{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Arlington+County+%28Va.%29+Circuit+Court%0A\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":19,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vi_vi04256","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arlington County (Va.) Abstract of Reports of Aliens, \n 1801-1832","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04256#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Arlington County (Va.) 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Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n","Arlington County (Va.) 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Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. Declarations of intent were the record by which an applicant for U.S. citizenship declared their intent to become a citizen and renounced their allegiance to a foreign government. This document typically preceded proof of residence or a petition to become a citizen by two or more years. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003eArlington County was originally named Alexandria County. Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Beginning in 1795, a person could declare their intent to become a citizen at any time and in any place after they arrived in the United States. Prior to the Naturalization Act of 1906, the naturalization process primarily occurred in local and state courts. 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By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) Abstract of Reports of Aliens, 1801-1832, contains a list of aliens who arrived at the town of Alexandria with the intention of residing in the United States, compiled by the clerk of the circuit court of the District of Columbia for the County of Alexandria. Each entry contains the date of the report, the full name of the person reported, sex, place of birth, age, nation, place of allegiance or citizenship, condition or occupation, place of actual or intended residence, and name of person who made the report (usually the same as the person reported). There are entries for 126 individuals reported between 1801 and 1832. 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It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly of 16 March 1920 the county's name was changed to Arlington County.\n","The board of supervisors has been the chief administrative body of the county since its establishment in 1869. Board members were originally elected by township voters; since abolition of the township system they have been elected from districts. The board's duties are fixed by statute.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) 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Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:01:00.568Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04225","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04225","_root_":"vi_vi04225","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04225","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04225.xml","title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Board of Supervisors Minute Books, \n 1907-1932\n"],"title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Board of Supervisors Minute Books, \n 1907-1932\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1100244-1100250\n"],"text":["1100244-1100250\n","Arlington County (Va.) Board of Supervisors Minute Books, \n 1907-1932","County government--Virginia--Arlington County.","Local finance--Virginia--Arlington County.","Public records--Virginia--Arlington County.","Roads--Virginia--Arlington County.","Local government records--Virginia--Arlington County.","Minute books--Virginia--Arlington County.","This collection is arranged chronologically by entry.","Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n","Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly of 16 March 1920 the county's name was changed to Arlington County.\n","The board of supervisors has been the chief administrative body of the county since its establishment in 1869. Board members were originally elected by township voters; since abolition of the township system they have been elected from districts. The board's duties are fixed by statute.\n","Arlington County (Va.) Board of Supervisors Minutes, 1907-1932 consists of twelve volumes primarily concerned with maintenance and construction of county buildings, roads, and fiscal matters.\n","Library of Virginia\n","Arlington County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1100244-1100250\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Board of Supervisors Minute Books, \n 1907-1932"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Board of Supervisors Minute Books, \n 1907-1932"],"collection_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Board of Supervisors Minute Books, \n 1907-1932"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a shipment of court papers from Arlington County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["County government--Virginia--Arlington County.","Local finance--Virginia--Arlington County.","Public records--Virginia--Arlington County.","Roads--Virginia--Arlington County.","Local government records--Virginia--Arlington County.","Minute books--Virginia--Arlington County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["County government--Virginia--Arlington County.","Local finance--Virginia--Arlington County.","Public records--Virginia--Arlington County.","Roads--Virginia--Arlington County.","Local government records--Virginia--Arlington County.","Minute books--Virginia--Arlington County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 v."],"extent_tesim":["6 v."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged chronologically by entry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged chronologically by entry."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly of 16 March 1920 the county's name was changed to Arlington County.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe board of supervisors has been the chief administrative body of the county since its establishment in 1869. Board members were originally elected by township voters; since abolition of the township system they have been elected from districts. The board's duties are fixed by statute.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n","Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly of 16 March 1920 the county's name was changed to Arlington County.\n","The board of supervisors has been the chief administrative body of the county since its establishment in 1869. Board members were originally elected by township voters; since abolition of the township system they have been elected from districts. The board's duties are fixed by statute.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) Board of Supervisors Minutes, 1907-1932 consists of twelve volumes primarily concerned with maintenance and construction of county buildings, roads, and fiscal matters.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Board of Supervisors Minutes, 1907-1932 consists of twelve volumes primarily concerned with maintenance and construction of county buildings, roads, and fiscal matters.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"names_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Board of Supervisors.","Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court."],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:01:00.568Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04225"}},{"id":"vi_vi05399","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1796-1953","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05399#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05399#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) Business Records, 1796-1953, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Arlington County (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as ledgers, cashbooks, account books, memorandum books, daybooks, expense account books, a letter book, an invoice book, a time book, a rent book, a receivers' balance book, an accounts journal and bank ledgers. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05399#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi05399","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05399","_root_":"vi_vi05399","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05399","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05399.xml","title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1796-1953\n"],"title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1796-1953\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1796-1953"],"text":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1796-1953","This collection is arranged Series I: Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1800-1817\n  Series II: American Coal Corporation Cashbook, Vol. 3, 1922-1924\n  Series III: William Hodgson Account Book, 1796-1810\n Series IV: Ezra Kinsey and Company Memorandum Book, 1796-1912\n Series V: John W. Massie and Company Daybook, 1824-1839\n Series VI: Paton and Butcher Records, 1803-1838\n Series VII: D. L. Rathbone and Son Records, 1932-1939\n Series VIII: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1858-1859\n Series IX: Unidentified Rent Book, 1863-1871\n Series X: Washington and Old Dominion Railway/Railroad Company Records, 1912-1953\n Series XI: Witmer and Brother Ledger, 1862-1864\n Series XII: Arlington Development and Investment Company Daybook, 1910\n Series XIII: Unidentified Account Book, 1909\n","Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  : Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is in the county. An urban county, Arlington, contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county. Area: 25.9 square miles. Population: 189,453 (2000), 195,600 (2005 estimate.)\n","Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, 1796-1953, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Arlington County (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as ledgers, cashbooks, account books, memorandum books, daybooks, expense account books, a letter book, an invoice book, a time book, a rent book, a receivers' balance book, an accounts journal and bank ledgers. \n","State Records Center; Library of Virginia \n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1796-1953"],"collection_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1796-1953"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Arlington County in an undated accession.\n","Paton and Bucher Expense Account Book G, 1803-1811, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the City of Alexandria in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32 volumes; 2 microfilm reels"],"extent_tesim":["32 volumes; 2 microfilm reels"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1800-1817\n \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: American Coal Corporation Cashbook, Vol. 3, 1922-1924\n \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: William Hodgson Account Book, 1796-1810\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Ezra Kinsey and Company Memorandum Book, 1796-1912\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: John W. Massie and Company Daybook, 1824-1839\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Paton and Butcher Records, 1803-1838\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: D. L. Rathbone and Son Records, 1932-1939\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1858-1859\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Unidentified Rent Book, 1863-1871\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries X: Washington and Old Dominion Railway/Railroad Company Records, 1912-1953\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XI: Witmer and Brother Ledger, 1862-1864\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XII: Arlington Development and Investment Company Daybook, 1910\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XIII: Unidentified Account Book, 1909\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged Series I: Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1800-1817\n  Series II: American Coal Corporation Cashbook, Vol. 3, 1922-1924\n  Series III: William Hodgson Account Book, 1796-1810\n Series IV: Ezra Kinsey and Company Memorandum Book, 1796-1912\n Series V: John W. Massie and Company Daybook, 1824-1839\n Series VI: Paton and Butcher Records, 1803-1838\n Series VII: D. L. Rathbone and Son Records, 1932-1939\n Series VIII: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1858-1859\n Series IX: Unidentified Rent Book, 1863-1871\n Series X: Washington and Old Dominion Railway/Railroad Company Records, 1912-1953\n Series XI: Witmer and Brother Ledger, 1862-1864\n Series XII: Arlington Development and Investment Company Daybook, 1910\n Series XIII: Unidentified Account Book, 1909\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e : Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is in the county. An urban county, Arlington, contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county. Area: 25.9 square miles. Population: 189,453 (2000), 195,600 (2005 estimate.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  : Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is in the county. An urban county, Arlington, contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county. Area: 25.9 square miles. Population: 189,453 (2000), 195,600 (2005 estimate.)\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) Business Records, 1796-1953, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Arlington County (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as ledgers, cashbooks, account books, memorandum books, daybooks, expense account books, a letter book, an invoice book, a time book, a rent book, a receivers' balance book, an accounts journal and bank ledgers. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, 1796-1953, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Arlington County (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as ledgers, cashbooks, account books, memorandum books, daybooks, expense account books, a letter book, an invoice book, a time book, a rent book, a receivers' balance book, an accounts journal and bank ledgers. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center; Library of Virginia \n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center; Library of Virginia \n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":45,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:14:54.280Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi05399","ead_ssi":"vi_vi05399","_root_":"vi_vi05399","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi05399","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi05399.xml","title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1796-1953\n"],"title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1796-1953\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1796-1953"],"text":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1796-1953","This collection is arranged Series I: Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1800-1817\n  Series II: American Coal Corporation Cashbook, Vol. 3, 1922-1924\n  Series III: William Hodgson Account Book, 1796-1810\n Series IV: Ezra Kinsey and Company Memorandum Book, 1796-1912\n Series V: John W. Massie and Company Daybook, 1824-1839\n Series VI: Paton and Butcher Records, 1803-1838\n Series VII: D. L. Rathbone and Son Records, 1932-1939\n Series VIII: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1858-1859\n Series IX: Unidentified Rent Book, 1863-1871\n Series X: Washington and Old Dominion Railway/Railroad Company Records, 1912-1953\n Series XI: Witmer and Brother Ledger, 1862-1864\n Series XII: Arlington Development and Investment Company Daybook, 1910\n Series XIII: Unidentified Account Book, 1909\n","Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  : Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is in the county. An urban county, Arlington, contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county. Area: 25.9 square miles. Population: 189,453 (2000), 195,600 (2005 estimate.)\n","Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, 1796-1953, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Arlington County (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as ledgers, cashbooks, account books, memorandum books, daybooks, expense account books, a letter book, an invoice book, a time book, a rent book, a receivers' balance book, an accounts journal and bank ledgers. \n","State Records Center; Library of Virginia \n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1796-1953"],"collection_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, \n 1796-1953"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in transfers of court papers from Arlington County in an undated accession.\n","Paton and Bucher Expense Account Book G, 1803-1811, came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from the City of Alexandria in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32 volumes; 2 microfilm reels"],"extent_tesim":["32 volumes; 2 microfilm reels"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1800-1817\n \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: American Coal Corporation Cashbook, Vol. 3, 1922-1924\n \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: William Hodgson Account Book, 1796-1810\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Ezra Kinsey and Company Memorandum Book, 1796-1912\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: John W. Massie and Company Daybook, 1824-1839\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Paton and Butcher Records, 1803-1838\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: D. L. Rathbone and Son Records, 1932-1939\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1858-1859\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX: Unidentified Rent Book, 1863-1871\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries X: Washington and Old Dominion Railway/Railroad Company Records, 1912-1953\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XI: Witmer and Brother Ledger, 1862-1864\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XII: Arlington Development and Investment Company Daybook, 1910\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries XIII: Unidentified Account Book, 1909\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged Series I: Charles Alexander Farm Ledger, 1800-1817\n  Series II: American Coal Corporation Cashbook, Vol. 3, 1922-1924\n  Series III: William Hodgson Account Book, 1796-1810\n Series IV: Ezra Kinsey and Company Memorandum Book, 1796-1912\n Series V: John W. Massie and Company Daybook, 1824-1839\n Series VI: Paton and Butcher Records, 1803-1838\n Series VII: D. L. Rathbone and Son Records, 1932-1939\n Series VIII: Unidentified Merchant Daybook, 1858-1859\n Series IX: Unidentified Rent Book, 1863-1871\n Series X: Washington and Old Dominion Railway/Railroad Company Records, 1912-1953\n Series XI: Witmer and Brother Ledger, 1862-1864\n Series XII: Arlington Development and Investment Company Daybook, 1910\n Series XIII: Unidentified Account Book, 1909\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e : Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is in the county. An urban county, Arlington, contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county. Area: 25.9 square miles. Population: 189,453 (2000), 195,600 (2005 estimate.)\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Business Records, both volumes and loose records, are in some cases transferred to the Library of Virginia as components of court record transfers. These business records in some cases were simply stored in the local court building for safe keeping by business owners. In other cases, business records (particularly ledgers, account books, etc.) may have been filed in a court case as an exhibit. These business record exhibits appeared both in chancery causes and in judgments, these records serving as exhibits for business dissolution cases, debt suits, and contract disputes.\n","Locality History:  : Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is in the county. An urban county, Arlington, contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county. Area: 25.9 square miles. Population: 189,453 (2000), 195,600 (2005 estimate.)\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) Business Records, 1796-1953, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Arlington County (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as ledgers, cashbooks, account books, memorandum books, daybooks, expense account books, a letter book, an invoice book, a time book, a rent book, a receivers' balance book, an accounts journal and bank ledgers. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Business Records, 1796-1953, are comprised of various records created by individuals and companies in pursuit of documenting business activities in and around Arlington County (Va.) Represented records consist of bound volumes such as ledgers, cashbooks, account books, memorandum books, daybooks, expense account books, a letter book, an invoice book, a time book, a rent book, a receivers' balance book, an accounts journal and bank ledgers. \n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eState Records Center; Library of Virginia \n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["State Records Center; Library of Virginia \n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":45,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:14:54.280Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi05399"}},{"id":"vi_vi04065","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1786-1927 (bulk 1800-1875)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04065#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04065#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1786-1927, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04065#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04065","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04065","_root_":"vi_vi04065","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04065","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04065.xml","title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1786-1927 (bulk 1800-1875)\n"],"title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1786-1927 (bulk 1800-1875)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1786-1927 (bulk 1800-1875)"],"text":["Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1786-1927 (bulk 1800-1875)","Digital images; 87.05 cubic feet (186 boxes)","Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.  \n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","The majority of Chancery Causes 1913-1914 are unprocessed. Contact Archives Research Services for availability.","Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n","Locality History:  Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia ceded to the federal government in 1789 for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.  \n","Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1786-1927, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n","Chancery Causes 1786-1865 are comprised of a large number of estate disputes related to the division or sale of enslaved individuals, money, and land, and debt disputes. They also contain several contentious divorce suits. Several cases regarding the sale and transport of enslaved individuals to other states exhibit Arlington County’s proximity to the City of Alexandria, a center of the domestic slave trade. While there are also several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. \n","Chancery Causes 1866-1927 contain a larger number of contract suits and divorce suits. The divorce cases involve both multiracial and white couples, while the contract suits are mostly comprised of disputes related to land and business agreements.","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1786-1927 (bulk 1800-1875)"],"collection_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1786-1927 (bulk 1800-1875)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of these records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Arlington County (Va.) in 2008 under the accession number 43749. Additional records came to the Library of Virginia at an unknown date under the accession number 24121 and as part of an undated accession. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images; 87.05 cubic feet (186 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of Chancery Causes 1913-1914 are unprocessed. Contact Archives Research Services for availability.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.  \n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","The majority of Chancery Causes 1913-1914 are unprocessed. Contact Archives Research Services for availability."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia ceded to the federal government in 1789 for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n","Locality History:  Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia ceded to the federal government in 1789 for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.  \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1786-1927, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes 1786-1865 are comprised of a large number of estate disputes related to the division or sale of enslaved individuals, money, and land, and debt disputes. They also contain several contentious divorce suits. Several cases regarding the sale and transport of enslaved individuals to other states exhibit Arlington County’s proximity to the City of Alexandria, a center of the domestic slave trade. While there are also several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes 1866-1927 contain a larger number of contract suits and divorce suits. The divorce cases involve both multiracial and white couples, while the contract suits are mostly comprised of disputes related to land and business agreements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1786-1927, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n","Chancery Causes 1786-1865 are comprised of a large number of estate disputes related to the division or sale of enslaved individuals, money, and land, and debt disputes. They also contain several contentious divorce suits. Several cases regarding the sale and transport of enslaved individuals to other states exhibit Arlington County’s proximity to the City of Alexandria, a center of the domestic slave trade. While there are also several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. \n","Chancery Causes 1866-1927 contain a larger number of contract suits and divorce suits. The divorce cases involve both multiracial and white couples, while the contract suits are mostly comprised of disputes related to land and business agreements."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:56:01.992Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04065","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04065","_root_":"vi_vi04065","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04065","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04065.xml","title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1786-1927 (bulk 1800-1875)\n"],"title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1786-1927 (bulk 1800-1875)\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) 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According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n","Locality History:  Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia ceded to the federal government in 1789 for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.  \n","Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1786-1927, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n","Chancery Causes 1786-1865 are comprised of a large number of estate disputes related to the division or sale of enslaved individuals, money, and land, and debt disputes. They also contain several contentious divorce suits. Several cases regarding the sale and transport of enslaved individuals to other states exhibit Arlington County’s proximity to the City of Alexandria, a center of the domestic slave trade. While there are also several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. \n","Chancery Causes 1866-1927 contain a larger number of contract suits and divorce suits. The divorce cases involve both multiracial and white couples, while the contract suits are mostly comprised of disputes related to land and business agreements.","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1786-1927 (bulk 1800-1875)"],"collection_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, \n 1786-1927 (bulk 1800-1875)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of these records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Arlington County (Va.) in 2008 under the accession number 43749. Additional records came to the Library of Virginia at an unknown date under the accession number 24121 and as part of an undated accession. \n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Digital images; 87.05 cubic feet (186 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.  \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of Chancery Causes 1913-1914 are unprocessed. Contact Archives Research Services for availability.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by case, of which each is assigned a unique index number comprised of the latest year found in case and a sequentially increasing 3-digit number assigned by the processor as cases for that year are found. Arranged chronologically.  \n","Arrangement of documents within each folder are generally as follows: Bill, Answer, and Final Decree (if found.)","The majority of Chancery Causes 1913-1914 are unprocessed. Contact Archives Research Services for availability."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/emph\u003e Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003e Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia ceded to the federal government in 1789 for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.  \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  Chancery Causes are cases of equity. According to Black's Law Dictionary they are \"administered according to fairness as contrasted with the strictly formulated rules of common law.\" A judge, not a jury, determines the outcome of the case; however, the judge is basing the decision on findings compiled and documented by Commissioners. Chancery causes are useful when researching local history, genealogical information, and land or estate divisions. They are a valuable source of local, state, social, and legal history and serve as a primary source for understanding a locality's history. Chancery causes document the lived experiences of free and enslaved individuals; women; children; people living with physical disabilities or mental health struggles; people living in poverty; defunct institutions and corporate entities; or those that may not have otherwise left traditional written histories. \n","Locality History:  Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia ceded to the federal government in 1789 for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.  \n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1786-1927, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes 1786-1865 are comprised of a large number of estate disputes related to the division or sale of enslaved individuals, money, and land, and debt disputes. They also contain several contentious divorce suits. Several cases regarding the sale and transport of enslaved individuals to other states exhibit Arlington County’s proximity to the City of Alexandria, a center of the domestic slave trade. While there are also several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. \n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancery Causes 1866-1927 contain a larger number of contract suits and divorce suits. The divorce cases involve both multiracial and white couples, while the contract suits are mostly comprised of disputes related to land and business agreements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1786-1927, consists of cases concerning issues of equity brought largely by residents of the county and filed in the circuit court. These cases often involve the following actions: divisions of estates or land, disputes over wills, disputes regarding contracts, debt, divorce, and business disputes. Other less prevalent issues include freedom suits, permissions to sell property, and disputes concerning trespass. Predominant documents found in these chancery causes include bills (documents the plaintiff's complaint), answers (defendant's response to the plaintiff's complaint), decrees (court's decision), depositions, affidavits, correspondence, lists of heirs, deeds, plats, wills, records involving enslaved individuals, business records or vital statistics. \n","Chancery Causes 1786-1865 are comprised of a large number of estate disputes related to the division or sale of enslaved individuals, money, and land, and debt disputes. They also contain several contentious divorce suits. Several cases regarding the sale and transport of enslaved individuals to other states exhibit Arlington County’s proximity to the City of Alexandria, a center of the domestic slave trade. While there are also several suits concerning the freedom of enslaved individuals, these cases largely represent the perspective of white enslavers and their disputes involving the sale, hiring, financial responsibilities, and legality of ownership of Black individuals. Under the system of chattel slavery, laws permitted enslavers to treat enslaved people as personal possessions in the same manner as livestock, farm equipment, or household items. \n","Chancery Causes 1866-1927 contain a larger number of contract suits and divorce suits. The divorce cases involve both multiracial and white couples, while the contract suits are mostly comprised of disputes related to land and business agreements."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:56:01.992Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04065"}},{"id":"vi_vi02757","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arlington County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1796-1902","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02757#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02757#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02757#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02757","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02757","_root_":"vi_vi02757","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02757","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02757.xml","title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1796-1902\n"],"title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1796-1902\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Arlington County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1796-1902",".","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1796-1902, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.","Context for Record Type:  \nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History: Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n","Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Arlington County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1796-1902, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Records from Arlington County contain a fairly large number of inquests relating to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals. Regardless of race, due to proximity to the Potomac River and other large bodies of water, many deaths were the result of drownings. In some cases, these deaths were the result of intentional homicides or suicides, but more frequently the drownings were accidents resulting from intoxication, water-based professional occupations, or a combination of both factors. ","Notable records include inquisitions for deaths resulting from Thomsonian medical practices, which encouraged patients to rely on herbal cures and rejected the use of licensed physicians, and deaths associated with soldiers stationed at nearby forts. One particularly well-documented case was the death of Griffin Burk, a Black man who was killed when a group of soldiers from Fort Whipple fired into a crowded \"colored dance house\" in 1867.","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1796-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1796-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1796-1902"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Arlington County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["1.13 cubic feet (3 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1.13 cubic feet (3 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1796-1902, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1796-1902, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type: \u003c/emph\u003e\nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003eArlington County was originally named Alexandria County. Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  \nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History: Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1796-1902, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords from Arlington County contain a fairly large number of inquests relating to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals. Regardless of race, due to proximity to the Potomac River and other large bodies of water, many deaths were the result of drownings. In some cases, these deaths were the result of intentional homicides or suicides, but more frequently the drownings were accidents resulting from intoxication, water-based professional occupations, or a combination of both factors. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotable records include inquisitions for deaths resulting from Thomsonian medical practices, which encouraged patients to rely on herbal cures and rejected the use of licensed physicians, and deaths associated with soldiers stationed at nearby forts. One particularly well-documented case was the death of Griffin Burk, a Black man who was killed when a group of soldiers from Fort Whipple fired into a crowded \"colored dance house\" in 1867.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Arlington County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1796-1902, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Records from Arlington County contain a fairly large number of inquests relating to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals. Regardless of race, due to proximity to the Potomac River and other large bodies of water, many deaths were the result of drownings. In some cases, these deaths were the result of intentional homicides or suicides, but more frequently the drownings were accidents resulting from intoxication, water-based professional occupations, or a combination of both factors. ","Notable records include inquisitions for deaths resulting from Thomsonian medical practices, which encouraged patients to rely on herbal cures and rejected the use of licensed physicians, and deaths associated with soldiers stationed at nearby forts. One particularly well-documented case was the death of Griffin Burk, a Black man who was killed when a group of soldiers from Fort Whipple fired into a crowded \"colored dance house\" in 1867."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:20.745Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi02757","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02757","_root_":"vi_vi02757","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02757","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02757.xml","title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1796-1902\n"],"title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1796-1902\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[""],"text":["","Arlington County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1796-1902",".","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1796-1902, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.","Context for Record Type:  \nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History: Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n","Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Arlington County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1796-1902, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Records from Arlington County contain a fairly large number of inquests relating to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals. Regardless of race, due to proximity to the Potomac River and other large bodies of water, many deaths were the result of drownings. In some cases, these deaths were the result of intentional homicides or suicides, but more frequently the drownings were accidents resulting from intoxication, water-based professional occupations, or a combination of both factors. ","Notable records include inquisitions for deaths resulting from Thomsonian medical practices, which encouraged patients to rely on herbal cures and rejected the use of licensed physicians, and deaths associated with soldiers stationed at nearby forts. One particularly well-documented case was the death of Griffin Burk, a Black man who was killed when a group of soldiers from Fort Whipple fired into a crowded \"colored dance house\" in 1867.","","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":[""],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1796-1902"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Coroners' Inquisitions, \n 1796-1902"],"collection_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) 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Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court records from Arlington County in an undated accession.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["1.13 cubic feet (3 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["1.13 cubic feet (3 boxes)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1796-1902, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Coroners Inquisitions, 1796-1902, chronological by date coroner filed inquisition in the local court."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type: \u003c/emph\u003e\nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIf a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:\u003c/emph\u003eArlington County was originally named Alexandria County. Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  \nA carry over from the British system, the separate office of coroner appeared in Virginia about 1660. The judicial duty of the office was to hold inquisitions in cases when persons met a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious death, or death without medical attendance. The law did not encourage the Coroner to be a medical professional until the 20th century, and only stipulated that the local court be responsible for the appointment. Although not reliant on profession, this system of affluent white men making the decisions largely ensured that only other white men served in this position for much of its history\n","Prior to the Civil War, the coroner would summon a jury of twelve white men, usually prominent citizens of that locality, to assist him in determining cause of death. The jury viewed the body of the deceased and heard the testimony of witnesses which did include both white and Black perspectives. This witness testimony was recorded and after seeing and hearing the evidence, and unlike other judicial proceedings, enslaved people could provide depositions in coroner's inquisitions, but still, an all-white jury delivered in writing to the coroner their conclusion concerning cause of death referred to as the inquisition. These causes of death would be determined by a white perspective and Black individuals were only consulted; they were never in a position to make decisions. After the Civil War, the process remained the same but the racial distinctions stipulating jury eligibility no longer remained. However, as appointments still continued and juror eligibility reserved for those \"entitled to vote and hold office,\" the authority and influence in the hands of white citizens remained throughout the late 19th and early 20th century.","In 1877, an act of the General Assembly changed the number of jurors to six, and by 1926, only the coroner determined cause of death but they could require physicians to assist them with determining cause of death. Then in 1946, the General Assembly abolished the Coroner's office/ office of Coroner's Physician altogether, appointed instead a Chief Medical Examiner, and by 1950 transitioned to a statewide Office of the Chief Medical Examiner which now lives within the Department of Health.","If a criminal act was determined to be the cause of death, the coroner delivered the guilty person to the sheriff and the inquests would be used as evidence in the criminal trial. In this case, coroner's inquisitions were filed with the trial papers. If there was not a trial, coroner's inquisitions were filed separately and are more likely to appear in this collection as a standalone set of documents.","Locality History: Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMaterials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.\u003c/title\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCoroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1796-1902, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords from Arlington County contain a fairly large number of inquests relating to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals. Regardless of race, due to proximity to the Potomac River and other large bodies of water, many deaths were the result of drownings. In some cases, these deaths were the result of intentional homicides or suicides, but more frequently the drownings were accidents resulting from intoxication, water-based professional occupations, or a combination of both factors. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotable records include inquisitions for deaths resulting from Thomsonian medical practices, which encouraged patients to rely on herbal cures and rejected the use of licensed physicians, and deaths associated with soldiers stationed at nearby forts. One particularly well-documented case was the death of Griffin Burk, a Black man who was killed when a group of soldiers from Fort Whipple fired into a crowded \"colored dance house\" in 1867.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials in the Library of Virginia's collections contain historical terms, phrases, and images that are offensive to modern readers. These include demeaning and dehumanizing references to race, ethnicity, and nationality; enslaved or free status; physical and mental ability; religion; sex; and sexual orientation and gender identity.","Coroners' Inquisitions contain graphic and in some cases violent or otherwise disturbing descriptions of death.","Arlington County (Va) Coroners' Inquisitions, 1796-1902, contains investigations into the deaths of individuals who died by a sudden, violent, unnatural or suspicious manner, or died without medical attendance. Causes of death found in these records include accidental, alcohol, drowning, homicide, injuries, infanticide, medical conditions, natural causes (\"visitation by God\"), and suicide.","Documents commonly found in coroners' inquisitions include the inquisition, depositions, and summons. Some inquisitions contain other documents such as exhibits. Information found in the inquisition include the name of the coroner, the names of the jurors, the name and age of the deceased if known, gender and race of the deceased, and when, how, and by what means the deceased came to his or her death. If the coroner knew the deceased person to be Black or Multiracial, the inquest should identify the person individual's legal status (free or enslaved). If the coroner knew the deceased person to be enslaved, the inquest often includes their name, their enslaver and the enslaver's residence. Information found in the depositions include the name of the deponent(s) and their account of the circumstances that led to the death of the deceased.","Records from Arlington County contain a fairly large number of inquests relating to enslaved and free Black and Multiracial individuals. Regardless of race, due to proximity to the Potomac River and other large bodies of water, many deaths were the result of drownings. In some cases, these deaths were the result of intentional homicides or suicides, but more frequently the drownings were accidents resulting from intoxication, water-based professional occupations, or a combination of both factors. ","Notable records include inquisitions for deaths resulting from Thomsonian medical practices, which encouraged patients to rely on herbal cures and rejected the use of licensed physicians, and deaths associated with soldiers stationed at nearby forts. One particularly well-documented case was the death of Griffin Burk, a Black man who was killed when a group of soldiers from Fort Whipple fired into a crowded \"colored dance house\" in 1867."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003e\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":[""],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:58:20.745Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02757"}},{"id":"vi_vi04371","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1820-1834","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04371#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04371#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1834, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04371#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi04371","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04371","_root_":"vi_vi04371","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04371","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04371.xml","title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1820-1834\n"],"title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1820-1834\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1820-1834"],"text":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1820-1834","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1834,  arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:   Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n","Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1834, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Applicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the 3rd Virginia Regiment, Virginia Continental Line in general, and the Philadelphia militia.","Applicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Siege of Charleston, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Trenton, and Battle of Princeton.","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1820-1834"],"collection_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1820-1834"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Arlington County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1834,\u003c/emph\u003e arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1834,  arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003eArlington County was originally named Alexandria County. Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:   Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1834, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the 3rd Virginia Regiment, Virginia Continental Line in general, and the Philadelphia militia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Siege of Charleston, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Trenton, and Battle of Princeton.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1834, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Applicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the 3rd Virginia Regiment, Virginia Continental Line in general, and the Philadelphia militia.","Applicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Siege of Charleston, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Trenton, and Battle of Princeton."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:21.889Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vi_vi04371","ead_ssi":"vi_vi04371","_root_":"vi_vi04371","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi04371","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi04371.xml","title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1820-1834\n"],"title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1820-1834\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1820-1834"],"text":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1820-1834","This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1834,  arranged chronologically.","Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:   Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n","Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1834, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Applicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the 3rd Virginia Regiment, Virginia Continental Line in general, and the Philadelphia militia.","Applicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Siege of Charleston, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Trenton, and Battle of Princeton.","Library of Virginia\n","English\n"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1820-1834"],"collection_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, \n 1820-1834"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These records came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Arlington County.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"extent_tesim":[".15 cu. ft. (1 box)"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into the following series:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1834,\u003c/emph\u003e arranged chronologically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into the following series:\n","Series I: Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1834,  arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eContext for Record Type:\u003c/title\u003e In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"bold\"\u003eLocality History:  \u003c/title\u003eArlington County was originally named Alexandria County. Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Context for Record Type:  In 1818, Congress passed the first of three major Revolutionary War pension acts. The act granted lifetime pensions to all men who had served as regular army soldiers in the Continental Line and who could demonstrate financial need. Prior to the passage of this act, pensions had been restricted to former soldiers who were no longer able to support themselves due to injuries sustained while in service. The second act, passed by Congress in 1820, required applicants to provide more concrete evidence of this financial need in the form of a certified inventory of his property and income. They also had to include an account of all members of the applicant's family, including their health and ability to contribute to household income. In 1832, the third act extended pension benefits to include soldiers who had served in the state troops or militia. Congress also passed a related act in 1836 granting pensions to the widows and orphans of Revolutionary War veterans.\n","Locality History:   Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. Alexandria County was named for the town of Alexandria, which in turn was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1834, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the 3rd Virginia Regiment, Virginia Continental Line in general, and the Philadelphia militia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApplicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Siege of Charleston, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Trenton, and Battle of Princeton.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Declarations for Revolutionary War Pensions, 1820-1834, primarily record the declarations of individuals seeking to obtain Revolutionary War pensions provided by various acts of Congress. The applicants present detailed testimony of their time of service during the Revolutionary War. Information found in the declarations include date and location applicants entered into service, names of military companies they served in, names of military commanders they served under, names of fellow soldiers they served with, length of service, their age, and their place of birth. The predominant portion of the declarations are narratives of their tours of duty during the Revolutionary War with emphasis on battles they fought. The declarations also include affidavits from witnesses who could verify information provided by applicants.\n","Applicants in this series reported to have served in various military units, including the 3rd Virginia Regiment, Virginia Continental Line in general, and the Philadelphia militia.","Applicants also gave accounts of being present during several military engagements, including the Siege of Charleston, Battle of Monmouth, Battle of Trenton, and Battle of Princeton."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc label=\"Location\"\u003eLibrary of Virginia\n\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Library of Virginia\n"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T01:54:21.889Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi04371"}},{"id":"vi_vi03643","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arlington County (Va.) Dismissals at Rules,  1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838)","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03643#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03643#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) County Dismissals at Rules, 1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838), consist of court suits heard in the Hustings Court of Alexandria and the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia. The suits were disposed of without trial of the issues involved, predominantly debt. The suits were dismissed either voluntarily by the parties involved or involuntarily by the court. There are references to slave names in the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi03643#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi03643","ead_ssi":"vi_vi03643","_root_":"vi_vi03643","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi03643","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi03643.xml","title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Dismissals at Rules,  1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838) \n"],"title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Dismissals at Rules,  1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838) \n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1043639-1043641, 1043643-1043645, 1043648\n"],"text":["1043639-1043641, 1043643-1043645, 1043648\n","Arlington County (Va.) Dismissals at Rules,  1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838)","African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Alexandria County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Alexandria County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Alexandria County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Alexandria County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Arlington County.","7.00 cu. ft. (7 boxes)","Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n","Alexandria, in Fairfax and Arlington Counties, was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. The act to establish Alexandria was passed in 1749. Its site had previously been known as Hunting Creek Warehouse and as Belhaven. Alexandria was incorporated as a town in 1779 and was ceded to the federal government in 1789 for use as part of the site of the new national capital. It officially became part of the District of Columbia in 1801 and was renamed Alexandria County by Congress. By an act of 9 July 1846, Alexandria County, including the town of Alexandria, was retroceded to Virginia, which took jurisdiction over the area on 20 March 1847. The town was incorporated as a city in 1852.\n","Arlington County (Va.) County Dismissals at Rules, 1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838), consist of court suits heard in the Hustings Court of Alexandria and the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia. The suits were disposed of without trial of the issues involved, predominantly debt. The suits were dismissed either voluntarily by the parties involved or involuntarily by the court. There are references to slave names in the collection.\n","Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Hustings Court.","Alexandria County (Va.) -- County Court.","Washington (D.C.) -- Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1043639-1043641, 1043643-1043645, 1043648\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Dismissals at Rules,  1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Dismissals at Rules,  1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838)"],"collection_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Dismissals at Rules,  1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838)"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These items came to the Library of Virginia in a transfer of court papers from Arlington County.\n"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Alexandria County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Alexandria County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Alexandria County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Alexandria County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Arlington County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History -- Virginia -- Alexandria County.","Slavery -- Virginia -- Alexandria County.","Civil actions -- Virginia -- Alexandria County.","Judicial records -- Virginia -- Alexandria County.","Local government records -- Virginia -- Arlington County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["7.00 cu. ft. (7 boxes)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria, in Fairfax and Arlington Counties, was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. The act to establish Alexandria was passed in 1749. Its site had previously been known as Hunting Creek Warehouse and as Belhaven. Alexandria was incorporated as a town in 1779 and was ceded to the federal government in 1789 for use as part of the site of the new national capital. It officially became part of the District of Columbia in 1801 and was renamed Alexandria County by Congress. By an act of 9 July 1846, Alexandria County, including the town of Alexandria, was retroceded to Virginia, which took jurisdiction over the area on 20 March 1847. The town was incorporated as a city in 1852.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n","Alexandria, in Fairfax and Arlington Counties, was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. The act to establish Alexandria was passed in 1749. Its site had previously been known as Hunting Creek Warehouse and as Belhaven. Alexandria was incorporated as a town in 1779 and was ceded to the federal government in 1789 for use as part of the site of the new national capital. It officially became part of the District of Columbia in 1801 and was renamed Alexandria County by Congress. By an act of 9 July 1846, Alexandria County, including the town of Alexandria, was retroceded to Virginia, which took jurisdiction over the area on 20 March 1847. The town was incorporated as a city in 1852.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) County Dismissals at Rules, 1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838), consist of court suits heard in the Hustings Court of Alexandria and the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia. The suits were disposed of without trial of the issues involved, predominantly debt. The suits were dismissed either voluntarily by the parties involved or involuntarily by the court. There are references to slave names in the collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) County Dismissals at Rules, 1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838), consist of court suits heard in the Hustings Court of Alexandria and the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia. The suits were disposed of without trial of the issues involved, predominantly debt. The suits were dismissed either voluntarily by the parties involved or involuntarily by the court. There are references to slave names in the collection.\n"],"names_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Hustings Court.","Alexandria County (Va.) -- County Court.","Washington (D.C.) -- Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) 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Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n","Alexandria, in Fairfax and Arlington Counties, was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. The act to establish Alexandria was passed in 1749. Its site had previously been known as Hunting Creek Warehouse and as Belhaven. Alexandria was incorporated as a town in 1779 and was ceded to the federal government in 1789 for use as part of the site of the new national capital. It officially became part of the District of Columbia in 1801 and was renamed Alexandria County by Congress. By an act of 9 July 1846, Alexandria County, including the town of Alexandria, was retroceded to Virginia, which took jurisdiction over the area on 20 March 1847. The town was incorporated as a city in 1852.\n","Arlington County (Va.) County Dismissals at Rules, 1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838), consist of court suits heard in the Hustings Court of Alexandria and the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia. The suits were disposed of without trial of the issues involved, predominantly debt. The suits were dismissed either voluntarily by the parties involved or involuntarily by the court. There are references to slave names in the collection.\n","Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Hustings Court.","Alexandria County (Va.) -- County Court.","Washington (D.C.) -- Circuit Court.","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1043639-1043641, 1043643-1043645, 1043648\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Dismissals at Rules,  1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) Dismissals at Rules,  1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838)"],"collection_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) 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It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria, in Fairfax and Arlington Counties, was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. The act to establish Alexandria was passed in 1749. Its site had previously been known as Hunting Creek Warehouse and as Belhaven. Alexandria was incorporated as a town in 1779 and was ceded to the federal government in 1789 for use as part of the site of the new national capital. It officially became part of the District of Columbia in 1801 and was renamed Alexandria County by Congress. By an act of 9 July 1846, Alexandria County, including the town of Alexandria, was retroceded to Virginia, which took jurisdiction over the area on 20 March 1847. The town was incorporated as a city in 1852.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County. It was formed from a portion of Fairfax County that Virginia in 1789 ceded to the federal government for use as the site of a new national capital. In 1801 the area officially became part of the District of Columbia, although Congress named it Alexandria County. By an act of 9 July 1846, Congress returned the county to Virginia, and the General Assembly extended the commonwealth's jurisdiction over the region effective 20 March 1847. By an act of assembly passed 16 March 1920, the county's name was changed to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (the home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county. An urban county, Arlington contains no incorporated towns or cities. The county courthouse is in the county.\n","Alexandria, in Fairfax and Arlington Counties, was named for John Alexander, an early owner of the tract in Fairfax County on which the town was located. The act to establish Alexandria was passed in 1749. Its site had previously been known as Hunting Creek Warehouse and as Belhaven. Alexandria was incorporated as a town in 1779 and was ceded to the federal government in 1789 for use as part of the site of the new national capital. It officially became part of the District of Columbia in 1801 and was renamed Alexandria County by Congress. By an act of 9 July 1846, Alexandria County, including the town of Alexandria, was retroceded to Virginia, which took jurisdiction over the area on 20 March 1847. The town was incorporated as a city in 1852.\n"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArlington County (Va.) County Dismissals at Rules, 1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838), consist of court suits heard in the Hustings Court of Alexandria and the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia. The suits were disposed of without trial of the issues involved, predominantly debt. The suits were dismissed either voluntarily by the parties involved or involuntarily by the court. There are references to slave names in the collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) County Dismissals at Rules, 1790-1864 (bulk 1797-1838), consist of court suits heard in the Hustings Court of Alexandria and the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia. The suits were disposed of without trial of the issues involved, predominantly debt. The suits were dismissed either voluntarily by the parties involved or involuntarily by the court. There are references to slave names in the collection.\n"],"names_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court.","Alexandria (Va.) -- Hustings Court.","Alexandria County (Va.) -- County Court.","Washington (D.C.) -- Circuit Court."],"corpname_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) 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The volume is divided by precincts (Ballston and Four Mile Run) and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volume includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vi_vi02426#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vi_vi02426","ead_ssi":"vi_vi02426","_root_":"vi_vi02426","_nest_parent_":"vi_vi02426","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/lva/vi02426.xml","title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) General Registration, \n 1902-1903\n"],"title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) General Registration, \n 1902-1903\n"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1100310\n"],"text":["1100310\n","Arlington County (Va.) General Registration, \n 1902-1903","African Americans--History--1877-1964","African Americans--Suffrage","African Americans--Virginia--Arlington County","Suffrage--Virginia--Arlington County","Election records--Virginia--Arlington County","Local government records--Virginia--Arlington County","Voters' lists--Virginia--Arlington County","1 v.","Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County.  It was formed from a part of Fairfax County that was ceded to the U.S. government in 1789 but was returned to Virginia in 1846.  The county name was changed in 1920 to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (former home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county.\n","The 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitiution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.","Arlington County (Va.) General Registration, 1902-1903, records the roll of registered voters in Arlington County. The volume is divided by precincts (Ballston and Four Mile Run) and within each precinct on the basis of color. Information found in the volume includes date of registration; number of registered voter; name of registered voter; date of birth; age; occupation; residence; length of residence in state, county, and precinct; whether exempt from poll tax; if naturalized, and if so, date of papers and by what court issued; if transferred from another precinct, and if so, when and to what precinct.\n","State Records Center - Archives Annex, Library of Virginia\n","Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court","Alexandria County (Va.) County Court","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["1100310\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) General Registration, \n 1902-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlington County (Va.) General Registration, \n 1902-1903"],"collection_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) General Registration, \n 1902-1903"],"repository_ssm":["Library of Virginia"],"repository_ssim":["Library of Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Arlington County (Va.) Circuit Court\n"],"creator_ssim":["Arlington County (Va.) 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It was formed from a part of Fairfax County that was ceded to the U.S. government in 1789 but was returned to Virginia in 1846.  The county name was changed in 1920 to Arlington, the name of the Custis family mansion (former home of Robert E. Lee), which is located in the county.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1902 voter registration books were created following the passage of the 1902 Virginia state constitution. The purpose of the 1902 state constitiution was to maintain white suffrage while eliminating African-American voters by means of literacy tests as well as property and poll tax requirements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information\n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arlington County was originally named Alexandria County.  It was formed from a part of Fairfax County that was ceded to the U.S. government in 1789 but was returned to Virginia in 1846.  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Cases are identified by style of suit consisting of plaintiff and defendant names. Surnames of others involved in a suit, including secondary plaintiffs and defendants, witnesses, deponents and affiants, and family members with surnames different from the plaintiff or defendant are indexed. Also identified are names of slaves and slaveowners found in suit as well as whether slave(s) won their freedom. Predominant documents found in freedom suits include petitions, records of suits, depositions, affidavits, wills, among other items. 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