22 election took place under Army supervision. Written entirely in manuscript ink on a sheet of lined paper folded to 4 unnumbered pages.  Pages [2]-[4] are blank. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe document certifies that: \"Two hundred and thirty two (232) qualified white Electors, and four (4) qualified Colored Electors voted for Edward P. Pitts as a delegate to the convention.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTwo hundred and thirty one (231) qualified white Electors and four (4) qualified Colored Electors voted for John R. Read as a delegate to the convention.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eand that qualified white Electors and three hundred and twenty (320) qualified Colored Electors voted for Edward K. Snead as a delegate to the convention and [blank] white Electors \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThree hundred and twenty (320) qualified Colored Electors voted for James C. Toy as a delegate to the convention.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a certificate of a local Virginia election in the first district of Accomack County on October 22, 1867, preliminary voting for delegates for the upcoming Constitutional Convention, marking the first time African-Americans voted in the state. ","The October 22 election took place under Army supervision. Written entirely in manuscript ink on a sheet of lined paper folded to 4 unnumbered pages.  Pages [2]-[4] are blank. ","The document certifies that: \"Two hundred and thirty two (232) qualified white Electors, and four (4) qualified Colored Electors voted for Edward P. Pitts as a delegate to the convention.","Two hundred and thirty one (231) qualified white Electors and four (4) qualified Colored Electors voted for John R. Read as a delegate to the convention.","and that qualified white Electors and three hundred and twenty (320) qualified Colored Electors voted for Edward K. Snead as a delegate to the convention and [blank] white Electors ","Three hundred and twenty (320) qualified Colored Electors voted for James C. Toy as a delegate to the convention.\""],"names_coll_ssim":["Auger Down Books","Accomack County (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Auger Down Books","Accomack County (Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Auger Down Books","Accomack County (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:49:52.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1640","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1640","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1640","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1640","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1640.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/196323","title_filing_ssi":"First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans","title_ssm":["First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans"],"title_tesim":["First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans"],"unitdate_ssm":["October 22, 1867"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["October 22, 1867"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16832","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1640"],"text":["MSS 16832","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1640","First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans","African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans -- Suffrage","The collection is open for research use.","The Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868, was an assembly of delegates elected by the voters to establish the fundamental law of Virginia following the American Civil War and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Convention, which met from December 3, 1867 until April 17, 1868, set the stage for enfranchising freedmen, and Virginia's readmission to Congress. ","Black men in Virginia voted for the first time in Virginia's first post Civil War election on October 1867, on whether to hold a convention to rewrite the state's constitution as required by Congress after the Civil War. They also voted for delegates to that convention and were eligible to serve as delegates themselves. Virginia's government was then under supervison of the United States Army, which oversaw the election. ","Captain Toy and Edward K. Snead were elected as Republicans to represent Northampton and neighboring Accomac County at the Virginia Constitutional Convention.  The convention was necessary because Virginia's Constitution adopted in 1850 explicitly allowed slavery, and few Virginians considered the convention held during the Union occupation in the Civil War valid. Although certain provisions restricting civil rights of former Confederates were controversial and not adopted in 1869, the constitution drafted by Snead, Toy and their fellow delegates was ratified by Virginia voters and the Commonwealth was allowed to rejoin the Union. ","After 1866, according to the Radical Reconstruction Acts of Congress, a rebelling state which had vacated its delegation in the U.S. Congress was required to constitutionally incorporate the 14th Amendment which guarantees that all persons born in the United States are citizens both of the United States and of their state. Concerned by multiple reports of Southern white officals and plantation owners abuse of Black freedman, Republicans in Congress took control of Reconstruction policies after the election of 1866. The Radical Congressional Reconstruction legislation required the suffrage for Black men."," Radical Republicans included most ex-enslaved freedmen, and organized to advocate full political and social equality for Blacks, but also wanted to exclude ex-Confederates from political participation either in government or at the ballot box. Moderate Unionists (including many pre-war Whigs), sought political equality for Blacks, but believed that ex-Confederates had to be included in the political community because of the terms of surrender as well as majority among the white population. Conservatives wanted to ensure white control of the state. Allowed to vote, African Americans elected about 100 black representatives to the Virginia General Assembly between 1869 and 1890. Most were members of Abraham Lincoln's Republican Party, which had championed the end of enslavery.\n \nJames Toy was a 1st lieutenant of the 2nd Regiment Cavalry in the United States Colored Troops at Fort Monroe in Virginia,in company H and later rising to the rank of captain and leading Company D.","Sources:\n\"Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Constitutional_Convention_of_1868","\"James C. Toy\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C._Toy","\"Edward K. Snead\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_K._Snead","\"1861-1876 Reconstruction\" Virginia Museum of History and Culture. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://virginiahistory.org/learn/story-of-virginia/chapter/reconstruction","This collection contains a certificate of a local Virginia election in the first district of Accomack County on October 22, 1867, preliminary voting for delegates for the upcoming Constitutional Convention, marking the first time African-Americans voted in the state. ","The October 22 election took place under Army supervision. Written entirely in manuscript ink on a sheet of lined paper folded to 4 unnumbered pages.  Pages [2]-[4] are blank. ","The document certifies that: \"Two hundred and thirty two (232) qualified white Electors, and four (4) qualified Colored Electors voted for Edward P. Pitts as a delegate to the convention.","Two hundred and thirty one (231) qualified white Electors and four (4) qualified Colored Electors voted for John R. Read as a delegate to the convention.","and that qualified white Electors and three hundred and twenty (320) qualified Colored Electors voted for Edward K. Snead as a delegate to the convention and [blank] white Electors ","Three hundred and twenty (320) qualified Colored Electors voted for James C. Toy as a delegate to the convention.\"","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Auger Down Books","Accomack County (Va.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16832","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1640"],"normalized_title_ssm":["First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans"],"collection_title_tesim":["First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans"],"collection_ssim":["First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Auger Down Books"],"creator_ssim":["Auger Down Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Auger Down Books"],"creators_ssim":["Auger Down Books"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Auger Down Books by the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 27 October 2023."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans -- Suffrage"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Virginia","African Americans -- Suffrage"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".04 Cubic Feet 1 folder (legal)"],"extent_tesim":[".04 Cubic Feet 1 folder (legal)"],"date_range_isim":[1867],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868, was an assembly of delegates elected by the voters to establish the fundamental law of Virginia following the American Civil War and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Convention, which met from December 3, 1867 until April 17, 1868, set the stage for enfranchising freedmen, and Virginia's readmission to Congress. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlack men in Virginia voted for the first time in Virginia's first post Civil War election on October 1867, on whether to hold a convention to rewrite the state's constitution as required by Congress after the Civil War. They also voted for delegates to that convention and were eligible to serve as delegates themselves. Virginia's government was then under supervison of the United States Army, which oversaw the election. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCaptain Toy and Edward K. Snead were elected as Republicans to represent Northampton and neighboring Accomac County at the Virginia Constitutional Convention.  The convention was necessary because Virginia's Constitution adopted in 1850 explicitly allowed slavery, and few Virginians considered the convention held during the Union occupation in the Civil War valid. Although certain provisions restricting civil rights of former Confederates were controversial and not adopted in 1869, the constitution drafted by Snead, Toy and their fellow delegates was ratified by Virginia voters and the Commonwealth was allowed to rejoin the Union. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter 1866, according to the Radical Reconstruction Acts of Congress, a rebelling state which had vacated its delegation in the U.S. Congress was required to constitutionally incorporate the 14th Amendment which guarantees that all persons born in the United States are citizens both of the United States and of their state. Concerned by multiple reports of Southern white officals and plantation owners abuse of Black freedman, Republicans in Congress took control of Reconstruction policies after the election of 1866. The Radical Congressional Reconstruction legislation required the suffrage for Black men.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Radical Republicans included most ex-enslaved freedmen, and organized to advocate full political and social equality for Blacks, but also wanted to exclude ex-Confederates from political participation either in government or at the ballot box. Moderate Unionists (including many pre-war Whigs), sought political equality for Blacks, but believed that ex-Confederates had to be included in the political community because of the terms of surrender as well as majority among the white population. Conservatives wanted to ensure white control of the state. Allowed to vote, African Americans elected about 100 black representatives to the Virginia General Assembly between 1869 and 1890. Most were members of Abraham Lincoln's Republican Party, which had championed the end of enslavery.\n \nJames Toy was a 1st lieutenant of the 2nd Regiment Cavalry in the United States Colored Troops at Fort Monroe in Virginia,in company H and later rising to the rank of captain and leading Company D.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\"Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Constitutional_Convention_of_1868\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"James C. Toy\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C._Toy\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Edward K. Snead\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_K._Snead\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"1861-1876 Reconstruction\" Virginia Museum of History and Culture. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://virginiahistory.org/learn/story-of-virginia/chapter/reconstruction\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868, was an assembly of delegates elected by the voters to establish the fundamental law of Virginia following the American Civil War and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Convention, which met from December 3, 1867 until April 17, 1868, set the stage for enfranchising freedmen, and Virginia's readmission to Congress. ","Black men in Virginia voted for the first time in Virginia's first post Civil War election on October 1867, on whether to hold a convention to rewrite the state's constitution as required by Congress after the Civil War. They also voted for delegates to that convention and were eligible to serve as delegates themselves. Virginia's government was then under supervison of the United States Army, which oversaw the election. ","Captain Toy and Edward K. Snead were elected as Republicans to represent Northampton and neighboring Accomac County at the Virginia Constitutional Convention.  The convention was necessary because Virginia's Constitution adopted in 1850 explicitly allowed slavery, and few Virginians considered the convention held during the Union occupation in the Civil War valid. Although certain provisions restricting civil rights of former Confederates were controversial and not adopted in 1869, the constitution drafted by Snead, Toy and their fellow delegates was ratified by Virginia voters and the Commonwealth was allowed to rejoin the Union. ","After 1866, according to the Radical Reconstruction Acts of Congress, a rebelling state which had vacated its delegation in the U.S. Congress was required to constitutionally incorporate the 14th Amendment which guarantees that all persons born in the United States are citizens both of the United States and of their state. Concerned by multiple reports of Southern white officals and plantation owners abuse of Black freedman, Republicans in Congress took control of Reconstruction policies after the election of 1866. The Radical Congressional Reconstruction legislation required the suffrage for Black men."," Radical Republicans included most ex-enslaved freedmen, and organized to advocate full political and social equality for Blacks, but also wanted to exclude ex-Confederates from political participation either in government or at the ballot box. Moderate Unionists (including many pre-war Whigs), sought political equality for Blacks, but believed that ex-Confederates had to be included in the political community because of the terms of surrender as well as majority among the white population. Conservatives wanted to ensure white control of the state. Allowed to vote, African Americans elected about 100 black representatives to the Virginia General Assembly between 1869 and 1890. Most were members of Abraham Lincoln's Republican Party, which had championed the end of enslavery.\n \nJames Toy was a 1st lieutenant of the 2nd Regiment Cavalry in the United States Colored Troops at Fort Monroe in Virginia,in company H and later rising to the rank of captain and leading Company D.","Sources:\n\"Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1868\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Constitutional_Convention_of_1868","\"James C. Toy\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_C._Toy","\"Edward K. Snead\" Wikipedia. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_K._Snead","\"1861-1876 Reconstruction\" Virginia Museum of History and Culture. Accessed 4/4/24\nhttps://virginiahistory.org/learn/story-of-virginia/chapter/reconstruction"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16832, Voting Certificate for the First District of Accomack County, Va., including African Americans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 16832, First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16832, Voting Certificate for the First District of Accomack County, Va., including African Americans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.","MSS 16832, First District of Accomack County (VA) voting certificate including African Americans, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a certificate of a local Virginia election in the first district of Accomack County on October 22, 1867, preliminary voting for delegates for the upcoming Constitutional Convention, marking the first time African-Americans voted in the state. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe October 22 election took place under Army supervision. Written entirely in manuscript ink on a sheet of lined paper folded to 4 unnumbered pages.  Pages [2]-[4] are blank. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe document certifies that: \"Two hundred and thirty two (232) qualified white Electors, and four (4) qualified Colored Electors voted for Edward P. Pitts as a delegate to the convention.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTwo hundred and thirty one (231) qualified white Electors and four (4) qualified Colored Electors voted for John R. Read as a delegate to the convention.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eand that qualified white Electors and three hundred and twenty (320) qualified Colored Electors voted for Edward K. Snead as a delegate to the convention and [blank] white Electors \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThree hundred and twenty (320) qualified Colored Electors voted for James C. Toy as a delegate to the convention.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a certificate of a local Virginia election in the first district of Accomack County on October 22, 1867, preliminary voting for delegates for the upcoming Constitutional Convention, marking the first time African-Americans voted in the state. ","The October 22 election took place under Army supervision. Written entirely in manuscript ink on a sheet of lined paper folded to 4 unnumbered pages.  Pages [2]-[4] are blank. ","The document certifies that: \"Two hundred and thirty two (232) qualified white Electors, and four (4) qualified Colored Electors voted for Edward P. Pitts as a delegate to the convention.","Two hundred and thirty one (231) qualified white Electors and four (4) qualified Colored Electors voted for John R. Read as a delegate to the convention.","and that qualified white Electors and three hundred and twenty (320) qualified Colored Electors voted for Edward K. Snead as a delegate to the convention and [blank] white Electors ","Three hundred and twenty (320) qualified Colored Electors voted for James C. Toy as a delegate to the convention.\""],"names_coll_ssim":["Auger Down Books","Accomack County (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Auger Down Books","Accomack County (Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Auger Down Books","Accomack County (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:49:52.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1640"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1842","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1842#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Auger Down Books","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1842#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis material contains images of racist imagery. The purpose of this note is to allow users to decide whether they need or want to view these materials. This collection includes a photograph album compiled from 1910 to 1913 documenting the Randolph-Macon Woman's College, now called Randolph College, in Lynchburg, Virginia. It contains approximately 274 photos, mainly measuring 3 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches and smaller, with some small panoramas. All photographs have numbers written in silver ink, and many are captioned. The creator of the album is unknown. This album features pasted, dated, and captioned photographs documenting student life. The pictures include images of sports events, Greek life, many themed parties, including Dutch, Spanish, and Chinese parties -- the latter with a photo of Sieu-tsung Lok, the first Asian student from China. There are photos of organized events like May Day, Field Day, and graduation celebrations. Also captured are a variety of plays put on by the students. There are also two photographs of an unidentified Black man who may have been a porter at the college. There are also landscapes around Virginia and exterior shots of the campus buildings. One page of photographs titled \"Milestones, 1913\" contains two photos of students in blackface. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1842#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1842","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1842","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1842","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1842","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1842.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/239515","title_filing_ssi":"Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album","title_ssm":["Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album"],"title_tesim":["Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-1913"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16930","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1842"],"text":["MSS 16930","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1842","Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album","Virginia -- History -- 20th century","women--education -- Virginia","Virginia -- Lynchburg","Women in higher education"," Women's Scrapbook/ Commonplace Book Collections (University of Virginia)","Photograph albums","This collection is open for research.","Randolph-Macon Woman's College was among the earliest liberal arts institutions for women in the southern United States. It was founded by William Waugh Smith, then-president of Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, in response to the original institution's refusal to admit women. Smith's vision led to the development of a separate campus dedicated to women's education, situated on a 100-acre site overlooking the James River. The college officially opened in 1893 and enjoyed a reputation for academic excellence, offering a rigorous curriculum in the humanities, sciences, and fine arts. Randolph-Macon Woman's College's most accomplished alumna, Pulitzer and Nobel Prize-winning writer and humanitarian Pearl S. Buck, attended from 1911 to 1914. ","This material contains images of racist imagery. The purpose of this note is to allow users to decide whether they need or want to view these materials. This collection includes a photograph album compiled from 1910 to 1913 documenting the Randolph-Macon Woman's College, now called Randolph College, in Lynchburg, Virginia. It contains approximately 274 photos, mainly measuring 3 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches and smaller, with some small panoramas. All photographs have numbers written in silver ink, and many are captioned. The creator of the album is unknown. This album features pasted, dated, and captioned photographs documenting student life. The pictures include images of sports events, Greek life, many themed parties, including Dutch, Spanish, and Chinese parties -- the latter with a photo of Sieu-tsung Lok, the first Asian student from China. There are photos of organized events like May Day, Field Day, and graduation celebrations. Also captured are a variety of plays put on by the students. There are also two photographs of an unidentified Black man who may have been a porter at the college.  There are also landscapes around Virginia and exterior shots of the campus buildings. One page of photographs titled \"Milestones, 1913\" contains two photos of students in blackface.  \n  ","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Auger Down Books","Randolph College","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16930","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1842"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- 20th century","women--education -- Virginia","Virginia -- Lynchburg"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- 20th century","women--education -- Virginia","Virginia -- Lynchburg"],"creator_ssm":["Auger Down Books"],"creator_ssim":["Auger Down Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Auger Down Books"],"creators_ssim":["Auger Down Books"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- 20th century","women--education -- Virginia","Virginia -- Lynchburg"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a purchase from  Auger Down Books to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 10 October 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women in higher education"," Women's Scrapbook/ Commonplace Book Collections (University of Virginia)","Photograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women in higher education"," Women's Scrapbook/ Commonplace Book Collections (University of Virginia)","Photograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet One small oversized flat box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet One small oversized flat box"],"dimensions_tesim":["Album measures 9.5 X 15 inches"],"genreform_ssim":["Photograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph-Macon Woman's College was among the earliest liberal arts institutions for women in the southern United States. It was founded by William Waugh Smith, then-president of Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, in response to the original institution's refusal to admit women. Smith's vision led to the development of a separate campus dedicated to women's education, situated on a 100-acre site overlooking the James River. The college officially opened in 1893 and enjoyed a reputation for academic excellence, offering a rigorous curriculum in the humanities, sciences, and fine arts. Randolph-Macon Woman's College's most accomplished alumna, Pulitzer and Nobel Prize-winning writer and humanitarian Pearl S. Buck, attended from 1911 to 1914. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Randolph-Macon Woman's College was among the earliest liberal arts institutions for women in the southern United States. It was founded by William Waugh Smith, then-president of Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, in response to the original institution's refusal to admit women. Smith's vision led to the development of a separate campus dedicated to women's education, situated on a 100-acre site overlooking the James River. The college officially opened in 1893 and enjoyed a reputation for academic excellence, offering a rigorous curriculum in the humanities, sciences, and fine arts. Randolph-Macon Woman's College's most accomplished alumna, Pulitzer and Nobel Prize-winning writer and humanitarian Pearl S. Buck, attended from 1911 to 1914. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16930, Randolph-Macon's Woman College, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16930, Randolph-Macon's Woman College, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material contains images of racist imagery. The purpose of this note is to allow users to decide whether they need or want to view these materials. This collection includes a photograph album compiled from 1910 to 1913 documenting the Randolph-Macon Woman's College, now called Randolph College, in Lynchburg, Virginia. It contains approximately 274 photos, mainly measuring 3 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches and smaller, with some small panoramas. All photographs have numbers written in silver ink, and many are captioned. The creator of the album is unknown. This album features pasted, dated, and captioned photographs documenting student life. The pictures include images of sports events, Greek life, many themed parties, including Dutch, Spanish, and Chinese parties -- the latter with a photo of Sieu-tsung Lok, the first Asian student from China. There are photos of organized events like May Day, Field Day, and graduation celebrations. Also captured are a variety of plays put on by the students. There are also two photographs of an unidentified Black man who may have been a porter at the college.  There are also landscapes around Virginia and exterior shots of the campus buildings. One page of photographs titled \"Milestones, 1913\" contains two photos of students in blackface.  \n  \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This material contains images of racist imagery. The purpose of this note is to allow users to decide whether they need or want to view these materials. This collection includes a photograph album compiled from 1910 to 1913 documenting the Randolph-Macon Woman's College, now called Randolph College, in Lynchburg, Virginia. It contains approximately 274 photos, mainly measuring 3 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches and smaller, with some small panoramas. All photographs have numbers written in silver ink, and many are captioned. The creator of the album is unknown. This album features pasted, dated, and captioned photographs documenting student life. The pictures include images of sports events, Greek life, many themed parties, including Dutch, Spanish, and Chinese parties -- the latter with a photo of Sieu-tsung Lok, the first Asian student from China. There are photos of organized events like May Day, Field Day, and graduation celebrations. Also captured are a variety of plays put on by the students. There are also two photographs of an unidentified Black man who may have been a porter at the college.  There are also landscapes around Virginia and exterior shots of the campus buildings. One page of photographs titled \"Milestones, 1913\" contains two photos of students in blackface.  \n  "],"names_coll_ssim":["Auger Down Books","Randolph College"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Auger Down Books","Randolph College"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Auger Down Books","Randolph College"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:47:28.924Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1842","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1842","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1842","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1842","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1842.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/239515","title_filing_ssi":"Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album","title_ssm":["Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album"],"title_tesim":["Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album"],"unitdate_ssm":["1910-1913"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1913"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16930","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1842"],"text":["MSS 16930","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1842","Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album","Virginia -- History -- 20th century","women--education -- Virginia","Virginia -- Lynchburg","Women in higher education"," Women's Scrapbook/ Commonplace Book Collections (University of Virginia)","Photograph albums","This collection is open for research.","Randolph-Macon Woman's College was among the earliest liberal arts institutions for women in the southern United States. It was founded by William Waugh Smith, then-president of Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, in response to the original institution's refusal to admit women. Smith's vision led to the development of a separate campus dedicated to women's education, situated on a 100-acre site overlooking the James River. The college officially opened in 1893 and enjoyed a reputation for academic excellence, offering a rigorous curriculum in the humanities, sciences, and fine arts. Randolph-Macon Woman's College's most accomplished alumna, Pulitzer and Nobel Prize-winning writer and humanitarian Pearl S. Buck, attended from 1911 to 1914. ","This material contains images of racist imagery. The purpose of this note is to allow users to decide whether they need or want to view these materials. This collection includes a photograph album compiled from 1910 to 1913 documenting the Randolph-Macon Woman's College, now called Randolph College, in Lynchburg, Virginia. It contains approximately 274 photos, mainly measuring 3 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches and smaller, with some small panoramas. All photographs have numbers written in silver ink, and many are captioned. The creator of the album is unknown. This album features pasted, dated, and captioned photographs documenting student life. The pictures include images of sports events, Greek life, many themed parties, including Dutch, Spanish, and Chinese parties -- the latter with a photo of Sieu-tsung Lok, the first Asian student from China. There are photos of organized events like May Day, Field Day, and graduation celebrations. Also captured are a variety of plays put on by the students. There are also two photographs of an unidentified Black man who may have been a porter at the college.  There are also landscapes around Virginia and exterior shots of the campus buildings. One page of photographs titled \"Milestones, 1913\" contains two photos of students in blackface.  \n  ","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Auger Down Books","Randolph College","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16930","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1842"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album"],"collection_ssim":["Randolph-Macon Woman's College photograph album"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- 20th century","women--education -- Virginia","Virginia -- Lynchburg"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- 20th century","women--education -- Virginia","Virginia -- Lynchburg"],"creator_ssm":["Auger Down Books"],"creator_ssim":["Auger Down Books"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Auger Down Books"],"creators_ssim":["Auger Down Books"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- 20th century","women--education -- Virginia","Virginia -- Lynchburg"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was a purchase from  Auger Down Books to the Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia Library on 10 October 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women in higher education"," Women's Scrapbook/ Commonplace Book Collections (University of Virginia)","Photograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women in higher education"," Women's Scrapbook/ Commonplace Book Collections (University of Virginia)","Photograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet One small oversized flat box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet One small oversized flat box"],"dimensions_tesim":["Album measures 9.5 X 15 inches"],"genreform_ssim":["Photograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandolph-Macon Woman's College was among the earliest liberal arts institutions for women in the southern United States. 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Buck, attended from 1911 to 1914. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16930, Randolph-Macon's Woman College, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16930, Randolph-Macon's Woman College, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material contains images of racist imagery. The purpose of this note is to allow users to decide whether they need or want to view these materials. This collection includes a photograph album compiled from 1910 to 1913 documenting the Randolph-Macon Woman's College, now called Randolph College, in Lynchburg, Virginia. It contains approximately 274 photos, mainly measuring 3 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches and smaller, with some small panoramas. All photographs have numbers written in silver ink, and many are captioned. The creator of the album is unknown. This album features pasted, dated, and captioned photographs documenting student life. The pictures include images of sports events, Greek life, many themed parties, including Dutch, Spanish, and Chinese parties -- the latter with a photo of Sieu-tsung Lok, the first Asian student from China. There are photos of organized events like May Day, Field Day, and graduation celebrations. Also captured are a variety of plays put on by the students. There are also two photographs of an unidentified Black man who may have been a porter at the college.  There are also landscapes around Virginia and exterior shots of the campus buildings. One page of photographs titled \"Milestones, 1913\" contains two photos of students in blackface.  \n  \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This material contains images of racist imagery. The purpose of this note is to allow users to decide whether they need or want to view these materials. This collection includes a photograph album compiled from 1910 to 1913 documenting the Randolph-Macon Woman's College, now called Randolph College, in Lynchburg, Virginia. It contains approximately 274 photos, mainly measuring 3 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches and smaller, with some small panoramas. All photographs have numbers written in silver ink, and many are captioned. The creator of the album is unknown. This album features pasted, dated, and captioned photographs documenting student life. The pictures include images of sports events, Greek life, many themed parties, including Dutch, Spanish, and Chinese parties -- the latter with a photo of Sieu-tsung Lok, the first Asian student from China. There are photos of organized events like May Day, Field Day, and graduation celebrations. Also captured are a variety of plays put on by the students. There are also two photographs of an unidentified Black man who may have been a porter at the college.  There are also landscapes around Virginia and exterior shots of the campus buildings. One page of photographs titled \"Milestones, 1913\" contains two photos of students in blackface.  \n  "],"names_coll_ssim":["Auger Down Books","Randolph College"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Auger Down Books","Randolph College"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Auger Down Books","Randolph College"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:47:28.924Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1842"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections 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